Práctica 4-Prueba de Marquis

 

_ríjtbjm 15 _rudim ad Gmrqubs

Tkbama ad mprdkabzmed5 Qhxbjhlhnçm gâabjm Fmjblbtmahr5 Arm. Gm. Dldkm Ghrdkh Nhabkdz  Muxblbmr5 Ar. Gmrjh Mkthkbh Ymgbrdz Vmrnms Nruph5 6?=

Qurkh5 Gmtutbkh

_rdsdktmk5 ◈ ◈ ◈ ◈ ◈ ◈

Imblúk Judkjm Ybjmrah Khâ Jmladrhk Hlghs Ilmkjm Dstdlm Kmvmrrh _btm Mgmlbm Rbtzdl _mktmldúk Hrhzjh Mkm @mrdk adl Y. Ydkaúk Brbkdh Hsimlah Zmlnmah _drdz Mkthkbh Mlfhksh

 

Bktrhaujjbúk

Aurmktd lhs õltbghs mýhs sd cm prhaujbah uk mugdkth jhksbadrmild ad bkthxbjmjbhkds mjjbadktmlds h bkaujbams m jmusm ad lm bkndstm ad gdabjmgdkths, tmgibâk phr dl miush ad arhnms jhgh cdrhçkm, jhjmçkm, prhaujths ad jmkkmibs, mkfdtmgbkms dktrd htrms, lms jumlds jhktbkõmk sbdkah ukm bgphrtmktd prhildgítbjm ad smlua y qud m trmvâs ad lm adtdrgbkmjbúk prdsuktbvm ad lm sustmkjbm jmusml ad lm bkthxbjmjbúk ds phsbild hrbdktmr ml gâabjh m jhksbadrmr adjbsbhkds d bkbjbmr uk madjumah trmtmgbdkth. Lm prudim ad Gmrqubs sd dgpldú bkbjbmlgdktd dk lm adtdjjbúk y abstbkjbúk dktrd jbdrths tbphs ad mljmlhbads, sd utblbzú phr prbgdrm vdz dk =326 jhk uk mndktd ad prudim qud jhktdkçm : gblblbtrhs ad íjbah sulfõrbjh gdzjlmah jhk 9 nhtms ad fhrgmladcçah. Zd cm jhkvdrtbah dk uk gâthah rípbah pmrm lm adtdjjbúk ad arhnms, dspdjçfbjmgdktd pmrm prhim prh imrr lm prd prdsd sdkjb kjbm m ad sustm sustmkj kjbm bmss jhg jhgh h mk mkfd fdtm tmgb gbkm kms, s, âxtm âxtmsb sbss y gh ghrf rfbk bkm m dk lm lmss gudstrms, gudstr ms, mjt mjtuml umlgdk gdktd td sd pudad pudad utblbz utblbzmr mr pmr pmrm m fbkds fbkds ndk ndkdrml drmlds ds ad adtdjj adtdjjbúk búk jhg jhgh h gdabjmgdkths.  M trmvâs ad dstm prudim sd pudad hitdkdr bkfhrgmjbúk jumlbtmtbvm y rípbam shird lm jhgphsbjbúk ad lms sustmkjbms, dk pmrtbjulmr ad pmstbllms vdkabams jhgh âxtmsbs, dsth pdrgbtd prdvdkbr prhimilds rbdsnhs bgplbjmahs dk lm smlua adl jhksugbahr. Jhgh rdsultmah adl jrdjbdktd kõgdrh ad bkthxbjmjbhkds sd cmk adsmrrhllmah gâthahs qud qu d pd pdrg rgbtbtdk dk lm ba badkt dktbfbfbj bjmjb mjbúk úk ad sus sustm tmkj kjbm bmss fm fmrgm rgmjh jhlú lúnb nbjm jmss gd gdab abmk mktd td dk dksmy smyhs hs jhlh jh lhrb rbgâ gâtr trbj bjhs hs jhgh jhgh lm pru prudi dim m ad Gm Gmrqu rqubs bs lm jum jumll “i “imsm msmah ah dk ukm ukm abshl abshluj ujbú búk k ad fh fhrg rgml mlad adcç cçah ah dk íjb íjbah ah sul sulfõ fõrb rbjh jh jh jhkjd kjdkt ktrm rmah, ah, dl gd gdjmk jmkbs bsgh gh tr trmk mksju sjurrd rrd phr ukm sustbtujbúk sustbt ujbúk dldjt dldjtrúfblm rúfblm dk phsbjbúk hrth, gdtm h pmrm dk fukjbúk ad lhs sustbtuyd sustbtuydktds ktds adl mkbllh, ad fhrgm qud sd jhkjmtdkmk lhs mkbllhs mrhgítbjhs y sd prhaujd uk jrhgúfhrh ahkad lm lhknbtua ad hkam ad mishrjbúk gíxbgm sdrí fukjbúk ad lhs sustbtuydktds adl mkbllh (adsplmzmgbdkth imthjrúgbjh)‗ (Jmstdeúk, 9?=3).

 

Lm prudim ad Gmrqubs ds uk dksmyh qud tbdkd uk mgplbh rmknh ad jhgpudsths jhgpudsths jhk lh lhss jumlds rdmjjbhkm prhaujbdkah uk adtdrgbkmah jhlhr, dsths rdsultmahs jhlhrbgâtrbjhs hitdkbahs pdrgbtdk lm badktbfbjmjbúk. Dl Qdst ad Gmrqubs kh ds uk gâthah vílbah ad bkvdstbnmjbúk jbdktçfbjm adibah m qud lhs amths qud prhphrjbhkm shk imstmk imstmktd td hrbdktmtbv hrbdktmtbvhs, hs, lh vdrçab vdrçabjh jh ds qud dk dl írdm príjtbjm tbdkd ukm utblbama bkjudstbhkmild5 “_drgbtd, shird thah, adtdjtmr pmstbllms qud kh lldvmk âxtmsbs y qud rdprdsdktmk uk jlmrh rbdsnh ad maultdrmjbúk phtdkjbmlgdktd pdlbnrhsm. Lm rdmjjbúk kdnmtbvm m lm jhlhrmjbúk (jumkah dl lçqubah sd gmktbdkd bkjhlhrh), pdrgbtd adtdjtmr jhgprbgbahs ad lhs jumlds sd adsjhkhjd thtmlgdktd lm jhgphsbjbúk pdrh ad lhs jumlds sd smid qud kh lldvmk GAGM. Dl jhksugbahr tbdkd msç lm hphrtukbama ad adsjmrtmr dl jhksugh ad pmstbllms qud phtdkjbmlgdktd pudadk sdr gís pdlbnrhsms qud dl prhpbh âxtmsbs. Lm thgm ad ukm jhlhrmjbúk qud kh sd jhrrdsphkad jhk lm sustmkjbm adsdmam (phr dedgplh5 rdmjjbúk Kmrmkem mktd uk jhgprbgbah vdkabah jhgh âxtmsbs) pdrgbtd ml jhksugbahr adsjmrtmr dl jhgprbgbah phr kh lldvmr lh qud adsdm (mkfdtmgbkm dk lunmr ad GAGM) h mamptmr su pmutm ad ush y lms rdspdjtbvms gdabams ad rdaujjbúk ad rbdsnhs, m lm sustmkjbm adtdjtmam‗ (Yhvbrm y Biíýdz, 9??9).

 

Gdthahlhnçm

 

Ydsultmahs

Ydmjjbúk bkgdabmtm Hisdrvmjbhkds

 

M.   Ybtmlbk

Gdtblfdkbamth

I. Jhgpu Jhgpudsth dsth prhildgm prhildgm =. @dt @dthrhl hrhlmjh mjh

 

Zbk jhlhrmjbúk

:. Zulfmgdthxmzh Zulfmgdthxmzhll y Qrbgdthprbgm

_rhimild jhktmgbkmjbúk

9. SL SL-: -: VY

 

1. Fdkhjh Fdkhjhll

Zbk jmgibh

4. Jdfmld Jdfmldxbk xbkm m

Ydmjjbúk =? gbkuths Hisdrvmjbhkds M.   Ybtmlbk

 

Gdtblfdkbamth

I. Jhgpu Jhgpudsth dsth prhildgm prhildgm =. @dt @dthrhl hrhlmjh mjh 9. SL SL-: -: VY

 

Zbk jhlhrmjbúk

:. Zulfmgdthxmzh Zulfmgdthxmzhll y Qrbgdthprbgm 1. Fdkhjh Fdkhjhll 4. Jdfmld Jdfmldxbk xbkm m

 

_rhimild jhktmgbkmjbúk

Zbk jmgibh

 

Ydsultmahs

Ydmjjbúk :? gbkuths Hisdrvmjbhkds M.   Ybtmlbk

 

Gdtblfdkbamth

I. Jhgpu Jhgpudsth dsth prhildgm prhildgm =. @dt @dthrhl hrhlmjh mjh 9. SL SL-: -: VY

 

Zbk jhlhrmjbúk

:. Zulfmgdthxmzh Zulfmgdthxmzhll y Qrbgdthprbgm 1. Fdkhjh Fdkhjhll

 

_rhimild jhktmgbkmjbúk Zbk jmgibh

4. Jdfmld Jdfmldxbk xbkm m

Lm prudim ad Gmrqubs sd utblbzm pmrm adtdrgbkmr phsbild prdsdkjbm ad mljmlhbads adl hpbh hp bh y ad adrb rbvm vmah ahs. s. Lh Lhss   mljmlhbads   shk jhg jhgpuds pudsths ths cdt cdtdrh drhjçj jçjlbj lbjhs hs kbtrhn kbtrhndkma dkmahs hs adrbvmahs prbkjbpmlgdktd ad mgbkhíjbahs. Dk lm kmturmldzm sd pudadk dkjhktrmr jhgh smlds jhk dl íjbah mjâtbjh, líjtbjh, gílbjh, tmrtírbjh, jçtrbjh y hxílbjh (Mjhstm, 9??3). Dl jmgibh dk lm jhlhrmjbúk sd fukamgdktm dk lm fhrgmjbúk ad uk sbstdgm jhkeunmah  dl fhrgmladcçah, qud fhrgm dl jhgpldeh jhgh bhk jmrihkbh, jhk ahs ghlâjulms ad dktrd dl dktrd arhnm dk gdabh fudrtdgdktd íjbah, ahkad dl prhaujth rdsultmktd am lm jhlhrmjbúk ml gdabh.

 

Mjtbvbamads

=. Adsj Adsjrbi rbid d lm fúrg fúrgulm ulm quç quçgbj gbjm m adl gda gdabjm bjmgdk gdkth th prh prhimah imah d bka bkabjm bjm lhs sbtbhs sbtbhs ad mtmqud, y rdmjjbúk bkaujbam phr dl rdmjtbvh ad Gmrqubs

Ybtmlbk Fúrgulm quçgbjm

Zbtbhs ad mtmqud

Dl Jdrdirh

Ydmjjbúk bkaujbam phr rdmjtbvh ad Gmrqubs

Jhlhr5 Mgmrbllh

 

Jhgpudsth prhildgm Fúrgulm quçgbjm

Zbtbhs ad mtmqud

Zbstdgm Kdrvbhsh Jdktrml

Ydmjjbúk bkaujbam phr rdmjtbvh ad Gmrqubs

Jhlhr5 Gmrrúk

 

@dthrhlmjh Fúrgulm quçgbjm

Zbtbhs ad mtmqud

Cçnmah

Ydmjjbúk bkaujbam phr rdmjtbvh ad Gmrqubs

Jhlhr5 Vdrad

 

SL-: VY  Fúrgulm quçgbjm

Zbtbhs ad mtmqud

_ulghkds, Jhrmzúk y Jdrdirh

Ydmjjbúk bkaujbam phr rdmjtbvh ad Gmrqubs

 

Zulfmgdthxmzhl y Qrbgdthprbgm Fúrgulm quçgbjm

Zbtbhs ad mtmqud

Cçnmah y _ulghkds

Ydmjjbúk bkaujbam phr rdmjtbvh ad Gmrqubs

 

Fdkhjhl Fúrgulm quçgbjm

Zbtbhs ad mtmqud

Qrmjth nmstrhbktdstbkml y pulghkds

Ydmjjbúk bkaujbam phr rdmjtbvh ad Gmrqubs

Jhlhr5 Yhsm

 

Jdfmldxbkm Fúrgulm quçgbjm

Zbtbhs ad mtmqud

Cçnmah

Ydmjjbúk bkaujbam phr rdmjtbvh ad Gmrqubs

Jhlhr5 Vdrad

 

9. Adsjrbi Adsjrbid d lhs fmlshs phsbtbvhs phsbtbvhs qud pudadk pudadk adrbvmr adrbvmr adl ush ad prudim prudim ad Gmrqubs

Dl rd rdmj mjtbtbvh vh ad gm gmrq rqub ubss pr prha hauj ujd d jmgi jmgibh bhss ad jhlh jhlhrr dk uk nr nrmk mk kõgd kõgdrh rh ad jhgpudsths cdtdrhjçjlbjhs. Zbk dgimrnh, dl jhgphkdktd ad íjbah sulfõrbjh ad dstd rdmjtbvh prhaujd jmgibhs ad jhlhr tmgibâk phr sç shlh. Lm prud prudim im ad Gm Gmrq rqub ubss sd utbl utblbz bzm m pm pmrm rm ad adtd tdjt jtmr mr lm pr prds dsdk dkjb jbm m ad GA GAGM GM y mkfdtmgbkm, lm juml myuam m lm adtdjjbúk rípbam ad lms sustmkjbms qud prdsdktdk h kh lm arhnm ad bktdrds, gdabmktd uk rdsultmah jumlbtmtbvh (dl jmgibh ad jhlhr). Adsad dl pukth ad vbstm quçgbj quçgbjh, h, sd jhkhjd qud dstm prudim, ml rdmjjbhkmr rdmjjbhkmr jhk htrms sustmkjbms h gmtdrbmlds kh kdjdsmrbmgdktd lm arhnm iusjmam0 pudadk fhrgmr jhlhrmjbhkds sbgblmrds h baâktbjms m lms hitdkbams jhk lm arhnm ad bktdrâs, prhaujbdkah rdsultmahs fmlshs phsbtbvhs. :. Adsjrbi Adsjrbid d lhs fmlshs fmlshs kdnmtbvhs kdnmtbvhs qud pudadk adrbvmr adrbvmr adl ush ad prudim ad Gmrqubs.

Jhk lhs jhgpudsths adl tbph ad lm Idkzblpbpdrmzbkm lm  Idkzblpbpdrmzbkm,, dl rdmjtbvh ad Gmrqubs am rdsultmahs kdnmtbvhs h ukm jhlhrmjbúk aâibl. Dk lm gmyhrçm ad lhs jhgpudsths, lhs rdsultmahs shk guy pmrdjbahs m lhs ad lm gudstrm ad jhktrhl jhk íjbah sulfõrbjh. M dfdjths ad jhgpmrmjbúk, dl rdmjtbvh prhaujd uk bktdksh jhlhr rheh mkmrmkemah jhk lms mkfdtmgbkms, gbdktrms qud lhs jhgpudsths adl tbph ad lm GAGM amk uk jhlhr kdnrh mzulmah. Lhs rdsultmahs fmlshs kdnmtbvhs qud pudadk prdsdktmrsd aurmktd dl mkílbsbs, ad gmkdrm qud dl pdrshkml qud dgpldm dstms prud prudim imss y qu qud d sdrí sdrí jmpm jmpmjb jbtm tmah ah ph phrr pr prhf hfds dsbh bhkm kmld ldss ad adll ír írdm dm,, judk judktd td jhk jhk pmrígdtrhs y abrdjtrbjds prdjbsms qud ld pdrgbtmk dgbtbr uk eubjbh mjdrtmah.

 

Absjusbúk

Dl td tdst st ad Gm Gmrq rqub ubss ds ukm pru prudi dim m rí rípb pbam am ad ba badkt dktbfbfbj bjmjb mjbúk úk ju juml mlbtbtmt mtbv bvm m utbl utblbz bzmam mam jhgõkgdktd pmrm lm badktbfbjmr lm phsbild musdkjbm h prdsdkjbm ad jbdrtms sustmkjbms dktrd dllms abstbkths tbphs ad arhnms, msç jhgh pmrm adtdrgbkmr dl tbph ad arhnm h m qud tbph ad jlmsd pdrtdkdjd, dsth gdabmktd lm rdmjjbúk jhktrm jbdrths nruphs fukjbhkmlds ndkdr nd kdrmka mkah h uk jm jmgi gibh bh ad jh jhlh lhrmj rmjbú búk k ds dspd pdjç jçfbfbjh jh pmrm pmrm jma jmam m uk ukh, h, ph phrr dedg dedgpl plh h lm lmss sust su stmkj mkjbm bmss qu qud d jh jhkt ktdkn dknmk mk mk mkblbllh lhss su sulflfõrb õrbjh jhs, s, mk mkblbllh lhss jh jhk k hx hxçn çndk dkh h h jhg jhgpud pudst sths hs mrhgítbjhs dk su dstrujturm pudadk prhphrjbhkmr ukm jhlhrmjbúk vbhldtm h jhlhrmjbhkds gís h gdkhs bktdksms. Kh histmktd, dstd kh ds dl õkbjh ush qud sd ld pudad amr m dstm prudim, pudsth qud sd pudad utblbzmr pmrm mvdrbnumr sb uk mlbgdkth h sustmkjbm pmrm dl jhksugh pudad dstmr  maul ma ultd tdrma rmah h h sb sd ld mnr mnrdnm dnmk k sus sustm tmkjb kjbms ms lm lmss jum jumld ldss pud pudad adk k phk phkdr dr dk pdlbn pdlbnrh rh ml jhksugbahr, msç gbsgh sb dl jhlhr rdsultmktd jhk lm rdmjjbúk kh jhrrdsphkad jhk lm dspdrmam pmrm lm sustmkjbm dspdrmam pudad sdr utblbzmah pmrm khtbfbjmr sb ukm sustmkjbm fud bkjhrrdjtmgdktd badktbfbjmam h qud sd dkjudktrm jhktmgbkmam jhk htrm sustmkjbm, pdrh dstm tâjkbjm kh sd utblbzm pmrm amr uk abmnkhstbjh y shlh sd utblbzm pmrm nubmr m lm badktbfbjmjbúk jhrrdjtm (Yhvbrm, E. y Biíýdz V. 9??9., Fbhrdkzm-Ibmkjujjb dt ml . 9??>). _hr htrh lmah, dk lm qud rdspdjtm m lm sdksbiblbama dstm ds mltm pudsth qud lm jmktbama qud sd kdjdsbtm pmrm rdmlbzmr lm prudim ds imem puabdkah rdmlbzmr jhrrdjtmgdktd lm prudim jhk 9 nhtms h =? gn ad lm sustmkjbm dstuabmam, dsth sbdgprd y jumkah lm sustmkjbm jhktdknm ukh ad lhs nruphs fukjbhkmlds jhk lhs qud rdmjjbhkm dl rdmjtbvh ad Gmrqubs, Gmrqub s, phr dsth gbsgh su dspdjbfbjbam dspdjbfbjbama a sd vd mfdjt mfdjtmam, mam, adibah m qud shlh rdmjjbh rdmjjbhkm km m lm prdsdkjbm h musdkjbm adl nruph fukjbhkml kh khs abjd dk jhkjrdtd qud lm sustmkjbm mkmlbzmam mkmlbz mam sdmymmlnõk tbphrdmjjbhkm ad arhnm mh thahs sustmkjbm ad pdlbnrh, sbdk sbdkah ah phjh dspdjçfbj dspdjçfbjh h m ad su ush prbkjbpml qud kh lhs tbphs ad arhnms y dxbstdk htrhs tbphs sustmkjbms qud jhktbdkdk dsths tbphs ad nruphs fukjbhkmlds dk su dstrujturm amkah hrbndk m fmlshs rdsultmahs phsbtbvhs (Fbhrdkzm-Ibmkjujjb dt ml . 9??>).

 

Jhkjlusbúk

Dl tdst ad gmrqubs tbdkd jhgh prhpúsbth prhpúsbth badktbfbjmr badktbfbjmr uk rdsultmah kdnmtb kdnmtbvh vh rdspdjth m lm jhlhrmj jhl hrmjbúk búk ad sustmkjb sustmkjbms ms mjt mjtbvm bvmss adsd adsdmam mam phr dl jhksug jhksugbah bahrr (arhnms) (arhnms),, pmrm phadr  jhgp jh gprhi rhimr mr lm mus musdk dkjb jbm m ad su sust stmkj mkjbm bmss tú túxb xbjms jms sbk sbk kd kdjd jdsb sbam ama a ad jh jhrrd rrdrr rb rbdsn dsnhs hs bkkdjdsmrbhs. Dstd Ds td rds rdsul ultm tmah ah kh ds gd gdkhs khspr prdjb djbmil mild d ym qud

dxb dxbst stdk dk pr prhau haujt jths hs fm fmls lsbfbfbj bjma mahs hs quâ,

vdkabahss jhgh âxtmsb vdkabah âxtmsbs, s, mkfdtmgb mkfdtmgbkms kms y ghrfbk ghrfbkm m dk rdmlbama shk gdzjlms gdzjlms ad ad jmfdç jmfdçkm km h gdabjmgdkths qud pudadk suphkdr uk nrmvd rbdsnh pmrm lm smlua adl jhksugbahr. Zb dl rdsultmah ds kdnmtbvh, jhgprudim qud lm sustmkjbm mkmlbzmam kh tbdkd kbknõk rbdsnh pmrm lm smlua adl pmjbdktd h dl jhksugbahr, y lm sustmkjbm kh drm lm qud sd dspdrmim.

 

Ydfdrdkjbms ibilbhnrífbjms

 Mjhstm, N. E. (9??3). Mljmlhbads y jhgpudsths kbtrhndkmahs. Gdadllçk, Jhlhgibm5 Tkbvdrsbama ad Mktbhqubm. Absphkbild dk5 cttps5//pafslbad.tbps/ahjugdkts/mljmlhbads-y-jhgpudsths-kbtrhndkmahs.ctgl Jmstde Jms tdeúk, úk, H. (9?=3). (9?=3).   Adtdrgb Adtdrgbkmjb kmjbúk úk ad jhgpuds jhgpudsths ths mjtbvh mjtbvhs s pmrm pmrm lm rdaujj rdaujjbúk búk ad rbdsnhs thxbjhlúnbjhs phr jhksugh ad arhnms. PDk lçkdmW. Tkbvdrsbama ad Umrmnhzm y Jhksugh JhkJbdkjbm. _p. 9-=?. Ydjupdrmah ad cttps5//zmnumk.ukbzmr.ds/rdjhra/>6>3=/fblds/QMU-QFN-9?=3-:=93.paf  Fbhrdkzm-Ibmkjujjb N., Nhkzíldz A., _ârdz M., Ybahlfb M. y Mkmlçm Ztrhil, M. (9??>) GMKT GM KTML ML AD _YHJ _YHJDA DABG BGBD BDKQ KQHZ HZ MK MKML MLÇQ ÇQBJ BJHZ HZ QHSBJ HSBJHL HLÚN ÚNBBJHZ JHZ _MYM MYM LMIHYMQHYBHZ AD IMEM JHG_LDEBAMA. Absphkbild dk5 cttps5//www.thxbjhlhnbm.hrn.mr/wp-jhktdkt/uplhmas/9?=6/?:/thxbjhlhnbmXlbirhXmkmlbtbjm.pa f  Bkst Bkstbtbtut uth h Km Kmjb jbhk hkml ml Zh Zhir ird d dl Mius Miush h ad Ar Arhn hnms ms (9 (9?? ??>) >).. “M “Miu iush sh y Ma Mabj bjjb jbúk úk m lm Gdtmkfdtmgbkm‗.   KBAM Ydju jupd pdrm rmah ah ad ad55 KBAM.. Zdr Zdrbd ad rd rdph phrt rtds ds ad bkvds kvdstb tbnm nmjb jbúk úk. Yd cttps5//kbam.kbc.nhv/sbtds/adfmult/fblds/rrgdtmkfdtm.paf  Ehsdp, Yhvbrm y Vçjthr Biíýdz. (9??9).QDZQDH R MKÍLBZBZ AD ZTZQMKJBMZ JHGH _YÍJQBJM _MYM TKM YDATJJBÚK AD YBDZNHZ. DNTU@BLHYD Kõgdrh =6. Zmk Zdimstbík. pp 6= >6. Absphkbild dk5 cttps5//www.dcu.dus/ahjugdkts/=>:6392/9=>1:91/Dnuz`blhrd+=6%93>%92%9?YHVBY  M.paf  Yhvbrm, E y Biíýdz, V V.. (9??9). “Q “Qdstdh dstdh y mkílbsbs ad sustmkjbms jhgh príjtbjm pmrm ukm Ydvbstm DNTU@BLHYD  DNTU@BLHYD . =6(=). rdaujjb rdau jjbúk úk ad rbdsnhs rbdsnhs‗. ‗.   Ydvbstm =6(=). _p. _p. 6666->:. >:. Yd Ydju jupdr pdrma mah h ad cttps5//www.dcu.dus/ahjugdkts/=>:6392/9=>1:91/Dnuz`blhrd+=6%93>%92%9?YHVBY  M.paf 

TKHAJ. Gâtha TKHAJ. Gâthahs hs rdjhgdkamahs rdjhgdkamahs pmrm lm badktb badktbfbjmjb fbjmjbúk úk y dl mkílbsbs ad lms pbpdrmzbkms dk lhs gmtdrbmlds bkjmutmahs.(9?=:). GMKTML _MYM TZH AD LHZ LMIHYMQHYBHZ KMJBHKMLDZ AD MKÍLBZBZ AD AYHNMZ. Absphkbild dk5 cttps5//www.ukhaj.hrn/ahjugdkts/sjbdktbfbj/_bpdrmzbkds-Z.paf.paf