Practica Metodo de Breed

 

THBXH@_E _E_MC OH FKBTEETGM@KRFER FH_EOE OH DTHHO

K@_HGTM@_HR

 

K@_TEOXBBKÒ@ Ces rhbuh`tes fkbresbòpkbes okrhbtes phrfkth` ohthrfk`mr hc `úfhre oh bëcucms fkbredkm`ms, per edshrvmbkò` okrhbtm h` hc fkbresbepke. ^rhsh`tm` u`m grm` vh`tmjm ym quh cm fuhstrm puhoh utkckzmrsh tmc bumc, (sk hs cæqukom befe chblh e buctkves  pures h` fhoke cæqukoe), e puhoh puh oh prhpmrmrsh prhp mrmrsh u`m okcubkò` tmc befe sh rhmckzm pmrm etres fëteoes oh rhbuh`te.   Hc fëteoe oh Drhho hs u` fëteoe oh rhbuh`te okrhbte dmstm`th skfpch, aíbkc y hakbmz m phsmr oh shr u` fëteoe m`tkgue (=;==). Hsth fëteoe oh Be`the Okrhbte mc Fkbresbepke (BFO) hs usmoe fmyerktmrkmfh`th pmrm hc okmg`òstkbe fkbredkecògkbe oh cm chblh y sh ch be`skohrm u` fëteoe rípkoe pmrm hstkfmr hc grmoe oh be`tmfk`mbkò` dmbthrkm`e oh cm chblh phre quh `e hstí okshýmoe pmrm hc be`the rutk`mrke oh cm chblh bruom ym quh hc be`the h` pcmbm hs fís prhbkse, fís príbtkbe y fís dmrmte quh u` be`the okrhbte hjhbutmoe mohbumomfh`th. Rk hc fëteoe sh be`thfpcmrm befe u` fëteoe pmrm hstkfmr cm bmckomo oh cm chblh be` prepòskte oh  pmge, su use shræm ckfktmoe pmrm phquhýe `úfhre oh fuhstrms be` mcte be`th`koe  dmbthrkm`e (4.2 x =>1 uab/fC) ohdkoe m cm cm k`sh`skdkckomo ohc fëteoe.

 

KKK.FM_HTKMCHR m)

Fu Fuhs hstr trm: m: C Chb hblh lh oh vm vmbm bm arh arhsb sbmm

 d) Fmthrkmc oh cmdermterke  Fkbresbepke

befpuhste

pertmedjhtes   cífk`ms pmtrò` oh Drhho  Msms bmckdrmoms (?ff oh

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Thmbtkves pmrm becermbkò` Grmf y pmrm becermbkò` be` mzuc oh fhtkch`e.

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^kphtm oh Drhho (>,>=fc)e pkphtm mutefítkbm(=> uc)

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\kce`

 Cífk`ms

okífhtre)

Lefegh`hkzmoer   Fmthrkmc pmrm okcubkò` 

 

^TEBHOKFKH@_E HR_ _M@ M@OM OMTK TKZM ZMBK BKÒ@ Ò@ OHC OHC H]XK H]XK^E ^E M. HR

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Hstm`omrkzmbkò` ohc fkbresbepke Ces fkbresbepkes usmoes ohdh` th`hr u` ambter fkbresbòpkbe oh 2>> fkc ‒ 1>> fkc hc bumc ohdh shr hstm`omrkzmoe bum`oe sh befprm hc hqukpe.

D. OH_HTF OH_HTFK@MBK K@MBKÒ@ Ò@ OHC AMB_E MB_ET T FKBTERB FKBTERBÒ^KBE Ò^KBE (AF) 

Becebmr cm cífk`m pmtrò` quh hstí fhokom h` fkbròfhtres y cms okvkske`hs se` oh >,= y >.>=ff.

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Cm cífk`m sh becebm h` cm pcmtk`m.

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Be` hc edjhtkve oh k`fhrskò` sh prebhohrí oh cm skgukh`th fm`hrm:

 

^TEBHOKFKH@_E

Be` hc edjhtkve oh k`fhrskò` sh prebhohrí oh cm skgukh`th fm`hrm: m) Lmbhr bek`bk bek`bkokr okr be` hc hc deroh y fhokr fhokr hc bmfpe bmfpe fkbresbòp fkbresbòpkbe kbe omoe omoe h` 2 u`komohs u`komohs becebm`o becebm`oee lmstm hc thrbhr thrbhr ohbkfmc.  d) Ohthrfk`mr hc írhm h` h` ff4 mpckbm`oe cm aòrfucm ohc bærbuce: bærbuce: Oe`oh: 6 2.=?=19 r 6 ¶ ohc okífhtre ohc bmfpe

 

^TH^MTMBKÒ@ OH CM FXHR_TM e

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Ohsh`grmsmr hc pertmedjhte. Cm cífk`m sh becebm sedrh hc bmrtò` (cífk`m pmtrò` oh Drhho). ^rh`ohr fhblhre y fuhstrm sh lefegh`kzm (4> vhbhs), hste sh rhmckzm pmrm quh cm grmsm sh ohsprh`om tetmcfh`th (sk se` pere`ges grm`ohs rhfevhr cm chblh y ohspuës sh tefm cm fuhstrm perquh cm grmsm hs dmstm`th kfpertm`th. Cuhge smbmr >.>= oh fuhstrm. [m rhtkrmom cm fuhstrm sh becebm h` hc bumormokte y budrkr y hxth`ohr sedrh hc bumormokte (cm peskbkò` oh cm pkphtm ohdh shr vhrtkbmc). Cuhge shbmr cm phcæbucm oh chblh m u`m thfphrmturm feohrmom oh ?>º - ?8º B /8 fk`utes be` bukomoe oh quh cm fuhstrm sh rhsquhdrmjh e berth Rk fuhstrm hs grmsesm mgrhgmr u`m getm oh xkcec y cuhge hckfk`mr hckfk`mr.. Lmbhr cm becermbkò` oh Grmf y mzuc oh fhtkch`e (8 fk`utes be` mzuc oh fhtkch`e). Rhbmr cmfk`m y edshrvmr mc fkbresbepke

 

H\MFH@ FKBTERBÒ^KBE

Rhchbbke`mr ces bmfpes rhprhsh`tmtkves h` cm fktmo oh bumcqukhrm oh ces hxtrhfes (rhberrhr teom cm cífk`m). Be`tmr h`trh => y =>> bmfpes ohph`okh`oe oh cm oh`skomo oh bëcucms per bmfpe (sk lmy dmstm`ths bëcucms sòce edshrvmr => bmfpes). ^mrm hahbtes oh cm príbtkbm sh m`mckzmrm 2> bmfpes per hstuokm`th. Rk cms dmbthrkms sh h`buh`trms h` rmbkfes e bmoh`ms sh buh`tm` befe u`m secm BMCBXCE OHC @XFHTE OH FKBTETGM@KRFER Rh fuctkpckbm hc prefhoke oh `º oh fkbreergm`ksfes x AF x rhbæprebe oh cm okcubkò` usmom (>.>=)( Thbuh`te fkbresbòpkbe oh Drhho okrhbte):

   

Hjhfpce

# oh bmfpe

= 4 HJHF^CE 2 ? 8 1 7 < ; =>

# oh F.E

# oh bmfpe

# oh F.E

; 4 ? ; < ; 8 1 2 8

== =4 =2 =? =8 =1 =7 =< =; 4>

2 1 7 2 8 ? 1 = ? 4

^re refh fhok okee oh f.e. f.e. pe perr bmfp bmfpee 6

΢f ΢f.e .e..  @º oh bmfpes ^refhoke oh f.e. per bmfpe 6 =>=   4> ^refhoke oh f.e. per bmfpe 6 8.>8

 

BÍCBXCE OHC ÍTHM OHC FKBTERBE^KE (=>>\)

- Mc fhokr hc írhm ohc fkbresbepke, prkfhre sh fkokò hc okífhtre ohc bmfpe vkste be` edjhtkve oh k`fhrskò` (=>>\)9 sh vkste be` edjhtkve oh k`fhrskò` (=>>\)9 sh be`tò =7 be`tò =7.8 cæ`hms. .8 cæ`hms.  - Befe bmom cæ`hm hqukvmch m => ¸f sh pmsò m be`vhrtkr cms cæ`hms m ¸f: =7.8 x => ¸f 6 =78 ¸f - Cuhge sh pmsò hsth vmcer oh ¸f m ff okvkokë`o okvkokë`oece ece h`trh =>>>:   =78 ¸f x = ff =>>> ¸f

6 >.=78 ff

- Cuhge, lmccmr hc írhm ohc bærbuce h` hsth fkbresbòpkbe 6 ώ x r 4be` ), h`hsth hsthvmcer bmsepeohfes befe th`hfes okífhtre y `e hcermoke, cebmse, ú`kbeohc quhbmfpe sh lmbh hs okvkokrce (Mbmfpe h`trh 4.

 

Mbmfpe 6 2.=?=1 x (>.=78 ff/4)4 Mbmfpe Mbmfpe 6 6 2.=?=1 2.=?=1 xx (>.>.>>718148 ff4 Mbmfpe 6 >.>4?>8 ff4 Bícbuce ohc ambter fkbresbòpkbe (AF)  - Cuhge, be` hc írhm ohc bmfpe (h` ff4 ) lmccmoe, peohfes mlerm lmccmr hc AF. - ^rkfhre okvkokrhfes =>> h`trh hc bmfpe lmccmoe, hsth omte vh`oræm m shr hc `úfhre oh bmfpes per aretks. \ 6 =>> ÷ >.>4?>8 ff4 \ 6 ?=8< ff-4

 

AF 6 ?=8< ff-4 x =>> AF 6 ?=8 > ff-4

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Hsth ambter lmccmoe sh rhmckzò be` hc fkbresbepke Fetkb @º =, bòokge 2?442->2. 2?442->2.

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Cm cífk`m pmtrò` usmom auh u`m cífk`m fmrbm –Zhkss‖ oh 8 + =>>/=>> ff. - Cuhge, ym be` hstes omtes sh puhoh lmccmr hc rhbuh`te oh f.e. h` fuhstrm.

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   @º oh f.e. h` fuhstrm 6 8.>8 x ?= ?=88 > x =>> @º oh f.e. h` fuhstrm 6 4>;‛;7;,>>> f.e/fC H`te`bhs hc rhbuh`te oh f.e. h` cm fuhstrm oh chblh trmæom `es oke u` tetmc oh 4>;‛;7;,>>> f.e/fC

 

BE@BCXRKE@HR

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Rh m`mckze u`es omtes oh u` rhbuh`te ohc `úfhre oh fkbreergm` fkbreergm`ksfes ksfes prhsh`ths h` cm chblh, utkckzm`oe hc fëteoe oh drhho y sh edtuve 4>;‛;7;,>>> f.e/fc

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Cm chblh be` cm quh sh trmdmjò trmdmjò sh h`buh`trm h`buh`trm per h`bkfm oh ces ces ckfkths phrfktkoe phrfktkoe per K@OHBE^K (= 8>> >>> f.e/fc). ^er ce quh sh puhoh ohbkr quh hstm chblh `e hs mptm pmrm be`sufe lufm`e

 

THAHTH@BKM DKDCKEGTÍAKBM

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^MRBXMC M@OHTRE@, F9 4>>>9 –Fkbredkecegæm Mckfh`tmrkm‖4om Hokbkò`9 Hokterkmc Oæmz Rm`tes R.M. Fmorko, Hspmým. lttp://www.bmfpus.ert.hou.mr/ohsbmrgmr/rhpeskterkemrblkve/?4=12

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lttp://www.thchae`kbm.`ht/whd4/bmrcesfmrtk`hzm`te`/poa/?.%4>Rkhfdrm%4>y%4>mkscmfkh`te%4>oh%4>fkbreergm`ks fes,% 4>Thbuh`te.poa 

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GXHTTM TEOTKGXHZ, Q. Q. (4>>8). Cm fmstktks y sus pruhdms okmg`òstkbms. Edth`koe hc =; oh h`hre oh 4>>< h`

lttp://www.h`ger`efkx.bef/cmUfmstktksUsusUpruhdmsUsUmrtkbucesU;28UGOC.ltf 

^TXHDMR DKE]XKFKBMR. Edth`koe hc =; oh H`hre oh 4>>< h`

lttp://fmkc.aq.hou.uy/~fkbredke/FGrmc/prmbtkbe/shgu`oebkbce.oeb