Practica Lab 1_Janner Ortiz

TERMODINAMICA 212065A_474 PRACTICA No. 1  –  ley  ley de charles, trasformación isoterma, calorimetría, transformaciones termodinámicas

JANNER MAURICIO ORTIZ CODIGO: 1096188472

GRUPO: 212065_13

JHANNA PATRICK BRIEVA TUTORA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTNACIA UNAD BARRANCABERMEJA, SANTANDER SEPTIEMBRE DE 2018

1

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PRIMERA PARTE Ingresar al link http://www.educaplus.org/game/calorimetria y realizar las siguientes configuraciones 1. Seleccionar la sustancia A y configurar una masa de 60 gramos 2. Ajustar la temperatura a 30°C 3. Para el agua configurar 180 gramos y una temperatura de 40 °C 4. En seguida oprimir el botón comenzar 5. Reportar la temperatura inicial y final del sistema 6. Repetir el procedimiento con las sustancias B,C,D,E y F

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SEGUNDA PARTE Ingresar al link http://www.educaplus.org/game/ley-de-charles y realizar las siguientes configuraciones

1. Registrar el volumen inicial del sistema 2. Mover la barra inferior (que ajusta la temperatura) a 208.15 K 3. Obtener la gráfica que arroja el aplicativo 4. Registrar el volumen final 5. Repetir el proceso, esta vez moviendo la barra inferior a 348.15

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TERCERA PARTE Ingresar al link http://www.educaplus.org/game/transformacion-isoterma y realizar las siguientes configuraciones 1. Moviendo el embolo con el mouse, ajuste la presión a 11.5x106 pascales 2. Reporte el volumen final y el trabajo final 3. Hacer clic en reiniciar y repetir el procedimiento si la presión se ajusta a 17.5x106  pascales

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CUARTA PARTE Ingresar al link http://www.educaplus.org/game/transformaciones-termodinamicas link http://www.educaplus.org/game/transformaciones-termodinamicas y realizar las siguientes configuraciones

1. Hacer clic sobre el botón isobara y registrar la tabla 2. Hacer clic sobre el botón adiabática y registrar los datos de la tabla 3. Hacer clic sobre el botón isoterma y registrar los datos de la tabla 4. Hacer clic sobre el botón isocora y registrar los datos de la tabla

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PRACTICA No. 1  – 

LEY DE CHARLES,  TRASFORMACIÓN ISOTERMA,  CALORIMETRÍA,

TRANSFORMACIONES TRANSFORMACIONES TERMODINÁMICAS

Primera parte 1. Determine el calor especifico de las sustancias A,B,C,D,E y F

       ⁄ . ° 2. Suponga que tiene 50 gramos de B y que su temperatura inicial es de 20°C, para el agua tiene 200 gramos y su temperatura inicial es de 35°C con la información del numeral anterior determinar teóricamente la temperatura final del sistema.

     , ° 3. Con el aplicativo realizar la configuración del numeral 2 y comparar Comparando los resultados obtenidos teóricamente y por medio d el aplicativo podemos concluir que estos coinciden.

Segunda parte 1. ¿Qué dice la Ley de Charles? En esta ley, Jacques Charles dice que, para una cierta cantidad de gas a una presión constante, al aumentar la temperatura, el volumen del gas aumenta y al disminuir la temperatura, el volumen del gas disminuye. Esto se debe a que la temperatura está

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 == ,,,,    4. Adjunte las gráficas obtenidas

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Tercera parte 1. Adjunte las gráficas obtenidas para las dos configuraciones

G

ar

f

ci

a

d

e

al

c

o

n

f

gi

u

ar

c

ói

n

1

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2. En una tabla reporte la información solicitada para las dos configuraciones (volumen final y trabajo realizado)

−   = ,              ó ó { {   =  −   = ,              ó ó { {   = 

3. Establezca el trabajo realizado por un mol de gas a 300 K que pasa de 1x10-3 m3 a 0.5x103

 m3 analíticamente y realizar la configuración en la aplicación y comparar

Comparando el resultado obtenido analíticamente y el resultado obtenido por medio de la aplicación podemos concluir que equivale a:

 =   Cuarta parte 1. Que significa isocora, isoterma, isobara y adiabático

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Isocora

Isoterma

Isobara

Adiabático

3. Calcule el trabajo en condiciones de P constante cuando el volumen cambia de 1x10-3 m3 a 0.12x10-3 m3 de forma analítica y comparar con la información del aplicativo

Comparando

el

resultado

obtenido