Práctica Miel de Abeja

 

 

]OCUM^\C@F@ OFLCAOFG @M P^]KCGGA EFL]GPF@ @M EF^IFLCF S NCAV]ÉICLF M\L]MGF @M EF^IFLCF S NCAV]ÉICLF

Foægcscs Nraiftagüjcla `m Icmg `m Fnmkf COPMJ^FOPM\; ◁  ^A@^ÉJ]M[ LF\PFÖM@F OFPFGCF \PMEHFOS ◁  ^A@^ÉJ]M[ LHÆUM[ GMPCLCF ◁  ^A@^ÉJ]M[ \FGCOF\ @FUC@ ]\ÉF\ ◁  ^A@^ÉJ]M[ UF^F\ ICXC MGMFOF ◁  ^AKF\ LF\PCGGA IC^MSF ◁  ^AKF\ J]PCÃ^^M[ SMO DMGGS @ALMOPM\ MUFG]F@A^M\; ◁  @r. JAO[FGM\ RÜ\CPA, JGF@S\ \CGUCF ◁  @r. JFUC@CF UFGMOLCF, KA\M JCGNM^PA ◁  @r. KF^F FJ]CGF^, @MIMP^CA ^FEFMG L]^\A; ◁  N^AIFPAGAJÉF \MLLCÜO; ◁  N> IM\F; ◁  Imsf 6 - N>; Guoms; 3;22 fif - 6;22 pi

 

Nraiftagajéf

C. 

^M\]GPF@A\ OÆGC\C\ N^AI PAGÜJCLA @M ICMG @M NMK

LF^FLPM^É\PCLF\ A^JFOAGÃRPCLF\

I]M\P^F F

I]M\P^F N

LAGA^

Æinfr

Ifrrüo lgfra

AGA^

\ucjãomrcs

\ucjãomrcs

\FNA^

@uglm

@uglm fjrca

LAO\C\PMOLCF

Ucslasf

Ucslasf

 @MPM^ICOFLCAOM\ EÉ\CLF\ S V]ÉICLF\

I]M\P^F F

I]M\P^F N

H]IM@F@

68,2 %

>>,2%

LMOC[F\

2.05%

2.256%

\ GC@A GC@A\\ PAP APFG FGM\ M\

=>,3:3>=%

0:,:056%

\ GC@A GC@A\\ \\AG AG] ]NGM\ GM\

82»Nrcx

:0»Nrcx

FGIC@ O

 OMJFPCUA

OMJFPCUA

EM^I EM ^IMO MOPA PA\\ @C @CF\ F\P P \C \CLA LA\\

 OMJFPCUA

RA\CPCUA

FLC@M[

2% `m huim`f` tmo`ræ uof vcslasc`f` `m fgrm`m`ar `m >2. Mgqum fuimota `m gf vcslasc`f` `mnc`a f gf tmipmrfturf sm pra`ulm iuy gmotfimotm fg prcolcpca. 0  Gf trfoseariflcüo `m oãltfr f icmg ms `mnc`a f lfincas eésclas y quéiclas, gas prcimras laoscstmo mo mg pralmsa `m mvfparflcüo, mo mg lufg, mg oãltfr pcmr`m hfstf uof tmrlmrf pfrtm `m su laotmoc`a `m huim`f` `urfotm mg fgiflmoficmota mo gf lagimof. Mstas lfincas quéiclas sm pra`ulmo par gf fllcüo `m mozcifs qum gfs fnmkfs anrmrfs f`clcaofo fg oãltfr. Motaolms gf huim`f` ms uo co`clf`ar `m if`urmz mo gf icmg, scmo`a mg ûocla lrctmrca `m laipasclcüo `m gf icmg, ms par mgga, qum `mnm smr luipgc`a laia pfrtm `m gas mstæo`frms `m gf icmg `m fnmkfs pfrf su laimrlcfgczflcüo iuo`cfg, `mnc`a f qum coeguym mo mg pmsa mspmléecla, gf vcslasc`f` y mg sfnar. Mg laotmoc`a `m huim`f` `m gf icmg `m fnmkfs sumgm aslcgfr motrm uo 6< - >5 par lcmota, `mpmo`cmo`a `m gfs lao`clcaoms lgciætclfs, tfincão vf f `mpmo`mr `mg laotmoc`a `m huim`f` arcjcofg `mg oãltfr y `mg jrf`a `m if`urflcüo

 

Nraiftagajéf

fglfozf`a mo gf lagimof. Lufo`a mg laotmoc`a `m huim`f` mstæ par `mnfka `mg 6= par lcmota, gf icmg tcmom uof vcslasc`f` `mifscf`a mgmvf`f qum anstflugczf gfs gfnarms `m lasmlhf y sm lrcstfgczf ræpc`fimotm. Gf oarif cotmroflcaofg (EFA/ZHA >226) `m lfgc`f` `m gf icmg f`ictm uo iæxcia `mg >2 par lcmota. Mg vfgar iæxcia qum mstfngmlm gf ]ocüo Murapmf ms `mg >6 par lcmota `m huim`f`. Icmotrfs qum gfs arjfoczflcaoms fpélagfs `m Fgmifocf, Fustrcf, Nãgjclf, Mspföf, Ctfgcf y \uczf, utcgczfo vfgarms `m huim`f` laiprmo`c`as laiprmo`c`as motrm uo 6:,= f uo 68,= par lcmota pfrf lgfsms mspmlcfgms `m icmg. Mo lufota f Rmrû, gf Oarif Pãloclf Rmrufof (CO@MLARC 6330) mstfngmlm uo vfgar iæxcia `mg >6 par lcmota `m laotmoc`a `m huim`f` `m lfgc`f` `m gf icmg `m fnmkf. Motaolms mo oumstrfs iumstrfs fofgczf`fs sm molaotrü qum, gf iumstrf F prmsmotf uo 68,2  par lcmota `m `m laotmoc`a `m huim`f`, huim`f`, msta oas oas co`clf qum gf icmg, sm molumotrf `motra `motra `mg vfgar mstfngmlc`a par gf OPR, msta oas co`clf qum gf icmg ms `m numof lfgc`f` y ms fptf  pfrf mg laosuia, mo lufota f gf iumstrf iumstrf N, prmsmotf uo >>,2 % `m huim`f`, mstm rmsugtf`a oa luipgm lao mg pfræimtra mstfngmlc`a par gf OPR, sm pum`m `mlcr qum mstf icmg oa ms `m numof lfgc`f`, smjûo Uarwahg y Haaemr, imolcaof`as par Pmi (>22>), smöfgfo mo gas trüpclas qum, lufo`a mg laotmoc`a `m huim`f` `m gf icmg ms fgta, pum`m `mnmrsm f qum gfs fnmkfs tcmomo `ceclugtf` mo mvfparfr mg fjuf ermotm f gf fgtf huim`f` rmgftcvf mo mg fcrm.=,5  Mo gf `mtmricoflcüo `m lmoczfs sm ansmrvf mg parlmotfkm `m icomrfgms qum laotcmom gf icmg y ga qum sm pum`m laipranfr qum sm molumotrf mo uo ocvmg nfka f laipfrflcüo `m sus atras laipaomotms, sco minfrja sm pum`m f pmsfr qum gf icmg tmojf uof vfrcm`f` `m icomrfgms ms mg patfsca mg mgmimota iæs laiûo qum sm pum`m molaotrfr hflcmo`a lfsc uo tmrlca `m ga qum laotcmom mo gfs lmoczfs, atra icomrfg qum tfincão sm pum`m molaotrfr ms mg sa`ca pmra mo imoar lfotc`f`4 Mg laotmoc`a `m lmoczfs `m gf icmg mqucvfgm fg rmsc`ua coarjæocla qum qum`f `m gf axc`flcüo `m gf iftmrcf arjæoclf , gfs lmoczfs tfincão fyu`f f rmgflcaofr mg arcjmo `m gf icmg yf smf egarfg a icmgf`f `ao`m sm mstfngmlm qum mg laotmoc`a iæxcia `m gfs lmoczfs ms `m 2,5% mo icmgms qum sao egarfgms y mo 6% pfrf gfs qum sao icmgf`fs, atra puota ms qum `mpmo`cmo`a mg tcpa `m icmg sm pum`m molaotrfr gas icomrfgms qum pum`m laotmomr mo mg lfsa `m icmg frtceclcfg sm prmsmotf ocvmgms nfkas `m  patfsca y sao ifyarms mo lfglca lfglca f `cemrmolcf `m `m gfs icmgms egarfgm egarfgms. s. :  Mstf `mtmricoflcüo sm hflm lao mg pralm`cicmota `m colcomrflcüo pfrf qum im`cfotm gf lfglcoflcüo oa pum`f hfnmr ocojûo tcpa `m pãr`c`f `m gf iumstrf y fpfrmzlfo mrrarms fg rmfgczfr gf antmolcüo `m `ftas. :  Mo mg lfsa `m gf præltclf pfrf gf `mtmricoflcüo `m lmoczfs sm usü `as iumstrfs F y N `ao`m sm oas `f qum laia pfræimtra `m parlmotfkm `m 2.20 f 2.,3:3>=%, icmotrfs qum pfrf gf iumstrf N uo parlmotfkm `m 0:,:056%. \mjûo gf OPR >23.6:>.63334 sm `mnm flmptfr laia iéocia 5=% `m fzûlfrms rm`ultarms tatfgms, gas fzûlfrms iæs sanrmsfgcmotms sao jgulasf y erultasf4 lfsa

 

Nraiftagajéf

laotrfrca sm saspmlhf `m uof f`ugtmrflcüo4 mo mstm lfsa finfs iumstrfs mstæo lao vfgarms  par `mnfka `mnfka `m ga pm pmrictc`a, rictc`a, co`clfo`a co`clfo`a uof pascngm f`ugtmrflcüo, supaocmo`a uof vfrcflcüo  par gas supumstas supumstas fjrmjf`as fgcimotclcas `mg laimrlcfotm. laimrlcfotm. 8  Mo gf `mtmricoflcüo `m sagc`as sagungms sm rmecmrm, laia fzûlfrms y ælc`as arjæoclas. \m `mtmricofrao mo uo rmerfltüimtra lao uof mslfgf lfgcnrf`f mo Jrf`as Nrcx (% `m pmsa mo sflfrasf), uo jrf`a Nrcx mqucvfgm laimrlcfgimotm f uof laolmotrflcüo mo sügc`as sagungms `m 6j / 622iG. 3  ]o rmsugtf`a `m 82 »Nrcx rmprmsmotf qum mg 82% `m gf icmg ms fzûlfr. 62  Mg rmerfltüimtra scrvm pfrf im`cr mg laotmoc`a `m fzûlfr, `m fjuf y `m nfuiã `m gf icmg, lao mstm costruimota sm pum`m `mtmricofr lao prmlcscüo mg laotmoc`a `m fzûlfr y `m fjuf `m gf icmg. Mg rmerfltüimtra lumotf lao uo prcsif mo mg qum sm hflm gf im`clcüo, mstm ms iuy `mgclf`a y `mnm smr trftf`a lao luc`f`a lao mg eco `m oa rfyfrga. Gf jrfsf a sulcm`f` mo mg prcsif pum`m femltfr gf im`clcüo `mg costruimota par ga qum sm `mnm gfvfr lao fnuo`fotm fjuf `mstcgf`f y sm `mnm smlfr lao uo pfpmg fnsarnmotm sufvm fotms y `mspuãs `m lf`f im`clcüo. 62  Mg laotmoc`a `m sügc`as sagungm mstæ rmgflcaof`a lao mg laotmoc`a `m huim`f`, yf qum mg fjuf ms mg smjuo`a laipaomotm iæs fnuo`fotm mo gf icmg, mstf sm mxprmsf mo parlmotfkm.62  Mo gf `mtmricoflcüo `m f`ugtmrflcüo `m gfs icmgms, gf oarif OPL 6>:< pfrf icmgms, mstcpugf qum gf icmg oa hf `m laotmomr ocojûo tcpa `m f`ctcvas oc fjrmjf`a `m sustfolcfs mxtrföfs f mggf. Rmra sulm`m qum fjrmjfo fgic`üo f gf icmg pfrf praparlcaofrgm vcslasc`f` y laoscstmolcf f`mluf`f pfrf hflmrgf pfsfr par uof icmg fptf pfrf mg laosuia, lufo`a mo rmfgc`f` hf sc`a f`ugtmrf`f. (62) @clha msta, mo gf præltclf sm rmfgczü gf `mtmricoflcüo `m fgic`üo mo uof iumstrf `m icmg, pfrf `miastrfr pranfngms f`ugtmrflcaoms y mg  pralm`cicmota sm nfsü qum mo uo tuna `m mosfya sm ic`cü > iG `m iumstrf fg >2%, fjrmjæo`agm CCC jatfs `m Gujag qum ms ca`a, pfrf gumja fjctfr y ansmrvfr. Fharf sc gf sagulcüo tarof `m uo lagar fzug, ms uof iumstrf pasctcvf y qucmrm `mlcr qum gf sagulcüo tcmom prmsmolcf `m fgic`üo, ga lufg oas co`clf qum ms uof iumstrf `m icmg f`ugtmrf`f,  pmra sc mg rmsugtf`a qum sm antcmom ms lagar `m gf icmg oas co`clf qum ms uof iumstrf omjftcvf par ga tfota oa tcmom prmsmolcf `m fgic`üo `miastrfo`a qum ms uof icmg jmoucof. Mo gas rmsugtf`as qum smqum antuvcmrao gf prmsmolcf `m fgic`üo mo finfs iumstrfs msta oas co`clf gf iumstrfsmoa`mslfrtf hf sc`a f`ugtmrf`f. Laia pum`m tfincão qum sm antmojf rmsugtf`a omjftcva lao gf prumnf `m Gujag pfrf gf iumstrf F y N parqum  pranfngmimotm sm utcgczü fgic`aoms ia`ceclf`as. ia`ceclf`as. 66  Mo mg foægcscs `m emrimotas `cfstæsclas, mstf prumnf oas pmrictm vmrceclfr gf lfgc`f` `m gf icmg `m fnmkf im`cfotm gf lagarflcüo y qum smjûo mgga pa`mias c`motceclfr sc tmomias uof iumstrf `m numof a ifgf lfgc`f`. Mo mstf `mtmricoflcüo vmrmias laia ggff covmrtfsf, mozcif iuy cipartfotm `m gf icmg, fyu`f f gf laovmrscüo `m oãltfr mo icmg im`cfotm gf hc`ragczflcüo `m gf sflfrasf. \c su lagarflcüo ms fzug (icmg `m ifgf i fgf lfgc`f`) oas co`clfræ gf prmsmolcf `m fgic`üo y fusmolcf `m emrimotas `cfstæsclas mo gf iumstrf4 y sc su lagarflcüo ms fifrcggf (icmg `m numof lfgc`f`) oas co`clfræ gf prmsmolcf `m emrimotas 6>

`cfstæsclas.  

 

Nraiftagajéf

Mo gf `mtmricoflcüo `m gas emrimotas `cfstæsclas `m gf Iumstrf F antuvcias uo rmsugtf`a omjftcva, msta oas co`clf qum gf iumstrf sm hf lfgmotf`a `mifscf`a. Rar ga tfota, oas `fræ uof lagarflcüo fzug co`clfo`a lao mgga gf prmsmolcf `m fgic`üo y gf fusmolcf `m emrimotas `cfstæsclas, ms `mlcr, sm trftf `m uof icmg `m ifgf lfgc`f`. 6> Mo gf `mtmricoflcüo `m gas emrimotas `cfstæsclas `m gf Iumstrf N antuvcias uo rmsugtf`a  pasctcva, msta msta oas oas co`clf co`clf qum qum gf iumstrf `m icmg oa hf sc`a llfgmotf`f fgmotf`f sueclcmotmimotm. Rar ga tfota, oas `fræ uof lagarflcüo fifrcggf co`clfo`a lao mgga gf prmsmolcf `m emrimotas `cfstæsclas, ms `mlcr, sm trftf `m uof icmg `m numof lfgc`f`. 6>  Gf flc`mz `m gf icmg mstæ mxprmsf`f mo icgcmqucvfgmotms `m Ælc`a Eüricla par dcga `m iumstrf4 sm arcjcof f pfrtcr `m gfs smlrmlcaoms sfgcvfrms `m gf fnmkf, qum pra`ulm gas  pralmsas mozciætclas mozciætclas y `m emrimotflcüo. emrimotflcüo. 66Y. @cspaocngm mo; https;//rmpasctarca.gfiagcof https;//rmpasctarca.gfiagcof.m`u.pm/nctstrmfi .m`u.pm/nctstrmfi/hfo`gm/]OFGI/222>6Y. @cspaocngm mo; mo; http;//laraoffpclugtarms.ngajspat.lai/>26/icmgmslfrfltmrcstclfs-icmg-ms-uo.htig lfrfltmrcstclfs-icmg-ms-uo.htig    

=. Güpmz gf huim`f` `m gf icmg y tmipmrfturf `m `mslrcstfgczf`a mo `m gf lfgc`f`F. `m Memlta gf icmg `m pralmsf`f. TCotmromtY. Hao`urfs, >260. Tfllmsa mg 62 `m fjasta >2>6Y. @cspaocngm mo; https;//n`cjctfg.zfiarfoa.m`u/nctstrmfi/66226:. Tfllmsa mg 3 `m fjasta `m >2>6Y. @cspaocngm mo; https;//rmpasctarca.gfiagcof.m`u.pm/nctstrmfi .m`u.pm/nctstrmfi/hfo`gm/]OFGI/26:. 62. @m icmgms y fnmkfs. fnmkfs. ^ME^FLPÜIMP^A RF^F ICMG - Lfgc`f`. >2 >26= 6= TcotmromtY Tfllmsa mg 65 `m fjasta `m >2>6Y @cspaocngm mo; https;//`micmgmsyf https;//`micmgmsyfnmkfs.lai/fpclugturf nmkfs.lai/fpclugturf/rmerfltaimtra-pfrf-icmg-lfgc`f`-`m-icmgm /rmerfltaimtra-pfrf-icmg-lfgc`f`-`m-icmgmssy-fnmkfs/   y-fnmkfs/ 66. Agcvmra M, Fjufs S, Lury ^. @mtmricoflcüo `m f`ugtmrflcüo y flmptfncgc`f` `m icmgms (fpcs imggcemrf) laimrlcfgczf`fs mo Lfrtfjmof, Nagévfr, Lagaincf. TCotmromtY. Lagaincf, >262. Tfllmsa mg 6= `m fjasta `m >2>6Y. @cspaocngm mo;

 

Nraiftagajéf

ecgm;///L;/]smrs/]\]F^CA/@awogaf`s/@cfgomt-@mtmricoflcao F`ugtmrflcüo Flmptfncgc`f` @mIcmgmsF-6Y @cspaocngm mo; mo; https;//www.t`x.lft/nctstrmfi/hfo`gm/62822654 ; =3-:6

 

Nraiftagajéf

FOMXA\ 

@ftas pfrf mg Foægcscs Nraiftagüjcla `m gf Icmg H]IM@F@

F

N

C^

6.0325

6.0825

P²L

>0

>0

LMOC[F\

F

N

Rmsa lrcsag vfléa

6:.50=

Rmsa lrcsag + iumstrf

>:.0

>:.0

 pmsa lrcsag + lmoczfs

6:.5:3=

6:.0:.58 

>8.:8 

 pcloüimtra + fjuf 

::.<

➐

C^9 6.0325 + 2. 222>< (0) C^9 6. 036= @m flumr`a f gf tfngf `m lægluga `m gf huim`f` pfrf iumstrfs `m icmg `m fnmkf, smjûo gfs larrmllcaoms `m tmipmrfturf f >2² L- éo`clm `m rmerfllcüo mo; 6. 036= 9 68, 2 % `m huim`f`. \mjûo gf Oarif Pãloclf Rmrufof mg parlmotfkm `m huim`f` oa `mnm mxlm`mr fg >6.2 %, motaolms gf iumstrf F sm molumotrf `motra `mg pfræimtra mstfngmlc`a.

I]M\P^F N

C^

6.0825

P² L

>0

C^9 6. 0825 + 2. 222>< (0) C^9 6. 086=> @m flumr`a f gf tfngf `m lægluga `m gf huim`f` pfrf iumstrfs N, mg éo`clm `m rmerfllcüo ms; 6. 086= 9 >>. 2 % `m huim`f` \mjûo ga qum mstfngmlm gf Oarif Pãloclf Rmrufof, mg parlmotfkm `m huim`f` oa `mnm `m mxlm`mr fg >6,2 %, par ga tfota, gf iumstrf N oa mstæ `motra `mg pfræimtra mstfngmlc`a. LMOC[ \

I]M\P^F F Rmsa lrcsag vfléa 9 6:,5:,0 Rmsa lrcsag + lmoczf 9 6:, 5:3=   Hfggfias pmsa `m iumstrf

➐

 

Nraiftagajéf

(R. lrcsag + iumstrf - pmsa `m lrcsag lrcs ag vfléa) >:,0 - 6:,5:   Hfggfias pmsa `m lmoczf

➐

(R. lrcsag + lmoczf - pmsa `m lrcsag vfléa) 6:,5:3= - 6:,5: %L 9 2.05% ◁ 

Gf iumstrf F sm molumotrf eumrf `m gas pfræimtras mstfngmlc`as par ga qum sm pa`réf

 pmosfr qum hfy prmsmolcf `m `m fzûlfr covmrtc`a. covmrtc`a. I]M\P^F N Rmsa lrcsag vfléa 9 6:,0>0= Rmsa lrcsag + iumstrf 9 >:,0 Rmsa lrcsag + lmoczf 9 6:, 0:,0 - 6:,0>0=  pmsa `m iumstrf 9 62,26>:   Hfggfias pmsa `m lmoczf

➐

(R. lrcsag + lmoczf - pmsa `m lrcsag vfléa) 6:,00= pmsa `m lmoczf 9 2,2256

  @mtmricoflcüo `m lmoczf

➐

%L 9 Rmsa `m lmoczf x 622 Rmsa `m iumstrf %L 9 2,2256 x 622 622 62,26>: %L 9 2.256% ◁ 

Gf iumstrf N sm molumotrf `motra `m gas pfræimtras mstfngmlc`as mstfngmlc`as..

 

Nraiftagajéf

\ÜGC@A\ PAP GM\

I]M\P^F F Rmsa pcloüimtra9 >:,58 Rmsa pcloüimtra + fjuf 9 ::,=%  I]M\P^F N Rmsa pcloüimtra9 >8,:8 Rmsa pcloüimtra + fjuf 9 :8,0< Rmsa pcloüimtra + iumstrf 9 82,>5 @mosc`f` 9 Rmsa `m gf iumstrf Rmsa `mg fjuf Rmsa iumstrf 9 82,>5 - >8,:8 9 =6,08 Rmsa `m `mggffjuf 9 :8,0< - >8,:8 9 03,5=

 

Nraiftagajéf

@mosc`f` 9 =6,08 03,5= @mosc`f` 9 6,22%- 6 2,22>% --------------- >2 j iumstrf X% --------------- 622 j iumstrf

%\ügc`as Patfgms mo \agulcüo 90:,:056%  LC@M[

I]M\P^F F  pmsa 9 8 j  OfAH 2,23: O 9 ) (O>) ( (2,6) 2,6 >,36 9 U>

6 iG OfAH 2.6 O ………. 2.6 imq Fl. Eüricla   >,36 iG OfAH O………. imq Fl. Eüricla Eüricla  x 9 2,6 2, >36 imq Fl.xEüricla 2,>36 imq Fl. Eüricla ………….. 8 j icmg   x imq Fl. Eüricla ………….. 6 222 j icmg

X 9 ) (3) (2,23:) 9 U> (2,6) (3) (2,23:) 9 U> 2,6 8,:< 9 U>

6 iG OfAH 2.6 O ………. 2.6 imq Fl. Eüricla   8,:< iG OfAH 2,6 O………. x imq Fl. Eüricla Eüricla 

x 9 2, 8:< imq Fl. Eüricla 2,8:< imq Fl. Eüricla ………….. 62 j icmg   x imq Fl. Eüricla ………….. 6 222 j icmg

X 9 8:, < imq Fl. Eüricla par dcga `m icmg    Oa ms fptf pfrf laosuicr ms uof icmg fgtmrf`f 