PRÁCTICA 9 - SIlvia Guzman Guillen

 

 

QCHYARWHFKF GKV×EHGK FA WKCVK MKRÍK IKGQEVKF FA KR[QHVAGVQRK A HCLACHARÍK GHYHE X FAE KMBHACVA 

AWGQAEK _RNIAWHNCKE: HCLACHARÍK KMBHACVKE  

GQRWN: 

WAMHCKRHN FA HCYAWVHLKGHNC HCYAWVHLKGHNC X _EKC FA VAWHW _RËGVHGK C¿?8: 

_KRVA HH: AEKBNRKGH×C FA GNCGEQWHNCAW, RAGNMACFKGHNCAW X MKVARHKE GNM_EAMACVKRHN KEQMCN: 

Luzmkc Luheeac, Whevhk Xkmheat

FNGACVAW:

Bajkrkcn Mazk, Mkrhk Aehzkbatd _krafas Zkvkek, Jnsdaeyc Vajkfk Mazk, @avhc

KRA[QH_K -2?;8

 

 

_RKGVHGK CN 8 _KRVA HH: AEKBNRKGH×C FA GNCGEQWHNCAW, RAGNMACFKGHNCAW X MKVARHKE GNM_EAMACVKRHN ;.  GNM_AVACGHKW ◎

  Gnmpracfa y aekbnrk uck gncgeush÷c fa kguarfn k ens rasuetkfns

nbtachfns. ◎   Gnmpracfa y aekbnrk uck ragnmacfkgh÷c factrn fa uck hcvasthlkgh÷c. ◎   Hfacthihgk ens kcaxns factrn fa uck hcvasthlkgh÷c pkrk axpraskrens gnmn mktarhke fa kpnyn.

2.  IQCFKMACVNW VA×RHGNW 2.2 Gncgeushncas y ragnmacfkg ragnmacfkghncas hncas Ek gncgeush÷c fa uck tashs fa hcvasthlkgh÷c rakihrmk ae acucghkfn fa ek tashs, fhsguta ens prnbeamks y eealk k uc juhghn ihcke. Ek gncgeush÷c cn as uc rasumac0 As uck graacghk bkskfk ac su rkznckmhactn y ac ek avhfacghk qua sa dk kgumuekfn. Asta as ae eulkr pkrk gnmpkrthr gnc ens eagtnras eks gncgeushncas k eks qua dk eealkfn lrkghks k su hcvasthlkgh÷c. Ek gncgeush÷c hctactk eeavkr ke axkmhckfnr n eagtnr k uc cuavn chvae fa pargapgh÷c snbra ek tashs. Eks ragnmacfkghncas sa asgrhbac fa kguarfn k eks ehmhtkghncas ehmh tkghncas fa ek hcvasthlkgh÷c, sa sulhara g÷mn pnfríkc suparkrsa ac trkbkjns iuturns. Eks gncgeushncas y ragnmacfkghncas puafac gnmbhckrsa n, ac hcinrmas ekrlns, prasactkrsa ac sagghncas sapkrkfks. Wh cn dky ragnmacfkghncas qua dkgar gnmn rasuetkfn fae prnyagtn, shmpeamacta eekmk k astk saggh÷c Gncgeushncas.  Ek saggh÷c Gncgeushncas rasuma ens puctns gekva fa su fhsgush÷c, eks gkrkgtarísthgks asacghkeas fa su fhsaûn n ens rasuetkfns shlchihgkthvns fa su hcvasthlkgh÷c. Gnmn su iucgh÷c as gnmpeatkr ek dhstnrhk fa su prnyagtn, fabarík:    ◎  ◎  ◎  ◎

War asgrhtn pkrk raekghnckrsa fhragtkmacta gnc ens nbjathvns fae prnyagtn. Hcfhgkr ac què mafhfk sa dkc kegkczkfn ens nbjathvns. Rasumhr ens dkeekzlns, rasuetkfns n hcinrmkgh÷c gekva. Rasketkr ek hmpnrtkcghk n uthehfkf fa su trkbkjn.

2.7 Mktarhke Gnmpeamactkrhn

 

  Mktarhke gnmpeamactkrhn Hcgeuya kquaeek hcinrmkgh÷c hmpnrtkcta pkrk ae fhsaûn y ajagugh÷c fa ek hcvasthlkgh÷c qua cn kpkraga ac ae gnctachfn fa ens gkpítuens fa ek hcvasthlkgh÷c n tashs.  Kcaxns y kpècfhgas: Gnrraspncfa k ens kcaxns y ke mktarhke heustrkthvn qua ikghehtkc ek gnmpracsh÷c fa ek hcvasthlkgh÷c. Nptkthvkmacta, ae mktarhke gnmpeamactkrhn puafa pklhckrsa gnrraekthvkmacta ke taxtn. 

Mktarhke kgnmpkûkcta: Wa raihara ke mktarhke aspaghke qua puafa kgnmpkûkr ek tashs, ac inrmktns tkeas gnmn GF, pekcns, mkpks, mktarhkeas fhfëgthgns, atg. Fabac gnengkrsa ac gnctacafnras kfagukfns, fapacfhacfn fae thpn fa mktarhke, fabarë kfdarhrsa k ek gnctrktkpk pnstarhnr fa ek tashs gnc ek hfacthihgkgh÷c raspagthvk. 

7.  MAVNFNENLÍK X FAWKRRNEEN 6.  Eks gncgeushncas fabac raekghnckrsa gnc ens nbjathvns fae trkbkjn y eks ehmhtkghncas sar suparkfks mafhkcta uck ragnmacfkgh÷c, sa ajampehihgk ac ae shluhacta acucghkfn:

Nbjathvn: Astk hcvasthlkgh÷c ravhskrë ae vneumac fa pkskjarns qua usk ae kutnbús actra ae gkmpus fa ek Qchvarshfkf Gkt÷ehgk Wkctk Mkrík pkrk ragnmacfkr kjustas ke sarvhghn sh as cagaskrhn.

Gncgeushncas: Ae kcëehshs fa ens fktns fa ek acguastk nbtachfk ac asta prnyagtn muastrk qua ae vneumac fa pkskjarns dk kumactkfn ac uc 26% ac ens úethmns ghcgn kûns. Wa ragnmhacfk kumactkr ek iraguacghk furkcta ae usn phgn ...

Ragnmacfkgh÷c Ragnmacfkgh÷ c y kcëehshs: (ek ehmhtkgh÷c as qua snen sa dhzn fa mkcark hctarck ac ae gkmpus cn ac actra sus sugurskeas): sa ragnmhacfk dkgar uc kcëehshs fa vneumac fa pkskjarns actra sus sugurskeas pkrk majnrkr ek mnvhehfkf fa mkcark hctalrke…   hctalrke… ◎

  Faihchr 1 nbjathvns lacarkeas y 1 aspagíihgns fa fhiaractas

hcvasthlkghncas (pkpar n tashs), y dkgar ae ajarghghn fae ajampen kctarhnr (Vkbek Cn ;).

VKBEK CN;: FKVNW FA KCËEHWHW FA GNCGEQWHNCAW X RAGNMACFKGHNCAW NBJAVHYN: GNCGEQWHNCAW:

 

 

RAGNMACFKGHNCAW X KCËEHWHW:

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  Kckehzkr ens rasuetkfns fa 1 tashs. Rapnrtkr gnmn kpnykc ens fktns qua

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sa acguactrkc ac ens KCATNW.    _rasactkr ac geksas ae kcëehshs fa 2 nbjathvns lacarke, 2 nbjathvn

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  _rasactkr uc hcinrma fa ek guemhckgh÷c fa ek prëgthgk y rapnrtkr

aspagíihgn y ; kcaxn

bhbehnlrkiík ac inrmktn K_K. Bhnfaskehchzkgh÷c fa kluk skenbra y mkrhck uthehzkcfn kelks dke÷iheks (Wkdea-Famassha, Key Dksskc, & Ae Bkfkwy, 2?;8)   NBJAVHYN: -  Nbtacar muastrks fa aspaghas fa kelks purks fa ek Gneaggh÷c fa Guethvn fa Kelks fa ek Qchvarshfkf fa Vaxks, Kusthc (QVAT). -  _rapkrkr kluk fa mkr krthihghke krthihghk e fhsnevhacfn skeas mhxtks fa gnmpnshgh÷c gncnghfk ac kluk fashnchzkfk y  prapkrkr ens mafhns fa guethvn fa kelks -  Rakehzkr pruabks fa grhbkfn ac uc _BR -  Mafhr ae graghmhactn fa kelks -  Mafhr ek skehchfkf fae fasparfhghn y ek kbsnrgh÷c fa ske

GNCGEQWHNCAW: ;.  Ac asta krtíguen, prasactkmns uc astufhn axpenrktnrhn snbra ens faskiíns y npnrtuchfkfas ksnghkfns gnc ae usn fa kelks pkrk rafughr ek skehchfkf fae kluk skenbra. Eks kgtukeas tagcnenlíks fa faskehchzkgh÷c ihshgnquímhgk thacac hmpkgtns calkthvns ac ae gehmk, ek skehchfkf fa ens ngèkcns y ntrns prngasns ckturkeas. Ae usn fa kelks pkrk aehmhckr ek skehchfkf ke thampn qua prnpnrghnck ae graghmhactn cagaskrhn fa kelks thaca uck famkcfk fa acarlík mugdn macnr, mhactrks qua eks kelks sa puafac gnsagdkr pkrk lacarkr bhngnmbusthbea n iuacta fa prntaícks. Ek bhnfaskehchzkgh÷c raquhara uck sapkrkgh÷c aihghacta y fa bkjn gnstn fa eks gèeueks fa kelks fae kluk (Vkbek ;).

 

2.  pkrk Ek acarlík tntke pkrk fa ek faskehchzkgh÷c fae kluk sa rafughr usn fa kelks ek lacarkgh÷c acarlík a hctalrkcfn ae puafa prngasn gnc dkghacfn ek faskehchzkgh÷c fa gnsagdkfks mambrkck gncvacghncke. Ek hctalrkgh÷c fa ek bhnfaskehchzkgh÷c bhnfaskehchz kgh÷c gnc ek prnfuggh÷c fa bhngnmbusthbeas pnfrík kbnrfkr ek acarlík fae kluk y thaca ae pntacghke fa sar uc acinqua snstachbea pkrk rahcvactkr ae kluk  pntkbea 7.  _krk fhsaûkr uck hcstkekgh÷c hcfustrhke rakehstk, axtrkpnekmns mafhghncas fa ekbnrktnrhn y eks gnmbhckmns gnc prngasns gncnghfns faskrrneekfns pkrk shstamks fa bhngnmbusthbeas y faskehchzkgh÷c. Eks pnshbeas rafugghncas fa skehchfkf sa gkeguekrnc ac iucgh÷c fa fhvarsns asgackrhns y sa uthehzkrnc pkrk saeagghnckr ek gkfack fa prngasn. Kfamës fae aquhehbrhn acarlèthgn lacarke fa ek gkfack fa prnfuggh÷c, ens hmpkgtns fa ek rafuggh÷c fa ek skehchfkf fae kluk, sa cagashtk mës trkbkjn pkrk ens bacaihghns fae bhngnmbusthbea fa kelks ac gnmpkrkgh÷c gnc ae gnmbusthbea fhèsae, y ens prnbeamks fa gkehfkf fae kluk raekghnckfns gnc ae graghmhactn fa kelks k lrkc asgkek. 6.  Asta astufhn ravae÷ qua ek npthmhzkgh÷c sugashvk fae prngasn fa bhnfaskehchzkgh÷c y ae usn pntacghke fa kelks pkrk ek faskehchzkgh÷c y ens ragursns fa bhngnmbusthbeas pnfríkc dkgar qua astk tagcnenlík sak ktrkgthvk y snstachbea.

 

  1.  Ek bhnfaskehchzkgh÷c pnfrík uskrsa pkrk múethpeas prnp÷shtns fapacfhacfn fa ek gncgactrkgh÷c hchghke fa ske. Ac uc nrfac fasgacfacta gnc raspagtn k ek gncgactrkgh÷c fa ske, eks kpehgkghncas nbjathvn fa astk tagcnenlík snc hcieuyactas pkrk ek faskehchzkgh÷c gncvacghncke, ek kehmactkgh÷c kchmke, ae rhaln., y pkrk babar, raspagthvkmacta.

RAGNMACFKGHNCAW RAGNMACFKGHNC AW X KCËEHWHW: Ek famkcfk mucfhke fa kluk astë kumactkcfn. Wa cagashtk uc acinqua snstachbea y acarlèthgkmacta aihghacta pkrk faskehchzkr eks iuactas skenbras pkrk ae usn klrígnek y muchghpke fae kluk. Ek vkrhkgh÷c lacèthgk actra fns aspaghas fa kelks, Wgacafasmus aspaghas ( W. sp.) X Gdenraeek vuelkrhs ( G. vuelkrhs iua axkmhckfn), ac su tnearkcghk y ek kbsnrgh÷c fa ske (CkGe) pkrk ae pntacghke fa bhn-faskehchzkgh÷c fa kluk skenbra . Ens dhparkgumuekfnras tnearkctas k ek ske sa avkeukrnc ac uc enta fa intn bhnrrakgtnras snbra uck gncgactrkgh÷c fa skehchfkf qua vkrík fa 2 l / E k 2? l / E y uck gnmpnshgh÷c fa cutrhactas fhiaracta pkrk su tksk fa graghmhactn y kbsnrgh÷c fa ske. Astk cuavk tagcnenlík qua sa prnpnca as hccnvkfnrk y agn aihghacta, shc ambkrln, sa ragnmhacfk rakehzkr mës astufhns gnc fhiaractas thpns fa aspaghas fa kelks y ac fhiaractas mafhns fa guethvn, pkrk ksí enlrkr uck mkynr mk ynr aihghacghk fa bhnfaskehchzkghnc.

Graghmhactn _nbekghncke y _rnfugthvhfkf fa ek Mhgrnkelk Ckthvk Gdenraeek paruvhkck bkjn Fhiaractas Wkehchfkfas (Mkrhkcn Kstkgncfnr, Mkytk Duktugn, Mnctnyk Varrarns, & Vkrkznck Faelkfn, 2?;