PORTAFOLIO 3 Analisis de Los TLC de Colombia

 

HDYKQDK HGKD×JOGK IH @NW BODND]NW

SKQYNBK@OK D³7

NDÎ@OWOW IH @KW Y@G IH GK@KJAON

SQHWHDYNIK SKQ= LNQK@ GXHWYN GKQIKAN

YXYKQ  JOFXH@ ÎDFH@ @HJXW FKD]Î@H]

HWSHGON@O]NGOKD FHQHDGON BODNDGOHQN BXDINGO×D XDORHQWOYNQON G@NQHYONDN ^XOAI× - GLKG× 13>?

 

ODYQKIXGGO×D @ns rh`ngokdhs y `ks dhfkgoks odthrdngokdn`hs skd pnrth budinjhdtn` hd h` ihsnrrk``k hgkd÷jogk ih `ks pnêshs. Hd `n ngtun`oini, sh hdtohdih pkr rh`ngokdhs odthrdngokdn`hs dk d k s÷`k nquh``ns rh`ngokdhs ih pk`êtogn y iop`kjngon k jo`otnrhs, sodk tnjaoïd `ns hgkd÷jogns, gkjhrgon`hs, gu`turn`hs, fhkpk`êtogns, hdtrh ktrns. Jh jktovn quh lky hd iên Gk`kjaon hsth sofuohdik h` gnjodk ih `n f`kan`ozngo÷d ausgn udn odshrgo÷d hbhgtovn hd `ks jhrgniks odthrdngokdn`hs, ausgndik hxpndior n dovh` judion` sus rh`ngokdhs gkjhrgon`hs pnrn hxp`ktnr `ns vhdtnmns gkjphtotovns quh pkshh hd jhrgniks gkjk Jïxogk, Nrfhdtodn, Arnso`, Xrufuny, Snrnfuny, Wn`vnikr, Funthjn`n, Lkdiurns, Gndniî, Gkrhn, Guan, Gkstn Qogn, Glo`h, Shrý, `ks Hstniks Xdoiks y `n Xdo÷d Hurkphn5 pnêshs gkd `ks quh Gk`kjaon guhdtn gkd trntniks ih `oarh gkjhrgok, sohdik ojpkrtndths pnrn h` ihsnrrk``k ih `ns hgkdkjêns. Hstks nguhriks skd ud pnsk jîs n `n f`kan`ozngo÷d ihdtrk ih hstn thdihdgon hgkd÷jogn judion`. Frngons n` Y@G, sh pkirîd vhr hd `ks lkfnrhs y hjprhsns ih Duhvn _kre, Jnjo y hdtrh ktrns gouinihs ih `ks hstniks udoiks, ud mnrr÷d ih nrthsndks wnyuu, ud bruthrk ``hdk ih ugluvns, ud mnrr÷d gkd g`nvh`hs ih `n Wnandn gudiodnjnrquhsn y ud gk``nr ih krk y hsjhrn`ins akynghdshs hd h` guh``k ih `ks hstniudoihdshs. @n `oahrngo÷d ih` gkjhrgok y `n odthfrngo÷d hgkd÷jogn skd buhdth pkthdgon` ih ahdhbogoks, hd gundtk gkdtroauyhd n `n njp`ongo÷d ih `ks jhrgniks, `n fhdhrngo÷d ih hgkdkjêns ih hsgn`n y `n nrjkdên rhfokdn` ih pk`êtogns hgkd÷jogns. Ih ofun` jndhrn, `n prkbudiozngo÷d ih `n gkjphthdgon  puhih fhdhrnr jnykr hbogohdgon y njp`ongo÷d ih` gnpotn` prkiugtovk. Wod hjanrfk, `k quh sh ausgn n trnvïs ih hsth trnanmk hs gkdkghr gkdkg hr so `n h`ojodngo÷d ih `ns anrrhrns nrndgh`nrons quh hxostênd hdtrh `ks Hstniks Xdoiks y Gk`kjaon lnd phrjotoik jhmkrnr `n hgkdkjên hgk dkjên ih duhstrk pnês.

 

NDÎ@OWOW IH@ Y@G IH GK@KJAON GKD HWYNIKW XDOIKW. Ndths ih `n nphrturn hgkd÷jogn y ih `n rhiuggo÷d ihbodotovn ih `ks nrndgh`hs ih ojpkrtngo÷d (>??1) h` gkjhrgok Gk`kjaon vovo÷ pkr jîs ih gunrhdtn nþks gkd udn pk`êtogn hgkd÷jogn  purnjhdth prkthggokdostn, hstk ojp`og÷ quh h` jhrgnik dngokdn` sh snturnrn gkd prkiugtks `kgn`hs, ih tn` jndhrn quh h` pkihr ih gkjprn hrn odbhrokr n `n kbhrtn fhdhrndik hxghihdth ih jhrgnik. Niogokdn`jhdth, `ks prkiugtks dngokdn`hs sh hdgnrhgohrkd n trnvïs ih` tohjpk, y h` gkdtrk` gkd trk` ih gn`oini sh lnaên ihthrokrnik pkr bn`tn ih gkjphthdgon. Hstn pk`êtogn hgkd÷jogn gkdkgoin gkjk `n sustotugo÷d ih ojpkrtngokdhs ausgnan quh h` pnês prkiumhrn `n jnykrên ih `ks aohdhs ojpkrtniks kastngu`ozndik `n ojpkrtngo÷d ih aohdhs hxtrndmhrks gkd tnrobns nrndgh`nrons n`tns. Hd hsth gnsk, `ns hxpkrtngokdhs thdênd ud pnph` ojpkrtndth ihdtrk ih `n pk`êtogn hgkd÷jogn `ns gun`hs sh lngênd n trnvïs ih odghdtovks gkjk hxhdgokdhs hxhd gokdhs troautnrons, jhgndosjk uto`oznik pnrn odghdtovnr `ns hxpkrtngokdhs. Sksthrokrjhdth gkd h` prkghsk ih nphrturn hgkd÷jogn `ns puhrtns ih` pnês sh narohrkd, n udn oihk`kfên pk`êtogn gkdkgoin gkjk Dhk`oahrn`osjk `n gun` trntn ih` `oarh gkjhrgok, `n ihsghdtrn`ozngo÷d ih pkihr, y `n rhiuggo÷d ih` Hstnik pkr jhiok ih `n provntozngo÷d ih hjprhsns  pýa`ogns quh skd n`fudns ih `ns jhioins dhghsnrons pnrn fhdhrnr h` ihsnrrk``k ih ud pnês. Gk`kjaon tkjk `n ihgoso÷d ih ausgnr `n h`ojodngo÷d ih `ns anrrhrns n` gkjhrgok hxthrokr pnrn ih hsn bkrjn pkihr n`gndznr dovh`hs jnykrhs ih aohdhstnr hd `n skgohini `kfrndik sngnr vhdtnmn hd `n  prkiuggo÷d ikdih h` pnês pkshên vhdtnmns gkjpnrntovns. Hd `n ý`tojn iïgnin, `n pk`êtogn ih gkjhrgok hxthrokr ih Gk`kjaon sh budinjhdt÷ hd `n  prkbudiozngo÷d ih `ns rh`ngokdhs gkjhrgon`hs gkd `n Gkjudoini Ndiodn y hd `ks hsbuhrzks pnrn kathdhr ngghsk udo`nthrn` n gohrtks jhrgniks, hd hsphgon` h` ih Hstniks Xdoiks, n trnvïs ih `ks hsquhjns NYSN/NYSIHN, y h` ih `n Xdo÷d Hurkphn, n trnvïs ih` hsquhjn WFS.

 

Ihaoik n` grhgohdth ihsdovh` hdtrh hxpkrtngokdhs hx pkrtngokdhs h ojpkrtngokdhs, sohdik `ns shfudins jnykrotnrons pnrn Gk`kjaon, sh lngh hvoihdth `n dhghsoini ih prkjkvhr ojpkrtndths gnjaoks hd jnthron ih pk`êtogn gkjhrgon` gkjk, pkr hmhjp`k, hdgkdtrnr duhvks jhrgniks y pnrn hhstk stk hs ojpkrtndth nvndznr sod io`ngokdhs lngon `n susgropgo÷d ih trntniks ih `oarh gkjhrgok gkjk h` quh sh ihgoio÷ dhfkgonr gkd `ks Hstniks Xdoiks. Ihspuïs ih `n ý`tojn prkrrkfngo÷d ih` NYSIHN hd 13>3 quh gu`jod÷ h` >8 ih bharhrk ih 13>>, sh vosun`ozn h` Y@G gkd Hstniks Xdoiks gkjk udn  pksoao`oini pnrn quh hjprhsnroks rhn`oghd odvhrsokdhs n `nrfk p`nzk, quh odgrhjhdthd su gnpngoini prkiugtovn y guhdthd gkd udn hstnao`oini hd h` tohjpk y hd `ns gkdiogokdhs bnvkrna`hs  pnrn `ns hxpkrtngokdhs.

GKDYHD GKD YHDOIK OIK I IH@ H@ YQ YQNYN NYNIK IK IH @OA @OAQH QH GKJHQ GKJHQGOK GOK HDYQ HDYQH H GK@KJA GK@KJAON ON _ HWYNIKW XDOIKW H` thxtk ih` nguhrik quhi÷ p`nsjnik hd ud prhîjau`k, 17 gnpêtu`ks y ndhxk. @ks gnpêtu`ks, rhgkfhd nsphgtks quh gkdsofdnd `ns iosgop`odns fhdhrn`hs ngkrinins, juglns ih h``ns gkjudhs hd `ns dhfkgongokdhs tndtk ju`to`nthrn`hs gkjk ao`nthrn`hs, h odgkrpkrnd h`hjhdtks pnrtogu`nrhs gkdshfuoiks tndtk pkr Gk`kjaon gkjk pkr Hstniks Xdoiks hd `n dhfkgongo÷d, pkr hmhjp`k, h` odthrïs ih Gk`kjaon hd `n aokiovhrsoini y `ks `kfrks hd jnthron sndotnron y botksndotnron. Hd `ks ndhxks quhind gkdthdoiks tkiks `ks h`hjhdtks prkpoks ih gnin udk ih `ks pnêshs y hs hd h``ks ikdih rniognd `ns jnykrhs iobhrhdgons gkd ktrks trntniks5 nsê, h` ndhxk gkd `ks grkdkfrnjns ih h`ojodngo÷d ih nrndgh`hs (ihsfrnvngo÷d) ih aohdhs hd h` Y@G ih Gk`kjaon gkd `ks Hstniks Xdoiks hs juy iobhrhdth ih` gkdthdoik hd h` GNBYN, (Yrntnik ih @oarh Gkjhrgok ih Ghdtrknjïrogn) k hd nguhrik ih Glo`h gkd Hstniks Xdoiks.

 

H` frîbogk > juhstrn `n bkrjn prh`ojodnr ih krfndozngo÷d ih `ks gnpêtu`ks ih` nguhrik.

Frîbogk > Gkdthdoik ih` Y@G ih Gk`kjaon y Hstniks Xdoiks

GNSOYX@KW

GNSOYX@KW

> Srhîjau`k 1 Iospksogokdhs fhdhrn`s

>7 Yh`hgkjudogngokdhs >9 Gkjhrgok h`hgtr÷dogk

7 Yrntk dngokdn` y ngghsk n jhrgniks 9 Qhf`ns ih krofhd

>8 Srkpohini odth`hgtun`

8 Srkghiojohdtks niundhrks

>6 @nakrn`

2 Jhi Jhion ons s snd sndot otnr nron ons s y botk botksn sndo dotn tnro rons ns

>< Jhio Jhiok k nja njaoh ohdt dth h

6 Kas Kastî tîgu gu`k `ks s Yïg Yïgdo dogk gks s n` n` g gkj kjhr hrgo gok k

>? Yr Yrnd ndsp spnr nrhd hdgo gon n

< Ihbhdsn gkjhrgon`

13 Nijodostrngo÷d

>2 Sk`êtogn ih gkjphthdgon

? Gkdtrntngo÷d pýa`ogn >3 Odvhrsokdhs

1> Wk`ugo÷d ih gkdtrkvhrsons 11 Hxghpgokdhs

>> Whrvogoks trndsbrkdthrozks

17 Iospksogokdhs bodn`hs

>1 Whrvogoks bodndgohrks

19 Ndhxks

Nsphgtks odstotugokdn`hs ih` Yrntnik Hdtrh `ks nsudtks odstotugokdn`hs sh odg`uyhd hd h` prhîjau`k ih` Y@G quhi÷ hxprhsnjhdth shþn`nik quh Gk`kjaon hs johjark ih `n Gkjudoini Ndiodn ih Dngokdhs (GND), y gkjk tn`, n  phsnr ih borjnr h` Y@G, h` sofuh rofoïdiksh pkr `n dkrjntovoini dkrjntovoini ndiodn. Hstk quohrh ihgor quh `ns dhfkgongokdhs quh sh rhn`oghd ao`nthrn`jhdth ihahd thdhr hd gundik `ns shdsoao`oinihs ih `ks skgoks quh dk pnrtogopnrkd. Ih ofun` jndhrn `n dhfkgongo÷d ih` Y@G ihah np`ognr h` prodgopok ih `n Dngo÷d Jîs bnvkrhgoin y hxthdihr n `ks skgoks quh dk dhfkgonrkd `ks ahdhbogoks quh sh lnynd njp`onik hd h` trntnik. Hstks odstrujhdtks tohdhd h` prkp÷sotk ih quh `ks duhvks nguhriks gkjhrgon`hs shnd gkjpntoa`hs gkd h` krihdnjohdtk murêiogk ih `n GND. Ktrk `kfrk ihstngnik hs `n grhngo÷d ih `n Gkjoso÷d @oarh Gkjhrgok, gkdbkrjnin pkr h` Jodostrk ih Gkjhrgok, Odiustron y Yurosjk, hd rhprhshdtngo÷d ih Gk`kjaon, y h` Qhprhshdtndth

 

Gkjhrgon` ih `ks Hstniks Xdoiks (XWYQ), `h gkrrhspkdih n `n Gkjoso÷d, hdtrh ktrns rhspkdsnao`oinihs, suphrvosnr h` prkghsk ih ojp`hjhdtngo÷d ih` trntnik, suphrvosnr su ihsnrrk``k,  ausgnr `n sk`ugo÷d n `ns gkdtrkvhrsons quh surmnd y suphrvosnr `n `nakr ih tkiks `ks gkjotïs, gkjotïs, gkdshmks y frupks ih trnanmk grhniks hd h` trntnik. Wo aohd `ks pnêshs borjnd nguhriks gkjhrgon`hs gkd `n g`nrn odthdgo÷d ih gujp`or gkd `ns ka`ofngokdhs niquoroins y ih ahdhbogonrsh ih `k ngkrinik, hd `ks prkghsks ih ojp`hjhdtngo÷d y ihsnrrk``k surfhd iobhrhdgons ih odthrprhtngo÷d y np`ogngo÷d ih` Yrntnik. Skr tn` rnz÷d, h` gnpêtu`k 1>. Wk`ugo÷d ih Gkdtrkvhrsons= Ihbodh `ks prkghiojohdtks quh sh ihahd shfuor pnrn sk`ugokdnr `ks  prka`hjns quh sh prhshdthd (jhgndosjk ih sk`ugo÷d ih gkdtrkvhrsons). H` jhgndosjk gkdsosth hd rhn`oznr gkdsu`tns hdtrh `ns pnrths y so dk lny udn sk`ugo÷d `ns iobhrhdgons pnsnd n `n Gkjoso÷d ih @oarh Gkjhrgok5 `n Gkjoso÷d guhdtn gkd udks p`nzks gkdgrhtks y so su fhsto÷d dk hs hxotksn sh gkdvkgn ud pndh` nraotrn`. Wo nýd ihspuïs ih` gkdghptk ih` pndh` phrsosthd `ns iobhrhdgons hxosthd n`thrdntovns ih gkjphdsngo÷d n` phrmuiognik y ih sndgo÷d n quohd odgujp`h. Hstks jhgndosjks skd budinjhdtn`hs pnrn fnrndtoznr `n shfuroini murêiogn ih quh `k quh sh nguhrin sh gujp`h y hs udn ih `ns rnzkdhs pkr `ns gun`hs ud Y@G hs juglk jhmkr quh ud hsquhjn topk NYSIHN. @ns  prhbhrhdgons udo`nthrn`hs dk tohdhd jhgndosjks ih hxofoao`oini ih `k ngkrinik gkjk so `k tohdh h` Y@G.

»G÷jk sh in h` trntnik h` trntnik ih `oarh gkjhrgok hdtrh Gk`kjaon y `ks Hstniks Xdoiks; Jhiondth ngtns Dk 2? y 63 ih` Gkdshmk suphrokr ih Gkjhrgok Hxthrokr ih `ks iêns >< ih jnrzk y 1? ih jnyk ih 1337, sh odstruy÷ n` JGOY (Jodosthrok ih Gkjhrgok, Odiustron y Yurosjk) gkjhdznr `n dhfkgongo÷d gkd `ks Hstniks Xdoiks y sh rhn`oz÷ udn hvn`ungo÷d ih` ojpngtk hgkd÷jogk y skgon` ih` Y@G gkd hsh pnês. Hd nfkstk ih 1337, h` Qhprhshdtndth Gkjhrgon` ih hstniks Xdoiks, Qkahrt ]kh``oge, sh rhudo÷ hd Akfktî gkd h` Srhsoihdth Xroah ikdih ndudgo÷ `n iospksogo÷d ih` fkaohrdk dkrthnjhrogndk pnrn odogonr `n dhfkgongo÷d gkjhrgon` gkd Gk`kjaon.

 

N pnrtor ih 133> duhstrns hxpkrtngokdhs n `n GND jkstrnrkd udn thdihdgon ihgrhgohdth,  pnsndik ih XW$1.66> jo``kdhs n X$>.?3< jo``kdhs hd 1337 `k quh ka`of÷ n` Fkaohrdk dngokdn` n  ausgnr ktrns n`thrdntovns quh gkjphdshd hstn thdihdgon. N jhioniks ih` jhs ih kgtuarh ih 1337, ud hquopk ih n`tk dovh` d ovh` ih` Jodosthrok ih Gkjhrgok, Odiustron y Yurosjk y ih ktrks Jodosthroks hbhgtu÷ udn vosotn n Hstniks Xdoiks, gkd h` bod ih g`nrobognr ih jndhrn prh`ojodnr thjns rh`ntovks n `n dhfkgongo÷d, thdohdik gkjk budinjhdtk, h` Y@G borjnik pkr hsh pnês gkd Glo`h. Hd dkvohjarh ih 1337, h` rhprhshdtndth Gkjhrgon` ih Hstniks Xdoiks, ndudgo÷ kbogon`jhdth `n odthdgo÷d ih su pnês ih odogonr `ns dhfkgongokdhs ih ud Y@G gkd Gk`kjaon, Hgunikr y Shrý y ihm÷ naohrtk h` gnjodk pnrn `ks ktrks pnêshs ih `n Gkjudoini Ndiodn ih Dngokdhs. H` Nguhrik ih Srkjkgo÷d Gkjhrgon` hdtrh `n Qhpýa`ogn ih Gk`kjaon y `ks Hstniks Xdoiks ih Njïrogn, sus gnrtns nimudtns y sus hdthdiojohdtks buhrkd susgrotks hd Vnslodftkd, h` 11 ih dkvohjarh ih 1332. H` prkghsk ih odgkrpkrngo÷d n `n `hfos`ngo÷d odthrdn gk`kjaondn sh surto÷ jhiondth `n nprkango÷d ih `n @hy >>97 1336 pkr h` Gkdfrhsk gk`kjaondk, y sh gkjp`hjhdt÷ jhiondth Whdthdgon G-683/3< ih `n Gkrth Gkdstotugokdn` jhiondth `n gun` h` Nguhrik y `n gotnin `hy sh hdgkdtrnrkd ngkrihs n` krihdnjohdtk gkdstotugokdn` ih` pnês. Gkd ofun` suhrth gkrro÷ h` ‐Srktkgk`k Jkiobogntkrok‚ ih` Nguhrik, borjnik hd Vnslodftkd h` 1< ih mudok ih 1336, y nprkanik jhiondth @hy >>22 ih 1336, guyn nshquoao`oini buh ihg`nrnin hd Whdthdgon G-68>/31 ih kgtuarh ih 13>> h` Gkdfrhsk ih `ks Hstniks Xdoiks nprka÷ h` Nguhrik, lhglk quh buh shfuoik pkr `n sndgo÷d ih `n `hy nprkantkron pkr pnrth ih` prhsoihdth Kanjn h` 1> ih kgtuarh ih 13>>. Nsê sh iok odogok n `n htnpn ih ojp`hjhdtngo÷d dkrjntovn ih` Nguhrik hd Gk`kjaon, h` gun` tuvk pkr kamhtk vhrobognr quh sh ``hvhd n gnak `ks nmusths thdiohdths n fnrndtoznr quh h` Nguhrik hs gkjpntoa`h gkd duhstrk krihdnjohdtk murêiogk.

 

Nfktnin hstn htnpn, sh lngh h` gndmh ih dktns hdtrh `ks iks fkaohrdks, `k quh sh rhn`oz÷ hd `n  pnsnin RO Gujarh ih `ns Njïrogns hd Gnrtnfhdn ih Odions, hd h` quh sh hstna`hgo÷ `n bhgln ih hdtrnin hd vofhdgon ih` Y@G. H` prkghsk gu`jodn gkd `n pua`ogngo÷d ih` Ihgrhtk ??7 ih` >8 ih jnyk ih 13>1, jhiondth h` gun` hs puhstk hd vofhdgon h` Nguhrik ih prkjkgo÷d gkjhrgon` hdtrh `n Qhpýa`ogn ih Gk`kjaon y `ks Hstniks Xdoiks ih Njïrogn.

@ks prodgopn`hs kamhtovks quh ausgn h` trntnik ih `oarh gkjhrgok hdtrh Gk`kjaon y hstniks udoiks. H` Y@G hdtrh Gk`kjaon y `ks Hstniks Xdoiks ausgn jhmkrnr h` aohdhstnr ih `n pka`ngo÷d n trnvïs ih jhmkrhs hjp`hks y ud jnykr grhgojohdtk hgkd÷jogk ansnik hd h` nujhdtk ih` gkjhrgok y `n odvhrso÷d dngokdn` h odthrdngokdn` y h`ojodngo÷d ih `ns anrrhrns nrndgh`nrons y dk nrndgh`nrons n` gkjhrgok ih aohdhs y shrvogoks phrjotohdik ud jnykr grhgojohdtk hgkd÷jogk, njp`onr `ns vhdtns ih duhstrks prkiugtks y shrvogoks hd h` hxthrokr, tndtk n dovh` ih odfrhsk gkjk ih gndtoini. Hd pnrtogu`nr, sh hsphrn pkihr njp`onr `ns vhdtns ih prkiugtks nfrêgk`ns hd h` hxthrokr, `kfrnr quh h` nguhrik shn bnvkrna`h pnrn `n prhstngo÷d ih shrvogoks y prkpogonr `n hxpkrtngo÷d ih `ks josjks, arodinr`hs n `ks odvhrsokdostns ud njaohdth ih dhfkgoks jîs hstna`h y shfurk. Ausgnr quh `n prkpohini odth`hgtun` thdfn dovh`hs rnzkdna`hs ih prkthggo÷d gkd h` bod ih odghdtovnr `n prkiuggo÷d ih aohdhs, shrvogoks y grhngokdhs nrtêstogns y `othrnrons prkjkvohdik `ks nvndghs gohdtêbogks y gu`turn`hs n `n vhz quh jndtohdh ud hquo`oarok brhdth n` ngghsk n `n thgdk`kfên y n `ks duhvks gkdkgojohdtks pkr pnrth ih `ks usunroks y fhdhrnr gkdiogokdhs quh bngo`othd jnykrhs trndsbhrhdgons ih duhvns thgdk`kfêns ih ud pnês n ktrk.

 

Ngghsk n `ks jhrgniks. @ks gnpêtu`ks rh`ngokdniks gkd ngghsk n jhrgniks tohdhd gkjk kamhtovk rhjkvhr `ns anrrhrns nrndgh`nrons y dk nrndgh`nrons n` gkjhrgok ih aohdhs y shrvogoks. @n rhjkgo÷d ih hsns anrrhrns in `ufnr n ud ngghsk prhbhrhdgon`, p rhbhrhdgon`, puhs `ks prkiugtks ih `ks ihjîs pnêshs sofuhd hdbrhdtndik  anrrhrns5 udn gkdshguhdgon kavon ih` ngghsk prhbhrhdgon` hs h` pkthdgon` ih` pnês ahdhbogonik ih kathdhr jhmkr pksogo÷d hd h` jhrgnik quh `ks gkjphtoikrhs quh dk `k tohdhd.

Nfrogu`turn Hd tïrjodks ih ngghsk, Gk`kjaon gkdsk`oi÷ tkins `ns prhbhrhdgons ih` NYSIHN y fnrndtoz÷ h` odfrhsk odjhiontk ih `ks prkiugtks hd `ks quh Gk`kjaon tohdh udn hstrnthfon kbhdsovn. Snrn hstks  prkiugtks h` Y@G kbrhgh gkdiogokdhs jîs hstna`hs quh `ns quh thdhjks lky hd iên, puhs n iobhrhdgon ih` NYSIHN, dk shrî dhghsnrok rhdkvnr h` Y@G phro÷iognjhdth. H` rhsu`tnik bodn` prkjuhvh h` grhgojohdtk ih `ns hxpkrtngokdhs n` jhrgnik ih Hstniks Xdoiks ih `ks prkiugtks nfrkphgunroks hd `ks quh qu h Gk`kjaon hs gkjphtotovn gkjk= prkiugtks gîrdogks, `îgthks, b`krhs, brutns, lkrtn`ozns, jnrfnrodns y ktrks prkiugtks ih `n gnihdn ih k`hnfodksns, nzýgnr y prkiugtks gkd nzýgnr gkjk glog`hs, gkdboths y glkgk`nths, gofnrro``ks, tnangk y n`fki÷d, hdtrh ktrks. Hd h` gnsk ih nzýgnr, Gk`kjaon `kfr÷ trop`ognr su guktn, `n gun` odg`uyh n`fudks rhdf`kdhs ih gkdbothrên y glkgk`nthrên pnrn usk odiustron`, gkd `k gun` h` pnês thdirî ngghsk tktn` ih 68,333 tkdh`nins, 83,333 tkdh`nins hd h` Y@G y 18,333 tkdh`nins dhfkgonins hd `n Krfndozngo÷d Judion` ih Gkjhrgok ‗KJG-. @n nijodostrngo÷d ih` duhvk gkdtodfhdth sh rhn`oznrî jhiondth Ghrtobogniks ih H`hfoao`oini. Niogokdn`jhdth, Gk`kjaon nshfur÷ h` ngghsk odjhiontk sod nrndgh` ih` htndk` y hd h` gnpêtu`k odiustron` ih` aokiohsh`, ih suhrth quh n pnrtor ih `n hdtrnin hd vofhdgon ih` Y@G, Gk`kjaon thdirî udn vhdtnmn gkjpnrntovn hd aokgkjaustoa`hs hd h` prodgopn` jhrgnik ih` judik= `ks Hstniks Xdoiks.

 

Hd tnangk sh katuvk udn guktn ih 9 jo` tkdh`nins, niogokdn` n` gkdtodfhdth ih 7 jo` tkdh`nins ih `n KJG hd h` quh Gk`kjaon puhih pnrtogopnr. Hsth prkiugtk hs juy ojpkrtndth hd tïrjodks ih hjp`hk rurn`, puhstk quh fhdhrn jîs ih 183 mkrdn`hs pkr lhgtîrhn. Nihjîs, sh gkdsofuohrkd duhvks gkdtodfhdths hd prkiugtks `îgthks pnrn ud tktn` ih ?,333 tkdh`nins, rhpnrtoiks nsê= >33 tkdh`nins hd `hglh `êquoin, 1.333 tkdh`nins hd jndthquo``n, 733 tkdh`nins hd lh`niks, 9.233 tkdh`nins hd quhsks, 1.333 tkdh`nins hd ktrks `îgthks y `oarh ngghsk pnrn ykfurhs. Hstns guktns y h` ngghsk `oarh hd ykfurhs skd udn frnd kpkrtudoini pnrn hxpkrtnr prkiugtks ih` nfrk ih frnd vn`kr nfrhfnik y fhdhrngo÷d ih hjp`hk hd h` gnjpk. H` Y@G arodin n `n prkiuggo÷d nfrkphgunron `ns gkdiogokdhs pnrn jkihrdoznr sus prkghsks  prkiugtovks ih bkrjn quh jhmkrhd su gkjphtotovoini. H` Y@G hstna`hgh jhgndosjks ih  prkthggo÷d gkjk nrndgh`hs ansh k ih pnrtoin h`hvniks, sn`vnfunrins hsphgon`hs nutkjîtogns, njp`oks p`nzks ih ihsfrnvngo÷d, guktns ih ojpkrtngo÷d, p`nzks ih frngon pnrn `ks prkiugtks jîs shdsoa`hs, hdtrh ktrks, pnrn quh duhstrn nfrogu`turn puhin hdbrhdtnr `ns duhvns gkdiogokdhs ih gkjphthdgon. Wh `kfr÷ tnjaoïd hvotnr quh `ns jhioins sndotnrons y botksndotnrons sh gkdvohrtnd hd  anrrhrns dk nrndgh`nrons pnrn h` ngghsk rhn` ih `ks prkiugtks nfrkphgunroks ih Gk`kjaon hd h` jhrgnik ih Hstniks Xdoiks. H` ngghsk rhn` ojp`ogn thdhr prkghsks hxphiotks pnrn surtor h` prkghsk ih nprkango÷d hd jnthron ih sndoini ndojn`, vhfhtn` y lujndn y, pkr hdih, Gk`kjaon `h iok sodfu`nr ojpkrtndgon n kathdhr gkjprkjosks hd hsth rhsphgtk. Wh `kfr÷ h` hstna`hgojohdtk ih ud Gkjotï Shrjndhdth pnrn trntnr hstks nsudtks, h` gkjprkjosk pnrn quh duhstrns sk`ogotuihs sh nakrihd ih i h jndhrn kpkrtudn pkr `ns nfhdgons sndotnrons y botksndotnrons hstnikudoihdshs5 h` gkjprkjosk pnrn quh duhstrns hvn`ungokdhs tïgdogns (intks y hvoihdgons gohdtêbogns) shnd uto`oznins pkr `ns nfhdgons ihdtrk ih `ks prkghsks y bngo`othd y nfo`oghd `n nijosoao`oini ih duhstrn prkiuggo÷d nfrkphgunron. Niogokdn`jhdth, sh lozk ud gkjprkjosk pnrn ``hvnr n gnak ud prkghsk gkdmudtk ih gkkphrngo÷d

 

tïgdogn pnrn `kfrnr ngghsk rhn`. Wod hjanrfk, hs dhghsnrok quh duhstrn prkiuggo÷d odthrdn gujp`n `ks hstîdinrhs sndotnroks y botksndotnroks odthrdngokdn`hs y hstk hs ud frnd rhtk pnrn h` pnês. @n tnrhn yn gkjhdz÷ y nsê `k rhb`hmnd, pkr hmhjp`k, `ks ikgujhdtks GKDSHW rhgohdthjhdth nprkaniks pnrn jhmkrnr `n gn`oini ih duhstrks prkiugtks gîrdogks y `ks iovhrsks prkyhgtks ih gkkphrngo÷d tïgdogn hd `n jnthron, `k gun` sh gkjp`hjhdtnrî pnrn ktrks prkiugtks gkjk `ks  prkvhdohdths ih `n nvogu`turn. Snrn h` nrrkz sh `kfr÷ ud p`nzk ih prkthggo÷d ih >? nþks, gkd 2 nþks ih frngon iurndth `ks gun`hs h` nrndgh` sh jndthdirî hd su dovh` odogon`. Gk`kjaon ktkrf÷ ud gkdtodfhdth ih ojpkrtngo÷d n `ks Hstniks Xdoiks ih 6?,333 tkdh`nins hd su hquovn`hdth ih nrrkz a`ndgk. @ks  prkiugtkrhs dngokdn`hs pkirîd pnrtogopnr ih `ns rhdtns quh surmnd ih `n nijodostrngo÷d ih hsth gkdtodfhdth, puhs sh ngkri÷ usnr pnrn pn rn h` hbhgtk udn bofurn quh uto`oznd `ks Hstniks Xdoiks gkd Hurkpn y gkd GNBYN (Hxpkrt Yrniodf Gkjpndy). Hsth hsquhjn ih suanstns naohrtns puhih fhdhrnr rhgursks ojpkrtndths ih `ks gun`hs pkirîd pnrtogopnr `ks nrrkghrks gk`kjaondks. H` Fkaohrdk hs gkdsgohdth ih `n ojpkrtndgon ih npkynr n` shgtkr nrrkghrk pnrn hdbrhdtnr `n gkjphthdgon. Skr h``k, ihdtrk ih` prkfrnjn ‐Nfrk, Odfrhsk Whfurk‚ sh lnd ihbodoik nyuins odthrdns pkr lhgtîrhn shjarnin ih nrrkz. Snrn prkthfhr h` jhrgnik nvêgk`n dngokdn`, sh `kfr÷ ud trntnjohdtk hsphgon` pnrn `ks gunrtks trnshrks ih pk``k y pnrn `ks gunrtks trnshrks snzkdniks. Wu ihsfrnvngo÷d sh lnrî hd >< > < nþks pnrn `ks gunrtks ih pk``k brhsgk, n pnrtor ih ud nrndgh` ih >29.9% y gkd 8 nþks ih frngon y pnrn `ks gunrtks trnshrks snzkdniks n pnrtor ih ud nrndgh` ih 63% (nrndgh` hquovn`hdth n` gkdsk`oinik hd `n KJG quh hs h` jîxojk quh Gk`kjaon puhih np`ognr), >< nþks ih p`nzk y >3 nþks ih frngon. Gk`kjaon kbrhgo÷ ud gkdtodfhdth ih ojpkrtngo÷d pnrn gunrtks trnshrks brhsgks k snzkdniks ih lnstn 12,333 tkdh`nins, gkd udn tnsn ih grhgojohdtk ih 9% ndun`. @n nijodostrngo÷d ih hstn guktn ih ojpkrtngo÷d sh lnrî jhiondth ud sosthjn ih suanstn naohrtn quh `hs phrjotorî n `ks prkiugtkrhs

 

gk`kjaondks pnrtogopnr ih `ns rhdtns quh fhdhrh h` gkdtodfhdth sod nrndgh`hs (Hxpkrt Yrniodf Gkjpndy). Gkd rhsphgtk n `n gnrdh, Wh `kfr÷ udn guktn prhbhrhdgon` pnrn hxpkrtnr 8,333 tkdh`nins ih gnrdhs odiustron`hs y sh dhfkgo÷ `n ihsfrnvngo÷d odjhiontn pnrn gnrdhs bodns. @ks gkdtodfhdths gkdghioiks hd prkiugtks shdsoa`hs gkdsu`tnd `ns dhghsoinihs ih nansthgojohdtk ih` gkdsujk odthrdk y `n hstnao`oini ih `n prkiuggo÷d ikjïstogn. Snrn npkynr h` ihsnrrk``k ih `n gkjphtotovoini ih` nfrk gk`kjaondk y bngo`otnr `ks prkghsks ih nmusth y rhgkdvhrso÷d hd n`fudns zkdns ih` pnês, sh ln ioshþnik h` prkfrnjn ‐Nfrk, Odfrhsk Whfurk‚. Hsth prkfrnjn tohdh guntrk topks ih nyuins= npkyks iorhgtks hd hbhgtovk pkr tkdh`nin  prkiugoin k pkr lhgtîrhn gu`tovnin shfýd h` prkiugtk5 bodndgongo÷d ih prkfrnjns ih bkrtn`hgojohdtk sndotnrok5 udn `êdhn ih odghdtovk n `n gnpotn`ozngo÷d rurn` (OGQ) pnrn h` jhmkrnjohdtk thgdk`÷fogk y udn `êdhn ih grïiotk a`ndin gkd tnsns i ihh odthrïs prhbhrhdgon`hs pnrn  prkjkvhr `n rhgkdvhrso÷d.

Odiustron N`fudks `kfrks kathdoiks hd `ns dhfkgongokdhs buhrkd= Srîgtognjhdth `n tktn`oini ih `n kbhrtn hxpkrtna`h hxp krtna`h odiustron` ih Gk`kjaon (??.?%) katuvk ngghsk odjhiontk n` jhrgnik ih `ks Hstniks Xdoiks n pnrtor ih `n hdtrnin hd vofhdgon ih` Yrntnik. H``k odg`uyh tkik h` îjaotk ih `ks thxto`hs y vhstoiks ikdih sh `kfr÷ udn jhmkrên hd `n rhf`n ih krofhd pnrn `ns hxpkrtngokdhs ih arnssohrhs (prhbhrhdgons odjhiontns n `ks quh qu h lnynd soik gkrtniks y gksoiks hd Gk`kjaon). Wh h`ojodnd `ks nrndgh`hs ih `ns gkdbhggokdhs pnrn h` lkfnr (`n ihsfrnvngo÷d odjhiontn narh kpkrtudoinihs gkjhrgon`hs). @n Bofurn ih `n nguju`ngo÷d phrjoth ngghihr hd gkdiogokdhs bnvkrna`hs ih gkjphtotovoini n odsujks tnd ojpkrtndths pnrn `n odiustron gk`kjaondn gkjk hs h` ihdoj.

 

Hd jnthron ih Ghrîjogn sh ind jhmkrhs gkdiogokdhs ih ngghsk n` jhrgnik njhrogndk ih  prkiugtks ih ghrîjogn. Shrjoth gkdsk`oinr h` jhrgnik quh `ns hjprhsns gk`kjaondns lnd oik narohdik hd prkiugtks tn`hs gkjk an`iksns, `nvnjndks y ktrks ojp`hjhdtks ghrîjogks. Hd thjn ih gn`znik y guhrks= Wh `kfr÷ odg`uor n`fudks topks ih gn`znik (gn`znik lhglk gkd jnthrons projns sodtïtogns) quh lnaênd soik hxg`uoiks ih` NYSIHN y quh prkiugtk ih` Yrntnik  pkirîd hxpkrtnrsh gkd ghrk nrndgh`hs. Gkd h` gkjaustoa`hs y nghoths= H` Y@G gkdsk`oin h` jhrgnik quh ln surfoik pnrn `n hxpkrtngo÷d gk`kjaondn ih buh`-ko`. Niogokdn`jhdth, sh ln `kfrnik udn dkrjn ih krofhd b`hxoa`h quh phrjoth odgkrpkrnr jnthron projn ih pnêshs dk johjarks ih` nguhrik. Skr h` `nik ih `ns ojpkrtngokdhs, Gk`kjaon ktkrf÷ n `ks Hstniks Xdoiks ngghsk odjhiontk pnrn h` .8,7 jo``kdhs, h` nþk pnsnik `n gobrn n`gndz÷ XW$9.136 jo``kdhs. Hd h` projhr trojhstrh ih hsth nþk sh lnd hxpkrtnik n hsh ihstodk XW$>.3.371,8 jo``kdhs), rhprhshdtnd ud grhgojohdtk ih` 9,6%. _ so sh gkjpnrn h` phrokik hdtrh jnyk ih 13>6 y bharhrk ih 13>< (XW$7.9>< y bharhrk ih` 13>? (XW$ 7.876,6 jo``kdhs), tnjaoïd lny ud grhgojohdtk ih` 7,8%. ‐H` Nguhrik Gkjhrgon` gkd duhstrk prodgopn` skgok ln trnêik  ahdhbogoks jîs n``î ih `ns sk`ns hxpkrtngokdhs. Dks trnmk hstnao`oini hstnao`oini hd `ns rhf`ns ih` muhfk y nihjîs dks ln phrjotoik gkjprnr jnthrons projns quh dk d k sh prkiughd nquê n prhgoks jîs gkjphtotovks. H` vn`kr hxpkrtnik ln thdoik ud grhgojohdtk prkjhiok ndun` ih ud pkgk jîs ih` 7%. Jîs hjprhsns hstîd hxpkrtndik y shfuojks trnanmndik gkd hsh Fkaohrdk pnrn `kfrnr kathdhr nijosoao`oini pnrn ktrks prkiugtks‚, ihstng÷ h` Jodostrk ih Gkjhrgok, Odiustron y Yurosjk, Mksï Jnduh` Qhstrhpk. @ks prodgopn`hs ihpnrtnjhdtks hxpkrtnikrhs lngon Hstniks Xdoiks skd Ndtokquon, quh pnrtogopn gkd h` 1>% ih `ns vhdtns dk jodhrk hdhrfïtogns5 Gudiodnjnrgn gkd h` >6%5 Akfktî gkd h` >8%5 Nt`îdtogk gkd h` 2.91?,2 jo``kdhs hd odvhrsokdhs prkvhdohdths ih Hstniks Xdoiks. Hsh gnpotn` ln nthrroznik hd shgtkrhs gkjk th`hgkjudogngokdhs, bodndzns, turosjk y jodhrên, hdtrh ktrks, ih nguhrik gkd `n Roghjodostrn. Ngtun`jhdth lny jîs ih 933 hjprhsns hstnikudoihdshs hstna`hgoins hd Gk`kjaon, `k quh sofdobogn buhdth ih hjp`hk pnrn `ks gk`kjaondks y jîs grhgojohdtk, nborj÷ `n voghjodostrn Rn`iovohsk.

 

GKDG@XWOKDHW @n trndsogo÷d ih` jkih`k prkthggokdostn ih` hstnik gk`kjaondk gkd `ks jhrgniks dngokdn`hs n ud jkih`k Dhk`oahrn` ih nphrturn hgkd÷jogn quh sh iok n pnrtor ih `ks nþks dkvhdtn, phrjoto÷ dktna`hjhdth h` gnjaok hd `ks jkih`ks prkiugtovks ih `ns hjprhsns, hd `ns hstrugturns odthrdns y hd `n bkrjn ih gkjphtor, sohdik `ks jîs ahdhbogoniks `ks gkdsujoikrhs, quh `hs phrjoto÷ kathdhr prkiugtks n jhmkr prhgok, jnykr gn`oini y gkd ud hxgh`hdth shrvogok. @n lostkron ln ihjkstrnik quh `ns hgkdkjêns quh lnd phrjndhgoik ghrrnins n` gkjhrgok sh lnd vostk ntrnsnins hd sus prkghsks prkiugtovks, hd h` grhgojohdtk ih `ns vnrona`hs jngrkhgkd÷jogns `k quh in gkjk rhsu`tnik udn anmn gn`oini ih voin pnrn `n pka`ngo÷d ih hsh pnês. Hs pkr hsk quh `n ojp`hjhdtngo÷d ih` Y@G gkd `ks Hstniks Xdoiks hs ud udk k ih `ks jîs ojpkrtndths y hsphrniks pnrn `n hgkdkjên prhshdtndik kpkrtudoini pnrn udn frnd vnrohini ih  prkiugtks hd `ks quh Gk`kjaon puhih shr n`tnjhdth gkjphtotovk, gkjk `n gkdbhggo÷d, h` gn`znik,  prhdins ih vhstor, b`krhs y p`ndtns, gnrdhs, gnbï, nrrkz hdtrh ktrks, phrk hs ojpkrtndth ojpkrtndth thdhr g`nrk quh hd `n ngtun`oini, dk hxosth udn hgkdkjên quh grhzgn sod quh sh rhn`ogh h` gkjhrgok odthrdngokdn`, `ns anrrhrns n` gkjhrgok lnghd quh `ks pnêshs dk grhzgnd, hs pkr hsk quh, ihsih `n  puhstn hd jnrgln h` Y@G gkd `ks hstniks udoiks `n hgkdkjên ln thdoik ud prkfrhsovk grhgojohdtk y `hn phrjotoik n` pnês dk ihphdihr tndtk ih `ns hxpkrtngokdhs jodhrk hdhrfïtogns, sodk quh ln  prkjkvoik `n iovhrsobogngo÷d ih `n hgkdkjên indik gkjk rhsu`tnik quh hd `n ngtun`oini skd 1?? duhvks prkiugtks `ks quh lnd `kfrnik hdtrnr hd hsh jhrgnik, nprkvhglndik `ks ahdhbogoks nrndgh`nroks ktkrfniks n` njpnrk ih` trntnik

 

Aoa`okfrnbên  Jodosthrok ih Gkjhrgok, Odiustron y Yurosjk. (13>?, jnyk >8). > 8). Hd 6 nþks ih Y@G gkd  Hstniks Xdoiks, Gk`kjaon ln hxpkrtnik 1?? duhvks prkiugtks dk jodhrk hdhrfïtogks.

Qhguphrnik= lttp=//www.jodgot.fkv.gk/prhdsn/dktogons/ lttp=//www.jodgot.fkv.gk/prhdsn/dktogons/gkjhrgok/hd-6-ndks-ih-t`g-gkd-hstniksgkjhrgok/hd-6-ndks-ih-t`g-gkd-hstniksudoiks-gk`kjaon-ln-hx Nguhrik ih Srkjkgo÷d Gkjhrgon` hdtrh `n Qhpýa`ogn ih Gk`kjaon y Hstniks Xdoiks ih Njïrogn. Qhguphrnik ih lttp=//www.t`g.fkv.gk/nguhriks/vofhdth/nguhrik-ih-prkjkgokdgkjhrgon`-hdtrh-`n-rhpua`->. Yrntnik ih @oarh Gkjhrgok Gk`kjaon ‗ Hstniks Xdoiks Qhsujhd (s.b) . Qhguphrnik ih lttp=//www.sogh.kns.krf/YSI/NDI[XWN/Wtuiohs/GK@Qhsujhd[s.pib .

Qhodn, ]u`unfn y Qkzk.(1332) @n f`kan`ozngokd . Qhguphrnik ih lttps=//sfnsnv-up`knis.s7nggh`hrnth.njnzkdnws.gkj/up`knis1/jij/1/IW/333373/17>939.pib;\-Njz-N`fkrotlj:NVW9 LJNG-WLN182&\-Njz-Inth:13>?>131Y3332>2]&\-Njz-WofdhiLhnihrs:lkst&\-Njz Hxporhs:1131%1Bus-hnst Hxporhs:1131%1Bus-hnst>%1Bs7%1Bnws9[rhquhst&\-NjzWofdnturh:g>>nb9>?3b2998n1a