PPL-Panduan Penilaian Hotel
September 15, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^AIFCDFDI BKXAC HAIODI ^AIHALDXDI ^AIHD^DXDI
Qeue IK.
QPDFDI
JAL
4. Hklu Hkluea eait itdsf dsfld ldi i Lartds Lartds Larmd Larmd ^aifc ^aifcdf dfdi di ( bdrhjkpy dt dtdu skgtjkpy ) ydio eaeudt= - Hdgtdr sacurub dsuesf ydio eaihdsdrf didcfsfs< - Ekhac ldpftdcfsdsf ldpftdcfsdsf cdiosuio cdiosuio haiodi eaioackepklldi eaioackepklldi drus lds paiarfeddi hdi paioacudrdi sasudf haiodi ldtaokrfiyd< - ^arbftuiodi ^aihdpdtdi Kpardsfkidc< - ^arbftuiodi @fdyd Kpardsfkidc< - ^arbftuiodi Xfioldt Ldpftdcfsdsf< - Lacaioldpdi Lartds Larmd Cdfiiyd. 0.
Hdpdtldi figkredsf hdi fhaitfgfldsf hdtd edidmaeai Bktac ydio ditdrd cdfi eaeudt=
kpardsfkidc
hdrf
parmdi mdimfd mfdi i edidmae edidmaeai ai (dpd`f (dpd`fcd cd edidmae edidmaeai ai Bkt Bktac ac hflack hflackcd cd kcab kcab - par pfbdl cdfi)< - cfst dsat< - tdrfg ldedr<
:.
muecdb ldedr tarsahfd< muecdb ldedr tarsawd< ^aihdpdtdi Kpardsfkidc< Xfioldt Lalkskiodi< @fdyd Kpardsfkidc.
Hdpdtl Hdpdtldi di hdtd hdtd bfstkr bfstkrfs fs cdpk cdpkrdi rdi laudio laudiodi. di.
8. @udt @udt didc didcfs fsfs fs pdsd pdsdrr (edrlat kvarvfaw) ydio ydio ditdrd cdfi eacfputf= d. `. j. h.
lkihfsf paralkikefdi< paref arefit itdd ddi i hdi hdi pai paidwdr dwdrdi di ldedr dedr Bkta tac< c< partue`ubdi Bktac< hdi tdrfg ldedr Bktac.
1. @udt @udt tfi tfimd mdud udi i eaio eaioai aidf df== d.
parsdfiodi<
`. j.
tdrfg ldedr Bktac pae`dih dihfio io>% 4>>% hf`dof hf`dof sfsd ueur alkike alkikefs fs (strdfobt cfia ) dtdu f
P ` 5 ` 5
i
( 4 + f ) ∐4
dtdu Zfilfio Guih
Latardiodi= f 5 Zdga Pdta i 5 sfsd ueur ueur alkikefs `diouidi
:.
`.
Hklueaitdsf dsfldi s su ue`ar ra raggarais aisf sd sdga ga rdta rdta ydio hfouidldi hdcde eaiaituldi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf `diouidi.
j.
^dstfldi
lasasudfdi
ragaraisf
ydio
hfouidldi
haiodi
parbftuiodi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf `diouidi pdhd lartds larmd. Xaitul Xaituldi di ^aihdpd ^aihdpdtdi tdi Kpard Kpardsfk sfkidc idc @arsfb @arsfb (IKF) (IKF) @diouid @diouidi. i. ^arbftuiodi IKF @diouidi=
IKF @diouidi 5 Fihfldsf Ifcdf @diouidi x P `` 8. Xait Xaitul uldi di fi fihf hfld ldsf sf ifcdf ifcdf gfxtura & guriftura. guriftura. d.
Xa Xait itul uldi di ea eatk tkha ha hdi hdi tal talif ifl l hdcde hdcde eaiai eaiaitu tuld ldi i fihf fihfld ldsf sf ifc ifcdf df gfxtura & guriftura guriftura .
`.
Hkl klue ueai aitd tdsf sfl ldi sue` sue`ar ar raga ragarraisf aisf ydio ydio hfou fouid idld ldi i hdcde dcde eaiaituldi fihfldsf ifcdf gfxtura & guriftura .
j.
^dstfldi lasasudfdi ragaraisf ydio hfouidldi hdcde eaiai ea iaitu tuld ldi i fi fihf hfld ldsf sf if ifcdf cdf gfxtura & guriftura guriftura pdh pdhd d lartds lartds larmd.
(bdcdedi 2 hdrf 4?) ^aifcdfdi Bktac Haiodi ^aihaldtdi ^aihdpdtdi
1. Xait Xaitul uldi di Xfio Xfiold ldtt Ldpft Ldpftdc dcfsd fsdsf sf Gfxtura & Guriftura ( (P ). gg ). d.
^arbf arbftu tuio iodi di tfio tfiold ldtt ldpft dpftdc dcfs fsds dsff Gfxt Gfxtura ura & Guriftur Guriftura a . Pu Pueu eus s ydio ueue hfouidldi ditdrd cdfi=
P gg 5 Zdga Pdta + Pajdptura Pdta
Latardiodi=
Zdga Pdta
5 yfach k`cf k`cfod odsf sf paea paearf rfit itdb db haio haiodi di ta taik ikrr pdcfio cded Pajdptura Pdta 5 4>>% 4>>% hf`d hf`dof of sfsd sfsd ueu ueurr alkik alkikef efs s ( strdfobt cfia )
dtdu f
P gg 5
i
( 4 + f ) ∐4
dtdu Zfilfio Guih
Latardiodi= f 5 sdga rdta i 5 sfsd ueur ueur alkikefs Gfxtura & Guriftura
7.
`.
Hklueaitdsf dsfldi sue sue`ar ragaraisf sdga rdta ydio hfouidldi hdcde eaiaituldi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf gfxtura & guriftura guriftura .
j.
^dstfldi lasasudfdi ragaraisf ydio hfouidldi haiodi parbftuiodi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf gfxtura & guriftura guriftura pdhd pdhd lartds larmd.
Xaitul Xaituldi di ^aihd ^aihdpdt pdtdi di Kpard Kpardsfk sfkidc idc @ars @arsfb fb (IKF) (IKF) Gfxtura & Guriftura. ^arbftuiodi IKF Gfxtura & Guriftura = IKF Gfxtura & Guriftura 5
Fihfldsf Ifcdf Guriftura x x P gg
Gfxtura
&
?. Xait Xaitul uldi di IKF IKF Bkta Bktac. c. d.
^aihdpdtdi Kpar ard dsfkid idc. c. 4) Hdpd Hdpdtl tldi di hdi hdi hklu hkluea eait itdsf dsfld ldi i figkr figkreds edsff muec muecdb db ld ldedr edr tarsahfd. 0) Hdpd Hdpdtl tldi di hdi hdi hklu hkluea eait itdsf dsfld ldi i figk figkre redsf dsf muec muecdb db ld lded edrr tarbuif. :) Xaitul Xaituldi di hdi hkluea hklueaitd itdsfl sfldi di hdsdr paiaitu paiaitudi di tfiol tfioldt dt buifdi (kjjupdijy rdta). 8) ^ar ^artf tfe` e`di diol oldi di hdt dtd d bfst bfstkr krfs fs paiaitudi tfioldt buifdi.
tfio tfiol ldt
buif buifdi di
hdcd hdcde e
1) Cdlul Cdluldi di didc didcfs fsfs fs td tdrf rfgg ldedr ldedr bktac bktac ydio hfifcd hfifcdff hd hdi i hdtd hdtd pdsdr hdcde eaiaituldi tdrfg ldedr pdhd dwdc parfkha prkyalsf. 7) Hdpdtl Hdpdtldi di figkreds figkredsff sue`ar sue`ar paihdpdt paihdpdtdi di kpardsfk kpardsfkidc idc bktac ydio eacfputf= -
^aihdpdtdi ldedr<
-
^aihdpdtdi edldidi hdi efiuedi< (bdcdedi 6 hdrf 4?) ^aifcdfdi Bktac Haiodi ^aihaldtdi ^aihdpdtdi
`.
Efikr kpardtfio hapdrteait < hdi ^aihdpdtdi cdfi-cdfi.
@fdyd Kp Kpardsfkidc. 4) Xait Xaitul uldi di `f `fdy dyd d kpar kpardsf dsfki kidc dc ha haio iodi di ea eaep epar arbdt bdtfl fldi di hd hdtd td cdpkrdi laudiodi. 0) ^dst ^dstfl fldi di sa sacu curu rub b `f `fdy dyd d kpar kpards dsfk fkid idcc `a `aid idrr-`a `aid idrr bdiy bdiyd d ydio tarldft haiodi kpardsfkidc bktac. @fdyd ydio ueueiyd ueueiy d edsul hdcde ldtaokrf ldtaokrf `fdyd kpardsfkidc kpardsfkidc ditdrd cdfi=
-
Hapdrteaitdc Axpaisas (` (`fd fdyd yd ld ldedr edr,, edldid edldidi i hdi hdi efiuedi, sartd `fdyd efikr kpardtfio hapdrteait )< )<
-
Qihfstrf`utah Kpardtfio Qihfstrf`utah Kpardtfio Axpaisas Axpaisas (dhefifst dhefifstrdtfki rdtfki dih oaiardc oaia rdc axpaisa axpaisas s , `f `fdy dyd d pard pardwd wdtd tdi i hdi hdi par` par`df dfld ldi, i, paedsdrdi, aiarof, sartd `fdyd figkredsf hdi talikckof)<
-
Gfxah Jbdroa Gfxah Jbdroa (pdmdl (pdmdl prkpar prkpartf, tf, `fd `fdyd yd pra praef ef dsu dsurdi rdisf, sf, edidoaeait gaa , hdi jdhdiodi paiooditfdi).
Mfld tfhdl taredsul, edld `fdyd tarsa`ut `kcabhfparbftuioldi hdcde `fdyd kpardsfkidc.
tfhdl
:) ^artfe ^artfe`di `diold oldi i hdtd hdtd bfstkrfs bfstkrfs hdi hdtd hdtd pae`di pae`dihfi hfio o sam samaif aifs s hdcde eaiaituldi kpardsfkidc. j.
hdi
eaeprkyalsfldi
`fdyd
^aih aihdpdt dpdtdi di Kpar Kpards dsfk fkid idcc @arsf arsfb. b. ^arbftuiodi ^aihdpdtdi Kpardsfkidc @arsfb Bktac=
IKF prkpartf 5 ^aihdpdtdi Ldedr + ^aihdpdtdi Edldidi hdi Efiuedi + Efikr Kpardtfio Hapdrteait + ^aih ^aihdp dpdt dtdi di Cdf Cdfii-cd cdfi fi 5 ^aihd ^aihdpdt pdtdi di Lktk Lktkrr Aga Agalt ltfg fg
- @fdyd Kpardsfkidc 5 ^aihdp ^aihdpdtdi dtdi Kpardsf Kpardsfkidc kidc @arsfb @arsfb (IKF) (IKF) 2.
Xait aituldi uldi IK IKF Xdid Xdidb. b. ^arbftuiodi IKF Xdidb=
IKF Xdid Xdidb b 5 IKF Bkt ktac ac ‚ (IKF (IKF @diou iouidi idi + IKF Gfxt fxtura ura & Guriftura). 6.
Xaitul Xaituldi di Xfiold Xfioldtt Ldpf Ldpftdc tdcfsds fsdsff Xdid Xdidb b (P tt ). ) . d.
^arbft ^arbftuio uiodi di Xfiold Xfioldtt Ldpftd Ldpftdcfs cfsdsf dsf Xdi Xdidb= db=
P t t 5 Zdga Pdta Latardiodi= Pt 5 tfiold tfioldtt ldpftd ldpftdcfs cfsdsf dsf tdi tdidb db Zdga rdta 5 yfach k`cfod k`cfodsf sf paearf paearfitd itdb b hai haiodi odi taikr taikr pdcfio pdcfio cded
(bdcdedi 4> hdrf 4?) ^aifcdfdi Bktac Haiodi ^aihaldtdi ^aihdpdtdi
4>.. 4>
`.
Hklu Hkluea eait itds dsfl fldi di sue` sue`ar ar ra raga gara rais isff yd ydio io hf hfou ouid idld ldi i hdcd hdcde e eaiaituldi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf tdidb.
j.
^dstfldi lasasudfdi ragaraisf ydio hfouidldi haiodi parbftuiodi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf tdidb pdhd lartds larmd.
Xait Xaitul uldi di Fih Fihfl fldsf dsf Ifc Ifcdf df Xdi Xdidb. db. ^arbftuiodi Fihfldsf Ifcdf Xdidb=
Fihfldsf Ifcdf Xdidb 5 IKF tdidb / P tt Latardiodi= IKF tdidb 5 ^aihdpdtdi kpardsfkidc `arsfb tdidb Pt 5 tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf tdidb 44.. 44
^arb ^arbft ftui uiod odi i If Ifcd cdff Bkta Bktac. c.
If Ifcd cdff Bkta Bktacc
5
Fi Fihf hfld ldsf sf If Ifcd cdff Xdid Xdidb b @diouidi + Fihfldsf Guriftura
+ Fi Fihf hfld ldsf sf Ifcd Ifcdf f Ifcdf Gfxtura &
@. Xalifl ^aiyfsddi ^aiyfsddi @diouidi @diouidi 4. Xait Xaitul uldi di Fih Fihfl fldsf dsf If Ifcdf cdf Xdid Xdidb. b. Xaituldi paihaldtdi hdi eatkha ydio hfouidldi hdcde eaiait eai aituld uldi i Fihfld Fihfldsf sf Ifcdf Ifcdf Xdidb Xdidb hdi hkluea hklueaitd itdsfl sfldi di ragaraisf parbftuiodiiyd. 0.
Xaitul Xaituldi di Xfiold Xfioldtt Ldpf Ldpftdc tdcfsds fsdsff Xdid Xdidb b (P tt ). ) . d. ^arbftuiodi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf tdidb=
P t t 5 5 Zdga Pdta `.Hkluea `.Hklu eait itds dsfl fldi di sue` sue`ar ar ra raga gara rais isff yd ydio io eaiaituldi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf tdidb.
hf hfou ouid idld ldi i
hdcd hdcde e
j. ^dstfldi lasasudfdi ragaraisf ydio hfouidldi hdcde parbftuiodi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf tdidb pdhd lartds larmd. :.
Xaitul Xaituldi di ^aihdp ^aihdpdtd dtdi i Kpards Kpardsfki fkidc dc @arsfb @arsfb (IKF) (IKF) Xdidb. Xdidb. ^arbftuiodi IKF Xdidb=
IKF Xdidb 5 Fihfldsf Ifcdf Xdidb x P tt 8. Xait Xaitul uldi di fi fihf hfld ldsf sf ifcdf ifcdf Gfxtura & Guriftura. d. Xaitul Xaituldi di eatkha eatkha hdi talifl hdcde hdcde eaiaitul eaiaituldi di fihfldsf fihfldsf ifcdf ifcdf gfxtura & guriftura. guriftura. `. Hklu Hkluea eait itds dsfl fldi di sue` sue`ar ar ra raga gara rais isff yd ydio io hf hfou ouid idld ldi i eaiaituldi fihfldsf ifcdf gfxtura & guriftura.
hdcd hdcde e
j. ^dstfldi lasasudfdi ragaraisf ydio hfouidldi hdcde eaiaituldi fihfldsf ifcdf gfxtura & guriftura pdhd lartds larmd. 1. Xait Xaitul uldi di Xfio Xfiold ldtt Ldpft Ldpftdc dcfsd fsdsf sf Gfxtura & Guriftura ( (P ). gg ). d.
^arb ^arbft ftui uiod odi i tfio tfiold ldtt ldpf ldpftd tdcf cfsd sdsf sf Gfxtura & Guriftura . Pueus (bdcdedi 44 hdrf 4?) ^aifcdfdi Bktac Haiodi ^aihaldtdi ^aihdpdtdi
ydio ueue hfouidldi ditdrd cdfi=
P gg 5 Zdga Pdta + Pajdptura Pdta Latardiodi=
Zdga Pdta
5 yfach k`cf k`cfod odsf sf paea paearf rfit itdb db haio haiodi di ta taik ikrr pdcfio cded Pajdptura Pdta 5 4>>% 4>>% hf`do hf`doff sf sfsd sd ueu ueurr alki alkike kefs fs ( strdfobt
cfia )
dtdu f
P gg 5
i
( 4 + f ) ∐4
dtdu Zfilfio Guih
Latardiodi= f 5 sdga rdta i 5 sfsd ueur ueur alkikefs Gfxtura & Guriftura
7.
`.
Hklueaitdsf dsfldi sue sue`ar ragaraisf sd sdga ga rdta rdta ydio hfouidldi hdcde eaiaituldi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf gfxtura & guriftura guriftura .
j.
^dstfldi lasasudfdi ragaraisf ydio hfouidldi haiodi parbftuiodi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf gfxtura & guriftura guriftura pdhd pdhd lartds larmd.
Xaitul Xaituldi di ^aihd ^aihdpdt pdtdi di Kpard Kpardsfk sfkidc idc @ars @arsfb fb (IKF) (IKF) Gfxtura & Guriftura. IKF Gfxtura & Guriftura 5 5 Fihfldsf Ifcdf Gfxtura & Guriftura x x P gg
?. Xait Xaitul uldi di IKF IKF Bkta Bktac. c. d. ^a ^aih ihdp dpdt dtdi di Kpa Kpard rdsf sfkid kidc. c. 4) Hdpd Hdpdtl tldi di hdi hdi hklu hkluea eait itds dsfl fldi di fi figk gkre reds dsff muec muecdb db lded ldedrr tarsahfd. 0) Hdpd Hdpdtl tldi di hdi hdi hklu hkluea eait itds dsfl fldi di fi figk gkre reds dsff muec muecdb db lded ldedrr tarbuif. :) Xait Xaitul uldi di hdi hdi hklu hklueai eaitd tdsf sfld ldi i hdsdr hdsdr paiai paiaitu tudi di tfio tfiold ldtt buifdi (kjjupdijy rdta) . 8) ^ar ^artf tfe` e`di diol oldi di hdt dtd d bfst bfstkr krfs fs paiaitudi tfioldt buifdi.
tfio tfiol ldt
buif buifd di
hdcde dcde
1) Cdlu Cdluld ldi i didc didcfs fsfs fs tdrf tdrfgg lded ldedrr bkta bktacc yd ydio io hf hfif ifcd cdff hd hdi i hd hdtd td pdsdr pd sdr hdcd hdcde e eaiai eaiaitu tuld ldi i td tdrf rfgg ldedr ldedr pdhd pdhd dwdc dwdc pa parf rfkh kha a prkyalsf. 7) Hdpd Hdpdtl tldi di fi figk gkre reds dsff sue` sue`ar ar paih paihdp dpdtd dtdi i kpar kpardsf dsfkid kidcc bk bkta tacc ydio eacfputf= -
^aihdpdtdi ldedr<
-
^aihdpdtdi edldidi hdi efiuedi<
-
Efikr kpardtfio hapdrteait < hdi
-
^aihdpdtdi cdfi-cdfi.
`. @f @fdy dyd d Kpar Kpardsf dsfki kidc. dc.
(bdcdedi 40 hdrf 4?) ^aifcdfdi Bktac Haiodi ^aihaldtdi ^aihdpdtdi
4) Xait Xaitul uldi di `f `fdy dyd d kpar kpards dsfk fkid idcc ha haio iodi di eaep eaepar arbd bdtf tfld ldi i hd hdtd td cdpkrdi laudiodi. 0) ^dstfl ^dstfldi di sacurub sacurub `fdyd kpardsf kpardsfkidc kidc `aidr-` `aidr-`aidr aidr bdiyd bdiyd ydio tarl ta rldf dftt haio haiodi di kpar kpardsf dsfki kidc dc bk bkta tac. c. @f @fdy dyd d ydio ydio ue ueue ueiy iyd d edsul hdcde ldtaokrf `fdyd kpardsfkidc ditdrd cdfi=
-
Hapdrteaitdc Axpaisas (`fd (`fdyd yd lded ldedr, r, edld edldid idi i hd hdi i efiuedi, sartd `fdyd efikr kpardtfio hapdrteait )< )<
-
Qihfstrf`ut Qihfstr f`utah ah Kpardtf Kpardtfio io Axpais Axpaisas as (dhef dhefifs ifstrdt trdtfki fki dih oaiardc oaia rdc axpaisa axpaisas s , `fdy fdyd par pardwdt dwdtdi di hdi par par`dfl `dfldi di,, paedsdrdi, aiarof, sartd `fdyd figkredsf hdi talikckof)<
-
Gfxah Jbdro Gfxah Jbdroa a (p (pdm dmdl dl pr prkp kpar artf tf,, `fdy `fdyd d pr prae aeff dsurd dsurdisf isf,, edidoaeait gaa , hdi jdhdiodi paiooditfdi).
Mfld tfhdl taredsul, edld `fdyd tarsa`ut tfhdl `kcab hfparbftuioldi hdcde `fdyd kpardsfkidc. :) ^artf ^artfe` e`dio diold ldi i hdtd hdtd bf bfst stkr krfs fs hd hdi i hdtd hdtd pae` pae`di dihf hfio io samai samaifs fs hdcde eaiaituldi hdi eaeprkyalsfldi `fdyd kpardsfkidc. j.
^aih ^aihdp dpdtd dtdi i Kpa Kpard rdsf sfki kidc dc @ars @arsfb. fb. ^arbftuiodi ^aihdpdtdi Kpardsfkidc @arsfb Bktac=
IKF prkpartf 5 ^aihdpdtdi Ldedr + ^aihdpdtdi Edldidi hdi Efiuedi + Efikr Kpardtfio Hapdrteait + ^aih ^aihdp dpdt dtdi di Cdf Cdfii-cd cdfi fi 5 ^aihd ^aihdpdt pdtdi di Lktk Lktkrr Aga Agalt ltfg fg - @fdyd Kpardsfkidc 5 ^aihdp ^aihdpdtdi dtdi Kpardsf Kpardsfkidc kidc @arsfb @arsfb (IKF) (IKF) 2.
^arbftuiodi IKF @diouidi=
IKFF @dio IK @dioui uidi di 5 6.
IKF IKF Bkta Bktacc ‚ (I (IKF KF Xdid Xdidb b + IKF IKF Gfxt Gfxtur ura a & Guriftura)
Xaitul Xaituldi di Xfio Xfioldt ldt Ldpftdc Ldpftdcfsds fsdsff @dio @diouid uidi i (P ` ) . `). d.
^arbft ^arbftuio uiodi di tfio tfioldt ldt ldpftd ldpftdcfs cfsdsf dsf `dioui `diouidi= di=
P ` ` 5 Zdga Pdta + Pajdptura Pdta Latardiodi=
Zdga Pdta
5 yfach k`cfodsf k`cfodsf paearfitdb haiodi taikr pdcfio cded Pajdptura Pdta 5 4>>% 4>>% hf`do hf`doff sfsd sfsd ueur ueur alkik alkikefs efs (strdfobt cfia ) dtdu f
P ` ` 5
i
( 4 + f ) ∐4
dtdu Zfilfio Guih
Latardiodi= f
5 sdga rdta
i
5
sfsd ueur ueur alkikefs `diouidi (bdcdedi 4: hdrf 4?) ^aifcdfdi Bktac Haiodi ^aihaldtdi ^aihdpdtdi
`.
Hklue klueai aittds dsfl fldi di sue` sue`ar ar rag agar arai aisf sf sdga dga rdta dta ydio hfouidldi hdcde eaiaituldi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf `diouidi.
j.
^dstfldi lasasudfdi ragaraisf ydio hfouidldi haiodi parbftuiodi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf `diouidi pdhd lartds larmd.
4>. ^arbft ^arbftuio uiodi di Fihfld Fihfldsf sf Ifcdf Ifcdf @dioui @diouidi. di.
Fihfldsf Ifcdf @diouidi 5 IKF @diouidi / P `` Latardiodi= IKF @diouidi 5 P` 44.. 44
5
^aihdpdtdi kpardsfkidc `arsfb `diouidi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf `diouidi
^arb ^arbft ftui uiod odi i If Ifcd cdff Bkta Bktac= c=
Ifcdf Bktac
5
Fihfldsf Ifcdf Xdidb @diouidi + Fihfldsf Guriftura
+ Fihfldsf Ifcdf Ifcdf Gfxtura &
J. Xalifl ^aiyfsddi ^aiyfsddi Gfxtura & Guriftura 4. Xait Xaitul uldi di FFih ihfl flds dsff Ifcd Ifcdff Xdidb Xdidb.. Xaituldi paihaldtdi hdi eatkha ydio hfouidldi hdcde eaiait eai aituld uldi i Fihfld Fihfldsf sf Ifcdf Ifcdf Xdidb Xdidb hdi hkluea hklueaitd itdsfl sfldi di ragaraisf parbftuiodiiyd. 0.
) . Xaitu Xaituldi ldi Xfiold Xfioldtt Ldpf Ldpftdc tdcfsd fsdsf sf Xdidb Xdidb (P tt ). d. ^arbft ^arbftuio uiodi di tfioldt tfioldt ldpftd ldpftdcfs cfsdsf dsf tdidb= tdidb=
P t t 5 5 Zdga Pdta `. Hklue klueai aittds dsfl fldi di sue` sue`ar ar rag agar arai aisf sf ydio dio eaiaituldi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf tdidb.
hfo hfoui uidl dldi di
hdcd hdcde e
j. ^dst ^dstfl fldi di lasa lasasu sudf dfdi di ragar agarai aisf sf ydio dio hfo hfoui uidl dldi di ha haio iodi di parbftuiodi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf tdidb pdhd lartds larmd. :. ^arb ^arbft ftui uiod odi i IKF IKF Xdi Xdidb db==
IKF Xdidb 5 Fihfldsf Ifcdf Xdidb x P tt 8.
Xaitu Xaituldi ldi Fihfld Fihfldsf sf Ifcdf Ifcdf @diouidi @diouidi (tared (taredsul sul easfi easfi hdi pardcdtd pardcdtdi i sartd sdrdid hdi prdsdrdid). d. Xaituldi Xaituldi eatkha eatkha hdi hdi talifl talifl hdcde hdcde eaiaituldi eaiaituldi Fihfld Fihfldsf sf Ifcdf Ifcdf @diouidi. `. Bftuio Bftuio Fihfldsf Fihfldsf Ifcdf @diouid @diouidi i hdi hklueaitdsf hklueaitdsfldi ldi ragaraisf parbftuiodiiyd. j. Bftuio Bftuio Fihfldsf Fihfldsf Ifcdf Easfi Easfi hdi hdi ^ardcdtdi ^ardcdtdi sartd hklueai hklueaitdsfld tdsfldi i ragaraisf parbftuiodiiyd.
1.
Xaitu Xaituldi ldi Xfiold Xfioldtt Ldpft Ldpftdcfs dcfsdsf dsf @diouid @diouidi i (P`). d. ^arbft ^arbftuio uiodi di tfioldt tfioldt ldpftdcf ldpftdcfsdsf sdsf `di `dioui ouidi. di. Pueus ydio ueu ueue e hfouidldi ditdrd cdfi=
P ` 5 Zdga Pdta + Pajdptura Pdta (bdcdedi 48 hdrf 4?) ^aifcdfdi Bktac Haiodi ^aihaldtdi ^aihdpdtdi
Latardiodi=
Zdga Pdta
5 yfach k`cfodsf k`cfodsf paearfitdb haiodi taikr pdcfio cded Pajdptura Pdta 5 4>>% 4>>% hf`do hf`doff sfsd sfsd ueur ueur alkik alkikefs efs (strdfobt cfia ) dtdu f
P 5 `
( 4 + f ) ∐4 i
dtdu Zfilfio Guih
Latardiodi= f
5 sdga rdta
i
5
sfsd ueur ueur alkikefs `diouidi
`.
Hklue klueai aittds dsfl fldi di sue` sue`ar ar raga ragarraisf aisf sdga dga rdta dta ydio hfouidldi hdcde eaiaituldi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf `diouidi.
j.
^dstfldi lasasudfdi ragaraisf ydio hfouidldi haiodi parbftuiodi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf `diouidi pdhd lartds larmd.
7. ^arb ^arbft ftui uiod odi i IKF IKF @dio @dioui uidi di==
IKF @diouidi @diouidi 5 Fihfldsf Ifcdf @diouidi @diouidi x P `` ?. Xait Xaitul uldi di IKF IKF Bkta Bktac. c. d. ^aih ^aihdp dpdtd dtdi i Kpar Kpardsf dsfki kidc. dc. 4) Hdpd Hdpdtl tldi di hdi hdi hklu hkluea eait itds dsfl fldi di figk figkre reds dsff muec muecdb db ld lded edrr tarsahfd. 0) Hdpd Hdpdtl tldi di hdi hdi hklu hkluea eait itds dsfl fldi di figk figkre reds dsff muec muecdb db ld lded edrr tarbuif. :) Xait Xaitul uldi di hdi hdi hklu hkluea eait itds dsfl fldi di hd hdsd sdrr paia paiait itud udi i tfio tfiold ldtt buifdi (kjjupdijy rdta) . 8) ^ar ^artfe`dio dioldi hdtd bfstkrfs paiaitudi tfioldt buifdi.
tfioldt
buifd ifdi
hdcde
1) Cdlu Cdluld ldi i didc didcfs fsfs fs tdrf tdrfgg lded ldedrr bk bkta tacc yd ydio io hf hfif ifcd cdff hd hdi i hd hdtd td pdsdr pd sdr hdcd hdcde e eaia eaiait itul uldi di td tdrf rfgg ld lded edrr pdhd pdhd dwdc dwdc pa parf rfkh kha a prkyalsf. 7) Hdpd Hdpdtl tldi di fi figk gkre reds dsff sue` sue`ar ar paih paihdp dpdt dtdi di kpar kpardsf dsfki kidc dc bk bkta tacc ydio eacfputf=
`.
-
^aihdpdtdi ldedr<
-
^aihdpdtdi edldidi hdi efiuedi<
-
Efikr kpardtfio hapdrteait < hdi
-
^aihdpdtdi cdfi-cdfi.
@fdyd Kpardsfkidc. 4) Xait Xaitul uldi di `fdy `fdyd d kpar kpards dsfk fkid idcc hai aio odi eaep eaepar arbd bdttfldi fldi hdtd hdtd cdpkrdi laudiodi. 0) ^dstfl ^dstfldi di sacurub sacurub `fdyd kpardsfk kpardsfkidc idc `aid `aidr-` r-`aid aidrr bdiyd ydio tarl tarldf dftt haio haiodi di kpar kpards dsfk fkid idcc bk bkta tac. c. @fdy @fdyd d yd ydio io ueue ueueiy iyd d edsul hdcde ldtaokrf `fdyd kpardsfkidc ditdrd cdfi= (bdcdedi 41 hdrf 4?) ^aifcdfdi Bktac Haiodi ^aihaldtdi ^aihdpdtdi
-
Hapdrteaitdc Axpaisas (`fd (`fdyd yd lded ldedr, r, edld edldid idi i efiuedi, sartd `fdyd efikr kpardtfio hapdrteait )< )<
-
Qihfstrf`u Qihfst rf`utah tah Kpardtf Kpardtfio io Axpaisa Axpaisas s (dhef dhefifst ifstrdtf rdtfki ki dih oa oaiar iardc dc ax axpa paisa isas s , `fdy `fdyd d pardw ardwdt dtdi di hdi par` ar`dfld dfldi, i, paedsdrdi, aiarof, sartd `fdyd figkredsf hdi talikckof)<
-
Gfxah Jbd Gfxah Jbdroa roa (p (pdm dmdl dl pr prkp kpar artf tf,, `fdy `fdyd d pr prae aeff dsurd dsurdis isf, f, edidoaeait gaa , hdi jdhdiodi paiooditfdi).
hdi hdi
Mfld tfhdl taredsul, edld `fdyd tarsa`ut tfhdl `kcab hfparbftuioldi hdcde `fdyd kpardsfkidc. :) ^artf ^artfe` e`dio diold ldi i hdtd hdtd bf bfst stkr krfs fs hdi hdi hdtd hdtd pae` pae`dih dihfio fio sa samai maifs fs hdcde eaiaituldi hdi eaeprkyalsfldi `fdyd kpardsfkidc. j.
^aih ^aihdp dpdtd dtdi i Kpar Kpards dsfk fkidc idc @ars @arsfb. fb. ^arbftuiodi ^aihdpdtdi Kpardsfkidc @arsfb Bktac.
IKF prkpartf 5
^aihdpdtdi Ldedr
+ ^aihdpdtdi Edldidi hdi Efiuedi + Efikr Kpardtfio Hapdrteait + ^aih ^aihdp dpdt dtdi di Cdf Cdfii-cd cdfi fi 5 ^aihd ^aihdpdt pdtdi di Lktk Lktkrr Aga Agalt ltfg fg - @fdyd Kpardsfkidc 5 ^aihdpdt ^aihdpdtdi di Kpar Kpardsfk dsfkidc idc @arsfb @arsfb (IKF) (IKF) 2.
Xaitu ituldi IKF Gfxtura & Guriftura. ^arbftuiodi IKF Gfxtura & Guriftura=
IKFF Gfxtur IK Gfxtura a & Gurift Guriftura ura
5
IKF Bktac Bktac ‚ (I (IKF KF Xdidb Xdidb + IKF @diouidi)
6. Xaituldi Xfioldt Ldpftdcfsdsf Gfxtura & Guriftura ( (Pgg ). ). d.
^arbftuiodi Xfioldt Ldpftdcfsdsf Gfxtura & Guriftura=
P gg 5 Zdga Pdta + Pajdptura Pdta Latardiodi=
Zdga Pdta
5 yfach k`cfodsf paearfitdb haiodi taikr pdcfio cded Pajdptura Pdta 5 4>>% hf`dof hf`dof sfsd ueur ueur alkikefs alkikefs (strdfobt cfia )
dtdu f
P gg 5
i
( 4 + f ) ∐4
dtdu Zfilfio Guih
Latardiodi= f i
5 sdga rdta 5 sfsd ueur ueur alkikefs gfxtura & guriftura guriftura
`.
Hklue klueai aittds dsfl fldi di sue` sue`ar ar rag agar arai aisf sf sdga dga rdta dta ydio hfouidldi hdcde eaiaituldi tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf gfxtura & guriftura guriftura .
j.
^dstfldi
lasasudfdi
ragaraisf
ydio
hfouidldi
haiodi
(bdcdedi 47 hdrf 4?) ^aifcdfdi Bktac Haiodi ^aihaldtdi ^aihdpdtdi
parbftuiodi parbftuiod i tfioldt tfioldt ldpftdcfsdsf ldpftdcfsdsf gfxtura & guriftura pdhd lartds larmd. 4>.. 4>
Xait Xaitul uldi di Fihfl Fihflds dsff If Ifcd cdff Gfxtura & Guriftura.
Ifcdf Gfxtura & Guriftura 5 IKF Gfxtura & Guriftura / P gg 44.. 44
^arb ^arbft ftui uiod odi i If Ifcd cdff Bkt Bktac. ac.
Ifcdf Bktac
5
Fihfldsf Ifcdf Xdidb @diouidi + Fihfldsf Guriftura
+ Fihfldsf Ifcdf Ifcdf Gfxtura &
(bdcdedi 4? hdrf 4?) ^aifcdfdi Bktac Haiodi ^aihaldtdi ^aihdpdtdi
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