Ppki 2019-2020 PDF

 

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YKANZKA YJAZFBUKA FKYC_KA ^ZMKU KHLB_ Nbknkptksbhka nkrb 7 Yjncdka Yjaufbska Hkryk Bfdbkl BYO Nchudja bab nbmuakhka sjokmkb supfjdja Ykanuka Yrkhtbh Hjrgk Fkpkamka Ujhcfkl Pchksb Bastbtut YjrtkabkA

OCMC_ ... Gf. Hudokam Ac. ;> OcmcrGkwk Okrkt ^jfp. 0?-?:;-, >>, kykt : Yjrkturka Djatjrb _bsjt, ^jhacfcmb, nka Yjanbnbhka ^bammb Ac. >> ^klua ?9;: tjatkam Utkankr Aksbcakf Yjanbnbhka ^bammb).  Hjjdpkt,  Hjjdpkt,   ojrhkbtka njamka hjayktkka oklwk sjhkrkam bab knkfkl kokn tjhacfcmb ba`crdksb, sjduk hkryk bfdbkl lkrus nkpkt nbkhsjs djfkfub batjrajt. b atjrajt. Akdua, hjekammblka bab nkpkt nbskfklmuakhka uatuh djdbfbl sudojr keuka sjekrk sjdokrkam nka ykam fjobl ouruh fkmb bkfkl djfkhuhka pfkmbkt. Yjrkturka Djatjrb Yjanbnbhka Aksbcakf Acdcr ;= ^klua ?9;9 tjatkam Yjaejmklka nka Yjakammufkamka Yfkmbkt nb Yjrmuruka ^bammb djaybrkthka  oklwk hkfkamka sbvbtks khknjdbhk lkrus fjobl ojrlktb-lktb uatuh djaufbs hkryk bfdbkl kmkr tjrlbankr nkrb skahsb dcrkf nka scsbkf.

;.;  Hjtjatuka Yjamjtbhka Oklka nka Zhurka Hjrtks ;)  Gjabs hjrtks7 LPU (?;.9 ed x ?2.= ed). >)  Yjtk, mkdokr, `ctc, nbkmrkd, shjtsk, ejtkh obru (ofuj ( ofuj prbat ), ), surkt hjputuska nka fkbaayk nkpkt djammuakhka gjabs, wkrak, nka uhurka ojrojnk sjsukb njamka hjoutulka. Hjtjatuka Yjamjtbhka Hjtjatuka ;)  Obnkam tufbska ojrgkrkh > ed nkrb tjpb gbfbn nka 5 ed nkrb tjpb fkbaayk.   ?)   Acdcr lkfkdka nbhjtbh pknk pcgch ktks hkaka 5 ed nkrb tjpb hkaka nka ? ed nkrb tjpb ktks hjrtks uatuh lkfkdka mkskf, ktku pknk pcgch ktks hbrb 5 ed nkrb tjpb hbrb nka ? ed nkrb tjpb ktks hjrtks uatuh lkfkdka mjakp.  

 

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5)   Akshkl nbhjtbh pknk lkfkdka ocfkh-okfbh, tjrdksuh okmbka kwkf hjeukfb fjdokr pjamjsklka.  >)  Gkrkh okrbs nbhjtbh ; spksb.  :)  Okrbs pjrtkdk nkrb pkrkmrk` djagcrch ; ed nkrb obnkam tufbska sjojfkl hbrb nka nboukt rktk hkaka ( gustb`bjn   gustb`bjn ). ).  0)  Nb tuoul tufbska, sjtbkp oko okru tbnkh lkrus nbtufbs nb lkfkdka okru, tjrdksuh pjaufbska Nk`tkr Yustkhk.  =)  Gkrkh nkrb gunuf hj hkfbdkt pjrtkdk sjojskr 5 spksb, gkrkh hkfbdkt tjrkhlbr nb suktu oko hj oko ojrbhutayk sjojskr 5 spksb.   _cdka njamka uhurka ;? pcba uatuh tjhs nka gunuf pcba. Knk pbfblka gjabs luru` fkba uatuh tkdpbfka t kdpbfka lksbf hcdputjr ykbtu Ecurbjr Ajw njamka Ajw njamka uhurka ;; pcba.  2)   Acdcr lkfkdka nbdufkb nkrb _bamhkska skdpkb Nk`tkr Fkdpbrka nbayktkhka njamka b, bb, bbb, bv, nka sjtjrusayk, tjtkpb acdcr tjrsjout tbnkh nbtkdpbfhka.  ;9) Yjacdcrka lkfkdka nbdufkb nkrb oko Yjanklufuka njamka kamhk krko ;, ?, 5, >, nka sjtjrusayk. sjtj rusayk.  ;;) Gunuf oko nbhjtbh njamka djammuakhka luru` hkpbtkf, nbejtkh tjokf ( ocfn )),, tbnkh knk tbtbh, tbnkh nbmkrbsokwklb, ocfjl djammuakhka kamhk krko tkapk tbtbh, nka tjrfjtkh nb tjamkl-tjamkl (ejatjrjn  ( ejatjrjn ))..  ;?) Gunuf suooko nbhjtbh njamka luru` hkpbtkf pknk sjtbkp kwkf hktk, hjeukfb hktk luouam (sjpjrtb7 nka , sjrtk, cfjl, njamka, uatuh) nka hktk njpka (sjpjrtb7 nb, hj, nkrb, pknk), nbejtkh tjokf (ocfn  ( ocfn ). ). Gunuf suooko ojrgkrkh 5 spksb nkrb gunuf oko ktku nkrb pkrkmrk` pkr kmrk` nb ktksayk nka ? spksb njamka pkrkmrk` nb okwklayk. okwklayk. Gunuf suooko nbhjtbh nb tjamkl. tjamkl.  ;5) Gunuf suosuooko nbhjtbh sjpjrtb pjamjtbhka gunuf suooko8 ojrgkrkh ? spksb nkrb gunuf suooko ktku pkrkmrk` nb ktksayk nka ; spksb njamka pkrkmrk` nb  okwklayk, tbnkh nbkhlbrb njamka tbtbh, nka tbnkh nbmkrbsokwklb. Gbhk  pkagkam gunuf okmbka djfjoblb fjokr obnkam tufbska, gknbhka ? okrbs ktku fjobl njamka gkrkh ; spksb. Gunuf suosuooko nbhjtbh nb tjpb hbrb.  ;>) ^jdpfkt pjamjtbhka nka ba`crdksb tjatkam pkanuka bab nkpkt nbfblkt pknk lttp7//pphb.bpo.ke.bn.  ;:) Muakhka pjaejtkh ( prbatjr ) njamka lksbf ejtkh mrk`bs ojrdutu oj rdutu tbammb, sjpjrtb tbpj fksjr ktku bahgjt. Dutu `ctcecpy Dutu  `ctcecpy lkrus  lkrus djamlksbfhka luru`-luru` ykam fjamhkp ojrwkrak mjfkp sjrtk mkdokr ykam gjfks tjrokek. Fjdokr Ukdpuf ;)  Gjabs luru` ^bdjs Ajw _cdka njamka luru` hkpbtkf.  ?)  Zhurka ;> pcba uatuh gunuf hkryk tumks khlbr nka akdk dklksbswk, akdk Yrcmrkd Utunb, Ujhcfkl Pchksb, nka bastbtut. tb nkh fjobl nkrb 5 5)  Uusuaka hktk pknk gunuf djdojatuh sjmbtbmk tjrokfbh nka tbnkh  okrbs njamka gkrkh ; spksb.  >)  Ykagkam gunuf tbnkh fjobl nkrb ;: hktk.  :)  Gkrkh katkrk gunuf hkryk tumks khlbr, akdk fjamhkp dklksbswk, fcmc, nka akdk Yrcmrkd Utunb lkrus sjsukb ecatcl fkdpbrka.   0)  Fcmc BYO sjsukb stktutk BYO ojrnbkdjtjr ?.: ed, wkrak lbtkd.  =)  Fkpcrka nbejtkh djammuakhka hjrtks tjokf ojrfkdbaksb ( sc`t ecvjr)

 ojrwkrak crkayj/gbammk, tbatk lbtkd.

 

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.  _bamhkska fblkt Fkdpbrka >. Okmbka bab djagjfkshka sjekrk fjamhkp sjfurul bsb fkpcrka khlbr ykam djdukt fktkr ojfkhkam hkgbka nka tuguka hkgbka YHF, djtcnj hkgbka, lksbf-lksbf ykam pjatbam nka hjsbdpufka utkdk nkrb lksbf YHF. ^bnkh nbpjrocfjlhka djamkeu pustkhk, mkdokr, nka tkojf. Ubamhktka lkayk nbhjakfhka gbhk dksbl nbmuakhka fkmb nkfkd okmbka _bamhkska. _bamhkska nbsusua nkfkd ojojrkpk pkrkmrk`, nbhjtbh njamka ; spksb, nka tbnkh fjobl nkrb ? lkfkdka. Hktk ‖_BAMHKUKA— nbtufbs nkfkd luru` hkpbtkf, hkpbtkf , nbejtkh tjokf (ocfn ) nka nbfjtkhhka nb tjamkl. Akdk fjamhkp pjaufbs nbhjtbh njamka luru` hkpbtkf ? spksb nb okwkl gunuf nka nbdufkb nkrb oktks hbrb, hjdunbka nbsusuf  gunuf fkpcrka khlbr ykam nbtufbs nkfkd Oklksk Bancajsbk nka Oklksk Bammrbs. Luru` pjrtkdk sjtbkp hktk pknk gunuf nbhjtbh nbhjtbh njamka l luru` uru` hkpbtkf hjeukfb hktk njpka nka hktk skdouam. skdouam. Ujfkagutayk, ‖Nbobdobam cfjl xxx— (ak (akdk dk fjamhkp  pjdobdobam, tkapk mjfkr) ykam ykam nbtufbs nkfkd luru` hkpbtkf. _bamhkska tjrfjtkh

 

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.  Hjmbktka Yrkhtbh/Lksbf nka Yjdoklkska. Uuooko nkfkd oko Lksbf nka Yjdoklkska nbhjdokamhka sjekrk sbstjdktbs, djamkeu pknk tuguka, nka djamkrkl pknk sbdpufka. Nkfkd ojojrkpk prcmrkd stunb, pjaufbska lksbf nka pjdoklkska nkpkt nbfkhuhka njamka djakdpbfhka  gunuf-gunuf oko pjdoklkska pjdoklkska tkapk tkapk djaufbshka djaufbshka hktk hktk oko Lksbf nka Yjdoklkska. Yjdoklkska. Lksbf Hjrgk nkpkt nbtufbs nkfkd ; ktku ojojrkpk oko, ojrmkatuam pknk vcfudj hjrgk ktku gjabs hjmbktka sjfkdk ojrprkhtbh. Dbskfayk sjcrkam dklksbswk ykam  ojrprkhtbh nb ? uabt nkfkd ; tkdokam dbaykh nkpkt djaufbshka nkfkd nk fkd ? oko tjrpbskl ojrgunuf ‖Hjmbktka nb Zabt Yrcnuhsb— nka ‖Hjmbktka nb Zabt Hjankfb Dutu—. :.  Ubdpufka ktku Yjautup nka Ukrka Ubdpufka ktku pjautup nkpkt nbmkouam njamka skrka djagknb Ubdpufka nka Ukrka ktku Yjautup nka Ukrka. Yjautup nbmuakhka pknk hkryk bfdbkl ykam  ojrupk rkaekamka scsbkf nka rkaekamka jhcacdb.Ubdpufka jhcacdb.Ubdpufka ouhkafkl rbamhkska rbamhkska lksbf, djfkbahka gkwkoka nkrb tuguka ykam sunkl nbtjatuhka ktku gkwkoka nkrb lksbf pjamugbka ojrokmkb lbpctjsbs ykam nburkbhka sjekrk hrbtbs sjlbammk tbnkh djamkanuam krtb fkba (kdobmu). Gknb, lkrus nbojnkhka katkrk numkka, tjduka, nka sbdpufka lksbf stunb.Yjrayktkka sbdpufka lkrus nbfkhuhka sjekrk ejrdkt nka lktb-lktb. Yjaykdpkbka sbdpufka bab nkpkt nbfkhuhka sjokaykh tbmk hkfb, ykhab nkfkd oko Yjdoklkska, Ubdpufka, nka Kostrkh/_bamhkska sjlbammk nbpjrfuhka hjejrdktka uatuh djaykgbhkaayk njamka uamhkpka ykam ojrojnk. Ubdpufka ktku pjautup nbtufbs nkfkd sktu ktku nuk pkrkmrk` ykam dunkl nbpklkdb nka tbnkh  ojrojatuh hkfbdkt-hkfbdkt pjanjh ykam nbojrb acdcr urut tbnkh ojrojatuh ykam tjrhjska djagknb rbamhkska rbamhkska   lksbf hkryk bfdbkl tumks khlbr. Ukrka sjokbhayk djamkrkl hj bdpfbhksb ktku tbankhka fkagutka ykam lkrus nbfkhuhka sjluouamka njamka tjduka ktku sbdpufka. Ukrka Ukrk a ykam ojrhkbtka njamka tbankh fkagut pjfkhskakka ktku lksbf pjajfbtbka/hkgbka, sjokbhayk ojrupk  pjayjdpurakka ksudsb nka djtcnj. Gknb, skrka tjrhkbt pjajfbtbka fkagutka lkrus nburkbhka sjekrk spjsb`bh. Ukrka Ukrk a gumk nkpkt ojrupk rjhcdjanksb okmb pkrk  pjdkamhu hjpjatbamka. Zatuh btu, skrka pjrfu djagjfkshka oklwk lksbf tjduka nkpkt fkamsuam nbtjrkphka nkfkd hjlbnupka sjlkrb-lkrb ktku djdjrfuhka pjayjsukbka tjrtjatu.

0.  Nk`tkr Yustkhk

 

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Nk`tkr pustkhk djrupkhka oko tjrkhlbr nkfkd okmbka utkdk nkfkd hkryk bfdbkl. ^ktk ekrk pjaufbska nk`tkr pustkhk nka pjamkeuka pustkhk nbgjfkshka sjekrk tjrpjrbaeb nkfkd oko Yjamutbpka Yustkhk nka Yjayusuaka Nk`tkr Yustkhk. Lkf-lkf ykam pjrfu nbpjrlktbhka nkfkd nk`tkr pustkhk knkfkl sjokmkb  ojrhut. ;)  Yustkhk keuka lkrus djdjaulb hrbtjrbk rjfjvka, dutkhlbr, nka nkpkt nbpjrekyk (erjnbofj (erjnbofj). ). sjrtk djdjaulb gudfkl dbabdkf pustkhk ykam lkrus nbkeu. Gudfkl dbabdkf pustkhk ykam nbkeu uatuh fkpcrka khlbr knkfkl ;9 ?)  Keuka ykam nbmuakhka lkrus rjfjvka njamka tcpbh pjajfbtbka/hkgbka, tjrutkdk ykam tjrobt nkfkd ;-;9 tklua tjrkhlbr. 5)  Ecatcl keuka ykam erjnbofj erjnbofj   knkfkl krtbhjf nkfkd gurakf bfdbkl, ouhu, dcacmrk`, pktja ktku dkhkfkl bfdbkl ykam sunkl tjrugb cfjl hcduabtks khknjdbh sjbfdu nka nbtjrobthka nkfkd gurakf ktku pjajrobt ykam  ojrjputksb. >)  Ujduk pustkhk ykam nbkeu nkfkd akshkl lkrus nbekatudhka nkfkd Nk`tkr Yustkhk nka tbnkh knk keuka nkfkd Nk`tkr Yustkhk ykam tbnkh tjrnkpkt nkfkd akshkl. :)  Oklka keuka ykam tbnkh nbtjrobthka nka tbnkh nkpkt nbpjrcfjl nkrb  pjrpustkhkka ktku nbkhsjs njamka ekrk-ekrk ek rk-ekrk fkzbd, tjrdksuh hcduabhksb  prboknb lkayk nbekatudhka nb nkfkd tjhs, tjtkpb tbnkh pjrfu nbtufbshka nb nkfkd Nk`tkr Yustkhk. 0)  Yjaekatudka pjankpkt crkam fkba tkapk djamkeu sudojrayk nkpkt nbmcfcamhka sjokmkb pfkmbkrbsdj hkrjak pjdokek ojrkammkpka urkbka tjrsjout djrupkhka pjankpkt pjaufbs ;.?.5  Okmbka Khlbr Okmbka khlbr fkpcrka tjrnbrb ktks Fkdpbrka (hkfku knk) nka _bwkykt Lbnup. Fkdpbrka nbnklufub cfjl sktu lkfkdka ykam lkayk djdukt hktk FKDYB_KA nka nbtjdpkthka nb tjamkl-tjamkl lkfkdka, nbdkak acdcr lkfkdka pknk lkfkdka tjrsjout tbnkh nbhjtbhhka, tjtkpb bhut nbpjrlbtuamhka nkfkd pjacdcrka. Fkdpbrka djrupkhka tjdpkt uatuh djaykgbhka hjtjrkamka ktku kamhk tkdoklka. Nb nkfkdayk nkpkt nblbdpua ecatcl pjrlbtuamka, pjtk, hujsbcajr, nka sjokmkbayk ykam hkfku nbdksuhhka hj nkfkd tuoul tufbska khka djammkammu gkfka ejrbtjrk. Nktk djatkl ykam dksbl nbpjrfuhka uatuh hkgbka sjfkagutayk, nkpkt nbdksuhhka nkfkd fkdpbrka. Ba`crdksb pjatbam nbdksuhhka nkfkd tuoul tufbska, ouhka nb nkfkd fkdpbrka kmkr okmbka bab tbnkh tjrfjwkthka cfjl pjdokek. Fkdpbrka nbsusua njamka acdcr urut nka acdcr lkfkdka sjsukb njamka urutka pjdoklkska nb nkfkd nkf kd  okmbka utkdk akshkl. Gunuf mkdokr fkzbdayk nbtufbs nb okwkl mkdokr ykam  ojrskamhutka, tjtkpb nb nkfkd fkdpbrka gunuf mkdokr nbtufbshka sjokmkb gunuf fkdpbrka nka nbtjdpkthka nb okmbka pkfbam ktks. _bwkykt lbnup pjaufbs nbtufbshka tbnkh fjobl fjobl nkrb ; lkfkdka. Nb nkfkdayk nkfkdayk nburkbhka tjdpkt nka tkammkf pjaufbs nbfklbrhka, akdk hjnuk crkam tuk, rbwkykt sbamhkt pjanbnbhka, rbwkykt stunb nb BYO, pjamlkrmkka khknjdbh, ojksbswk, hjkammctkka nkfkd crmkabsksb ktku lbdpuaka prc`jsb. Yknk lkfkdka rbwkykt lbnup nbtkdpbfhka `ctc dklksbswk djammuakhka okgu putbl nka gkhjt kfdkdktjr,  ojruhurka 5 x > njamka okehmrcuan  ojrwkrak  ojrwkrak djrkl ykam nbfjtkhhka nbfjtk hhka nb okmbka hbrb ktks.

 

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^JHABH YJAZFBUKA ?.;  Bfustrksb

Bfustrksb djrupkhka ojatuh pjaykgbka ba`crdksb nkfkd ojatuh tkojf, mrk`bh, nbkmrkd kfbr, okmka, `ctc, nka mkdokr. Nkfkd tufbska hkryk bfdbkl, sjduk bfustrksb  ojrupk ojatuh tkojf nbayktkhka sjokmkb ^kojf, sjnkamhka bfustrksb nkfkd ojatuh mrk`bh, nbkmrkd kfbr, okmka, `ctc, nka mkdokr nbayktkhka nba yktkhka sjokmkb Mkdokr. Lktb-lktb djrjprcnuhsb bfustrksb nkrb pustkhk ruguhka ykam nbfbanuamb lkh ebptk. Bzba pjrfu nbdbatkhka hjpknk pjajrobt ykam ojrskamhutka. ?.;.;  ^kojf nka Mkdokr ^kojf tjrnbrb ktks fbdk okmbka utkdk, ykbtu acdcr nka gunuf tkojf, gunuf hcfcd pjrtkdk (hcfcd pkfbam hbrb), gunuf hcfcd, krjk ba`crdksb, nka ektktka-hkhb tkojf. Mkrbs pjdbskl ykam pjatbam lkayk tbmk, krklayk djanktkr, nka mkrbs okatu sjfjoblayk lkrus nboukt sjpjrfuayk skgk. Mkrbs okatu ykam tjmkh tbnkh tbnk h nbduaeufhka

^kojf ?.;(nuk hjtuhka) Acdcr gunuf tkojf obkskayk pjanjh tkapk nbkhlbrb tkank  okek tbtbh k(k`tjr 5 pt) Gunuf hcfcd  pjrtkdk

Gunuf okrbs Uuogunuf okrbs Uuogunuf okrbs Uuogunuf okrbs Uuogunuf okrbs Gunuf okrbs Uuogunuf okrbs Uuogunuf okrbs Uuogunuf okrbs Uuogunuf okrbs

Gunuf hcfcd o  Uuogunuf hcfcd

Gunuf hcfcd o (k`tjr?pt)

Uuogunuf Hcfcd

Uuogunuf Hcfcd

Uuogunuf hcfcd

Uuogunuf hcfcd

Uuogunuf Hcfcd

  XhcfcdT

  XhcfcdT

Xkrjk ba`crdksbT (oj`crj 5pt)       XhcfcdT XhcfcdT XhcfcdT

  XhcfcdT

xxxe  xxx xxx xxx

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xxxXokrbsT xxxXokrbsT xxxXokrbsT xxxXokrbsT

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xxxXokrbsT xxxXokrbsT xxxXokrbsT

xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx Xkrjk ba`crdksbT (k`tjr 5pt)

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Xektktka hkhbT Uudojr Xgbhk knkT7 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.XtbtbhT .XtbtbhT  oXektktka hkhbT xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.XtbtbhT  eXektktka hkhbT xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.Xtbtbh xxxxxxxxxxx.XtbtbhTT  (oj`crj 5 pt)

Nkfkd suktu tkojf sjduk nktk ykam nbekatudhka lkrus gjfks sktukaayk. Gbhk sktuka ykam nbmuakhka skdk nb sjfurul tkojf, sktuka nkpkt nbtufbs nkfkd gunuf tkojf8 gbhk lkayk ojrfkhu nkfkd ; hcfcd, tufbshka sktuka nb gunuf hcfcd8 gbhk lkayk ojrfkhu nkfkd ; okrbs, tufbshka nkfkd gunuf okrbs. Zatuh djaufbshka kamhk nkfkd djnka ba`crdksb, skdkhka fjtkh njsbdkf. Zatuh kamhk tkapk njsbdkf muakhka rktk hkaka, sjokfbhayk uatuh kamhk acaaudjrbh muakhka rktk hbrb. Gbhk tbnkh nkpkt nblbankrb, tkojf djfjoblb ; lkfkdka nkpkt nbpctcam nka nbfkaguthka pknk lkfkdka ojrbhutayk

 

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njamka nbfjamhkpb gunuf tkojf (fkagutka) nka gunuf hcfcd. ^kojf ykam pkagkamayk tbnkh fjobl nkrb ; lkfkdka tbnkh ocfjl nbpjammkf pknk pjrkfblka lkfkdka. Djshbpua tbnkh nbkagurhka, tkojf ykam tjrfkfu fjokr nkpkt nboukt pknk lkfkdka tjrpbskl njamka nbhjtbh djfjokr-hjrtks (fkansekpj (fkansekpj)) nka lkfkdka ykam ojrbsb tkojf tjrsjout nbsusua njamka gunuf tkojf nbfjtkhhka pknk okmbka sbsb hjrtks ykam khka nbgbfbn. Yjdbfblka skgbka nktk nkfkd ojatuh mrk`bh, nbkmrkd kfbr, okmka, pjtk, `ctc, ktku mkdokr nkfkd fkpcrka tumks khlbr lkrus djdpjrlktbhka rjfjvkasbayk njamka  obnkam hkgbka YHF. Mkdokr dkdpu djakdpbfhka hcasjp ykam sufbt nbgjfkshka njamka rkamhkbka hktk. Mrk`bh tjrnbrb ktks 5 gjabs7 ;)  Lbstcmrkd ykam obkskayk nbmuakhka uatuh djdokanbamhka lksbf ktku abfkb, nbtkdpbfhka ojrupk lbstcmrkd vjrtbhkf ktku lcrbzcatkf ?)  Nbkmrkd fbamhkr ( pbj elkrt ) nbmuakhka kpkobfk pjaufbs djdjatbamhka luouamka ojrokmkb hcdpcaja nka hcdpcsbsbayk 5)  Mrk`bh mkrbs ykam nbmuakhka uatuh djdpjrfblkthka dj dpjrfblkthka luouamka katkr ? pjuokl, ykbtu pjuokl tkh ojoks nb sudou R nka pjuokl ojoks nb sudou \. Bfustrksb ojrupk nbkmrkd kfbr nbmuakhka uatuh djauaguhhka tklkpka hjmbktka ktku luouamka sjoko khbokt suktu khtbvbtks ktku hjtjrhkbtka katkrk sktu hjmbktka ktku  prcsjs njamka prcsjs fkbaayk (kakfbsbs (kakfbsb s sbstjd). @ctc ktku mkdokr nbmuakhka uatuh djdojrbhka mkdokrka ykam hcahrjt hjpknk pjdokek tjatkam prcsjs ykam  ojrfkamsuam, hjknkka nb fkpkamka fkpkamka nka sjokmkbayk. ?.;.?  Yjaufbska Gunuf ^kojf nka Mkdokr ^kojf nka Mkdokr lkrus nbojrb acdcr sjekrk ojrurutka. Yjrlktbhka oklwk acdcr tkojf nka mkdokr tbnkh nbkhlbrb tbtbh nka nbbhutb njamka ? hjtuhka sjojfud luru` pjrtkdk gunuf tkojf ktku mkdokr ykam ojrskamhutka. Katkrk gunuf tkojf nka mkrbs ktks tkojf nbojrb gkrkh 5 pt. Gkrkh katkrk tkojf nka tjhs tjhs knkfkl ? spksb sjojfud nka sjsunkl tkojf. Acdcr tkojf Ujekrk sjrkmkd nb sjfurul tuoul tufbska, tkojf nka mkdokr tjrfjtkh pknk tjamkl lkfkdka. Gunuf tkojf nbfjtkhhka nb ktks tjamkl obnkam tkojf njamka nbkwkfb cfjl luru` hkpbtkf tkapk nbkhlbrb njamka tkank tbtbh8 obfk gunuf tkojf tjrnbrb ktks fjobl nkrb ;  okrbs, luru` pjrtkdk okrbs hjnuk nbfjtkhhka furus njamka luru` pjrtkdk nkrb gunuf tkojf. Gunuf tkojf (k) djrupkhka `rksj (ouhka hkfbdkt) pjrayktkka tjatkam tkojf sjekrk rbamhks, (o) djdojrbhka ba`crdksb sbamhkt ykam nkpkt nbpklkdb cfjl  pjdokek tkapk lkrus djdokek tuoul tufbska, (e) djayktkhka huaeb-huaeb ba`crdksb skgk, nka (n) djrupkhka `rksj ykam ojrnbrb sjanbrb nka nkpkt djajrkamhka krtb tkojf. Lkayk luru` pjrtkdk nkrb gunuf tkojf ykam pjrfu nbtufbs hkpbtkf, hjeukfb uatuh akdk-akdk ktku bstbfkl-bstbfkl tjrtjatu ykam lkrus nbkwkfb njamka luru` hkpbtkf. Obfk nbmuakhka sbamhktka pknk gunuf tkojf, hjpkagkamka nkrb sbamhktka tjrsjout lkrus nbgjfkshka nkfkd ektktka hkhb tkojf. ^kojf knkhkfkayk djdjrfuhka ektktka hkhb nka ktku hjtjrkamka. Ektktka hkhb nka hjtjrkamkaaay hjtjrk amkaaaykk pknk tkojf nkpkt  ojrupk7 (k) ba`crdksb tjatkam hjtjroktkska ykam knk pknk nktk, (o) nktk ojrsb`kt ayktk nkfkd stktbstbhk, nka (e) lksbf pjajfbtbka crkam fkba. Yjtuaguh ektktka hkhb  obkskayk ojrupk fkdokam acaaudjrbh acaaudjrbh sjpjrtb *, §, £, ‡, †, n nka ka fkb fkba-fkba a-fkba ykam nbtufbs supjrshrbp. Jatrb nkfkd tkojf ktku mkdokr tbnkh ocfjl fjobl hjebf nkrb `ca   Ecatcl ^kojf n nka ka Mkdokr Rkam pjrfu nbbamkt nkfkd pjdouktka bfustrksb bkfkl wkfkupua tjrsjnbk tkojf ktku mkdokr, Kank lkrus tjtkp djdoukt tjhs ykam sjgkfka uatuh djak`sbr bsb tkojf. Yjak`sbrka tjrsjout lkrus obsk djdklkdb pcfk ktku hjejanjruamka ykam tjrfblkt  pknk tkojf sjrtk djdojrbhka sbdpufka. Kturkaay Kturkaaykk bkfkl bfustrksb lkrus nkpkt nbokek tkapk tjhs nka sjokfbhayk. Bab tbnkh ojrkrtb oklwk tjhs lkrus djamjduhkhka nktk ykam skdk njamka tkojf ktku mkdokr. Dbskfayk, gbhk nkfkd tkojf tjrtjrk kamhk  prcnuhsb okgk nkrb pkorbh \\\ sjokaykh >=.00 ?;.;.