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[email protected] YFEFRKHEM BK_F^RFCKHRM BK @
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G^[_M9 6EQ66 HÙCK^M BK KV[@_M9 ; @HRKG^FHRKU BKL KV[@_M9 Buköfs Rmrrks B`kgm Gfreãf Yùö`gf Frturm Fhtmh`m Mlvkrf ^u`z Mswflbm ^mbrãgukz H`emlæs Pmesfh Lkv` Rmrrks Flfhãs Iksùs Bw`hg Qæzqukz Cfrtãhkz U`hfã
_^MAKUM^9 Cfrtãhkz Klkhf Fsuhe`õh Ykakr`hm AKEDF BK ^
[email protected]@MH9 >2 bk skpt`kcnrk bkl >?60 AKEDF BK KHR^KGF9 ?6 bk metunrk bkl >?60
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[email protected] YFEFRKHEM Mnikt`vms Kl fluchm bktkrc`hfrf kl vflmr bk lf feklkrfe`õh bkl cõv`l emh uh ;% bk prke`s`õh f pfrt`r bk lf rklfe`õh khtrk kl bksplfzfc`khtm y kl t`kcpm. t`kcpm. Grfa`efrf ut`l`zfhbm lf tàeh`ef bkl efcn`m bk vfr`fnlk
@htrmbuee`õh Rkõr`ef Mtrm bk lms efsms pfrt`eulfrks bkl cmv`c`khtm rket`lãhkm, ks fqukl bmhbk sk t`khkh efcn`ms bk vklme`bfb `guflks kh t`kcpms `guflks. Kh kl efsm pfrt`eulfr bkl cmv`c`khtm rket`lãhkm tkhkcms9
Kstk efsm ks emhme`bm mrb`hfr`fckhtk emcm cmv`c`khtm rket`l`hkm uh`amrckckhtk feklkrfbm, y lf feklkrfe`mh sk bka`hk emcm9
Bktkrc`hfe`mh bk lf feklkrfe`mh (f). U` uh mniktm sk feklkrf uh`amrckckhtk, s` vklme`bfb k euflqu`kr puhtm, kstfrf bfbf pmr lf rklfe`mh9
Bmhbk v? ks lf vklme`bfb kh kl t`kcpm t?, v ks lf vklme`bfb kh euflqu`kr t`kcpm y t, y f ks lf feklkrfe`mh. Kstk cmbklm dfek ckhs`mh bk lf feklkrfe`mh uh`amrck y pukbk skr ut`l`zfbm bk bms cfhkrfs9 emcm uhf ckb`bf bk lf feklkrfe`mh y emcm uhf puknf bk uh`amrc`bfb bkl cmv`c`khtm. U` f ks emhstfhtk, fl grfa`efr v vs t sk mntkhbrf uhf rketf emh pkhb`khtk bk vflmr f.
Efleulm bk lf feklkrfe`mh bk lf grfvkbfb (g) Kl cktmbm elfs`em `bkfbm pmr Gfl`lkm, pfrf efleulfr lf feklkrfe`mh bk lf grfvkbfb (g) ks lf s`gu`khtk9
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[email protected] YFEFRKHEM Umnrk uh plfhm `helhfbm, s`h ar`ee`mh (HM meurrk kh kl r`kl), sk dfek bksplfzfr uh cmv`l. C`b`khbm kl fhgulm bk `hel`hfe`mh, lf emcpmhkhtk tfhgkhe`fl bk lf feklkrfe`mh bkl eukrpm kstfrf bfbf pmr9 f3 g skh δ
g3 f/skh δ
Eufhbm lms æhgulms smh cuy pkquköms, lf fprmx`cfe`õh skh δ 3 δ (δ kstæ kh rfb`fhks), ks væl`bf, bk fquã mntkhkcms9 g3 f/δ
Cftkr`fl ^kqukr`bm9 6 ^`kl bk f`rk
6 Bksl`zfbmr
5 nlmquks bk b`akrkhtk tfcföm
6 Ermhmcktrm
Bksfrrmllm kxpkr`ckhtfl9 F- Cmv` Cmv`c`kht c`khtmm rket`l rket`lãhkm ãhkm uh` uh`amrc amrckckht kckhtkk feklkrf feklkrfbm bm _rmekb`c`khtm9 Cmhtk kl r`kl bk f`rk emh uhm bk sus kxtrkcms cæs klkvfbm quk mtrm. F pfrt`r bk lf pms`e`õh kh lf quk sk sukltf kl bksl`zfbmr sköflk b`v`s`mhks smnrk kl r`kl efbf >? ec. Fl puhtm `h`e`fl lm llfcfcms mr`gkh. Uukltk kl bksl`zfbmr bksbk kl mr`gkh y c`bf kl t`kcpm quk tfrbf kh rkemrrkrlms pr`ckrms 2? ec. Kaketuà kstf ckb`e`õh ; vkeks. ^kp`tf kl prmekb`c`khtm fhtkr`mr pfrf 4?, 6>?, 61? y >?? ec.
Rrftfc`khtm bk lms bftms
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[email protected] YFEFRKHEM Rfnulk lms bftms mntkh`bms, prmckb`fhbm kl t`kcpm pfrf efbf b`stfhe`f. Grfa`quk b vs t. @htkrprktk lf græa`ef y prmekbf emh kl efcn`m bk vfr`fnlk hkeksfr`f pfrf mntkhkr uhf rketf Mntkhgf lf rklfe`õh cftkcæt`ef emrrkspmhb`khtk y sköflk kl s`gh`a`efbm bk lf pkhb`khtk
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[email protected] ½Uk pukbk emhs`bkrfr fl kxpkr`ckhtm fhtkr`mr emcm uh kikcplm bk cmv`c`khtm uh`amrck feklkrfbm= Kxpl`quk. E[
[email protected]^@M9 Bka`hf lms s`gu`khtks emhekptms9 6. Qklme`bfb `hstfhtæhkf >. Qklme`bfb prmckb`m 5. Feklkrfe`õh ckb`f 2. Feklkrfe`õh `hstfhtæhkf ;. Ckhe`mhk uh prmekb`c`khtm pfrf bktkrc`hfr g ckb`fhtk mtrm kxpkr`ckhtm
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[email protected] Buköfs Rmrrks B`kgm9 Gfreãf Yùö`gf Frturm Fhtmh`m9 Fl rkfl`zfr lf prfet`ef pub`cms vkr quk krf s`c`lfr f lfs fhtkr`mrks pmr kl usm bkl r`kl, pkrm kh kstk efsm hm sk usõ `gufl, s` hm kh vkz bk `cpulsfr smlfckhtk lm smltõ, y auk flgm quk hm sfnãf bkl r`kl, auk `htkrksfhtk vkr emcm fuckhtfnf lf vklme`bfb fl fuckhtfr lf `hel`hfe`õh y pmr lf grfvkbfb efllkrf kl cõv`l.
Mlvkrf ^u`z Mswflbm9 Rmrrks Flfh`s Iksùs Bw`hg9
^mbrãgukz H`emlæs Pmesfh Lkv`9 Qæzqukz Cfrtãhkz U`hfã9
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[email protected] Yfeftkhem.
