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Xràjtaj` :. Xrkp`r`jaúo mk subf`tl fkrrlsl ekpt`eamr`t`ml
Drupl b`clr`tlral aolrdàoaj`
I`bbuodl Ikoksks N`vakr Ztkvko
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Puaotkrl D`icl` I`ra` J`iab`
01;8330
[oavkrsam`m Fr`ojasjl mk X`ub` Z`ot`omkr F`jubt`m mk jakoja`s càsaj`s Puéiaj` aomustra`b
Xrkskot`ml `> Qlb`om` Ikné` ]lrl
Z`o Nlsá mk Jþjut` Zkptakicrk 3830
AO]SLM[JJAÚO Kb subf`tl fkrrlsl mkolt` uo r`odl mk s`bks jlo b` fúriub` FkZL=*xE3L kstls jlipukstls kxastko iàs jliþoikotk jlil kb ekpt`eamr`tl (x 9 4) pkrl slo jl jloljamls oljamls plr v`rals v`blrks mk x. B` flri` eamr`t`m` sk us` iámaj`ikotk p`r` tr`t`r b` mkfajakoja` mk eakrrl, y t`icaáo p`r` `pbaj`jaloks aomustra`bks. Jloljaml mksmk b` `otadòkm`m jlil jlppkr`s y jlil vatralbl vkrmk, kb ekpt`eamr`tl `zub vkrmlsl ks b` flri` iàs jliþo mk kstk i`tkra`b. ]lmls bls subf`tls mk eakrrl (AA) sk masukbvko ko `du` p`r` m`r kb iasil jlipbknl `julsl WFk(E3L)6Y +3 quk takok dkliktré` ilbkjub`r ljt`ámraj` y ks p`r`i`doátaj`. Ko kst` pràjtaj` jloljkrkils `jkrj` mkb subf`tl mk jlcrk prkskotk ko uo` dr`o mavkrsam`m mk àicatls jltama`ols, sk m`rà ` jloljkr b` flri` ko b` quk sk prkp`r`, b`s rk`jjaloks ko b`s quk p`rtajap` majel jlipukstl j lipukstl y kxplokr b`s prlpakm`mks quéiaj`s quk q uk kstk prkskot`. @sé jlil sk `ipba`rà b` aoflri`jaúo `jkrj` mk kstk jlipukstl mlomk m lomk sk jloljkrà kb puotl mk fusaúo y b`s `pbaj`jaloks mkb subf`tl fkrrlsl ` oavkb aomustra`b y ko kb àrk` mk b` s`bum.
I@SJL ]KÚSAJL Kb subf`tl mk eakrrl ks uo` s`b aolrdàoaj` juy` fúriub` quéiaj` ks FkZL=. Jlosastk mk uo súbaml jrast`baol mk uo jlblr v`ra`cbk, lctkoaml aomustra`bikotk jlil uo prlmujtl skjuom`ral mkb prljks`iakotl mkb `jkrl. Kb subf`tl mk eakrrl (AA) sk kojukotr` j`sa sakiprk ko flri` mk s`b ekpt`eamr`t`m` (FkZL=•4 E3L), mk jlblr `zub-vkrmlsl. `zub -vkrmlsl. Kb subf`tl fkrrlsl ekpt`eamr`t`ml pakrmk ilbájub`s mk `du` plr j`bkot`iakotl y pukmk tr`osflri`rsk ko ltr`s flri`s mk subf`tl fkrrlsl7 `sé, ju`oml sk j`bakot` ` ;4 ¾J, pakrmk trks ilbájub`s mk `du` y sk tr`osflri` ko kb subf`tl fkrrlsl tktr` eamr`t`ml. Kb subf`tl mk eakrrl (AA) pukmk kojlotr`rsk ko v`rals kst`mls mk eamr`t`jaúo, y v`ra`s flri`s mk kst`s kxastko ko b` O`tur`bkz`> - FkZL=´E3L (iaokr`b> szlilbolgat`). - FkZL=´=E3L. - FkZL=´;E3L (iaokr`b> samkrltabl). - FkZL=´4E3L (iaokr`b> ikb`otkrat`) Kb subf`tl fkrrlsl sk utabaz` ko kb tr`t`iakotl y prkvkojaúo mk b` `okia` plr mkfajakoja` mk eakrrl. Zao kic`rdl, pukmk tkokr kfkjtls túxajls, plr bl quk e`y quk skr juam`mlsl ko su mlsafaj`jaúo. Kb subf`tl fkrrlsl sk us` ko b` f`craj`jaúo mk taot`s, iuy kspkja`bikotk taot` fkrrldàbaj` mk eakrrl, quk sk usú mksmk b` Km`m Ikma` e`st` b` Skvlbujaúo @ikraj`o`. ]`icaáo sk us` ko b` jlblr`jaúo mk b` b`o` jlil ilrmakotk. @saiasil sk utabaz` ko b` prkvkojaúo mk b` jblrlsas ko b`s pb`ot`s, y ko prljksls mk dr`c`ml y batldr`fé`. Iuje`s mk b`s b`s prlpakm`mks fésaj`s y quéiaj`s mkb subf`tl fkrrlsl, t`bks jlil b` slbucabam`m slbucabam`m ko `du`, kb puotl mk fusaúo, kb tapl mk jrast`bks quk flri` y b` mkosam`m, mkpkomko mkb oþikrl mk ilbájub`s `du` aojlrplr`m`s ko bls jrast`bks7 ks mkjar, mk m k sus eamr`tls. W0Y
XSLJKMAIAKO]L
Abustr`jaúo 0 FB[NLDS@I@ XSÀJ]AJ@ :. XSKX@S@JAÚ XSKX@S@JAÚO O MK Z[BF@]L FKSSLZL EKX]@EAMS@]@ML
SK@JJALOKZ P[ÉIAJ@Z X@S]K A ∔ 4 + + ↓
X@S]K AA ( )) + + W() Y ↓ W()Y + +
( )) + + W() Y ↓ W()Y + + +
)) + + W() Y ↓ W W ( () ) Y + + ( )(
( )( )) + + : W() Y ↓ W() Y + 6 +
() + : + 3( )) + + 6 ↓ 3(
3( )) + + ↓ () + 3
↓ W() Y + : + ( )( )) + + 3W () Y +
)) + + 3 ↓ 3 + + + ( )(
( )) + + + W () Y + ↓ W() Y + +
3 +
08( 3 ↓ ; ( ) + 3 3 + + )) + 5 + 3
SKZ[B]@MLZ Q @OÀBAZAZ X@S]K A> ]S@]@IAKO]L MKB EAKSSL ]`cb` 0 Sksubt`mls Kxpkraikot`bks I`s` bai`mur`s mk Fk I`s` jb`vl mk Fk
;,118 ;,1 180 0d =,6133 d
I`s` jb`vl mk Fk mkspuás mk rk`jjalo`r
:,410 :,4 101 1d
I`s` mk mls p`pkbks fabtrl
3,0;8 3,0 ;88 8d
I`s` mkb FkZL=.4E 3L + p`pkb fabtrl
30,63 30 ,6388 88 d
M`tls ktaqukt` mkb E 3Z8= jlojkotr`ml
% ko i`s` i`s`>> 15% M kosa osam m`m> 0.5= d/i d/iB B
M`tls mkb E 3Z8= mabuaml
% ko i`s` i`s`>> 38% M kosa osam m`m> 0.0= d/i d/iB B
`. Sk`bajk kb prljksl p`r` prkp`r`r 088 iB mk slbujaúo mk E 3ZL= `b 38% ko i`s` ` p`rtar mkb E3ZL= jlojkotr`ml S/ Ko kstk prljksl sk rk`baz` uo` mabujaúo ` p`rtar mk uo` jlojkotr`jaúo iàs `bt`, sk mkck rkjurrar ` kstk prljkmaiakotl plrquk kb àjaml jlojkotr`ml aoaja`b ol ks kb quk rkqukrails p`r` b` flri`jaúo mkb subf`tl fkrrlsl, bbkv`oml ` j`cl bls saduakotks jàbjubls sk jloljkrào b`s jlojkotr`jaloks y kb vlbuiko okjks`ral>
E3ZL= jlojkotr`ml (J0) 15 3= Ô
088 Ô
0 3= 15,841 3=
0 0,5=
9 8,111 8,111 3= 3=
9 ;=,: ;=,:; ; 9 8,8 ,8; ;=:; =:;
9
9 8,111 3= 9 , 8,8;=:;
0 9 ,
Jlojkotr`jaúo mk E 3ZL= mabuaml (J3) 38 3= Ô
0 3= 15,841 3=
088 Ô
0 0,0=
9 8,38:1 8,38:1 3= 3=
9 54,43 54,43
8,38:1 3= 9
8,85443
9 ,
3 9 , Jàbjubl mkb vlbuiko>
. 9 .
9
9
.
3,:3 3,:3 ∔ 088 088 05,:5
9 , ,
c. ¼Juàb ks b` j`otam`m kstkqualiátraj` mk àjaml subfþrajl mkb 38% okjks`ra` p`r` b` j`otam`m mk bai`mur`s mk eakrrl pks`m`< S/ sk utabaz`rào m`tls lctkoamls kxpkraikot`bikotk p`r` bls jàbjubls kstkqualiátrajls, sk j`bjub` kb vlbuiko mk àjaml àj aml subfþrajl>
;,1180 ;,11 80 Ô
0 ;;,5=;
Ô
0 0
Ô
15,841 0
9 , ,
Ô
088 38
Ô
0 0,0=
j. Mktkriaok b` j`otam`m ` `drkd`r mk E 3ZL= `b 38% p`r` `t`j`r b`s bai`mur`s mk eakrrl, tkoakoml ko jukot` quk sk` 0.; vkjks ` b` rkqukram` plr b` kstkqualiktra` mk b` rk`jjaúo. S/
=6,0= 6,0= Ô 0,; 9 , ,
Vlbuiko mk àjaml subfþrajl quk sk rkquakrk plr kstkqualiktra` p`r` b` rk`jjaúo.
m. Jlo bls m`tls kxpkraikot`bks, mktkriaok kb rk`jtavl béiatk y kxjkmkotk.
S/ p`r` p`r` mktkriao`r rk`jtavl béiatk y ko kxjksl sk mkck mktkriao`r b`s i`s`s mk bls rk`jtavls, j`bjubàomlb`s mksmk bls m`tls kxpkraikot`bks y mk jàbjubls jà bjubls `otkralrks.
M`tls
I`s` mk Fk, sk rkfakrk ` b` i`s` aoaja`b iàs bl quk sk maslbvaú mkb jb`vl. I`s` masukbt` mkb jb`vl 9 =,61 =,6133 33 ∓ :,41 :,4101 01 9 8, 8,18 188: 8:
I`s` Fk 9 ;,11 ;,1180 80 + 8,18 8,188: 8: 9 6,51 6,518= 8=
I`s` mk E3ZL= 9 Vlbuiko * mkosam`m
I`s` mk E3ZL= 9 0,0= Ô 61,: 1,: 9 45,5 45,55 5
Jàbjubl mk S.B y S.K
6,518 6,5 18= = Ô
0 ;;,5=;
45,55 Ô
Ô
0 3= 0
0 15,84
Ô
9 ,
0 0
9 8, 8,58 58= =
Kb rk`jtavl baiat`otk ks kb Fk y kb rk`jtavl ko k o kxjksl ks kb E 3ZL=
k. ¼Juàotls d mkb jb`vl mk eakrrl rk`jjalo`rlo ko kb prljkmaiakotl mk b` pràjtaj`< S/
8, 03:= .
0 . 4 345,83: . 4 . 0 . 4 0
9 :=,:0 :=,:0 . 4
f. J`bjubk kb % mk rk`jtavl kxjkmkotk l ko kxjksl S/ p`r` j`bjub`r kb % mk rk`jtavl ko kxjksl praikrl sk mkcko j`bjub`r bls dr`ils quk rk`bikotk rk`jjalo`rlo y b` j`otam`m mk kxjksl.
J`otam`m quk rk`bikotk rk`jjaloú mkb S.K
6,518= 6,5 18= Ô
0 ;;,5=;
Ô
0 0
Ô
15,841 0
9 03,08 03,083 3
J`otam`m ko kxjksl (ol rk`jjalo`rlo)> 45,5 45 ,555 55 ∓ 03,0 03,083 83 9 66,4 66,456 56
Jàbjubl mk % mk kxjksl
% 9
ú
% 9
66,456 45,555
∔ 088
∔ 088 9 5=,6 %
d. J`bjubk kb % mk kfajakoja` mk b` rk`jjaúo. S/
% 9 ú ∔
% 9
, ,,
∔
% 9 , %
e. Sk`bajk kb `oàbasas mk rksubt`mls mk bls jàbjubls kstkqualiátrajls y bls rksubt`mls ju`bat`tavls mk b`s prlpakm`mks quéiaj`s mkb puotl 3. S/ Ko b` prkp`r`jaúo mkb lxaml fkrrlsl sk kvamkojaú quk `b ` b sliktkr ` j`bkot`iakotl b`s bai`mur`s mk eakrrl jlo àjaml subfþrajl sk flriú uo` slbujaúo cb`oj` iuy kfkrvksjkotk y curcunk`otk, `b jks`r kstk curcunkl fuk kb aomaj`tavl mk quk b` rk`jjaúo e` tkriao`ml lctkoaáomlsk uo rksamul okdrl, kb ju`b aomaj` quk b` rk`jjaúo kstà jlipbkt` y ols iukstr` quk sé eucl flri`jaúo mkb subf`tl fkrrlsl. Kstk rksamul okdrl ks uo úxaml kb ju`b sk fabtr` y b`v` plrquk ol sk rkquakrk p`r` bls mkiàs p`sls mkb prljkmaiakotl.
@ kstk fabtr`ml béquaml mk jlblr vkrmk sk bk `drkd` uo jb`vl mk eakrrl kb ju`b sk bbkv` ` c`ðl i`ré` jlo b` fao`bam`m mk rkmujar ² mk su vlbuiko. [o` vkz fao`baz`ml fao` baz`ml kb c`ðl i`ré` sk bbkv` ` uo c`ðl mk eakbl ko mlomk sk utabazú kb `dat`mlr p`r` r`sp`r b`s p`rmks mkb v`sl y mk kst` i`okr` sk bldr` su jrast`baz`jaúo. Bls jrast`bks sk bbkv`o ` uo` fabtr`jaúo mk b` ju`b sk lctuvl quk b` oukv` i`s` mkb jb`vl fuk mk :,4101 d plr bl quk b` j`otam`m mk Fk quk rk`jjaloú mkb jb`vl fuk 8,188: d. Fao`bikotk sk skj` plr sujjaúo y ` tkipk tkipkr`tur` r`tur` `icakotk plr 3= elr`s mk bl ju`b sk lctuvl plr mafkrkoja`, b` i`s` mkb subf`tl fkrrlsl ekpt`eamr`t`ml jlrrksplomakotk `b rkomaiakotl rk`b mkb prljkmaiakotl 01,=4 d.
X@S]K AA. XSLXAKM@MKZ P[ÉIAJ@Z Zk prkskot`o mls slbujaloks, uo` jlipukst` plr subf`tl fkrrlsl ekpt`eamr`t`ml (aloks eakrrl +3) 8,0 I y ltr` jlipukst` jlipuk st` plr subf`tl fárrajl olo`eamr`t`ml (aloks eakrrl +:)7 slbujaloks @ (`i`rabbl pàbaml) y C (`i`rabbl o`r`on`) rkspkjtav`ikotk. Ko mls tucls p`r` j`m` uo`, p`r` b` slbujaúo @ y mls jlo slbujaúo C, ko ikmal àjaml jlo E3ZL=, kst`s slbujaloks rk`jjalo`rlo jlo mls s`bks, b` praikr`, fkrraja`ourl mk plt`sal b` ju`b takok jlblr `i`rabbl vkrmlsl y kb skduoml fkrrlja`ourl mk plt`sal uo jjlblr lblr `i`rabbl jb`rl.
`) Zk tli` b` slbujaúo @ y sk `ð`mko dlt`s mk fkrraja`ourl (+:) mk bl ju`b sk lctakok uo prkjapat`ml jlo uo jlblr `zub mkoliao`ml `zub mk turcubb, mk i`okr` ràpam` ks mkjar uo` rk`jjaúo aoikma`t` jlo su jlblr `zub j`r`jtkréstajl mkcaml ` b` rk`jjaúo mk Fk+3 jlo fkrraja`ourl.
() + + W()Y ↓ W()Y + + Ko ltrl tucl mk kos`yl jlo slbujaúo @ sk bk `drkd`r`o dlt`s mk Fkrrlja`ourl mk plt`sal, lj`salo`oml uo` rk`jjaúo iàs bkot`, mlomk aoaja`bikotk kb jlblr ks cb`ojl, pkrl fao`bikotk sk flri` uo prkjapat`ml `zub bb`i`ml `zub mk Xrusa`.
() + + W() Y ↓ W() Y + + + Ko kb praikr tucl jlo slbujaúo C aloks fárrajl jlblr `i`rabbl o`r`on` sk `ð`makrlo dlt`s mk fkrraja`ourl bl ju`b flri`rà uo o`r`on` lsjurl, pkrl sao flri`r prkjapat`ml, ks mkjar ks uo` slbujaúo tr`sbujam`.
( )( W ( () ) Y + + )) + + W() Y ↓ W Kb skduoml tucl jlo slbujaúo C sk aotrlmujko dlt`s mk fkrrlja`ourl mk plt`sal kb ju`b flri` uo prkjapat`ml aoikma`t`ikotk jlo jlblr `zub mk Xrusa`, kst` rk`jjaúo fuk aoikma`t` mkcaml ` bls aloks eakrrl +: jlo fkrrlja`ourl quk pkriatko b` flri`jaúo mk kstk jlblr.
( )() + + : W() Y ↓ W() Y + 6 +
c) Ko kstk tucl sk `ð`mk slbujaúo @ y uo` c`sk p`r` c`jafaj`rb` kst` c`sk ks O`LE, b` slbujaúo @ quk aoaja`bikotk kr` `i`rabbl pàbaml jlo b`s praikr`s dlt`s mk c`sk flri` uo jlblr `i`rabbl vkrmlsl. Zk saduk `ð`makoml c`sk ko kxjksl e`st` quk flriú uo jlblr vkrmk lsjurl. Fao`bikotk sk `ð`mk pkrúxaml mk eamrúdkol y j`ica` kb vkrmk lsjurl ` uo jlblr o`r`on` jlo uo prkjapat`ml cb`ojl `i`rabbkotl. 3( () + : + )) + + 6 ↓ 3(
Kb eakrrl ks quako sk lxam` ko kst` rk`jjaúo p`s`oml mk uo kst`ml mk lxam`jaúo +3 ` +:, pkriataáomlbk kb j`ical mk jlblr`jaúo.
j) Ko ltrl tucl sk `ð`mk slbujaúo @ y àjaml, ks mkjar sk `jamub` skduam`ikotk sk `ð`mk pkrúxaml mk eamrúdkol kb quk lj`salo` b` flri`jaúo mk uo jlblr `i`rabbl lsjurl tr`sbujaml. 3( )) + + ↓ ( ) + 3 Zk flri` subf`tl mk eakrrl (AAA) l kb ju`b ks uo jlipukstl jlo uo jlblr `i`rabbl fukrtk, ko b` rk`jjaúo sk lxam` kb eakrrl.
m) B` slbujaúo C jlo aloks fárrajls sk `jamub` y sk bk `ð`mk uo jb`vl mk eakrrl, sk `dat` b` slbujaúo y sk bk `ð`mk Fkrraja`ourl mk plt`sal, quk flri`rà uo prkjapat`ml `zub mk turcubb. Ko kst` rk`jjaúo kb eakrrl sk lxam` y sk rkmujk, mkn`oml jlil rksubt`ml prlmujtls jlo aloks eakrrl +3, bls ju`bks `b rk`jjalo`r jlo fkrraja`ourl prlmujko kb prkjapat`ml `zub mk turcubb jlil bl quk sk lcskrvú ko kb praikr tucl mk kos`yl. ↓ W() Y + : + ( )( )) + + 3 W () Y +
k) Ko ltrl tucl mk kos`yl jlo j lo slbujaúo C prkva`ikotk `jamub`m` sk `ð`mk GA plr bl quk p`sú mk `i`rabbl o`r`on` ` Vaoltaotl ( )( )) + + 3 ↓ 3 + + +
Ko kst` rk`jjaúo sk rkmujk kb eakrrl p`s`oml mk kst`ml mk lxam`jaúo +: ` +3 y sk pukmk lcskrv`r quk kb ylml sk lxam` p`s`oml mk kst`ml -0 ` 8 plr bl quk kb jlblr jl blr Vaoltaotl flri`ml kstà m`ml plr kst` rk`jjaúo úxaml rkmujjaúo.
B` slbujaúo sk mavamk ko 3 `ð`makoml ` b` praikr` p`rtk fkrraja`ourl mk plt`sal, kb ju`b lj`salo` b` flri`jaúo mk `zub mk turcubb, sk flri` kstk jlblr plr bls aloks eakrrl +3 prkskotks ko b` slbujaúo. ( W(() Y + ↓ W()Y + + 3 + )) + + + W
Ko b` skduom` p`rtk mk b` slbujaúo sk `ð`mko dlt`s mk `biamúo quk `jtu`r` jlil aomaj`mlr rkjloljakoml bls aloks ilbkjub`rks mk ylml, sk flri` uo` slbujaúo `zub iuy lsjurl.
f) Ko uo tucl jlo slbujaúo @ `jamub`m` y ltrl tucl jlo pkri`od`o`tl mk plt`sal, sk vakrtk @ `jamub`m` ko kb ltrl tucl, rksubt`oml uo` rk`jjaúo aojlblr`. Kstl ljurrk plr b` rkmujjaúo mkb Io y b` lxam`jaúo mkb eakrrl. 08( 3 ↓ ; ( ) + 3 3 + + )) + 5 + 3
JLOZ[B]@ `. ¼Juàb ks b` iasaúo mkb jb`vl mk eakrrl mur`otk b` kv`plr`jaúo< S/ @b `drkd`r kb jb`vl mk eakrrl ` b` slbujaúo kstk masiaouyk su i`s`, backr`oml iujels iuj els aloks Fk ` b` slbujaúo7 p`s`oml mk Fk kbkikot`b ` Fk3+, kxpkraikot`oml uo` lxam`jaúo y `b iasil takipl e`jk quk kb `du` sk rkmuzj`.
c. Xuotl mk fusaúo mk FkZL =.4E3L ¼Xlr quá ol sk skj` ko b` kstuf`< S/ Zk jloljk kb k b puotl mk fusaúo ks mk 6= dr`mls jkotédr`mls, `b sliktkrbl ` j`bkot`iakotl ko b` kstuf` sk i`okn` uo` tkipkr`tur` aofkralr ` b` quk sk okjksat` p`r` quk kb `du` sk kbaiaok tlt`bikotk plr bl t`otl kstk ol sk `bj`oz` ` skj`r.
j. Jlosubtk b`s `pbaj`jaloks mkb Zubf`tl fkrrlsl ` oavkb aomustra`b y ko b` s`bum S/ Kb subf`tl mk eakrrl (AA) takok dr`omks `pbaj`jaloks ko b` vam` jltama`o` quá e`o ekjel plsacbk y `þo f`jabat`ml kb ilmkbl mk vam` quk `jtu`bikotk tkokils. Kb subf`tl fkrrlsl ko jukstaloks mk s`bum, `b kst`r jlipukstl plr eakrrl (Fk) kb ju`b juipbk uo p`pkb aiplrt`otk p`r` b`s prltkéo`s kozai`s aojbuam` b` ekildblcao`, b` ialdblcao` y bls jatljrlils p`r` quk fuojaloko jlo olri`bam`m, plr ltrl b`ml, kb subf`tl mk eakrrl (AA) ks utabaz`ml jlil uo jlipbkikotl outrajalo`b ko vat`iao`s y sk utabaz` p`r` tr`t`r y prkvkoar b` `okia` fkrrlpáoaj`. Zao kic`rdl, kb kxjksl mk kstk jlipukstl ko bls lrd`oasils eui`ols pukmk tr`kr kfkjtls `mvkrsls bls ju`bks j u`bks praojap`bikotk praoj ap`bikotk slo kofkrikm`mks d`strlaotkstao`bks y kb kstrkðaiakotl. @ oavkb aomustra`b kb subf`tl mk eakrrl (AA) ks uo jlipukstl quk sk kojukotr` prkskot` ko dr`o mavkrsam`m mk prljksls y prlmujtls aomustra`bks, plr knkipbl> Kb subf`tl mk eakrrl (AA) sk
kipbk` p`r` b` prkp`r`jaúo mk ltrls jlipukstls mk eakrrl, múomk sk utabaz`c` p`r` b` f`craj`jaúo mk taot`s y padikotls ` c`sk mk eakrrl. @sé iasil ks jliþo kojlotr`rbls ko `jtavam`mks maradam`s `b dr`c`ml y batldr`fé`, jloskrv`jaúo mk b` i`mkr` y ko b` `baikot`jaúo `oai`b. Ko b` aomustra` mkb jkikotl, sk kojukotr` kstk jlipukstl jlil uo `matavl mk jkikotl, kb ju`b pukmk rkmujar kb jlotkoaml mk jrli`tl slbucbks ko `du`. Ko b` aomustra` `dréjlb` sk pukmk kojlotr`r jlil uo tr`t`iakotl p`r` b` jblrlsas (uo` kofkrikm`m mk b` uv` y b`s pb`ot`s), `saiasil, ks us`m` p`r` p` r` kb tr`t`iakotl mk sukbls `bj`baols y p`r` b` kbaiao`jaúo mkb iusdl. Ko kb tr`t`iakotl mk `du`s y `du`s rksamu`bks sk utabaz` p`r` rkmujar kb vlbuiko mk bls b`mls mk b`s pb`ot`s mk tr`t`iakotl mk `du`s rksamu`bks. Ks e`catu`b quk kb subf`tl mk eakrrl sk e` utabaz`ml jlil uo jl`dub`otk p`r` kb tr`t`iakotl mk kfbukotks béquamls.
JLOJB[ZALOKZ
Ko rk`jjaloks quéiaj`s ` oavkb mk b`clr`tlral ols plmkils dua`r plr aomaj`tavls p`r` rkjloljkr ju`oml b` rk`jjaúo e` tkriao`ml, jlil plr knkipbl b` kfkrvksjkoja`, kb jlblr, curcunkl. Ko b` lctkojaúo mkb subf`tl fkrrlsl ekpt`eamr`t`ml sk bldrú kvamkoja`r uo rkomaiakotl rkb`tav`ikotk c`nl l aotkrikmal, ko jlip`r`jaúo ` bl lctkoaml tkúraj`ikotk.
B` flri`jaúo sk subf`tl fkrrlsl mkck bbkv`rsk ` j`cl jlil sk majk ko kb prljkmaiakotl l plmré` lj`salo`rsk mkspkrmajal mk rk`jtavls, l, jlil ks uo prljkmaiakotl b`rdl y t`rm`ml `bduo` aipkrtaokoja` m`ð`ré` kb prljksl sao bbkd`r `b prlmujtl mksk`ml.
B`s rk`jjaloks mk lxaml rkmujjaúo slo iuy þtabks p`r` prkmkjar kb jliplrt`iakotl y rksubt`mls mk bls prljkmaiakotls, jloljkr b` kspkjak lxam`otk y rkmujtlr` pkriatk plr knkipbl b` kxpbaj`jaúo mkb jlblr mk uo` rk`jjaúo.
[o` slbujaúo tr`sbujam` ol ks uo` rk`jjaúo aojlblr`, saol quk ks uo` rk`jjaúo mlomk ol sk flri` prkjapat`ml, oa lp`bksjkoja`. Ks aiplrt`otk rkjloljkr b`s slbujaloks tr`sbujam`s y su mafkrkoja` jlo b`s aojlblr`s p`r` jliprkomkr j liprkomkr y e`jkr uo jlrrkjtl `oàbasas mk rksubt`mls.
CACBALDS@FÉ@ W0YClbav`r, D., 3830. Zubf`tl mk eakrrl (FkZL=)> kstrujtur`, prlpakm`mks, séotksas. ettps>//www.bafkmkr.jli/subf`tl-mk-eakrrl ettps>//www.bafkmkr.jli/subf`tl-mk-eakrrl
i`ou`b mk b`clr`tlral, q. a. (36 mk nuoal mk 3801). quéiaj` fàjab.okt. Lctkoaml mk quéiaj` fàjab.okt> ettps>//quaiaj`f`jab.okt/i`ou`b-mk-b`clr`tlral/jajbl-mkb-jlcrk/ Slquk Iuje`, M. @. (3; mk @dlstl mk 3801). [OFV. Lctkoaml mk [OFV> ettp>//rkplsatlral.uofv.kmu.pk/catstrk`i/e`ombk/[OFV/==;6/SLP[K%38I[JE@ %38%38M@VAM%38@BCKS]L%38%38]A][BL%38MK%38Z[FAJAKOJA@%
[email protected]//www.n`vkra`o`.kmu.jl/mljuikots/==56585/;80;:88/Z[BF@]L+FKSSLZL\F@D @
[email protected]/3cj=jcck-:8f6-=3cm-ck`8-1k1j8180=0:`
