Practica 6 Impedancia Reporte
February 24, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@lst`tuth Qhd`tàjl`jh Lcj`hlcd Gsjugdc Zupgr`hr ng @ligl`grëc Suëk`jc g @lnustr`cs Gxtrcjt`vcs
Dcehrcthr`h ng Gdàjtr`jc y gdgjtrúl`jc
@kpgnclj`c gdàjtr`jc Qrcjt`jc 6
Heogt`vhs
Ngtgrk`lc Ngtgrk `lcrr gxpgr` gxpgr`kgl kgltcd tcdkgl kgltg tg y tgúr`j tgúr`jckg ckgltg ltg dc `kp `kpgnc gnclj` lj`c c gdàjtr gdàjtr`jc `jc gl j`r j`rju` ju`ths ths cd`kgltcnhs phr jhrr`gltg cdtgrlc Clcd`zcr gd jhkphrtck`glth ng j`rju`ths j`rju`ths UD, UJ y UDJ UDJ cd`kgltcnhs jhl jhrr`gltg cdtgrlc. Jhlstru`r y clcd`zcr dhs n`circkcs fcshr`cdgs ng dc jhrr`gltg y gd vhdtcog gl j`rju`ths UJ, UD y UDJ. Cpd`jcr y clcd`zcr dc Dgy ng B`rjmmhff B`rjmmhff ng Vhdtcog c j`rju`ths cd`kgltcnhs jhl JC.
Gqu`ph y kctgr`cd
Zhftwcrg ng Z`kudcj`úl KWD^@Z@K Jhkputcnhrc
@lvgst`icj`úl prgv`c
Wl fcshr gs ul lÿkgrh jhkpdgoh qug rgprgsgltc dc kcil`tun y dc fcsg ng ulc sglh`ng. Dhs fcshrgs t`glgl dc fhrkc s`iu`gltg?
Gd kàthnh kãs jhrth pcrc sukcr vhdtcogs y jhrr`gltgs cdtgrlhs, gs gd qug ut`d`zc gd vgjthr rcn`cd gl rhtcj`úl. C gstg vgjthr rcn`cd sg dg ddckc fcshr gl `ligl`grëc gdàjtr`jc, y t`glg kcil`tun jhlstcltg jhl ul gxtrgkh f`oh gl gd hr`igl. Dhs j`rju`ths ng vhdtcog y jhrr`gltg cdtgrlc shl gxj`tcnhs phr fugltgs sglh`ncdgs. Wlc sglh`ng gs ulc sgócd qug t`glg dc fhrkc ng dc fulj`úl sglh h jhsglh. Dc sglh`ng rgprgsgltc dc fhrkc kãs frgjugltg gl dc lcturcdgzc, ng cddë su `kphrtclj`c. Vhdtcog
Wlc tgls`úl sglh`ncd t`glg dc fhrkc s`iu`gltg gl gd nhk`l`h tgkphrcd?
Nhlng V k gs dc ckpd`tun kãx`kc ng V (t) (t) kgn`nc gl vhdt`hs, π gs dc frgjuglj`c cliudcr kgn`nc gl rcn`clgs phr sgiulnh, sgiulnh, t gs gd t`gkph kgn`nh gl sgiulnhs, y Ý gs gd ãliudh ng fcsg ng dc tgls`úl sglh`ncd kgn`nh gl ircnhs jhl rgspgjth c dc tgls`úl h jhrr`gltg ng rgfgrglj`c.
Qcrc vgr ul fcshr gl hpgrcj`úl, suphlickhs qug qugrgkhs sukcr nhs vhdtcogs qug vcrëcl gl gd t`gkph, V 3(t) dhs s ju jucd cdgs gs gstã gstãl l rg rgpr prgs gsgl gltc tcnh nhs s kctg kctgkã kãt` t`jc jckg kglt ltg g phr phr dcs dcs s` s`iu iu`g `glt ltgs gs 3(t) y V 5(t) 5(t), dh gxprgs`hlgs?
ckpd`tun kãx`kc Qhngkhs cprgj Qhngkhs cprgj`cr `cr qug ckecs sgócdgs sgócdgs shl s`lush`ncdgs. s`lush`ncdgs. Sug V 3 (t) t`glg ulc ckpd`tun ng 5 V, k`gltrcs qug V5(t)t`glg ulc ckpd`tun kãx`kc ng 3 V. Cngkãs, gltrg ckecs sgócdgs mcy ul ngsfcsg ng 01 ircnhs. Dc tr`ihlhkgtrëc lhs pgrk`tg scegr qug dc sukc ng ckehs vhdtcogs nc jhkh rgsudtcnh?
Dc vgltcoc qug hfrgjg gd ush ng fcshrgs gs qug dc hpgrcj`úl cltgr`hr dc phngkhs rgcd`zcr jhkh sukc suk c ng vgjthr vgjthrgs, gs, jhkh jhkh sg kugst kugstrc rc c jhlt`l jhlt`lucj ucj`úl `úl.. Qcrc Qcrc phn phngr gr ircf`jc ircf`jcrr gstcs gstcs sgócdg sgócdgs s ngegkhs thkcr ulc —fhthircfëc `lstcltãlgc‛ gl cdiÿl khkglth gspgjëf`jh. Zuphlickhs qug gsg khkglth gs gd t`gkph t;1 s. Gl gsg `lstcltg, ckecs sgócdgs jruzcl gd gog vgrt`jcd. Dcs kcil`tungs kcil` tungs ng ckecs sgócdgs shl V3(1) ;5 V, k`gltrcs qugV5(1);1 V . Dc jurvc ng jcnc ulh ng dhs vhdtcogs, vhdtcogs, csë jhkh dc jurvc ng su sukc, pugngl sgr rgprgsgltcnc rgprgsgltcncs s kgn`cltg trgs fcshrgs fcshrgs ngtgl`nhs gl gd `lstcltg t;1 sgiulnhs, gl ul n`circkc nglhk`lcnh n`circkc fcshr`cd .
@kpgnclj`c
K`gltrcs qug dc dgy ng Hmk sg Hmk sg cpd`jc n`rgjtckgltg c dcs rgs`stglj`cs gl j`rju`ths NJ h NJ h CJ CJ,, dc fhrkc ng dc rgdcj`úl gltrg gd vhdtcog y dc jhrr`gltg gl dhs j`rju`ths CJ gl iglgrcd, sg khn`f`jc c dc s`iu`gltg?
Nhlng @ y V shl dhs vcdhrgs rks h rks h vcdhrgs "gfgjt`vhs". Dc jclt`ncn _, sg ddckc `kpgnclj`c. Qcrc ulc rgs`stglj`c purc, _ ; U. Qugsth qug dc fcsg cfgjtc fcsg cfgjtc c dc `kpgnclj`c y pugsth qug dcs jhltr`euj`hlgs ng dhs jhlnglscnhrgs g jhlnglscnhrgs g `lnujtclj`cs n`f`grgl `lnujtclj`cs n`f`grgl gl dc fcsg ng dhs jhkphlgltgs rgs`st`vhs gl 01 ircnhs, sg usc ul prhjgsh jhkh dc sukc vgjthr`cd (fcshrgs (fcshrgs)) pcrc ngscrrhddcr gxprgs`hlgs pcrc dc `kpgnclj`c.
Jhke`lcj`hlgs ng @kpgnclj`cs
Dc jhke`lcj`úl ng `kpgnclj`cs t`glg `kpgnclj`cs t`glg s`k`d`tungs jhl dc jhke`lcj`úl ng rgs`stglj`cs, rgs`stglj`cs, pgrh dcs rgdcj`hlgs rgdcj `hlgs ng fcsg fcsg mcjgl mcjgl prãjt` prãjt`jck jckglt gltg g lgjgsc lgjgscr`h r`h gd gkpdgh gkpdgh ngd kà kàthn thnh h ng dc `kpgnclj`c jhkpdgoc pcrc jhkpdgoc pcrc ddgvcr c jceh dcs hpgrcj`hlgs. Dcs jhke`lcj`hlgs ng `kpgnclj`cs gl sgr`gs gs sglj`ddckgltg?
Dc jhke`lcj`úl ng dcs `kpgnclj`cs gl pcrcdgdh gs kãs n`fëj`d y kugstrc gd phngr ngd glfhqug ng dc `kp `kpgnc gnclj` lj`c c jh jhkpd kpdgoc goc.. Dcs gxprgs gxprgs`hl `hlgs gs ngegl ngegl sgr rcj`hlcd`zcncs rcj`hlcd`zcncs y sh shl l dcric dcrics s fhrk fhrkcs cs cdigerc`jcs.
Gxprgs`hlgs ng @kpgnclj`cs gl Qcrcdgdh
Dc `kpgnclj`c jhkpdgoc ngd jhkpdgoc ngd j`rju`th pcrcdgdh thkc pcrcdgdh thkc dc fhrkc
Juclnh gstãl rcj`hlcd`zcncs, rcj`hlcd`zcncs, dcs jhkphlgltgs t`glgl dc fhrkc
Ngscrrhddh gxpgr`kgltcd J`rju`th rgs`st`vh
Crkckhs gd j`rju`th rgs`st`vh y jhl cyunc ngd kudtëkgtrh ngd s`kudcnhr hetuv`khs dcs kgn`j` kgn `j`hlg hlgs s ng dhs pcrãkg pcrãkgtrh trhs s rgs`st rgs`st`vh `vhs s gl sgr`g sgr`g ng jhrr`g jhrr`gltg ltg cdtgrl cdtgrlc, c, y jhl c gsths gsths dhs clhtckhs gl dc tcedc, oulth c dhs vcdhrgs tgúr`jhs qug jcdjudckhs.
Vcr`cedgs U^ (Ω)
Vcdhr tgúr`jh >.>BΩ
Vcdhr gxpgr`kgltcd >.>BΩ
%Grrhr 1%
@^ (C) VU3 (V) VU5 (V) VU: (V)
:.>10kC :.>10V >.101=V 9.>00=V
:.>10kC :.>10V >.103V 9.7V
1% 1% 1.11>=% 1.1156%
Zg jukpdg dc Dgy ng B`rjmmhff ng Vhdtcog, gsth nge`nh c qug s` sukckhs thnhs dhs vhdtcogs `ln`v`nucdgs y sg dhs rgstckhs c dhs ng dc fugltg gstg lh nc 1. @kpgnclj`c ng ul j`rju`th UJ
Crkckhs gl gd s`kudcnhr ul j`rju`th UJ gl sgr`g nhlng ut`d`zckhs vcdhrgs pcrc Vs;37 Vrks, 61mz gs dc fugltg ng cd`kgltcj`úl gl sus ehrlgs ng JC, ulc U ; >.9 BΩ, y J ;6 ·F.
Vcdhrgs tgúr`jhs @^(C)
VU(V)
VJ(V)
]J(Ω)
_(Ω)
ν(ircn)
:.303>kC
3>.0:>V
3.>1>9V
>>5.109 Ω
>951.9>69 Ω
-7.:9:6±
Vcdhrgs gxpgr`kgltcdgs @^(C)
VU(V)
VJ(V)
]J(Ω)
_(Ω)
ν(ircn)
:.39=kC
3>.0:6V
3.:=9V
>:6.>:=Ω
>930.0>06 Ω
-7.:175±
%Grrhr _(Ω)
ν(ircn)
1.136=%
3.595=%
Lh sg jukpdg dc sgiulnc Dgy ng B`rjmmhff, gsth nge`nh c qug shl jclt`ncngs fcshr`cdgs y c n`fgrglj`c nhlng ulc rgs`stglj`c nhlng lh mcy ngsfcsck`glth, pgrh gl dcs ehe`lcs s` mcy, y sg prgsgltc rgcjtclj`c phr dh qug gstc lh gs d`lgcd. @kpgnclj`c ng ul j`rju`th UD Crkckhs gl gd s`kudcnhr ul j`rju`th UD gl sgr`g ng jhrr`gltg cdtgrlc (f`iurc :), nhlng ut`d`zckhs vcdhrgs pcrc Vs;37 Vrks, 61mz gs dc fugltg ng cd`kgltcj`úl gl sus ehrlgs ng JC, ulc U ; >.9 BΩ, y D ; 51 kM.
Vcdhrgs tgúr`jhs @^(C)
VU(V)
VD(V)
]D(Ω)
_(Ω)
ν(ircn)
:.303>kC
37V
5>.1657kV
9.7:0=Ω
>911.116 Ω
1.1030±
@^(C) :.303kC
VU(V) 37V
Vcdhrgs gxpgr`kgltcdgs VD(V) ]D(Ω) 5>.:99kV 9.7937 Ω
_(Ω) >911.116 Ω
ν(ircn) 1.105: ±
%Grrhr _
ν
(Ω) 1 %
(ircn) 1 .>:%
Lh sg jukpdg dc sgiulnc Dgy ng B`rjmmhff, phrqug gstg prgsgltc ulc rgcjtclj`c y dc ehe`lc iglgrc cngdclths ng vhdtcog, k`gltrcs gd jcpcj`thr rgtrcsc ng vhdtcog, phr dh qug lh sg pugngl sukcr n`rgjtckgltg. @kpgnclj`c ng gl j`rju`th UDJ
Crkckhs gl gd s`kudcnhr ul j`rju`th j`rju`th UDJ gl sgr`g ng jhrr`gltg cdtgrlc, cdtgrlc, nhlng ut`d`zckhs vcdhrgs pcrc Vs;37 Vrks, 61mz, U ; >.9 BΩ, D ; 51 kM y J ; 6 ·F.
Jãdjudhs tgúr`jhs y gxpgr`kgltcdgs J`rju`th rgs`st`vh
Jcdjudckhs dhs vcdhrgs tgúr`jhs ng @ ^, VU, VJ y ]J y dhs rgi`strckhs gl dc tcedc. Ugjhrnclnh qug gl ul j`rju`th gl sgr`g?
U^ ; U3 + U5 + U: Glthljgs? U^ ;3 BΩ + 3.5 BΩ + 5.5 BΩ; >.> BΩ Ugjhrnclnh dc Dgy ng Hmk
@ ;
V 37 V ; ;:.>10 kC U >.> B Ω
Ugjhrnclnh qug gl ul j`rju`th gl sgr`g?
@ ^ ; @ 3 Glthljgs?
@ ^ ; @ 3; @ 5; @ :;:.>10 kC Ngspgoclnh c cd vhdtcog ng dc Dgy ng Hmk?
V ; U@ Jcdjudckhs gd vhdtcog ng jcnc rgs`stglj`c.
V 3; U3 @ 3 ;3 B Ω Ù :.>10 kC ;:.>10 V V 5; U 5 @ 5;3.5 B Ω Ù :.>10 kC ;>.101= V V :; U : @ :;5.5 B Ω Ù :.>10 kC;9.>00= V Zce`glnh qug?
%Grrhr ;
%Gxpgr`kgltcd∕ %^ghr`jh Ù 311 %Gxpgr`k %Gxp gr`kgg ltcd ltcd
Zcjckhs dhs %Grrhr ng jcnc ulh ng dhs gdgkglths ng dc tcedc 3.
%Grr %G rrhr hr ng U^ ; %Grr %G rrhr hr ng @ ^ ; %Grr %G rrhr hr ng U3;
>.> B Ω∕ >.> BΩ >.> BΩ
Ù 311 ;1 %
:.>10 kC ∕:.>10 kC
:.>10 kC
:.>10 V ∕ :.>10 V
:.>10 V
Ù 311; 1 %
Ù 311 ;1 %
%Grr %G rrhr hr ng U5; %Grr %G rrhr hr ng U:;
>.103 V ∕ >.101= V >.103 V
9.7 V ∕ 9.>00= V
9.7 V
Ù 311 ;1.11 1.11>= >= %
Ù 311;1.11 1.1156 56 %
Jãdjudhs tgúr`jhs @kpgnclj`c ng ul j`rju`th UJ
Ugi`strckhs thnh dh jcdjudcnh. Jcdjudckhs dc @^, VU y VJ.
@ ;
V 37 V ; ;:.303> kC U >.9 B Ω
Ugjhrnclnh qug gl ul j`rju`th gl sgr`g?
@ ^ ; @ 3 Glthljgs?
@ ^^ ; @ 3;:.303> kC Jcdjudckhs _ jhl? >.9 B Ω + >>5.109 Ω ; >951.9>69 Ω z ;∟ U U + ] J ; ∟ >.9 5
5
5
5
Jcdjudckhs gd ãliudh jhl?
ν ;tcl
∕3
∕ ] J ∕ 3 ∕ >>5.109 Ω ;¸ tcl ;∕7.:9:6 ± ¸ U
>.9 B Ω
Zcegkhs qug ]J gs?
] J ;
3
;
3 5
;
3
; >>5.109 Ω
π J ρfJ 5 ρ ( 61 Mz )( 6 ·F ) Jcdjudckhs gd vhdtcog gl gd rgs`sthr jhl? V U;V Z
U ;( 37 V ) ) _
(
>911 Ω >951.9>69 Ω
);
3>.0:> V
Jcdjudckhs gd vhdtcog gl gd jcpcj`thr jhl?
V J ;V Z
] J
; ( 37 V )
_
(
>>5.109 Ω >951.9>69 Ω
);
3.>1>9 V
@kpgnclj`c ng ul j`rju`th UD
Ugi`strckhs thnh dh jcdjudcnh c s`iu`gltgs gl dc tcedc :. Jcdjudckhs dc @^, VU y VJ.
@ ;
V 37 V ;:.303> kC ; U >.9 B Ω
Ugjhrnclnh qug gl ul j`rju`th gl sgr`g?
@ ^ ; @ 3 Glthljgs?
@ ^ ; @ 3;:.303> kC Ngspgockhs cd vhdtcog (V) ng dc Dgy ng Hmk.
V ; U@ V U; U3 @ 3 ;>.9 B Ω Ù :.303> kC ;3>.000 V Jcdjudckhs gd VD, ut`d`zclnh?
] D ;πD ;5 ρfJ ;5 ρ ( 6 HMz ) ( 51 kM );
35 ρ 7
;9.7:0= Ω
Jcdjudckhs gs vhdtcog gl gd jcpcj`thr jhl?
V D; @ ] D;:.303> kC kCÙ Ù 9.7:0= k Ω ;5>.1657 kV Jcdjudckhs gd _, ut`d`zclnh? >.9 B Ω + 9.7:0= Ω ;>911.116 Ω z ;∟ U U + ] D ; ∟ >.9 5
5
5
5
Jcdjudckhs gd ãliudh jhl?
ν ;tcl
∕3 ] D
U
;¸ tcl
∕3 9.7:0= Ω
>.9 B Ω
;1.1030 ± ¸
@kpgnclj`c ng gl j`rju`th UDJ
Ugi`strckhs thnh dh jcdjudcnh c s`iu`gltgs gl dc tcedc >. Jcdjudckhs dc @^, VU y VJ.
@ ;
V 37 V ;:.303> kC ; U >.9 B Ω
Ugjhrnclnh qug gl ul j`rju`th gl sgr`g?
@ ^ ; @ 3 Glthljgs?
@ ^ ; @ 3;:.303> kC Zcegkhs qug ]J gs?
] J ;
3
;
π J
3
;
5 ρfJ
3
(
5 ρ 61 Mz
)( 6 ·F )
; >>5.109 Ω
Ngspgockhs cd vhdtcog (V) ng dc Dgy ng Hmk.
V ; U@ V U; U3 @ 3 ;>.9 B Ω Ù :.303> kC ;3>.0007 V Jcdjudckhs gs vhdtcog gl gd jcpcj`thr jhl?
V J ; @ ] j ;:.303> kC Ù >>5.109 Ω ;3.>310 V Jcdjudckhs gd VD, ut`d`zclnh?
] D ;πD ;5 ρfJ ;5 ρ ( 6 HMz ) ( 51 kM );
35 ρ 7
;9.7:0= Ω
Jcdjudckhs gs vhdtcog gl gd jcpcj`thr jhl?
kCÙ Ù 9.7:0= k Ω ;5>.1657 kV V D; @ ] D;:.303> kC Jcdjudckhs dc rgcjtclj`c thtcd (] tht ) jhl?
] tht ;¸ ] D∕ ] J ∭¸ ] tht ;|9.7:0= Ω∕ >>5.109 Ω|; >:>.7795 Ω Wt`d`zckhs dc fúrkudc ng `kpgnclj`c thtcd?
_ tht ;∟ U U + ] tht ;∟ >.9 >.9 BΩ + >:>.7795 Ω ;>951.1>66 Ω 5
5
5
5
Jãdjudhs gxpgr`kgltcdgs @kpgnclj`c ng ul j`rju`th UJ
Wt`d`zckhs dc fhrkudc s`iu`gltg pcrc hetglgr gd vcdhr gxpgr`kgltcd ng _
V 37 V _ ; ; ; >930.0>06 Ω @ :.39= kC
Wsckhs dc s`iu`gltg fúrkudc pcrc jcdjudcr ] J?
] J ;
V J @ ^
;
3.:=9 V :.39= kC
; >:6.>:= Ω
Wsclnh tcligltg tcl ν ;
J . h ∕ ] J ; U J.c
Ngspgockhs gd ãliudh?
ν ;tcl
∕3
∕ ] J ∕ 3 ∕ >:6.>:= Ω ;¸ tcl ;∕ 7.:17 ± ¸ U
>.9 B Ω
Zcjckhs dhs %Grrhr pcrc _ y gd ãliudh.
%Grr %G rrhr hr ng _ ;
>951.9>69 Ω∕ >930.0>06 Ω
>951.9>69
Ù 311 ;1.13 1.136= 6= %
Ω
%Grrhr %Grr hr ngd ãliudh ãliudh;
7.:9:6 ± ∕7.:175 ±
7.:9:6 ±
Ù 311 ;3.5 3.595= 95= %
@kpgnclj`c ng ul j`rju`th UD
Wt`d`zckhs dc fhrkudc s`iu`gltg pcrc hetglgr gd vcdhr gxpgr`kgltcd ng _
z ;∟ U U + ] D ; ∟ >.9 >.9 B Ω + 9.7937 Ω ;>911.116 Ω 5
5
5
5
Wsckhs dc s`iu`gltg fúrkudc pcrc jcdjudcr ] J?
] D ;
V D @ ^
;
5>.1657 kV :.39= kC
;9.7937 Ω
Wsclnh tcligltg tcl ν ;
J . h ] D ; J . c U
Ngspgockhs gd ãliudh?
ν ;tcl
∕3 ] D
U
;¸ tcl∕
3
9.7937 Ω >911 Ω
;1.105: ± ¸
Zcjckhs dhs %Grrhr pcrc _ y gd ãliudh.
%Grr %G rrhr hr ng _ ;
911.116 Ω ∕ 911.116 Ω
%Grrhr %Grr hr ngd ãliudh ãliudh;
911.116 Ω
Ù 311 ;1 %
1.105: ± ∕ 1.1030 ± 1.105: ±
Ù 311; 1.> 1.>: :%
Hesgrvcj`hlgs y jhljdus`hlgs Hesgrvcj`hlgs
Gl gstc prãjt`jc gd kcrigl ng grrhr fug kuy pgqugóh phr dh k`skh ng qug ut`d`zckhs s`kudcnhr y qu`zã gstg sg ecsg gl scjcr dhs vcdhrgs ircj`cs c dcs fhrkudcs yc jhlhj`ncs, gd grrhr mue`grc ncnh jgrh s` mue`àrckhs ut`d`zcnh thnhs dhs ngj`kcdgs pcrc dhs jãdjudhs.
Jhljdus`hlgs
Dhs Dhs heog heogt` t`vh vhs s sg ju jukp kpd` d`gr grhl hl yc qug qug pun` pun`kh khs s hesg hesgrv rvcr cr gd jh jhkp kphr hrtc tck` k`gl glth th ng dcs dcs n`fgrgltgs jhlf`iurcj`hlgs ng dhs j`rju`ths. Gstg tgkc gs ng sukc `kphrtclj`c yc qug juclnh gstgkhs gogrj`glnh dc prhfgs`úl, ngegrgkhs scegr júkh jhlgjtcr dcs kãqu`lcs y jhl quà rgspgjt`vh vhdtcog h qug jhlf`iurcj`hlgs ngegkhs cs`ilcrdgs c dcs kãqu`lcs pcrc su cngjucnh fulj`hlck`glth.
E`ed`hircfëc 3. K
Hdkh dkh
U
Lcvg. cvg.
(5 (513 13=) =)..
@kpg @kpgnc nclj lj`c `c..
35/ 35/lh lhv/ v/51 51,,
ng
my myp pgrp grpmy myss`j `jss
Z`t `th h
wg wge? e?
mp?//mypgrpmys`js.pmy-csr.isu.gnu/mecs mp?//mypgrpmys`js.pmy-csr. isu.gnu/mecsggs/gdgjr`j/`kpgn.mk ggs/gdgjr`j/`kpgn.mkdd 5. jcrcbgl`h9:. (5130). Ugprgsglcj`úl Fcshr`cd ng jhrr`glgs y vhdcogs ‚ Fcshrgs. 33/Lhv/51, ng
ncngkujm ncng kujmjhll jhllgjthl gjthl Z`th wge? mps?//ncngkujm.jhk/5130/1>/1=/rgprg mps?//ncngkujm.jhk/5130/1>/1=/rgprgsglcj`hl-fcshr`cdsglcj`hl-fcshr`cdng-jhrr`glgs-y-vhdcogs-fcshrgs/ :.
NGsjhlhj` NGsjh lhj`nh. nh. (Ngsj (Ngsjhlhj hlhj`nh) `nh).. @Kpg @Kpgnclj nclj`jc. `jc. 33/ 33/lhv/ lhv/51, 51, ng Zcp` Zcp`glsk glskcl cl Z`th wge? mp?//www.scp`glskcl.jhk/gdgjrhgjl`c/prhedgkcs5:.mk
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