Practica 3 Compuertas Lógicas Basicas

 

M. Cafrblrd

RGLUB_[LHDH XBKGACÛFLKD HB ^DGDMÄ ^_DKXLKD Ga ; Kampubrtds KMA[ y [bôdcbs Cûflkds Ao`btlva0 4.  Aosbrvd cd rbdclzdklûg hb cas ocaqubs cûflkas oäslkas d pdrtlr hb trdgslstarbs gMA[ y pMA[ prbsbgtdgha dsí bc glvbc oäslka pdrd cd edmlcld KMA[. ?.  Aosbrvd bc kampartdmlbgta slmucdha hb cas ocaqubs cûflkas oäslkas KMA[ usdgha sbôdcbs tdgta bstätlkds kama hlgämlkds. ;.  _bdclzd ocaqubs cûflkas kampubstas d pdrtlr hb cas ocaqubs oäslkas y cas slmucd usdgha Muctlslm. 8.  Kagtlgðd cd edmlcldrlzdklûg kag cd tbrmlgacafíd usdhd bg cd hbskrlpklûg hb cas slstbmds hlfltdcbs.

Xbaríd Bxlstbg vdrlds tbkgacafíds pdrd cd rbdclzdklûg hb cas slstbmds hlfltdcbs bcbktrûglkas cds mäs papucdrbs sag XXC, KMA[ y BKC. Kdhd ugd bxjlob hlebrbgklds bg kudgta d su vbcaklhdh, kagsuma hb bgbrfíd, lgmuglhdh dc rulha y kdpdklhdh hb lgtbfrdklûg (tbmds qub sbräg bstuhldhas bg bc eutura). Cd XXC (Cûflkd d Xrdgslstarbs) bs muy papucdr y bccd bg sí kagtlbgb ugd fdmd hb suofrupas a edmlclds qub lgkarpardg bcbmbgtas duxlcldrbs (Hlahas y _bslstarbs) qub praparklagdg hlebrbgtbs kd kdrdktbríst rdktbrístlkds lkds d kdhd uga, bstd tbkgacafíd bstä odsdhd bg bc trdgslstar hb uglûg olpacdr mb`ar kagaklha kama O@X G^G y O@X ^G^. [u prlgklpdc vbgtd`d bs su vbcaklhdh. Cd BKC (Cûflkd dKapcdhd par Bmlsar) tdmolìg bstä lgtbfrdhd d pdrtlr hb trdgslstarbs O@X pbra kagbktdhas par bc bmlsar bg ug drrbfca slmlcdr d cd kampubrtd hb trdgsmlslûg. [u prlgklpdc kdrdktbrístlkd bs su dctd lgmuglhdh dc rulha. Cd KMA[ (MA[ kampcbmbgtdrld) kag`ufd trdgslstarbs hb tlpa gMA[ kag pMA[ kagbktdhas hb mdgbrd kampcbmbgtdrld qub jdkb qub su rbdclzdklûg sbd muy sbgklccd. [u prlgklpdc vbgtd`d bs bc paka bspdkla qub akupd bg kampdrdklûg kag cds atrds tbkgacafíds y su paka kagsuma, slg bmodrfa ga bs tdg räplhd. Bstd präktlkd hb cdoardtarla pagb d prubod ocaqubs cûflkas lmpcbmbgtdhas kag trdgslstarbs KMA[ yd qub sag hb eäklc rbdclzdklûg. ^ar djard saca dgdclzdrbmas su rbspubstd d sbôdcbs hb bgtrdhd hlfltdcbs bstätlkds y hlgämlkds

Kampubrtds KMA[ oäslkds

4 hb 2

 

M. Cafrblrd

^rakbhlmlbgta Kagsuctb kag cd präktlkd Ga 4 pdrd lgtbrdktudr kag Muctlslm.

L pdrtb –GAX” _bdclzdklûg y prubod hbc lgvbrsar cûflka tdmolìg kagaklha kama GAX. Bstb bs uga hb cas ocaqubs cûflkas oäslkas qub saca pasbb ugd bgtrdhd y kuyd sdclhd karrbspaghb dc bstdha cûflka kagtrdrla dc hb cd bgtrdhd. [u símoaca cûflka bstäghdr sb prbsbgtd bg cd elfurd 4 slg bmodrfa su eugklûg cûflkd sb kagkbptudclzd bg cd pdrtb klrkucdr hbc símoaca kagaklhd kama –Lgvbrslag Ouoocb”

[l D = 4 bgtagkbs y = > [l D = > bgtagkbs y = 4

Elfurd 4 4.  Rtlclkb cd dpclkdklûg Muctlslm hb GL hlspaglocb bg bc cdoardtarla pdrd rbdclzdr bc klrkulta qub sb prbsbgtd bg cd elfurd ?. Rsb cas mlsmas trdgslstarbs pMA[ y gMA[ usdhas bg cd präktlkd dgtbrlar. ?.  ^rubob bc eugklagdmlbgta hbc lgvbrsar KMA[ bg kubstlûg, utlclkb sbôdc bstätlkd (kagstdgtbs cûflkds) y sbôdc hlgämlkd (fbgbrdhar hb eugklagbs) ^rbsbgtb sus rbsuctdhas dc lgstruktar y aotbgfd su elrmd. Bg bc lgearmb prbsbgtb cd tdocd haghb sb vbrlelkd bc kampartdmlbgta sbfðg cd elfurd 4 (kag cas glvbcbs hb vactd`b aotbglhas) y cas bsqubmds fräelkas qub drra`dg cd slmucdklûg hlgämlkd. UKK

GAX KMA[

T?

ZMM4

R4 >

T4

Elfurd ? [lmucdklûg bstätlkd y hlgämlkd QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ Kampubrtds KMA[ oäslkds

? hb 2

 

M. Cafrblrd

LL ^drtb (GDGH KMA[)  Cd kampubrtd GDGH bs atra hb cas ocaqub oäslkas usdhas bg cas slstbmds hlfltdcbs su símoaca cûflka y su bxprbslûg cûflkd sb prbsbgtd bg cd elfurd ; d kagtlgudklûg. Bc ocaqub cûflka GDGH tamd kama míglma has bgtrdhds cûflkds (4 olt k/u) y prahukb ugd sdclhd qub bs eugklûg hbc bstdha cds bgtrdhds.

y = > sl y saca sl, D = 4 y d cd vbz O = 4

Elfurd ; ;.  _bdclkb cd kampubrtd GDGH KMA[ qub sb prbsbgtd bg cd Elfurd 8 usdgha Muctlslm y cas mlsmas trdgslstarbs MA[ hb cd präktlkd dgtbrlar sb suflbrb lgkarpardr ug gubva hlsbôa pdrd trdod`dr kag mäs clobrtdh.

Elfurd 8 8.  ^rubob bc eugklagdmlbgta hbc klrkulta usdgha cds sbôdcbs bstätlkds pdrd cds bgtrdhds D y O praparklagdhds par cas lgtbrruptarbs [^HX lghlkdhas. _bdclkb ugd tdocd hb eugklagdmlbgta haghb uolqub tahds cds kamolgdklagbs paslocbs hb cas bstdhas cûflkas hb cds bgtrdhds y bc bstdha cûflka hb cd sdclhd qub kdhd kamolgdklûg hb bgtrdhd fbgbrd. Kampubrtds KMA[ oäslkds

; hb 2

 

M. Cafrblrd ^rbsbgtb y hbmubstrb bstd pdrtb dc lgstruktar0 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ. 2.  ^drd cd slmucdklûg hlgämlkd usb bc sbt‛up hb cd elfurd 2

Elfurd 2 5.  Dgdclkb cds sbôdcbs aotbglhds bg bc asklcaskapla hb kudtra kdgdcbs pbra dgtbs sbpärbcds vbrtlkdcmbgtb pdrd edklcltdr bstd tdrbd. ^rbsbgtb cd sdclhd hlgämlkd dc lgstruktar0 Eugklagdmlbgta hlgämlka0 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ.

LLL ^drtb (GA_ KMA[)  Cd kampubrtd GA_ bs atra hb cas ocaqub oäslkas usdhas bg cas slstbmds hlfltdcbs su símoaca cûflka y su bxprbslûg cûflkd sb prbsbgtd bg cd elfurd 5 d kagtlgudklûg. Bc ocaqub cûflka GA_ dc lfudc qub bc GDGH tamd kama míglma has bgtrdhds cûflkds (4 olt k/u) y prahukb ugd sdclhd qub bs eugklûg hbc bstdha cds bgtrdhds.

y = > sl y saca sl, D = 4 a O = 4 a dmods sag = 4

Elfurd 5 6.  _bpltd bc prakbhlmlbgta hb cd pdrtb LL pbra djard dpclkdha d cd kampubrtd GA_ qub sb lcustrd bg cd elfurd 6

Kampubrtds KMA[ oäslkds

8 hb 2

 

M. Cafrblrd

Elfurd 6 :.  Hbmubstrb cd hlgämlkd hb bstb klrkulta dc lgstruktar.

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ. QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ.

Dslfgdklagbs y ^rbfugtds Cds kampubrtds qub par hbelglklûg sb prbsbgtdg kama cds oäslkds sag cd GAX cd DGH y cd A_ bstds has ðctlmds pubhbg aotbgbrsb hb cd kamolgdklûg hb cd GDGH cd GA_ y cd GAX rbvlsdhds bg bstd präktlkd vlrtudc. Rgd kampubrtd DGH sb cafrd dc kacakdr ug ocaqub GAX bg kdskdhd, a sbd, d cd sdclhd hb ugd kampubrtd GDGH. 4.  Kagstruyd ug ocaqub oäslka DGH d pdrtlr hb cd kagbxlûg hb ug GDGH y ug GAX. d.  ^rbsbgtb bc klrkulta KMA[ hb bstb gubva ocaqub cûflka. o.  _bdclkb ugd slmucdklûg hlgämlkd dpclkdgha d su gubva klrkulta cds sbôdcbs qub prahukbg cas fbgbrdharbs hb eugklûg ZEF4 y ZEF? hb cd elfurd 2. ^rbsbgtb bc rbsuctdha hb bstd slmucdklûg bg bc lgearmb. k.  ^rbsbgtb cd tdocd hb eugklagdmlbgta hb cd kampubrtd DGH. ?.  _bpltd 4 pbra kagstruyd djard bc ocaqub oäslka A_ d pdrtlr hb cd kagbxlûg hb ug GA_ y ug GAX

Kampubrtds KMA[ oäslkds

2 hb 2