PLANificacion de 5to Bachillerato Quimica
January 18, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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LOL]@
4 8 K L L O L ] @
H`cpltlohgd 4. Gotlrprltd b`s pr`hls`s kl rlspulstd d lstãcub`s gotlro`s y lxtlro`s, bd trdoscgsgøo kl hdrdhtlrls alrlkgtdrg`s, h`c` rlsubtdk`s kl nuohg`ols mg`bøighds lo lb `ridogsc` y bd lv`buhgøo mg`bøighd h`c` clhdogsc` pdrd lb klsdrr`bb` y h`oslrvdhgøo kl bds lsplhgls.
Gokghdk`rls 4.4 Klshrgml bd lstruhturd y nuohg`ols kl b`s sgstlcds kl rlbdhgøo klb hulrp` aucdo` h`o su lot`ro` y klb sgstlcd lok`hrgo`.
= 5 K L L O L ]
H`cpltlohgd 4. Gotlrprltd b`s pr`hls`s kl rlspulstd d lstãcub`s gotlro`s y lxtlro`s, bd trdoscgsgøo kl hdrdhtlrls alrlkgtdrg`s, h`c` rlsubtdk`s kl nuohg`ols mg`bøighds lo lb `ridogsc` y bd lv`buhgøo mg`bøighd h`c` clhdogsc`
Gokghdk`rls 4.4 Klshrgml bd lstruhturd y nuohg`ols kl b`s sgstlcds kl rlbdhgøo klb hulrp` aucdo` h`o su lot`ro` y klb sgstlcd lok`hrgo`
@
pdrd lb klsdrr`bb` y h`oslrvdhgøo kl bds lsplhgls.
=
H`cpltlohgd
H`otlogk`s Lstruhturd y nuo nuohg` hg`ols ols kl b`s sgstlcds klb hulrp` hulrp` aucdo` aucdo`66 sgstlcds kl rlbdhgøo klb hulr hulrp` p` au aucd cdo` o` h`o lb lot`ro`. Xgstlcd olrvg`s` ]lhlphgøo kl lstãcub`s y rlspulstds.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
H`otlogk`s B` B`s s sl slot otgk gk`s `s66 vgst vgstd d, `bnd bndt` t`,, iust` st`, `ãk ãk` ` y tdht`. Hçbubds lsplhgdbgzdkds kl b` b`s s ørid ørido` o`s s kl b`s slotgk`s.
Gokghdk`rls
Xgstlcd lok`hrgo`
Bds ibäokubds ibäokubds y su sus s tgp` tgp`s. s. Bd Bds s a`rc`od a`rc `ods6 s6 tgp` tgp`s s y nuohg`ols. B`s [rdst`ro`s a`rc`odbls.
H`otlogk`s
hulrp` aucdo` h`o lb lot`ro`. Kgnlrlohgdhgøo Kgnlrlohgdhgø o kl bd olur`od, klb sgstlcd olrvg`s`, sus lblclot`s, sus nuohg`ols, bd trdoscgsgøo kl gcpubs`s olrvg`s`s, bd lstruhturd klb hlrlmr` y nuohg`odcglot`,, y bd nuohg`odcglot` rlhlphgøo kl lstãcub`s y rlspulstds.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Gklotgnghdhgøo kl b`s sgstlcds kl rlbdhgøo klb
]l ]lprl prlslo slotdh tdhgøo gøo kl b`s ør ørid ido` o`s s kl bd vg vgst std, d, `bndt`, iust`, tdht` y `ãk` y sus h`olxg`ols hlrlmrdbls hlrlm rdbls.. D trdvçs trdvçs kl uod cdqultd. Klshrgphgøo klb nuo nuohg` hg`odc odcglo glot` t` kl bds hçbubds lsplhgdbgzdkds kl b`s ørido`s kl b`s slotgk`s. ]l ]lbd bdhg hgøo øo kl klbb sg sgst stlc lcd d lok`hrgo` lok` hrgo`,, sus pdrtls y nuohg`ols mäsghds. Doäbgsgs h`cpdrdtgv` kl b`s tgp`s kl ibäokubds y a`rc`ods. Lo uo `ridogzdk`r irdngh`.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Lvdbudhgøo Altlr`lvdbudhgøo y lvd lvdbud budhgø hgøo o kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl. Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd.
Lvdbudhgøo Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd. Altlr`lvdbudhgøo Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo hdsd Xucd, rlstd, cub cubtgp tgpbgh bghdhg dhgøo øo y kgvgsgøo kl
]lhurs`s Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls Bgmr` kl tlxt`
]lhurs`s Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
c`o`cg`s
Lvdbudhgøo
]lhurs`s
9 K L L O
4. Gotlrprltd b`s pr`hls`s kl rlspulstd d lstãcub`s gotlro`s y lxtlro`s, bd trdoscgsgøo kl hdrdhtlrls alrlkgtdrg`s, h`c` rlsubtdk`s kl nuohg`ols mg`bøighds lo lb
L ] @
`ridogsc` y bd lv`buhgøo mg`bøighd h`c` clhdogsc` pdrd lb klsdrr`bb` y h`oslrvdhgøo kl bds lsplhgls.
4.= Lxpbghd b`s pr`hls`s kl bd alrlohgd mg`bøighd.
Ilo`tgp` y nlo`tgp`. Ilols y trdoscgsgøo kl DKO. [rdoscgsgøo kl hdrdhtlrls alrlkgtdrg`s.
Kgnl Kgnlrl rloh ohgd gdhg hgøo øo lo lotr trl l ilo`tgp` y nlo`tgp` Klsh Klshrg rgph phgø gøo o kl bd bds s hdr hdrdht dhtlrã lrãstg stghds hds kl b`s ilols, bd trdoscgsgøo kl DKO, lb nbuf` kl bd gon` gon`rcdhg rcdhgøo øo iloçtghd iloçtghd y bds cutdhg`ols. ]lprlslotdhgøo ]lprlslotdhg øo iränghd s`mrl bd trdoscgsgøo kl hdrdhtlrls alrlkgtdrg`s ]ls`buhgøo kl pr pr`m `mbl blcd cds s kl c`o` c`o` agmr agmrgkgs gkgsc` c` y agmr agmrgkgs gkgsc` c` utg utgbg bgzdo zdok` k` hud hudkr` kr`s s kl Uuooltt. Lxp`sghgøo `rdb
Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd. Altlr`lvdbudhgøo Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo hdsd
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
NLM]L]@ 8 K L N L M ] L ] @
H`cpltlohgd 4. Gotlrprltd b`s pr`hls`s kl rlspulstd d lstãcub`s gotlro`s y lxtlro`s, bd trdoscgsgøo kl hdrdhtlrls alrlkgtdrg`s, h`c` rlsubtdk`s kl nuohg`ols mg`bøighds lo lb `ridogsc` y bd lv`buhgøo mg`bøighd h`c` clhdogsc` pdrd lb klsdrr`bb` y h`oslrvdhgøo kl bds lsplhgls.
Gokghdk`rls 4.8 Lxpbghdhgøo kl bd gcp`rtdohgd gcp`rtdo hgd kl bd goiloglrãd iloçtghd y bd mg`tlho`b`iãd.
H`otlogk`s Lb ilo`cd aucdo` Bd hb`odhgøo y bd goiloglrãd iloçtghd Mg`tlho`b`iãd.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
H`ohlptudbg H`ohlpt udbgzdhg zdhgøo øo klb ilo`cd aucdo`. Klshrgphgøo kl bd gcp`rtdohgd klb ilo`cd aucdo`, pdrd bd h`oslrvdhgøo y lv`buhgøo kl bd lsplhgl. Lxpbghdhgøo kl bd gcp`rtdohgd kl bd goiloglrãd iloçtghd Gk Gklo lotg tgng nghd hdhg hgøo øo kl bds bds tçh tçhogh oghds ds mäs mäsghd ghds s kl bd goil goilog oglr lrãd ãd il iloç oçtg tghd hd66 hb`odhgøo hb`odhg øo y pr`kuh pr`kuhhgøo hgøo trdosiçoghd. Kgnlrlohgdhgøo h`ohlptudb h`ohlpt udb klb pr`hls pr`hls` ` kl hb`odh hb`odhgøo gøo odturdb odturdb y drtgnghgdb. Lflc Lflcpb pbgn gngh ghdh dhgø gøo o kl dpbghdh g` g` ol ols kl bd mg`tlho`b`iãd.
Lvdbudhgøo Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd. Altlr`lvdbudhgøo y lvd lvdbu budhg dhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo hdsd
]lhurs`s Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
4 5 K L N
H`cpltlohgd 4. Gotlrprltd b`s pr`hls`s kl rlspulstd d lstãcub`s gotlro`s y lxtlro`s, bd trdoscgsgøo kl hdrdhtlrls
L M ] L ] @
alrlkgtdrg`s, h`c` rlsubtdk`s kl nuohg`ols mg`bøighds lo lb `ridogsc` y bd lv`buhgøo mg`bøighd h`c` clhdogsc` pdrd lb klsdrr`bb` y h`oslrvdhgøo kl bds lsplhgls.
4 9 K L N L M ] L ] @
H`cpltlohgd 4. Gotlrprltd b`s pr`hls`s kl rlspulstd d lstãcub`s gotlro`s y lxtlro`s, bd trdoscgsgøo kl hdrdhtlrls alrlkgtdrg`s, h`c` rlsubtdk`s kl nuohg`ols mg`bøighds lo lb `ridogsc` y bd lv`buhgøo mg`bøighd h`c` clhdogsc` pdrd lb klsdrr`bb` y h`oslrvdhgøo kl bds lsplhgls.
Gokghdk`rls 4.; Klshrgml lb pr`hls` kl lv`buhgøo kl bds lsplhgls
H`otlogk`s Lb pr`hls` kl bd lv`buhgøo mg`bøighd. Lvgklohgds kl bd lv`buhgøo6 nøsgbls, klrgvd h`otgolotdb, dodt`cãd h`cpdrdkd, lcmrg`b`iãd h`cpdrdkd y mg`b`iãd c`blhubdr. [dx`o`cãd mg`bøighd h`c` rlnblf` kl bds rlbdhg`ols lv`butgvds. Lb sgstlcd mgo`cgdb kl o`clohbdturd
Gokghdk`rls 4.; Klshrgml lb pr`hls` kl lv`buhgøo kl bds lsplhgls
H`otlogk`s Lsplhgls vliltdbls y dogcdbls lo plbgir` kl lxtgohgøo lo Iudtlcdbd.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s Driuclotdhgøo k`hu k`hucl clot otdk dkd, d, h`o h`o rlbdhgøo rlbdh gøo db pr`hls` pr`hls` kl lv`buhgøo. Kl Klsh shrg rgph phgø gøo o kl bd bds s lvgklohgds kl bd lv`b lv`buh uhgø gøo6 o6 nø nøsg sgbl bls, s, klrg klrgvd vd h`ot h`otgo golo lotd tdb, b, dodt`cãd dodt` cãd h`cpdrdkd h`cpdrdkd,, lcmrg`b`iãd h`cpdrdkd y mg`b`iãd c`blhubdr. Dpbghdhgøo klb sgstlcd mgo`cgdb kl o`clohbdturd lo lsplhgls lsplh gls h`cu h`cuols ols kl b`s kgstgot`s kgstgot`s rlgo` rlgo`s s kl bd odt odturd urdblz blzd, d, lo uod cdqultd hrldtgvd rldbgzdkd p`r pdrlfds.
Lvdbudhgøo Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd. Dut`lvdbudhgøo. Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo hdsd. Dprlhgdhgøo klb pr`hls` kl lv` lv`buh buhgøo gøo h`c` h`c` uo cl clhd hdog ogsc sc` ` pdrd bd prl prlslr slrvdh vdhgøo gøo kl bds lsplhgls.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s \mghdhgøo \mghd hgøo il`irän il`iränghd ghd kl lsplhgls lo plbgir` kl lxtgohgøo lo Iudtlcdbd.
Lvdbudhgøo Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd. Altlr`lvdbudhgøo Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo hdsd. Dsgiod gcp`rtd gcp `rtdohgd ohgd d bd dpbg bghd hdhg hgøo øo kl dhhg`ols pdrd bd h`oslrvdhgøo kl bds lsplhgls kl su pdãs y rligøo.
]lhurs`s Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf` A`fds kl kgstgot`s h`b`rls
]lhurs`s Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
=
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
; K L
=. Ur`culvl prähthds kl vgkd sdbukdmbl lo bd h`cuogkdk, `cdok` lo hulod bds lsdkãsthds kl sdbuk, b`s rlhurs`s kgsp`ogmbls y bd kgvlrsgkdk huburdb.
=.4 N`clotd bd prähtghd kl aämgt`s dklhudk`s pdrd lb cdotlogcglot` kl bd sdbuk d ogvlb gokgvgkudb, ndcgbgdr y h`blhtgv`.
N L M ] L ] @
H`otlogk`s
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Bdhtdohgd cdtlrod y su rlbdhgøo h`o lb klsdrr`bb` nãsgh` l gocuo`bøigh` gocuo`bøigh`.. Gokghdk`rls kl sdbuk.
Ur`c`hgøo lo su h`cuogkdk, kl b`s mlolnghg`s kl bd bdhtdohgd cdtlrod Doäbgsgs h`cpdrdtgv` h`cpdrdtgv` kl b`s gokghdk`rls kl sdbuk lo Iudtlcdbd. D trdvçs kl uo klmdtl
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflrhgtdh Lflrhgtdhgøo gøo lo lb dubd. H`lvdbudhgøo Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo hdsd. ]lnb ]lnblx lxg` g`od od h` h`o o rlbdhgøo db klrlha` d bd sdbuk.
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf` [dmbds kl h`otrdkghhgøo, h`otgoilohgd y tdut`b`iãd
CD]V@ 5
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
8 K L C D ] V @
=. Ur`culvl prähthds kl vgkd sdbukdmbl lo bd h`cuogkdk, `cdok` lo hulod bds lsdkãsthds kl sdbuk, b`s rlhurs`s kgsp`ogmbls y bd kgvlrsgkdk huburdb.
=.4 N`clotd bd prähtghd kl aämgt`s dklhudk`s pdrd lb cdotlogcglot` kl bd sdbuk d ogvlb gokgvgkudb, ndcgbgdr y h`blhtgv`.
5
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
8 K L C D ] V @
=. Ur`culvl prähthds kl vgkd sdbukdmbl lo bd h`cuogkdk, `cdok` lo hulod bds lsdkãsthds kl sdbuk, b`s rlhurs`s kgsp`ogmbls y bd kgvlrsgkdk huburdb.
=.4 N`clotd bd prähtghd kl aämgt`s dklhudk`s pdrd lb cdotlogcglot` kl bd sdbuk d ogvlb gokgvgkudb, ndcgbgdr y h`blhtgv`.
H`otlogk`s
Lonlrclkdkls hdusdkds p`r dbgclotdhgøo godklhudkd6 lstdkãstghds lo Iudtlcdbd Lonlrclkdkls klb sgstlcd olrvg`s`, kl b`s ørido`s kl b`s slotgk`s y klb sgstlcd lok`hrgo`..
H`otlogk`s
Lonlrclkdkls clotdbls y trdst`ro`s psgh`s`cätgh`s. H`otdcgodotls kl b`s dbgclot`s6 hbdsgnghdhgøo y nulotls. Agiglol kl b`s sgstlcds kl rlbdhgøo klb hulrp` aucdo` d pdrtgr kl su lot`ro`.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Doäbgsgs l gotlrprltdhgøo gotlrprltdhgøo kl iränghds y lstdkãstghds h`o rlbdhgøo d bds lonlrclkdkls hdusdkds p`r bd dbgclotdhgøo godklhudkd. Doäbgsgs h`cpdrdtgv` h`cpdrdtgv` kl bds lonlrclkdkls cäs h`cuols klb sgstlcd olrvg`s`, lok`hrgo` y kl b`s ørido`s kl b`s slotgk`s.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
H`cpdrdhgøo kl kgvlrsds lonlrclkdkls clotdbls. Gklotgnghdhgøo kl bd hbdsgnghdhgøo y bds nulotls kl h`otdcgodhgøo kl b`s dbgclot`s. Driuclotdhgøo k`huclotdkd k`huclotdkd d trdvçs kl uo klmdtl s`mrl bd agiglol kl b`s sgstlcds kl rlbdhgøo klb hulrp` aucdo`, d pdrtgr kl su lot`ro`.
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflrhgtdh Lflrhgtdhgøo gøo lo lb dubd. Altlr`lvdbudhgøo Altlr`lvdbudhg øo y lv vd dbu d dh h ggø øo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl. Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo hdsd
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflrhgtdh Lflrhgtdhgøo gøo lo lb dubd. Altlr`lvdbudhgøo Altlr`lvdbudhg øo y lv vd dbu d dh h ggø øo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl. Lvdbudhgøo d trdvçs trdvç s klb doäbgsgs doäbgsgs clot clotdb db kl hd hdkd kd lstukgdotl.
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf` Cdrhdk`rls Udplb plrgøkgh`
4
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
5 K L
=. Ur`culvl prähthds kl vgkd sdbukdmbl lo bd h`cuogkdk, `cdok` lo hulod bds lsdkãsthds kl sdbuk, b`s rlhurs`s kgsp`ogmbls y bd kgvlrsgkdk huburdb.
=.4 N`clotd bd prähtghd kl aämgt`s dklhudk`s pdrd lb cdotlogcglot` kl bd sdbuk d ogvlb gokgvgkudb, ndcgbgdr y h`blhtgv`.
C D ] V @
4
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
9
=. Ur`culvl prähthds kl vgkd sdbukdmbl lo bd h`cuogkdk, `cdok` lo hulod bds lsdkãsthds kl sdbuk, b`s rlhurs`s kgsp`ogmbls y bd kgvlrsgkdk huburdb.
=.4 N`clotd bd prähtghd kl aämgt`s
K L C D ] V @
H`otlogk`s
Lonlrclkdkls kl gonlhhgøo slxudb (G[X), Lb ^GA y XGKD, ^dhuods6 lstdkãstghds kl lonlrclkdkls sushlptgmbls kl prlvlogr p`r clkg` kl vdhuodhgøo.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
H`otlogk`s
F`rodkds kl vdhuodhgøo.
dklhudk`s pdrd lb cdotlogcglot` kl bd sdbuk d ogvlb gokgvgkudb, ndcgbgdr y h`blhtgv`.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
=
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
H`otlogk`s
; K L C D ] V @
=. Ur`culvl prähtghds kl vgkd sdbukdmbl lo bd h`cuogkdk, t`cdok` lo hulotd bds lstdkãstghds kl sdbuk, b`s rlhurs`s kgsp`ogmbls kgsp`ogmbl s y bd kgvlrsgkdk hubturdb.
=.= ]lbdhg`od bd nuohgøo mg`bøighd kl bd slxudbgkdk h`o bd slxudbgkdk rlsp`osdmbl y bd pbdognghdhgøo ndcgbgdr.
Xlxudbgkdk h`c` nuohgøo mg`bøighd. Xlxudbgkdk rlsp`osdmbl Ndht`rls qul gotlrvglolo lo bd slxudbgkdk aucdod (lkdk, rlbgigøo, hubturd, clkg`s kl h`cuoghdhgøo, h`cuoghdhgøo, lth.)
Lxp`sghgøo irupdb s`mrl lb Doäbgsgs kl lstdkãstghds lstdkãstghds rlbdhg`odkds h`o lb ^GA y XGKD. H`cpdrdhgøo kl bds G[X cäs h`cuols, h`o lb ^GA y XGKD. Doäbgsgs kl lstdkãstghds lstdkãstghds odhg`odbls kl lonlrclkdkls pdrd bds hudbls lxgstlo vdhuods.
Govlstgidhgøo s`mrl bds f`rodkds kl vdhuodhgøo vdhuodhgøo lo su h`cuogkdk y kgvubidhgøo kl bds cgscds. ]ldbgzdhgøo kl uo n`r` k bd gcp`rtdohgd kl bds f`rodkds kl vdhuodhgøo y b`s pr`mblcds lh`oøcgh`s klb pdãs qul dnlhtdo bds cgscds.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Doäbgsgs kl b`s b`s ndht`rls qul gotlrvglolo lo bd slxudbgkdk aucdod. ]ldbgzdok` uo `ridogzdk`r irdngh` hrldtgv`. Driuclotdhgøo k`huclotdkd k`huclotdkd s`mrl bd slxudbgkdk rlsp`osdmbl lo lb klsdrr`bb` gokgvgkudb y h`blhtgv`.
Lvdbudhgøo Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd. Altl Altlr` r`lv lvdb dbud udhg hgøo øo y lvdbudhgøo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl. ^db`rdhgøo kl b`s kgslô`s il`cçtrgh`s lo lb lot`ro`6 lot`ro`6 lkgn lkgnghg` ghg`s, s, bd odturdblz odtur dblzd, d, b`s clkg`s clkg`s kl h`cuoghdhgøo, tlfgk`s cdyds, hlstlrãd cls`dclrghdod.
]lhurs`s
Lvdbudhgøo Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd. Altl Altlr` r`lv lvdb dbud udhg hgøo øo y lvdbudhgøo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl. ^db`rdhgøo kl b`s kgslô`s il`cçtrgh`s lo lb lot`ro`6 lot`ro`6 lkgn lkgnghg` ghg`s, s, bd odturdblz odtur dblzd, d, b`s clkg`s clkg`s kl h`cuoghdhgøo, tlfgk`s cdyds, hlstlrãd cls`dclrghdod.
]lhurs`s
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflr Lflrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd. Dut` lvdbudhgøo lvdbudhgøo [`cd kl h`ohgloh h`ohglohgd gd rlsplht` d bd slxudbgkdk rlsp`osdmbl.
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
8
H`cpltlohgd
4 K L C D ] V @
Gokghdk`rls
H`otlogk`s
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
L^DB\DHG@OL
KL BD
U]GCL]D
Lvdbudhgøo
]lhurs`s
\OGKDK
X
DM]GB 5 ; K L D M ] G B
H`Ur`culvl cpltlohgd =. prähtghds kl vgkd sdbukdmbl lo bd h`cuogkdk, t`cdok` lo hulotd bds lstdkãstghds kl sdbuk, b`s rlhurs`s kgsp`ogmbls kgsp`ogmbl s y bd kgvlrsgkdk hubturdb.
Gok]lbdhg`od ghdk`rls bd nuohgøo mg`bøighd =.= kl bd slxudbgkdk h`o bd slxudbgkdk rlsp`osdmbl y bd pbdognghdhgøo ndcgbgdr.
4
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
; K L D M ] G B
=. Ur`culvl prähtghds kl vgkd sdbukdmbl lo bd h`cuogkdk, t`cdok` lo hulotd bds lstdkãstghds kl sdbuk, b`s rlhurs`s kgsp`ogmbls kgsp`ogmbl s y bd kgvlrsgkdk hubturdb.
=.8 Lxpbghd lb gcpdht` kl bds dkghhg`ols lo b`s äcmgt`s odhg`odb y cuokgdb, h`o mdsl lo kdt`s lstdkãstgh`s.
H`otCçt`k`s logk`s kl
Ur` Driuclotdhgøo hlkgcglot`s
pbdognghdhgøo ndcgbgdr, bd cdtlrogkdk y pdtlrogkdk rlsp`osdmbls.
H`otlogk`s
H`osuc` kl kr`ids y sus h`oslhulohgds6 lstdkãstghds odhg`odbls y cuokgdbls.
k`huclotdkd s`mrl b`s cçt`k`s kl pbdognghdhgøo ndcgbgdr, cdtlrogkdk y pdtlrogkdk rlsp`osdmbl.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
]ldbgzdhgøo kl uo n`r` gotlrdhtgv` s`mrl sg ls dklhudk` h`osucgr kr`ids y qul lkdk ls bd cäs gcpruklotl. Doäbgsgs h`cpdrdtgv` h`cpdrdtgv` kl lstdkãstghds cuokgdbls y odhg`odbls rlbdhg`odkds h`o lb h`osuc` kl kr`ids y
LvdLflrhgtdh budhgøo gøo lo lb Lflrhgtdhgøo
dubd. H`lvdbudhgøo [`cd kl h`ohglohgd s`mrl lb pdplb kl bd pbdognghdhgøo nd ndc cg bbgg d drr y k l bd cdtlrogkdk y pdtlrogkdk rlsp`osdmbls.
Lvdbudhgøo Lflrhgtdh Lflrhgtdhgøo gøo lo lb dubd. H`lvdbudhgøo Dsucl v`buotdrgdclotl uod p`sturd p`sturd hrãtghd hrãtghd h` `o o rl rlbbd h hgg ø øo o db trä trängh ngh` ` y h`o h`osuc suc` ` gblidb kl bds kr`ids.
]lhBgmr` urs`kl s tlxt`
Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
sus h`oslhulohgds. h`oslhulohgds.
= 4 K L D M ] G B
H`cpltlohgd
=. Ur`culvl prähtghds kl vgkd sdbukdmbl lo bd h`cuogkdk, t`cdok` lo hulotd bds lstdkãstghds kl sdbuk, b`s rlhurs`s kgsp`ogmbls y bd kgvlrsgkdk hubturdb.
Gokghdk`rls
=.; Gcpblclotd pbdols kl sliurgkdk, kl rlspulstd y b`s prgclr`s duxgbg`s lo hds` kl lclrilohgds.
=
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
1 K L D M ] G B
=. Ur`culvl prähtghds kl vgkd sdbukdmbl lo bd h`cuogkdk, t`cdok` lo hulotd bds lstdkãstghds kl sdbuk, b`s rlhurs`s kgsp`ogmbls y bd kgvlrsgkdk hubturdb.
=.< H`cpdrd lb us` kl bd clkghgod odturdb y kl bd clkghgod h`ovlohg`odb lo su rligøo.
H`otlogk`s
Clkgkds ilolrdbls lo hds` kl lclrilohgd6 gohlokg`, tlrrlc`t`, gouokdhgøo, lth. Clkgkds kl sliurgkdk lo lb bdm`rdt`rg` kl hglohgds y lo lxplrgclot`s hglotãngh`s.
H`otlogk`s
[lhognghdhgøo kl bd [lhognghdhgøo clkghgod odturdb. Clkghdclot`s iloçrgh`s.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
@ridogzdhgøo kl pbdols kl @ridogzdhgøo lclrilohgd y rlspulstd d klsdstrls: sgcubdhr`s kl lvdhudhgøo Urähtghd h`ostdotl kl clkgkds kl sliurgkdk lo lb bdm`rdt`rg`.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Doäbgsgs kl hds`s hds`s kl tlhognghdhgøo kl bd clkghgod odturdb lo bd h`cuogkdk ` bd rligøo. H`cpdrdhgøo kl vlotdfds y klsvlotdfds kl b`s clkghdclot`s iloçrgh`s.
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflr Lflrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd. H`lvdbudhgøo. Lvdbudhg Lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb ndhgbgtdk`r.
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflr Lflrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd. H`lvdbudhgøo. Lvdbudhg Lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb ndhgbgtdk`r.
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
CDW@ 5
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
< K L C D W @
8. H`cpdrd hdrdhtlrãstghds, lstruhturds y pr`hls`s qul h`on`rcdo b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo kl bd vgkd, pdrd lxpbghdr høc` nuohg`odo, su gcp`rtdohgd, bds hdusds kl su kltlrg`r` y sus n`rcds kl h`oslrvdhgøo y pr`tlhhgøo.
8.4 Klshrgml bd lstruhturd kl bd hçbubd dogcdb y vliltdb, sus nuohg`ols, b`s clhdogsc`s kl rliubdhgøo y lb h`otr`b kl hrlhgcglot`.
H`otlogk`s
Hçbubds dogcdbls y vliltdbls. Nuohg`ols kl bd hçbubd Clhdogsc`s kl rliubdhgøo lo bds hçbubds.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Kgnlrlohgdhgøo kl bds Kgnlrlohgdhgøo lstruhturds qul h`on`rcdo bd hçbubd dogcdb y vliltdb. ]ldbgzd uod cdqultd lo rlbglvl hrldtgvdclotl. Klshrgphgøo kl b`s pr`hls`s kl trdosp`rtl d trdvçs kl bd clcmrdod hlbubdr, bd rlspgrdhgøo y bd n`t`sãotlsgs.
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflr Lflrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd. H`lvdbudhgøo. Lvdbudhg Lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb ndhgbgtdk`r.
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
4
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
= K L C D
8. H`cpdrd hdrdhtlrãstghds, lstruhturds y pr`hls`s qul h`on`rcdo b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo kl bd vgkd, pdrd lxpbghdr høc` nuohg`odo, su gcp`rtdohgd, bds hdusds kl su kltlrg`r` y sus n`rcds kl h`oslrvdhgøo y pr`tlhhgøo.
8.4 Klshrgml bd lstruhturd kl bd hçbubd dogcdb y vliltdb, sus nuohg`ols, b`s clhdogsc`s kl rliubdhgøo y lb h`otr`b kl hrlhgcglot`.
W @
4
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
7 K L C D W @
8. H`cpdrd hdrdhtlrãstghds, lstruhturds y pr`hls`s qul h`on`rcdo b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo kl bd vgkd, pdrd lxpbghdr høc` nuohg`odo, su gcp`rtdohgd,
8.= Klshrgml b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo kl bd odturdblzd y bd mg`kgvlrsgkdk kl su rligøo.
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
> K L C
8. H`cpdrd hdrdhtlrãstghds, lstruhturds y pr`hls`s qul h`on`rcdo b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo
8.8 Klshrgml bds hdrdhtlrãstghds, nuohg`ols y pr`hls`s qul `hurrlo lo b`s
kl bd vgkd, pdrd lxpbghdr høc`
lh`sgstlcds, sus gotlrrlbdhg`ols.
Ndbbds lo lb h`otr`b klb hrlhgcglot` y kgvgsgøo hlbubdr6 kgvgsgøo klsh`otr`bdkd ` häohlr. N`rcds kl rlpr`kuhhgøo kl bds lsplhgls6 rlpr`kuhhgøo slxudb y dslxudb. Hghb` kl vgkd kl bds pbdotds6 cusi`s y alblha`s.
H`otlogk`s
bds hdusds kl su kltlrg`r` y sus n`rcds kl h`oslrvdhgøo y pr`tlhhgøo.
=
D
H`otlogk`s
]lgo`s kl bd odturdblzd. Ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo lo bd odturdblzd6 pdrtãhubds, ät`c`s, c`bçhubds, hçbubds, tlfgk`s, ørido`s, sgstlcds, `ridogsc`s, p`mbdhg`ols, h`cuogkdkls, lh`sgstlcds y mg`snlrd.
H`otlogk`s
Hghb`s mg`il`quãcgh`s6 Hghb`s klb diud, hdrm`o`, ogtrøilo` y nøsn`r`. B`s mg`cdsykl Iudtlcdbd dbiuods
]lprlslotdhgøo kl b`s ]lprlslotdhgøo clhdogsc`s kl rliubdhgøo lo bds hçbubds6 rlspulstd db clkg` dcmglotl, h`otr`b klb hrlhgcglot`, kgvgsgøo hlbubdr y bd culrtl kl bds hçbubds.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Klshrgphgøo klb pr`hls` kl kgvgsgøo hlbubdr klsh`otr`bdkd. Doäbgsgs h`cpdrdtgv` kl b`s kgstgot`s tgp`s kl häohlr. Doäbgsgs h`cpdrdtgv` kl bd rlpr`kuhhgøo slxudb y dslxudb. Driuclotdhgøo kl b`s hghb`s kl
Lvdbudhgøo
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Dirupdhgøo kl bds lsplhgls odtgvds kl Iudtlcdbd lo kltlrcgodk`s rlgo`s kl bd odturdblzd. ]lprlslotdhgøo kl b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo lo bd odturdblzd d trdvçs kl uo nrgz` hrldtgv`. ]ldbgzdhgøo kl bd kgoäcghd bd hlm`bbd
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
]lbdhgøo kl b`s hghb`s klb diud, `xãilo`, hdrm`o`, ogtrøilo` y nøsn`r`. Hdrdhtlrgzdhgøo Hdrdhtlrgzdhgø o kl b`s mg`cds kl Iudtlcdbd y kl dbiuods lsplhgls odtgvds.
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
häohlr.
vgkd kl cusi`s y alblha`s.
Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd. H`lvdbudhgøo. Lvdbudhgøo Lvdbu dhgøo kl pdrtl klb ndhgbgtdk`r. Cd do o gngn ls lst dh dh gø gø o kl lc cp pd dttã d ad dh hg d b ds ds plrs`ods plrs`o ds lonlrc lonlrcds ds kl
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd. H`lvdbudhgøo. Lvdbudhgøo Lvdbu dhgøo kl pdrtl klb ndhgbgtdk`r.
]lhurs`s
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflr Lflrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd. H`lvdbudhgøo. Lvdbudhg Lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb ndhgbgtdk`r.
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
W @
nuohg`odo, su gcp`rtdohgd, bds hdusds kl su kltlrg`r` y sus n`rcds kl h`oslrvdhgøo y pr`tlhhgøo.
lsplhgls odtgvds.
Blhturd klb bgmr` klb tlxt`
F\OG@ =
H`cpltlohgd
K L F \ O G @
Gokghdk`rls
L^DB\DHG@OL
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
KL BD
Lvdbudhgøo
XLI\OKD
]lhurs`s
\OGKDK
X
7
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
K L F \ O G @
8. H`cpdrd hdrdhtlrãstghds, lstruhturds y pr`hls`s qul h`on`rcdo b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo kl bd vgkd, pdrd lxpbghdr høc` nuohg`odo, su gcp`rtdohgd, bds hdusds kl su kltlrg`r` y sus n`rcds kl h`oslrvdhgøo y pr`tlhhgøo.
8.8 Klshrgml bds hdrdhtlrãstghds, nuohg`ols y pr`hls`s qul `hurrlo lo b`s lh`sgstlcds, sus gotlrrlbdhg`ols.
H`otlogk`s
4
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
>
8. H`cpdrd hdrdhtlrãstghds, lstruhturds y pr`hls`s qul h`on`rcdo b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo kl bd vgkd, pdrd lxpbghdr høc` nuohg`odo, su gcp`rtdohgd, bds hdusds kl su kltlrg`r` y sus n`rcds kl h`oslrvdhgøo y pr`tlhhgøo.
8.8 Klshrgml bds hdrdhtlrãstghds, nuohg`ols y pr`hls`s qul `hurrlo lo b`s lh`sgstlcds, sus gotlrrlbdhg`ols.
K L F \ O G @
H`otlogk`s
]lkls trønghds lo b`s lh`sgstlcds tlrrlstrls y dhuätgh`s Gotlrrlbdhg`ols l gotlrklploklohgd kl `ridogsc`s lo b`s lh`sgstlcds. [gp`s kl sgcmg`sgs6 cutudbgsc`, pdrdsgtgsc` y h`closdbgsc`.
H`otlogk`s
Lstdmgbgkdk lo b`s lh`sgstlcds. Ur`kuhhgøo, h`osuc` y trdosnlrlohgd kl lolriãd lo b`s lh`sgstlcds6 n`t`sãotlsgs (pr`kuht`rls) y rlspgrdhgøo hlbubdr lo pr`kuht`rls, h`osucgk`rls y klsh`cp`olk`rls). Hrlhgcglot` kl p`mbdhg`ols y su
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
]lbdhgøo lotrl bds rlkls trønghds kl b`s lh`sgstlcds tlrrlstrls y dhuätgh`s. ]lprlslotdhgøo ]lprlslotdhgø o kl bds gotlrrlbdhg`ols gotlrrlbdhg`ol sl gotlrklploklohgd gotlrklplokloh gd kl b`s `ridogsc`s lo b`s lh`sgstlcds. Lflcpbgnghdhgøo Lflcpbgnghdh gøo kl b`s tgp`s kl sgcmg`sgs.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Lflcpbgnghdhgøo kl b`s Lflcpbgnghdhgøo ndht`rls qul kltlrcgodo bd lstdmgbgkdk lo b`s lh`sgstlcds Klshrgphgøo kl bds nuohg`ols kl pr`kuht`rls, h`osucgk`rls y klsh`cp`olk`rls. Gotlrprltdhgøo kl iränghds kl hrlhgcglot` p`mbdhg`odb kl kgstgotds lsplhgls.
Lvdbudhgøo Lflr Lflrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd. Dut`lvdbudhgøo. Dut`lvdbudhg øo. Lvdbudhg Lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb ndhgbgtdk`r. Lflrhgtdhgøo lo hdsd
]lhurs`s
Lvdbudhgøo Lflr Lflrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd. Dut`lvdbudhgøo. Dut`lvdbudhg øo. Lvdbudhg Lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb ndhgbgtdk`r.
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
rliubdhgøo6
=
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
H`otlogk`s
8 K L F \ O G @
8 5 K L F \ O G @
8. H`cpdrdyhdrdhtlrãstghds, lstruhturds pr`hls`s qul h`on`rcdo b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo kl bd vgkd, pdrd lxpbghdr høc` nuohg`odo, su gcp`rtdohgd, bds hdusds kl su kltlrg`r` y sus n`rcds kl h`oslrvdhgøo y pr`tlhhgøo
8.; Urdhtghd dhhg`ols pdrd bd pr`tlhhgøo klb lot`ro` y lb us` dklhudk` kl b`s rlhurs`s odturdbls lo su h`cuogkdk y rligøo.
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
8. H`cpdrd hdrdhtlrãstghds, lstruhturds y pr`hls`s qul h`on`rcdo b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo kl bd vgkd, pdrd lxpbghdr høc` nuohg`odo, su gcp`rtdohgd, bds hdusds kl su kltlrg`r` y sus n`rcds kl h`oslrvdhgøo y pr`tlhhgøo
8.; Urdhtghd dhhg`ols pdrd bd pr`tlhhgøo klb lot`ro` y lb us` dklhudk` kl b`s rlhurs`s odturdbls lo su h`cuogkdk y rligøo.
Ur`hls`s pr`kuhtgv`s lo b`s hudbls lb slr aucdo` dnlhtd b`s lh`sgstlcds Lh`sgstlcds drtgnghgdbls6 bds hgukdkls. Lcp`mrlhgcglot` Lcp`mrlhgcg lot` y h`otdcgodhgøo kl sulb`s.
H`otlogk`s
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Gcpdht` kl bd h`otdcgodhgøo6 bbuvgd ähgkd, lnlht` govlrodklr` y hdblotdcglot` ib`mdb. Gostgtuhg`ols iudtlcdbtlhds qul vlbdo p`r bd h`oslrvdhgøo kl b`s rlhurs`s odturdbls.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Lvdbudhgøo
Doäbgsgs kl b`s lnlht`s qul pr`v`hdo lo lb lot`ro` odturdb, b`s pr`hls`s gokustrgdbls pr`kuhtgv`s. Klshrgphgøo kl bds hgukdkls, h`c` lh`sgstlcds drtgnghgdbls. Klshrgphgøo kl bds n`rcds kl lcp`mrlhgcglot` y h`otdcgodhgøo kl sulb`s, sus h`oslhulohgds y bds dhhg`ols qul bds prlvglolo.
Driuclotdhgøo k`huclotdkd h`o rlbdhgøo db gcpdht` lo b`s lh`sgstlcds, kl bd h`otdcgodhgøo dcmglotdb6 bbuvgd ähgkd, lnlht` govlrodklr` y hdblotdcglot` ib`mdb. Gklotgnghdhgøo kl bds gostgtuhg`ols qul vlbdo p`r bd h`oslrvdhgøo kl b`s rlhurs`s odturdbls lo Iudtlcdbd y sus bãolds kl dhhgøo.
Lflr Lf lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd. Dut`lvdbudhgøo. Dut`lvdbudhgøo. Lvdbudhg Lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb ndhgbgtdk`r.
Lvdbudhgøo Lflr Lflrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd. Dut`lvdbudhgøo. Dut`lvdbudh gøo. Lvdbudhg Lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb ndhgbgtdk`r. ]lnblxgøo h`o rlbdhgøo d bd gc gcp` p`rt rtdo dohg hgd d qu qul l tg tgl lo l lv vgg ttd dr bd ds s prähtghds präht ghds aucdods aucdods qu qul l kl kltl tlrg rg`r `rdo do lb
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
lot`ro` odturdb.
F\BG@ 9
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
K L F \ B
8. H`cpdrd hdrdhtlrãstghds, lstruhturds y pr`hls`s qul h`on`rcdo b`s ogvlbls kl `ridogzdhgøo kl bd vgkd, pdrd lxpbghdr høc` nuohg`odo, su gcp`rtdohgd, bds hdusds kl su kltlrg`r` y sus n`rcds kl h`oslrvdhgøo y pr`tlhhgøo
8.; Urdhtghd dhhg`ols pdrd bd pr`tlhhgøo klb lot`ro` y lb us` dklhudk` kl b`s rlhurs`s odturdbls lo su h`cuogkdk y rligøo.
G
H`otlogk`s
]lkuhhgøo, rlutgbgzdhgøo y rlhghbdk` kl cdtlrgdbls (8]s).
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Urdhtghd tçhoghds pdrd bd rlkuhhgøo, rlutgbgzdhgøo y rlhghbdk` (8]s) kl cdtlrgdbls lo klsus`, d pdrtgr kl su lot`ro`.
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflrhgtdhgøo lo hdsd Lflr Lflrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd.
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
@
4
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
; K L F \ B G @
;. ]lbdhg`od b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s y dtc`snçrgh`s qul `hurrlo lo lb Ubdoltd, h`o sus hdusds, su p`sgmbl dpr`vlhadcglot` dpr`vlhadcgl ot` su p`tlohgdb kl dclodzd, bd ilstgøo klb rglsi` y rlkuhhgøo kl klsdstrls, h`o plrtgolohgd hubturdb.
;.4. Klshrgml b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s qul `mslrvd lo bd suplrnghgl tlrrlstrl h`o b`s pr`hls`s qul `hurrlo lo lb gotlrg`r kl bd [glrrd.
=
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
4 K L F \ B G @
;. ]lbdhg`od b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s y dtc`snçrgh`s qul `hurrlo lo lb Ubdoltd, h`o sus hdusds, su p`sgmbl dpr`vlhadcglot` dpr`vlhadcgl ot` su p`tlohgdb kl dclodzd, bd ilstgøo klb rglsi` y rlkuhhgøo kl klsdstrls,
;.4. Klshrgml b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s qul `mslrvd lo bd suplrnghgl tlrrlstrl h`o b`s pr`hls`s qul `hurrlo lo lb gotlrg`r kl bd [glrrd.
H`otlogk`s
Lstruhturd gotlrod kl bd [glrrd6 pr`hls`s qul `hurrlo lo lb gotlrg`r kl bd [glrrd. Lolriãd kl bd [glrrd6 nulotls gotlrods y lxtlrods.
H`otlogk`s
[rdosnlrlohgd kl hdb`r lo lb gotlrg`r kl bd [glrrd6 h`rrglotls kl h`ovlhhgøo y tlhtøoghd kl pbdhds. Hdcp` cdioçtgh` tlrrlstrl (h`c` dpbghdhgøo klb tlcd
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
=
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
1 K L F
;. ]lbdhg`od b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s y dtc`snçrgh`s qul `hurrlo lo lb Ubdoltd, h`o sus hdusds, su
;.=. Gklotgnghd rdsi`s il`bøigh`s kl Iudtlcdbd y bd rligøo
\
p`sgmbl dpr`vlhadcglot` dpr`vlhadcgl ot` su
H`otlogk`s
Bds pbdhds tlhtøoghds lo Iudtlcdbd y nloøclo`s ds`hgdk`s
Klshrgphgøo kl bds n`rcds kl trdosnlrlohgd kl hdb`r lo lb gotlrg`r kl bd [glrrd. Lxpbghdhgøo rlsplht` d quç sl rlnglrl bd tlhtøoghd kl pbdhds. Klshrgphgøo kl bds hdrdhtlrãstghds klb
Lvdbudhgøo
Ur`hlkgcglot`s Gklotgnghdhgøo kl bds pbdhds tlhtøoghds qul sumydhlo lb tlrrgt`rg` iudtlcdbtlh`, dsã h`c` kl bds
Lflrhgtdhgøo lo hdsd Altlr`lvd Altl r`lvdbudh budhgøo gøo y lvdbudhg lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl
]lhurs`s
Lvdbudhgøo Lflrhgtdhgøo lo hdsd Altlr`lvd Altl r`lvdbudh budhgøo gøo y lvdbudhg lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl Driuclotdhgøo k`huclotd k`hu clotdkd kd s`mrl bd vgdmgbgk vgdmgbgkdk, dk, kl bds vlotdfds y kl klsv svlo lotd tdfd fds s kl bd lxtrdhhgøo cgolrd lo
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
lb pdãs.
hdcp` cdioçtgh` tlrrlstrl y kl bd tl`rãd dhlptdkd s`mrl su `rgilo.
kl lblhtr`cdioltgsc` )
h`o plrtgolohgd hubturdb.
Ds`hgdhgøo kl kl nloøclo`s `mslrvdmbls lo bd suplrnghgl tlrrlstrl h`o b`s pr`hls`s gotlro`s qul b`s pr`v`hdo. Gklotgnghdhgøo kl bds nulotls kl lolriãd gotlrods y lxtlrods kl bd [glrrd.
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflrhgtdhgøo lo hdsd Altlr`lvd Altl r`lvdbudh budhgøo gøo y lvdbudhg lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf` Ubgli`s kl pdplb m`ok
B G @
p`tlohgdb kl dclodzd, bd ilstgøo klb rglsi` y rlkuhhgøo kl klsdstrls, h`o plrtgolohgd hubturdb
;
H`cpltlohgd
K L D I @ X [ @
L^DB\DHG@OLX
cdognlstdhg`ols il`bøighds ds`hgdkds
A`fds grgs
DI@X[@ Gokghdk`rls
4
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
4 K L D I @ X [ @
;. ]lbdhg`od b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s y dtc`snçrgh`s qul `hurrlo lo lb Ubdoltd, h`o sus hdusds, su p`sgmbl dpr`vlhadcglot` dpr`vlhadcglo t` su p`tlohgdb kl dclodzd, bd ilstgøo klb rglsi` y rlkuhhgøo kl klsdstrls, h`o plrtgolohgd hubturdb
;.=. Gklotgnghd rdsi`s il`bøigh`s kl Iudtlcdbd y bd rligøo
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
KL BD
[L]HL]D
H`otlogk`s
Ur`hlkgcglot`s Gklotgnghdhgøo Gklotgnghdhgø o kl b`s pr`hls`s kl n`rcdhgøo kl sulb`s y r`hds lo Iudtlcdbd. Gklotgnghdhgøo Gklotgnghdhgø o kl b`s kgstgot`s tgp`s kl sulb`s y r`hds klb buidr.
Lvdbudhgøo
Ur`hlkgcglot`s Gklotgnghdhgøo Gklotgnghdhgø o kl b`s cgolrdbls gkøol`s pdrd bd lxpb`tdhgøo lo Iudtlcdbd
Lvdbudhgøo
Ur`hls`s kl n`rcdhgøo kl sulb`s y r`hds lo Iudtlcdbd. [gp`s kl sulb`s y kl r`hds lo Iudtlcdbd.
Lvdbudhgøo
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
1 K L D I @
;. ]lbdhg`od b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s y dtc`snçrgh`s qul `hurrlo lo lb Ubdoltd, h`o sus hdusds, su p`sgmbl dpr`vlhadcglot` dpr`vlhadcglo t` su p`tlohgdb kl dclodzd, bd ilstgøo klb rglsi` y rlkuhhgøo kl klsdstrls, h`o plrtgolohgd hubturdb
;.=. Gklotgnghd rdsi`s il`bøigh`s kl Iudtlcdbd y bd rligøo
H`otlogk`s
B`s cgolrdbls y su lxpb`tdhgøo lo Iudtlcdbd.
]lhurs`s
\O \OGKDK
4
X [
H`otlogk`s
Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo hdsd Altlr`lvdbudhgøo y lv lvdb dbud udhg hgøo øo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl Lflrhgtdh Lflrhgtdhgøo gøo lo lb dubd
Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo hdsd Lflrhgtdh Lflrhgtdhgøo gøo lo lb dubd Driuclotdhgøo k`huclotdkd s`mrl bd vgdmgbgk vgdm gbgkdk, dk, kl bds v lotdfds y klsvlotdfds kl bd
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
lxtrdhhgøo cgolrd lo lb pdãs.
@
= < K L D I @ X [ @
4 K L X L U [ G L C M ] L 5 1 K L X L U [ G L C M ]
H`cpltlohgd
;. ]lbdhg`od b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s y dtc`snçrgh`s qul `hurrlo lo lb Ubdoltd, h`o sus hdusds, su p`sgmbl dpr`vlhadcglot` dpr`vlhadcgl ot` su p`tlohgdb kl dclodzd, bd ilstgøo klb rglsi` y rlkuhhgøo kl klsdstrls, h`o plrtgolohgd hubturdb
H`cpltlohgd
;. ]lbdhg`od b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s y dtc`snçrgh`s qul `hurrlo lo lb Ubdoltd, h`o sus hdusds, su p`sgmbl dpr`vlhadcglot` dpr`vlhadcgl ot` su p`tlohgdb kl dclodzd, bd ilstgøo klb rglsi` y rlkuhhgøo kl klsdstrls, h`o plrtgolohgd hubturdb H`cpltlohgd
;. ]lbdhg`od b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s y dtc`snçrgh`s qul `hurrlo lo lb Ubdoltd, h`o sus hdusds, su p`sgmbl dpr`vlhadcglot` dpr`vlhadcgl ot` su p`tlohgdb kl dclodzd, bd ilstgøo klb rglsi` y rlkuhhgøo kl klsdstrls, h`o plrtgolohgd hubturdb
Gokghdk`rls
;.8. Klshrgml lb hbgcd lo bd [glrrd d b` bdri` kl b`s hdcmg`s kl su dtcøsnlrd. Dsã h`c` dbiuo`s nloøclo`s rlbdhg`odk`s h`o lb hdcmg` hbgcätgh`.
Gokghdk`rls
;.;. Ur`culvl dhhg`ols kl ilstgøo kl rglsi` dotl dclodzds odturdbls h`cuols lo su h`cuogkdk.
Gokghdk`rls
;.;. Ur`culvl dhhg`ols kl ilstgøo kl rglsi` dotl dclodzds odturdbls h`cuols lo su h`cuogkdk.
H`otlogk`s
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Bd lv`buhgøo kl bd dtcøsnlrd (lnlht` govlrodklr` y hdblotdcglot` ib`mdb).
H`otlogk`s
XLU[GLCM]L Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Nloøclo`s odturdbls y klsdstrl.
H`otlogk`s
Klshrgphgøo kl b`s pr`hls`s kl lv`buhgøo kl bd dtcøsnlrd klskl su n`rcdhgøo adstd a`y. Klshrgphgøo kl b`s nloøclo`s6 lnlht` govlrodklr` y hdblotdcglot` ib`mdb.
Dclodzd, klsdstrl y ilstgøo kl rglsi`.
]lbdhgøo lotrl nloøclo` odturdb y klsdstrls. Klmdtl lo lb qul sl kdrä bd gcp`rtdohgd kl b`s nloøclo`s qul ado dz`tdk` d oulstr` pdãs.
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
Gbustrdhgøo kl b`s h`ohlpt`s kl dclodzd, klsdstrl y ilstgøo kl rglsi`. Klshrgphgøo kl cdpds kl z`od kl dclodzd y rglsi` lo Iudtlcdbd.
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflrhgtdhgøo lo hdsd Altl Altlr` r`lv lvdb dbud udhg hgøo øo y lvdbudhgøo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl Lflrhgtdhgøo lo lb dubd
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflrhgtdhgøo lo hdsd Altlr`lv Altl r`lvdbudh dbudhgøo gøo y lvdbudhg lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd
Lvdbudhgøo
Lflrhgtdhgøo lo hdsd Altlr`lv Altl r`lvdbudh dbudhgøo gøo y lvdbudhg lvdb udhgøo øo kl pdrtl klb k`hlotl Lf Lflr lrhg hgtd tdhg hgøo øo lo lb dubd Kl Klc` c`st strd rdhg hgøo øo kl gotl gotlrçs rçs p`r vlrgnghdr vlrgnghdr h`oflturds.
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf`
]lhurs`s
Bgmr` kl tlxt` Hudklro`s Bdpghlr`s Bäpghls A`fd kl trdmdf` A`fds kl kgstgot`s h`b`rls rlhghbdkds Hdrtøo I`cd Cdrhdk`rls
L
4 < K L X L U [ G L C M ] L
= = K L X L U [ G L C M ] L = 7 K L X L U [ G L C M ] L
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
H`otlogk`s
Ur`hlkgcglot`s
DV\L DV\L[@ [@ @NGH @NGHGD GDBB LB
KG KGD D KL BD
GO GOKL KLUL ULOK OKLO LOHG HGD D U@]
4< KL XLU[GLCM]L
H`cpltlohgd
Gokghdk`rls
;. ]lbdhg`od b`s nloøclo`s il`bøigh`s y dtc`snçrgh`s qul `hurrlo lo lb Ubdoltd, h`o sus hdusds, su p`sgmbl dpr`vlhadcglot` dpr`vlhadcglo t` su p`tlohgdb kl dclodzd, bd ilstgøo klb rglsi` y rlkuhhgøo kl klsdstrls, h`o plrtgolohgd hubturdb
;.;. Ur`culvl dhhg`ols kl ilstgøo kl rglsi` dotl dclodzds odturdbls h`cuols lo su h`cuogkdk.
H`cpltlohgd
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