Planning 3 - Ekistics
July 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GEHYPH IY ^FKDDHDL 9 | CGZDKD@A
GEHYPHIY • • •
Pbg tgro Gehsthis wks iahdg` jy Lrgge kribhtgit kd` urjkd pfkddgr Eadstkdthdas Kpastafas Kpastafas @axhk`hs hd ;80:. Kppfhgs ta tbg sihgdig ac buokd sgttfgogdts sgttfgogdts.. Hdifu`gs rglhadkf, ihty, iaooudhty pfkddhdl kd` `wgffhdl `gshld.
Pbhs sihgdig, tgrog` Gehsthis, whff tkeg hdta iadsh`grkthad iadsh`grkthad== • tbg prhdihpfgs okd tkegs hdta kiiaudt wbgd juhf`hdl bhs sgttfgogdts • tbg gvafuthad ac buokd sgttfgogdts tbraulb bhstary hd tgros ac shzg kd` qukfhty •
Pbg tkrlgt hs ta juhf` tbg ihty ac apthouo shzg , tbkt hs, k ihty wbhib rgspgit rgspgitss buokd `hogdshads.
•
Yhdig hs ac da okd pahdtwhtbhd hd rgshsthdl `gvgfapogdt, kd` tbgtbgrg dgg`s tbg skog sgttfgogdt. wg sbauf` try ta kiiaooa`ktg tgibdafalhikf gvafuthad
•
KIIAZ@HDL PA @ARHK@HY= Hd ar`gr ta irgktg tbg ihthgs ac tbg cuturg, wg dgg` ta systgokthikffy `gvgfap k sihgdig ac buokd sgttfgogdts.
GEHYPHIY Gehsthis khos ta gdiaopkss kff sikfgs ac buokd bkjhtkthad kd` sgges ta fgkrd crao tbg kribgafalhikf kd` bhstarhikf rgiar` jy faaehdl dat adfy kt lrgkt ihthgs, jut, ks ouib ks passhjfg, kt tbg tatkf sgttfgogdt pkttgrd JKYHI ^KZPY AC IAO^AYHPG BWOKD YGPPFGOGDPY ◁ Baoalgdgaus pkrts-chgf`s5 ◁ Igdtrkf pkrts-juhft-up vhffklgs5
◁ Ihriufktary chgf`s5 kd` pkrts-rak`s & pktbs whtbhd tbg ◁ Ypgihkf pkrts-h.g., k oadkstgry iadtkhdg` whtbhd tbg baoalgdgaus pkrt.
IFKYYHCHIK IFKYYHCHIKPHAD PHAD AC A C BWOKD YGPPFGOGDPY Gehsthis Wdhts ;. Jy Jy Gehsthis Jy Gehsthis :. Gfgogdts 9. Cudithads Jy Gvafuthadkry 0. ^bksgs Jy Ckitars & 7. @hsihpfhdgs
AWZ IAO^ IAO^KDX KDX
Ogriury hs tbg ifasgst pfkdgt ta tbg Yud kd` tbg sokffgst adg hd tbg Yafkr Yystgo. Pbg pfkdgt‘s dkog bks datbhdl ta `a whtb tbg fhquh` ogtkf, shdig ht wks dkog` kctgr tbg Zaokd ogssgdlgr la`, Ogriury
XAWZ FALA
\BKP P \G KZG \AZEHDL \AZEHDL AD \BK
ZGPKHF
ZGYH@GDPHKF
BAY^HPKFHPX
Muphtgr hs k lks lhkdt kd` tbg jhllgst pfkdgt hd h d tbg Yafkr
Sgdus bks k jgkuthcuf dkog kd` hs tbg sgiad` pfkdgt crao
Ykturd, tbg rhdlg` pfkdgt, hs iaopasg` ac by`ralgd kd`
Yystgo
tbg Yud
bgfhuo
‖Pbhs hs k quatg, war`s cuff ac a c whs`ao tbkt saogadg hopartkdt skh` kd` ikd okeg tbg rgk`gr lgt hdsphrg`‟
‐YAOGADG CKOAWY CKOAWY
DA\ Sgdus bks k jgkuthcuf dkog kd` hs tbg sgiad` pfkdgt crao tbg Yud. Ht‘s tgrrhjfy bat
CWPWZG Dgptudg hs tbg ckr ckrtbgst tbgst pfkdgt hd aur Yafkr Yystgo. Ht‘s tbg caurtb-fkrlgst jy `hkogtgr
: OKMAZ ZG[WHZGOGD PY Xau iauf` gdtgr k sujthtfg bgrg hc yau dgg` ht
OKMAZ ZG[WHZGOGDPY DG^PWDG Dgptudg hs tbg ckrtbgst ckrtbgs t pfkdgt crao tbg Yud
OGZIWZX Ogriury hs tbg ifasgst pfkdgt ta tbg Yud
MW^HPGZ Ht‘s tbg jhllgst pfkdgt hd tbg Yafkr Yystgo
YKPWZD Ykturd hs tbg rhdlg` adg kd` k lks lhkdt
OKZY @gsphtg jghdl rg`, Okrs hs kitukffy k iaf` pfkig
JW@LGP $:,>>>,>>>
SGDWY
Pbg Oaad hs k sktgffhtg
GKZPB
9 >%
7>%
.8%
Gkrtb 9:.>
:,0>>
9,3>>
@HKOGPGZ
2>>
;,3>>
9,:>>
OKYY
:,7>>
7,>>>
>
0,>>>,>>> Jhl duojgrs iktib yaur ku`hgdig‘s kttgdthad
^ZAMGIP LAKFY
OGZIWZX
DG^PWDG
Ogriury hs tbg ifasgst pfkdgt ta tbg Yud kd` kfsa tbg sokffgst adg hd tbg Yafkr Yystgo
Dgptudg hs tbg ckrtbgst ckrtbgs t pfkdgt crao tbg Yud kd` tbg caurtbfkrlgst hd tbg Yafkr Yystgo
^ZG@HIPG@ ZGYWF ZGYWFPY PY :,7>>,>>>+ Pbg oaad hs k sktgffhtg
Okrs
Muphtgr
Pa oa`hcy tbhs lrkpb, ifhie ad ht, caffaw tbg fhde, ibkdlg tbg `ktk kd` pkstg tbg dgw lrkpb bgrg
+32%
Pbg Oaad hs k sktgffhtg
+03%
Muphtgr hs k lks lhkdt
YDGKE ^GGE
Xau ikd rgpfkig tbg hoklg ad tbg sirggd whtb yaur awd ware. Zhlbt ifhie ad ht kd` ibaasg "Zgpfkig hoklg" sa yau ikd k`` yaurs
YDGKE ^GGE
@gsphtg jghdl rg`, Okrs hs k iaf` pfkig. Pbg pfkdgt hs cuff ac hrad axh`g `ust
^ZAMGIP YPKLGY
YPKLG ;
YPKLG :
YPKLG 9
Dgptudg hs tbg ckrtbgst ckrtbg st pfkdgt crao tbg Yud
Ogriury hs tbg ifasgst pfkdgt ta tbg Yud
Muphtgr hs tbg jhllgst pfkdgt ac tbgo kff
YPKLG 0
YPKLG 7
YPKLG 3
Ykturd hs tbg rhdlg` adg kd` k lks lhkdt
@gsphtg jghdl rg`, Okrs hs k iaf` pfkig
Yhrhus hs tbg jrhlbtgst stkr hd tbg dhlbt sey
:,07>,>>> Ykturd bks sgvgrkf rhdls
+% Sgdus bks k jgkuthcuf dkog
-:% @gsphtg jghdl rg`, Okrs hs iaf`
K ^HIPWZG HY \AZ \A ZPB K PBAWYKD@ \AZ@Y
PHOGFHDG @KX ;
@KX 9
@KX 7
Dgptudg hs tbg ckrtbgst ckrtb gst
Ogriury hs tbg ifasgst
Muphtgr hs tbg jhllgst
pfkdgt crao tbg Yud
pfkdgt ta tbg Yud
pfkdgt hd tbg Yafkr Yystgo
@KX :
@KX 0
@gsphtg jghdl rg`, Okrs hs kitukffy k iaf` pfkig
Pbg Oaad hs kd kstradaohikf ja`y arjhthdl Gkrtb
PBHY HY K OK^
OAAD Pbg Oaad hs aur sktgffhtg
YKPWZD
Ykturd bks sgvgrkf rhdls
DG^PWDG Ht‘s ckr kwky crao Gkrtb
YAOG @GPKHFY
◁ ◁ ◁ ◁
Ykturd hs dat safh` fheg Gkrtb, jut k lks lhkdt hdstgk` Pbg Oaad hs kd kstradaohikf ja`y arjhthdl Gkrtb Yhrhus hs tbg jrhlbtgst stkr hd tbg dhlbt sey Igrgs wks tbg chrst kstgrah` ta jg `hsiavgrg`
AWZ ^KZPDGZY DG^PWDG Dgptudg hs tbg ckrtbgst ckrtb gst pfkdgt crao tbg Yud
YKPWZD Ykturd hs tbg rhdlg` adg kd` k lks lhkdt
OGZIWZX OGZIWZ X Ogriury hs tbg ifasgst pfkdgt ta tbg Yud
OKZY @gsphtg jghdl rg`, Okrs hs k iaf` pfkig
AWZ PGKO OADH[WG JFKDI
IBZHY YPWKZ YP WKZP P
Xau ikd rgpfkig tbg hoklg ad tbg sirggd whtb yaur awd
Xau ikd rgpfkig tbg hoklg ad tbg sirggd whtb yaur awd
OKZE ^GZDKP Xau ikd rgpfkig tbg hoklg
KFHIG JGDG@HIP Xau ikd rgpfkig tbg hoklg ad tbg sirggd whtb yaur awd
ad tbg sirggd whtb yaur awd
Y!
@A XAW BK BKSG SG KDX [WGYPHAD1 k``yaurgokhfNcrggphe.iao k`` yaurgokhfNcrggphe.iao +8; 3:> 0:; 292 yauriaopkdy.iao
IZG@HPY= Pbhs prgsgdtkthad tgopfktg wks irgktg` jy Yfh`gsla,, hdifu`hdl hiads jy Cfkthiad Yfh`gsla Cfkthiad,, hdcalrkpbhis & hoklgs jy Crggphe . ^fgksg eggp tbhs sfh`g car kttrhjuthad.
KFPGZD PGZDK KPHS PHSG G ZGYAW ZGYAWZIGY ZIGY KF
KFPGZD KF PGZDK KPHS PHSG G ZGYAW ZGYAWZIGY ZIGY ^BAPA ◁ ◁ ◁ ◁ ◁ ◁
Shgw ac adg warf` trk`g igdtgr tawgr Yeysirkpgrs kd` ifgkr jfug sey Faw kdlfg lfkss bhlb-rhsg juhf`hdl Oa`grd juhf`hdls seyfhdg vhgw Oa`grd bhlb-rhsg juhf`hdl jattao vhgw Faw kdlfg vhgw lfkss `gshldg` juhf`hdl
◁ ◁ ◁
Ifasg-up pgrsad baf`hdl up juhf`hdl pfkds ^gapfg juhf`hdl k waa`gd tawgr Okfg gdlhdggr wgkr wbhtg skcgty bgfogt kd` baf`hdl jfugprhdt ad iadstruithad shtg
ZGYAWZIGY SGIPAZY ◁ ◁ ◁ ◁
Gfglkdt jhrtb`ky ikr` hdvhtkthad tgopfktg @hkoad` fala iaffgithad ^gdtklad hdcalrkpbhi Lraup ware fala
^BAPA ◁ ◁ ◁ ◁
Oa`grd rgitkdlufkr ifaie ad tgxturg` waa`gd `gse klkhdst jfkie jkielraud` Acchig `gse sthff fhcg Faw kdlfg `gshld ac oa`grd juhf`hdl Jattao vhgw ac juhf`hdl
◁ ◁ ◁ ◁ ◁ ◁ ◁
Juhf`hdl whtb jkfiady Bhlb kdlfg vhgw ac waregr's bkd` warehdl ad jfugprhdt avgr waa`gd tkjfg kt warepfkig Juhf`hdl iardgr whtb sey Faw kdlfg vhgw tkff juhf`hdl kd` ifau`s Yohfhdl okd whtb irassg` kros Yohfhdl waokd whtb k oajhfg Iarparktg waokd baf`hdl datgpk`
◁
Jushdgssokd whtb kros irassg` faaehdl kt ikogrk
Hdstruithads car usg (crgg usgrs) Hd ar`gr ta usg tbhs tgopfktg, yau oust irg`ht Yfh`gsla fh`gsla jy eggphdl tbg Pbkdes sfh`g. Xau krg kffawg` ta= ◁ ◁
Oa`hcy tbhs tgopfktg. Wsg ht car jatb pgrsadkf kd` iaoogrihkf purpasgs.
Xau krg dat kffawg` ta= ◁ ◁
◁
◁ ◁
Yujfhigdsg, sgff ar rgdt kdy ac Yfh`gsla Iadtgdt (ar k oa`hchg` vgrshad ac Yfh`gsla Iadtgdt). @hstrhjutg tbhs Yfh`gsla Pgopfktg Pgopfktg (ar k oa`hchg` vgrshad ac tbhs Yfh`gsla Pgopfktg) Pgopfktg) ar hdifu`g ht hd k `ktkjksg ar hd kdy atbgr pra`uit ar sgrvhig tbkt accgrs `awdfak`kjfg hoklgs, hiads ar prgsgdtkthads tbkt oky jg sujmgit ta `hstrhjuthad ar rgskfg. Wsg kdy ac tbg gfgogdts tbkt krg pkrt ac tbhs Yfh`gsla Pgopfktg Pgopfktg hd kd hsafktg` kd` sgpkrktg` wky crao tbhs Pgopfktg. @gfgtg tbg ‖Pbkdes‟ ar ‖Irg`hts‟ sfh`g. Zglhstgr kdy ac tbg gfgogdts tbkt krg pkrt ac tbhs tgopfktg ks k trk`gokre ar fala, ar rglhstgr ht ks k ware hd kd hdtgffgitukf prapgrty rglhstry ar shohfkr s hohfkr..
Car oarg hdcarokthad kjaut g`hthdl sfh`gs, pfgksg rgk` aur CK[s ar vhsht Yfh`gsla Yibaaf= bttps=//sfh`gsla.iao/ckqs kd` bttps=//sfh`gsla.iao/sfh`gsla-sibaaf
Hdstruithads car usg (prgohuo usgrs) Hd ar`gr ta usg tbhs tgopfktg, yau oust jg k ^rgohuo usgr ad Yfh`gsla fh`gsla.. Xau krg kffawg` ta= ◁ ◁ ◁ ◁
Oa`hcy tbhs tgopfktg. Wsg ht car jatb pgrsadkf kd` iaoogrihkf purpasgs. Bh`g ar `gfgtg tbg ‖Pbkdes‟ sfh`g kd` tbg ogdthad ta Yfh`gsla hd tbg irg`hts. Ybkrg tbhs tgopfktg hd kd g`htkjfg carokt whtb pgapfg wba krg dat pkrt ac yaur tgko.
Xau krg dat kffawg` ta= ◁ ◁
Yujfhigdsg, sgff ar rgdt tbhs Yfh`gsla Pgopfktg Pgopfktg (ar k oa`hchg` vgrshad ac tbhs Yfh`gsla Pgopfktg). Pgopfktg). @hstrhjutg tbhs Yfh`gsla Pgopfktg Pgopfktg (ar k oa`hchg` vgrshad ac tbhs Yfh`gsla Pgopfktg) Pgopfktg) ar hdifu`g ht hd k `ktkjksg ar hd kdy atbgr pra`uit ar sgrvhig tbkt accgrs `awdfak`kjfg hoklgs, hiads ar prgsgdtkthads tbkt oky jg sujmgit ta `hstrhjuthad ar rgskfg.
◁
Wsg kdy ac tbg gfgogdts tbkt krg pkrt ac tbhs Yfh`gsla Pgopfktg Pgopfktg hd kd hsafktg` kd` sgpkrktg` wky crao tbhs Pgopfktg. Zglhstgr kdy ac tbg gfgogdts tbkt krg pkrt ac tbhs tgopfktg ks k trk`gokre ar fala, ar rglhstgr ht ks k ware hd kd hdtgffgitukf prapgrty rglhstry ar shohfkr s hohfkr..
◁
Car oarg hdcarokthad kjaut g`hthdl sfh`gs, pfgksg rgk` aur CK[s ar vhsht Yfh`gsla Yibaaf= bttps=//sfh`gsla.iao/ckqs kd` bttps=//sfh`gsla.iao/sfh`gsla-sibaaf
Cadts & iafars usg` Pbhs prgsgdtkthad bks jggd ok`g ushdl tbg caffawhdl cadts=
Kjgf (bttps=//cadts.laalfg.iao/spgihogd/Kjgf ) Oadtsgrrkt (bttps=//cadts.laalfg.iao/spgihogd/Oadtsgrrkt )
#:8:i97
#g8g:i8
#cc``3j
#`ikg7:
#kc
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