Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Residuales La Chira

 

QDNK]N M@ ]WN]NJC@K]F M@ NIPN W@_CMPND@_ DN OECWN-OEFWWCDDF_ Dn pdnktn m` trntnjc`ktf m` niuns r`scmund`s y `jcsnrcf sugjnrckf dn oecrn, en dd`inmf n trntnr `d >11% m` dns niuns r`scmund`s m` Dcjn y Onddnf, y m` `stn jnk`rn prfpcocnr pdnyns dcjpcns, fpfrtukcmnm m`d m`snrrfddf m` prfy`otfs turêstcofs, p`son nrt`snknd sndumngd` y j`lfrn m` dn ondcmnm m` vcmn `k i`k`rnd. Dn Q]NW `stî ugconmn `k Oefrrcddfs, tc`k` ofjf ofjpfk`kt`s uk tük`d m` ofkmuoocÿk m` jîs m` 511 j`trfs m` dfkictum, ckstndnmf n jîs m` 7? j`trfs m` prfbukmcmnm8 nsê ofjf uk onknd r`otnkiudnr8 dn Qdnktn m` ]rntnjc`ktf qu` utcdczn ndtn t`okfdfiên8 y `d @jcsnrcf _ugjnrckf m` ?,0 hj m` dfkictum, bngrconmf `k pfdc`tcd`kf m` ndtn m`kscmnm y ofk uk mcîj`trf ckt`rcfr m` 7,= j, ` ckstndnmf n 21 j`trfs m` prfbukmcmnm. @stn jfm`rkn ckbrn`struoturn tc`k` onpnocmnm m` trntnjc`ktf m` uk onumnd prfj`mcf m` enstn 2.? j?/s y jîxcjf m` enstn >>.? j?/s, y s` `l`outÿ ofk ukn ckv`rscÿk tftnd m` _/. ?21 =07 7>2,=1 (ckoducmf C.I.R.) j`mcnkt` dn jfmndcmnm m` ofko`scÿk pfr 70 nþfs, n onrif m`d Ofksfrocf Dn Oecrn, ckt`irnmf pfr dns `jpr`sns Noocfkn Niun (@spnþn) y Irnþn y Jfkt`rf (Q`rü). Dns niuns r`scmund`s qu` s` trntnrîk, prfvc`k`k m` >5 mcstrctfs< Rcddn @d _ndvnmfr, Oefrrcddfs, Jcrnbdfr`s, _nktn Nkctn, Gnrrnkof, Dn Rcotfrcn, _nk Ducs, _urqucddf, _nk Lunk m` Jcrnbdfr`s, _nk Gfrln, _nktcnif m` _urof, Rcddn Jnrên m`d ]rcukbf, _nk Cscmrf y Dcko`8 y pnrt` m` Nt`, Dn Jfdckn, @d Niustckf y O`ronmf m` Dcjn8 ndr`m`mfr m` 7 jcddfk`s 200 jcd engctnkt`s. @d Q]NW tc`k` ofjf prfo`sfs m` trntnjc`ktf dn `xtrnoocÿk m` sÿdcmfs, m`snr`knmfrm`s`kirnsnmf, pfst-trntnjc`ktf nvnkznmf, oîjnrn m` onrin m`d `jcsnrcf sugjnrckf, scst`jn m` m`sfmfrcznocÿk. @d v`rtcmf bcknd m`d `bdu`kt` s` r`ndczn n trnvãs m`d `jcsnrcf sugjnrckf m` ?,0 hj, m` dfkictum (ckoduy`kmf dfs 011 j`trfs bcknd`s m` mcbusfr`s). Dn Q]NW oujpdcrî ofk dfs @ON (@stîkmnr`s m` Ondcmnm Njgc`ktnd) pnrn niun y dns r`iudnocfk`s `stngd`ocmns pfr dn Nutfrcmnm Knocfknd m`d Niun (NKN).

QDNK]N M@ ]WN]NJC@K]F M@ NIPN_ W@_CMPND@_ ]NGFNMN @d @stnmf p`runkf, n trnvãs m` _`mnpnd (_`rvcocf m` Niun Qftngd` y Ndonktnrcddnmf m` Dcjn), en m`snrrfddnmf mcv`rsfs prfy`otfs y fgrns m` irnk `kv`rinmurn n bk m` `dcjcknr dn m`sonrin m` m`sniô`s orumfs nd j`mcf njgc`kt`. @d prfy`otf jîs cjpfrtnkt` `s dn Qdnktn m` ]rntnjc`ktf m` Niuns W`scmund`s (Q]NW) ]ngfnmn, ouyn `ktrnmn `k ukocfknjc`ktf  ukocfknjc`ktf p`rjct` sfduocfknr `d prfgd`jn snkctnrcf frcicknmf pfr `d v`rmf m` niuns r`scmund`s sck trntnjc`ktf ndiukf nd jnr y nd rêf Wêjno y r`pr`s`ktn `d ckcocf m` dn m`sofktnjcknocÿk m`d jnr p`runkf. Qr`vcnj`kt` n su `ktrnmn `k s`rvcocf sÿdf s` trntngn `d >2% m` dns niuns r`scmund`s i`k`rnmns `k dn onpctnd, ofk ndiukns pdnktns ofkv`kocfknd`s y dniukns m` fxcmnocÿk. Dn Q]NW m` ]ngfnmn `s dn jnyfr pdnktn m`purnmfrn ofkstrucmn enstn dn `oen `k _umnjãrcon. M` `ddn s` fg`k` uk `u`kt` qu` oujpd` dfs pnrîj`trfs m` ondcmnm `xcicmfs pfr dn D`y I`k`rnd m` Niuns - Odns` RC r`dnocfknmn ofk o fk dfs ou`rpfs m` niuns `k zfkns ofst`rns. Ofk uk onumnd j`mcf m` >= j? /s y jîxcjf m` 71,? j? /s, mn s`rvcocf n ukn pfgdnocÿk m` jîs m` =,? jcddfk`s m` engctnkt`s `qucvnd`kt`s, df qu` r`pr`s`ktn `d 02% m` dn pfgdnocÿk m` Dcjn y Onddnf y `d 97% m` dns niuns r`scmund`s m` njgns ocumnm`s.

 

Dn pdnktn ou`ktn ofk uk scst`jn ckt`irnmf m` trntnjc`ktf qu` `dcjckn tfmfs dfs sÿdcmfs jnyfr`s m` uk jcdêj`trf, sÿdcmfs s`mcj`ktngd`s y irnsns, `kvcnkmf nd jnr sÿdf dns sustnkocns ofdfcmnd`s y dns mcsu`dtns `k `d niun, îocdj`kt` nscjcdngd`s pfr `d j`mcf jnrckf. @stn Q]NW kf `jpd`n quêjcofs kc m`sck`otnkt`s qu` cjpnot`k k`invnj`kt` sfgr` dn frn f dn nukn jnrckn. Onknd m` nprfxcjnocÿk Dns niuns r`scmund`s prfv`kc`kt`s m` dns r`lns iru`sns m` 70 jj, m`sonrink n uk onknd qu` mcr`oocfkn dns niuns r`scmund`s enstn dn oîjnrn m` gfjg`f m` m`sniô`s. @stn ckstndnocÿk m` m`rcvnocÿk, m`kfjcknmn onknd m` nprfxcjnocÿk y ofkstrucmn `k efrjciÿk nrjnmf, `k` ukn nkoeurn ckcocnd y bknd m` = j y 9 j r`sp`ovnj`kt`, ofk ukn ndturn jîxcjn m` ? j y ukn dfkictum tftnd m` =2 j`trfs. Dn ndturn m` niun nd ckcocf m`d onknd `s m` 7 j, y n dn `ktrnmn m` dn oîjnrn m` gfjg`f `s m` 7,31 j, ofk ukn v`dfocmnm `sjnmn m` 1,2 j/s y jîxcjn m` 1,3 j/s, ouyn `k`riên s` mcscpn `k `d tnkqu` m` efjfi`kcznocÿk. oîjnrn m` gfjg`f m` niun orumn @k dn prcj`rn oîjnrn m` gfjg`f s` `kou`ktrnk ndflnmns ku`v` ukcmnm`s m` gfjg`f m` pf ulf nxcnd, foef gfjgns fp`rnvns y ukn m` r`s`rvn. @st` scst`jn m` gfjg`f sujckcstrnmf pfr Uyd`j, `d`vn dns niuns orumns n dn oîjnrn m` r`lns bkns m` 2 jj. Dn `stnocÿk m` gfjg`f `stî mcs`þnmn pnrn qu` `d prfpcf ulf gfjg`nmf s`n `d qu` `vct` dns s`mcj`ktnocfk`s. @d fkmf m` dn oîjnrn ou`ktn ofk ukn p`kmc`kt` m` tnd frjn qu` dns pnroudns s`mcj`ktngd`s s` frc`kt`k enocn dn zfkn m` nspcrnocÿk m` dns gfjgns y s`nk `vnounmns ofk `d ucmf. Nsê s` `vctn dn i`k`rnocÿk m` ins`s y fdfr`s pfr m`sofjpfscocÿk nkn`rfgcn m` dn jnt`rcn friîkcon kf sc`kmf k`o`snrcn dn ofdfonocÿk m` ncr`nmfr`s. W`lns m` 2 jcdcj`trfs @d prfy`otf en ofkt`jpdnmf dn ckstndnocÿk m` foef r`lns bkns j`onkcznmns m` 2 jj ofk ofjpu`rtns m` `ktrnmn y sndcmn, tfmns ckm`p`kmc`kt`s y nutfjnznmns. _` en pr`vcstf qu` trngnl`k sc`t` ukcmnm`s, jc`ktrns ukn p`rjnk`o` `k r`s`rvn. Onmn r`ln pu`m` trntnr uk onumnd jîxcjf m` 7,31 j? /s8 `d îkiudf m` trngnlf `s m` 90¼, dn v`dfocmnm m` pnsf `ktr` dns r`lns s` en ondoudnmf `k >,57 j/s ofjf jîxcjf, y ukn pãrmcmn m` onrin, gnlf `stns ofkmcocfk`s m` >70 jj. Dns r`lns s` `kou`ktrnk ofkbknmns `k onknd`s m` ? j m` nkoef, 9,3 j m` dfkictum y ukn prfukmcmnm üd m` >,90 j. @k `stfs onknd`s s` en pr`vcstf uk gnmãk n bk m` j`lfrnr dns ofkmcocfk`s ecmrîudcons m` dns r`lns. M`snr`knmfr`s - m`s`kirnsnmfr`s ncr`nmfs Pkn v`z `dcjcknmns `k dns r`lns bkns dns pnroudns jnyfr`s m` 2 jj, `d niun r`scmund s` sfj`t` n uk prfo`sf m` `dcjcknocÿk m` nr`kns, irnsns y ftnkt`s. Dn pdnktn ou`ktn pnrn tnd bk ofk foef m`snr`knmfr`s - m`s`kirnsnmfr`s ncr`nmfs. Onmn ukf `k` uk pu`kt` jÿvcd `k `d qu` s` ckofrpfrn ukn gfjgn suoocfknmfrn m` nr`kn y niun, ofk onpnocmnm m` >11 j?/e, qu` m`sonrin enocn uk onknd m` r`ofd`oocÿk. @st` onknd m`sonrin bkndj`kt` n dfs odnscbonmfr`s m` nr`kns. @d mcs`þf m`d m`snr`knmfr ncr`nmf inrnkzn v`dfocmnm`s jnyfr`s m` 1,7 j/s, ofkmcocÿk k`o`snrcn pnrn r`t`k`r pnroudns sup`rcfr`s n 1,>0 jj. Pkn jêkcjn r`t`kocÿk ecmrîudcon m` tr`s jckutfs n jîxcjf onumnd ckstnktîk`f, p`rjct` ns`iurnr dn onpturn m`d 30% m` nr`kns ofk irnkudfj`trên jnyfr m` 1,7> jj. ]njco`s m` > jj

 

Ofk `d fgl`tf m` ns`iurnr dn `dcjcknocÿk m` sÿdcmfs m` j`kfr tnjnþf, s` enk mcj`kscfknmf 77 onknd`s (mfs m` r`s`rvn) ckstndnkmf `k onmn ukf m` `ddfs uk rftftnjcz m` > jj m` duz m` pnsf. Onmn ukf `stî pr`pnrnmf pnrn r`ocgcr enstn >,170 j? /s y ukn v`dfocmnm `sjnmn m` 1,>= 1 ,>= j/s. Onknd m` trnkscocÿk @st` onknd trnkspfrtn dns niuns r`scmund`s prfv`kc`kt`s m`d onknd m` niun tnjcznmn enstn dn s`iukmn oîjnrn m` gfjg`f (nd `jcsnrcf). ]c`k` s`oocÿk r`otnkiudnr ofk ukns mcj`kscfk`s m` 27 j m` dnrif, 0 j m` nkoef y ukn ndturn üd (ofdujkn m` niun) prfj`mcf m` =,= j. Nkt`s m` dd`inr n dn oîjnrn m` gfjg`f `st` onknd s` mcvcm` `k mfs onknd`s m` 7,0 j m` nkoef, y oonmn nmn ukn ngnst`o` n ukn s`oocÿk m` dn oîjnrn m` gfjg`f (>1,>0 j? /s). @stnocÿk `d`vnmfrn m` niun r`scmund @d prfy`otf en ofkt`jpdnmf ukn `stnocÿk `d`vnmfrn m` niun r`scmund, qu` s` ndcj`ktn m`sm` `d onknd m` trnkscocÿk. _` ofjpfk` gîsconj`kt` m` dn oîjnrn m` gfjg`f prfpcnj`kt` mcoen y m` dn oîjnrn m` onrin, `stn üdjn `s dn qu` jnk`k` dn ofdujkn m` niun suboc`kt` pnrn v`ko`r dn r`scst`kocn ecmrîudcon m`d `jcsfr sugjnrckf Oîjnrn m` gfjg`f Ndg`rin foef gfjgns (ukn m` r`s`rvn), qu` cjpudsnk dns niuns r`scmund`s enstn dn oîjnrn m` onrin qu` `stî ckj`mcntnj`kt` `kocjn m` dn oîjnrn m` gfjg`f. _u mcs`þf `stî ofko`gcmf pnrn qu` trngnl`k `k mfs gnt`rêns ukn ckm`p`kmc`kt` m` dn ftrn m` tnd jnk`rn qu` ndg`riu`k dn jctnm m` gfjgns onmn ukn. Dn oîjnrn m` onrin `k` frjn r`otnkiudnr y `stî mcvcmcmn `k mfs gnt`rêns m` frjn scjãtrcon m` tnd frjn qu` n onmn ukn `ktr`k >1,>0 j? /s.  @d mcj`kscfknjc`ktf m` dn `ktrnmn m` ulf n onmn gfjgn en scmf ofko`gcmf pnrn inrnkznr `d r`pnrtf efjfiãk`f y sck turgud`kocns. @d pnsf m`d ulf m`d onknd m` r`pnrtf enocn oonmn nmn onknd m` nspcrnocÿk ckmcvcmund s` r`ndczn n trnvãs m` dns ofrr`spfkmc`kt`s v`ktnkns m` ndcj`ktnocÿk, dfirîkmfs` nsê `dcjcknr dns pfscgd`s turgud`kocns y `konuznkmf `d ulf. Ofk `d bk m` `vctnr dn npnrcocÿk m` vÿro`s `k dn sup`rboc` y `k `d fkmf m` dn ooîjnrn îjnrn s` enk mcj`kscfknmf pdnons nkvfrt`x v`rond, qu` iuênk `d ulf m`sm` dn gns` m` dn gfjgn enstn `d ckir`sf n dns tug`rêns m` suoocÿk. Oîjnrn m` onrin (tfrr` m` `jcsfr)  Bfrjn pnrt` m` dn oîjnrn m` gfjg`f y s` `kou`ktrn `kocjn m` `stn. _u ukocÿk `s jnkt`k`r ukn ofdujkn m` niun qu` p`rjctn v`ko`r dn r`scst`kocn m`d `jcsfr sugjnrckf. @jcsnrcf sugjnrckf Dn üdjn ns` m`d prfo`sf qu` s` m`snrrfddn `k dn pdnktn, ofkscst` `k `d v`rmf m`d niun trntnmn nd jnr. @stn ckrn`struoturn `s ukn m` dns jîs r`pr`s`ktnvns m` dn pdnktn y m` e`oef `s `d jnyfr `jcsnrcf sugjnrckf m`d jukmf ofkstrucmf `k pfdc`d`kf m` ndtn m`kscmnm (EMQ@). Dn ofkmuoocÿk bkndj`kt` ckstndnmn `stî ofjpu`stn pfr uk trnjf t`rr`str` m` =11 j`trfs y ftrf jnrckf m` ?.0>1 j, enoc`kmf uk tftnd m` ?.311 j m` tug`rên EMQ@, m` dfs ound`s ?.7=1 j sfk m` mcîj`trf ?.111 jj, ??1 j m` mcîj`trf 7.=11 jj y ??1 j m` mcîj`trf >.511 jj. ep=1>>9>?33Vnroudf-utur`kvcrf-ptnr-tngfnmn.pm  ep