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Md Ujs`t`v`slj @otrjcu jcuii` ii`ùo ùo @otr Md Ujs`t` Uj s`t`v`sl v`slj j Fubustj Fubu stj Ijlt Ijltmm Df Dmy cm djs d js Srms Mstfcjs Mstf cjs smb÷o smb÷ o Ijltm Md Ifræitmr Yji`fd Y ji`fd cmd Mspìr`tu Msp ìr`tu Ujs`t`vj Ujs`t`v j Md Ujs`t`v`slj Ujs`t`v `slj y df N`djsjnìf N`djs jnìf Md Ymot`cj Ymot `cj cmd cm d Ujs`t`v`slj Ujs` t`v`slj Md Ujs`t`v`slj Ujs`t`v`sl j y md Fvfoim I`motìn`i I`motìn`ij j cmd Y`bdj Q@Q Df N`djsjnìf N`djsj nìf ijlj ljcj lj cj cm Yfkmr Ujs`t`vj Df Ujdìt`if Ujdì t`if Ujs`t`vf Ujs `t`vf Gjao Ytufrt L`dd  Amrkmrt Amrk mrt Ypmoimr Ypm oimr Md Ujs`t`v`slj Ujs`t`v` slj I`motìn`ij I`mot ìn`ij cm Lfia Dfs Lftmlæt`ifs Lftm læt`ifs mo md Y`bdj Y`bd j Q@Q Ijoidus` Ijoi dus`ùo ùo K`kd`jb K`kd `jbrfnì rfnìff @OS[JC]II@ÙO Md tmrl`oj pjs`t`v`slj num ut`d`zfcj pjr pr`lmrf vmz pjr md n`djsjnj y lftmlæt`ij nrfoiàs cmd s`bdj Q@Q Fubustm Ijltm, pmrj fdbuojs cm djs ijoimptjs pjs`t`v`stfs sm rmljotfo fd n`djsjnj kr`tæo`ij Cfv`c Aulm, fd n`djsjnj nrfoiàs Yf`ot-Y`ljo, y fd f d n`djsjnj fdmlæo @llfoumd Hfot. Iufocj md `omspmrfcj rjlfot`i`slj n`gf df ftmoi`ùo cm djs ajlkrms mstuc`jsjs, ms uo brfo mspmitæiudj y vfljs f cmi`r qum df n`djsjnìf ms md ràb`lmo `otmdmitufd cm tjcj mstfcj, prmi`s prm i`sflm flmotm otm pjrqum pjrqum ms uo mstfcj mstfcj qum v`mom v`mom cm jtr jtrjs js y ijocui ijocuim m f jtr jtrjs js y ms fdbj msmoi`fdlmotm c`vmrsj mo s` l`slf. Df n`djsjnìf ms uo mstfcj cmd mspìr`tu aulfoj sji`fdlmotm ijos`cmrfcj y ms uo mstfcj ifrfitmr`zfcj pjr df vmrt`motm qum cf f dfs `cmfs ÷dt`lfs sjkrm dfs qum sm afddf fsmotfcj ifcf mstfcj sji`fd cmd mspìr`tu. Ujr mddj, ijos`cmrfljs ijos`cmrfljs qum oj ms uo uo ljlmotj læs motrm iufdqu`mrf mstfcj sji`fd, s`oj qum ms ljlmotj nuocfotm cm tjcjs djs cmlæs. Ujr msj, vfljs f vmr qum df pjs`t`v`cfc sm afddf ijost`tu`cf pjr smr uo ifræitmr qum fnmitf dfs ijsfs mo tfotj qum, mo uof u jtrf njrlf, sm lfo`n`mstfo. Md ijoji`l`motj cm djs amiajs ms rmdft`vj pjrqum pjrqum afim rmnmrmoi`f `otrìosmif fd ajlkrm qum sm monrmotf ijo djs amiajs y f su ljcj cm monrmotfrsm ijo mddjs. 6. ;. 9. 3. =. >. 2. 1. 0. 65. 66. 6;. 69. 63. 6=. 6>.

MD UJY@S@^@YLJ Cjitr`of `o`i`fcf pjr Fubustm Ijltm (nrfoiàs) mo md s`bdj Q@Q. @cmot`n`if 9 nfsms mo df a`stjr`f `otmdmitufd cm df aulfo`cfc qum numrjo iflk`focj f lmc`cf qum fcqu`rìf lfyjrms ijoji`l`motjs i`motìn`ijs. Md pjs`t`v`slj ms md rjlfot`i`slj cm df i`moi`f. Df tmocmoi`f prjp`f cmd rjlfot`i`slj f `cmot`n`ifr dj n`o`tj ijo dj `on`o`tj, f ijos`cmrfr dj n`o`tj ijlj rmvmdfi`ùo y rmfd`zfi`ùo prjbrms`vf cm dj `on`o`tj, ms trfosnmr`cf y rmfd`zfcf pjr md pjs`t`v`slj mo md smoj cm df i`moi`f. Ijo md pjs`t`v`slj, df i`moi`f sm mxfdtf, sm ijos`cmrf ijlj ÷o`if lfo`nmstfi`ùo dmbìt`lf cm dj `on`o`tj y, pjr mddj, sm ddmof cm s`bo`n`ifi`ùo rmd`b`jsf, prmtmoc`mocj supdfotfr f dfs rmd`b`joms trfc`i`jofdms. Md pjs`t`v`slj ms uof pfrtm `otmbrfotm cmd ljv`l`motj rjlæot`ij cmd s`bdj Q@Q. Vum md pjs`t`v`slj smf `oifpfz cm nuocfr djs vfdjrms ljrfdms y rmd`b`jsjs y mspmi`fdlmotm, md pr`oi`p`j l`slj cmd iufd cmpmocmo, df d`kmrtfc aulfof, ms uo puotj cm v`stf pjàl`ij qum df rmfii`ùo fot`pjs`t`v`stf, msp`r`tufd`stf m `cmfd`stf cm df smbuocf l`tfc cmd s`bdj Q@Q af amiaj prmvfdmimr mo df a`stjr`jbrfnìf n`djsùn`if. ijos`cmrfr gust`n`ifcj, tjcj j mo pfrtm, mstm puotj cm v`stf. Umrj mx`stmYm md pumcm amiaj tflk`ào cm qum, mo sus nuocfcjrms y momosus

 

smbu`cjrms, md pjs`t`v`slj sm prmsmotf ijlj df mxfdtfi`ùo rjlæot`if cm df i`moi`f, ijlj `on`o`t`zfi`ùo, ijlj prmtmos`ùo cm smrv`r ijlj ÷o`if rmd`b`ùo futàot`if y, pjr tfotj, ijlj md ÷o`ij nuocflmotj pjs`kdm cm df v`cf aulfof `oc`v`cufd y sji`fd. Md pjs`t`v`slj fijlpföf y prjvjif md ofi`l`motj y df fn`rlfi`ùo cm df jrbfo`zfi`ùo tàio`ij `ocustr`fd cm df sji`mcfc, nuocfcf y ijoc`i`jofcf pjr df i`moi`f. Mxprmsf dfs mspmrfozfs, djs `cmfdms y df mxfdtfi`ùo jpt`l`stf, qum afo prjvjifcj y fijlpföfcj mstf nfsm cm df sji`mcfc ljcmrof. Md ajlkrm af irmìcj mo mstf àpjif afkmr afddfcj af ddfcj mo df i`moi`f df bfrfotìf `onfd`kdm cm su prjp`j cmst`oj. Ujr mstj af rmiafzfcj, pjr `o÷t`d y supmrst`i`jsf, tjcf fdmbfi`ùo sjkrmofturfd y af df pumstj dj `on`o`tj mo df cm i`moi`f, moimrrfocj mo dfs njrlfs cm df l`slf df ljrfd, df rmd`b`ùo, pjdìt`if, df tjtfd`cfc su mx`stmoi`f. Ijos`stm mo oj fcl`t`r ijlj vfd`cjs i`motìn`iflmotm jtrjs ijoji`l`motjs, s`oj djs qum prjimcmo cm df mxpmr`moi`f, rmiafzfocj, pjr tfotj, tjcf oji`ùo f pr`jr` y tjcj ijoimptj uo`vmrsfd y fksjdutj. Md amiaj ms df ÷o`if rmfd`cfc i`motìn`if, y df mxpmr`moi`f y df `ocuii`ùo, djs làtjcjs mxidus`vjs cm df i`moi`f. Ujr su dfcj ombft`vj, md pjs`t`v`slj ms ombfi`ùo cm tjcj `cmfd, cm djs pr`oi`p`js fksjdutjs y omimsfr`js cm df rfzùo, ms cmi`r, cm df lmtfnìs`if. Md pjs`t`v`slj ms uof lut`dfi`ùo cm df `otmd`bmoi`f aulfof, qum afim pjs`kdm, oj sùdj, df lmtfnìs`if, s`oj df i`moi`f l`slf. Mstf, s`o djs pr`oi`p`js `cmfdms, qumcf rmcui`cf f uof ojlmoidfturf cm amiajs, y df i`moi`f ms uof ijdmii`ùo cm mxpmr`moi`fs, s`oj df `cmf bmomrfd, df dmy qum `otmrprmtf df mxpmr`moi`f y df trfspfsf. Ijos`cmrfcj ijlj s`stmlf rmd`b`jsj, md pjs`t`v`slj ms md iudtj cm df aulfo`cfc ijlj smr tjtfd y s`lpdm j s`obudfr. M^JD]I@ÙO. Md tàrl`oj pjs`t`v`slj num ut`d`zfcj pjr pr`lmrf p r`lmrf vmz pjr md n`dùsjnj y lftmlæt`ij nrfoiàs cmd s`bdj Q@Q Fubustm Ijltm, pmrj fdbuojs cm djs ijoimptjs pjs`t`v`stfs sm rmljotfo fd n`dùsjnj kr`tæo`ij Cfv`c Aulm, fd n`dùsjnj nrfoiàs Yf`ot-Y`ljo, y fd f d n`dùsjnj fdmlæo @llfoumd Hfot. Ijltm md`b`ù df pfdfkrf pjs`t`v`slj sjkrm df kfsm cm qum smöfdfkf df rmfd`cfc y tmocmoi`f ijostruit`vf qum àd rmidflù pfrf md fspmitj tmùr`ij cm df cjitr`of. Mo bmomrfd, sm `otmrmsù pjr df rmjrbfo`zfi`ùo cm df v`cf sji`fd pfrf md k`mo cm df aulfo`cfc f trfvàs cmd ijoji`l`motj i`motìn`ij, y pjr mstf vìf, cmd ijotrjd cm dfs numrzfs ofturfdms. Djs cjs ijlpjomotms pr`oi`pfdms cmd pjs`t`v`slj, df n`djsjnìf y md Bjk`mroj (j prjbrflf cm ijocuitf `oc`v`cufd y sji`fd), numrjo læs tfrcm uo`n`ifcjs pjr Ijltm mo uo tjcj kfgj df ijoimpi`ùo cm uof rmd`b`ùo, mo df iufd df aulfo`cfc mrf md jk jkgmtj gmtj cm iudtj. Oulmrjsjs c`siìpudjs cm Ijltm rmiafzfrjo, oj jkstfotm, fimptfr mstm cmsfrrjddj rmd`b`jsj cm su pmosfl`motj, pjrqum pfrmiìf ijotrfcmi`r df n`djsjnìf pjs`t`v`stf jr`b`ofd. Luiafs cm dfs cjitr`ofs cm Ijltm numrjo læs tfrcm fcfptfcfs y cmsfrrjddfcfs pjr djs n`dùsjnjs sji`fdms kr`tæo`ijs Gjao Ytufrt L`dd y Amrkmrt Ypmoimr fsì ijlj pjr md n`dùsjnj y nìs`ij fustr`fij Mrost Lfia.

IJLSM, F]B]YSJ (6201-61=2). N`dùsjnj pjs`t`v`stf nrfoiàs, y uoj cm djs p`jomrjs cm df sji`jdjbìf. Ofi`ù mo Ljotpmdd`mr md 60 cm momrj cm 6201. Cmscm luy tmlprfof mcfc rmiafzù md iftjd`i`slj trfc`i`jofd y tflk`ào dfs cjitr`ofs ljoærqu`ifs. Djbrù `obrmsfr mo df Msiumdf Ujd`tàio`if cm Ufrìs cmscm 6163 afstf 616>, pmrj num mxpudsfcj pjr afkmr pfrt`i`pfcj mo uof rmvumdtf mstuc`fot`d. Curfotm fdbuojs föjs num smirmtfr`j pfrt`iudfr cmd tmùr`ij sji`fd`stf Idfucm Amor` cm [juvrjy, ijocm cm Yf`ot-Y`ljo, iuyf `ondumoi`f qumcfrìf rmndmgfcf mo fdbuofs cm sus jkrfs. Djs ÷dt`ljs föjs cmd pmosfcjr nrfoiàs qumcfrjo lfrifcjs pjr df fd`mofi`ùo fd `mofi`ùo lmotfd, dfs ir`s`s cm djiurf mo dfs qum sm sulìf curfotm prjdjobfcjs `otmrvfdjs `o tmrvfdjs cm t`mlpj. Lur`ù mo Ufrìs md = c cm m smpt`mlkrm cm 61=2. Ufrf cfr uof rmspumstf f df rmvjdui`ùo i`motìn`if, pjdìt`if m `ocustr`fd cm su t`mlpj, Ijltm jnrmiìf uof rmjrbfo`zfi`ùo `otmdmitufd, ljrfd y pjdìt`if cmd jrcmo sji`fd. Fcjptfr uof fit`tuc i`motìn`if mrf df idfvm, fsì dj pmosfkf, cm iufdqu`mr rmijostruii`ùo.  Fuoqum rmiafzfkf df irmmoi`f mo uo smr trfsimocmotm, rrmijojiìf mijojiìf Ijltm md vfdjr cm df rmd`b`ùo, pums ijotr`kuìf f df mstfk`d`cfc sji`fd. Mo su jkrf Y`stmlf cm Ujdìt`if Ujs`t`vf (61=6-61=38 612=-6122), prjpjom uof rmd`b`ùo cm df aulfo`cfc qum mst`ludfrf uof kmoàn`if ijocuitf sji`fd. Df lfyjr rmdmvfoi`f cm Ijltm, s`o mlkfrbj, m lkfrbj, sm cmr`vf cm su `ondumoi`f mo md cmsfrrjddj cmd pjs`t`v`slj. DF DMP CM DJY S[MY MYSFCJY.

 

Ymb÷o Ijltm, djs ijoji`l`motjs pfsfo pjr trms mstfcjs tmùr`ijs c`st`otjs, tfotj mo md `oc`v`cuj ijlj mo df mspmi`m aulfof. Df dmy cm djs trms mstfcjs, nuocflmotj cm df n`djsjnìf pjs`t`vf, ms, f df vmz, uof tmjrìf cmd ijoji`l`motj y uof n`djsjnìf cm df a`stjr`f. Mstjs trms mstfcjs sm ddflfo7 Smjdùb`ij. Lmtfnìs`ij. Ujs`t`vj. Mstfcj Smjdùb`ij Smjdùb`i j7   

Ms n`it`i`j, prjv`s`jofd y prmpfrftjr`j. Mo àd, dfAfy lmotm ifusfs y djs pr`oi`p`js cm dfs ijsfs, dj læs prjnuocj, dmgfoj m `ofsmqu`kdm. mo kusif àd trms dfs nfsms c`st`otfs7 Nmt`ia`slj7 mo qum sm pmrsjo`n`ifo dfs ijsfs y sm dms ftr`kuym uo pjcmr læb`ij j c`v`oj. Ujd`tmìslj7 mo qum df fo`lfi`ùo ms rmt`rfcf cm dfs ijsfs lftmr`fdms pfrf trfsdfcfrdf f uof smr`m cm c`v`o`cfcms, ifcf uof cm dfs iufdms prmsmotf uo b brupj rupj cm pjcmrms7 dfs fbufs, djs rìjs, djs kjsqums, mti. Ljojtmìslj7 df nfsm supmr`jr, mo qum tjcjs msjs pjcmrms c`v`ojs qumcfo rmuo`cjs y ijoimotrfcjs mo uoj ddflfcj C`js. Smjdùb`if7 Cf mxpd`ifi`joms s`lpdms cm djs nmoùlmojs ofturfdms ijlj df dduv`f, md trumoj, df nmrt`d`cfc j md v`motj irmfocj c`jsms pfrf mxpd`ifrdjs (C`js cm df dduv`f, C`js cmd trumoj, mti.). Mo mstm mstfcj, prmcjl`of df `lfb`ofi`ùo, y ijrrmspjocm f df `onfoi`f cm df aulfo`cfc. Ms tflk`ào, df c`spjs`i`ùo pr`lfr`f cm df lmotm, mo df qum sm vumdvm f ifmr mo tjcfs dfs àpjifs, y sjdj uof dmotf mvjdui`ùo pumcm afimr qum md mspìr`tu aulfoj cm f fpfrtm pfrtm cm mstf ijoimpi`ùo pfrf pfsfr f jtrf. Md pfpmd a`stùr`ij a `stùr`ij cmd mstfcj tmjdùb`ij ms `rrmlpdfzfkdm. Mstfcj Lmtfnìs`ij Lmtfnìs`i j7

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J mstfcj tmjdùb`ij fkstrfitj,yms irìt`ij, y cm trfos`i`ùo, uof mtfpf `otmrlmc`f motrm md mstfcj md msmoi`fdlmotm pjs`t`vj. Mo md sm s`bumo kusifocj djsMs ijoji`l`motjs fksjdutjs. Df lmtfnìs`if `otmotf mxpd`ifr df ofturfdmzf cm djs smrms, su msmoi`f, sus ifusfs. Umrj pfrf mddj oj rmiurrmo f fbmotms sjkrmofturfdms, s`oj f mot`cfcms fkstrfitfs qum dm ijon`mrmo su ojlkrm cm jotjdjbìf. Dfs `cmfs cm pr`oi`p`j, ifusf, sustfoi`f, msmoi`f, cms`bofo fdbj c`st`otj cm dfs ijsfs, sì k`mo `oamrmotm f mddfs, læs prùx`lj f mddfs8 df lmotm qum sm dfozfkf trfs dj dmgfoj, sm vf fimrifocj pfsj f pfsj f dfs ijsfs, y fsì ijlj mo md mstfcj fotmr`jr qum djs pjcmrms sm rmsulìfo mo md ijoimptj cm C`js, fquì ms df ofturfdmzf, df brfo mot`cfc bmomrfd qum dj sust`tuym8 pmrj mstf uo`cfc ms m s læs càk`d, tfotj lmotfd ijlj sji`fdlmotm, y md ifræitmr cmd mstfcj lmtfnìs`ij, ms sjkrm tjcj irìt`ij y ombft`vj, cm prmpfrfi`ùo cmd pfsj p fsj fd mstfcj pjs`t`vj8 uof mspmi`m cm ir`s`s cm pukmrtfc mo md mspìr`tu aulfoj, fotms cm ddmbfr f df fcudtms. Lmtfnìs`if7 Sjcj dj qum jiurrm sm cmkm f numrzfs ofturfdms j msmoi`fs y sm rmfd`zfo r`tjs pfrf qum pfsm tfd j iufd ijsf (cfozf cm df dduv`f, sfir`n`i`j cm uo fo`lfd, r`tjs rmd`b`jsjs, mti.) ddflfocj fsì df ftmoi`ùo cm djs d js c`jsms. Kusif rmspumstf fd iùlj suimcmo dfs ijsfs.

Mstf Mstfcj cj Ujs`t`v Ujs `t`vj j7 Mo àd df `lfb`ofi`ùo qumcf sukjrc`ofcf f df jksmrvfi`ùo. Df lmotm Ms rmfd, ms cmn`o`t`vj. aulfof sm ft`mom f dfs ijsfs. Md pjs`t`v`slj kusif sùdj amiajs y sus dmyms. Oj ifusfs o` pr`oi`p`js cm dfs msmoi`fs j sustfoi`fs. Sjcj mstj ms `ofiims`kdm. Md pjs`t`v`slj sm ft`mom f dj pjs`t`vj, f dj qum mstæ pumstj j cfcj7 ms df n`dj n`djsjnìf sjnìf cmd cftj. Df lmotm, mo uo dfrbj rmtrjimsj, sm cmt`mom f fd n`o fotm dfs df s ijsfs. [mouoi`f f dj qum ms vfoj `otmotfr ijojimr, y kusif sùdj dfs dmyms cm djs nmoùlmojs.  Ujs`t`vf7 Md ojlkrm pjs`t`vj cmr`vf cm dj qum md smr aulfoj afim y irmf, oj ms C`js. Ms iufocj ddmbf f uof mstruiturf i`motìn`if cm df lmotm kusifocj dfs ifusfs cm djs nmoùlmojs ijo df rfzùo f trfvàs cm df mxpmr`lmotfi`ùo, df jksmrvfi`ùo y df mxpmr`moi`f pfrf cmsiukr`r dfs dmyms i`motìn`ifs qum rmbudfo sus rmdfi`joms. Kusif rmspumstf fd pjr quà suimcmo dfs ijsfs. Df rfzùo ms ijos`cmrfcf ijlj df ÷o`if ÷ o`if numotm cm ijoji`l`motj cm df rmfd`cfc y àstf sm mxprmsf mo md ijoji`l`motj i`motìn`ij. Ijo df rfzùo y dfs i`moi`fs ms pjs`kdm md prjbrmsj `ocmn`o`cj cm df sji`mcfc pmrj, pm rj, pfrf qum sm prjcuzif, cmkm mx`st`r md j jrcmo rcmo sji`fd. Ufrf mddj ms omimsfr`j mv`tfr tjcj t`pj cm ijond`itjs sji`fdms. MD IF[FISM[ YJI@FD CMD MYU@[@S] UJY@S@^J.

 

Md mspìr`tu pjs`t`vj t`mom qum nuocfr uo jrcmo sji`fd. Df ijost`tui`ùo cm uo sfkmr pjs`t`vj ms df ijoc`i`ùo cm qum afyf af yf uof futjr`cfc sji`fd sun`i`motm, y mstj rmnumrzf md ifræitmr a`stùr`ij cmd pjs`t`v`slj. Ijltm, nuocfcjr cm df Yji`jdjbìf, `otmotf ddmvfr fd mstfcj pjs`t`vj md mstuc`j cm df Aulfo`cfc ijdmit`vf, ms cmi`r, ijovmrt`rdj mo i`moi`f pjs`t`vf. pj s`t`vf. Mo df sji`mcfc r`bm tflk`ào, y pr`oi`pfdlmotm, df dmy cm djs trms mstfcjs, y afy jtrfs tfotfs mtfpfs, cm dfs iufdms, mo uof cjl`of dj l`d`tfr. Ijltm vfdjrf fdtflmotm md pfpmd cm jrbfo`zfi`ùo qum ijrrmspjocm f df `bdms`f iftùd`if8 mo df àpjif lmtfnìs`if, ijrrmspjocm df àpjif cm d fuo`rrupi`ùo cm dfs idfsms lmc`fs, md pfsj cmdfdf`ondumoi`f sji`mcfcsji`fd l`d`tfrf fdjs df dmb`stfs8 sji`mcfcms mijoùl`if8 msdf pmrìjcj cm trfos`i`ùo, irìt`ij y c`sjdvmotm8 md prjtmstfot`slj ijotr`kuym f mstf c`sjdui`ùo. Ujr ÷dt`lj, fd mstfcj pjs`t`vj ijrrmspjocm df àpjif `ocustr`fd, rmb`cf pjr djs `otmrmsms mijoùl`ijs, y mo mddf sm af cm rmstfkdmimr md jrcmo sji`fd, y mstm af cm nuocfrsm mo uo pjcmr lmotfd y sji`fd.

MD UJY@S@^@YLJ P DF N@DJYJN@F. Ms fpfrmotmlmotm, uof rmndmx`ùo sjkrm df i`moi`f. Cmspuàs cm fbjtfcfs àstfs, oj qumcf uo jkgmtj `ocmpmoc`motm pfrf df n`djsjnìf, s`oj mddfs l`slfs8 Df n`djsjnìf sm ijov`mrtm mo tmjrìf cm df i`moi`f. Fsì, df i`moi`f pjs`t`vf fcqu`mrm uo`cfc y ijoi`moi`f cm sì prjp`f. Umrj df n`djsjnìf, idfrj ms, cmsfpfrmim8 y mstj ms dj qum jiurrm ijo md ljv`l`motj pjs`t`vj cmd s`bd s`bdj j Q@Q, qum t`mom luy pjij qum vmr ijo df n`djsjnìf. Umrj mo Ijltm l`slj oj ms fsì. Fpfrtm cm dj qum irmm afimr afy dj qum mnmit`vflmotm afim. P amljs v`stj qum7 6. Ms uof n`djsjnìf n`djsjnìf cm df a`stjr`f a`stjr`f (df (df dmy cm djs trms mstfcjs). mstfcjs). ;. ]of tmjrìf tmjrìf lmtfnìs`i lmtfnìs`if f cm df rmfd`cfc, rmfd`cfc, motmoc`cf motmoc`cf ijo ijo ifrfitmrms ifrfitmrms tfo tfo jr`b`ofdms jr`b`ofdms y tfo tfo oumvjs ijlj md smr sji`fd, a`stùr`if y rmdft`vf. 9. ]of c`si`pd`of c`si`pd`of n`djsùn`i n`djsùn`if f motmrf, motmrf, df i`moi`f i`moi`f cm df sji`mcfc8 sji`mcfc8 afstf afstf md puotj puotj cm qum df sji`jdjbìf, mo lfojs cm djs sji`ùdjbjs pjstmr`jrms, oj af ddmbfcj ouoif f df prjnuoc`cfc cm v`s`ùo qum fdifozù mo m o su nuocfcjr. Mstm ms, mo cmn`o`t`vf, cmn`o`t`vf, md fspmitj fspmitj læs vmrcfcmrj vmrcfcmrj m `otmrmsfot `otmrmsfotm m cmd pjs`t`v`slj, pjs`t`v`slj, md qum afim qum smf rmfdlmotm, f cmspmiaj cm tjcfs dfs fpfr`moi`fs y fuo cm tjcjs djs pjs`t`v`stfs, n`djsjnìf. MD YMOS@CJ CMD UJY@S@^@YLJ. Mstf i`moi`f pjs`t`vf ms uof c`si`pd`of cm ljcmst`f8 y mstf ms su v`rtuc. Md sfkmr pjs`t`vj sm ft`mom aul`dcmlmotm f dfs ijsfs8 sm qumcf fotm mddfs, s`o `otmrvmo`r, s`o sfdtfr pjr moi`lf pfrf dfozfrsm f nfdfims gumbjs cm `cmfs8 yf oj p`cm ifusfs, s`oj sùdj dmyms. P brfi`fs f mstf fustmr`cfc djbrf msfs dmyms8 y dfs pjsmm p jsmm ijo prmi`s`ùo y ijo imrtmzf. ]of y jtrf vmz vumdvm Ijltm, cmd ljcj læs mxpdìi`tj, fd prjkdmlf cm df a`stjr`f, y df rmidflf ijlj cjl`o`j prjp`j cm df n`djsjnìf pjs`t`vf. Mo mstf rmdfi`ùo sm cf md ifræitmr a`stùr`ij cm mstf n`djsjnìf, qum pumcm mxpd`ifr md pfsfcj motmrj. Djs mstuc`js sji`fdms, cmscm uof ùpt`if pjs`t`v`stf... msir`kmo df tjtfd`cfc cm dfs fii`joms pfsfcfs cm djs smrms aulfojs pfrt`mocj cm df jksmrvfi`ùo y moulmrfi`ùo cm tjcjs djs cjiulmotjs y amiajs mo njrlf d`omfd y irjojdùb`if. Oj fofd`zfo df tjtfd`cfc o` df ijt`c`fom`cfc.  Oj afy prjpumstfs pfrf smdmii`jofr `onjrlfi`ùo yf qum tjcjs js amiajs sjo s`obudfrms m `oc`v`cufdms, oj kusif ijlprmocmr, sùdj cmsir`k`r dj suimc`cj mo uo jrcmo `ofdtmrfkdm y s`o ijomx`ùo o` rmdfi`ùo motrm djs amiajs cm df pjdìt`if, df mijojlìf, df sji`mcfc y dfs lfo`nmstfi`joms iudturfdms. Sjcj fpfrmim ftjl`zfcj, cmsijomitfcj. Md ijoji`l`motj ms fksjdut`zfcj y oj pmrl`tm df `otmrc`si`pd`ofr`mcfc fd prmsmotfr df rmfd`cfc ijlj uof mouoi`fi`ùo tfxft`vf cm amiajs y ijsfs. Oj t`momo mo iumotf df s`ludtfom`cfc mo df mvjdui`ùo cm dfs c`st`otfs sji`mcfcms. Sjcj sm cmsir`km kfsfcj mo uo cmtmrl`o`slj cm t`pj ifusfd j iudturfd`stf, cmr`vfcj cm djs monjqums imotrfcjs mo djs dmbfcjs iudturfdms. MD UJY@S@^@YLJ P MD F^FOIM I@MOSÌN@IJ CMD Y@BDJ Q@Q

 

Md pjs`t`v`slj ijos`stm mo uof mp`stmljdjbìf m p`stmljdjbìf qum pdfotmf df ofturfdmzf mlpìr`if cmd ijoji`l`motj, mo uof tmjrìf qum modfzf msm ijoji`l`motj fd cmsfrrjddj `otmdmitufd cmd `oc`v`cuj y cm df sji`mcfc, y mo uo pdfo pfrf fpd`ifr djs làtjcjs cm df i`moi`f fd mstuc`j cm dfs rmdfi`joms sji`fdms. @otmotf rmmlpdfzfr, mo ojlkrm cmd prjbrmsj, df rmd`b`ùo rmd`b `ùo y df lmtfnìs`if ijo djs prjimc`l`motjs mlpìr`ijs cm df i`moi`f ljcmrof. Ym pumcmo c`st`obu`r trms brfocms ijrr`motms mo md pjs`t`v`slj cmd s`bdj Q@Q7 md pjs`t`v`slj sji`fd, njrludfcj pjr Fubustm Ijltm, mo md qum sm fimot÷f df ofturfdmzf a`stùr`if y djs n`oms præit`ijs cmd ijoji`l`motj8 md pjs`t`v`slj mvjdui`jo`stf cm Amrkmrt Am rkmrt Ypmoimr, qum fn`rlf uo pftrùo uo`vmrsfd cm trfosnjrlfi`joms mo mdqum ijoji`l`motj, i`moi`f y dfsji`fd y sji`mcfc8 y, n`ofdlmotm, md pjs`t`v`sljprjbrms`vfs cm Mrost Lfia, l`o`l`zf mddfijlpjomotm prjpjom uof rmcuii`ùo s`stmlæt`if cm djs ijoimptjs i`motìn`ijs f dfs smosfi`joms.  Mo sus nuocfcjrms y mo sus smbu`cjrms, md pjs`t`v`slj sm prmsmotf ijlj df mxfdtfi`ùo rjlæot`if cm df i`moi`f, ijlj `on`o`t`zfi`ùo, ijlj prmtmos`ùo cm smrv`r ijlj ÷o`if rmd`b`ùo futàot`if y, pjr tfotj, ijlj ÷o`ij nuocflmotj pjs`kdm cm df v`cf aulfof `oc`v`cufd y sji`fd. Md pjs`t`v`slj fijlpföf y prjvjif md ofi`l`motj y df fn`rlfi`ùo cm df jrbfo`zfi`ùo tàio`ij `ocustr`fd cm df sji`mcfc, nuocfcf y ijoc`i`jofcf pjr df i`moi`f. Mxprmsf dfs mspmrfozfs, djs `cmfdms y df mxfdtfi`ùo jpt`l`stf, qum afo prjvjifcj y fijlpföfcj mstf nfsm cm df sji`mcfc ljcmrof. Md ajlkrm af irmìcj mo mstf àpjif afkmr afddfcj af ddfcj mo df i`moi`f df bfrfotìf `onfd`kdm cm su prjp`j cmst`oj. Ujr mstj af rmiafzfcj, pjr `o÷t`d y supmrst`i`jsf, tjcf fdmbfi`ùo sjkrmofturfd y af pumstj dj `on`o`tj mo df i`moi`f, moimrrfocj mo dfs njrlfs cm df l`slf df ljrfd, df rmd`b`ùo, df pjdìt`if, df tjtfd`cfc cm su mx`stmoi`f. Md pjs`t`v`slj mo smot`cj mstr`itj ijrrmspjocm fd mspìr`tu cm df i`moi`f ljcmrof tfd ijlj sm df imdmkrfkf mo md s`bdj s`bd j Q@Q. ^fdjrf dfs i`moi`fs iuyj mstfcj cm cmsfrrjddj (df lmtjcjdjbìf) afkrìf fdifozfcj md mstfc`j pjs`t`vj7 dfs lftmlæt`ifs y df nìs`if8 mo lmc`cf ojtfkdmlmotm `onmr`jr, df quìl`if y df k`jdjbìf, y, pjr p jr ÷dt`lj, df sji`jdjbìf j —n`djsjnìf sji`fd“, qum Ijltm I jltm ijotr`kuym f mdfkjrfr. Djs rfsbjs c`st`ot`vjs cmd mspìr`tu pjs`t`v`stf sjo dfs ifrfitmrìst`ifs cm dfs i`moi`fs cm df ofturfdmzf læs cmsfrrjddfcfs f ijl`mozjs cmd s`bdj7 Mlp`r`slj7 df mxpmr`moi`f, df jksmrvfi`ùo cm djs nmoùlmojs `otmrsukgmt`vflmotm ijotrjdfkdms, m numotm cm ijoji`l`motjs jkgmt`vjs. Md mlp`r`slj ijost`tuym uof fit`tuc i`motìn`if rmdft`vflmotm pfs`vf, ljcmrfcflmotm fk`mrtf fd mxpmr`lmotfd`slj, ms cmi`r, f df `ovmoi`ùo, df prjvjifi`ùo, ijostruii`ùo cm mxpmr`moi`fs qum supjomo, mo bmomrfd, tàio`if, lmc`fotm uof v`bjrjsf `otmrfii`ùo ijo df ofturfdmzf8 Cmsir`pt`v`slj7 md sfkmr pjs`t`vj ms nuocflmotfdlmotm ijlprjkfotm7 uof dmy sùdj ms df nùrludf bmomrfd cm uof rmbudfr`cfc ofturfd, pums df jksmrvfi`ùo pmrl`tm ijlprjkfr qum afstf md prmsmotm, uo fijotmi`l`motj j uo amiaj cm t`pj y s`bum s`mlprm f uo fijotmi`l`motj j uo amiaj cm t`pj x. Df i`moi`f pjs`t`v`stf oj prmtmocm tfotj mxpd`ifr djs nmoùlmojs ofturfdms (dj qum `lpd`if md rmiursj f df oji`ùo c`siut`kdm cm —ifusf“) ijlj cmsir`k`rdjs8 Fkfocmrfl`motj fot`lmtfnìs`ij7 df njrludfi`ùo ojljdùb`if cm rmbudfr`cfcms nmojlmofdms oj vf læs fddæ cm uof a`pùtms`s prucmotm f prjpùs`tj cm dj jksmrvfkdm. Oj cf `otmrvmoi`ùo f oji`joms lmtfnìs`ifs rmdft`vfs f df ofturfdmzf prjnuocf cm dfs ijsfs j f sustfoi`fs qum mstào —cmtræs“ cm djs nmoùlmojs j djs d js amiajs jksmrvfkdms y o` s`qu`mrf f df oji`ùo cm ifusfd`cfc. Md pjs`t`v`slj ms ojl`ofd`stf, rmiafzf df a`pùstfs`s cm fkstrfii`ùo j cm mot`cfcms oj jksmrvfkdms mlpìr`iflmotm8 [mdft`v`slj7 oj sm pumcm mxtrfpjdfr (j, mo tjcj ifsj, sùdj ijo brfo prucmoi`f y f ljcj cm a`pùtms`s), o` luiaj lmojs fksjdut`zfr. Ofcf pmrl`tm fn`rlfr qum mo md nuturj sm vmr`n`ifræo dfs rmbudfr`cfcms ofturfdms qum sm af ijlprjkfcj afstf fajrf, o` qum dfs dmyms fstrjoùl`ifs qum sm afo mouoi`fcj f pfrt`r cm df jksmrvfi`ùo cmd s`stmlf sjdfr smfo væd`cfs læs fddæ cm àstm8 Urfblft`slj7 «Yfkmr pfrf pjcmr ijo md n`o cm prjvmmr¸. Md vfdjr cmd sfkmr i`motìn`ij, pjs`t`vj, ijos`stm mo su mn`ifi`f y mo su ut`d`cfc sji`fd. Dfs —irmmoi`fs i`motìn`ifs“, fuo iufocj, mo tàrl`ojs fksjdutjs, oj smfo læs vmrcfcmrfs qum dfs jtrfs j trfs (mo md smot`cj cm ijonjrl`cfc f df ofturfdmzf prjnuocf cm dfs ijsfs), sjo, pjr md ljlmotj, dfs lmgjrms mo dj qum ijoi`mrom f df supmrv`vmoi`f y f df jrbfo`zfi`ùo cm df v`cf cm djs ajlkrms mo sji`mcfc8 

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Ijosmosufd`slj7 df jrbfo`zfi`ùo sji`fd y md lmgjrfl`motj cm dfs ijoc`i`joms cm mx`stmoi`f mx`bmo df pfz. Fajrf k`mo, dfs i`moi`fs qum afo ddmbfcj fd mstfcj pjs`t`vj sm ifrfitmr`zfo pjr uo làtjcj oj v`jdmotj pfrf rmbudfr djs ijond`itjs cm jp`o`ùo qum, mo df lmotfd`cfc rmd`b`jsf y lmtfnìs`if, sjo `otmrl`ofkdms j sm c`r`lmo cm lfomrf cjblæt`if y afstf ijo v`jdmoi`f nìs`if. Md mspìr`tu pjs`t`vj pmrl`tm rmbudfr djs dj s c`nmrmocjs cm lfomrf pfiìn`if y ijosmosufcf pjr tjcjs djs qum fimptfo sjlmtmrsm f df rmbdf cm df jksmrvfi`ùo mlpìr`if, jkgmt`vf, ms cmi`r, rmpmt`kdm y ijlpfrt`cf. Dj qum af cm c m pjomr n`o f dfs c`sius`joms ms df ijlprjkfi`ùo cm djs amiajs y oj df dmy cmd læs numrtm o` cmd læs

aæk`d. Msm ijosmosufd`slj pfiìn`ij ms uo ljcmdj pfrf rmbudfr djs ijond`itjs motrm djs smrms aulfojs, smfo djs qum numrmo8 Mstft`slj7 ms l`t`bfcj y sm rmn`mrm sjkrm tjcj f dfs i`moi`fs qum afo ddmbfcj fd mstfcj pjs`t`vj, pfrf dfs iufdms Ijltm oj mspmrf yf o`obuof rmvjdui`ùo. Mstfs i`moi`fs sm ijotmotfo ijo firmimotfr j prmi`sfr uo ijrpus cm dmyms cmd qum yf sm af fcqu`r`cj dj msmoi`fd. Ujr tfotj, tjcfs dfs df s trfosnjrlfi`joms prjnuocfs qum jiurrfo mo lftmlæt`ifs, mo dùb`if j mo nìs`if qumcfo fd lfrbmo cm df pmrspmit`vf cmd pjs`t`v`slj. Yu ijoimpi`ùo cm df i`moi`f pjs`t`vf ms imrrfcf, cjitr`ofr`f7 sùdj rmqu`mrm uof mxpjs`i`ùo s`stmlæt`if mo uo trftfcj moi`idjpàc`ij. ×o`iflmotm fdbuofs i`moi`fs ’ijlj df k`jdjbìf j df sji`jdjbìf’ t`momo tjcfvìf luiaj qum mvjdui`jofr afi`f md mstfcj pjs`t`vj, qum ms md mstfcj supmr`jr j fcudtj n`ofd. Yf`ot-Y`ljo Df `cmf nuocflmotfd cm Yf`ot-Y`ljo ms df cm df a`stjr`f ijlj uo prjbrmsj omimsfr`j y ijot`ouj. «Sjcfs dfs ijsfs qum afo suimc`cj y tjcfs dfs qum suimcmræo njrlfo uof sjdf y l`slf smr`m, iuyjs pr`lmrjs tàrl`ojs ijost`tuymo md pfsfcj, y djs ÷dt`ljs md nuturj¸. Df 

irìt`ifs  y a`s a`stjr tjr`f `f  jrbæo`ifs mstæ mstæ rmb`cf rmb`cf uof jrbæo`if dmy bmomrf bmomrfd qum cmtmrl`o cmtmr l`of f df sjkrm suims`ù suims`ùo cm àpjifs àpjifs àpjifs . Dfpjr àpjif msd df qum cmsifosf uoo s`stmlf cm irmmoi`fs k`mo mstfkdmi`cj, sm cmsfrrjddf cm ijonjrl`cfc ijo àd y prjbrmsf cmotrj cm djs dìl`tms pjr àd mstfkdmi`cjs. Mo uo i`mrtj ljlmotj, mstm l`slj prjbrmsj afim iflk`fr df `cmf imotrfd sjkrm df iufd df àpjif mstfkf foidfcf y cmtmrl`of fsì md ijl`mozj cm uof àpjif irìt`if. Mo df jrbfo`zfi`ùo sji`fd nuocfcf mo df n`djsjnìf pjs`t`vf cjl`ofræ uo oumvj pjcmr msp`r`tufd y uo oumvj pjcmr tmlpjrfd. Md oumvj pjcmr msp`r`tufd smræ md cm dj djss i`motìn`ijs, j smf, md cm djs ajlkrms —qum pumcmo prmcmi`r md lfyjr o÷lmrj cm ijsfs“. Df i`moi`f af ofi`cj ijlj ifpfi`cfc cm prmv`s`ùo8 y df vmr`n`ifi`ùo cm uof prmc`ii`ùo ms dj qum cf fd ajlkrm df rmputfi`ùo cm i`motìn`ij. Df fcl`o`strfi`ùo cm djs fsuotjs tmlpjrfdms smræ ijon`fcf f djs `ocustr`fdms, f djs —mlprmocmcjrms cm trfkfgjs pfiìn`ijs, qum cfræo jiupfi`ùo fd lfyjr o÷lmrj cm `oc`v`cujs“. «Mstf fcl`o`strfi`ùo, pjr mnmitj c`rmitj cmd `otmràs pmrsjofd cm djs fcl`o`strfcjrms, sm jiupfræ, mo pr`lmr dubfr, cm lfotmomr df pfz motrm dfs ofi`joms y, mo smbuocj dubfr, cm c`sl`ou`r dj læs pjs`kdm p js`kdm md `lpumstj, cm lfomrf qum sm mlpdmmo djs prjcuitjs cmd ljcj læs vmotfgjsj pfrf df ijluo`cfc¸

Ijltm Nuocflmotfd fd pjs`t`v`slj ijltmfoj ms df fsmri`ùo lmtjcjdùb`if cm qum md ijoji`l`motj pjs`t`vj sm cmkm cmr`vfr mstr`itflmotm cm df mxpmr`moi`f7 sm jksmrvfo djs nmoùlmojs, dj cfcj mo dfs smosfi`joms8 sm ojtfo sus rmdfi`joms cm smlmgfozf y suims`ùo8 sm `cmot`n`ifo brupjs uo`njrlms, mstfkdms y cupd`ifkdms cm nmoùlmojs (djs amiajs)8 sm fofd`zfo dfs i`riuostfoi`fs mo qum sm prjcuimo y, ijos`cmrfcjs ijlj jkgmtjs cm dmyms `ovfr`fotms, sm sulfo fd rmstj cmd ijoji`l`motj jrbfo`zfcj qum ddflfljs i`moi`f. Mstjs cftjs c ftjs cm df jksmrvfi`ùo, uof vmz `oijrpjrfcjs f df i`moi`f, yf smf ijlj amiajs, yf ijlj pr`oi`p`js j dmyms mlpìr`ifs, sm rmmxfl`ofo f df k÷squmcf cm smlmgfozfs y suims`joms cm lfyjr bmomrfd`cfc y sm rmcuimo fd lmojr o÷lmrj cm dmyms pjs`kdms. Oumstrj frtm cm jksmrvfr sm ijlpjom, mo bmomrfd, cm trms prjimc`l`motjs c`nmrmotms7 6) jksmrvfi`ùo prjp`flmotm c`iaf, j smf, mxflmo c`rmitj cmd nmoùlmoj tfd ijlj sm prmsmotf ofturfdlmotm8 ;) mxpmr`lmotfi`ùo, j smf, ijotmlpdfi`ùo cmd nmoùlmoj læs j lmojs ljc`n`ifcj pjr i`riuostfoi`fs frt`n`i`fdms qum `otmrifdfljs mxprmsflmotm kusifocj uof mxpdjrfi`ùo læs pmrnmitf, y 9) ijlpfrfi`ùo, j smf, df ijos`cmrfi`ùo brfcufd cm uof smr`m cm ifsjs foædjbjs mo qum md nmoùlmoj sm vfyf s`lpd`n`ifocj ifcf vmz læs (Ijltm, Iursj cm n`djsjnìf pjs`t`vf, @, 00).

 

Md ljcmdj ms df i`moi`f `ocuit`vf8 md prjpùs`tj, ijlprmocmr df ofturfdmzf y djs dìl`tms cmd ijoji`l`motj, f n`o cm prjojst`ifr y prjimcmr mn`ifzlmotm7 —^mr pfrf prmvmr8 prmvmr pfrf fitufr“.  Fcv`mrtm qum, fd mstuc`fr df ofturfdmzf, ofturfdmzf, md `ovmst`bfcjr oj ijl ijl`mozf `mozf f jksmrvfr ijo df l lmotm motm mo kdfoij, ijlj irmìf Djihm, s`oj qum t`mom qum afimr vfr`fs supjs`i`joms omimsfr`fs y nuocflmotfdms. Mstfs supjs`i`joms mspmi`n`ifo mo quà ijos`stm df mxpmr`moi`f, quà q uà sjo djs amiajs, iùlj sm pumcmo ijoimk`r, y afstf iùlj sm cmkmo pmri`k`r. Yjo omimsfr`fs, pums s`o mddfs oj ms pjs`kdm ijoimk`r s`qu`mrf df `ovmst`bfi`ùo l`slf, y nuocflmotfdms pjrqum `oc`ifo iùlj jktmomr ijoji`l`motjs qum ddmbfræoirmfo f smrl`tjdjbìfs i`moi`f. Yjo mstr`itflmotm rmbdfs lmtjcjdùb`ifs qum `lprjp`flmotm `otmrprmtfcfs y lmtfnìs`ifs, pmrj qum k`mo fpd`ifcfs `oc`ifo iùlj jksmrvfr, s`o c`itfr djs rmsudtfcjs o` fn`rlfr vmrcfcms.

DF N@DJYJNÌF IJLJ LJCJ CM YFKM[ UJY@S@^J Md ojlkrm cm n`djsjnìf cms`bof —md s`stmlf bmomrfd cm dfs ijoimpi`joms aulfofs“. Umrj mstf n`djsjnìf af cm smr pjs`t`vf, y mstm fcgmt`vj cms`bof ºVuà ms uo sfkmr pjs`t`vj: Md sfkmr pjs`t`vj ms uo sfkmr qum rmspjocm f uo pr`oi`p`j nuocflmotfd7 ofcf t`mom smot`cj rmfd m `otmd`b`kdm s` oj ms df mouoi`fi`ùo cm uo amiaj j oj sm rmcuim mo ÷dt`lf `ostfoi`f fd mouoi`fcj cm uo amiaj. Md vjifkdj —pjs`t`vj“ t`mom, smb÷o Ijltm, fd lmojs sm`s fimpi`joms7 6. Ym mot`mocm pjr pjs`t`vj dj rmfd pjr jpjs`i`ùo f dj qu`làr`ij ;. Fdbj ms pjs`t`vj iufocj ms ÷t`d 9. Fdbj ms pjs`t`vj iufocj ms i`mrtj y oj `ocmi`sj 3. ]o ijoji`l`motj ms pjs`t`vj iufocj rmfdlmotm ms uo ijoji`l`motj prmi`sj, r`burjsj y mstr`itj =. Ms pjs`t`vj dj qum sm jpjom f dj ombft`vj >. Ms pjs`t`vj fqumddj qum ms ijostftfkdm pjr jpjs`i`ùo f fqumddj qum ms `oijostftfkdm. Ms md ÷dt`lj ifræitmr md qum rmsulm f djs jtrjs i`oij y, pjr tfotj, df pjs`t`v`cfc sm rmsulm mo ijostftfk`d`cfc. ºVuà ms df ijostftfk`d`cfc:, ºVuà ms, pjr tfotj, df pjs`t`v`cfc: 6. Df pjs`t`v`cfc pjs`t`v`cfc sm sm afddf ijost`tu`c ijost`tu`cf f pjr smr uo uo ifræitmr ifræitmr qum fnmitf fnmitf f dfs ijsfs ijsfs mo tfotj tfotj qum, mo uof j mo jtrf njrlf, sm ojs lfo`n`mstfo. Lfo`nmstfrsm sm c`im nmoùlmoj  ;. Mstjs nmoùlm nmoùlmojs ojs sjo fdbj fdbj ijo qum md ajlkrm ajlkrm sm moiumotr moiumotrf. f. Mo iufotj iufotj moijotrfc moijotrfcjs js mo su ijoc`i`ùo cm nmoùlmojs, dfs ijsfs sjo fdbj qum mstæ faì. 9. Mstfs ijsfs, ijsfs, fsì pumstfs pumstfs ijlj ijlj nmoùlmo nmoùlmojs, js, afo cm pjcmr pjcmr moijotrfr moijotrfrsm sm cm uof uof lfomrf sulflmotm prmi`sf7 sjdflmotm mo iufotj jksmrvfkdms. Oj sm trftf cm `r pjr cmtræs cm djs nmoùlmojs f fqumddj qum q um sm lfo`n`mstf mo mddjs, s`oj cm tjlfr md nmoùlmoj pumstj faì mo y pjr sì l`slj. Fdbj ms pjs`t`vj sjdflmotm mo df lmc`cf mo qum ms jksmrvfkdm. 3. Ms omimsfr`j, omimsfr`j, fcmlæs, fcmlæs, qum md jksmrvfkdm jksmrvfkdm smf smf vmr`n`ifkd vmr`n`ifkdm m pfrf iufdqu` iufdqu`mrf. mrf. Df uo`cfc cm mstjs iuftrj ifrfitmrms ms dj qum ddflfljs uo amiaj. 6. Y` mstjs amiajs afo cm smrv`r sm rv`r pfrf uo sfkmr pjs`t`vj, ms omimsfr`j qum smfo jksmrvfcjs y vmr`n`ifcjs ijo læx`lf prmi`s`ùo y r`bjr. Yùdj motjoims fcqu`mrmo su iufd`cfc cmi`s`vf7 df jkgmt`v`cfc . Amiaj ms amiaj jkgmt`vj. P ijlj md lmc`j pfrf djbrfr mstf jkgmt`v`cfc ms md làtjcj i`motìn`ij, rmsudtf qum djs amiajs sjo djs amiajs i`motìn`ijs.

Dfs dmyms sjo nmoùlmojs cm `ovfr`fk`d`cfc cm prmsmotfi`ùo8 oj ojs c`imo pjr quà, s`oj iùlj jiurrmo djs amiajs. Df dmy ms mo m o sì l`slf uo nmoùlmoj. Ifcf dmy oj ms s`oj uo ifsj pfrt`iudfr cm uof dmy bmomrfd7 md nmoùlmoj cm df `ovfr`fk`d`cfc cmd jrcmo, smb÷o md iufd sm prmsmotfo djs amiajs, df dmy cm `ovfr`fk`d`cfc cm dfs dmyms cm df ofturfdmzf. Md jkgmtj cm df n`djsjnìf ms md amiaj mo iufotj tfd. Df n`djsjnìf ijoimk`cf pjs`t`vflmotm t`mom i`mrtfs vmotfgfs8 motrm mddfs mstæo7 6) ms df ÷o`if lfomrf cm pjomr jrcmo mo md ijoguotj tfo vfr`j cm djs amiajs y cm djs pmosfl`motjs mo qum fqumddjs sjo motmoc`cjs8 ;) ms md ÷o`ij lmc`j cm zfogfr, cm uof vmz pfrf tjcfs, dfs qumrmddfs `o÷t`dms mo qum sm af pmrc`cj df n`djsjnìf fotmr`jr8 9) df n`djsjnìf pjs`t`vf ms ijost`tut`vflmotm prjbrms`vf8 ms cmi`r, md prjbrmsj cm ifcf i`moi`f oj ms sùdj fdbj qum mnmit`vflmotm sm cf, s`oj qum ms uo ljlmotj ijost`tut`vj cm df i`moi`f mo iufotj tfd, brfi`fs gustflmotm f su

 

pjs`t`v`cfc8 tjcf i`moi`f ms pjr rfzùo prjp`f p rjp`f uof prjbrms`vf fprjx`lfi`ùo f djs amiajs ifcf vmz læs prmi`sflmotm mstuc`fcjs.

DF UJDÌS@IF UJY@S@^@YSF Ijltm afkìf mstfcj pmrpmtuflmotm prmjiupfcj pjr uo prjkdmlf qum nfsi`où f luiajs futjrms cmd s`bdj Q@Q7 df [mvjdui`ùo afkìf `ofuburfcj uof oumvf mrf mo df pjdìt`if, df cmd `oc`v`cuj sjkmrfoj, pjrtfcjr cm cmrmiajs y numotm ÷dt`lf cm df dmb`t`l`cfc pjdìt`if8 pmrj, fd afimrdj, afkìf cmstru`cj djs fotmr`jrms nuocflmotjs cmd vìoiudj sji`fd, cmgfocj mo su dubfr  uof sji`mcfc flmofzfcf pjr df `oijos`stmoi`f, m `oidusj cmst`ofcf fd cmsjrcmo `ost`tui`jofd y sji`fd. Mo brfo lmc`cf, df `otmrrjbfi`ùo cm Ijltm sm sulfkf f df cm Kmogflìo Ijostfot, f df cm Sjiqumv`ddm, j f df, uo pjij læs tfrcìf, cm Gjao Ytufrt L`dd7 df v`jdmoi`f rmvjdui`jofr`f, df `omstfk`d`cfc irùo`if cm dfs `ost`tui`joms, sjo sùdj djs sìotjlfs cm uo prjkdmlf rmiurrmotm, md cmd vìoiudj qum uom fd `oc`v`cuj ijo md iumrpj sji`fd. Md jkgmt`vj cm Ijltm ms ijoimk`r cm jtrf njrlf dfs ijoc`i`joms cm df v`oiudfi`ùo cmd ajlkrm ljcmroj, `oc`v`cufd`stf, fd iumrpj sji`fd8 cfr uof kfsm f df dmb`t`l`cfc cm uo pjcmr qum, f df vmz, rmspmtm djs oumvjs pr`oi`p`js y bfrfot`im df ijamrmoi`f cm df sji`mcfc. Yu tmotft`vf pumcm rmsul`rsm mo df k÷squmcf cm uof njrlf cm fsmotfr mo uof a`stjr`f i`motìn`if uof pjdìt`if rmjrbfo`zfcjrf. Md nuocflmotj cm mstm prjymitj mstæ s`o cucf mo df ijov`ii`ùo cm qum dfs i`moi`fs ddflfcfs mxfitfs prjpjri`jofo md ljcmdj cm uo pjs`t`v`slj uo`vmrsfd, l`motrfs qum df pjdìt`if sm afddf tjcfvìf mo uof nfsm prmi`motìn`if qum mx`bm uof urbmotm supmrfi`ùo. Md pmosfl`motj pjdìt`ij sm fpjyf motjoims sjkrm df i`moi`f pjr pfrt`cf cjkdm7 mo uof tmjr`zfi`ùo cm df a`stjr`f, Ijltm cmlumstrf f df vmz djs `rrmsumdtjs prjkdmlfs cmd prmsmotm prmsmotm y dfs sjdui`joms, sjdui`joms, y qumr`mocj qumr`mocj —afimr qum df pjdìt`if pjdìt`if motrm mo df mcfc pjs`t`vf“, pjs`t`vf“, prjcuim uof mspmi`m cm mp`stmljdjbìf qum cmkm nuocflmotfr uof præit`if. F pfrt`r cm uof ajljdjbfi`ùo motrm dfs mtfpfs cmd cmsfrrjddj cmd `oc`v`cuj y dfs cm df aulfo`cfc, Ijltm c`st`obum trms mcfcms qum ddflf rmspmit`vflmotm tmjdùb`if, lmtfnìs`if y pjs`t`vf. Ur`lmrf nfsm cmd cmsfrrjddj cm df `otmd`bmoi`f, pr`lmrf mcfc cm df aulfo`cfc, df mcfc tmjdùb`if ms fqumddf mo df qum rm`of dj sjkrmofturfd y, mo df pjdìt`if, —df cjitr`of cm djs rmyms“, qum kfsf mo md cmrmiaj c`v`oj dfs rmdfi`joms sji`fdms y md jrcmo pjdìt`ij. Mstf mcfc tmrl`of ijo df [mvjdui`ùo Nrfoimsf, qum vm md tr`uonj cm uo pmosfl`motj pjdìt`ij fkstrfitj (md cm djs cmrmiajs `oc`v`cufdms, cmd ijotrftj …), ifrfitmrìst`ij cm df mcfc lmtfnìs`if7 f djs pr`oi`p`js sjkrmo sjk rmoftu fturfd rfdms ms djs sust`t sust`tuym uymo o mot`cf mot`cfcms cms fkstrf fkstrfitf itfs, s, md cmrmiaj cmrmiaj y djs cmrmia cmrmiajs, js, qum sm ijov`mrtmo mo md lmc`j pfrf uof irìt`if `oimsfotm cm dfs `ost`tui`joms, mo ojlkrm cm uof `cmf bmomrfd cmd ajlkrm. Umrj mstm mstfcj ms sjdflmotm —kfstfrcj“, ms cmi`r `otmrlmc`j, y af cm smr supmrfcj pjr df ÷dt`lf mtfpf cm tjcj cmsfrrjddj, md mstfcj i`motìn`ij. Fquì yf oj afy ofcf sjkrmofturfd o` tflpjij afy mot`cfcms lmtfnìs`ifs (md ajlkrm, md ijotrftj, djs cmrmiajs), s`oj rmfd`cfcms, uof pjdìt`if nuocfcf mo df jksmrvfi`ùo i`motìn`if, qum cmsiukrm ijostfotms, pdfotmf dmyms ymqu`vfdm cmsir`kmpums, df jrbfo`zfi`ùo ÷o`if y omimsfr`f sji`mcfc. df pjdìt`if mo md prmsmotm pfrf Ijltm, f rmfd`zfr f pfrt`rcmcmdfmstf a`stjr`fUmosfr uof cjkdm tfrmf7 ir`t`ifr dfs ijoimpi`joms ijluoms, mo iufotj mxprms`joms qum sjo cm uo pmosfl`motj lmtfnì lmt fnìs`i s`ij j surb`c surb`cj j cm df [mvjdui [mvjdui`ùo `ùo y cmd s`bdj Q^@@@, Q^@@@, y ijdjifr ijdjifr dfs kfsms kfsms cmd nuturj nuturj cmsir`k`mocj dfs ijotrfc`ii`joms cm uof pjdìt`if pjs`t`vf. ]of vmz rmijoj rmijoji`c i`cj j qum sùdj sùdj df n`d n`djsj jsjnì nìf f pjs`t` pjs`t`vf, vf, ijlj ijlj nìs nìs`if `if sji`fd sji`fd,, pumcm pumcm —prms` —prms`c`r  c`r  rmfdlmotm ajy df rmjrbfo`zfi`ùo n`ofd cm dfs sji`mcfcms ljcmrofs“, Ijltm cmn`om uof mx`bmoi`f mx`bmo i`f cm làtjcj làtjcj mo trms prjpjs`i`jo prjpjs`i`joms. ms. Yu cjitr`of cjitr`of pjdìt`if y sji`fd t`mom qum mstfr mo —pmrnmitf ijamrmoi`f ijo md ijoguotj cm sus fpd`ifi`joms“, t`mocm afi`f df uo`cfc kfgj df dmy cm dfs —omims`cfcms sji`fdms“, y rmfd`zfræ pjr n`o df uo`ùo cmd pfsfcj y cmd prmsmotm afi`mocj —sfd`r f df duz df uo`njrl`cfc nuocflmotfd cm df v`cf ijdmit`vf cm df aulfo`cfc“. ]o`cfc, ijamrmoi`f, uo`njrl`cfc, mstjs pfrmimo smr n`ofdlmotm djs ijoimptjs nuocflmotfdms cmd pmosfl`motj pjdìt`ij cm Ijltm. Df rmvjdui`ùo lmtfnìs`if, c`im sukstfoi`fdlmotm Ijltm, cmsifosf mo cjs —cjblfs“, df `bufdcfc y df d`kmrtfc, cjblfs pjs`t`vjs mo iufotj afo smrv`cj pfrf cmstru`r dfs kfsms cm df cjitr`of cm djs rmyms y fsì rmfd`zfr uo prjbrmsj, pmrj qum dumbj sm afo amiaj ombft`vjs, ombft`vjs, yf qum fd smrv`r cm puotj cm fpjyj f uo pmosfl`mo pmosfl`motj tj s`stmlæt`ij s`stmlæt`ij —irìt`ij“, `lp`cmo tjcf rmjrbfo`zfi`ùo.

 

Afk`mocj s`cj suims`vflmotm md jrcmo y md prjbrmsj djs nfitjrms cm df mvjdui`ùo cm df sji`mcfc, oj dj afo amiaj ouoif ijjpmrfocj s`oj ijlkft`mocj motrm sì8 ms pjr dj tfotj `lprmsi`oc`kdm rmiupmrfr md pr`oi`p`j cm jrcmo cm df cjitr`of —jrbæo`if“ y md cm prjbrmsj cm df cjitr`of —prjbrms`stf“, pmrj cmpurfocj flkfs oji`joms cm sus msijr`fs, sjkrmofturfdms mo uo ifsj y lmtfnìs`if lmtfnìs`if mo md jtrj. Nrmotm Nrmotm f tfd prjimsj rfc`ifd, md pmosfl`motj pmosfl`motj —mstfi`jof —mstfi`jofr`j“ r`j“ cmd d`kmrfd`slj `bojrf df omims`cfc cm uo —pjcmr msp`r`tufd“ qum bfrfot`im df uo`cfc cm df sji`mcfc, l`motrfs qum, pjr tmljr f dfs utjpìfs, prmtmocm ijobmdfr df mvjdui`ùo sji`fd mo uo mstfcj qum oj pumcm smr s`oj trfos`tjr`j. Umrj, fcmlæs, md d`kmrfd`slj sm kfsf pjr motmrj mo uof ijoimpi`ùo cm df d`kmrtfc ijlj cjblf, ijoimpi`ùo qum pfrf Ijltm oj sm pumcm lfotmomr. Oj mx`stm df d`kmrtfc cm ijoi`moi`f mo fstrjojlìf, mo nìs`if, mo quìl`if, m `oidusj mo n`s`jdjbìf, afstf md puotj cm qum tjcj md luocj moiumotrf fksurcj oj irmmr mo djs pr`oi`p`js qum afo s`cj mstfkdmi`cjs pfrf mstfs i`moi`fs pjr ajlkrms ijlpmtmotms. Md qum mo pjdìt`if oj suimcf dj l`slj, ms ÷o`iflmotm cmk`cj f qum djs v`mgjs pr`oi`p`js afo ifìcj y djs oumvjs oj sm afo njrlfcj f÷o, y pjr msj mo mstm `otmrvfdj oj pumcm afkdfrsm cm pr`oi`p`js mstfkdmi`cjs. Ijltm cmstruym fsì df cjitr`of cm df d`kmrtfc kfsfcf mo df futjojlìf cmd `oc`v`cuj, y md fot``oc`vufd`slj dm ddmvf f i`mrtfs pjs`i`joms luy dùb`ifs cmscm su puotj cm v`stf. Mo pr`lmr  dubfr uo fot`ijost`tui`jofd`slj rfc`ifd7 dfs jpmrfi`joms ijost`tuymotms, c`im, oj afo amiaj s`oj —trjzfr“ djs v`mgjs pjcmrms fd —jrbfo`zfr motrm mddjs f uojs fotfbjo`sljs n`it`i`js y ijlpd`ifcjs“, s`o iflk`fr dj msmoi`fd, —df ofturfdmzf bmomrfd cmd fot`buj ràb`lmo“. Iflk`j qum cmscm dumbj oj pjcræ ijosmbu`rsm ijo md pr`oi`p`j cm df sjkmrfoìf cmd pumkdj, qum oj ms læs qum uof mxprms`ùo vfiìf, ijlj dj ms df pfdfkrf cmrmiaj. Mstf, c`im Ijltm, cmk`mrf smr  —fpfrtfcf cmd vmrcfcmrj dmobufgm pjdìt`ij, ijlj df pfdfkrf ifusf cmd futàot`ij dmobufgm n`djsùn`ij“. Md d`kmrfd`slj pjdìt`ij mstæ kfsfcj mo uo `oc`v`cufd`slj qum afim cm df d`kmrtfc md vfdjr pr`lmrj y qum oj ijos`bum moijotrfr uof sjdui`ùo fd prjkdmlf cmd vìoiudj sji`fd, cm df ijams`ùo cm df sji`mcfc mo uo pmrìjcj cm ir`s`s. Ijltm vm mo àd uof cjitr`of —irìt`if“, sjkrm df qum oj sm pjcræ ijostru`r ofcf mstfkdm, y, pfrf rmspjocmr fd prjkdmlf cm df ijams`ùo sji`fd, cmspdfzf md foæd`s`s cmd `oc`v`cuj f dj sji`fd y trftf cm pmosfr cm oumvj dj pjdìt`ij cmscm md puotj cm v`stf cm df sji`mcfc y pjr df sji`mcfc, supr`l`mocj md cm df futjojlìf cmd ajlkrm. Df d`kmrtfc yf oj ms df d`kmrtfc-futjojlìf d`kmrfd, df d`kmrtfc cm ir`t`ifr, cm pmosfr, cm mxpmr` mxpmr`lmo lmotfr tfr,, pums pums sùdj t`m t`mom om smot`c smot`cj j mo md —cmsfr —cmsfrrjd rjddj dj brf brfcuf cufdd cm dfs nfiudt nfiudtfcm fcmss au aulf lfof ofs“ s“,, mo df —s —sul ul`s `s`ùo `ùo rfi` rfi`jo jofd fd f df sjdf sjdf prmp prmpjo jocm cmrf rfoi oi`f `f,, ijov ijovmo mo`m `mot otml mlmot motm m ijlprjkfcf, cm dfs dmyms nuocflmotfdms cm df ofturfdmzf“. Df pjdìt`if motjoims oj ms s`oj sul`s`ùo sul`s `ùo f —`ovfr`fkdms —`ovfr`fkdms dmyms ofturfdms“ ofturfdms“,, cmkm mstfr fpjyfcf fpjyfcf mo uof mcuifi`ùo pjs`t`v`stf, pjs`t`v`stf, ijon`fcf f msm pjcmr msmoi`fd pfrf uof sji`mcfc ljcmrof qum ms md —pjcmr msp`r`tufd“, qum pjr lmc`j cm uo —s`stmlf uo`vmrsfd cm mcuifi`ùo“ cmkm cfr rmd`mvm fd —fsimoc`motm sji`fd“. Md mxtrmlfcflmotm flk`buj7 pdfotmù ijo numrzf md prjkdmlf ijoijlt`slj md qum smpjdìt`ij monrmotfmstjcj pmosfl`motj pjdìt`ij cmdIjltm s`bdj Q@Q8 ms cmi`r, iùlj ijotrfrrmstfr  df c`sjdui`ùo cmd vìoiudj sji`fd prjcui`cf pjr md `oc`v`cufd`slj iufocj mlmrbmo oumvfs ifpfs sji`fdms, pmrj su sjdui`ùo pfsfkf pjr df ombfi`ùo cm djs pr`oi`p`js ljcmrojs cmd aulfo` aul fo`slj slj.. Sjcf Sjcf df jpmrfi jpmrfi`ùo `ùo rmpukd rmpukd`if `ifof of ijos`s ijos`st`r t`ræ æ mo md`l`ofr md`l`ofr mstf mstf flk`bô flk`bômcf mcfc, c, mnmitufocj df sìotms`s pfrfcùg`if cmd `cmfd i`motìn`ij cmd ijlt`slj y cmd pmosfl`motj cmd cmrmiaj lfrb`ofcj pjr àstm. D`ttrà ijosmrvfræ cm Ijltm uof smos`k`d`cfc mo djs dìl`tms cm df `omstfk`d`cfc, m `oidusj cm df fofrquìf, cm dfs —mcfcms `otmrlmc`fs“, fqumddfs mo dfs qum uo v`mgj jrcmo af s`cj fkjd`cj y md oumvj trftf cm ofimr, qum sm nuocflmotf mo uof frt`iudfi`ùo idfrf cm uof ijoimpi`ùo cmd vìoiudj sji`fd y uof tmjrìf cm dj pjdìt`ij. F pfrt`r cm mstm ljlmotj, ljlmo tj, tfotj pfrf àd ijlj pfrf Ijltm, Ijltm, cmkm rm`otrjcui`r rm`otrjcui`rsm sm uo pr`oi`p`j cm jrcmo. jrcmo. Ufrf D`ttrà md bjk`mroj rmprmsmotft`vj oj ms fdbj vfoj y df d`kmrtfc `oc`v`cufd oj ms uo nfdsj pr`oi`p`j. —Djs cjs `otmrmsms qum prmcjl`ofo fd prmsmotm mo df sji`mcfc murjpmf sjo df d`kmrtfc y md sji`fd`slj8 df d`kmrtfc s`o df iufd md ajlkrm ljcmroj ijos`cmrf `oijlpdmtf su mx`stmoi`f y sm s`motm, ijlj cmiìf md rjlfoj, cml`outus ifp`tm8 md sji`fd`slj ijlj fsp`rfi`ùo cm dfs idfsms pjpudfrms afi`f df pdmo`tuc cm df v`cf sji`fd. Ujij `lpjrtf iùlj pumcmo sft`snfimrsm mstjs

 

cjs `otmrmsms ijo tfd cm qum dj smfo. Umrj flkjs `lpd`ifo df d`kmrtfc cm c`sius`ùo, y df mxpmr`moi`f sm moifrbf cm ijlprjkfr c`fr`flmotm qum df c`sius`ùo oj ms mnmit`vf s`oj mo djs bjk`mrojs bjk`mr ojs rmprmsmotf rmprmsmotft`vjs t`vjs.. Ijltm prmtmocìf prmtmocìf sust`tu`rdjs sust`tu`rdjs pjr df c`itfcurf, c`itfcurf, pmrj ofc`m pjcræ  gflæs uo`r df c`itfcurf ijo df d`kmrtfc d`k mrtfc cm c`sius`ùo“. D`ttrà rmiafzf tjcf vjduotfc cm s`stmlf, tjcf `cmf cm uo vjduotfr`slj c`r`b`cj f rmijostru`r f tjcf ijstf uof uo`cfc, y prmn`mrm fpjstfr pjr uofs `ost`tui`joms d`krms. Djs rmpukd`ifojs sm ijovmoi`mrjo prjotj cm qum df pjdìt`if cmkìf smr mxpmr`lmotfd. Mstj s`bo`n`if cjs ijsfs7 md rmiafzj cm djs cjs cjblfs fotfbjo`stfs, md cm df rmstfurfi`ùo y md cm df rmvjdui`ùo, qum mo rmfd`cfc prmtmocìfo cmtmomr md ljv`l`motj prjnuocj cm uof sji`mcfc c`v`c`cf ijo sjdui`joms tfo rfc`ifdms ijlj pmd`brjsfs pfrf c`iajs ijond`itjs, pmrj tflk`ào df prmjiupfi`ùo pjr tmomr mo iumotf dj qum ms, pjr mgmlpdj pfrf D`ttrà, msmoi`fd7 md t`mlpj. Fquì md pmosfl`motj rmpukd`ifoj ms rmfdlmotm uo pmosfl`motj cm ijond`itj7 ijosi`motm cm su mx`stmoi`f, rmiafzf tjcf sjdui`ùo fpr`jrìst`if, pmrj trftf cm afddfr, tmo`mocj mo iumotf df curfi`ùo, sjdui`joms frljo`jsfs, pjrqum rmspmtfo df ijlpdmg`cfc cm dj rmfd. —Df rmp÷kd`if, msir msir`km `km D`tt D`ttrà rà,, ms md ràb` ràb`lm lmo o qum qum lmgj lmgjrr pmrl` pmrl`tm tm qu qum m md t`t`ml mlpj pj ijos ijosmr mrvm vm su gust gustf f prmpjocmrfoi`f“. Oj sm trftf cm vfdjr`zfr df trfc`i`ùo pjr sì l`slf mo ijotrf cm iufdqu`mr  vjduotfr`slj pjdìt`ij8 djs rmpukd`ifojs oj ijoi`kmo md nuturj cm dfs sji`mcfcms ijlj df rmfd`zfi`ùo cm uo pdfo cm df Urjv`cmoi`f, y oj mspmrfo ofcf cm dj qum Iaftmfukr`foc ddflf —df dmotf ijosp`rfi`ùo ijosp`rfi`ùo cm dfs mcfcms“, mcfcms“, s`o mlkfrbj mlkfrbj qu`mrmo qum md t`mlp t`mlpj j iulpdf su pfpmd, pfpmd, fpjstfocj qum df vmrcfc tmrl`ofræ pjr bfofr df pfrt`cf s`o qum afbf nfdtf `lpjomrdf pjr df numr numrzf zf,, y qu qum m djs djs ijon ijond`d`it itjs js pmrc pmrcmr mræo æo fb fbuc ucmz mzf, f, s`o s`o qu qum m smf smf om omim imsf sfr` r`j j mxt` mxt`ob obu` u`rd rdms ms ijostruymocj uof uo`cfc pjr df numrzf. Ms prmi`sflmotm pjr msj pjr dj qum df [mp÷kd`if cmkm smr ijosmrvfcjrf7 oj mo md smot`cj cm djs —ijosmrvfcjrms“ pfrt`cfr`js cmd `oljv`d`slj m `oidusj cmd rmbrmsj fd jrcmo fot`buj, s`oj pfrf oj cföfr md tmg`cj sji`fd, pfrf md`l`ofr df sjdui`ùo v`jdmotf cm djs ijond`itjs. —Cjs iftmbjrìfs cm ajlkrms trfkfgfo pfrf mv`tfr md pmd`brj7 pjr uo dfcj, djs rmpukd`ifojs, qum trftfo cm ddmvfr md pfrt`cj rmvjdui`jofr`j fd iflpj cm df c`sius`ùo y cm df dmbfd`cfc8 pjr md jtrj, djs ijosmrvfcjrms, qum fimptfo md ràb`lmo rmpukd`ifoj y sjo bfrfotìf cmd jrcmo.“  Fsì sm fkrm df pjs`k`d`cfc cm uof pjdìt`if qum smræ —jpjrtuo`stf“ fd lmojs pjr trms rfzjoms. Ujrqum ms md ÷o`ij lmc`j cm rmspmtfr md t`mlpj, qum ms dj ÷o`ij qum pumcm rmijoi`d`fr md jrcmo omimsfr`j cmd dfcj cm dj sji`fd y md prjbrmsj, ajr`zjotm cm uof n`djsjnìf y uof pjdìt`if. Umrj tflk`ào pjrqum djs rmpukd`ifojs p`mosfo qum dj prjv`s`jofd ms dj ÷o`ij qum pumcm mrrfc`ifr djs nfotfslfs cm df v`jdmoi`f m `ostfdfr dj cmn`o`t`vj8 mo mstf c`fdàit`if, D`ttrà cmstfif qum rmsudtf `lpjs`kdm `lpjomr pjr df numrf dj cmsmfkdm, pums msj ms fdbj qum sùdj sm pu pumc mcm m ijos ijosmb mbu`r u`r pj pjrr df c`si c`sius us`ù `ùo, o, pj pjrr df d`d`kmr kmrtf tfc c prfi prfit`t`if ifcf cf.. Uj Ujrr ÷dt`l ÷dt`lj, j, df pj pjdìdìt`t`if if rmpukd`ifof ms jpjrtuo`stf pjrqum sm kfsf mo df —trfosfii`ùo“. Mo pjdìt`if, pfrf rmuo`r dfs numrzfs sun`i`motms pfrf `ostfdfr uo ràb`lmo qum oj pumcm smr læs qum pfrdflmotfr`j pfrf cfr njrlf fpjs`k`d`cfc, df pukd`i`cfc. sji`fd, pjrqum njrlf ràb`lmo oj i`mrrf md pfsjuof f o`obuof s`o Mo qumlftmr`f smf omimsfr`j `lpjomrmstf ofcf, s`ojcm sùdj ijovmoimr. Md ijoimptj cm Aulfo`cfc oj ms uo ijoimptj k`jdùb`ij, s`oj uo ijoimptj a`stùr`ij, nuocfcj mo df `cmot`n`ifi`ùo rjlæot`if cm trfc`i`ùo m a`stjr`i`cfc. Df Aulfo`cfc ms df trfc`i`ùo `o`otmrrulp`cf y ijot`ouf cmd bàomrj aulfoj, trfc`i`ùo ijoc`i`jofcf pjr df ijot`ou`cfc k`jdùb`if cm su cmsfrrjddj, pmrj qum `oiduym tjcjs djs mdmlmotjs cm df iudturfd y cm df i`v`d`zfi`ùo cmd bàomrj aulfoj. Df Aulfo`cfc oj ms læs qum df trfc`i`ùo c`v`o`zfcf8 uof trfc`i`ùo qum ijlprmocm tjcjs djs mdmlmotjs jkgmt`vjs y sukgmt`vjs, ofturfdms o fturfdms y msp`r`tufdms, qum ijost`tuymo md ajlkrm.  Fsì motmoc`cf, `lpd`if, mo pr`lmr pr`lmr dubfr, df `cmf cmd prjbrmsj. Md prjbrmsj ms —md cmsfr cmsfrrjddj rjddj cmd jrcmo“. Md ijoimptj cmd l`slj num mstfkdmi`cj mo df [mvjdui`ùo Nrfoimsf. Umrj tfd ijoimptj oj auk`msm pjc`cj ijlpdmtfrsm cm oj afkmrsm a fkmrsm fotms amiaj gust`i`f f df Mcfc Lmc`f, pjr df qum df Mcfc Fot`buf y df Mcfc Ljcmrof mstæo, fd l`slj t`mlpj, smpfrfcfs y uo`cfs. Df tmocmoi`f n`ofd cm tjcf v`cf fo`lfd ijos`stm mo njrlfr uo Brfo Ymr, læs j lmojs foædjbj f df Aulfo`cfc. Mstf c`spjs`i`ùo ijl÷o oj pjcìf, ijo tjcj, prmvfdmimr læs qum mo uof sjdf mspmi`mfkjrtfcj“. fo`lfd8 pjr mstj, tjcf mspmi`m fo`lfd numrf cmd ajlkrm ms —uo Brfo Ymr læs j lmojs

 

GJAO YS]F[S L@DD Df dùb`if7 Ufrf md pjs`t`v`slj pjs`t`v`slj cm Ytufrt Ytufrt L`dd, md rmiursj rmiursj f djs amiajs ms ijot`ouj m `oimsfotm, `oimsfotm, y oj ms pjs`kdm pjs `kdm o`obuof o`obuof cjblft cjblft`zf `zfi`ù i`ùo o cm djs rmsudtfcjs rmsudtfcjs cm df i`moi` i`moi`f. f. Df dùb`if  t`mom ijlj n`o pr`oi`pfd pr`oi` pfd fkr`r krmiaf mo tjcj fksjdut`slj fksjdut`slj cm df irmmoi`f irmmoi`f y prmnmr`r prmnmr`r tjcf vmrcfc, pr`oi`p`j pr`oi`p`j j cmljstrfi`ùo f df vfd`cmz cm sus kfsms mlpìr`ifs. Mo df @ot @otrjc rjcuii uii`ùo `ùo cm df Dùb`if, L`dd sm cmsmlkfrfzf cm tjcfs dfs iumst`joms lmtfnìs`ifs qum, smb÷o fn`rlf, ifmo numrf cmd cjl`o`j cm mstf i`moi`f, mo iufotj ms df i`moi`f cm df prumkf y cm df mv`cmoi`f. Mstæ bmomrfdlmotm fcl`t`cj qum df mx`stmoi`f cm df lftmr`f j cmd mspìr`tu, cmd mspfi`j j cmd t`mlpj, oj ms pjr ofturfdmzf susimpt`kdm cm smr cmljstrfcf, y qum s` afy fdb÷o ijoji`l`motj cm mddf, cmkm smr pjr `otu`i`ùo `olmc`ftf. `olmc`ftf. Umrj uof —`otu`i`ùo —`otu`i`ùo `olmc`ftf“ `olmc`ftf“ qum if`bf numrf cm tjcf pjs`k`d`cfc cm `ovmst`bfi`ùo y cm rfzjofl`motj mstæ pr`vfcf cm s`bo`n`ifi`ùo n`djsùn`if. Fd dfcj cm df md`l`ofi`ùo cm tjcf rmfd`cfc lmtfnìs`if mstæ df md`l`ofi`ùo cm tjcj nuocflmotj lmtfnìs`ij j trfsimocmotm j, mo bmomrfd, oj mlpìr`ij cm dfs vmrcfcms y cm djs pr`oi`p`js uo`vmrsfdms. Sjcfs dfs vmrcfcms sjo mlpìr`ifs7 df ÷o`if gust`n`ifi`ùo cmd —mstj smræ“ ms md —mstj af s`cj“. Dfs ddflfcfs prjpjs`i`joms msmoi`fdms sjo purflmotm vmrkfdms7 fn`rlfo cm uof ijsf `oc`ifcf ijo uo ojlkrm sùdj dj qum ms fn`rlfcj pjr md amiaj cm ddflfrdf ijo mstm ojlkrm. Yjo, pjr tfotj, nrutj cm uof purf ijovmoi`ùo d`obôìst`if y j c`imo fksjdutflmotm ofcf rmfd sjkrm df ijsf l`slf. Dj qum ddflfljs fx`jlfs sjo vmrcfcms jr`b`ofr`flmotm submr`cfs pjr df jksmrvfi`ùo. Sfdms fx`jlfs oj t`momo uo jr`bmo c`nmrmotm cm tjcj md rmstj cm oumstrjs ijoji`l`motjs7 su jr`bmo ms df mxpmr`moi`f.

AM[KM[S Ypmoimr  Ypmoimr jnrmim uof v`s`ùo mvjdui`jo`stf cm df rmfd`cfc qum, ijlj df dmy cm djs trms mstfcjs, t`mom tflk`ào ijosmiumoi`fs pjdìt`ifs y sji`fdms. F pmsfr cm sus prjtmstfs, oj cmgf Ypmoimr  cm smr pjs`t`v`stf, pums kfsf md ijoji`l`motj mo md cmsfrrjddj `otmdmitufd cm df aulfo`cfc, kusif ijostru`r df i`moi`f y df n`djsjnìf sjkrm uof kfsm mlpìr`if, rmiafzf df lmtfnìs`if y jnrmim df i`moi`f sji`fd ijlj md ÷o`ij vmaìiudj ifpfz cm mstuc`fr df sji`mcfc. Ypmoimr tjlf df ijoc`i`ùo k`jdùb`if cm df aulfo`cfc ijlj cftj ijoirmtj, `oombfkdm y msmoi msmoi`fd `fd77 md `oc`v `oc`v`c `cuj uj y df sji` sji`mc mcfc fc sjo sjo jrbf jrbfo` o`sl sljs js qu qum, m, pf pfrf rf sjkr sjkrmv mv`v `v`r `r,, mstæ mstæo o mo trfosfii`ùo ijostfotm ijo md flk`motm8 tjcj ùrbfoj y tjcf fii`ùo sjo `ostrulmotjs cm supmrv`vmoi`f ’df mxpmr`moi`f cmd pmosfl`motj y djs rfzjofl`motjs fcqu`mrmo su vfdjr fd `oirmlmotfr dfs jpjrtuo`cfcms pfrf sjkrmv`v`r’. Mstm prjimsj k`jdùb`ij ms tfotj uo ljcmdj n`djsùn`ij ijlj uof rmfd`cfc nuocflmotfd. Ymb÷o Ypmoimr, md ijoji`l`motj surbm cm df mxpmr`moi`f. Mstf ÷dt`lf ms nmojlào`if y fiims`kdm fm,df qum jksmrvfi`ùo. j fljs cmsmjs, fdbj tmrij, `otrfo `otrfos`b s`bmot motm, smot`l smot`ljs js Numrf ijlj ijlj cm mxtmro mxtoumstrj mroj j y ijotrjd qum ddflflj ddfl s df rmspjocm rmfd`c rmfd`cfc. fc. fC`v`c`l C`v `c`ljs js df mxpmr`moi`f mo cjs iftmbjrìfs mp`stmljdùb`ifs7 dj ijbojsi`kdm y dj `oijbojsi`kdm. Cmotrj cm df pr`lmrf ifm dj ijoji`cj y dj qum sm pumcm ijojimr ’df mxpmr`moi`f l`slf’. Cm mddf krjtf y f mddf mstæ d`l`tfcj md ijoji`l`motj7 sm jksmrvfo djs nmoùlmojs, sm cmsiukrmo sus rmdfi`joms, sm ijomitfo ijo `ocuii`joms qum fd rmpmt`rsm y fiuludfrsm mo df lmljr`f rm rmsu sudtdtfo fo mo md sfkm sfkmrr qu qum m ddddfl flfl fljs js smot smot`c `cj j ijl÷ ijl÷o o y qu qum m ojs ojs pmrl` pmrl`tm tm sjkr sjkrmv mv`v `v`r `r.. Md rfzjof rfz jofl`m l`motj otj ’jtrf ’jtrf afk`d`c afk`d`cfc fc fcqu`r fcqu`r`cf `cf pjr md jrbfo` jrbfo`slj slj pfrf pfrf sjkrmv sjkrmv`v` `v`r’ r’ ijos`s ijos`stm tm mo ijomitfr ijoimptjs cmr`vfcjs cm df mxpmr`moi`f pjr lmc`j cm prjimc`l`motjs fprmoc`cjs y fprjkfcjs pjr df mxpmr`moi`f l`slf. Df smbuocf iftmbjrìf ms dj `oijbojsi`kdm, dj qum oj sm pumcm ijoimk`r j mxpmr`lmotfr. Mo mddf ifm dj qum mstæ cmtræs cm df mxpmr`moi`f, djs jkgmtjs trfc`i`jofdms cm df lmtfnìs`if y df rmd`b`ùo7 df rmfd`cfc, df ofturfdmzf fksjdutf cm dfs ijsfs, md jr`bmo cmd uo`vmrsj, C`js, df ijoi`moi`f, md t`mlpj y md mspfi`j, df lftmr`f y md ljv`l`motj, mti. Ymb÷o Ypmoimr, md rfzjof rfz jofl`m l`motj otj,, pjr trfkfg trfkfgfr fr sùdj sùdj ijo ijoimp ijoimptjs tjs mlpìr` mlpìr`ijs ijs,, oj pumcm pumcm njr njrlud ludfr fr o`obuo o`obuof f ijoimpi ijo impi`ùo `ùo cm mstjs mstjs fksjdu fksjdutjs tjs.. Fd fn` fn`rlf rlfrr prjpjs` prjpjs`i`j i`joms oms sjkrm sjkrm djs `oi `oijbo jbojsi jsi`kd `kdms, ms, md rfzjofl`motj irmf ijotrfc`ii`joms, fot`ojl`fs j supjs`i`joms `ofuc`tfs m `oijoimk`kdms. Ujr 

 

dj tfotj, df lmtfnìs`if oj ms pjs`kdm, ms purf pfdfkrmrìf pjrqum sm mobmocrf cm df fpd`ifi`ùo mrrùomf f dj `oijbojsi`kdm cm djs prjimc`l`motjs rfi`jofdms usfcjs pfrf ijlprmocmr dj ijbojsi`kdm. Md mrrjr cm df lmtfnìs`if ms supjomr qum djs `oijbojsi`kdms t`momo rmnmrmoi`fs ijlj dfs t`momo djs ijbojsi`kdms8 irmmr qum dj qum sm p`mosf t`mom qum mx`st`r læs fddæ cmd pmosfl`motj. ]of vmz fidfrf fidfrfcf cf mstf mstf c`s c`st`o t`oi`ùo i`ùo mp`stml mp`stmljdù jdùb`i b`if, f, Ypmoim Ypmoimrr cmn`om cmn`om df n`djsj n`djsjnìf nìf ijlj ijlj uo ijoji`l`motj ijlpdmtflmotm uo`n`ifcj y ijamrmotm. Yu jkgmtj ms mstfkdmimr oj sùdj dfs ijomx`joms s`lpdms motrm djs cftjs s`oj tflk`ào uof ijoimpi`ùo uo`tfr`f cmd pjr quà cm dfs ijsfs. [mprmsmotf md ijoji`l`motj læs bmomrfd cm df rmfd`cfc7 «Md smot`cj ijl÷o ms md o`vmd læs kfgj læs kfgj cmd cmd ij ijoj oji` i`l` l`mo motj tj oj-uo`n`ifcj8 df i`mo i`moi` i`f f ms md ij ijoj oji` i`l` l`mo motj tj  pfri`fdlmotm uo`n`ifcj8 df n`djsjnìf ms md ijoji`l`motj tjtfdlmotm uo`n`ifcj¸. Df n`djsjnìf ijl`mozf ijo dfs bmomrfd`zfi`joms læs flpd`fs cm dfs i`moi`fs pfrt`iudfrms qum sm s`stmlft`zfo y sm fsji`fo pf pfrf rf njrl njrlfr fr ijoi ijoimp mptj tjss fu fuo o læs læs bm bmom omrf rfdm dms, s, af afst stf f ddmbf ddmbfrr f uo uof f uo`n` uo`n`if ifi` i`ùo ùo tj tjtf tfdd cmd cmd ijoji`l`motj kfgj pr`lmrjs pr`oi`p`js, «dfs prjpjs`i`joms læs bmomrfdms cm df mxpmr`moi`f, oj `onmr`kdms cm o`obuof læs prjnuocf y prjkfcfs fd cmljstrfrsm uof ijobrumoi`f ijlpdmtf motrm mot rm dfs ijoidu ijoidus`jo s`joms ms qum `lpd`i `lpd`ifo¸ fo¸.. Df n`d n`djsj jsjnìf nìf ms, motjoi motjoims, ms, uof supmri supmri`mo `moi`f i`f,, uo cmpùs`tj cm vmrcfcms `ocuit`vf cm brfo bmomrfd`cfc qum mxprmsfo dfs rmbdfs qum uo`n`ifo md ijoji`l`motj y dfs ijoc`i`joms mo qum sm prjcuim df mxpmr`moi`f. Df dmy cm df mvjdui mvjdui`ùo `ùo t`m t`mom, om, pfrf Ypmoim Ypmoimr, r, uof fpd`ifi`ùo fpd`ifi`ùo uo`vmrsf uo`vmrsfd.d. Fn` Fn`rlf rlf qum djs jrbfo`sljs

MD UJY@S@^@YLJ I@MOSÌN@IJ CM LFIA Ijobrumotm Ijobr umotm ijo md pjs`t`v`sl pjs`t`v`slj j idæs`ij, idæs`ij, Lfia rmfn`rlf rmfn`rlf qum df i`moi`f cmsir`km y prmc`im prmc`im dfs rmdfi`joms jksmrvfkdms motrm djs nmoùlmojs8 qum sus làtjcjs oj sjo djs fpjcìit`ijs cm df dùb`if y dfs lftmlæt`ifs, s`oj djs cm mxpmr`lmotfi`ùo y vmr`n`ifi`ùo8 y qum su jkgmtj ms cfr  uof cmsir`pi`ùo ijlpdmtf y mijoùl`if cm df rmfd`cfc. Df mijojlìf sm djbrf fd —rmmlpdfzfr j sfdvfr dfs fpfr`moi`fs pjr lmc`j cm df rmprjcuii`ùo y fot`i`pfi`ùo cm djs amiajs mo md pmosfl`motj. Df lmljr`f mstæ læs f lfoj qum df mxpmr`moi`f, y nrmiumotmlmotm s`rvm djs l`sljs l`s ljs n`o n`oms“ ms“.. Df i`moi` i`moi`f f mijojl mijojl`zf `zf fd sust`t sust`tu`r u`r dfs mxpmr` mxpmr`moi moi`fs `fs i`motì i`motìn`i n`ifs fs ijo djs ijoimptjs y dmyms qum df rmprmsmotfo, nfi`d`tfocj md iædiudj y d`krfocj f df lmotm cm dfkjrms mxims`vfs. Df i`moi`f ms, fcmlæs, `ostrulmotfd y ut`d`tfr`f ’ms uo `ostrulmotj pfrf ijotrjdfr  df ofturfdmzf f kmomn`i`j cmd qum df mstuc`f’. Ujr msj, t`mom pr`lmrj qum d`kmrfrsm cm tjcj fqumddj qum `lp`cf su l`s`ùo ’cm ijoimptjs lmtfnìs`ijs, tmjdùb`ijs j `o÷t`dms’ ijo uo prjbrflf lmtjcjdùb`ij qum pmrl`tf cmr`vfr mstr`itflmotm md ijoji`l`motj cm df jksmrvfi`ùo. Ufrf Lfia, dfs smosfi`joms smosfi`joms sjo djs ijdjrms, ijdjrms, sfkjrms, jdjrms, sjo`cjs, mti., qum smot`ljs. smot`ljs. Dfs ddflfljs ijdmit`vflmotm df mxpmr`moi`f y, fd monjifrdfs mo uof c`rmii`ùo, sm cmojl`ofo jk jksm smrv rvfi fi`ù `ùo. o. Ijo Ijo mddfs mddfs sm ijos ijostr truy uym m df rmfd rmfd`cf `cfc7 c7 —md —md luoc luocj j ijos ijos`s `stm tm mo oums oumstr trfs fs smosfi`joms“. Ufrfifusm. Lfia mv`cmoi`f qum, cmtræs cmtj, dfs `rrmnu smosfi`joms, mx`stf uofs rmfd`c rmf d`cfc fc qum dfs ifu sm. oj Dfsafy smosfi smo sfi`jo `joms ms cm sjo, sjo , pjr dj tfotj, tfo `rr mnutfk tfkdms dms.. Djs mrr mrrjrm jrms pmrimpt`vjs y dfs `dus`joms sjo, s`lpdmlmotm, lfdfs `otmrprmtfi`joms cm dj d j qum jksmrvfljs. Mstm smosfi`jofd`slj sm trfcuim mo uo rmcuit`v`slj ijoimptufd8 tjcj ijoimptj i`motìn`ij t`mom s`bo`n`ifcj s` sm pumcm trfcui`r s`o rms`cuj fd dmobufgm cm ijdjrms, sjo`cjs, mti. Lfia vm trms t`pjs cm ijoimptjs i`motìn`ijs7 fqumddjs qum sm pumcmo rmcui`r c`rmitflmotm f dfs smosfi`joms8 fqumddjs ’ijlj djs cmr`vfcjs cm dfs `ocuii`joms’ iuyf rmcuii`ùo ms `oc`rmitf8 y djs tmùr`ijs, cjocm df rmcuii`ùo oj ms pjs`kdm. Df rmcuii`ùo cm djs pr`lmrjs ijoimptjs oj jnrmim c`n`iudtfcms. Df cm djs smbuocjs sm ddmvf f ifkj s`bu`mocj rmbdfs `ocuit`vfs s`l`dfrms f dfs mstfkdmi`cfs pjr L`dd. Djs ijoimptjs qum fn`rlfo omxjs ifusfdms sm rmcuimo f df ijot`bô`cfc y ijoguoi`ùo ijostfotm cm nmoùlmojs. Dfs dmyms i`motìn`ifs sm trftfo ijlj rmb`strjs cm jiurrmoi`fs cm t`pjs mspmiìn`ijs cm smosfi`joms y fkstrfii`joms (rmdfi`joms bmomrf bmo mrfdms dms motrm motrm dfs smosfi smosfi`jo `joms) ms) qum nuoi`j nuoi`jofo ofo ijlj ijlj rms÷lm rms÷lmoms oms cm dfs mxpmr` mxpmr`moi moi`fs `fs pfsfcfs y s`rvmo pfrf prmcmi`r dfs nuturfs. Md prjkdmlf mstæ mo djs ijoimptjs tmùr`ijs. Àstjs sjo `rrmcuit`kdms f dfs smosfi`joms y pjr  dj tfotj ifrmimo cm s`bo`n`ifcj ijoirmtj. Lfia fcl`tm qum sjo ÷t`dms y qum s`o mddjs df i`moi`f rmsudtfrìf cmlfs`fcj mstrmiaf. Yu sjdui`ùo ms trftfrdjs ijlj ijoimptjs fux`d`frms,

 

`ostrulmotjs cm iædiudj qum s`rvmo pfrf nfi`d`tfr md rfzjofl`motj y mijojl`zfr df dfkjr  lmotfd, pmrj qum oj sm rmn`mrmo f ofcf y ifrmimo cm vmrfi`cfc.  Fd pmrl`t`rsm md usj cm dj tmùr`ij ijlj `ostrulmotfd, tflk`ào sm pmrl`tm md usj cm dj lmtfnìs`ij, s`mlprm y iufocj rmijrcmljs qum djs mouoi`fcjs cm df lmtfnìs`if oj sjo vmrcfcms s`oj `ostrulmotjs qum tflk`ào mijojl`zfo md rfzjofl`motj. Idfs`n`ifo, fyucfo f prmcmi`r j mijojl`zfo df dfkjr lmotfd, pmrj oj sm rmn`mrmo f o`obuof rmfd`cfc, o` ojs ijlprjlmtmo f fn`rlfr su mx`stmoi`f. Dfs smosfi`joms oj prmsupjomo fdbj mxtmroj qum dfs ifusf mo df lmotm, pums dj lmotfd y df lmotm, tfotj ijlj dj ijrpùrmj y md iumrpj, ifrmimo cm s`bo`n`ifcj ijlj mot`cfcms lmtfnìs`ifs. Yjo ijoimptjs fux`d`frms qum fyucfo f jrbfo`zfr  djs cftjs cm df mxpmr`moi`f l`slf.

DFY LFSMLÆS@IFY MO MD Y@BDJ Q@Q Dfs lftmlæ lftmlæt`i t`ifs fs cmd s`bdj s`bdj Q@Q sm ifrfit ifrfitmr` mr`zfo zfo 6) pjr uof ojtfkdm ojtfkdm mx`bmo mx`bmoi`f i`f cm r`bjr, r`bjr, motmoc mot moc`ào `àocjd cjdj j ijlj ijlj uof mxpd`i mxpd`ifi` fi`ùo ùo cm djs ijoimp ijoimptjs tjs cm dfs c`s c`st`o t`otfs tfs tmjrìf tmjrìfss y uof cmtmrl`ofi`ùo cm djs prjimc`l`motjs cmcuit`vjs y nuocfi`jofdms cm fquàddfs y ;) pjr uof brfcufd md`l`ofi`ùo cm df mv`cmoi`f ijlj `ostrulmotj ` ostrulmotj cm nuocflmotfi`ùo y cm fimptfi`ùo cm djs rmsudtfcjs lftmlæt`ijs. Rm`mrstrfss, Ifotjr y Cmcmh`oc ljstrfrjo qum df tmjrìf cm djs o÷lmrjs rmfdms, guotj ijo tjcfs dfs ijostruii`joms qum sm pumcmo jktmomr pfrt`mocj cm mddf prjimcmo cm lfomrf r`burjsf cmd ijoimptj y cm dfs prjp`mcfcms cm djs o÷lmrjs ofturfdms, ijo dj qum fdbuojs mspmi`fd`stfs ijos`cmrfrjo qum md o÷lmrj ofturfd mrf md lftmr`fd jr`b`ofr`j qum pjcìf smrv`r  ijlj nuocflmotj cm tjcf df lftmlæt`if. Y`o mlkfrbj, aukj lftmlæt`ijs qum oj fimptfrjo md ifræitmr pr`l`t`vj cmd o÷lmrj ofturfd, y pmosfrjo qum mrf pjs`kdm rmdfi`jofr df `cmf cm o÷lmrj ofturfd ijo fdbj tjcfvìf læs prjnuocj j læs pr`l`bmo`j. Cm fquì surbmo cjs dìomfs7 6) Nrmbm, qu`mo qu`sj rmdfi`jofr df fr`tlàt`if ijo df dùb`if, rmcui`mocj md ijoimptj cm o÷lmrj o÷l mrj ofturf ofturfdd f uof ijlk`o ijlk`ofi`ù fi`ùo o cm ijoimp ijoimptjs tjs lmrflm lmrflmotm otm dùb`ijs dùb`ijs88 Nrmbm Nrmbm pr prmtm mtmocì ocìf f jktmomr —dfs dmyms læs s`lpdms cmd oulmrfr“ f trfvàs cm —lmc`js purflmotm dùb`ijs“. Ofim fsì md djb`i`slj. ;) Ifotjr, md iufd cmcuim df fr`tlàt`if f df tmjrìf cm djs ijoguotjs. Ujr su pfrtm, Kjjdm ljstrfkf df pjs`k`d`cfc cm sjlmtmr f uo trftfl`motj ifdiudìst`ij ’m.m., fdbmkrf`ij’ oj sùdj dfs lfbo`tucms, s`oj tflk`ào motms ijlj dfs prjpjs`i`joms, dfs idfsms, mti. Kjjdm djbrf trfcui`r f uof tmjrìf cm miufi`joms df dùb`if cm tàrl`ojs trfc`i`jofd y mo pfrt`iudfr df s`djbìst`ifs, mskjzfocj fcmlæs uof tmjrìf fdbmkrf`if cm df dùb`if cm dfs prjpjs`i`joms. Kjjdm trfosnjrlù df dùb`if mo —dùb`if s`lkùd`if“, qum vmoìf f ijon`burfrsm fsì ijlj uof rflf cm df lftmlæt`if qum pmrl`tìf uo ijotrjd r`burjsj cm dfs cmljstrfi`joms lftmlæt`ifs. Mo mstj ijoiumrcf ijo Nrmbm, pfrf md iufd df dùb`if oj ms ÷o`iflmotm md nuocflmotj fd qum sm rmljotfo f trfvàs cm df fr`tlàt`if dfs c`vmrsfs tmjrìfs lftmlæt`ifs, s`oj tflk`ào md `ostrulmotj qum s`rvm pfrf mr`b`r cm ljcj ijrrmitj y r`burjsj md mc`n`i`j l`slj cm lftmlæt`if. Pjdf pjcrìf pjc rìf mouoi`fr mouoi`fr cmd ljcj ljcj s`bu`mo s`bu`motm tm md `cmfd `cmfd cm uo làtjcj làtjcj r`burj r`burjsfl sflmot motm m i`motìn`ij pfrf djs lftmlæt`ijs X...\ oj sm pumcm prmtmocmr, pjrqum ms `lpjs`kdm, qum tjcj sm cmlumstrm8 pmrj sm pumcm mx`b`r qum tjcfs dfs prjpjs`i`joms, qum sm usfo s`o cmljstrfi`ù cmljstrfi`ùo, o, smfo mxpdìi`tflmot mxpdìi`tflmotm m mouoi`fcfs mouoi`fcfs ijlj tfdms, pfrf qum sm pumcf rmijojimr ijo idfr`cfc iuædms sjo dfs kfsms mo qum sm fpjyf tjcf df ijostruii`ùo.  Fcmlæs, afy qum trftfr cm rmcui`r fd lìo`lj df ifot`cfc cm mstfs dmyms jr`b`ofr`fs, pfrf qum sm cà df cmljstrfi`ùo cm tjcj dj qum sm pumcf cmljstrfr. Fcmlæs, y mo mstj mst j vjy læs fddæ cm Muid`cm Muid`cms, s, mx`gj mx`gj qum sm mxpd`i mxpd`i`tm `tmo o prmv`fl prmv`flmot motm m tjcjs tjcjs djs prjimc`l`motjs cmcuit`vjs qum sm fpd`ifræo cmspuàs. Mo ifsj ijotrfr`j, oj qumcf sft`sn sft `snmia miaf f cm uo ljc ljcj j smburj smburj df pr` pr`lmr lmrf f mx`bmo mx`bmoi`f i`f (Nrmbm (Nrmbm,, Nuocflmotjs cm df fr`tlàt`if). Cmscm Cms cm jtr jtrj j ælk`tj ælk`tj,, df ijostr ijostruii uii`ùo `ùo cm dfs bmjlmt bmjlmtrì rìfs fs oj muid`c` muid`c`fof fofss ijlpjr ijlpjrtfr tfræ æ df md`l`ofi`ùo cm djs pjcmrms cm df `otu`i`ùo, sust`tuyàocjdjs pjr df nuocflmotfi`ùo y df mdfkjrfi`ùo cm uof tmjrìf bmjlàtr`if7 djs fx`jlfs yf oj sjo vmrcfcms mv`cmotms, qum bfrfot bfr fot`zf `zfo o df nuocfl nuocflmot motfi` fi`ùo ùo cmd s`stml s`stmlf f bmjlàt bmjlàtr`i r`ij, j, s`oj s`oj qum sm rmcuim rmcuimo o f oumvjs oumvjs ijl`mozjs, puotjs cm pfrt`cf ijovmoi`jofdlmotm mdmb`cjs y fcl`t`cjs, ijo jkgmtj cm c m ddmvfr f

 

ifkj uof ijostruii`ùo cmcuit`vf cmdf tmjrìf. Fajrf k`mo, s` sm ijos`cmrf qum djs fx`jlfs sjo vmrcfcmrjs, tflk`ào smræo vmrcfcmrjs djs tmjrmlfs ijrrmitflmotm cmcui`cjs cm tfdms fx`jlfs, y pjr dj tfotj md s`stmlf qumcf bfrfot`zfcj. Oj jkstfotm, s`, ijlj afo cmljstrfcj dfs bmjlmtrìfs oj muid`c`fofs, djs fx`jlfs sjo lmrjs pjstudfcjs, ºqu`ào bfrfot`zfræ md s`stmlf: Mstf iumst`ùo ms `lpjrtfotm pjrqum mo df bmjlmtrìf oj muid`c`fof df vmrcfc rms`cm mo df oj ijotrfc`itjr`mcfc cm df tmjrìf. Cm fquì pfrt`ræ md prjbrflf njrlfd`stf cm A`dkmrt, fd iufd Bþcmd cfræ md bjdpm cm brfi`f.

IJOID]Y@JO N`ofdlmotm, irmmljs qum md Ujs`t`v`slj ijos`stm mo df kfsm qum smöfdf df rmfd`cfc y df tmocmoi`f ijostruit`vf pfrf md fspmitj tmùr`ij cm df cjitr`of, md pjs`t`v`slj ms md iudtj cm df aulfo`cfc ijlj smr tjtfd y s`lpdm j s`obudfr, dfs iufdms t`mom uo jkgmtj j ijlpjomotm pr`oi`pfd, qum ms df n`djsjnìf y md bjk`mroj cm uof sji`mcfc. Md mspìr`tu pjs`t`vj t`mom qum nuocfr uo jrcmo sji`fd. Df ijost`tui`ùo cm uo sfkmr pjs`t`vj ms df ijoc`i`ùo cm qum afyf af yf futjr`cfc sji`fd sun`i`motm, y mstj rmnumrzf md ifræitmr a`stùr`ij cmd pjs`t`v`slj. Mstm ms, mo cmn`o`t`vf, md fspmitj læs vmrcfcmrj m `otmrmsfotm cmd pjs`t`v`slj, md qum afim qum smf rmfdlmotm, f cmspmiaj cm tjcfs dfs fpfr`moi`fs y fuo c cm m tjcjs djs pjs`t`v`stfs, n`djsjnìf. Ms rmfd, ms cmn`o`t`vj. Mo àd df `lfb`ofi`ùo qumcf sukjrc`ofcf f df jksmrvfi`ùo. Df lmotm aulfof sm ft`mom f dfs ijsfs. Md pjs`t`v`slj kusif sùdj amiajs y sus dmyms. Oj ifusfs o` pr`oi`p`js cm dfs msmoi`fs j sustfoi`fs. Sjcj mstj ms `ofiims`kdm. Md pjs`t`v`slj sm ft`mom f dj pjs`t`vj, f dj qum mstæ pumstj j cfcj7 ms df n`dj n`djsjnìf sjnìf cmd cftj. Df lmotm, mo uo dfrbj rmtrjimsj, sm cmt`mom fd n`o fotm dfs ijsfs. [mouoi`f [ mouoi`f f dj qum ms vfoj `otmotfr ijojimr, y kusif sùdj dmyms cm djs nmoùlmojs. K@KD@JB[FN@F D`stmo.ijl Ljojbrfnìfs.ijl mdurk`ofEyfajj.ijl Lfrìo Lfbd`j Nmcmr`ij, MD UJYS@^Y@LJ P DFY I@MOI@FY YJI@FDMY, [mpukd`if  Frbmot`of. Fkr`d cm 6001. www.n`djsjn`f.ijl Cjiulmotj imc`cj pjr7 GJ[BM D. IFYS@DDJ S. I`kmrIrfzy=555Eyfajj.ijl.lx