PRACTICA DE ALGAS


 c
 c c  c c

c   c c
cc c
 c

PRACTICA 1. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE ALGAS

Objetivo Ìc
 c  c
  c   c
c   c   c c c   c
c c  
c  
c
 c  c
c  
 c     c
c  cc c Introducción a c   c c  c c
c c  c c c  c  c  c c 
c  c  c    c    c c
  c c

  c c c  c  !  c     c
 
 c  c   c c  cc c  c  cc   c
c "c 

 c  c
c 

 c     c c  c  c      c ! c  # c  c #
 c
  c   c$  cc c
 

c

c c c
c  c   c c  
 c %c c   c  c   c c c    c c  c   c !  c  c  c
c  c  &c c 
 c  c   c  c   c 
 c  c    c c c


c  cc 
 c    c c ' cc 

c c 

c "
 cccc c  cc

 ! (c c  c  c
c   c c   c
 c c    c )c  ! c   c  c c  c
c 

 c  c c
c c  c     c  

 c
c  c cc   c* cc c ! +cc! c
c ,-...c  c cc cc c c
c  c  cc  c  c     cc c
 c c c
c   c c     c
  c c  c     c c

 c c  c
c c
 c c c
c  c  c     c c  
 c c  c   c 
 c c c c
c  c 
 
c c c

c
c  c  c     ccc
! cc


ccc cc 
c  c  c  c
 cc 
c  c cc  cccc   c
c

 c  c


c c  c
c  c  c     cc c c

c

P rco teórico ac/ c cc 
  c
c c!cc c

c c 
cc
c  c   c a c   c c    c c 
  c   c c    c ! c ' c  c c    c   c   c ccccc
c c

c  cc
  c   c "
  c
c "c 

c ccc cccc cc
 c$ c c c   c c  c  c   c c  c    c   c c  "c c    c c c  cc  c  c    c*  +cc c
cc  c   cc  cccc  c ccc cc c  c c 
  c c c 
c  

c c c
   c
c  c    c! c a c   c  c c #c    c  c
 c c  c   c  !c
   c c
  c   c
c   c*   cc 
 c  +c $   c *$ 0  c ' +c  c c   c
c   c c 
c  
c  c#c c c
c  &c jc 1  c *1 +c a 
 c  
 c   c 
" 
 c c   c "  c c  c c c   c c c c c  ! c c*1 +c 2  c   c    c
c   c  "c   c
c    c c  c  c c  c  c  
 c c   c c c   c c   c   c *0 +c ' c    c
c   c 
 c   
 c  cc c c$   c c 
 
 c#c c c
c  cc

c c
c  c  c
cc c c 
cc  c   cc  
 c c c
  c c 3 " 4c c c 3 4c *  c  +c jc / c   c *  +c /  c     c
c c
 c

 c
c   c 
 c   
 c   c c  c 5 ! 
 c c   c c  c c c   c     c    c
c  c  c ccc  c   cc 
c c  

c
 c 6c*   !
 +c jc / c 7  
 c *7  
 c $  +c c   c     c c c c  c  c   c
c
  c    c
 
 c  c 
   c
c   c   c     c a c "  c c c "c c

c

jc

jc

jc jc

jc jc


  
 c
  cc cc
  c  c! c   c   c    c a c 7  
 c  !c c  c   
 c c  c 1 
 c  c ! c  c c  c 2  # c  c   c c  c  c  ! c c 
c c   c *$  
+c / c 1  c *1  +c c  0 c * 0 +&c )c  
c
c   c c  c c  c  c  c   c c   c
c  c ! c    c  "
  c ! c c  c   c
 
 c *1   c 1   + c  c   c 
 c */ c $ +c c  c
 c *%   c %

  c c 7+c c c  c c   c    c    c c  c 8 c c  c c  c  c  c   c   c c 

 c   c c   c  c  c  c 3 
 3c / c   c


 c c  c $   c )    c  c   c  
 c *  +c  c
c  c   c c  c 
 c! c / c 1   c *1   +c /  c     c   
 c
c  c   c  c
c  c / c 9  c *9  +c c   c     c
c c
 c c c   "c  c  c   c c c   c c     c   c
c  c   c c   c
c  c   c
 c  c
c  c  cc  c / c:
 c*:
 +cc  c  c # c / c1   c*1   +cc  c  c
 c
cc
c c  c   c  c  c  c    c

ac   c
c c  c  c 
c c c   c
c c !c a c   c    c 7  
 c  c  c   c c  " c c  c
    c  c  c 0 c* c +c  c
  cc  c  c7 c  c   c;< cc ;< c  c  c
   c c  c   c ! c 9  c %c *=->.? =>@,+c c c Prodomus theatri botánica *=>@.+c   c   c    c c  c
c  c  c ac *=A.A?=AAB+c c c  c   c  c *=A-C+c  c    cc  c  cc  c  cc  c ! c
 c  c
c  c   c 
c c c  c
c  c 2c" c
 c  c; ;c  c  c    c c
ccc c  c   c Fucus, Conferva, Ulva, Carallina c c   c c c  
  c  c
c  c
  c

c

ac  "c
 c    c c  c
  c
c 

 c 
 c
 c  cFucuscc

c0 cc cNeris britannicac*=B.=+c   c c "c
c c c  c c  c  
c
c   c  c 2 c " c c     c  c c  c     c
c  
c  c c  c

cc
   c c  cc  c a c    c  c    c
c  c  c   
c c c 1 c 2c 2
c*=B=C?=B-D+cc  c [email protected]c=B@Bc c c c
c c cc 3  c  4 cc c#cEc2c2
c*=B=C?=D.=+c cc "cc =BD=c c c   c  c c 
 c   (c  c  !c / 
c 5F"c   c c   c  
 c    c  c c  c  c Tabulae Phycologicaec*=B,-?=B>D+c c  c   c 6 c
 c  c ; ;c c  c   c
 c  c ;;c c  c
c  c   cc 
c
   cc c 
 cc c c c
 c c  c9c%c7cc*=B>,?=D@,+c3Sylloge algarum4*=BBD?=D@,+c c  c   c 6 c
c c

c
c  c c  c 
c c c  c

  c c 
c
c  c  c  c c   cc
c c   c
c 
c c
c    ccc  cc  c c c 
 c
c  c c c   c ccc c c    c / c
c  c  c ac  c
c  c 
 c  c
c  c  c    cc    c c  c c 

 c c c ! c  c c  c 

 c
 c   c 2c c c c c   c
c   c   c  c  c  c
c   ca c  c c

c  c! c   c    c    cc Chlorella c  c  c ! c  # c c c Gracilaria sp. c  c 
c 2 c  c c c  c  

c
c 6 c c  c   c c 
c 
 c
c=cc=-c  cc  c   c  cc

c c>.cc
c  cc c  c  c  c! c c !c  c   c    c  c
c c  c c c Tetraselmis c  c     c    c c     c ? c c c Chlorella sp. c  c Cocinodiscus sp.   c  c  ! c    cc cChaetoceros sp c  c
c c
c#cc c'   c

 c   c   cc cMembranoptera c  c
c c  cc

cEnteromorpha c  c  c 
 cc c9   c  c  c c  c  c c   c  c  c
c  c   c c  c  c ! c a c   c     c   c c  c  c  c   cc c 

c
c c  c  cc c    c  c 
c 
c  c c c  !c   "
c c 

 c 2 c  c c c     c  c  c*  cc +cc  c cChaetoceros sp.

c

c  c  c   cc  c  c   cc c
c  

c c c Tetraselmis spcc  c c   cc c
c 

cc cTetraselmis spc c

: 
c ac  
c
c  c  c  cc c
 

cc  c    c c  c c c
c c

 c  c
c
 c  c
cc   cc c  c

c c  c   c c
 c c

 c 
 c  c   c  c c  
c  cc  c    cc c c  c     c
c "c 

c cc
  c  
c  c

 c  c c  
c (c   c 
c     c
c

 cc  "
 c

 c  !  cc c a c   c c 
c c  c  

c
c    c     c
c c  
c  &cc c Ìc G   &c c  c c  c
c &cc c jc 1c
 c   c  cc  &c   
 cc jc 1c c   cc jc