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^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
ÇEMFIB 0. FE]XKMRIIFÙE 9 8. MBLFEFIFÙE 2 9. ^D@EKY 2 =. ^D@EK MB ^D@E]@ 2 =.0. ^uetks ^ uetks ` tbebr tbeb r be iubet` ....................................................................................................................... < =.0.0. Bd mfhuok mb d`s vbet`e`s =.0.8. D` pubrt` =.0.9. Bsi`d` =.0.=. Ikt`s
< < < 1
=.0.=.0. Ikt`s p`rif`dbs
:
=.0.=.8. Ikt`s mb efvbd
6
=.0.2. Dçgftb mbd tbrrbek =.0. 2.0. Mblfefifùe Mblfe fifùe ................................................................................................................................................. 0> 2.8. Bsi`d` aràlfi` aràlfi ` ......................................................................................................................................... 0> 2.9. ]fpks mb bsi`d`s ...................................................................................................................................... 00 2.=. Bsi`d`s ekrg`dfz`m`s ekrg`dfz `m`s ............................................................................................................................. 00 2.2. ]fpks mb pd`eks sbaÿe bsi`d` ............................................................................................................. 08 ig ) )x7 0 ig ------------------------------ ------- x ig
0ig 0>.>>>ig
8ig
7 2.>>> ig
)
Ykduifùe? D` bsi`d` bs 0?2.>>>.
=.0.=. Ikt`s ^kr dk qub `i`h`gks mb vbr pkmrç`gks tkg`r tkm`s d`s gbmfm`s mb d` khr` gfmfbemk skhrb bd pd`ek ike ue` rbad` k k ue bsi`dçgbtrk . Yfe bgh`rak, bd pd`ek mb pd`et` iubet` ike ue bdbgbetk aràlfik (d` ikt`) qub g`ri` ue` gbmfm`, bvft`emk pksfhdbs ikelusfkebs ` d` jkr` mb ebibsft`r ue` gbmfm`.
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` 1 mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
=.0.=.0. Ikt`s p`rif`dbs D`s ikt`s p`rif`dbs gfmbe ue` mfst`eif` mbetrk mbd pd`ek ? mfst`eif` betrb p`rbmbs p`r` ikekibr d` gbmfm` mb ue dki`d, mfst`eif` betrb bobs mb ikduge`, mfst`eif` betrb bd p`ðk mb ue` i`rpfetbrç` y d` p`rbm gàs ibri`e`, bti. Yb mfhuo`e ikgk ue` dçeb` iruz`m` pkr ktr`s gàs pbqubð`s be dks bxtrbgks qub femfi`e mb mkemb ` mkemb sb bstà tkg`emk d` gbmfm`.
Bobgpdk? Ikt`s p`rif`dbs mbd pd`ek mb pd`et`.
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` : mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
=.0.=.8. Ikt`s mb efvbd D`s ikt`s mb efvbd ske ue tfpk mb ikt`, qub be dua`r mb tkg`r mfst`eif`s jkrfzket`dbs (d`rak mb ue` p`rbm), femfi`e mflbrbeif` mb `dtur` (mflbrbeif` (mflbrbeif` mb `dtur` betrb ue pfsk y ktrk). ^`r` bstk, sb femfi` be bd pd`ek iuàd bs bd efvbd mb rblbrbeif` ikekifmk ikgk —bd ibrk‗ . @ p`rtfr mb bstb efvbd d`s ikt`s fefif`ràe be +0.28 (ue` supbrlfifb qub sb beiubetrb ` 0 gbtrk y 28 ibetçgbtrks gàs `rrfh` qub bd ibrk) y be ->.9> (ue` supbrlfifb qub sb beiubetrb ` 9> ibetçgbtrks pkr mbh`ok mbd efvbd mb rblbrbeif`. D`s ikt`s mb efvbd sb mfhuo`e be d` pd`et` mb rbpd`etbk ikgk ue içriudk iruz`mk pkr ue` iruz ike mks iu`mr`etbs kpubstks pfet`mks mb ebark y ue eÿgbrk qub femfi` d` `dtur`. Bd puetk qub gfmb bs bd qub sb beiubetr` oustk be bd ibetrk mbd içriudk .
=.0.2. Dçgftb mbd tbrrbek Dks dçgftbs mbd tbrrbek sb mfhuo`e ike ue` dçeb` puetb`m` y ue tbxtk `dfeb`mk qub mfib? —B.M.^.‗ (Bob Mfvfskrfk mb ^rbmfks) . Yfe bgh`rak, bst` mbekgfe`ifùe bs v`rf`hdb. Be ue` pd`et` bs femfspbes`hdb uhfi`r bd dçgftb mbd tbrrbek p`r` pkmbr mbtbrgfe`r d` pksfifùe mb tkmks dks bdbgbetks mb d` khr`. ^rfeifp`dgbetb, sb `ikt`e dks bobs mb pd`et` `d dçgftb mbd tbrrbek p`r` dubak uhfi`r i`m` bdbgbetk. @sç d` uhfi`ifùe be khr` sb j`ib mb d` sfaufbetb g`ebr`? Yb fmbetflfi`e dks dçgftbs mbd tbrrbek mbg`ri`mks mbg`ri`mks pkr bd tkpùar`lk. Yb g`ri`e dks bobs mb pd`et` sbaÿe su mfst`eif` ` dks dçgftbs mbd tbrrbek. Yb ikestruybe dks bdbgbetks prfeifp`dbs (p`rbmbs, ifgfbetks, bti.) sbaÿe su mfst`eif` ` dks bobs mb pd`et`. Yb ikestruybe dks bdbgbetks sbiuem`rfks (i`rpfetbrç`s, (i`rpfetbrç`s, rbvbstfgfbetks, pd`lkebs, bti.) sbaÿe su mfst`eif` ` dks bdbgbetks prfeifp`dbs (bxprbs`m` be d`s ikt`s p`rif`dbs).
=.0. mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
2.9. ]fpks mb bsi`d`s
@sç beiketr`gks? Bsi`d` mb `gpdf`ifùe , iu`emk bd eugbr`mkr mb d` lr`iifùe bs g`ykr qub bd mbekgfe`mkr. Bsi`d` mb rbmuiifùe , bd i`sk iketr`rfk, iu`emk bd eugbr`mkr bs gbekr qub bd mbekgfe`mkr. Bsi`d` e`tur`d, iu`emk ue khobtk sb beiubetr` mfhuo`mk ` su t`g`ðk rb`d, sbrç` d` bsi`d` 0?0. Bs mbifr, ikfeifmbe d` gbmfm` mbd khobtk y d` mbd mfhuok.
2.=. Bsi`d`s ekrg`dfz`m`s Bst`s bsi`d`s bstàe ekrg`dfz`m`s pkr d` ekrg` REB 0>8 0?8> 0?2>
0?0
2?0
0?0>> 0?8>> 0?2>>
0>?0
0?0.>>> D` bsi`d` ` bdbafr p`r` rb`dfz`r ue mfhuok mbpbemb mb d` ikgpdbofm`m mbd khobtk ` rbprbsbet`r y mb d` lfe`dfm`m mb d` rbprbsbet`ifùe. Be tkmks dks i`sks, mbhb sbr sulfifbetbgbetb ar`emb p`r` p`r` pbrgftfr ue` fetbrprbt`ifùe làifd y id`r` mb d` felkrg`ifùe gkstr`m`. Dks mbt`ddbs qub sb`e mbg`sf`mk pbqubðks p`r` ue` mblfefifùe ikgpdbt` be d` rbprbsbet`ifùe prfeifp`d, mbhbe rbprbsbet`rsb be ue` vfst` mb mbt`ddb ` ue` bsi`d` g`ykr , `d d`mk mb d` rbprbsbet`ifùe prfeifp`d. D`s mfgbesfkebs mbd khobtk y d` bsi`d` utfdfz`m` felduybe pkstbrfkrgbetb be d` bdbiifùe mbd lkrg`tk mb mfhuok ` bgpdb`r. Bobgpdk 0? Yb mbsb` rbprbsbet`r be ue lkrg`tk @9 d` pd`et` mb ue bmflfifk mb :> x => gbtrks. D` bsi`d` gàs ikevbefbetb p`r` bstb i`sk sbrç` 0?8>> qub prkpkrifke`rç` ue`s mfgbesfkebs mb => x 8> ig , guy `mbiu`m`s `d t`g`ðk mbd lkrg`tk. Bobgpdk 8? Yb mbsb` rbprbsbet`r be ue lkrg`tk @= ue` pfbz` mb rbdko mb mfgbesfkebs 8 x 0 gg.
D` bsi`d` `mbiu`m` sbrç` 0>?0.
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` 00 mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
2.2. ]fpks mb pd`eks sbaÿe bsi`d` Bxfstbe dks sfaufbetbs tfpks mb pd`eks mb pd`et` ` bsi`d` mbpbemfbemk mb dk qub sb v` ` rbprbsbet`r? Be @= vbrtfi`d sfe bsi`d` (0?0). Yb us`rà p`r` bsqubg`s qub ek rbqufbr`e bsi`d`. Bobgpdks? bsqubg`s mb bdbitrùefi` mb rbm, mf`ar`g` mb hdkqubs mb i`hbibr` mb FI], pbrspbitfv`s mb p`sfddks, tbijks, irkqufs mb mfhuoks.
Be @= vbrtfi`d ike bsi`d` 0?0>. Iketbemrà bd mfhuok mbd iketbefmk mb dks `rg`rfks mb
bdbitrùefi` mb rbm.
Be @9 `p`fs`mk (u jkrfzket`d) sfe bsi`d`. Yb us`rà p`r` bsqubg`s qub ek rbqufbr`e bsi`d`. Bobgpdks? bsqubg`s mb bdbitrùefi` mb rbm, mf`ar`g` mb hdkqubs mb i`hbibr` mb FI],
pbrspbitfv`s mb p`sfddks, tbijks, irkqufs mb mfhuoks.
Be @9 `p`fs`mk (u jkrfzket`d) ike bsi`d` 0?0>. Iketbemrà bd mfhuok mbd iketbefmk mb dks
`rg`rfks mb bdbitrùefi` mb rbm, skhrb tkmk iu`emk qubrbgks vbr d` fetbrikebxfùe betrb bddks.
Be @9 `p`fs`mk (u jkrfzket`d) ike bsi`d` 0?2>, 0?0>>, 0?8>>. Mfhuok mb pd`eks be pd`et`,
i`e`dfz`ifkebs be pd`et`, bti.
8, =@>, bti.
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` 08 mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
@>7 0 g8
Dks lkrg`tks tfbebe lkrg` rbit`eaud`r y su d`mk g`ykr bs r`çz mb mks vbibs bd d`mk gbekr, ikgk sb gubstr` be d` sfaufbetb lfaur`?
Xbd`ifùe betrb dks d`mks mbd lkrg`tk. D`s mfgbesfkebs mb dks d`mks mbd lkrg`tk sb khtfbebe rbskdvfbemk bd sfaufbetb sfstbg` mb biu`ifkebs mb mks feiùaeft`s. Z ± V 7 0 g8 J`y mks lkrg`s mb rbskdvbrdk? 0ª lkrg`? V7Z±
8
Z ± Z ±
8 7 0 3 Z 8 ±
V 7 >,:=0 ±
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
8 7 0 3 Z 8 7
0 8
3 Z 7
0
0
8
0/ =
8
>,:=0g
8 7 0,0:6 g
^àafe` 09 mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
8ª lkrg`? Z7
V
8
V
8
Z 7
± V 7 0 3 0,0:6
8
V
8
8
7 0 3 V 8 7
8 3 V 7
0/ =
8
0,0:6g
7 >,:=0 g
^`r` khtbebr bd lkrg`tk fegbmf`tk felbrfkr sb mfvfmb bd lkrg`tk @> pkr d` gft`m mbd d`mk mb g`ykr dkeaftum. Bd eubvk lkrg`tk `sç khtbefmk bs ue` jko` rbit`eaud`r mb · g 8 mb supbrlfifb, sfbemk 8 d` rbd`ifùe betrb d` dkeaftum mb sus d`mks. Bstb lkrg`tk sb mbekgfe` @0 y tfbeb ue`s mfgbesfkebs mb 26=x:=0 gg. Mfvfmfbemk bd lkrg`tk @0 pkr d` gft`m mb su d`mk mb g`ykr dkeaftum sb khtfbeb bd lkrg`tk fegbmf`tk felbrfkr, mbekgfe`mk @83 y `sç suibsfv`gbetb, sfaufbemk bstb prkibsk sb v`e khtbefbemk dks rbst`etbs lkrg`tks j`st` ddba`r `d lkrg`tk gàs pbqubðk, mbekgfe`mk @=.
@daueks mb dks lkrg`tks gàs utfdfz`mks ske? Lkrg`tk
Mfgbesfkebs (gg)
@>
:=0x00:6
@0
26=x:=0
@8
=8>x26=
@9
861x=8>
@=
80>x861
@2
0=:x80>
@<
0>2x0=:
Xbad` mb rblbrbeif`? Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` 0= mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
Be d` sfaufbetb lfaur` sb `prbif` d` lkrg`ifùe y d` rbd`ifùe qub bxfstb betrb dks mflbrbetbs lkrg`tks .
]kmks dks lkrg`tks tfbebe ue` i`r`itbrçstfi` be ikgÿe? ske jko`s rbit`eaud`rbs sbgbo`etbs iuyks d`mks bstàe be rbd`ifùe 8 . Dks lkrg`tks @9 `d @> sùdk ske vàdfmks sf d`s jko`s sb utfdfz`e jkrfzket`dgbetb . ^kr su p`rtb, bd lkrg`tk @= sùdk sb pbrgftb sf d`s jko`s sb utfdfz`e vbrtfi`dgbetb .
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` 02 mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
x:60
@9x=
=8>x00:6
@=x9
861x
@=x=
861x:=0
@=x2
861x0>20
? Lkrg`tk
Mfgbesfkebs (gg)
@>x8
00:6x0x9
00:6x8289
Lkrg`tk
Mfgbesfkebs (gg)
@0x9
:=0x01:9
@0x=
:=0x891:
Lkrg`tk
Mfgbesfkebs (gg)
@8x9
26=x08x0=:<
@9x<
=8>x01:9
@9x1
=8>x8>:>
Lkrg`tk
Mfgbesfkebs (gg)
@=x<
861x08,923 >,23 >,13 0,= y 8 gg . D` rbd`ifùe betrb ue arkskr y bd sfaufbetb bs 8 .
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` 01 mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
,:
>,2
>,9
Gbmf`
>,<
>,=
>,9
>,8
Lfe`
>,9
>,8
>,0
>,0
Bstks arkskrbs mb dçeb` bstàe rblbrfmks ` d` dçeb` mb g`ykr bspbskr.
¾ .
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` 06 mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
Yb mbekgfe` `dtur` ekgfe`d mbd tbxtk ` d` `dtur` mb d`s dbtr`s g`yÿsiud`s, d`s gfeÿsiud`s `dt`s y dks eÿgbrks . I`m` `dtur` mb dbtr` tfbeb ue` `pdfi`ifùe y abebr`dgbetb sb `pdfi`? Betrb 8 y = gg p`r` `ikt`ifkebs y ekt`ifkebs. Betrb 2 y 0> gg p`r` rùtudks y mbekgfe`ifkebs. Betrb 08 y 82 gg p`r` ar`embs rùtudks.
D` `dtur` ekgfe`d bs d` mb d`s g`yÿsiud`s y y d` mb d`s gfeÿsiud`s bs bs mb 2/1 d` ekgfe`d.
]`etk be bd i`obtçe mb rktud`ifùe ikgk skhrb bd mfhuok sb utfdfz`rà d` bsirftur` ekrg`dfz`m` , ike bd t`g`ðk y bspbskr `mbiu`mk `d i`obtçe k `d mfhuok, y` sb` ` g`ek `dz`m`, pd`etfdd` k gbmf`etb bd krmbe`mkr y sus jbrr`gfbet`s felkrgàtfi`s. D` bsirftur` vbrtfi`d sb subdb utfdfz`r prblbrbetbgbetb be pd`eks mb `rquftbitur` (ikestruiifùe, bdæitrfiks y bdbitrùefiks), y d` iursfv` k feidfe`m`, be pd`eks abebr`dgbetb femustrf`dbs.
gg p`r` dks lkrg`tks @8, @9 y @= . Yf sb prbvæ ue pdba`mk p`r` `rijfv`mk ike pbrlkr`ifkebs be bd p`pbd, sb mbhb mblfefr ue g`rabe mb `rijfv`mk (k g`rabe mb beiu`mbre`ifùe ) mb ue` `eijur` gçefg` mb 8> gg, be bd d`mk kpubstk `d iu`mrk mb rktud`ifùe (bs mbifr, bd g`rabe fzqufbrmk). Mb su ekrg`dfz`ifùe sb bei`ra`e d`s ekrg`s REB 0>00 y MFE :89 .
,: gg . Bobgpdk? Gàrabebs y g`rik p`r` dks lkrg`tks mb d` sbrfb @.
skhrb bd puetk 8 mbd prkybitk tæiefik mb FI] sb feiduybe dks pd`eks y bsqubg`s mb prfeifpfk ebibs`rfks p`r` d` fest`d`ifùe mb d` felr`bstruitur` . Ikestftuybe d` jbrr`gfbet` p`r` qub bd ikestruitkr pubm` uhfi`r be dks dua`rbs `mbiu`mks dks bdbgbetks rbqubrfmks be d` gbgkrf`, mb `iubrmk ike d`s i`r`itbrçstfi`s mb dks gfsgks feidufm`s be bd ^dfbak mb Ikemfifkebs. Mbhbe sbr, pkr t`etk, id`rks y prbifsks . Mbdfeb`mks pkr gbmfks bdbitrùefiks k g`eu`dbs bdfgfe`emk mum`s be su fetbrprbt`ifùe. Dks rbldbo`mks ` iketfeu`ifùe, ikesfmbr`mks ikgk gçefgks, pkmràe sbr ikgpdbgbet`mks ike ktrks pd`eks qub ` oufifk mbd prkybitfst` sb`e ebibs`rfks be i`m` i`sk ikeirbtk. Bs fgpkrt`etb sbð`d`r qub sb mbhbe feidufr ouetk ` dks pd`eks mbd bmflfifk, qub gubstrbe d` uhfi`ifùe mb dks rbifetks, d`s i`e`dfz`ifkebs, rbafstrks y h`sbs mb `iibsk tbrgfe`d, dks bsqubg`s hàsfiks mb d`s felr`bstruitur`s mb r`mfkmflusfùe skekr` y tbdbvfsfùe y mb dks sbrvfifks mb tbdbikguefi`ifkebs mb tbdblkeç` mfspkefhdb `d pÿhdfik y mb h`em` `eij` .
Bd bsqubg` mb d` felr`bstruitur` tfbeb pkr khobtk gkstr`r d`s i`e`dfz`ifkebs, rbifetks, rbafstrks y h`sbs mb `iibsk tbrgfe`d.
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` 82 mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
Bd bsqubg` mb r`mfkmflusfùe skekr` y tbdbvfsfùe tfbeb pkr khobtk gkstr`r dks bdbgbetks mb bst` felr`bstruitur`, mbsmb dks bdbgbetks mb i`pt`ifùe mb d`s sbð`dbs j`st` d`s h`sbs mb `iibsk mb dks tbrgfe`dbs. Bd bsqubg` mb tbdbikguefi`ifkebs mb tbdblkeç` mfspkefhdb `d pÿhdfik y mb h`em` `eij` tfbeb pkr khobtk gkstr`r d` mfstrfhuifùe mb dks i`hdbs y mbgàs bdbgbetks mb d` rbmbs mb tbdblkeç` mfspkefhdb `d pÿhdfik y mb h`em` `eij` mbd bmflfifk k ikeouetk mb bmflfi`ifkebs y su `sfae`ifùe ` i`m` vfvfbem`.
Yb feidufràe, `d gbeks, dks sfaufbetbs pd`eks? 8.0. ^d`ek abebr`d mb sftu`ifùe mbd bmflfifk. 8.8. ^d`eks mbsirfptfvks mb d` felr`bstruitur` p`r` d` fest`d`ifùe mb d`s rbmbs mb tbdbikguefi`ifùe qub ikestftuybe d` FI].
8.8.@. Fest`d`ifkebs mb FI] be pd`et` sùt`ek k a`r`ob (be su i`sk). 8.8.H. Fest`d`ifkebs mb FI] be pd`et` h`o`. 8.8.I. Fest`d`ifkebs mb FI] be pd`et` tfpk. 8.8.M. Fest`d`ifkebs mb FI] be pd`et`s sfeaud`rbs. 8.8.B. Fest`d`ifkebs mb FI] be àtfik (iu`emk prkibm`). 8.8.L. Fest`d`ifkebs mb FI] be pd`et` iuhfbrt` k h`ok iuhfbrt`. 8.8.A. Fest`d`ifkebs mb FI] be sbiifùe (iu`emk d` bstruitur` mbd bmflfifk dk pbrgft`). 8.8.J. Fest`d`ifkebs p`r` sbrvfifks mb Jka`r Mfaft`d, y ktrks sbrvfifks. Iu`emk sb` pksfhdb, bst`s fest`d`ifkebs sb pkmràe feidufr be dks pd`eks mb d`s fest`d`ifkebs ikgueft`rf`s mb d` FI], sfbgprb qub qubmbe mbhfm`gbetb mflbrbeif`m`s. Yf bddk ek lubr` pksfhdb k `mbiu`mk, pkr su ikgpdbofm`m, sb feidufràe be pd`eks sbp`r`mks. D`s fest`d`ifkebs be bd fetbrfkr mb d`s vfvfbem`s k dki`dbs sb gkstr`ràe be pd`eks sbp`r`mks. 8.9. Bsqubg`s mb prfeifpfk.
8.9.@. Bsqubg` abebr`d mb d` felr`bstruitur` prkybit`m` p`r` bd bmflfifk, ike d`s mflbrbetbs i`e`dfz`ifkebs y rbafstrks fmbetflfi`mks p`r` i`m` rbm mb tbdbikguefi`ifùe feidufm` be d` FI]. 8.9.H. Bsqubg`s mb prfeifpfk mb d` fest`d`ifùe mb X`mfkmflusfùe Ykekr` y ]bdbvfsfùe, gkstr`emk tkmk bd g`tbrf`d `itfvk y p`sfvk (ike su fmbetflfi`ifùe ike rbd`ifùe ` dk femfi`mk be Gbgkrf` y ^dfbak mb Ikemfifkebs) y `ikt`ifkebs be gbtrks. 8.9.I. Bsqubg`s mb prfeifpfk mb i`m` ue` mb d`s rbmbs p`r` bd `iibsk ` dks sbrvfifks mb tbdblkeç` mfspkefhdb `d pÿhdfik y mb h`em` `eij`, gkstr`emk d` `sfae`ifùe mb i`hdbs pkr pd`et` y pkr vfvfbem` `sç ikgk d`s i`r`itbrçstfi`s mb dks i`hdbs, y mbgàs bdbgbetks utfdfz`mks be dks puetks mb fetbrikebxfùe, mfstrfhuifùe y mb `iibsk `d usu`rfk (ike su fmbetflfi`ifùe ike rbd`ifùe ` dk femfi`mk be Gbgkrf` y ^dfbak mb Ikemfifkebs) y `ikt`ifkebs be gbtrks. 8.9.M. Bsqubg`s mb prfeifpfk mb d` fest`d`ifùe prkybit`m` p`r` iu`dqufbr ktr` rbm feidufm` be d` FI]. 8.9.B. Bsqubg` mb mfstrfhuifùe mb bqufpks be bd fetbrfkr mbd Xbafstrk mb ]brgfe`ifùe mb Xbm.
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` 8< mb 81
^d`eks y Lkrg`tks.
6. ^D@EKY ^@X@ RE@ XBM MB \K_ V M@]KY
Be ue prkybitk tæiefik mb \kz y M`tks sb s b feidufràe, `d gbeks, dks sfaufbetbs pd`eks? Yftu`ifùe. Bmflfifks. ^d`et`s. Mf`ar`g` mb hdkqubs abebr`d (bdbitrùefi` mb rbm). Mf`ar`g` mb hdkqubs femfvfmu`d (bdbitrùefi` mb rbm). Mf`ar`g` abebr`d mb d` fest`d`ifùe mb i`hdb`mk (sf j`y bmflfifks). Fest`d`ifkebs pkr pd`et`. Mfstrfhuifùe mb tkg`s. I`e`dfz`ifkebs y i`hdb`mks p`r` rbmbs y tbdblkeç`. ^`ebd mb p`rijbk y i`hdb`mk pkr i`m` pd`et` mbd bmflfifk. Eugbr`ifùe.
Dks pd`eks mb fest`d`ifùe femfi`e d` uhfi`ifùe mb dks `rg`rfks, h`embo`s, i`e`dbt`s, bqufpks mb rbm k ibetr`dft`s tbdblùefi`s , `sç ikgk d`s zke`s mb `iibsk y mfstrfhuifùe mbd i`hdb`mk , ` p`rtfr mb dks pd`eks mb `rquftbitur` u khr` ifvfd.
Bei`re`ifùe G`rçe I`h`ddbrk
^àafe` 81 mb 81
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