Practica 2
December 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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ABT^A^S^L
[LOA^CDBADL
BFDALBFO
ABT^A^S^L
[LOA^CDBADL
BFDALBFO
CTDSCOF TS[CPALP NC ABICBACPAF JCDFBADF Q COCD^PADF SBANFN XFDF^CBDL
ABICBACPAF NC DLJSBADFDALBCT Q COCD^PLBADF
FDFNCJAF NC FDST^ADF COCD^PLFDST^ADF Q ^PFBTNSD^LPCT
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
BLJ@PC8 PFJLT LOAUF A^XCO @LOC^F8 0;644;6=90 IPS[L8 9DU9 [PLECTLP8 OL[CX NC FPPAFIF [CPCX JF]AJAOAFBL ECDMF NC CB^PCIF8 LD^S@PC 0;61
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
L@HC^AUL
Co foujbl dlbldcræ of nceabadaôb, fpoadfdaôb y l`scrvfrf co ecbôjcbl l dljplrtfjacbtl nc trfbsnuddaôb y trfbsnudtlr. Fsê jasjl fpoadfrf ols dlbldajacbtls fnquaranls prcvafjcbtc pfrf nctcrjabfr pfræjctrls dljl of scbsa`aoanfn, eancoanfn, ajpcnfbdaf nc sfoanf y narcdtavanfn.
JF^CPAFO
-
Icbcrfnlr nc Eubdalbcs
-
Funal Lsdaooftlr Jlnco 0;; F@P Cquapjcbt Mcwoctt-[fdgfrn
-
Funal Fjpoaeacr Tlubn^rfdg TF->3;FP
-
Jadrlpmlbc OFTLBAD O-4;j
-
^cgtrlbax ^NT6;;0 Lsdaoolsdlpc
-
Tlbôjctrl [PL^CG ^O >;91
-
Fotfvlz Jlncol Ef`radfbtc
M[0;;F@P Mcwoctt-[fdgfrn (M[)
Lraicb
[fol Fotl Dfoaelrbaf, Cstfnls Sbanls
Föl nc Ofbzfjacbtl
6130
^apl
Fpfrftl nc jcnanf y scrvadal
Jftcrafo
Jctfo
Elrjf
Tl`rcjcsf nc erlbtas abdoabfnl
Jcnanfs
616 x 010 x 4;3 jj.
[csl Bctl [rcdal nurfbtc co prajcr föl
5.9 gi. 063 Nos.
Jlncol
TF->3;FP
Ef`radfbtc
Tlubn ^rfdg
Lraicb
^fabfb Daty, ^fawfb
Dlbsujl nc Cbcriêf
3; Y
Aoustrfdaôb 08 Uastf supcralr nc Funal Lsdaooftlr 0;;F@P-M[
Aoustrfdaôb 68 Uastf erlbtfo nc Funal Lsdaooftlr 0;;F@P-M[
Aoustrfdaôb 48 Funal Fjpoaeoacr TLSBN ^PFDG TF->3;FP
[ltcbdaf
63 Y 9DU9 A^XCO PFJLT LOAUF IPS[L8 9DU9
[ æ i a b f 0 | 0; 0;
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
Jlncol
O-4;j Sbanarcdtalbfo Nybfjad
Ef`radfbtc
Ofslbad Cocdtrlbads Dlrplrftalb
Lraicb
^fabfb Daty, ^fawfb
Föl nc Ofbzfjacbtl
61=3
^apl
Nabæjadl
Ajpcnfbdaf
5;; ℥
Ofril nco Df`oc
0.3 j
Ercducbdaf Jæxajf
6;,;;; Mz
Ercducbdaf Jabajf
6;; Mz
[ftrôb [lofr
Dfrnalnc
Jlncol
^NT6;;0
Ef`radfbtc
^cgtrlbax
Lraicb
^fabfb Daty, ^fawfb -
Ncsdrapdaôb
-
Aoustrfdaôb >8 Jadrlpmlbc OFTLBAD O-4;j
5; JMz, 6;; JMz y 0;; JMz fbdmls nc `fbnf Ofs tfsfs nc jucstrf mfstf 0 IT/s 0 lr > dmfbbcos 0.3 g [labts Pcdlrn Ocbitm Dlolr lr Jlbldmrljc ODN Naspofy Futl-sct Jcbu watm Yfvcelrj Tcocdtalb [rl`c Dmcdg Yazfrn tl Cbsurc Dlrrcdt [rl`c Ssfic Dlbtcxt-Tcbsatavc Mcop Nufo ^ajc @fsc Fnvfbdcn ^raiicrabi 66 Futljftad Jcfsurcjcbts Juota-ofbiufic Sscr Abtcrefdc Lboy 60.93"Y x 3.15"M x >.1"N, >.> o`s.
9DU9 A^XCO PFJLT LOAUF IPS[L8 9DU9
Aoustrfdaôb 38 ^cgtrlbax ^NT6;;0 Lsdaoolsdlpc
[ æ i a b f 4 | 0; 0;
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
Jlncol
^O >;99
Ef`radfbtc
[PL^CG
Najcbsaôb
0>;x5=x03 jj
Pfbil @fhl/Fotl/Pcsloudaôb
43 f 6;; / 53 f 64; / ;,6 n@
Pfbils nc Fhustc
@fhl & Fotl
Ufolrfdaôb nc Ercducbdaf
FyD
Ufolrfdaôb ^cjplrfo
Pæpanf y Ocbtf
Eubdalbcs
Jæxajf
Cxfdtatun
¶6.3 n@
Pfbil Nabæjadl
33 n@7 Pfbil 46.3 Mz nc f =Ercducbdaf gMz
Dlbnadalbcs nc Lpcrfdaôb
; f >; lD, 6; f 1;% PM
Foajcbtfdaôb
1 U @ftcraf
A^XCO PFJLT LOAUF IPS[L8 9DU9 9DU9
Aoustrfdaôb 58 Tlbôjctrl [PL^CG ^O >;99
[ æ i a b f > | 0; 0;
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
JFPDL ^CLPADL
MAT^LPAF Cb 6=09 Ymcfstlbc utaoazf plr prajcrf vcz of pfof`rf ‟jadrôelbl‚ pfrf ncsdra`ar ub nasplsatavl
fdøstadl nascöfnl pfrf fjpoaeadfr slbanls ná`aocs. [rldcnc nc ols vldf`ols iracils ‟jadrô‚ (pcqucöl) y ‟pmlb‚ (slbanl). Co prajcr jadrôelbl elrjf`f pfrtc nco Elbôirfel, co nasplsatavl jæs dljøb pfrf rcprlnudar slbanl irf`fnl ncsnc of nádfnf nc 6=9; mfstf of nádfnf nc 6==; y nlbnc prcdasfjcbtc dljcbzô of mastlraf nco jadrôelbl y ofs irf`fdalbcs nc funal. Euc dlbldanl dljl co prajcr
‟jadrôelbl nabæjadl‚.
Cb 6=95 Focxfbncr Irfmfj @coo, sajuotæbcfjcbtc dlb Coasmf Irfy, rciastrf ubf pftcbtc nco
‟tcoáirfel mf`ofnl‚ (co prajcr tcoáelbl). [lr prajcrf vcz abdouyc co jadrôelbl eubdalbfo quc
usf ub cocdtrlajæb. Cb 6=99 Nfvan Cnwfrn Muimcs nascöô ubf bucvf dofsc nc jadrôelbl, co jadrôelbl nc
‟dlbtfdtl sucotl‚ l ‟dfr`ôb‚, ub nascöl bl jfibátadl `fsfnl cb pfrtêduofs dlbnudtlrfs nc
dfr`ôb cj`fofnls oa`rcjcbtc cb ubf rcspucstf abdouanf f of prcsaôb quc vfraf`f nc ub naferfijf nc ols slbanls, of rcsastcbdaf coádtradf f trfvás nc ols iræbuols nco dfr`ôb dfj`afbtcs prlplrdalbfo dljl ofs quc tacbcb ols tcoáelbls. Co pfsl ajplrtfbtc saiuacbtc cb nascöl nco trfbsjaslr cstf`f plr Mcbry Mubbabis nc
Abioftcrrf. Áo utaoazô ols iræbuols nco dlquc cbtrc co naferfijf y ub jctfo nctræs poftcc.
Cb 6=9= Cs nascöfnl co prajcr jadrôelbl nc `l`abf jôvao. Cstc nascöl euc pftcbtfnl cb 6=91. Cb 6169 [rcscbtfb co prajcr jadrôelbl nc dlbncbsfnlr nc dlbncbsfnlr prædtadl y jlncrbl. Cb 610; Oociô cb of crf dljcrdafo nc of naeusaôb. Foiubls nc ols feadalbfnls y nc ols dfbtfbtcs
`acb abelrjfnls dljcbzfrlb f huifr rcdursls y f usfr ols jadrôelbls dlb sus prlirfjfs. Of cstfdaôb nc rfnal tcjprfbf utaoazô co tcoáelbl nco dfbnocstadg pfrf ub jadrôelbl. Co pfsl saiuacbtc crf prlvccr nc ols fdtlrcs ub jadrôelbl quc pcrjatarêf quc cstuvacrfb pfrfnls y quc sc rcfoazfrfb. [frf cstc usl co dlbstrudtlr tljô co trfbsjaslr nco tcoáelbl nco dfbnocstadg, su`statuyô of `lquaoof dlrtf plr co jciæelbl y rcs`foô cstf dlj`abfdaôb ncbtrl nc ubf jfbif foabcfnf eacotrl nc of `fqucoatf dcrdf nc ldml puoifnfs nc ofril y pusl pcrbls nc friloof pcqucöls cb dfnf cxtrcjl pfrf suspcbncrol nc frra`f. Co prajcr jadrôelbl, quc mazl pfrf of abnustraf nc of pcoêduof crf co [@69. Crf puoanl f sfbn`ofstcn co daoabnrl nc foujabal dlb 69 puoifnfs nc ofril y co elbnl nco nc 5 puoifnfs nc naæjctrl euc rcnlbncfnl dlb ub yuil pfrf oocvfr f df`l co cocjcbtl nc of dabtf, quc tcbêf ubf pfbtfoof pcrelrfnf prltcdtlrf. Of cstrudturf jfibátadf utaoazô ub cocdtrlajæb quc rcqucrêf scas vlotals cb ub fjpcral. Cb 6146 Ycstcrb Cocdtrad prcscbtf co prajcr jadrôelbl nabæjadl8 co jlncol 5;;, scrac 56=. Cb 6146 Of jfrdf PDF prcscbtf co prajcr jadrôelbl nc dabtf `anarcddalbfo8 >>ª nc ajæb pcrjfbcbtc. Cb 61>9 Tc eubnf FGI cb Uacbf. Cstf cs ubf Pc-Cnadaôb nco ef`radfnl cb 61>9 Cb 61>= Bcujfbb ofbzf co jadrôelbl f væovuofs S>9, co prajcr jadrôelbl nc nc dlbncbsfnlr dlb pftrôb dlbjutf`oc cbtrc dfrnalanc cbtrc dfrnalanc y ljbanarcddalbfo. ljbanarcddalbfo. Fdf`ô Fdf`ô dlbvartaábnlsc cb tlnl ub doæsadl pfrf irf`fr pfrf irf`fr vldcs ncsnc quc sc supl quc Erfbg Tabftrf sc bcif`f ff dfbtfr dfbtfr sab su S>9.
9DU9 A^XCO PFJLT LOAUF IPS[L8 9DU9
[ æ i a b f 3 | 0; 0;
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
NCEABADAÔB NC JADPLELBL Cs ub trfbsnudtlr cocdtrlfdøstadl quc trfbselrjf lbnfs slblrfs cb scöfocs coádtradfs. Pcda`c of prcsaôb slblrf cb su jcj`rfbf (l naferfijf), y ol cbvêf sl`rc ub dlbvcrtanlr jcdfbl-coádtradl quc of trfbselrjf cb scöfo coádtradf. Ta bl mfy slbanl, bl sc icbcrf scöfo coádtradf. Cstf scöfo, ubf vcz jfbapuofnf nc jfbcrf dlbvcbacbtc, dlbvcbacbtc, sc pucnc vlovcr v lovcr f csdudmfr plr jcnal nc fotfvldcs l furaduofrcs.
Aoustrfdaôb 98 Jucstrf co eubdalbfjacbtl `æsadl nc ub jadrôelbl.
^A[LT TCIØB TS ESBDALBFJACB^L
[rcsaôb8 of prcsaôb plr dacrtf ub øbadl ofnl Tu nco eubdalbfjacbtl naferfijf. Of supcreadac abtcrbf nco nco naferfijfPcda`cb cstæ cbdcrrfnf f ubf prcsaôb. cs abncpcbnacbtc æbiuol nc abdancbdaf nc of prcsaôb slblrf, plr ol quc cs jadrôelbl ljbanarcddalbfo. Fsê eubdalbf tfj`aáb co lênl mujfbl.
Aoustrfdaôb =8 Jucstrf co eubdalbfjacbtl nc ub jadrôelbl nc prcsaôb.
A^XCO PFJLT LOAUF IPS[L8 9DU9 9DU9
[ æ i a b f 5 | 0; 0;
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
Irfnacbtc nc prcsaôb l vcoldanfn8 Ols nc irfnacbtc nc prcsaôb l vcoldanfn va`rfb plr of
naecrcbdaf nc prcsaôb cxastcbtc cbtrc ols nls ofnls nco naferfijf, fj`ls fddcsa`ocs pfrf of prcsaôb slblrf. Ofs lbnfs slblrfs oocifb dlb tacjpls naecrcbtcs f ofs nls dfrfs nco naferfijf. Tciøb su dlbstruddaôb sc pucnc rcfoazfr dlb naecrcbtcs dfrfdtcrêstadfs narcdtavfs, punacbnl coajabfr scöfocs bl ncscfnfs.
Aoustrfdaôb 18 Jucstrf co eubdalbfjacbtl nc ub jadrôelbl nc irfnacbtc nc prcsaôb.
A^XCO PFJLT LOAUF IPS[L8 9DU9 9DU9
[ æ i a b f 9 | 0; 0;
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
^A[LT TCIØB TS DLBT^PSDDALB Jadrôelbls nc Dfr`ôb8 Eucrlb ols prajcrls cb drcfrsc. ^acbcb ubf dfoanfn `fhf, y ub dlstc
`fhl tfj`aáb, plr csl slb rcbtf`ocs cb nctcrjabfnfs fpoadfdalbcs (plrtcrls cocdtrôbadls, tcocelbêf). Dlbstfb nc ubf jcj`rfbf quc dacrrf ubf dfvanfn cb of quc mfy irfbls nc dfr`ôb. CB dfnf ubf nc ofs nls dfrfs quc mfy f fj`ls ofnls nc of jcj`rfbf, sc nasplbc ub tcrjabfo coádtradl. Cstls tcrjabfocs cstæb dlbcdtfnls f ub darduatl coádtradl quc tacbc ubf eucbtc slblrf sl`rc co naferfijf nctcrjabfrf ub irfnl nctcrjabfnl nc dljprcsaôb nc ofs pfrtêduofs nc dfr`ôb. Cstf dljprcsaôb mfræ vfrafr of rcsastcbdaf coádtradf cbtrc ols tcrjabfocs nc of dfhf. Tc l`tcbnræ fsê ubf dlrracbtc vfraf`oc ncpcbnacbtc nc of prcsaôb nc of eucbtc. Jadrôelbls nc drastfo l paczlcoádtradls8 @fsfb su eubdalbfjacbtl cb co cecdtl paczlcoádtradl quc prcscbtfb foiubls jftcrafocs (sfocs nc Pldmcooc, dufrzl). Fo rcda`ar ub slbanl sc ncelrjfb ofs pofdfs nc cstls drastfocs, icbcrfbnl ubfs tcbsalbcs coádtradfs cbtrc sus cxtrcjls. Cstfs tcbsalbcs scræb of scöfo coádtradf quc prlplrdalbc cstc tapl nc jadrôelbls. Dlbstfb nc ubf dfpsuof quc dlbtacbc ubf pofdf `adrastfo suhctf plr trcs pubtls. Cb su cxtrcjl oa`rc oocvf ubf `frratf rêianf ubanf fo dlbl nco naferfijf. Fo jlvcrsc co naferfijf, nc`anl f of prcsaôb slblrf, sc jucvc co drastfo plr su ofnl oa`rc prlvldfbnl of scöfo coádtradf nc sfoanf nco jadrôelbl. d fr`ôb. Cb Jadrôelbls nabæjadls l nc `l`abf jôvao8 Tlb sajaofrcs dlbstrudtavfjcbtc f ols nc dfr`ôb. cstc dfsl sc sustatuycb ols irfbls nc dfr`ôb plr ubf `l`abf satufnf cb ub cstrcdml cbtrcmacrrl fbuofr cbtrc ols plols nc ub ajæb. Co jlvajacbtl nc of `l`abf dufbnl, va`rf cb co abtcralr nco dfjpl jfibátadl icbcrf cb coof ubf dlrracbtc coádtradf quc cs of quc prlplrdalbf cstf dofsc c jadrôelbls. Jadrôelbls nc dlbncbsfnlr8 Co naferfijf nc cstls jadrôelbls cs of pofdf jôvao c ub dlbncbsfnlr. Of ltrf cs eahf, y of scpfrfdaôb cbtrc fj`fs cs nc 03 jadrfs. Cstc dlbncbsfnlr cstæ dlbcdtfnl f foajcbtfdaôb coádtradf y f ubf rcsastcbdaf, cbtrc duyfs tcrjabfocs l`tcbnrcjls of scöfo coádtradf nc sfoanf nco jadrôelbl. Fbtc of prcsaôb nc ubf lbnf slblrf mf`ræ ubf vfrafdaôb nc of plsadaôb rcoftavf nc fj`fs pofdfs y plr ol tfbtl of dfpfdanfn, icbcræbnlsc f of sfoanf nco darduatl ubf scöfo coádtradf prlplrdalbfo f of prcsaôb chcrdanf sl`rc co naferfijf.
A^XCO PFJLT LOAUF IPS[L8 9DU9 9DU9
[ æ i a b f = | 0; 0;
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
TCBTA@AOANFN Bls abnadf of dfpfdanfn nc ub jadrôelbl pfrf dfptfr slbanls ná`aocs, nc pldf abtcbsanfn. Cs of prcsaôb slblrf quc mfy quc chcrdcr sl`rc co naferfijf pfrf quc bls prlplrdalbc scöfo coádtradf. Of scbsa`aoanfn nc ub jadrôelbl dufoquacrf sc janc f of ercducbdaf nc 6,;;; Mz y sc cxprcsf cb jv/[f. Tc pucnc rcprcscbtfr plr of saiuacbtc eôrjuof.
:
Nôbnc8 s — Tcbsa`aoanfn t — ^cbsaôb Coádtradf [rlplrdalbfn [rlplrdalbfnff p — [rcsaôb Tlblrf quc Chcrdcjls sl`rc co Naferfijf EAONCOANFN Abnadf of vfrafdaôb nc of scbsa`aoanfn rcspcdtl nc of ercducbdaf. Cs saibaeadftavf nc ol pfrcdanf quc cs of scöfo cjatanf rcspcdtl nc of rcda`anf. Tc janc cstf dfrfdtcrêstadf pfrf tlnl co cspcdtrl funa`oc (0; f 0;,;;; Mz). Fsê sc prlplrdalbfb dlb ols jadrôelbls sus durvfs nc rcspucstf cb ercducbdaf quc abelrjfb nc ofs ncsvafdalbcs sl`rc of mlrazlbtfo (l n@). Dufbnl jæs oabcfo scf cstf durvf, jfylr eancoanfn tcbnræ co jadrôelbl. AJ[CNFBDAF NC TFOANF Cs of rcsastcbdaf quc prlplrdalbf co jadrôelbl cb su dlbcdtlr. Tu vfolr têpadl cstæ cbtrc 0;; y 5;; ℥
f 6,;;; Mz. F cstl sc oc oofjf `fhf ajpcnfbdaf, quc cs of mf`atufo. Foiubls jlncols nasplbcb nncc ub dlbjutfnlr scocdtlr nc ajpcnfbdafs. Mfy quc tcbcr cb ducbtf quc of ajpcnfbdaf nc sfoanf nco jadrôelbl mf nc scr dljl jæxajl ub tcrdal nc of nco cquapl fo quc sc dlbcdtf pfrf cvatfr pcrnanf nc scöfo c abdrcjcbtl nc ruanls nc elbnl. Cb `fhf ajpcnfbdaf sc plnræb cjpocfr df`ocs ofrils sab prl`ocjfs, jacbtrfs quc cb fotfs bl, plrquc prlvldfrêfb pcrnanfs plr cecdtl dfpfdatavl.
A^XCO PFJLT LOAUF IPS[L8 9DU9 9DU9
[ æ i a b f 1 | 0; 0;
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
NAPCD^AUANFN Tcöfof of vfrafdaôb nc of rcspucstf nco jadrôelbl ncpcbnacbnl ncpcbnacbnl nc of narcddaôb nc nlbnc prlvcbif of eucbtc slblrf. Cs ncdar, jucstrf dljl vfraf of sscbsa`aoanfn cbsa`aoanfn rcspcdtl f of narcddaôb nc prldcncbdaf nco slbanl. Of narcdtavanfn nc ub jadrôelbl sc rcprcscbtf jcnafbtc ols nafirfjfs plofrcs. Cb cstls sc na`uhf pfrf nastabtls æbiuols nc abdancbdaf nco slbanl rcspcdtl co jadrôelbl (quc cstæ f ;»), dljl ol rcda`c cstc. Of dardubecrcbdaf cxtcralr suplbc quc bl mfy babiubf párnanf nc scöfo, y ofs fbtcralrcs cstæb jcnanfs cb n@ nc pcrnanf. Mfy trcs tapls eubnfjcbtfocs. Of dfpsuof plscc ub na`uhl quc ancbtaeadf su eubdalbfjacbtl eubdalbfjacbtl narcddalbfo.
Sbanarcddalbfo l Dfrnalnc8 Tlol rcdlicb slbanls erlbtfojcbtc. Tu scbsa`aoanfn pfrf slbanls nc prldcncbdaf erlbtfo cs jæxajf, nasjabuycbnl sciøb vfraf co æbiuol nc abdancbdaf cb co naferfijf, c abdousl oocifbnl f sc buof pfrf ols slbanls rcda`anls plr su pfrtc plstcralr. Tlb ols jæs cjpocfnls y slb ancfocs dufbnl sc tacbcb prl`ocjfs nc rcfoajcbtfdaôb fdøstadf. Tc dlbstruycb dlj`abfbnl of prcsaôb y co irfnacbtc nc prcsaôb.
Aoustrfdaôb 6;8 Nafirfjf [lofr nc ub Jadrôelbl Dfrnalnc
@anarcddalbfo l Eaiurf nc =8 ^acbc scbsa`aoanfn jæxajf pfrf ols slbanls quc abdancb
erlbtfojcbtc fo naferfijf, yf scf plr of dfrf fbtcralr l of plstcralr. Ols slbanls oftcrfocs bl slb dfptfnls fpcbfs, yf quc fbuofb ofs lbnfs quc fodfbzfb ofs nls dfrfs plrquc oocifb f of vcz. ^fjpldl ols cjatanls plr su pfrtc supcralr. Cstc cecdtl sc fiunazf tfj`aáb f fotfs ercducbdafs. Tc cjpocfb pfrf oldutlrcs cbercbtfnls l dfbtfbtcs cb dlrls. Of rcfoajcbtfdaôb fdøstadf, sa cxastc, sc s c dlrraic naraiacbnl ols fotfvldcs fo oftcrfo nco naferfijf. Tlb nc irfnacbtc nc prcsaôb.
Aoustrfdaôb 668 Nafirfjf [lofr nc ub Jadrôelbl @arcddalbfo A^XCO PFJLT LOAUF IPS[L8 9DU9 9DU9
[ æ i a b f 6; | 0; 0;
[PFD^ADF 08 JCNADALBCT CB JADPLELBLT
Ljbanarcddalbfo8 Tlb fqucools cb ols dufocs co bavco nc of scöfo coádtradf prlplrdalbfnf plr co
jadrôelbl cs abncpcbnacbtc nc of narcddaôb nc of dufo prlvcbif co slbanl. Ncpcbnc nc of ercducbdaf, y sc dujpoc eædaojcbtc f ercducbdafs `fhfs. F fotfs ercducbdafs prcnljabf of dfptfdaôb erlbtfo sl`rc of dfptfdaôb nc slbanls quc abdanfb cb of pfrtc oftcrfo l plstcralr. Tlb ancfocs pfrf cspfdals quc bl tcbifb prl`ocjfs nc rcfoajcbtfdaôb fdøstadfs. Tlb jadrôelbls jadrôelbls nc prcsaôb.
Aoustrfdaôb 608 Nafirfjf [lofr nc ub Jadrôelbl Ljbanarcddalbfo
Dufbnl ub jadrôelbl quc dfptf jchlr ncmapcrdfrnalanc. jfbcrf narcdtf, Mapcrdfrnalanc8 tfj`aáb dfptf scöfo plr tcbcjls of pfrtc plstcralr, tcbcjls ub jadrôelbl Cstcpcrl sc dlbsaiuc dlj`abfbnl of fddaôb nc nls dfrnalanc nc naecrcbtc scbsa`aoanfn, Of dlj`abfdaôb nc ols dfrnalancs bls pucnc lercdcr ub jadrôelbl nastabtl sciøb su plsadaôb rcoftavf. Fsê, mfy jadrôelbls quc prcscbtfb ub scocdtlr nc narcdtavanfn, punacbnl eubdalbfr narcdtfjcbtc nc nastabtfs jfbcrfs ncpcbnacbnl nc of plsadaôb nc cstc.
Aoustrfdaôb 648 Nafirfjf plofr nc ub jadrôelbl mapcrdfrnalanc
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F dlbtabufdaôb, sc jucstrfb ols dæoduols pfrf rcfoazfr dfnf ubl nc ols pftrlbcs nc rfnafdaôb
( ) :+dls :+dls( : 67 : ;7 ;»;»≮≮ ≮ 40;»
Ljbanarcddalbfo8 Nlbnc8
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Dfrnalnc8 Nlbnc8
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@ancrcddalbfo8 Nlbnc8
( ) :+dls :+dls( : ;.37 : ;.37 ;»;»≮≮ ≮ 40;»
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Tupcrdfrnalnc8 Nlbnc8
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Mapcrdfrnalnc8 Nlbnc8
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NCTFPPLOOL
AJ[CNFBDAF Taiuacbnl ofs saiuacbtcs abstruddalbcs sc olirô nctcrjabfr of ajpcnfbdaf nco jadrôelbl trf`fhfnl. -
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Tc dlbcdtô co jadrôelbl f ub fjpoaeadfnlr. Nadml fjpoaeadfnlr, ltlrif`f of scöfo fo lsdaolsdlpal. Tc fhustf co jadrôelbl ercbtc f ubf eucbtc icbcrfnlrf nc funal, quc cs dfoa`rfnf f 6 GMz y f 1> n@7 dlrrcsplbnacbtc f 6 pfsdfo nc prcsaôb. Nadmf jcnadaôb sc rcfoazf tcbacbnl co ncda`coêjctrl ol jæs dcrdfbl fo jadrôelbl plsa`oc. Tc ancbtaeadf of scöfo jlstrfnf cb co lsdaolsdlpal. Tc dlbcdtf of nádfnf nc rcsastcbdafs cb pfrfocol fofs tcrjabfocs nco jadrôelbl. Tc `usdf quc of scöfo jlstrfnf cb co lsdaolsdlpal sc rcnuzdf f of jatfn, fo aiufo quc of rcsastcbdaf tltfo nco frrciol ol mfræ dufbnl of nádfnf nc rcsastcbdafs ltlriuc of jasjf ajpcnfbdaf quc co jadrôelbl. Ajpcnfbdaf : 5;; ℥, ajpcnfbdaf `fhf.
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TCBTA@AOANFN Tc saiuacrlb ols saiuacbtcs pfsls pfrf of nctcrjabfdaôb nc of scbsa`aoanfn nco jadrôelbl. jadrôel bl. -
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Tc fhustf co jadrôelbl aiufojcbtc quc, cb co pubtl fbtcralr, ercbtc f ubf eucbtc icbcrfnlrf nc funal, quc cs dfoa`rfnf f 6 GMz y f 1> n@7 dlrrcsplbnacbtc f 6 pfsdfo nc prcsaôb. Nadmf jcnadaôb sc rcfoazf tcbacbnl co ncda`coêjctrl ol jæs dcrdfbl fo jadrôelbl plsa`oc. Tc dlbcdtf co jadrôelbl fo lsdaolsdlpal, fbtcs mfdacbnl pfsfr of scöfo plr ubf ctfpf nc fjpoaeadfdaôb. Tc l`tacbc ols vfolrcs nc of scöfo l`scrvfnf cb co lsdaolsdlpal. Tc rcfoazfb ols dæoduols dlrrcsplbnacbtcs.
: 30 : 6>.6>.= : 6.45 J : Ulo[rcsatfhcJlncb ncTfocbtanff(r(fnfrjs) rjs6>.) =:jU[f6>.6=[fjU :6>.= jU[f O :0;oli Jr :0;oli 6 [fU : ∐45.31>= n@
Of rfzôb nc quc sc tcbifb vfolrcs bciftavls nc scbsa`aoanfn cb ols jadrôelbls cs plrquc bl sc fodfbzf f icbcrfr 6 vlot f 6 [fsdfo nc prcsaôb, csl cs prædtadfjcbtc ajplsa`oc, plr csl sc mf`of nc scbsa`aoanfn bciftavf.
O :∐45.31>=
Mfy quc rcdlrnfr quc cstc vfolr cs ub abnadfnlr nc dfoanfn nco jadrôelbl, cb cstc dfsl sc tacbc t acbc ubf scbsa`aoanfn juy pl`rc7 cb pldfs pfof`rfs ub jadrôelbl juy nceadacbtc.
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PCT[SCT^F CB EPCDSCBDAF Taiuacbnl ofs saiuacbtcs abstruddalbcs sc olirô nctcrjabfr of rcspucstf cb ercducbdaf nco jadrôelbl trf`fhfnl. -
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Tc rcfoazfb co pubtl f y ` nco fpfrtfnl nc scbsa`aoanfn. Qf tcbacbnl co icbcrfnlr icbcrfnlr nc funal ltlrifbnl 6 GMz y 1> n@ fo jadrôelbl7 ol quc sc mfdc cs ub `frranl nc ercducbdafs ncsnc 6 GMz mfstf 0; GMz. Abtcbtfbnl jfbtcbcr cb dfnf ubf co B[T nc 1> n@. Tc l`tacbc co vfolr nc vlotfhc rjs nc ofs scöfocs f ofs nastabtfs ercducbdafs plr jcnal nco lsdaolsdlpal. Dlb cstc vfolr nc vlotfhc sc dfoduof dfod uof of scbsa`aoanfn pfrf dfnf dfsl. Tc irfeadf of rcspucstf cb ercducbdaf.
Df`c rcsfotfr quc f pfrtar nc > gMz, co jadrôelbl pacrnf jæs nc of jatfn nc su scbsa`aoanfn7 y f pfrtar 6> gMz sc mfdc ajplsa`oc of jcnadaôb plr of scöfo tfb pl`rc ltlrifnf.
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NAPCD^AUANFN Taiuacbnl ofs saiuacbtcs abstruddalbcs sc olirô nctcrjabfr of narcdtavanfn nco jadrôelbl trf`fhfnl t rf`fhfnl.. -
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Tc rcfoazf co pubtl f y ` nco fpfrtfnl nc scbsa`aoanfn. Qf tcbacbnl co jadrôelbl ercbtc f of eucbtc icbcrfnlrf nc funal (6 GMz y 1> n@), sc dloldf co jasjl sl`rc ub pofbl plofr pfrf ancbtaeadfr ols irfnls nc abdancbdaf. Tc mfdc ub rcdlrranl plr tlnf of dardubecrcbdaf da rdubecrcbdaf dfnf 6;». Tc l`tacbc co vfolr nc vlotfhc rjs f ols nastabtls æbiuols nc abdancbdaf plr jcnal nco lsdaolsdlpal. Dlb cstc vfolr sc l`tacbc dfoduof of scbsa`aoanfn pfrf dfnf dfsl. Tc irfeadf of narcdtavanfn.
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