Practica 2

 

Y[DG\FGD ; [BWRHBA

Ba bstd prägtfgd sb rbdjfz÷ bj gäjgujm lb jd lbasfldl lb dj`uads smjugfmabs gma dj`uams hdtbrfdjbs qub pubs bagmatrdr ba gdsd, gmhm ua vdsm hblflmr y kdsgujd. Yrfhbrm sb pbs÷ bj vdsm hblflmr vdgèm, lbspuæs sb vmjvf÷ d pbsdr, pbrm demrd yd gma jd smjugf÷a lbatrm lb bj vdsm. Wb mktuvm bj vdjmr lb jd lbasfldl lb jds smjugfmabs. Ba gmagjusf÷a, sb dprbalf÷ qub am bs gmhpjfgdlm pmlbr sdgdr jd lbasfldl lb gudjqufbr smjugf÷a, yd qub smjm sb abgbsftd lb uad kdsgujd y uad prmkbtd m ua vdsm hblflmr. FA\[MLRGGFMA V DA\BGBLBA\BW

Jd lbasfldl bs uad prmpfbldl fatbasfvd lb jd hdtbrfd, bs lbgfr, am lbpbalb lb jd gdatfldl lb sustdagfd? sustdagfd? am mkstdatb, sè lbpbalb lb jd tbhpbrdturd. tbhpbrdturd. Jd lbasfldl lbasfldl lb uad sustdagfd sustdagfd sb lbnfab gmhm bj gmgfbatb lb su hdsd pmr gdld uafldl lb vmjuhba? pmr jm tdatm, sf gmamgbhms jd hdsd y bj vmjuhba lb uad sustdagfd (s÷jfld, jèqufld m `dsbmsd), sb publb lbtbrhfadr su lbasfldl d trdvæs lb jd bxprbsf÷a3  p

8

h ^ 

Ba jd falustrfd, bj gmatrmj lb gdjfldl lb jms prmlugtms nfadjbs fagjuyb hugeds prubkds pdrd su daäjfsfs quèhfgm y nèsfgm? `babrdjhbatb, jd lbtbrhfadgf÷a lb jd lbasfldl nmrhd pdrtb lbj bsqubhd lb prubkds qub sb rbdjfzda. Ymr bjjm, bs abgbsdrfm sdkbr g÷hm lbtbrhfadrjd, falbpbalfbatbhbatb lb jd ndsb ba jd qub sb bagubatrd bj prmlugtm. LBAWFLDL LB JMW W×JFLMW Ydrd gmamgbr jd lbasfldl lb jms s÷jflms, fafgfdjhbatb sb lbtbrhfad jd hdsd lb uad hubstrd? hubst rd? pmstbrfm pmstbrfmrhbat rhbatb, b, d bsd hfshd hubstrd, sb jb lbtbr lbtbrhfad hfad su vmjuh vmjuhba. ba. Wf sb trdtd lb ua s÷jflm rb`ujdr, gmhm uad bsnbrd, ua gukm, btg., bj vmjuhba sb lbtbrhfad hflfbalm su rdlf rdlfm, m, sus sus drfs drfstd tdss m sus sus äa`u äa`ujm jms, s, y bh bhpj pjbd bdal alm m pm pmst stbr brfm fmrh rhba batb tb jd jdss n÷ n÷rh rhuj ujds ds lb `bmhbtrèd lb gubrpms s÷jflms? sfa bhkdr`m, sf sb trdtd lb ua s÷jflm frrb`ujdr, æstb sb suhbr`b `babrdjhbatb ba ua jèquflm pdrd lbtbrhfadr bj vmjuhba lb d`ud lbspjdzdlm. LBAWFLDL LB JMW @DWBW Ydrd Yd rd gmam gmamgb gbrr jd lbas lbasfl fldl dl lb jms jms `dsb `dsbs, s, bs ab abgb gbsd sdrf rfm m lbtb lbtbrh rhfa fadr dr jd prbsf prbsf÷a ÷a y jd tbhpbrdturd d jd gudj sb bagubatrd bj `ds? dlbhäs, bs abgbsdrfm gmamgbr lb quæ `ds sb trdtd pdrd sdkbr guäj bs su hdsd hmjbgujdr (HH)? tbafbalm bstms ldtms, sb publb dpjfgdr  jd n÷rhujd sf`ufbatb3  p

 Y ∖ HH   [ ∖ \ 

8

lmalb3 r bs jd lbasfldl, Y bs jd prbsf÷a d jd qub sb bagubatrd bj `ds, HH jd hdsd hmjbgujdr hmjbg ujdr lbj `ds, [ bs jd gmastdatb lb jms `dsbs flbdjbs y \ bs jd tbhpbrd tbhpbrdturd turd d jd qub sb bagubatrd bj `ds.

 

LBAWFLDL LB JMW JFTRF\MW Ydrd gmamgbr jd lbasfldl lb jèquflms, bs abgbsdrfm lbtbrhfadr lbtbrhfadr bj vmjuhba qub mgupda mgupda y su hdsd. Bj vmjuhba sb lbtbrhfad gma bj hdtbrfdj dlbgudlm (prmkbtd, pfpbtd, btg.) y jd hdsd sb lbtbr lbtbrhfad hfad bhpjbdal bhpjbdalm m uad kdjdazd dlbgudld. Bj pfga÷ pfga÷hbtrm hbtrm bs ua fastruhba fastruhbatm tm sbagfj sba gfjjm jm utfjfz utfjfzdlm dlm pdr pdrd d lbt lbtbrh brhfad fadrr jd lba lbasfl sfldl dl lb jèqufl jèquflms ms gma hdy hdymr mr prb prbgfs gfsf÷a f÷a.. Bs fhpmrtdatb hbagfmadr qub jms pfga÷hbtrms lbkba lb bstdr gdjfkrdlms. Jd hdymrèd lb bjjms tfbaba ua tbrh÷hbtrm pdrd bj rb`fstrm lb jd tbhpbrdturd. HD\B[FDJBW V Y[MGBLFHFBA\M

Jèquflms (smjugfmabs) 4. Autbjjd ;. Dgbftb Kdjdazd Yrmkbtd (vdsm hblflmr)

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4. Jf Jfhp hpfd fdrr jms jms hd hdtb tbrf rfdj djbs bs d mg mgup updr dr pr prbv bvfb fbal alm m qu qub b bs bstb tb jfhp jfhpfm fm,, sb sbgm gm y jfkr jfkrb b lb fhpurbzds. ;. Ym Ymab abrr jd k kdj djda dazd zd b ba a gb gbrm rms. s. 7. Gmjmg Gmjmgdr dr bj rbg rbgfpfba fpfbatb tb (^dsm h hblflm blflmr) r) vdgè vdgèm m y sb rb` rb`fstrd fstrd b bjj pbsm. . Gma jms ld ldtms tms mkt mktbaf baflms lms sb prmg prmgblb blb d edgbr bj gäjg gäjgujm ujm pdr pdrd d mktba mktbabr br jd lbasf lbasfldl ldl hblfdatb jd sf`ufbatb nmrhujd3 lJ

8

Pn  Pm ^  ∛

Lmalb3 Pm8 Ybsm lb rbgfpfbatb vdgèm Pn8 Ybsm lbj rbgfpfbatb + hubstrd ^8 ^mjuhba lJ8 Lbasfldl lb jfquflm

 

MKWB[^DGFMABW

Amtd3 sb lbkb lb tbabr hugem gufldlm d jd emrd lb vbrtfr jds sustdagfds pdrd am pdsdrsb lb jd gdatfldl falfgdld.

[BWRJ\DLMW

Gmhm rbsujtdlm lb bstb bxpbrfhbatm sb mktfbaba jms sf`ufbatbs ldtms3 Autbjjd Pm8 ;5< ` Pn8 9 ` \8 ;2 ¹G ^829 hj

Pn  Pm lJ ^  8

9 `∛ ;5< `

∛

 

8

29 hj

 

 ` 4.2; hmj  d ;2 ¹ g hmj d

8

 

 Dgbftb Pm8