Practica N°4 Textura Del Suelo

 

PLOW@RXOJDJ LDHOILDA ‑XDLZODMI DLZÕL@U J@ ND_IAI„

GDHPAZDJ J@ HO@LHODX J@A DNBO@LZ@ @XHP@AD SRIG@XOILDA J@ OLM@LO@RÎD DNBO@LZDA

SRDHZOHD L³:5 Z@[ZPRD J@ XP@AIX Hursi5 @JDGIAIMÎD Jih`lt`5 BDRR@ZI RIJROMP@U EPDL GRDLXOXHI Hohai5 2324 ‘ O OLZ@MRDLZ@X5 DAWD N@EOD KIAM@R @JOXIL  HDXZRI RIJROMP@U _@XX@LOD  N@AMDR@EI MPOAA@RNI NOR@_D  NIRDA@X N@LJIUD B@RZKIAO F@L_I  

 

J@Z@RNOLDHOIL J@ AD Z@[ZPRD J@A XP@AI

O.

OLZRIJPHHOIL.

@a su`ai `s ul hu`rpi s`nojosp`rsi hilstotuoji pir pdrtîhuads j` jog`r`lt` tdndôi tdn dôi,, j`sj` j`sj` ais mrdlj mrdlj`s `s grd grdmn` mn`lti ltiss i bai baiqu` qu`ss kds kdstd td ads jon jonolu olutds tds pdrtîhuads j` ais nol`rda`s drhoaaisis huyi joän`tri s` noj` `l nohrds. Ad t`xturd `s uld pripo`jdj gîsohd j`a su`ai j`rovdjd j`a tdndôi j` ads pdrtîhuads, `s j`hor qu` `xpr`sd ad pripirhoøl r`adtovd `l pirh`ltde` j` ads grdhhoil`s j` dr`ld, aoni y drhoaad. X` j`t`rnold `l `a Adbirdtiroi pir `a nïtiji nït iji j` Biuyuh Biuyuhis, is, `a huda huda s` sust`l sust`ltd td `l ad jog jog`r` `r`lt` lt` v`a v`aiho ihojdj jdj j` s`jon`ltdhoøl j` ads pdrtîhuads j` dhu`rji hil su tdndôi. Ads pdrtîhuads j` ndyir tdndôi to`l`l ndyir p`si y pir ai tdlti s` s`jon`ltdl hil ndyir  v`aihojdj i rdpoj`z. Ad j`t`rnoldhoøl j` ad t`xturd hinpr`lj` jis gds`s5

OO.



Ad s`pdrdhoøl i josp`rsoøl hinpa`td j` ads pdrtîhuads y,



Ad j`t`rnoldhoøl j` ads pdrtîhuads

IBE@ZOWIX.

d. Sdapdr Sdapdr ads jog`r`l jog`r`lt`s t`s grdhhoi grdhhoil`s l`s j` su`ai su`ai55 dr`ld, dr`ld, aoni y drh drhoaad. oaad. b. Hilih`r Hilih`r ad n`tijiai n`tijiaimîd mîd j` Biu Biuyuhi yuhiss pdrd j`t` j`t`rnold rnoldrr ad t`xturd j` j`aa su`ai. h. J`t`rnold J`t`rnoldrr ad t`xtu t`xturd rd j` j` ul uld d nu nu`strd `strd j` ssu`ai. u`ai.

OOO.

HILH@SZIX BDXOHIX.

 

XP@AI5 @a su`ai `s ad hdpd sup`roir j` to`rrd hinpu`std j` søaojis,

aîquojis y mds`s `l jilj` s` j`sdrriaadräl ads rdîh`s j` ads padltds, da tindr j` dkî ais lutro`lt`s l`h`sdrois pdrd hr`h`r. Z@[ZPRD J@A XP@AI5 Ad t`xturd j`a su`ai s` r`go`r` d ad hdltojdj y tdndôi

j` ads sustdlhods olirmälohds qu` pis``5 dr`ld, aoni y drhoaad. N@ZIJI J@ BIP_PHIX5 to`l` ad v`ltded j` jdr r`suatdjis sonoadr`s d ais

j`a nïtiji  j` ad pop`td j`ltri j` ul to`npi rdzildba`, sol l`h`sojdj j` pr`trdtdr ads nu`strds lo j` adrmis p`rîijis j` r`pisi, `votdlji `a p`sde` `xdhti j` p`qu`ôds hdltojdj`s j` sustdlhod hiaiojda. DR@LD5 Ad dr`ld `s ul hileulti j` grdmn`ltis su`atis j` rihds i nol`rda`s

j` tdndôi p`qu`ôi. @l m`iaimîd s` j`linold dr`ld da ndt`roda hinpu`sti j` pdrtîhuads huyi tdndôi vdrîd `ltr` 3,378 y 2 nn. Pld pdrtîhuad oljovojuda j`ltri j` `st` rdlmi `s aadndjd mrdli i hadsti j` dr`ld. DRHOAAD5 DRHOA AD5 Ad drhoaad `s uld rihd s`jon`ltdrod j`shinpu`std hilstotuojd pir 

dmr mr`m `md dji jiss

j`

soaoaoh ohdt dti is

j`

dau auno nol loi koj ojrd rdtd tdji jiss

pri rih` h`j j`l `lt` t`ss

j`

ad

j`shinpisohoøl j` rihds qu` hilto`l`l g`aj`spdti, hini `a mrdloti. Sr`s`ltd jov` jo v`rs rsds ds hi hiai aird rdho hoil il`s `s s` s`mõ mõl l ad adss on onpu pur` r`zd zdss qu qu` ` hi hilt lto` o`l` l`,, j` j`sj sj` ` `a ri riei ei dldrdledji kdstd `a badlhi hudlji `s purd. AONI5 @a ao aoni ni `s ul s` s`jo jon` n`lt lti i ha haäs ästotohi hi ol olhi hik` k`r` r`lt lt` ` tr trdl dlsp spir irtd tdji ji `l

susp`lsoøl pir ais rîis y pir `a vo`lti, qu` s` j`pisotd `l `a a`hki j` ais hursis j` dmud i sibr` ais t`rr`lis qu` kdl soji oluljdjis. Sdrd qu` s` hadsogoqu` hini tda, `a joän`tri j` ads pdrtîhuads j` aoni j`b` `lhiltrdrs` `ltr` 3,338? nn y 3,3720 nn.

 

OW. OW.

J@ J@Z@ Z@RN RNOL OLDH DHOI OIL L J@ AD Z@ Z@[Z [ZPR PRD5 D5 N@ N@ZI ZIJI JI J@ BI BIP_ P_PH PHIX IX..

@st` nïtiji hilsost` `l j`t`rnoldr ad hdltojdj j` søaojis `l susp`lsoøl, `l girnd oljor`htd j`t`rnoldlji ad j`lsojdj j` ad susp`lsoøl pir n`joi j` ul kojrøn`tri `sp`hoda. Ad j`t`rnoldhoøl s` sust`ltd `l ad A`y j` Xtihfs, s`mõl ad huda ad v`aihojdj j` hdîjd j` ads pdrtîhuads `l uld susp`lsoøl j` dmud `stä `l pripirhoøl jor`htd da hudjrdji j` su rdjoi, d ad mrdv`jdj y d ad jog`r`lhod `ltr` ad j`lsojdj j` pdrtîhuad y ad j`lsojdj j`a dmud j`stoadjd. X` r`pr`s`ltd hil ad somuo`lt` gørnuad5

 

2 m r 2

W > -------- (Jp ‘ Ja)  

?l

Jilj`5 W - W`aihojdj j` hdîjd j` ads pdrtîhuads, hn/s`m.   m - mrdv`jdj, hn/s`m2 ( ?;4). r - rdjoi j` ad pdrtîhuad, hn. l- voshisojdj j`a aîquoji, mr/hn.s`m, d 23³H > 3.3433 Jp ‘ J`lsojdj j` ads pdrtîhuads, mr/hn 8 , `l p prin`j rin`joi oi ` `ss 2 2,70 ,70 mr/hn8 . Ja - J`lsojdj j`a aîquoji. Mr/hn8 , j`lsojdj j`a dmud `s > 4

 

W. 

SRIH@JONO@LZI5

S`sdr 03 mr., j` su`ai y hiaihdrai `l `a vdsi j` josp`rsoøl.

 



 Dmr`mdr 2 na j` LdIK da 0% y 2 na j` porigisgdti j` ssijoi ijoi da :%.



 Djohoildr ulis 233 na na j` dmud j`stoadjd.



 Dmotdr pir `spdhoi j` 2 nolutis nolutis hil `a dmotdjir j` Biuyiuhis. Biuyiuhis.



 Zrdsvdsdr  Zrdsvds dr ad sus susp`lsoøl p`lsoøl d uld prib` prib`td td j` 4333 n naa hil ad dyujd j` uld poz`td.





@lrdsdr `a hilt`loji d ul aotri hil dmud j`soilozdjd.  Dmotdr ad prib`td gu`rt`n`lt` y hiaihdrad räpojdn`lt` `l ad n`sd y j`sj` `s` `s ` nin` nin`lt lti i hi hilt ltdr dr :3 s` s`mu mulj ljis is,, no no`l `ltrd trdss `s `sti ti ih ihur urr` r` s` hi hiai aihd hd `a kojrøn`tri hil nuhki huojdji y s` kdh` ad pron`rd a`hturd.

 



R`tordr `a kojrøn`tri, n`jor ad t`np`rdturd j` ad susp`lsoøl y dlitdr ad kird.



J`edr `l r`pisi pir uld kird, au`mi j` ad huda s` oltrijuh` `a kojrøn`tri y s` kdh` ad s`muljd a`hturd, s` noj` ad t`np`rdturd lu`vdn`lt`.

 

 

 

Nu`strd

4`rd a`hturd

Z`np`rdturd ³H

34

22

4?.7

Kird

2jd a`hturd

Z`np`rdturd ³H.

43544

;

4?.4

LIZD5 @a kojrøn`tri `s `stä tä hdaobrdji p pdrd drd trdbdedr d uld t`np`rdturd j` 23³H6 pir `si hudlji ad t`np`rdturd `s ndyir i n`lir d 23 ³H, s` kdh` uld hirr`hhoøl5 pir hdjd mrdj mrdji i j` t`np`rdturd olg`r olg`roir oir d 23 s` r`std 3,2 d ad a`hturd y pir hdjd mrdji `lhond j` 23 s` sund 3,2.

WO.

HDAHPAIX5



(

Hdahuai Hdah uai j j` ` ad Dr`ld Dr `ld

 

% j` Dr`ld> 433−

2³ a`hturd ;

Z`np`rdturd (H) 4?.4

22 03

Ý 433

)

> 07 %

Kird 44544 d.n.

Sir hdjd mrdji n`lir d 23 s` r`std 3.2 Sron`rd a`hturd ‘ (3.2 * ad hdltojdj j` mrdjis qu` gdatd pdrd aa`mdr d 23 23µH ‘ 4? > 4µH

; ‘ (3.2 * 4) >=.;



Hdahuai pdrd ad Drhoaad Dr hoaad



Hdahuai Hdah uai j` Aoni

% j`

(

Drhoaad>

(

% j`aoni > 433− 07 + 47

=.; 03

Ý 433

)>2; %

  Z`xturd

433%

Dr`ld (%)

07%

Drhoaad (%)

47%

Aoni (%)

2;%

)

> 47 %

 

Pld v`z ibt`lojis ais jdtis j`a pirh`ltde` j` dr`ld, aoni y drhoaad s` r`hurr` da trodlmuai t`xturda pdrd j`t`rnoldr ad hads` t`xturd t`xturda.

hil ais r`suatdjis ibt`lojis pij`nis hilhauor qu` `a su`ai dldaozdji `s ul su`ai j` t`xturd Grdlhi Dr`lisi, s`mõl `a troälmuai j` hads`s t`xturda`s. WOO.

HP@XZOILDROI5

4. J`gol J`gold d hi hirr`h rr`htdn`l tdn`lt` t` ad t`xtu t`xturd rd j j`a `a s su`ai u`ai

 

@a su`ai `stä hilstotuoji pir pdrtîhuads j` nuy jog`r`lt` tdndôi, qu` vdrîdl j`sj` ad `shdad j`a n`tri, pdrd ai baiqu`s j` rihd kdstd ads noaonohrds j` damulds drhoaads nohrishøpohds. Sdrd Sd rd hads hadsogogoh ohdr dr d ai aiss hils hilstototu tuy` y`lt lt`s `s j`a j`a su su`a `ai i s`mõ s`mõl l su tdnd tdndôi ôi j` pdrtîhuad pdrtî huad s` kdl `stdb `stdba`hoj a`hoji i nuhk nuhkds ds hadso hadsogohdh gohdhoil` oil`ss mrdlu mrdluainït ainïtrohds rohds.. Bäsohdn`lt` tijds dh`ptdl ais tïrnolis j` mrdvd, dr`ld, aoni y drhoaad, p`ri jogo`r`l `l ais vdair`s j` ais aînot`s `stdba`hojis pdrd j`golor hdjd hads`. @JDGIAIMÎD. A`hhoøl :. Z`xturd j`a su`ai. (s.g).

2. @xpa @xpaoqu` oqu` p pirqu irqu` ` `s onp onpirtdl irtdlt` t` ad t` t`xtur xturd d j`a s su`ai u`ai

Ad t`xturd j`a su`ai `s uld pripo`jdj j` `lirn`  onpirtdlhod `hilønohd pdrd pd rd `a tr trdb dbde dei i `l `a hd hdnp npi, i, yd qu qu` ` ol olgagauy uy` ` j` j`ho hoso sovd vdn` n`lt lt` ` `l `a hinpirtdno`lti j`a su`ai r`sp`hti d su hdpdhojdj j` r`t`lhoøl j` dmud y lutro`lt`s, su p`rn`dboaojdj (`lhkdrhdno`lti, ro`smi j` aoxovodhoøl j` dmud dm ud y lot lotrøm røm`li `li,, `th `th), ), su hdpdh hdpdhojd ojdj j pd pdrd rd j`s j`shin hinpil pil`r `r ad ndt`ro ndt`rod d irmälohd y tdnboïl `l ad girnd `l qu` s` j`b`l ndl`edr dsp`htis tdl onpirtdlt`s hini `a ro`mi 8. Tu Tu` ` dsp dsp`h `htis tis lis p`r p`rnot not` ` pri prili listo stohdr hdr,, da hili hilih`r h`r ad t`xtu t`xturd rd j`a su`ai, ¹Sir quï9

Ais dsp`htis qu` lis p`rnot` prilistohdr sil ad g`rtoaojdj j`a su`ai y ads pripo`jdj`s gosohikojrohds :. @xpa @xpaoqu` oqu` ¹ ¹@l @l qu` s` jog`r jog`r`lhod `lhodl l ads gr grdhhoi dhhoil`s l`s j j`a `a su`a su`ai9 i9

 

Ads grdhhoil`s j`a su`ai sil dr`ld, aoni y drhoaad y s` jog`r`lhodl j`boji d td tdnd ndôi ôiss r` r`ad adtotovi viss j` ads ads pdrt pdrtîh îhua uads ds j`a j`a su su`a `ai i y su to`n to`npi pi j` s`jon`ltdhoøl. Ad dr`ld s` s`jon`ltd näs räpoji j`boji d su ndyir  p`si p` si.. Ad dr drho hoaaaad d s` s`jo s`jon` n`lt ltd d nuy nuy a` a`lt ltd, d, pu pu`j `j`l `l p` p`rn rndl dl`h `h`r `r `l susp`lsoøl pir 2 i 8 jîds. @a aoni s` s`jon`ltd j` ndl`rd nij`rdjd dprixondjdn`lt` dprixondjdn`l t` `l 4kird. V HOZDZOIL Plo4? Qa 83;2 ^ . 0. ¹Huä ¹Huäaa `s ad hinpi hinpisohoø sohoøl l nol`ri nol`riaømo aømohd hd j` ads grdh grdhhoil hoil`s `s dr`l dr`ld, d, aoni y drhoaad9

Ad drhoaad, da s`r `a tdndôi näs p`qu`ôi j` ads pdrtîhuads, s` so`lt` p`mdeisd. X` l`h`sotdl 0.333 pdrtîhuads j` drhoaad daol`djds pdrd n`jor  ul h`ltîn`tri. @a aoni, j` tdndôi nij`rdji, to`l` uld t`xturd sudv` i kdrolisd. Ad dr`ld, da s`r `a tdndôi näs mrdlj` j` pdrtîhuads, s` so`lt` dr`lisd. Ads pdrtîhuads j` dr`ld vdrîdl `l tdndôi j`sj` 3.30 d 2.3 nn, ais aonis vdrîdl j`sj` 3.332 d 3.30 nn, y ad grdhhoøl j` drhoaad `stä girndjd pir pdrtîhuads j` n`lis j` 3.332 nn j` joän`tri 7. Xo to` to`l` l` ul su su`ai `ai hi hil l 73% j` d dr`l r`ld, d, 22% j j` ` drh drhoaa oaad d y 4;% j` aoni d qu`

hads`

p`rt`l`h`rîd

y

huda`s

hr``

ust`j

qu`

sil

ads

hdrdht`rîstohds gîsohi- kîjrohds j` `st` su`ai9

Xdbo`lji qu` pr`jinold ad dr`ld hil ul 73%, `a su`ai p`rt`l`h`rîd d ad hads` t`xturda aom`rd, s`rîd ul su`ai datdn`lt` p`rn`dba`, hil nuy bded r`t`lhoøl j` K2I y hil uld bded djk`sovojdj.

=. ¹Hu Huäa äa hr`` us ust` t`j j qu qu` ` `s ad n` n`ei eirr t` t`xt xtur urd d j`a su` u`ai ai pd pdrrd ai ais s huatovis9

 

Ad n`eir t`xturd j`a su`ai pdrd huatovis `s ad p`sdjd yd qu` pr`jinold ad drhoaad, ad drhoaad `s ad qu` to`l` ad hdpdhojdj j` r`t`l`r dmud, j` r`t`l`r lutro`lt`s y j` `ladzdrs` hil ad pdrt` irmälohd j`a su`ai y mrdhods d `aad, ads padltds pu`j`l dbsirb`r dmud y lutro`lt`s. ;. R`su`avd5 Da j`t`rnoldr ad t`xturd j` ul su`ai, s` tuvi qu` ad pron`rd

a`hturd guï 2; d uld t`np`rdturd j` 4;ªH y ad s`muljd 42 d uld t`np`rdturd omuda, ¹Huäa s`rîd ad hads` t`xturda j` `st` su`ai9 Jdtis5

Z>4; ³H

4³ A`hturd > 2;

Hirr`hhoøl >3.2 Ý ∇ Z → 23 ³ H ‘  4; ³ H >2 ³ H → 3.2 Ý 2> 3.:

@ltilh`s5 2;

>

3.: >2=.7

 

4³ a`hturd hirr`mojd > 2=.7

(

4 ³ a`hturd a`hturd hirr`mojd hirr`mojd

(

2=.7

% j` Dr`ld> 433−

% j` Dr`ld> 433−

Z>4; ³H

 S`si j` ad nu`strd

03

Ý 433

  Ý 433

)

)

> ::.;%

2³ A`hturd > 42

Hirr`hhoøl >3.2 Ý ∇ Z → 23 ³ H ‘  4; ³ H >2 ³ H → 3.2 Ý 2> 3.:

@ltilh`s5 42

−

3.:>44.73

 

2³ a`hturd hirr`mojd > 44.7

(

% j` Drhoaad>

2 ³ a`hturd a`hturd hirr`mojd hirr`mojd

 S`si j` ad nu`strd

  Ý 433

)

 

(

% j` Drhoaad>

44.7 03

Ý 433

)

> 28. 28.2 2%

(

% j` Ao Aoni ni>433 − ::.; + 28.2

)>82

J`a häahuai pil`nis hilhauonis qu` `xost` ul pirh`ltde` ndyir j` dr`ld so`lji `std j` ::.; %, s`mõl t`irîd, `st` su`ai p`rt`l`h` d ad hads` t`xturda aom`rd, `s ul su`ai datdn`lt` p`rn`dba`, hil nuy bded r`t`lhoøl j` K2I y hil uld bded djk`sovojdj.

?. Hini h hr`` r`` us ust`j t`j qu` j` j`b` b` s`r ad gr gr`hu`l `hu`lhod hod j` ro` ro`mis mis `l u ul l su`ai j` t`xturd aom`rd, pirqu`9

@a ro`mi `l ais su`ais hil t`xturd aom`rd j`b` s`r pihi hilstdlt`, pir  `e`npai, hdjd 40 jîds, yd qu` ad drhoaad to`l` ad hdpdhojdj j` r`t`lhoøl j` dmud datd d nuy datd, `sti p`rnotorä `a ndyir hiltria j` dmud `l `a su`ai y `a dj`hudji usi j` `st` r`hursi kîjrohi.

43.Hr`` ust`j qu` `s pisoba` nijogohdr ad t`xturd j` ul su`ai, j` s`r  pisotovi `xpaoqu` hini

Xî,, pi Xî pijr jrîd îdni niss ni nijo jogogohd hdrr ad t` t`xt xtur urd d j` ul su su`a `ai, i, hd hdnb nbod odlj lji i ai aiss pirh`ltde`s j` dr`ld, drhoaad y aoni.

 

WOOO.

Hilhausoil`s



@a nïtiji j` Biuyuhis, s` bdsd `l ads j`lsojdj`s j` hdjd pdrtîhuad qu` hilstotuy` `a su`ai. _ ais hdahuad j` dhu`rji da to`npi j` s`jon`ltdhoøl y d ad voshisojdj j`a aîquoji usdji `l `st` d ad voshisojdj j`a aîquoji usdji `l `st` hdsi `s `a dmud.



Hdjd Hd jd ha hads ds` ` t` t`xt xtur urda da pi pis` s`` ` ul dnpa dnpaoi oi mrup mrupi i j` tdnd tdndôi ôiss j` pdrtîhuads, p`ri quo`l j`t`rnold qu` hads` t`xturda `s `a quo`l j`t`rnold qu` hads` t`xturda `s `a pr`jinoldl pr`jinoldlt`.



Sir ad hads` t`xturda qu` ibtuvonis grdlhi dr`lisi s` pu`j` j`hor  qu` qu ` lu`s lu`str tri i su`a su`ai i dl dlda daoz ozdj dji i `s j` ul uld d t`xt t`xtur urd d p` p`sd sdjd jd hil hil grdmn`ltis mru`sis

 

[O. BOBAOIMRDGOD

Plov`rsojdj Olt`rldhoilda j` Ro`mi . (8 j` Ndyi j` 234?). AD Z@[ZPRD @L AIX XP@AIX  DMRÎHIADX. Ibt`loji j` AD Z@[ZPRD @L AIX XP@AIX DMRÎHIADX5 kttps5//www.ulov`rsojdjj`ro`mi.hin/ad-t`xturd-`l-ais-su`ais-dmrohiads/