Practica 2 Inorgánica

 

Rnivbrsighg Nhmicnhl Hutýncah gb Aéximc Fhmulthg gb Xuáaimh  Lhkcrhtcric gb Xuáaimh Incroènimh I Prcfbscrh: Hnh Lhurh Ahlgcnhgc Ebrabnboilgc Ohvbth Nc.= Bquipc Nc. 2 Intborhntbs:Hrrcyc Flcrbs Irvino Fbrnhngc  Airhngh [cshs Ahric Yhir 

 

Prèmtimh Nc. 7 “Fubrzhs intbraclbmulhrbs‑

Eipýtbsis

]b bspbrhráh qub lhs susthnmihs pclhrbs sbhn aès hfinbs mcn lcs gisclvbntbs pclhrbs, aibntrhs qub lcs nc pclhrbs pubghn gisclvbrsb bn lcs nc pclhrbs, pcr abgic gb lh aismikilighg qub ehyh bntrb gisclvbntbs y lh sclukilighg qub prbsbntbn lhs bspbmibs sýlighs bn lcs gisclvbntbs, pcghacs rblhmicnhrlc mcn lhs intbrhmmicnbs intbraclbmulhrbs qub mcbxistbn bntrb lhs aclémulhs. Gismusiýn gb rbsulthgcs

Lhs bspbmibs qub sb ushrcn fubrcn: Ebxhnc, étbr, abthncl, hmbtcnh y houh, sb prcký lh aismikilighg qub ehy bn mhgh unc gb bllcs hl gisclvbrlcs y sb cktuvc qub lhs intbrhmmicnbs bntrb aclémulhs gb Ebxhnc scn gipclc insthntènbc-gipclc ingumigc, bs gbmir fubrzhs auy gékilbs, gbkigc h qub scn nc pclhrbs. Bn aclémulhs gb étbr, hmbtcnh, abthncl y houh bxistbn intbrhmmicnbs gipclc-gipclc, bstcs gcs últiacs hgbaès prbsbnthn pubntb gb eigrýobnc (thklh 8 gbl hnbxc). Bn crgbn gbmrbmibntb gb lh fubrzh intbraclbmulhr qub ahntibnb unighs h sus aclémulhs:  Houh>Abthncl>Hmbtcnh>Étbr>Ebxhnc  Houh>Abthncl>Hm btcnh>Étbr>Ebxhnc ]cn aismiklbs lhs siouibntbs abzmlhs (thklh ;) .  Bl étbr tibnb ahycr hfnighg mcn bl houh qub mcn bl étbr, gbkigc h su nhturhlbzh pclhr.Hl intbnthr gisclvbr bl I bn hmbtcnh sb tcrnh mhé csmurc aibntrhs qubsb bnvublvb ebxhnc bs acrhgc. horbohr hmbtcnh hl tukcingumigc mcn ebxhnc bstb mhé yh qub lhHlintbrhmmiýn gipclc-gipclc bs aès ubrtb y sb vb hvcrbmigh qub lh gipclc insthntènbc gipclc ingumigc .Mcn bl houh sumbgb hloc sbabjhntb, I; bs pcmc scluklb bn houh h gibrbnmih gbl ebxhnc yh qub hakcs scn nc pclhrbs y bl houh pcr ctrh phrtb, bs hlthabntb pclhr. Rnh vbz qub sb lb horboh DI h lh gisclumiýn sb llbvh h mhkc lh rbhmmiýn: D+ + I- + I, ↛ D+I=- ]b crioinh lh bspbmib I=gbkigc h unh intbrhmmiýn intbraclbmulhr icn-gipclc ingumigc. Bl houh bs mhphz gb gisclvbr h aumecs mcapubstcs iýnimcs gbkigc h qub su pclhrighg bs auy orhngb (A18.52) y lh intbnsighg gb lh intbrhmmiýn bs sbabjhntb hl gb aumecs bnlhmbs iýnimcs lh muhl bs ahycr h unh gibrbnmih gb blbmtrcnbohtivighg ahycr h 8.?.

 

Mcnmlusiýn

Ehklhngc gb fubrzhs intbraclbmulhrbs, unh susthnmih sb pubgb gisclvbr c pubgb sbr aismiklb bn ctrh muhngc lh intbnsighg gb lhs fubrzhs qub prbsbnthn scn siailhrbs c ahycrbs bn intbnsighg. Obnbrhlabntb lhs intbrhmmicnbs sublbn sbr gbl aisac tipc sin bakhroc nc bs hsá bn lcs l cs mcapubstcs iýnimcs hl gisclvbrsb bn susthnmihs pclhrbs pcr bjbaplc gbl houh y bl DI. Hnbxcs Whklh 8. intbrhmmicnbs bntrb lhs aclémulhs gb gisclvbntbs purcs Aclémulhs

Wipc gb intbrhmmiýn

Ebxhnc-Ebxhnc

gipclc insthntènbc-gipclc ingumigc

Étbr-Étbr

gipclc-gipclc

 Hmbtcnh-Hmbtcnh

gipclc-gipclc

 Houh-houh

gipclc-gipclc

abthncl-abthncl

gipclc-gipclc

thklh ;. Crgbn gbmrbmibntb gb lhs fubrzhs intbraclbmulhrbs qub ahntibnbn lcs gisclvbntbs

 Houh > Abthncl > Hmbtcnh > Étbr > Ebxhnc thklh =. Aismikilighg hl abzmlhr lcs gisclvbntbs

Étbr  Hmbtcnh

 

Abthncl

✝

 

Ebxhnc

✝

✝

✝

✝

Étbr ABthncl

hhhhhhhhhh hhhhhhhhhh

hhhhhhhhhhh

Ebxhnc

hhhhhhhhhh

hhhhhhhhhhh

x

hhhhhhhhhhh

Houh ✝

   

 

thklh 7. Intbrhmmicnbs bntrb aclémulhs gb gcs gisclvbntbs gifbrbntbs Aclémulhs

Wipc gb intbrhmmiýn

hmbtcnh-étbr

gipclc-gipclc

hmbtcnh-abthncl

gipclc-gipclc

x ✝

x

 

hmbtcnh-ebxhnc

gipclc-gipclc ingumigc

hmbtcnh-houh

gipclc-gipclc

étbr-abthncl

gipclc-gipclc

étbr-ebxhnc

gipclc-gipclc ingumigc

étbr-houh abthncl-ebxhnc

gipclc-gipclc gipclc-gipclc ingumigc

abthncl-houh

gipclc-gipclc

ebxhnc-houh

gipclc-gipclc ingumigc