Posterior Indirect Adhesive Restorations Updated Indications and The Morphology Driven Preparation Technique 2017 (1) .En - Es (1) .En - Es

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙ ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN

Qlstnurniofdls ncmlsovns odcorlitns pfstlrofrls; odcoiniofdls nitunjozncns y jn tïidoin cl prlpnrnioùd o`pujsncn pfr jn `frbfjfhàn @nrif Rldlzondo, CCY Urîitoin provncn, Rohfjzfdl (UI), Otnjon Urfblsfr odvotncf, \dovlrsocnc cl Unvàn, 1558-15>1 @ol`arf nitovf, Niincl`on Otnjondn co Ifdslrvntovn @ol`arf nitovf, Nincl`on Otnjondn cl Fcfdtfjfhàn Lstïtoin @ol`arf nitovf, Nincl`on Odtlrdniofdnj cl @lcoiodn Cldtnj Cohotnj

Ifrrlspfdcldion n; Cr. @nrif Rldlzondo Ron Qf`n . Jn prlpnrnioùd cl jn nrtoiujnioùd n tfpl cl 1 `` cl lsplsfr sl rlnjozn ld jn inkn odtlrprfxo`nj y ld jns pnrlcls nxonjls iundcf jfs `îrhldls sfd npoinjls n jn jàdln liuntfronj. Jn suplrboiol fijusnj lstî prlpnrncn ndntù`oin`ldtl, joarl cl rndurns y îdhujfs. Jn suhlrldion clj nutfr ls lvotnr jn prlpnrnioùd cl jn jàdln cl `ltn clj mf`arf njrlclcfr cl iûspocls, rndurns fijusnjls y njbojlrls.

yn qul sfd `ldfs ifdslrvncfrls, odif`pntoajls ifd jfs prfilco`oldtfs ncmlsovfs l o`pjoind udn lxpfsoioùd oddlilsnron cl jn cldtodn. Jns vldtnkns ijàdoins cl lstl dulvf coslþf cl prlpnrnioùd "ndntù`oif" sfd >) `lkfrnr jn injocnc cl jn ncmlsoùd (fpto`oznr lj ifrtl cl jfs pros`ns cl ls`njtl y nu`ldtnr jn suplrboiol cl ls`njtl cospfdoajl)7 1) `odo`oznr jn lxpfsoioùd cl jn cldtodn7 9) `nxo`oznr jn ifdslrvnioùd clj tlkocf curf (jn invocnc lstî coslþncn pnrn il`ldtnioùd ifd rlsodns if`pulstns rlbfrzncns, `lkfrn clj bjukf y ljo`odnioùd clj `ntlronj sfarndtl)7 3) fpto`oznioùd cl jn odtlhrnioùd lstïtoin hrnions nj coslþf clj pjndf odijodncf, qul plr`otl udn `lkfr busoùd ld jn zfdn cl trndsoioùd ldtrl lj coldtl y jn rlstnurnioùd. Lstfs prodiopofs cl prlpnrnioùd sl pulcld utojoznr lboinz`ldtl pnrn tfcns jns rlstnurniofdls il`ldtncns ncmlsovn`ldtl, tndtf cl niulrcf ifd jfs ifdilptfs trncoiofdnjls (odjny, fdjny, fvlrjny) if`f dulvfs (fvlrjny ncoiofdnj, rliuaro`oldtf fijusnj, rliuaro`oldtfrliuaro`oldtf, rliuaro`oldtf cl ldvfjturn jnrhn, ifrfdn ncmlsovn). Nsà, sl irln ud lquojoarof ldtrl rlstnurnioùd y prfstfcfdion, qul sl inrnitlrozn pfr ud ldbfqul `îs ifdslrvncfr.

(Odt K Lstmlt Cldt 15>87 >1; 153’195) 

15< JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN ODRLYSOHNIOÙ

Odtrfcuiioùd Ld jn fcfdtfjfhàn rlstnurncfrn `fclrdn, lj clsnrrfjjf cl prfilco`oldtfs ncmlsovfs mn jjlvncf n udn o`pfrtndtl rlvfjuioùd iujturnj y `ltfcfjùhoin. Nso`os`f, jn lvfjuioùd

ifd coblrldtls tïidoins; corlitn, sl`ocorlitn (odtrnfrnj y lxtrnfrnj) l odcorlitn. Jfs irotlrofs cl cliosoùd qul huànd n jfs `ïcoifs ld jn ljliioùd cl `ntlronjls y tïidoins pulcld covocorsl ld pnrî`ltrfs hldlrnjls y jfinjls. Jfs pnrî`ltrfs hldlrnjls odijuyld jn lcnc clj pnioldtl, jn moholdl auinj, jn

cl jfs `ntlronjls rlstnurncfrls y jfs sostl`ns ncmlsovfs mn odbjuocf ld lj nafrcnkl cl jn rlstnurnioùd cl jfs coldtls pfstlrofrls, `fcoboindcf ifdsoclrnajl`ldtl lj pjnd cl trntn`oldtf.> Jn dlilsocnc cl rlnjoznr rlstnurniofdls ncmlsovns cl jfs coldtls pfstlrofrls df sfjf lstî johncn n bodls lstïtoifs, sodf tn`aoïd n prodiopofs aoflifdù`oifs, nsà if`f nj pfsoajl bfrtnjlio`oldtf aof`liîdoif cl jn lstruiturn cldtnj rl`ndldtl.1

`ftovnioùd, jn lvnjunioùd clj rolshf cl inrols, jfs mîaotfs njo`ldtnrofs, jn nitovocnc budiofdnj, jn lrhfdf`àn y jfs rliursfs lifdù`oifs7 Jfs pnrî`ltrfs jfinjls odijuyld jn bfr`n cl jn invocnc, lj hrfsfr cl jns pnrlcls rl`ndldtls, jn pfsoioùd cl jfs `îrhldls ilrvoinjls, jn prlsldion cl jlsofdls ilrvoinjls, jn prlsldion cl hroltns, jn pfsoioùd clj coldtl, jn lvnjunioùd clj ljl`ldtf ld budioùd prlprftïsoin y jn prlsldion cl ldblr`lcnc pujpnr f jlsofdls plrofcfdtnjls.

Jfs if`pulstfs `oirfmàarocfs y cl dndfpnrtàiujns sfd jfs `ntlronjls suhlrocfs ifd `nyfr brliuldion pnrn tfcf topf cl inrols ld jfs coldtls pfstlrofrls. 9 Yod l`anrhf, jfs prfajl`ns tïidoifs cl jfs if`pfsotls qul nûd df sl mnd rlsuljtf sfd jn ifdtrniioùd clj iurncf y jn ncmlsoùd cl jn cldtodn, y jfs prfajl`ns ijàdoifs sl rljniofdnd ifd jn inpniocnc clj `ïcoif pnrn `ndlknr lj nosjn`oldtf y jn ncmlrldion cl jfs coldtls, nsà if`f pnrn rlstnajlilr jn `frbfjfhàn frohodnj. Lstfs prfajl`ns sfd pnrtoiujnr`ldtl clsnbondtls iundcf jns rlstnurniofdls sfd ndimns y ls dlilsnron jn ifalrturn cl udn f `îs iûspocls. Lstf mn jjlvncf nj clsnrrfjjf cl tïidoins sl`ocorlitns l odcorlitns, qul plr`otld lj iurncf if`pjltf cl jn rlstnurnioùd cl if`pulstf ndtls cl jfs prfilco`oldtfs cl il`ldtnioùd.3,<

Qlioldtl`ldtl, jn rlstnurnioùd lstïtoin y rlmnaojotnioùd cl coldtls pfstlrofrls y nrincns if`pjltns mn irlncf, pfr dlilsocnc, ud dulvf pnrncoh`n y lquojoarof ldtrl jn fcfdtfjfhàn quorûrhoin ‚rlstnurncfrn‐ y jn prfstfcfdion.2,8 Ylhûd jn Ijnsoboinioùd Lsifjnr cl Hodlarn cl >??3, sl pfcrànd utojoznr iodif rlsodns if`pulstns pnrn jfs coldtls pfstlrofrls.

152 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

Odcoiniofdls nitunjls pnrn rlstnurniofdl Odcoiniofdls rlstnurniofdlss il`ldtncns ifd ncmlsovf Jns tïidoins corlitns lstîd trncoiofdnj`ldtl odcoincns ld rlstnurniofdls plqulþns y `lcondns cl ijnsl O y OO ifd ls`njtl ilrvoinj.= Ld lstns sotuniofdls ijàdoins, jn pro`lrn fpioùd ls jn tïidoin corlitn, qul plr`otl fatldlr rlsujtncfs cl njtf dovlj, prlclioajls y rlpltoajls ifd ud ldbfqul ifdslrvncfr y udn lxiljldtl jfdhlvocnc. Jns jo`otniofdls cl jns tïidoins corlitns, slþnjncns ld jn jotlrnturn cl `lconcfs cl jfs ?5,9 cl jf qul sl pulcl clcuior qul jns tïidoins corlitns lblitovns odijusf ld insfs cl ifalrturn iûspocl pnrionj, fatldoldcf ud rlsujtncf ijàdoif so`ojnr n jns tïidoins odcorlitns. Ncl`îs, jn `lrn bnjtn cl ls`njtl ilrvoinj yn df rlprlsldtnràn udn odcoinioùd pnrn jn tïidoin odcorlitn.

Yod l`anrhf, jn tïidoin corlitn sfarl coldtls qul mnd subrocf udn o`pfrtndtl

 

RLDL[ONDO

jn pïrcocn cl tlkocf curf prlsldtn udn slrol cl prfajl`ns ijàdoifs; rlsostldion nj clshnstl `ndcoaujnr7 ifdtrfj cl tldsofdls cl ifdtrniioùd7 pfsoajl moplrsldsoaojocnc pfsfplrntfron7 prlvosoaojocnc cl jn ncmlsoùd n jn cldtodn7 coboiujtnc cl jn rlstnurnioùd

Jns vldtnkns3,< cl jns rlstnurniofdls il`ldtncns ncmlsovn`ldtl ld if`pnrnioùd ifd udn tïidoin corlitn ifdsostl ld irlnr udn ndntf`àn oclnj cl jns suplrboiols fijusnjls, ifd ud lxiljldtl ifdtrfj cl jfs pudtfs cl ifdtnitf y plrbojls cl l`lrhldion, y jn pfsoaojocnc cl udn lvnjunioùd

`frbfjùhoin, ifd lsplionj ntldioùd n jn suplrboiol fijusnj, jfs pudtfs cl ifdtnitf y lj plrboj cl l`lrhldion. 3->8 Ld ifdsliuldion, ld invocncls hrndcls ifd ifalrturn cl iûspocl, ls ijàdoin`ldtl `îs bnvfrnajl utojoznr udn rlstnurnioùd il`ldtncn ifd ncmlsovf if`f pro`lrn fpioùd cl trntn`oldtf.<

cl jn fijusoùd ifd ud nrtoiujncfr. Nso`os`f, lstn tïidoin cos`oduyl bulrtl`ldtl jn ifdtrniioùd cl iurncf qul sl prfcuil bulrn cl jn invocnc, `lkfrndcf lj sljjncf `nrhodnj. Jn ûdoin ifdtrniioùd cl iurncf rlstndtl lstî ld jn inpn cljhncn cl il`ldtf cl rlsodn. Ncl`îs, lj trntn`oldtf bftftïr`oif (>95 µ I curndtl 8 `od) `lkfrn lj hrncf cl ifdvlrsoùd clj if`pfsotl y jns prfpolcncls bosoifquà`oins cl jn rlstnurnioùd.>=-15 Ftrf aldlboiof ls lj pfsoajl usf cl `ntlronjls ilrî`oifs tnjls if`f votrfilrî`oins rlbfrzncns ifd cosojointf cl jotof.

\dn "rlstnurnioùd ncmlsovn odcorlitn" sl mn clbodocf if`f udn rlstnurnioùd cl ifrfdn pnrionj rlnjozncn ld if`pfsotl f ilrî`oin if`pjltn, qul clal nsldtnrsl pnsovn`ldtl y il`ldtnrsl ncmlsovn`ldtl ld udn invocnc inrnitlrozncn pfr ntroautfs lspliàboifs. Lj fakltovf cl lstl nrtàiujf ls clbodor irotlrofs pnrn ud dulvf coslþf cl invocncls pnrn rlstnurniofdls il`ldtncns y ndnjoznr jfs coblrldtls topfs cl rlstnurniofdls, if`pnrndcf bfr`ns cl invocncls ifdvldiofdnjls y dulvns.

Jns odcoiniofdls nitunjls pnrn jns rlstnurniofdls il`ldtncns ncmlsovn`ldtl pfcrànd rlsu`orsl ld; Invocnc n`pjon cl ijnsl OO ifd ifalrturn cl iûspocls (udn f `îs). Qlstnurnioùd cl hrnd suplrboiol fijusnj if`p if `prf rf`l `lto tocn cn pf pfrr cls clshn hnst stll y / f ao aofi fifr frrf rfso soùd ùd..

Lstns odcoiniofdls sl vld rlbfrzncns pfr njhudfs ifbnitfrls, odijuocn jn prlsldion cl ls`njtl ilrvoinj ld plqulþn indtocnc (:> `` cl njturn, 5,< `` cl hrndcl), f odijusf su nusldion7 ifdinvocnc ilrvoinj7 jn dlilsocnc cl rlnjoznr `ûjtopjls rlstnurniofdls ld vnrofs iuncrndtls ifd jn `fcoboinioùd cl tfcn jn fijusoùd7 y jn dlilsocnc cl rlstnajlilr f nu`ldtnr jn co`ldsoùd vlrtoinj.

Urfilco`oldtfs fplrntovfs Urfilco`oldtfs pnrn jn tïidoin odcorlitn Ylhûd jn lxplroldion clj nutfr (clscl >??3) y jfs cntfs cl jn jotlrnturn,3,,11 Yl suholrl ud prfilco`oldtf so`pjl y ijnrf pnrn jns rlstnurniofdls ncmlsovns odcorlitns. Jn sliuldion irfdfjùhoin cl jfs pnsfs ijàdoifs ls;

>. @n @ntr troz oz cl so sojojoif ifdn dn cu curn rn pn pnrn rn o` o`pr pro` o`or or jn nd ndnt ntf` f`àn àn cl jf jfss coldtls nblitncfs (iundcf jn ndntf`àn lstî suboioldtl`ldtl ifdslrvncn). 1. Nplrturn cl invocncls f rl`fioùd cl rlstnurniofdls prlvons y rl`fioùd cl jlsofdls inrofsns. 9. Lvnjunioùd clj lsplsfr cl ls`njtl y cldtodn, y ifdsliuldtl`ldtl rlcuiioùd cl tlkocfs sod sfpfrtl. 3. Qlifdstruiioùd cl if`pfsotl ifd sljjncf cl cldtodn od`lcontf (OCY) y, so ls dlilsnrof, rluaoinioùd clj `nrhld ilrvoinj (I@Q).

158 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙ ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN

5. Ninancf, pujocf y ifdtrfj fijusnj.

Lvnjunioùd clj lsplsfr rlstndtl y jn niu`ujnioùd cl ncmlsovf. Cncf qul jns rlstnurniofdls odcorlitns lstîd odcoincns ld invocncls ndimns inrnitlrozncns pfr udn pïrcocn sohdobointovn cl tlkocf curf, ud hrfsfr iràtoif cl jns pnrlcls rlstndtls odbjuyl ld jn cliosoùd cl `ndtldlr jn pnrlc f df, pnrtoiujnr`ldtl pfrqul jns pnrlcls n `lducf lstîd sfinvncns y dlilsotnd udn rlstnurnioùd ncliuncn (f niu`ujnioùd cl ajfqulf). Jn rlcuiioùd clj tlkocf rlstndtl sod sfpfrtl ls lj pnsf sohuoldtl, plrf ndtls cl jn niu`ujnioùd cl ncmlsovf, cl `fcf qul ls pfsoajl udn `lkfr lvnjunioùd clj hrfsfr cl jn pnrlc y, ld ifdsliuldion, lj `ïcoif pulcl lvotnr jn lxpfsoioùd cl jn cldtodn df moarocncn clspuïs cl jn prlpnrnioùd. Jn rlcuiioùd clj tlkocf fijusnj clpldcl cl iuntrf pudtfs; >. Lsplsfr `àdo`f cl `ntlronj (yn sln if`pulstf f cosojointf cl jotof) cl nj `ldfs >,5 n 1 ``.11

15= JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

9. Lsplsfr clj ls`njtl. Jn `lcoioùd cl jn iûspocl rlstndtl df ls suboioldtl pnrn cltlr`odnr su rlsostldion7 Clald tldlrsl ld iuldtn tndtf lj hrfsfr clj ls`njtl if`f cl jn cldtodn. 3. Jn o`pfrtndion cl jn tldsoùd budiofdnj fijusnj curndtl jn `nstoinioùd. Clspuïs cl jn rlcuiioùd fijusnj, jn rlifdstruiioùd clal rlnjoznrsl pfr jns sohuoldtls rnzfdls; Falclilr lj prodiopof budcn`ldtnj cl OCY. 19 OCY mn cl`fstrncf udn bulrzn cl udoùd `oirftldsoj `lkfrncn ld if`pnrnioùd ifd lj sljjncf cl cldtodn rltnrcncf (CCY). Unrn rljjldnr jfs rlifrtls qul odlvotnajl`ldtl sl bfr`nd curndtl jn ljo`odnioùd cl inrols. Urfpfriofdnr udn hlf`ltràn cl invocnc ifrrlitn. Unrn prfcuior ud lsplsfr cl `ntlronj cl rlstnurnioùd ùpto`f pnrn plr`otor udn ifdvlrsoùd ifrrlitn clj if`pulstf prlinjldtncf bftfpfjo`lroznajl utojozncf pnrn jn il`ldtnioùd ncmlsovn.13,1<

Ncl`îs, ls pfsoajl il`ldtnr sod ndlstlson, pfrqul jn cldtodn lxpulstn yn mn socf moarocncn y iuaolrtn pfr udn inpn prlvon cl if`pfsotl. Lj `ntlronj cl pro`lrn ljliioùd pnrn jn rlifdstruiioùd sfd `odopnrtàiujns màarocns cl if`pfsotl njtn`ldtl rlbfrzncns qul sl utojoznd ifd jn tïidoin cl udoùd cunj `fcoboincn. 12 Iundcf lj lspniof joarl ls lsinsf odtlrfijusnj, lstî odcoincn udn plqulþn niu`ujnioùd ifd sfjf udn inpn cljhncn cl bjuocf if`pulstf.

Ld insf cl `îrhldls ilrvoinjls prfbudcfs sod vofjnioùd aofjùhoin clj ndimf, ls ijàdoin`ldtl ifdvldoldtl `fvlr jfs `îrhldls

 

RLDL[ONDO

Bohurn >

Dulvn tlidfjfhàn cl prlpnrnioùd o`pujsncn pfr jn `frbfjfhàn

doqul (@CUS) ld cfs `fjnrls suplrofrls.

cls`ftncfrns ifrfdnj`ldtl, npjoindcf udn inpn cl if`pfsotl bjuocf njtn`ldtl rlbfrzncf18-1? (> n >,< `` cl lsplsfr). Iundcf jn pfsoioùd cl jfs `îrhldls ilrvoinjls df plr`otl lj ifrrlitf nosjn`oldtf ifd coqul cl hf`n, f lxostl udn vofjnioùd aofjùhoin clj ndimf, ls dlilsnrof ud nafrcnkl quorûrhoif.95

Urodiopofs cl prlpnrnioùd pnrn jn rlstnurnioùd odcorlitn Urodiopofs ifdvldiofdnjls3 suhlroràn udn invocnc ifd udn pnrlc covlrhldtl cl 2 n >5 hrncfs, îdhujfs odtlrdfs rlcfdclncfs, ninancf cl ls`njtl ifd `îrhldls dàtocfs y df aosljncfs, pnrlcls josns y aold clbodocns y ud coslþf hldlrnj josf. Jfs `îrhldls cl rlstnurnioùd df toldld qul ifodiocor ifd jfs ifdtnitfs fijusnjls.

Jfs sohuoldtls pnrî`ltrfs qul odbjuyld y joclrnd lj coslþf cl jn invocnc3,1>,9>,91 sfd lsldionjls; Lj lsplsfr cl jns pnrlcls rlstndtls (pnrn `ndtldlrjns) clal slr ≬ 1,5 `` ld coldtls votnjls,3 (jfs ûjto`fs nrtàiujfs odbfr`nd vnjfrls cl > ``11) y ≬ 9,5 `` ld coldtls trntncfs ldcfcùdtoin`ldtl.99-9<

Bohurn 1

Qlstnurniofdls odcorlitns cl if`pfsotl clspuïs cl jn ncmlsoùd

il`ldtnioùd sovn.

Lj ndimf clj ost`f fijusnj clal slr ≬ 1 `` pnrn ilrî`oin vàtrln cl if`pfsotl y cosojointf cl jotof. Jn prlsldion f nusldion cl irlstns `nrhodnjls y, ld ifdsliuldion, jn prlsldion cl inkn odtlrprfxo`nj clal lvnjunrsl ld trls pjndfs lspnionjls.?,92 Lj hrfsfr clj `ntlronj pnrn jn ifalrturn cl jns iûspocls clal slr ≬ > n >,< ``11,98,9= pnrn if`pfsotl y cosojointf cl jotof (prldsncf f INC / IN@), y cl ≬ 1 n 1,< `` pnrn ilrî`oin bljclspîtoin y votrfilrî`oin rlbfrzncn ifd jluiotn. Lj rlsnjtl odtlrprfxo`nj clal slr pfsoajl`ldtl≣ 1 ``. Lj rolshf cl brniturn clj rlafrcl `nrhodnj rlstnurncf nu`ldtn iundcf lj rlsnjtl ls cl`nsoncf hrndcl. 3

Dulvf coslþf cl invocnc (tïidoin cl prlpnrnioùd o`pujsncn pfr `frbfjfhàn) (bohurns > y 1) Jfs prodiopofs clj coslþf cl invocncls trncoiofdnjls sl clrovnrfd cl prlpnrniofdls clstodncns n rlstnurniofdls odcorlitns df ncmlsovns. Lstfs sl inrnitlroznrfd pfr ud coslþf cl invocnc qul nslhurù jn rltldioùd pfr lj

15? JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙ ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN

@N]OJNQ UQLUNQNCFY NCMLYORFY IFDRLDIOFDNJLY NDSOH\FY@NDCOA\JNQ NDSOH\FY @NDCOA\JNQ

Lkl`pjfs ijàdoifs cl prlpnrniofdls ncmlsovns ndtohuns y ifdvldiofdnjls cl `fjnrls `nxojnrls y `ndcoaujnrls

Boh. 9

y prl`fjnrls.

D\LRFY UQLUNQNCFY NCMLYORFY @FCOBOINCFY

Bohurn 3

Lkl`pjfs ijàdoifs cl @CUS dulvf pnrn rlstnurniofdls ncmlsovns cl `fjnrls `nxojnrls y `ndcoaujnrls y

prl`fjnrls.

Ifjfinioùd cl mf`arfs, rndurns fijusnjls y lvldtunj`ldtl njbojlrls, qul pfcrànd lxpfdlr cldtodn sndn ifd udn pïrcocn sohdobointovn cl tlkocf lstruiturnj (Boh. 9). Npnrtl cl lstf, jns prlpnrniofdls ifdvldiofdnjls df ifdsoclrnrfd lj iursf `frbflstruiturnj l mostfndntù`oif rlnj cl jn ifrfdn clj coldtl. Ncl`îs, df sl odbfr`nd cntfs ijnrfs ld jn jotlrnturn sfarl lj dovlj ifrrlitf cl jfs mf`arfs ld jns pnrlcls nxonjls, clkndcf

1>5 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

jfs `ïcoifs jn tnrln cl prlpnrnrjfs cl niulrcf ifd su lxplroldion ijàdoin. Ncl`îs, lj coslþf trncoiofdnj cl jn invocnc df ls if`pjltn`ldtl ncliuncf pnrn jn il`ldtnioùd ncmlsovn claocf n jn prlsldion cl ost`fs, mf`arfs y îdhujfs rlcfdclncfs. Ncl`îs, jn ndimurn cl jfs mf`arfs y cl jfs prfpofs fdjnys pnrlil lxilsovn y ifdcuil n ud hrncf odncliuncf cl ifdvlrsoùd clj if`pfsotl cl il`ldtnioùd.

 

RLDL[ONDO

Jfs prodiopofs cl @CUS (Boh 3) lstîd clstodncfs n jfhrnr lstns `lkfrns; @odo`oznr nj `îxo`f jn pïrcocn cl tlkocf cldtnj sndf rlcuioldcf jns zfdns cl lxpfsoioùd cl jn cldtodn. Unrn huonr jn rlcuiioùd clj tlkocf cl jn suplrboiol fijusnj ifd ifrtls ld prfbudcocnc f, `lkfr nûd, ifd ud àdcoil cl sojoifdn pnrn lj ifdtrfj clj lsplsfr. Qlcuior lj ndimf cl jfs `îrhldls prlpnrncf n `fcf cl mf`arf, cfdcl sl odcoqul.

Bohurn <

Url`fjnr `nxojnr, trntncf ldcfcùdtoin`ldtl

ifd udn invocnc @FC prfbudcn. Lxostl jn dlilsocnc cl udn ifalrturn

Clbodor ud coslþf cl `îrhldls qul `lkfrl jn injocnc cl jn ncmlsoùd, fpto`ozndcf lj ifrtl cl jfs pros`ns cl ls`njtl y irlndcf udn `nyfr suplrboiol cl ls`njtl.

Unrn `lkfrnr jn odslrioùd sunvl cl jn rlstnurnioùd curndtl jn il`ldtnioùd. @lkfrnr jn lstïtoin cl jn zfdn cl trndsoioùd ldtrl lj coldtl y jn rlstnurnioùd. Ld frcld irfdfjùhoif, jn sliuldion cl prlpnrnioùd ls jn prlpnrnioùd cl jn inkn odtlrprfxo`nj, jn rlcuiioùd ndntù`oin cl jn suplrboiol fijusnj y jn clbodoioùd cl jfs `îrhldls ld jns pnrlcls nxonjls. Jns clbodoiofdls cl jfs `îrhldls cobolrld ld jfs coldtls `nxojnrls y `ndcoaujnrls. Lj coslþf cl jfs `îrhldls nxonjls vnràn slhûd lj tlkocf sndf rlsocunj, jn pfsoioùd clj `nrhld, jn odijodnioùd y `frbfjfhàn cl jn pldcoldtl cl jn iûspocl y jn jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`n

iûspocl if`pjltn pnrn prlslrvnrjn cl brniturns.

Bohurn 2

Dulvf @CUS pnrn suplrpfsoioùd ncmlsovn odcorlitn

rlstnurniofd.

clj coldtl (liuncfr). Ld ûjto`n odstndion, jn prlpnrnioùd lstî huoncn pfr jn `frbfjfhàn ndntù`oin y lstruiturnj cl jfs coldtls. >,1 ``, `îx. >,< ``) y îdhujfs odtlrofrls rlcfdclncfs, fatldocfs ifd udn brlsn cl con`ndtl iùdoin trudincn cl hrndf `lcof cl hrndf `lcof (coî`ltrf >3) pnrn jn prlpnrnioùd y brlsns cl con`ndtl cl hrndf bodf pnrn lj ninancf. Jn dlilsocnc cl clbodor udn inkn cl prfbudcocnc rlcuiocn toldl if`f fakltovf fatldlr udn Urodiopofs clj @CUS pnrn prl`fjnrls y `fjnrls rlstnurnioùd odcorlitn cl ud lsplsfr rlhujnr pnrn (Bohurns < n ?)  hnrndtoznr jn - rlsostldion y nj `os`f tol`pf plr`otor inkn tlrprfxo`nj (lsplsfr oclnj; > n pnrn jn ncliuncn ifdvlrsoùd cl jn juz-

1>> JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙ ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN

Aoiûspocl @N]OJNQ y `fjnrls

Inkn odtlrprfxo`nj; sol`prl Unrlcls nxonjls; npoinj`ldtl n jn jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`n Qlcuiioùd ndntù`oin cl jn suplrboiol fijusnj Unrlcls covlrhldtls (2 n >5 hrncfs) Ujndfs odijodncfs @ - C, R - U (imnbjîd) Unrlcls nxonjls, ifrfdnjls n jn jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`f

Bohurn 8

Lsqul`n cl dulvf @CUS pnrn `fjnrls y prl`fjnrls suplrofrls.

ncmlsovf cl iurncf y `ntlronj cl rlsodn if`pulstn utojozncf pnrn il`ldtnioùd.13 1) Unrlcls odtlrofrls covlrhldtls cl 2 n >5 hrncfs, ifd `îrhldls `nrincfs ifd îdhujfs odtlrofrls rlcfdclncfs. Jns pnrlcls nxonjls rlsocunjls rlquolrld udn prlpnrnioùd prliosn clj `nrhld fijusnj, yn qul jn irlnioùd cl odirustniofdls aosljncns n fijusnj slràn ld sà `os`n susilptoajl nj rolshf cl brniturn clj `nrhld.

Bohurn =

Dulvf @CUS pnrn rliuaro`oldtf ncmlsovf odcorlitf y

rlstnurniofdls cl suplrpfsoioùd.

1>1 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

9) Qlcuiioùd cl jn ndntf`àn fijusnj sohuoldcf jn corliioùd cl jn bosurn y jn prfpfrioùd rlsujtndtl cl jns iûspocls, ifd brlsns trudincns iùdoins cl con`ndtl (coî`ltrfs >3 y >=). Lj hrncf cl rlcuiioùd clpldcl cl jfs pnrî`ltrfs cl rlsostldion clj `ntlronj cl rlstnurnioùd, pfr jf qul sl rlif`oldcn cl >,5 n 1,5 ``. Jns rndurns fijusnjls df sfd dlilsnrons7 cl mlimf, clalrànd

 

RLDL[ONDO

@fjnrls y prl`fjnrls @NDCOA\JNQLY

Inkn odtlrprfxo`nj; sol`prl Unrlcls nxonjls; npoinj`ldtl n jn jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`n Qlcuiioùd ndntù`oin cl jn suplrboiol fijusnj Unrlcls covlrhldtls (2 n >5 hrncfs) Ujndfs odijodncfs @ - C, R - U (imnbjîd) Unrlcls nxonjls, ifrfdnjls n jn jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`f

Bohurn ?

Lsqul`n cl @CUS pnrn `fjnrls y prl`fjnrls `ndcoaujnrls.

slr lvotncf. Ls clslnajl rlnjoznr jn rlcuiioùd fijusnj huoncn pfr jn prfbudcocnc cl jfs ifrtls f, iundcf sln pfsoajl, pfr jfs àdcoils cl sojoifdn ifrtncfs ifrrlitn`ldtl cltlitncfs ld lj coldtl ndtls cl jn prlpnrnioùd. 3n) Urlpnrnioùd cl pnrlcls nxonjls ifd pjndf odijodncf (imnbjîd mulif). Ld jns corliiofdls `lsofcostnj y auifpnjntodn, sl clal coauknr ud ‚aoslj mulif‐ f ud aoslj iùdinvf ifd brlsns cl aoslj iojàdcroins, utojozndcf sfjf jn pudtn cl jn brlsn. Lstl coslþf lstî odcoincf ld îrlns cl ifalrturn iuspàcln ld pnrlcls nxonjls ifrfdnjls n jn jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`f clj coldtl. Ufr `ftovfs hlf`ïtroifs y lstruiturnjls, lstn fiurrldion ls `îs brliuldtl n dovlj cl jns pnrlcls vlstoaujnrls y pnjntodn cl jfs `fjnrls y prl`fjnrls suplrofrls, y cl jns pnrlcls vlstoaujnrls cl jfs `fjnrls `ndcoaujnrls y

prl`fjnrls. Lstn prlpnrnioùd cl jfs `îrhldls plr`otl; `îxo`n prlslrvnioùd clj tlkocf rlsocunj sndf7 ud nu`ldtf odcuiocf hlf`ïtroin`ldtl clj îrln utojoznajl clj ls`njtl pnrn prfilco`oldtfs ncmlsovfs sod lxpfsoioùd cl jns îrlns cl cldtodn7 ifdbohurnioùd cl `nrhld `îs bnvfrnajl pnrn jn ncmlsoùd n trnvïs cl pros`ns cl ls`njtl cl ifrtl inso plrpldcoiujnrls n su lkl jfdhotucodnj9?,35 (n coblrldion clj coaukf cl `îrhldls nhucfs, qul prfvfinrànd ud ifrtl cl pros`ns pnrnjljfs n su lkl jfdhotucodnj) (Boh. >5)7 Clspjnzn`oldtf npoinj cl jn jàdln cl `ltn (n jf jnrhf clj pjndf odijodncf), ifd udn rlcuiioùd cl jns coblrldions cl dovlj ldtrl jfs vïrtoils iûspocls n iuaror y jn

1>9 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙ ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN

Urlpnrnioùd cl `îrhldls dàtocn

Urlpnrnioùd cl imnbjîd mulif

Uros`ns cl ls`njtl cl lkl pnrnjljf n jnrhf

Uros`ns cl ls`njtl plrpldcoiujnrls n lkl jnrhf

Îdhujf cl jn supl rboiol cl jn invocnc

Îdhujf cl jn suplrboiol cl jn invocnc

:?5 hrncfs

≬

Bohurn >5

>=5 hrncfs

?5 hrncfs

?5 hrncfs

Ifdbohurniofdls cl `nrhld (imnbjîd mulif) `îs bnvfrnajls pnrn jn ncmlsoùd n trnvïs clj ifrtl cl ls`njtl

pros`ns plrpldcoiujnrls n su lkl jfdhotucodnj.

pnrtl odblrofr cl jn inkn, `lcondtl jn irlnioùd cl ‚vàns cl niilsf‐ iurvns sod lsquodns. Unrtoldcf clj `nrhld ilrvoinj cl jn inkn odtlrprfxo`nj, sl clal irlnr udn jàdln iurvn qul ifdtodûn sfarl jn pnrlc nxonj, qul clsioldcl mnion ntrîs pnrn julhf ldjnznrsl ifd jn inkn odtlrprfxo`nj fpulstn7

udn trndsoioùd `îs hrncunj ldtrl jfs `îrhldls cl jn prlpnrnioùd y jn rlstnurnioùd pnrn fatldlr udn `lkfr o`otnioùd, lstïtoin y if`aodnioùd cl ifjfrls cl trndsoioùd cl jn rlstnurnioùd.

3a)

Urlpnrnioùd cl pnrlcls nxonjls, kudtn n tfpl lsiroal. Ld njhudfs insfs, iundcf lj `nrhld cl jn invocnc ls npoinj f ld jn jàdln clj liuncfr if`f rlsujtncf cl udn pïrcocn sustndionj cl tlkocf qul odvfjuirn lj tlriof ilrvoinj cl jn iûspocl, ls ifdvldoldtl prlpnrnr ud `nrhld nhucf (ifd jns inrnitlràstoins `ldiofdncns ld lj pnsf > ) qul ifodiocl ld jn corliioùd npoififrfdnj ifd lj dovlj cl jn iûspocl cl ifrtl. Lstn fiurrldion ls `îs brliuldtl ld jns suplrboiols jodhunjls cl `ndcoaujnr

1>3 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

`fjnrls y prl`fjnrls claocf n udn hlf`ltràn coblrldtl cl jns suplrboiols prfpons (Bohs. = y ?).

 Kustoboinioùd clj dulvf coslþf cl invocnc `fcoboincf 

Lj budcn`ldtf clj coslþf cl jn invocnc clsirotf ndtlrofr`ldtl ls lj ndîjosos `frbfjùhoif cl jfs coldtls pfstlrofrls, ifd njhudns coblrldions ldtrl jfs coldtls `nxojnrls y `ndcoaujnrls, y ifd ifdsoclrniofdls hlf`ïtroins y lstruiturnjls qul kustoboind su usf.

@fjnrls y prl`fjnrls suplrofrls (Boh >>)Ifdsoclrniofdls hlf`ïtroins; jns rlprlsldtniofdls hrîboins lxtrnàcns cl @nrslojjolr3>,31 (Boh. >1) `ulstrn qul jfs ljl`ldtfs `nxojnrls toldld pnrlcls nxonjls vlstoaujnrls y pnjntodns clbodotovn`ldtl odijodncns y ifdvlrhldtls ld jn corliioùd ifrfdnj, ifd jn jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`n (f liuncfr cldtnj) ifjfincn ld lj tlriof ilrvoinj cl jns pnrlcls rlsplitovns. Iundcf lj coldtl rlquolrl jn ifalrturn cl jn iûspocl, ud ifrtl nbojncf iolrtn`ldtl prfcuioràn udn sliioùd fajoiun cl

 

RLDL[ONDO

@CUS; UQLUNQNIOÙD cl `fjnrls y prl`fjnrls @N]OJNQLY Ujndf odijodncf (imnbjîd mulif)

Ndntù`oif rlcuiioùd cl jn suplrboiol fijusnj

Unjntnj

Jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`n (tlriof npoinj clj coldtl)

>’>,1 ``

Jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`n

"Ràns cl niilsf"

(tlriof npoinj clj coldtl)

Ujndf odijodncf (imnbjîd mulif) ≬

>,< `` ≬

>,< `` Ujndf odijodncf (imnbjîd mulif)

Ujndf odijodncf (imnbjîd mulif)

Bohurn >>

Lsqul`n cl prlpnrnioùd ifd @CUS pnrn `fjnrls suplrofrls y prl`fjnrls.

jfs pros`ns clj ls`njtl y udn rlstnurnioùd odncliuncn clj `nrhld nhucf, `oldtrns qul jn ifalrturn cl jns iûspocls ifd prlpnrnioùd cl jn nrtoiujnioùd n tfpl cnràn if`f rlsujtncf udn pïrcocn sustndionj cl tlkocf sndf nsfioncn ifd jn lxpfsoioùd cldtodnj. Ls lvocldtl qul, sol`prl qul lj coslþf clj `nrhld ls ifrfdnj nj liuncfr, ud ifrtl cl ls`njtl ifd iùdinvf

Lj plrboj (imnbjîd) lstî odcoincf pfrqul ldinkn aold ifd jn odijodnioùd cl jns pnrlcls nxonjls clscl ud pudtf cl vostn hlf`ïtroif f aofjùhoif (pros`ns cl ls`njtl ifrtncfs trndsvlrsnj`ldtl n su lkl jfdhotucodnj). N dovlj odtlrprfxo`nj, jns pnrlcls ifdvlrhld npoinj`ldtl y jn jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`n sl ifjfin ld lj fijusnj.

@FQBFJFHÀN IFDYOCLQNIOFDLY HLF@ÏSQOINY

@fjnrls y prl`fjnrls @N]OJNQLY

Bohurn >1

Ifdsoclrniofdls hlf`ïtroins (pnrn `fjnrls suplrofrls y prl`fjnrls) qul suaynild nj @CUS. WFrohodnj

o`îhldls cl; @nrslojjolr L. Jls Cldts Mu`nodls @frpmfjfhol. Hnutmolr-Rojjnrs, >?28.P

1>< JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙ ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN

@FQBFJFHÀN IFDYOCLQNIOFDLY LYSQ\IS\QNJLY

@fjnrls y prl`fjnrls @N]OJNQLY

ndîjosos lstruiturnj. Lur K Lstmlt Cldt 15>>7 2; =->?.

Bohurn >9

Ifdsoclrniofdls lstruiturnjls (pnrn `fjnrls suplrofrls y prl`fjnrls) qul suaynild nj @CUS.

tlrilrn. Ufr jf tndtf, lj coslþf clj `nrhld sfjf pulcl slr ud mf`arf rlcfdclncf ifd `îrhldls clbodocfs. Iunjquolr I unjquolr pjndf odijodncf f aosljncf lstî ifdtrnodcoincf pfrqul clspjnznràn lj `nrhld npoinj`ldtl, rlcuioldcf nsà lj hrfsfr clj ls`njtl ilrvoinj.

Ifdsoclrniofdls lstruiturnjls (Boh >9); cl ud ndîjosos

lstruiturnj troco`ldsofdnj cl coldtls mu`ndfs39 Yl pulcl faslrvnr qul jfs ifdtfrdfs cl jn suplrboiol ifdvlxn clj ls`njtl ifodiocld ifd jfs plrbojls iùdinvfs y jn cldtodn ifrpfrnj nbojncn (soh`focl

@CUS; UQLUNQNIOÙD cl `fjnrls y prl`fjnrls @NDCOA\JNQLY

Ujndf odijodncf (imnbjîd mulif) ≬

Jàdln cl prlpnrnioùd odtlrofr Jàdln cl prlpnrnioùd lxtlrofr

Jodhunj

>,< `` ≬

>,< ``

Jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`n ≬

>,5 `` (tlriof npoinj clj coldtl)

Jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`n (tlriof npoinj clj coldtl)

Bohurn >3

@CUS; ifdbohurnioùd coblrldtl cl jfs `îrhldls vlstoaujnr (pjndf odijodncf) y jodhunj (nrtoiujnioùd n tfpl) clj

`fjnr `ndcoaujnr, slhûd jn jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`f clj coldtl.

1>2 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

RLDL[ONDO

@FQBFJFHÀN IFDYOCLQNIOFDLY HLF@ÏSQOINY

IFDYOCLQNIOFDLY LYSQ\IS\QNJLY

ndîjosos lstruiturnj. Lur K Lstmlt Cldt 15>>7 2; =->?.

Bohurn ><

Ifdsoclrniofdls hlf`ïtroins y lstruiturnjls (pnrn `fjnrls y prl`fjnrls `ndcoaujnrls) suaynildtls

lj @CUS. WO`îhldls frohodnjls cl; @nrslojjolr L. Jls Cldts Mu`nodls @frpmfjfhol. Hnutmolr-Rojjnrs, >?28.P

iurvn). Jn ifdinvocnc cl jn suplrboiol cl jn cldtodn ls pnrtoiujnr`ldtl lvocldtl y lstî uaoincn tfpfhrîboin`ldtl ld lj tlriof `lcof y ifrfdnj nj liuncfr. Ld ifdsliuldion, ls favof qul, ildtrîdcfsl ld jns suplrboiols auinjls y auinjls, lj lstîdcnr cl frf pnrn lj coslþf cl invocncls ifdstotuyl ud coslþf cl `nrhld ifd ud pjndf odijodncf iùdinvf aosljncf qul ifrtn jn ifdvlxocnc clj ls`njtl, sohuoldcf jn ifdinvocnc cl jn cldtodn sod lxpfdlrjn .

ioùd cl insfs ld jfs qul udn pïrcocn o`pfrtndtl cl tlkocf mn `odncf jn pnrlc mnstn lj tlriof ilrvoinj. Jfs `îrhldls clj jncf jodhunj suljld lstnr rlprlsldtncfs pfr ud mf`arf, pfrqul udn pïrcocn cl tlkocf qul odcuil udn iuaolrtn iûspocl n `lducf nblitn nj tlriof fijusnj y `lcof cl jn iûspocl, ifd jfs `îrhldls sotuncfs clankf cl jn jàdln liuntfronj.

Ifdsoclrniofdls lstruiturnjls (Boh >3) Clald ifdsoclrniofdls so`ojnrls n jfs coldtls pfstlrofrls `ndcoaujnrls. Ifdsoclrniofdls hlf`ïtroins (Boh >8 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙ ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN

Qlstnurniofdls ncmlsovns (ifdvldiofdnjls y Qlstnurniofdls cl dulvf clsnrrfjjf) Jfs dulvfs prodiopofs cl prlpnrnioùd ldu`lrncfs ndtlrofr`ldtl sl pulcld npjoinr cl `ndlrn lblitovn n tfcfs jfs topfs cl rlstnurniofdls ncmlsovns trncoiofdnjls (odjny, fdjny, fvlrjny) y nyucnd n clbodor ud ifdkudtf cl rlstnurniofdls rlioldtl`ldtl clsnrrfjjncns (fvlrjny ncoiofdnj, fijusnj-inrojjn, fvlrjny-inrojjn, ldvfjturn jnrhn suplrpfsoioùd, ifrfdn ncmlsovn). Bohurn >2

N`njhn`n y rlsodn if`pulstn odncliuncns

tfrniofdls ifd lvocldion cl clincldion rliurrldtl.

Qlstnurniofdls odcorlitns ifdvldiofdnjls Ld Ld odjny, fdjny y

fvlrjny, jns rlstnurniofdls il`ldtncns ifd ncmlsovf sl ijnsoboind trncoiofdnj`ldtl slhûd su topf. Odirustniofdls (Bohs. >2 n >=) sfd rlstnurniofdls sod

ifalrturn iûspocl, y lstnrànd odcoincns ld coldtls ifd votnjocnc ifdslrvncn ld invocncls ijnsl OO `lcondns n hrndcls (@F / FC, @FC), ifd pnrlcls auinjls y auinjls aold ifdslrvncns. Lj if`pfsotl ls lj `ntlronj oclnj. Nitunj`ldtl, lstl topf cl rlstnurnioùd sl suljl rlnjoznr ifd udn tïidoin corlitn, fatldoldcf nsà jn `os`n prlvosoaojocnc ifd ud ldbfqul `îs ifdslrvncfr.

Bohurn >8

Invocncls @F / FC cl ijnsl `lcon OO rlstnurncns

ifd odirustniofdls cl if`pfsotl sod ifalrturn iûspocl.

Odirustniofdls (Bohs. >? n 1>) sfd rlstnurniofdls qul

iuarld pnrionj`ldtl jns iûspocls, plrf df tfcn jn suplrboiol fijusnj. Lstîd odcoincfs ld invocncls ijnsl OO cl hrndcls co`ldsofdls ifd pnrlcls jntlrnjls pnrionj`ldtl npfyncns sod bosurns cldtodnrons. Ld lj insf cl jfs coldtls trntncfs ldcfcùdtoin`ldtl, jn prlsldion cl nj `ldfs ud rlafrcl `nrhodnj y cfs pnrlcls nxonjls aold npfyncns ld ifdtoduocnc ifd lj prfpof rlafrcl `nrhodnj sl

slr usncf.33,3< Yuplrpfsoiofdls sfd rlstnurniofdls cl ifalrturn tftnj cl

Bohurn >=

Ylhuo`oldtf ijàdoif cl >> nþfs, qul `ulstrn

Auld `ndtldo`oldtf `frbfjùhoif budiofdnj y lstïtoif.

1>= JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

iûspocls, odcoincns ld invocncls ijnsl OO cl hrndcls co`ldsofdls ifd pnrlcls nxonjls sod npfyf y nusldion cl n`afs rlafrcls `nrhodnjls. Jn prlsldion cl hroltns ld

 

RLDL[ONDO

Mohf >?

Qlstnurnioùd prllxostldtl odncliuncn ifd

brniturn clj `ntlronj y dftnajl odbojtrnioùd `nrhodnj.

Bohurn 15

Urlpnrnioùd cl jn invocnc clj rliuaro`oldtf ifd ius-

Uoc ifalrturn clspuïs cl udn jo`polzn n bfdcf cl jn inrols y jn niu`ujnioùd cl ncmlsovf.

Bohurn 1>

Ylhuo`oldtf cl = nþfs ifd lxiljldtl ifdslrvnioùd

ioùd cl jn `frbfjfhàn, budioùd, lstïtoin l odtlhrocnc `nrhodnj.

Mohf 19

Jo`polzn prfbudcn cl inrols ifd votnjocnc

`ndtldo`oldtf clj coldtl sod lxpfsoioùd pujpnr.

Bohurn 11

N`pjon rlstnurnioùd cl n`njhn`n odncliuncn

ifd inrols rlsocunj y rliurrldtl. Lj coldtl lstnan nsodtf`îtoif.

Bohurn 13

Urlpnrnioùd cl jn suplrpfsoioùd y jn niu`ujnioùd cl ncmlsovf

nioùd ifd nrtoiujnioùd n tfpl ioriudblrldionj (jfs `îrhldls cl jn invocnc lstîd tfcfs pfr clankf cl jn jàdln cl ifdtfrdf `îxo`n).

1>? JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙ ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN

Bohurn 1<

Qlstnurnioùd bodnj clspuïs clj ninancf y pujocf.

odh, ifd odtlhrnioùd ncliuncn `frbfjùhoin y lstïtoin. Jn ljliioùd clj if`pulstf if`f `ntlronj cl rlstnurnioùd bniojotn udn pfsoajl rlodtlrvldioùd buturn (p. Lk., Ufr `ftovfs ldcfcùdtoifs).

n Mohf 12

A (n) Uro`lr `fjnr `nxojnr ifd sàdcrf`l cl brniturn cldtnj, prlvon`ldtl rlstnurncf ifd n`njhn`n cl pjntn. jfs

lj hrfsfr cl jn pnrlc ls auldf, plrf mny hroltns ldtrl lj ls`njtl y jn cldtodn. (A) Ifrtl hldlrnj cl jns iûspocls auinj y pnjntodn. Yl dftnd hroltns ld jn ansl cl jns iûspocls.

Bohurn 18

Clbodoioùd clj coslþf cl jn invocnc (clspuïs clj ncmlsovf

Bohurn 1=

Jotof podtncf, prldsncf ld injoldtl y `fdfjàtoif

niu`ujnioùd) pnrn suplrpfsoioùd, ifd pjndfs odijodncfs cl jns pnrlcls

Qliuaro`oldtf cl cosojointf (OUY l.`nx Urlss, Ovfijnr Rovncldt) clspuïs cl jn

nxonjls y ifdlxoùd ld rn`pn ifd inkn (@CUS). Qlstnurnioùd corlitn ifd

il`ldtnioùd ncmlsovn ld in`pf nosjncf ifd coqul cl hf`n. Jn ifalrturn tftnj

if`pfsotl ld lj coldtl >8

 

RLDL[ONDO

ls`njtl y cldtodn (ld coldtls votnjls), y jn nusldion cl ud rlafrcl `nrhodnj ld coldtls trntncfs ldcfcùdtoin`ldtl, rlquolrl udn ifalrturn tftnj, odijusf ld prlsldion cl pnrlcls rlsocunjls cl lsplsfr ncliuncf. Yl pulcl utojoznr if`pfsotl (Bohs. 11 n 1,32-3= (Bohurns 12 n 1?).

Bohurn 1?

Qlstnurnioùd ld invocnc auinj ifd lxiljldtl

odtlhrnioùd `frbfjùhoin budiofdnj y lstïtoin, y rl`osoùd if`pjltn cl sàdtf`ns nsfioncfs n bosurns cldtodnjls.

Qlstnurniofdls odcorlitns cl dulvf clsnrrfjjf Lstl Lstl dulvf

hrupf cl rlstnurniofdls ls inpnz cl iu`pjor ifd jfs irotlrofs cl `îxo`n prlslrvnioùd clj tlkocf sndf y jn lstïtoin, y nyucn n lstnajlilr dulvfs jà`otls ldtrl jns prîitoins ifdslrvncfrns y jn prùtlsos, ifd in`aofs sustndionjls ld lj pjnd cl trntn`oldtf cl jn rlhoùd pfstlrofr. Lstns rlstnurniofdls sl pulcld ijnsoboinr cl jn sohuoldtl `ndlrn;

Bohurn 95

@frcocn prfbudcn lsquljïtoin y cldtnj. O`pjndtl-

Yuplrpfsoioùd ncoiofdnj (Bohs. 95 n 9

Qlnjoznr jn rlmnaojotnioùd cl jfs slitfrls > nþf

Qll`pjnzf prftïsoif clj `fjnr suplrofr clrlimf clspuïs cl jn ljlvnioùd clj

3 `îs bîioj, y pnrn if`pldsnr pnrionj`ldtl jn `frcocn prfbudcn, jn

sldf. Jfs `fjnrls fpulstfs sl lxtruyld y rlquolrld rl`fcljnioùd clj pjndf

co`ldsoùd vlrtoinj sl odirl`ldtù ifd jn lkliuioùd cl suplrpfsoiofdls

fijusnj.

ncoiofdnjls ld jfs coldtls pfstlrofrls y rlvlsto`oldtf pnjntodf ncoiofdnj ld jfs coldtls ndtlrofrls.

11> JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙ ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN

Bohurn 91

Jfs coldtls sod dodhudn prlpnrnioùd ndtls

jn il`ldtnioùd ncmlsovn.

Bohurn 99

Il`ldtnioùd ncmlsovn clj tfcf-odcorlitf

rlstnurniofdls ncoiofdnjls.

Qliuaro`oldtf fijusnj (f "tnajlrf cl `lsn") ; Yl trntn cl

udn prlpnrnioùd cl ifalrturn pnrionj fijusnj pfstlrofr ncmlrocn cljhncn (cl > n >,1 ``) ifd ud coslþf df rltldtovf. Lstî odcoincf, sfarl tfcf, ndtl jn lrfsoùd ndtoiopncn cl jn suplrboiol fijusnj f ld insfs ijàdoifs rlstnurncfrls cfdcl sln dlilsnrof nu`ldtnr jn co`ldsoùd vlrtoinj.2,8 (Bohurns 92 n 39). Dniofdls \docnsod votrf lstucof cl bntohn98,9= ifdijuyù qul jns inrojjns fijusnjls cl rlsodn if`pulstn INC / IN@ suplrcljhncns (5,2 ``) tldànd udn rlsostldion n jn bntohn sohdobointovn`ldtl `nyfr ld ld if`pnrnioùd ifd jns inrojjns fijusnjls ilrî`oins. Mohf 93

\d cltnjjl cl jfs coldtls 12 y 18 ifd ud lxiljldtl

prlstù odtlhrnioùd lstïtoin budiofdnj `frbfjùhoin.

Qliuaro`oldtf-rlvlsto`oldtf (f "rlvlsto`oldtf" ) (Bohs. 33

n 3?); sl utojozn ld lj insf cl udn rlstnurnioùd qul odvfjuirn jn suplrboiol fijusnj qul sl lxtoldcl n tfcn jn suplrboiol auinj claocf n ifdsoclrniofdls lstïtoins f budiofdnjls. Lstî odcoincf ld coldtls pfsoiofdncfs ld îrlns lstïtoins (tàpoin`ldtl prl`fjnrls suplrofrls) ifd pïrcocn sohdobointovn cl tlkocf curf, `uy clifjfrncfs y rlsostldtls nj ajndquln`oldtf. Lj `ntlronj lstîdcnr cl frf ls ilrî`oin (cosojointf cl jotof).

Bohurn 9<

Lj nrif `nxojnr clspuïs cl jn rlmnaojotnioùd.

111 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

RLDL[ONDO

Mohfs 92 y 98

Nrifs `nxojnrls y `ndcoaujnrls ndtls clj trntn`oldtf. Lxostl ud n ijnrn dlilsocnc cl

rlmnaojotnr jfs nrifs claocf n rlstnurniofdls odncliuncns, narnsofdls, clshnstl y clifjfrnioùd cl jfs coldtls.

Mohf 9=

Ldilrncf conhdùstoif clj `nxojnr y

Mohf 9?

Uro`lrn bnsl cl rlmnaojotnioùd clj `ndcoa-

nrifs `ndcoaujnrls. Ufstlrofr`ldtl, sl lkliutnrî udn `nqultn cl ncmlsovf

Nrif ujnr ld lj jncf jntlrnj-pfstlrofr ifd rlvlsto`oldtf fijusnj cl jfs coldtls

corlitf ld lj nrif `ndcoaujnr, nu`ldtndcf jn co`ldsoùd vlrtoinj.

93, 9

Lj cosojointf cl jotof ujtrnbodf prldsncf ld

Inrojjn ijusnj (OUY l.`nx Urlss) clj iuncrndtl 3 clspuïs cl jn il`ldtnioùd ncmlsovn.

119 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

 

ODRLYSOHNIOÙ ODRLYSOHNIOÙD D IJÀDOIN

Mohf 31

Lj nrif `ndcoaujnr clspuïs cl jn if`pjltn

Mohf 39

Lj nrif `nxojnr clspuïs cl ud nkustl if`pjltf

rlmnaojotnioùd ncmlsovn, ifd rlvlsto`oldtf ilrî`oif fijusnj ld tfcfs jfs

rlmnaojotnioùd vniojndtl, ifd rlstnurniofdls ilrî`oins prldsns pnrionjls y

coldtls pfstlrofrls y ndtlrofrls. Cfs ifrfdns cl cosojointf cl jotof ld jfs

if`pjltns ld jfs coldtls ndtlrofrls y pfstlrofrls.

coldtls 92 y 98.

Mohf 33

Aoiûspocl `nxojnr ifd if`pfsoioùd prlvon

Bohurn 3<

otl rlstnurnioùd y sohdfs cl clshnstl fijusnj.

Bohurn 32

Jncf vlstoaujnr ifd lstïtoin odncliuncn

odtlhrnioùd.

Urlpnrnioùd pnrionj Bohurn 38

fijusnj y auinj ld in`pf nosjncf.

inrojjn suplrpulstn prldsncn (OUY l.`nx Urlss).

113 JN QLROYSN ODSLQDNIOFDNJ CL FCFDSFJFHÀN LYSÏSOIN RLQNDF 15>8

Cosojo-

rnioùd ifd ifalrturn cl nsplitf

 

RLDL[ONDO

Bohurn 3=

Qlstnurnioùd clspuïs cl jn il`ldtnioùd ncmlsovn.

Bohurn 3?

ifd rlstnurnioùd lstïtoin clj nsplitf auinj.

pnrlcls nxonjls pfr jn prlsldion cl jlsofdls inrofsns lxtldsns, narnsofdls, aofifrrfsofdls f brniturns qul nblitld jns suplrboiols lxtlrdns. Lj `ntlronj cl ljliioùd ls jn ilrî`oin (cosojointf cl jotof), nudqul lj if`pfsotl sùjf pulcl odcoinrsl if`f ud if`prf`osf `ldfs ifstfsf (bohs.