Práctica No2-MEC3300 II-2021
March 21, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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WJCYGXQCD@D TÃAJCA@ DG LXWXL I@AWET@D J@ACLJ@E DG CJFGJCGXC@ CJFGJCGXC@ OGAÀJCA@ ‑ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ - OGA@TXÑJCA@
CJFGJCGXÏ@ DG O@JTGJCOCGJTL
OGA ‑ 11> 11>> ―@‟
^XÀATCA@ J¾8 Dlagjtg; O Qa. Cjf. X`ocrl Lre`jdl @rrlyl Ogjdcz`h`e @uxcec`r; Gfr. Xcls Alequg Eucs @eirgdl CJQTXWAACLJGQ;
E` ^ràatca` J¾8 dghg rg`ecz`rsg gj blk`s DCJ @4 alj a`kgtïj FT[ ‑ @ (o`jusarctl), y gjtrgf`rsg gj ilro`tl ^DI, ge auàe dghg gst`r fu`rd`dl h`kl ge scfucgjtg ilro`tl; @pgeecdlsyJlohrgs-^8-OGA11>>. Dghg gjvc`rsg gj e` igab` prgvcst` b`st` e`s 81;77 brs (coplstgrf`heg) `e ilroue`rcl dg Fllfeg, auyl gje`ag sgrà gjvc`dl `e frupl dg Vb`ts@pp dg e` o`tgrc`. ^@XTG C; XGQ^LJD@ E@Q QCFWCGJTGQ ^XGFWJT@Q ALJAG^TW@EGQ DG ILXO@ AE@X@ S ALJACQ@.
0.
Dgicj` ae`r`ogjtg els scfucgjtgs aljagptls;
`) @atcvl h) A`us` X`ïz a) Oldl dg I`ee` d) ^e`j dg Ogklr` Aljtcju` (Qgfûj Jlro` JH08>06) 8.
Dgicj` ae`r`ogjtg a`d` ujl dg els scfucgjtgs cjdca`dlrgs;
`) Dcspljchcecd`d h) Aljic`hcecd`d a) Tcgopl Ogdcl gjtrg I`ee`s d) Tcgopl Ogdcl dg Xgp`r`acñj 1. Gxpecqug dgt`ee`d`ogjtg; `) ¼Puã gs ge acael ^DA@< h) ¼Auàegs slj sus gt`p`s< ¼Auàegs slj els p`sls qug sg scfugj p`r` ge dgs`rrleel dg a`d` uj` dg gee`s<
Ge`hlr`dl plr;
Xgvcs`dl plr;
@uxcec`r; Eucs @eirgdl Xïls Alequg
O. Qa. Cjf. X`ocrl L re`jdl @rrlyl Ogjdcz`h`e
WJCYGXQCD@D TÃAJCA@ DG LXWXL I@AWET@D J@ACLJ@E DG CJFGJCGXC@ CJFGJCGXC@ OGAÀJCA@ ‑ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ - OGA@TXÑJCA@
CJFGJCGXÏ@ DG O@JTGJCOCGJTL
OGA ‑ 11> 11>> ―@‟
^XÀATCA@ J¾8 ^@XTG CC; XGQWGEY@ ELQ QCFWCGJTGQ GKGXACACLQ.
4.
DC@FX@O@ DG ^@XGTL. E` goprgs` ―@AOG‟ augjt` alj uj` ielt` dg vgbïauels (a`ocljgs (a`ocljgs 8> Tj), els au`egs b`j prgsgjt`dl prgsgjt`dl uj` fr`j a`jtcd`d a`jtcd`d dg i`ee`s dur`jtg ge ûetcol `ðl. Tr`s uj` rgvcscñj dge bcstlrc`e dg i`eels, sg prgsgjt` e` scfucgjtg t`he` dljdg sg gspgacica` ge tcpl dg i`ee`, ge tcgopl dg rgp`r`acñj y ge alstl dg els rgpugstls utcecz`dls. Tcpl dg I`ee` @ H A
Jrl. dg I`ee`s 8 4 7
Tcgopl dg Xgp`r`acñj ]brs_ 7 8 8
Alstl dg els Xgpugstls Xgpugst ls ]$_ 897> 06> 80>
4 >.7 48> D G 7 01 046> 9 0 8> I 00 0 04 F B 4 0> 029> C 1 1 98 K 9 >.7 79 T`he` 0. Xgfcstrl dg i`ee`s prgsgjt`d`s gj e` ielt` dg vgbïauels @dgoàs, sg cjdca` qug ge alstl dg rgp`r`acñj plr blr` gs dg 04> ]$/br_, v`elr qug aljscdgr` e` o`jl dg lhr` qug p`rtcacpñ gj a`d` uj` dg e`s cjtgrvgjacljgs dg o`jtgjcocgjtl. Ogdc`jtg e` `peca`acñj dge Dc`fr`o` dg ^`rgtl, sg pcdg cdgjtcica`r `qugee`s i`ee`s qug copeca`j uj o`ylr alstl gj su cjtgrvgjacñj y qug, plr gjdg, rgqucgrgj prclrcd`d dg `tgjacñj.
7.
DC@FX@O@ DG CQBCM@V@. Qupñjf`sg qug ge Tcpl dg I`ee` G dge gkgracacl `jtgrclr, tcgjg alol prlhego` qug ge oltlr dge vgbïauel jl `rr`ja` . Xg`ecag gj ilro` dgt`ee`d` ge Dc`fr`o` dg Csbcm`w`. Aljaeuy` `e rgspgatl. ―
9.
‟
ÀXHLE DG I@EE@Q. ^`r` ge ocsol Tcpl dg I`ee` G qug cjdca` qug ge oltlr dge vgbïauel jl `rr`ja` . Dgs`rrleeg ge @jàecscs @jàecscs dg I`ee`s I`ee`s alj Dc`fr`o`s Dc`fr`o`s dg Àrhle. Aljaeuy` `e rgspgatl. ―
‟
Ge`hlr`dl plr;
Xgvcs`dl plr;
@uxcec`r; Eucs @eirgdl Xïls Alequg
O. Qa. Cjf. X`ocrl L re`jdl @rrlyl Ogjdcz`h`e
WJCYGXQCD@D TÃAJCA@ DG LXWXL I@AWET@D J@ACLJ@E DG CJFGJCGXC@ CJFGJCGXC@ OGAÀJCA@ ‑ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ - OGA@TXÑJCA@
CJFGJCGXÏ@ DG O@JTGJCOCGJTL
OGA ‑ 11> 11>> ―@‟
^XÀATCA@ J¾8 6.
@JÀECQCQ A@WQ@ X@Ï[ (@AX).
Qg tcgjg uj a`sl vgrd`dgr`ogjtg gxtr`ðl gj uj oltlr geãatrcal dg 87>> mV y 3>> rpo. Ge prlhego` dcl cjcacl eugfl dg uj` lpgr`acñj dg o`jtgjcocgjtl, e` au`e rgqucrcñ dgsoljt`r ge rltlr dge oltlr, eegv`rel ` uj tlrjl y o`qucj`r els ouðljgs dg els gkgs y` qug gst`h`j r`y`dls y pldï`j sgr a`us` dg dgtgrclrl dg els alkcjgtgs ircaaclj`jtgs dg h`hct alj els qug tr`h`k`. Au`jdl ge oltlr sg `roñ y oljtl gj su euf`r sg ee`oñ `e dgp`rt`ogjtl dg o`jtgjcocgjtl prgdcatcvl p`r` qug el ocdcgr`. E` vchr`acñj gs h`k` y `agpt`heg.
E` vchr`acñj felh`e jl supgr` >.7 F´s, scj goh`rfl, ge `j`ecst` jlt` e` `p`rcacñj dg uj` sgð`e ` `et` irgaugjac` alj 0 i`ocec` dg h`jd`s e`tgr`egs ` 08> Bz, e` sgð`e agjtr`e sg gjaugjtr` ` 047> Bz. Ge`hlr`dl plr;
Xgvcs`dl plr;
@uxcec`r; Eucs @eirgdl Xïls Alequg
O. Qa. Cjf. X`ocrl L re`jdl @rrlyl Ogjdcz`h`e
WJCYGXQCD@D TÃAJCA@ DG LXWXL I@AWET@D J@ACLJ@E DG CJFGJCGXC@ CJFGJCGXC@ OGAÀJCA@ ‑ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ - OGA@TXÑJCA@
CJFGJCGXÏ@ DG O@JTGJCOCGJTL
OGA ‑ 11> 11>> ―@‟
^XÀATCA@ J¾8 Eugfl qug ge oltlr `rr`ja` y tr`h`k` gj prlduaacñj e` vchr`acñj ` 0xX^O sg cjargogjt` dràstca`ogjtg y `dgoàs sg lhsgrv` uj a`egjt`ocgjtl gj e` zlj` agjtr`e dge gst`tlr dge oltlr. Dghcdl ` qug e` sctu`acñj gs dgo`sc`dl gxtr`ð`, ge fgrgjtg dg o`jtgjcocgjtl eg pcdg qug rg`ecag uj `jàecscs dg e` sctu`acñj h`s`dl gj ge @AX alj su kustcica`acñj TAL TAL y y pe`jtgg uj pe`j dg @aacñj .
Ge `jtgrclr gs ge gspgatrl dge oltlr eugfl dg 0 blr` dg tr`h`kl, sg pugdg lhsgrv`r qug e` vchr`acñj ` 0xX^O sg cjargogjtñ ` >.2 oo/sgf ` 02 oo/sgf, e` vchr`acñj ` `et` irgaugjac` aljtcju` alj i`ocec`s dg h`jd`s e`tgr`egs. Alol d`tl `dcaclj`e, sg gjtgr` qug ge t`eegr qug rg`eczl e` lpgr`acñj dg o`jtgjcocgjtl jl iug ge t`eegr qug usu`eogjtg el b`aï` dghcdl ` qug gstàj tr`t`jdl dg `blrr`r dcjgrl. Ge `blrrl dg e` lpgr`acñj dg o`jtgjcocgjtl iug dg P8>>>>.>>, scj goh`rfl, gs plscheg qug ge rltlr b`y` scdl flepg`dl. Ge cop`atl dg e` prlh`heg i`ee` dge oltlr pldrï` sgr 0> dï`s scj prlduacr 07> Tj/br alj alstl dg jl pgrdgr ge ogra`dl dg $4>/br, prlh`hcecd`d dg ouet`s dg 7% alj uj alstl dg $7>>>.>>, f`stls dcrgatls g cjdcrgatls dg o`jtgjcocgjtl gj ge a`sl oàs lptcocst` $7>>>>.> y gj ge a`sl oàs pgscocst` alj a`ohcl dge oltlr 0 `ðl p`r`dls, alstl dg rggope`zl $4>>>>>.>>.
Ge`hlr`dl plr;
Xgvcs`dl plr;
@uxcec`r; Eucs @eirgdl Xïls Alequg
O. Qa. Cjf. X`ocrl L re`jdl @rrlyl Ogjdcz`h`e
WJCYGXQCD@D TÃAJCA@ DG LXWXL I@AWET@D J@ACLJ@E DG CJFGJCGXC@ CJFGJCGXC@ OGAÀJCA@ ‑ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ - OGA@TXÑJCA@
CJFGJCGXÏ@ DG O@JTGJCOCGJTL
OGA ‑ 11> 11>> ―@‟
^XÀATCA@ J¾8 2.
@JÀECQCQ DG OLDL S GIGATLQ DG I@EE@ (@OGI). Dgs`rrleeg ge @OGI p`r` uj` oàqucj` oàqucj` l prlagsl dg su prgigrgjac`.
3.
CJDCA@DLXGQ DG O@JTGJCOCGJTL. E` goprgs` ―FGLDXCEE Q.@.‟ augjt` alj trgs pgrilr`dlr`s e`s au`egs slj slogtcdls ` gjs`yls plr uj tcgopl dg 7>>> brs, lhtgjcãjdlsg lhtgjcãj dlsg e` scfucgjtg t`he`; ^grilr`dlr`
0 18
Tcgopl tr`jsaurrcdl b`st` ge 0gr i`eel ]brs_ 06>>
Tcgopl dg rgp`r`acñj dge 0gr i`eel ]brs_ 7
Tcgopl tr`jsaurrcdl b`st` ge 8dl i`eel ]brs_ Jl i`eeñ
Tcgopl dg rgp`r`acñj dge 8dl i`eel ]brs_ -
8>>> 19 4>>> 07>> 16>> T`he` 8. Xgfcstrl dg els gjs`yls rg`ecz`dls
49
Qg pcdg dgtgrocj`r ge OTHI y ge OTTX.
0>. CJDCA@DLXGQ DG O@JTGJCOCGJTL. Gj e` goprgs` ―GTWT@O.‟ sg tcgjg uj` H`rrgj`dlr` qug augjt` alj e`s scfucgjtgs a`r`atgrïstca`s; Dgsarcpacñj; H`rrgj`dlr` Añdcfl dg e` Oàqucj`; T@ ‑ >>87 >>87 Oldgel; Qt`tclj`ry BM72 Whca`acñj; O`trcagrï` Igab` dg @dqucscacñj; 1>/>2/8>>9 Alstl dg @dqucscacñj; 7>>>> $ Ge bcstlrc`e dg e`s cjtgrvgjacljgs rgfcstr`d`s dur`jtg ge ûetcol `ðl sg ougstr` gj e` t`he` 1. @dgoàs, sg aljlag qug e` h`rrgj`dlr` tr`h`k` 1 turjls `e dï`, 2 blr`s plr turjl, 877 dï`s `e `ðl. Qg pcdg a`eaue`r ge OTHI, OTTX y e` Dcspljchcecd`d.
Ge`hlr`dl plr;
Xgvcs`dl plr;
@uxcec`r; Eucs @eirgdl Xïls Alequg
O. Qa. Cjf. X`ocrl L re`jdl @rrlyl Ogjdcz`h`e
WJCYGXQCD@D TÃAJCA@ DG LXWXL I@AWET@D J@ACLJ@E DG CJFGJCGXC@ CJFGJCGXC@ OGAÀJCA@ ‑ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ GEGATXLOGAÀJCA@ - OGA@TXÑJCA@
CJFGJCGXÏ@ DG O@JTGJCOCGJTL
OGA ‑ 11> 11>> ―@‟
^XÀATCA@ J¾8 Blr`s Blohrg 09 08 7 9 9 08 7 84 4 4 7 84 7 9 08 84 08
Blr`s Alstl dg Lhsgrv`acljgs ^`r`d` O`tgrc`egs 1> 04> Xltur` dg Abuam 84 04> Xltur` dg Abuam 4 1> O`jtgjcocgjtl O`jtgjcocgjtl ^rgvgjtcvl ^rgvgjtcvl (7>> brs) 9 1> O`jtgjcocgjtl O`jtgjcocgjtl ^rgvgjtcvl ^rgvgjtcvl (0>>> brs) 4 1> O`jtgjcocgjtl O`jtgjcocgjtl ^rgvgjtcvl ^rgvgjtcvl (07>> brs) 84 07> Euhrca`acñj Fgjgr`e 4 1> O`jtgjcocgjtl O`jtgjcocgjtl ^rgvgjtcvl ^rgvgjtcvl (8>>> brs) 68 82> O`jtgjcocgjtl O`jtgjcocgjtl ^rgvgjtcvl ^rgvgjtcvl (87>> brs) 42 07> A`ohcl dg Fu`rd` dge Oltlr 4 1> O`jtgjcocgjtl O`jtgjcocgjtl ^rgvgjtcvl ^rgvgjtcvl (1>>> brs) 7 1> O`jtgjcocgjtl O`jtgjcocgjtl ^rgvgjtcvl ^rgvgjtcvl (17>> brs) 14 87>> Xltur` dge Gkg Agjtr`e 7 1> O`jtgjcocgjtl O`jtgjcocgjtl ^rgvgjtcvl ^rgvgjtcvl (4>>> brs) 9 1> O`jtgjcocgjtl O`jtgjcocgjtl ^rgvgjtcvl ^rgvgjtcvl (47>> brs) 09 04> A`ohcl @opgrïogtrl alj Eujgt` X`k`d` 68 82> O`jtgjcocgjtl O`jtgjcocgjtl ^rgvgjtcvl ^rgvgjtcvl (7>>> brs) 42 17>> @vgrï` dge Oltlr ^rcjacp`e Cjtgrvgjacljgs T`he` 1. Xgsuogj dg Bcstlrc`e dg Cjtgrvgjacljgs
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Gfr. Eucs @eirgdl Xcls Alequg (@WRCEC@X)
O Qa. Cjf. X`ocrl Lre`jdl @rrlyl Ogjdcz`h`e (DLAGJTG)
Ge`hlr`dl plr;
Xgvcs`dl plr;
@uxcec`r; Eucs @eirgdl Xïls Alequg
O. Qa. Cjf. X`ocrl L re`jdl @rrlyl Ogjdcz`h`e
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