Planificacion de 12 A 18 Meses
July 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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RCGKJNJIGIJÙK @L GIPJ^J@G@LY YMIJM L@\IGPJ^GY IKF IMKLDL_JG JK@J^J@\GC 7.- @GPMY JKNM_HGPJ^MY
NLIFG4 97/25/?2?2 YLHGKG K´ 4 @LC 9 GC > GEMYPM @LC ?2?2 ?2?2 E_\RM @L L@G@4 7? g 76 hlsls KMHO KMHO_ _L @L CG \KJ@G KJ@G@ @@ @LL GPL GPLK KIJÙK IJÙK 4 A\YFJ \YFJ UGU GUG GA\KG A\KG L@\IG @\IG@M @M_ _G _LYR _LYRMK MKYG YGO OCL4 CL4 HLCJ@G E_LNG MODL MODLPJ PJ^M ^M @L @LCC GR_LK@JTGDL4
@L @LYG YG__ __MC MCCM CM Z J`lk J`lkt tnigr igr cgs cgs igrgilrèstigs igrgilrèst igs nsjigs `l cms modlms `l su lkmrkm hl`jgkl cg `jsirjhjkgijùk sl slksm ksmrj rjgc gc pgrg pgrg `lsg `lsgrr rrmc mccg cgrr su igpgij`g`
GHOJPM @LC GR_LK@JTGDL4
@LYG__MCCM
Z
@LYI\O_JH O_JHJLKPM JLKPM @LC HL@J HL@JM M @LYI\ KGP\_GC Z I\CP\_GC
IMKPLKJ@M @LC @LYG__MCCM4 Jkjijg cg rlcgijùk `l kmijmkls `l jeugc`g` `l imcmr lkrl modlms `l su lkmrkm hçs ilrigkm.
JK@JIG@M_LY @L CME_M4
Yl÷gcg vgrjms modltms m dueultls `l imcmrls sjhjcgrls dueultls sjhjcgrls
plrilptvg
?.-GIPJ^J@G@LY L@\IGPJ^GY NGYL R_L^JG4 Cg Cg L`uig`mrg cclegrç gc `mhjijcjm `l cg ghj ghjcjg cjg y imk cg gyu`g `l cg hg`rl g`liugrg lc p pjsm jsm `l cg igsg imcmigk`m ukg imcifg m cg gcmhorg cô`jig, g`lhçs sl smcjijgrg lc igrùk cô`jim, sleuj`ghlkl pl`jhms g cg hg`rl qul
9.- _LI\_YMY
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl kj÷m/g rjkiùk cô`jim.
igkl cg igkijùk `l cg slhgkg gklrjmr.
7.-R_JHL_ HMHLKPM @L M_JLKPGIJMK4 L^GC\G_ CG GIPJ^J@G@ GKPL_JM_ Cg l`uig`mrg rlgcjzgrg uk imkvlrsgmrjm imk cgs ghjcjgs `lc kj÷m smorl cgs gitvj`g`ls qul rlgcjzgrmk `urgkl cg slhgkg gklrjmr lk lc fmegr imk su kj÷m/gs. ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m/g= ½Iùhm cm fjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc `lsgrrmccm jkgktc jklergc `l su kj÷m /g=
?.-Mrjlktgr g cg nghjcjg smorl cg givj`g` qul vg g rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 ½Wuê givj`g` vg g rlgcjzgr=4 Lc dulem sl ccghg –IMKMIJLK@M CMY IMCM_LY‘ ½Iùhm vgk g rlgcjzgr lstl dulem imk su kj÷m /g=
Igktghms cg igkijùk ghgrjccg ls lc smc lk lc cuegr gktls gimk`jijmkg`m Cg hg`rl `grç hgsgdls `l rlcgdgijùk °pmr tm`m su iulrpjtm imk cg ylhg `l cms Cg hg`rl prlslktgrg lc dueultl pgrg hmtjvgrcl iùhm vg g rlgcjzgr `ldçk`mcm qul hgkjpucl pmr ukms sleuk`ms Yleuj`m cg hg`rl pmk`rç lc tgoclrm `l cms imcmrls prjhgrjms y gc nrlktl `l ig`g ukm imcmigrg cgs tgpjtgs `l imcmrls sjhjcgrls cg hg`rl `jrç hj ghmr olccm lstl lc ghgrjccm gfmrg imelrê lstg tgpjtg `lc hjshm imcmr y cclkgrl `lktrm `l lccg gsè duegrg imk lc rlstm `l cgs tgpgs rlpltjrç cg gitjvj`g` pmr 9 vlils Nlcjijtghms gc kj÷m pmr su cmerm gcigkzg`m
Hgtlrjgcls4 Gcmhorg cô`jig, goclrm `l imcmrls IGKIJÙK
Ghgrjccm ls lc smc Ghgrjccm lc ejrgsmc Ghgrjccm ls hj kmhorl Cg cg cg cg
½W\Ê HGPL_JGC ^G G \PJCJTG_ LK CG LDLI\IJÙK @L CG GIPJ^J@G@ IMK Y\ KJ×M/G= Gcmhorg cô`jig, goclrm `l imcmrls ½W\Ê JHRM_PGKIJG PJLKL RG_G LC @LYG__MCCM JKNGKPJC JKPLE_GC @L Y\ KJ×M/G= -
Cl gyu`g gyu`g gc k kj÷m j÷m g l lhpc hpclgr lgr s su u clkeug clkeugdl dl imhm imhm hl hl`jm `jm ` `l l imh imhukj ukjigi igijùk jùk qul qul cl p plrh lrhjtjr jtjrç ç hldmrgr su lxprlsjùk `l sus klilsj`g`ls y `lslms
9.- ^L_JNJIGIJÙK @L CM IMHR_LK@J@M RM_ CGY NGHJCJGY YMO_L CG K\L^G GIPJ^J@G@. ½Wuê gitvj`g` vg rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m/g= ½Iùhm ½Iùhm cm vg fgilr= ½Wuê hglrjgc utcjzgrg= utcjzgrg= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc `lsgrrmccm jkgktc jklergc `l su kj÷m /g= YLE\K@M YLE\ K@M HMHLK HMHLKPM PM @L CG LDLI\I LDLI\IJMK JMK44 7.-Kjvlc `l gyu`g pgrg cgs nghjcjgs4 Mrjlkgr sjhpclhlkl cg gitvj`g` _limr`gr cg smcuijùk `l gitvj`g`ls gklrjmrls slhldgkls. _lgcjzgr imkdukghlkl cg gitvj`g`, `ldgk`m qul cg lrhjkl cg kj÷g m kj÷m smcm. @lhmsrgr imhm rlsulcvl m rlgcjzg cg gitvj`g`. ?.-Kjvlc `l imhpcldj`g` pgrg lc kj÷m m kj÷g4 Hlkmr imhpcldj`g` imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g cclkl cms imcmrls cjorlhlkl Hgymr imhpcldj`g`4 qul kj÷m pgsl hçs modlms `l imcmrls sjhjcgrls smcjijg`g pmr su hg`rl PL_IL_ HMHLKPM IMKP_MC Lvgcugijùk `l cg givj`g` rlgcjzg`g pmr cg nghjcjg imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 kj÷g4 Gkçcjsjs Gkçcjsjs imk cg ghjcjg cms cmerms y `jniucg`ls qul fgk lkj`m lc kj÷m/g smorl cg gitvj`g` qul sl gigog `l rlgcjzgr rlgcjzgr ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm rlgcjzgrg cg gitvj`g` lk igsg= _êpcjig `l cg givj`g`4 lcgomrl givj`g`4 lcgomrl lc hglrjgc duleul imk kj÷m pgrg imktkugr imk lc gprlk`jzgdl `l su kj÷m. Mtrgs mrjlktgijmkls4 Gkls `l jkerlsgr g su igsg ml gcimfmc lk sus hgkm y `ldl sus zgpms gulrg.
Pgoclrm `l imcmrls
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl/pg`rl Kj÷m/g
RCGKJNJIGIJÙK @L GIPJ^J@G@LY YMIJM L@\IGPJ^GY IKF IMKLDL_JG JK@J^J@\GC 7.- @GPMY JKNM_HGPJ^MY
NLIFG4 5/26/?2?2 YLHGKG K´ 4 @LC 72 GC 79 @L GEMYPM @LC ?2?2 ?2?2 E_\RM @L L@G@4 7? g 76 hlsls KMHO KMHO_ _L @L CG \KJ@G KJ@G@ @@ @LL GPL GPLK KIJÙK IJÙK 4 A\YFJ \YFJ UGU GUG GA\KG A\KG L@\IG @\IG@M @M_ _G _LYR _LYRMK MKYG YGO OCL4 CL4 HLCJ@G E_LNG MODL MODLPJ PJ^M ^M @L @LCC GR_LK@JTGDL4
@L @LYG YG__ __MC MCCM CM
Z
Imhprlk`lr lc sjekjnjig`m `l pgcgorgs, nrgsls y mrgijmkls qul plrhjtgk
GHOJPM @LC GR_LK@JTGDL4
@LYG__MCCM
Hgkj kjnl nlst stgi gijù jùk k `l `lcc Hg vlrogc y km vlrogc
Z
IMKPLKJ@M @LC @LYG__MCCM4
JK@JIG@M_LY @L CME_M4
Imhprlk`l ùr`lkls slkijccgs.
Mol`lil g ùr`lkls slkijccgs qul km vgk gimhpg÷g`gs `l elstms kj sl÷gcls
clke cl keug ugdl dl
cg lxprls lxprlsjùk jùk `l sus j`lgs y `lslm `lslmss g cms cms `lhçs ?.-GIPJ^J@G@LY L@\IGPJ^GY NGYL R_L^JG4 Cg Cg L`uig`mrg cclegrç gc `mhjijcjm `l cg ghj ghjcjg cjg y imk cg gyu`g `l cg hg`rl g`liugrg lc p pjsm jsm `l cg igsg imcmigk`m ukg imcifg m cg gcmhorg cô`jig, g`lhçs sl smcjijgrg lc igrùk cô`jim, sleuj`ghlkl pl`jhms g cg hg`rl qul igkl cg igkijùk `l cg slhgkg gklrjmr.
7.-R_JHL_ HMHLKPM @L M_JLKPGIJMK4 L^GC\G_ CG GIPJ^J@G@ GKPL_JM_ Cg l`uig`mrg rlgcjzgrg uk imkvlrsgmrjm imk cgs ghjcjgs `lc kj÷m smorl cgs gitvj`g`ls qul rlgcjzgrmk `urgkl cg slhgkg gklrjmr lk lc fmegr imk su kj÷m/gs. ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m/g= ½Iùhm cm fjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc `lsgrrmccm jkgktc jklergc `l su kj÷m /g=
?.-Mrjlktgr g cg nghjcjg smorl cg givj`g` qul vg g rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 ½Wuê givj`g` vg g rlgcjzgr=4 Lc dulem sl ccghg –MOL@LYIM G HGHG‘ ½Iùhm vgk g rlgcjzgr lstl dulem imk su kj÷m /g= Cg hg`rl uojigrg g su kj÷m cl igktgrg imk ghmr cg igkijùk sgpjtm sgctgrèk Yleuj`m cg hghjtg rlgcjzgrg tlrgpjg `l clkeugdl duegrg g smpcgr cg pcuhg lk lc gjrl. Cg hg`rl cg tlrgpjg `l clkeugdl rlgcjzgrg vgrjgs vlils fgstg qul rlgcjil. Yleuj`m cg hg`rl cl hmstrgrg lc hgtlrjgc pgrg qul moslrvl su kj÷m culem imcmigrg lk ukg ijlrtg `jstgkijg y pl`jrç qul trgjeg fgijg lccg smcjijtgk`m qul sl sjlktl duktm g lccg smcm imk pgcgorgs hmtjvg`mrg sjk sl÷gs cg hg`rl smcjijtgrç qul smpcl pmr lc tuojtm `l lsnlrm pgrg vulcl cgs omcjtgs rlpltjrç cg giijùk vgrjgs vlils fgstg qul mol`lzig cg mr`lk `g`g Nlcjijtghms imk huifm ghmr. ½W\Ê HGPL_JGC ^G G \PJCJTG_ LK CG LDLI\IJÙK @L CG GIPJ^J@G@ IMK Y\ KJ×M/G= Gcmhorg cu`jig, OMPLCCG @L YMRCM ½W\Ê JHRM_PGKIJG PJLKL RG_G LC @LYG__MCCM JKNGKPJC JKPLE_GC @L Y\ KJ×M/G=
9.- _LI\_YMY
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl kj÷m/g rjkiùk cô`jim. Hgtlrjgcls4 Gcmhorg cô`jig OMPLCCG @L YMRCM IGKIJÙK
Ygpjtm sgctgrèk hulvl su clkeójtg Cg cg cg cg Ygpjtm sgctgrèk iu iu ii iu Hulvl sus mdjtms iu iu
Cl gyu`g gc kj÷m g lhpclgr su clkeugdl imhm hl`jm `l imhukjigijùk qul cl plrhjtjrç hldmrgr su lxprlsjùk `l sus klilsj`g`ls y `lslms
9.- ^L_JNJIGIJÙK @L CM IMHR_LK@J@M RM_ CGY NGHJCJGY YMO_L CG K\L^G GIPJ^J@G@. ½Wuê gitvj`g` vg rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m/g= ½Iùhm ½Iùhm cm vg fgilr= ½Wuê hglrjgc utcjzgrg= utcjzgrg= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc `lsgrrmccm jkgktc jklergc `l su kj÷m /g= YLE\K@M YLE\ K@M HMHLK HMHLKPM PM @L CG LDLI\I LDLI\IJMK JMK44 7.-Kjvlc `l gyu`g pgrg cgs nghjcjgs4 Mrjlkgr sjhpclhlkl cg gitvj`g` _limr`gr cg smcuijùk `l gitvj`g`ls gklrjmrls slhldgkls. _lgcjzgr imkdukghlkl cg gitvj`g`, `ldgk`m qul cg lrhjkl cg kj÷g m kj÷m smcm. @lhmsrgr imhm rlsulcvl m rlgcjzg cg gitvj`g`. ?.-Kjvlc `l imhpcldj`g` pgrg lc kj÷m m kj÷g4 Hlkmr imhpcldj`g` imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g sl÷gcl uk modlm smcjijg`m pms su hg`rl Hgymr imhpcldj`g`4 qul kj÷m pgsl g su hg`rl `l ? g 9 modlms smcjijg`g pmr su hg`rl PL_IL_ HMHLKPM IMKP_MC Lvgcugijùk `l cg givj`g` rlgcjzg`g pmr cg nghjcjg imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 kj÷g4 Gkçcjsjs Gkçcjsjs imk cg ghjcjg cms cmerms y `jniucg`ls qul fgk lkj`m lc kj÷m/g smorl cg gitvj`g` qul sl gigog `l rlgcjzgr rlgcjzgr ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm rlgcjzgrg cg gitvj`g` lk igsg= _êpcjig `l cg givj`g`4 lcgomrl givj`g`4 lcgomrl lc hglrjgc duleul imk kj÷m pgrg imktkugr imk lc gprlk`jzgdl `l su kj÷m rlgcjzgk`m mr`lkls slkijccgs. Mtrgs mrjlktgijmkls4 Yl÷mrls pg`rls `l ghjcjg rliulr`l qul mhgr geug sleurg y flrvj`g kms gyu`grlhms g iuj`gr cg sgcu` `l su olol y cg ghjcjg
Modlms `lc fmegr
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl/pg`rl Kj÷m/g
RCGKJNJIGIJÙK @L GIPJ^J@G@LY YMIJM L@\IGPJ^GY IKF IMKLDL_JG JK@J^J@\GC 7.- @GPMY JKNM_HGPJ^MY
NLIFG4 ?0/25/?2?2 YLHGKG K´ 4 @LC ?5 GC 92 @L D\CJM @LC ?2?2 ?2?2 E_\RM @L L@G@4 7? g 76 hlsls KMHO KMHO_ _L @L CG \KJ@G KJ@G@ @@ @LL GPL GPLK KIJÙK IJÙK 4 A\YFJ \YFJ UGU GUG GA\KG A\KG L@\IG @\IG@M @M_ _G _LYR _LYRMK MKYG YGO OCL4 CL4 HLCJ@G E_LNG MODL MODLPJ PJ^M ^M @L @LCC GR_LK@JTGDL4
@L @LYG YG__ __MC MCCM CM
Z
Lhpclgr lc clkeugdl km vlrogc imhm hl`jm `l im imhu hukj kjig igij ijùk ùk `l su suss kl klil ilsj sj`g `g`l `ls, s, `lslms l j`lgs lsthucgk`m lc `lsgrrmccm
GHOJPM @LC GR_LK@JTGDL4
@LYG__MCCM
Hgkj kjnl nlst stgi gijù jùk k `l `lcc Hg vlrogc y km vlrogc
Z
clke cl keug ugdl dl
IMKPLKJ@M @LC @LYG__MCCM4 \tcjzg giijmkls y pgcgorgs qul lsthuclk cg imhukjigijùk
`lc Dulem sjhoùcjim ?.-GIPJ^J@G@LY L@\IGPJ^GY NGYL R_L^JG4 Cg Cg L`uig`mrg cclegrç gc `mhjijcjm `l cg ghj ghjcjg cjg y imk cg gyu`g `l cg hg`rl g`liugrg lc p pjsm jsm `l cg igsg imcmigk`m ukg imcifg m cg gcmhorg cô`jig, g`lhçs sl smcjijgrg lc igrùk cô`jim, sleuj`ghlkl pl`jhms g cg hg`rl qul igkl cg igkijùk `l cg slhgkg gklrjmr.
7.-R_JHL_ HMHLKPM @L M_JLKPGIJMK4 L^GC\G_ CG GIPJ^J@G@ GKPL_JM_ Cg l`uig`mrg rlgcjzgrg uk imkvlrsgmrjm imk cgs ghjcjgs `lc kj÷m smorl cgs gitvj`g`ls qul rlgcjzgrmk `urgkl cg slhgkg gklrjmr lk lc fmegr imk su kj÷m/gs. ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m/g= ½Iùhm cm fjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc `lsgrrmccm jkgktc jklergc `l su kj÷m /g=
?.-Mrjlktgr g cg nghjcjg smorl cg givj`g` qul vg g rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 ½Wuê givj`g` vg g rlgcjzgr=4 Lc dulem sl ccghg –kj÷gs pgrcgkifjkgs‘ ½Iùhm vgk g rlgcjzgr lstl dulem imk su kj÷m /g= cg igkgrç cg igkijùk dukm imk lc kj÷m –hu÷lig –hu÷lig vls`g `l gzuc‘ gzuc‘
Cg hg`rl gyu`grg gc kj÷m g ncmtgr gzôigr lk cms cgojms jknlrjmrls pgrg qul lc kj÷m rlgcjil tlrgpjg `l clkeugdl Yleuj`m sl prlslktgrç lc hgtlrjgc `l `ms kj÷gs flrhmsgs pgrg cgs moslrvl y gigrjijl. Cg hg`rl imcmigrg ukg tlcg m sgogkg lk ukg ogkig `ltrçs `l lccg imcmigrg cgs igrjtgs y hmtjvgrg gc kj÷m hjrg hj ghmr tl prlslktm g `ms ghjeujtgs huy flrhmsgs Cg hg`rl sgigrç ukg igrjtg `l uk cg`m ighojgk`m su tmkm `l vmz fmcg fmcg imhm lstgs
uk eustm lk imkmilrtl `l jeugc nmrhg cm fgrç imk mtrg igrjtg l jkjijgrç uk imkvlrsgtmrjm imk su olol, rlpltjr cgs vlils qul slgk klilsgrjgs. Nlcjijtghms gc kj÷m pmr su cmerm gcigkzg`m.
JK@JIG@M_LY @L CME_M4 \sg `jnlrlktls tmkms `l vmz
9.- _LI\_YMY
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl kj÷m/g rjkiùk cô`jim. Hgtlrjgcls4 Gcmhorg cô`jig Igrjgs `l igrùk (tlrl) IGKIJÙK
Plkem ukg hu÷lig vlstj`g `l gzuc zgpgtjtms ocgkims y su igklsô cg tlkem huy cjk`g pgrg imhpgrtjr cg. Cg, cg, cg, cg
½W\Ê HGPL_JGC ^G G \PJCJTG_ LK CG LDLI\IJÙK @L CG GIPJ^J@G@ IMK Y\ KJ×M/G= Gcmhorg cu`jig, igrjgs `l igrùk (lrl) ½W\Ê JHRM_PGKIJG PJLKL RG_G LC @LYG__MCCM JKNGKPJC JKPLE_GC @L Y\ KJ×M/G= -
Cl gyu`g gyu`g gc k kj÷m j÷m g l lhpc hpclgr lgr s su u clkeug clkeugdl dl imhm imhm hl hl`jm `jm ` `l l imh imhukj ukjigi igijùk jùk qul qul cl p plrh lrhjtjr jtjrç ç hldmrgr su lxprlsjùk `l sus klilsj`g`ls y `lslms
9.- ^L_JNJIGIJÙK @L CM IMHR_LK@J@M RM_ CGY NGHJCJGY YMO_L CG K\L^G GIPJ^J@G@. ½Wuê gitvj`g` vg rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m/g= ½Iùhm ½Iùhm cm vg fgilr= ½Wuê hglrjgc utcjzgrg= utcjzgrg= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc `lsgrrmccm jkgktc jklergc `l su kj÷m /g= YLE\K@M YLE\ K@M HMHLK HMHLKPM PM @L CG LDLI\I LDLI\IJMK JMK44 7.-Kjvlc `l gyu`g pgrg cgs nghjcjgs4 Mrjlkgr sjhpclhlkl cg gitvj`g` _limr`gr cg smcuijùk `l gitvj`g`ls gklrjmrls slhldgkls. _lgcjzgr imkdukghlkl cg gitvj`g`, `ldgk`m qul cg lrhjkl cg kj÷g m kj÷m smcm. @lhmsrgr imhm rlsulcvl m rlgcjzg cg gitvj`g`. ?.-Kjvlc `l imhpcldj`g` pgrg lc kj÷m m kj÷g4 Hlkmr imhpcldj`g` imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g jklkl prmkukijgr ukg pgcgorg Hgymr imhpcldj`g`4 qul kj÷m `ldl lsiuifgr su vmz sugvl, ulrl imk hgs pgcgorgs PL_IL_ HMHLKPM IMKP_MC Lvgcugijùk `l cg givj`g` rlgcjzg`g pmr cg nghjcjg imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 kj÷g4 Gkçcjsjs Gkçcjsjs imk cg ghjcjg cms cmerms y `jniucg`ls qul fgk lkj`m lc kj÷m/g smorl cg gitvj`g` qul sl gigog `l rlgcjzgr rlgcjzgr ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm rlgcjzgrg cg gitvj`g` lk igsg= _êpcjig `l cg givj`g`4 lcgomrl givj`g`4 lcgomrl lc hglrjgc duleul imk kj÷m pgrg imktkugr imk lc gprlk`jzgdl `l su kj÷m. Mtrgs mrjlktgijmkls4 Gkls `l jkerlsgr g su igsg ml gcimfmc lk sus hgkm y `ldl sus zgpms gulrg.
Igrjgs `l igrùk (tlrl)
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl/pg`rl Kj÷m/g
KMHO_L @L CG \KJ@G@ @L GPLKIJÙK4 A\YFJ UGUGA\KG L@\IG@M_G _LYRMKYGOCL4 _LYRMKYGOCL4 HLCJ@G E_LG MODLPJ^M @LC @LYG__MCCM Z GR_LK@JTGDL4 GHOJPM @LC @LYG__MCCM Z JK@JIG@M_LY @L CME_M4 IMKPLKJ@M @LC GR_LK@JTGDL4 LHRCLG_ LC CLKE\GDL KM ^L_OGC IMHM GR_LK@JTGDL4 JHJPG ELYPMY Z HM^JHJLKPMY @LYG__MCCM4 HL@JM @L IMH\KJIGIJMK@L Y\Y CLKE\GDL ^L_OGC Z KM \PJCJTG ELYPMY Z RGCGO_GY KLILYJ@G@LY,, @LYLMY L J@LGY LYPJH\CGK@M KLILYJ@G@LY ^L_OGC W\L LYPJH\CLK Y\ LC @LYG__MCCM @LC D\LEM YJHOMCJIM. IMH\KJIGIJÙK. ?.-GIPJ^J@G@LY L@\IGPJ^GY 9.- _LI\_YMY NGYL R_L^JG4 Cg L`uig`mrg cclegrç gc `mhjijcjm `l cg ghjcjg y imk cg gyu`g `l cg hg`rl g`liugrg lc pjsm `l cg igsg L`uig`mrg Hg`rl kj÷m/g rjkiùk cô`jim. imcmigk`m ukg imcifg m cg gcmhorg cô`jig, g`lhçs sl smcjijgrç lc igrùk cô`jim, sleuj`ghlkl pl`jhms g cg hg`rl qul igkl cg igkijùk `l cg slhgkg gklrjmr. Hglrjgcls4 R_JHL_ HMHLKPM @L M_JLKPGIJÙK4 Cg L`uig`mrg rlgcjzgrg uk imkvlrsgmrjm imk cg hg`rl `lc kj÷m smorl cg gitvj`g` qul rlgcjzù `urgkl cg slhgkg Gcmhorg cô`jig gklrjmr lk lc fmegr imk su kj÷m ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls lspldm utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= L^GC\G_ CG GIPJ^J@G@ GKPL_JMY ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m/g= ½Iùhm cm fjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgc utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc `lsgrrmccm jkgktc jklergc `l su kj÷m /g= IGKIJÙK M_JLKPG_ G CG NGHJCJG YMO_L CG GIPJ^J@G@ W\L ^G G _LGCJTG_ IMK Y\ KJ×M/G ½Wuê givj`g` vg g rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= –LC LYRLDM‘ Duegrlhms g –Gc Lspldm‘ Lc dulem `lc lspldm ½Iùhm vg g rlgcjzgr lsg gitvj`g` cô`jig= ls huy lkrllkj`m Cgs hg`rls sl slkgrg dukm imk su kj÷ms/g jkjijgrgk rlgcjzgk`m ldlrijijms imhm slkgrsl y clvgkgrsl y glkm y imkilkrg`m fgrç ighjkgr pmr ukms hmhlkms. y km fgegs kjkeôk ruj`m Rmslrjmrhlkl cg hg`rl cl igkgrg cg igkijùk –lc lspldm‘ imk m`ms cms hmvjhjlkms rlpltrç rls (uk `l`jm lk cg kgrjz, mrm vlils pgrg hmtvgr gc kj÷m qul jhjl cms elsms qul lccg rlgcjil sleôk cg igkijùk1 jkjijgrg imk cgs pgrls `l`m lk cg ildg, `l cg igrg uk `l`jm lk cms cgojms, mrm Culem sl pmk`rçk `l pjl l jkjijgr cg igkijùk y imhlkzgrg fgilr h hmvjhjlkms mvjhjlkms imk m`m su iulrpm gc
rjhm `l cglcjijgrg igkijùk.gc kj÷m/g pmr cms cmerms gcigkzg`ms imk uk olsm y gorgzm. Cg hg`rl ½Wuê hgtlrjgc vg ucjzgr lk cg ldliuijùk `l cg givj`g` imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= Gcmhorg cô`jig, hlrhlcg`g ½Wuê jhpmrtgkijg lkl lk lc `lsgrrmccm jkngkc `l su kj÷g m kj÷m= Ls huy jhpmrgkl pgrg imhukjigrsl y sl sgol qul hl`jgkl elsms y hèhjigs cms slrls fuhgkms sl imhukjigk. 9.-^lrjnigijùk `l cm imhprlk`j`m pmr cg ghjcjg smorl cg kulvg gitvj`g`4 ½G quê vg duegr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm vg rlgcjzgr= ½Wuê hglrjgcls vg utcjzgr= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= YLE\K@M HMHLKPM @L CG LDLI\IJMK4 7.-Kjvlc `l gyu`g pgrg cgs ghjcjgs4 Mrjlkgr sjhpclhlkl cg gitvj`g` _limr`gr cg smcuijùk `l gitvj`g`ls gklrjmrls slhldgkls. _lgcjzgr imkdukghlkl cg gitvj`g`, `ldgk`m qul cg lrhjkl cg kj÷g m kj÷m smcm. @lhmsrgr imhm rlsulcvl m rlgcjzg cg gitvj`g`. ?.-Kjvlc `l imhpcldj`g` pgrg lc kj÷m m kj÷g4 Hlkmr imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g rlgcjil hmvjhjlkms ijriucgrls imk sus orgzms.
Hgymr imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g jhjl imhm su hg`rl g sgcgr imk uk pjl. PL_IL_ HMHLKPM IMKP_MC Lvgcugijùk `l cg gitvj`g` rlgcjzg`g pmr cg ghjcjg imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 Gkçcjsjs imk cg ghjcjg cms cmerms y `jniucg`ls qul fgk lkj`m lc kj÷m/g smorl cg gitvj`g` qul sl gigog `l rlgcjzgr ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm rlgcjzgrg cg gitvj`g` lk igsg= _êpcjig `l cg gitvj`g`4 duegr ogsgkl g jhjgr `jlrlkls giijmkls qul sjrvg pgrg imhukjigrsl. Mrgs mrjlkgijmkls4 Pmhgr m`gs cgs hl`j`gs `l prliguijùk `lc IM^J@
`l`m lk cg mrldg)
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl/pg`rl Kj÷m/g
RCGKJNJIGIJÙK @L GIPJ^J@G@LY YMIJM L@\IGPJ^GY IKF IMKLDL_JG JK@J^J@\GC RCGKJNJIGIJÙK 7.- @GPMY JKNM_HGPJ^MY NLIFG4 ?>/2>/?2?2 YLHGKG K´ 04 @LC ?: GC 9 2 @L D\KJM @LC ?2?2 KMHO_L @L CG \KJ@G@ @L GPLKIJÙK4 A\YFJ UGUGA\KG MODLPJ^M @LC @LYG__MCCM Z GR_LK@JTGDL4 GHOJPM @LC @LYG__MCCM Z GR_LK@JTGDL4 GR_LK@JTGDL4 LHRCLG_ LC CLKE\GDL KM ^L_OGC IMHM CLKE\GDL ^L_OGC Z KM HL@JM @L IMH\KJIGIJMK@L Y\Y ^L_OGC KLILYJ@G@LY,, @LYLMY L J@LGY LYPJH\CGK@M KLILYJ@G@LY LC @LYG__MCCM @LC D\LEM YJHOMCJIM. ?.-GIPJ^J@G@LY L@\IGPJ^GY
E_\RM @L L@G@4 7? g 76 hlsls L@\IG@M_G _LYRMKYGOCL4 _LYRMKYGOCL4 HLCJ@G E_LG IMKPLKJ@M @LC JK@JIG@M_LY @L CME_M4 JHJPG ELYPMY Z HM^JHJLKPMY @LYG__MCCM4 \PJCJTG ELYPMY Z RGCGO_GY W\L LYPJH\CLK Y\ IMH\KJIGIJÙK. 9.- _LI\_YMY
NGYL R_L^JG4 L`uig`mrg cclegrç gccô`jig, `mhjijcjm `l cgslghjcjg y imk gyu`gcô`jim, `l cg hg`rl g`liugrg lc pjsm `l imcmigk`m ukgCgimcifg m cg gcmhorg g`lhçs smcjijgrç lc cg igrùk sleuj`ghlkl pl`jhms g cgcg igsg hg`rl qul igkl cg igkijùk `l cg slhgkg gklrjmr. R_JHL_ HMHLKPM @L M_JLKPGIJÙK4 Cg L`uig`mrg rlgcjzgrg uk imkvlrsgmrjm imk cg hg`rl `lc kj÷m smorl cg gitvj`g` qul rlgcjzù `urgkl cg slhgkg gklrjmr lk lc fmegr imk su kj÷m ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= L^GC\G_ CG GIPJ^J@G@ GKPL_JMY ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m/g= ½Iùhm cm fjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgc utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc `lsgrrmccm jkgktc jklergc `l su kj÷m /g= M_JLKPG_ G CG NGHJCJG YMO_L CG GIPJ^J@G@ W\L ^G G _LGCJTG_ IMK Y\ KJ×M/G ½Wuê givj`g` vg g rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= Duegrlhms g –Gc Lspldm‘ ½Iùhm vg g rlgcjzgr lsg gitvj`g` cô`jig= Cgs hg`rls sl slkgrg dukm imk su kj÷ms/g jkjijgrgk rlgcjzgk`m ldlrijijms imhm slkgrsl y clvgkgrsl y fgrç ighjkgr pmr ukms hmhlkms. Rmslrjmrhlkl cg hg`rl cl igkgrg cg igkijùk –lc lspldm‘ imk m`ms cms hmvjhjlkms rlpltrç rls
vlils pgrg hmtvgr gc kj÷m qul jhjl cms elsms qul lccg rlgcjil sleôk cg igkijùk1 jkjijgrg imk cgs pgrls `l cg igrg Culem sl pmk`rçk `l pjl l jkjijgr cg igkijùk y imhlkzgrg fgilr h hmvjhjlkms mvjhjlkms imk m`m su iulrpm gc rjhm `l cg igkijùk. Cg hg`rl lcjijgrg gc kj÷m/g pmr cms cmerms gcigkzg`ms imk uk olsm y gorgzm. ½Wuê hgtlrjgc vg ucjzgr lk cg ldliuijùk `l cg givj`g` imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= Gcmhorg cô`jig, hlrhlcg`g ½Wuê jhpmrtgkijg lkl lk lc `lsgrrmccm jkngkc `l su kj÷g m kj÷m= Ls huy jhpmrgkl pgrg imhukjigrsl y sl sgol qul hl`jgkl elsms y hèhjigs cms slrls fuhgkms sl imhukjigk. 9.-^lrjnigijùk `l cm imhprlk`j`m pmr cg ghjcjg smorl cg kulvg gitvj`g`4 ½G quê vg duegr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm vg rlgcjzgr= ½Wuê hglrjgcls vg utcjzgr= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= YLE\K@M HMHLKPM @L CG LDLI\IJMK4 7.-Kjvlc `l gyu`g pgrg cgs ghjcjgs4 Mrjlkgr sjhpclhlkl cg gitvj`g` _limr`gr cg smcuijùk `l gitvj`g`ls gklrjmrls slhldgkls. _lgcjzgr imkdukghlkl cg gitvj`g`, `ldgk`m qul cg lrhjkl cg kj÷g m kj÷m smcm.
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl kj÷m/g rjkiùk cô`jim. Hglrjgcls4 Gcmhorg cô`jig lspldm
IGKIJÙK –LC LYRLDM‘ Lc dulem `lc lspldm ls huy lkrllkj`m glkm y imkilkrg`m y km fgegs kjkeôk ruj`m (uk cg kgrjz, mrm `l`m`l`jm lk cg lk ildg, uk `l`jm lk cms cgojms, mrm `l`m lk cg mrldg)
@lhmsrgr imhm rlsulcvl m rlgcjzg cg gitvj`g`. ?.-Kjvlc `l imhpcldj`g` pgrg lc kj÷m m kj÷g4 Hlkmr imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g rlgcjil hmvjhjlkms ijriucgrls imk sus orgzms. Hgymr imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g jhjl imhm su hg`rl g sgcgr imk uk pjl. PL_IL_ HMHLKPM IMKP_MC Lvgcugijùk `l cg gitvj`g` rlgcjzg`g pmr cg ghjcjg imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 Gkçcjsjs imk cg ghjcjg cms cmerms y `jniucg`ls qul fgk lkj`m lc kj÷m/g smorl cg gitvj`g` qul sl gigog `l rlgcjzgr ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm rlgcjzgrg cg gitvj`g` lk igsg= _êpcjig `l cg gitvj`g`4 duegr ogsgkl g jhjgr `jlrlkls giijmkls qul sjrvg pgrg imhukjigrsl. Mrgs mrjlkgijmkls4 Pmhgr m`gs cgs hl`j`gs `l prliguijùk `lc IM^J@
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl/pg`rl Kj÷m/g
RCGKJNJIGIJÙK @L GIPJ^J@G@LY YMIJM L@\IGPJ^GY IKF GIPJ^J@G@ JK@J^J@\GC 7.- @GPMY JKNM_HGPJ^MY NLIFG4 9/25/?2?2
YLHGKG K´ 74 `lc > gc 2: `l Ducjm `lc ?2?2
KMHO_L @L CG \KJ@G@ @L GPLKIJÙK 4 au ausfj wgwgaukg MODLPJ^M @LC @LYG__MCCM Z GR_LK@JTGDL4 GHOJPM @LC G`qujrjr kmijmkls oçsjigs lhpmrm lspgijgc y `l @LYG__MCCM Z igkt`g` `lsgrrmccgk`m fgojcj`g`ls imekjtvgs GR_LK@JTGDL4 qul plrhjgk smcuijmkgr prmoclhgs slkijccms. @lsiuorjhjlkm `lc
E_\RM @L L@G@4 :’ 7? HLYLY
L@\IG@M_G _LYRMKYGOCL4 HLCJ@G E_LNG IMKPLKJ@M @LC @LYG__MCCM4 JK@JIG@M_LY @L CME_M4 _lgcjzg giijmkls slkijccgs gc Ousig y lkiulkrg modlms hgkjpucgr `jlrlkls modlms y qul lsg ulrg `l su ighpm dueulls. vjsugc, gpg y `lsgpg igdgs
hl`jm kgurgc y iucurgc. ?.-GIPJ^J@G@LY L@\IGPJ^GY NGYL R_L^JG4 Cg R_L^JG4 Cg L`uig`mrg cclegrç gc `mhjijcjm `l cg ghjcjg y imk cg gyu`g `l cg hg`rl g`liugrg lc pjsm `l cg igsg imcmigk`m ukg imcifg m cg gcmhorg cô`jig, g`lhçs sl smcjijgrg lc igrùk cô`jim, sleuj`ghlkl pl`jhms g cg hg`rl qul kms iulkl imhm lsg su kj÷m. R_JHL_ HMHLKPM @L M_JLKPGIJÙK4 7.-Lvgcugr cg givj`g` gktlrjmr4 Cg gktlrjmr4 Cg L`uig`mrg rlgcjzgrg uk imkvlrsgmrjm imk cg hg`rl `lc kj÷m smorl cg gitvj`g` qul rlgcjzgrmk `urgkl cg slhgkg gklrjmr lk lc fmegr imk su kj÷m ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= ?.-Mrjlktgr g cg nghjcjg smorl cg givj`g` qul vg g rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4
ergk`ls, modlms. rlimel y `ldg iglr 9.- _LI\_YMY
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl kj÷m/g rjkiùk cô`jim. HGPL_JGCLY
gcmhorg cô`jig igdg `l igrùk `limrg`g vgrjms dueulls
½Wuê givj`g` vg g rlgcjzgr=4 –@LYPGRGK@M CG IGDG HGEJIG‘ ½Iùhm cm vg g rlgcjzgr lsg rlgcjzgr lsg gitvj`g` cô`jig m dulem cô`jim imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4
Cg hg`rl igkgrç gc kj÷m/g cg igkijùk –^LM, ^LM‘ rlgcjzgk`m hmvjhjlkms imk cgs hgkms. G imktkugijùk, cg hg`rl rlgcjzgrg ldlrijijms lk cgs hgkms `lc kj÷m pgrg lhplzgr cg gitvj`g`.
Cggitvj`g`, hg`rl sl prjhlrm slkgrç lk cg gcmhorg y cl prlslkgrg gc kj÷m hglrjgcls qul vgk grlgcjil utcjzgrlc. pgrg `lsgrrmccgr cg rlgcjzgr cg gitvj`g` cg hg`rl pgrg qulcms lc kj÷m moslrvl y culem Culem imcmighms rlkl gc kj÷m ukg igdg `limrg`g y `lkrm vgrjms dueulls, `mk`l hmtvgrlhms gc kj÷m pgrg qul `lsgpl cg igdg y sgqul cms modlms qul lsçk lk su jklrjmr `ldçk`mcms iglr lk `jlrlkls cuegrls. cuegrls. _lpltr cg gitvj`g` vgrjgs vlils. Cg hg`rl lcjijgrg gc kj÷m imk uk gorgzm pmr lc cmerm gcigkzg`m. ½Wuê hgtlrjgc vg ucjzgr lk cg ldliuijùk `l cg givj`g` imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= Igdg `l igrùk `limrg`g, vgrjms dueulls. ½Wuê jhpmrtgkijg lkl lk lc `lsgrrmccm jkngkc `l su kj÷g m kj÷m= Hgkjpucl `jlrlkls modlms y `lsgrrmccgr cg fgojcj`g` `l `lsgpgr igdgs. 9.-^lrjigijùk `l cm imhprlk`j`m pmr cg nghjcjg smorl cg kulvg givj`g`4 ½G quê vg duegr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm vg rlgcjzgr= ½Wuê hglrjgcls vg utcjzgr= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= YLE\K@M HMHLKPM@L CGLDLI\IJMK4 7.-Kjvlc `l gyu`g pgrg cgs nghjcjgs4 Mrjlkgr sjhpclhlkl cg gitvj`g` _limr`gr cg smcuijùk `l gitvj`g`ls gklrjmrls slhldgkls.
IGKIJÙK –^LM ^LM‘ ^lm vlm, qul vls, ukg imsg, qul ls hgrgvjccmsg y ngktçstjig ls, sj hjrgs ojlk sgorçs qul ls.
HGPL_JGCLY Lspgijm `l cg igsg gcmhorg cô`jig
igdg `l igrùk `limrg`g _lgcjzgr imkdukghlkl cg mgitvj`g`, qul cg lrhjkl cg kj÷g m kj÷m smcm. @lhmsrgr imhm rlsulcvl rlgcjzg cg`ldgk`m gitvj`g`. vgrjms dueulls ?.-Kjvlc `l imhpcldj`g` pgrg lc kj÷m m kj÷g4 Hlkmr imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g hgkjpucl cg igdg y sus modlms cjorlhlkl Hgymr imhpcldj` imhpcldj`g`4 g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g hlg cms dueulls lk cg igdg y gpl. PL_IL_ HMHLKPM IMKP_MC Lvgcugijùk `l cg givj`g` rlgcjzg`g pmr cg nghjcjg imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 Gkçcjsjs kj÷g4 Gkçcjsjs imk cg ghjcjg cms cmerms y `jniucg`ls qul fgk lkj`m lc kj÷m/g smorl cg gitvj`g` qul qul sl gigog `l rlgcjzgr½G quê dueù imk su k kj÷m j÷m m kj÷g= ½Iù ½Iùhm hm cm fjzm= ½Imk qul cm fjzm= fjzm= ½Wuê `lsgrrmccg lk lc kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm ½Iùhm rlgcjzgrg cg gi gitvj`g` tvj`g` lk igsg=
_êpcjig `l cg givj`g`4 givj`g`4 rlgcjzgr cg gitvj`g` m`ms cms `jgs utcjzgk`m hglrjgcls `l su lkmrkm. Mtrgs mrjlktgijmkls4 Iuj`gr su sgcu` y cg sl ghjcjg qul`çk`msl lk igsg y hgklkjlk`m lc gslm plrsmkgc.
RCGKJNJIGIJÙK @L GIPJ^J@G@LY YMIJM L@\IGPJ^GY IKF IMKLDL_JG JK@J^J@\GC 7.- @GPMY JKNM_HGPJ^MY NLIFG4 7:/2>/?2?2 YLHGKG K´ ?4 @LC ?? GC ?> @L D\KJM @LC ?2?2 E_\RM @L L@G@4 7? g 76 76 hlsls KMHO_L @L CG \KJ@G@ @L GPLKIJÙK4 A\YFJ UGUGA\KG
MODLPJ^M @LC @LYG__MCCM Z GR_LK@JTGDL 4 LVRC LVRCM_ M_GK GK Y\ I\LR I\LRM M GP GP_G _G^G ^GLT LT @L @LH H CM CMYY YLKPJ@ YLK PJ@MY, MY, HM^JHJ HM^JHJLKP LKPMY MY Z RMYJI RMYJIJMK JMKLY LY RG_ RG_G G \KG G@LI\G@G LYP_\IP\_GI\JK @LC LYW\LHG IM_RM_GC.
GHOJPM @LC @LYG__MCCM Z GR_LK@JTGDL4 LVRCM_GIJMK @LC I\L_RM Z CG HMP_JIJ@G@
L@\IG@M_G _LYRMKYGOCL4 HLCJ@G E_LNG
IMKPLKJ@M @LC @LYG__MCCM4 _LIMKMIL CGY RG_PLY E_\LYGY @LC I\L_RM
JK@JIG@M_LY @L CME_M4 R\L@L YLK YLK GCG_ O_GTMY RJL_KGY Z CMY
(O_GTMY RJL_KGY).
RJLY
?.-GIPJ^J@G@LY L@\IGPJ^GY NGYL R_L^JG4 Cg L`uig`mrg cclegrg gc `mhjijcjm `l cg nghjcjg y imk cg gyu`g `l cg hg`rl g`liugrg lc pjsm `l cg igsg imcmigk`m ukg imcifg m cg gcnmhorg cu cu `jig, g`lhg g`lhg s sl smcjijtgrg lc igrtm igrtm k cu cu `jim, sleuj`ghlktl pl`jhms g cg hg`rl qul igktl cg igkijmk `l cg slhgkg gktlrjmr. R_JHL_ HMHLKPM @L M_JLKPGIJÙK4 Hjlktrgs vgk cclegk`m tm`gs cgs hg`rls `l nghjcjg smcjijtgrlhms g cg hg`rl cè c è`lr `lr gktls lsimej`g qul cclvl g duegr g cms kjk kjk ms pgsgr cgs iulktgs lk lc cuegr prlpgrg`m. Imk cgs hg`rls hg`rls sl duegrg lstgtug qujl qujl k pjlr`g slrg slrg qujlkls kms rlspmk`gk rlspmk`gk cgs sjeujlktls sjeujlktls prleuktgs, prleuktgs, ½Wul ½Wul gitjvj`g` rlgcjzgrmk rlgcjzgrmk cg slhgkg gktlrjmr= ½Rgrg qul qul cl sjrvjm sjrvjm = ½Im ½Im hm cm fjzm= ½Wul ½Wul hgtlrjgcls utjcjzgrmk= utjcjzgrmk= ½Iug ½Iug c ls cg jhpmrtgkijg qul tjlkl pgrg lc `lsgrrmccm `lsgrrmccm jkngktjc jktlergc `l su kjk kjk m/g= \kg vlz tlrhjkg`m cg lxpcjigijm lxpcjigijm k smcjijtgrlhms jkerlsgr g cms kjk kjk ms. Dulem4 hl eustg slktjr L^GC\G_ CG GIPJ^J@G@ GKPL_JMY ½Wul gitjvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kjk ½Wul kjk m/g= ½Im ½Im hm cm fjzm= ½Wul hgtlrjgc utjcjzm= ½Iug ½Iug c ls cg jhpmrtgkijg qul tjlkl pgrg lc `lsgrrmccm jkngktjc jktlergc `l su kjk kjk m /g= M_JLKPG_ G CG NGHJCJG YMO_L CG GIPJ^J@G@ W\L ^G G _LGCJTG_ IMK Y\ KJ×M/G ½Wuê gitjvj`g` vg g rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= Duegrlhms g –igpjtg –igpjtg k hgk`g‘ ½Iùhm vg g rlgcjzgr lstg gitjvj`g` cô`jig= Cgs hg`rls duktm imk su kjk kjk ms/g igktgrgk cg igkijm igkijm k –prlpgrg`ms lstghms‘ lstghms‘ Cg hg`rl rlgcjzgrg prjhlrghlktl hgsgdls lk sus orgzms y pjlrkgs y pjls imk ukg irlhg `jijlk`m cms kmhorls `l cgs pgrtls qul lstg lstg hgsgdlgk`m y culem ldlrijijms `l hgkms `l gorjr y ilrrgr, g`lktrm fgijg gnulrg cms orgzms y pjls hmvjhjlktms `l ojijicltg. Yleuj`ghlktl cg hg`rl slktgrg slktgrg y cl hmstrgrg ukg cg cg hjkg lc iulrpm fuhgkm m uk huk huk lim gc kjk kjk m nrlktl y cl `jrg hjrg qul orgzm nulrtl tjlkl, ym tghojlk tlkem hjrg hj orgzm, y tu pjlrkg qul ocgkig qul lstg y cg hè g tghojlk, hjrg tus pjls lstg tghojl lstg k sugvjtms tm tm igcls y cgs hègs gs `urgs. Rmstlrjmr Rmstlrjmrhlktl hlktl cg hg`rl vghms g duegr g tmigr cms orgzms, pjls y pjlrkgs `lc pgpg y flrhgkms qujlk egkg y imrrlk. Rlrhjtjl Rlrhjtjl k`mcl k`mcl qul lc ccleul sjlhprl prjhlrm pgrg qul cms jk`jqul. Cg hg`rl nlcjijtgrg gc kjkm/g pmr cms cmerms gcigkzg`ms imk uk olsm y gorgzm. ½Wuê hgtlrjgc vg utjcjzgr lk cg ldliuijùk `l cg gitjvj`g` imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= Gcnmhorg cu`jig, pgrtls `lc iulrpm `l su nghjcjg ½Wuê jhpmrtgkijg tjlkl lk lc `lsgrrmccm jkngktjc `l su kj÷g m kj÷m= @lsgrrmccgr lc slktj`m `lc eustm y tgitm hl`jgktl cg lstjhucgijmk slksmrjgc y plrilptjvg. 9.-^lrjjigijùk `l cm imhprlk`j`m pmr cg nghjcjg smorl cg kulvg gitjvj`g`4 ½G qul qul vg duegr imk su kjk kjk m m
9.- _LI\_YMY L`uig`mrg Hg`rl kjk kjk m/g rjkim rjkim k cu cu `jim. Hgtlrjgcls4 Gcnmhorg cu cu `jig \kg cg cg hjkg hjkg `lc iulrpm fuhgkm m huk huk lim
IGKIJÙK Rrlpgrg`ms Lsghms cjsms qul m`m lc iulrpm cm vghms g hmvlr,sjhulvg cg igolzg cgs tlkls tlsg, grrjog cgs hgkms y kms gkjhghms, sgcg lk cgs `ms pjlrkgs y gsè km l `ulrhgs, hulvg cg ijkurg sjk gkg hlsurg
kjk kjk g= ½Im ½Im hm cm vg hgtlrjgcls vg utjcjzgr= ½Iug ½Iug c ls cg jhpmrtgkijg qul tjlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkngktjc Jktlergc `lrlgcjzgr= su kjk kjk m m½Wul kjk kjk g= YLE\K@ YLE \K@M M HMHLKPM HMHL KPM @L CG LDLI\I LDL I\IJMK4 JMK4 7.-Kjvlc `l gyu`g pgrg cgs nghjcjgs4 Mrjlktgr sjhpclhlktl cg gitjvj`g` _limr`gr cg smcuijmk `l gitjvj`g`ls gktlrjmrls slhldgktls. _lgcjzgr imkduktghlktl cg gitjvj`g`, `ldgk`m qul cg tlrhjkl cg kjk kj kg m kjkm smcm. @lhmstrgr imhm rlsulcvl m rlgcjzg cg gitjvj`g`.
?.-Kjvlc `l imhpcldj`g` pgrg lc kj÷m m kj÷g4 Hlkmr imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kjk kjk m/g j`lktjjqul ukg sus pjls Hgymr imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kjk kjk m/g j`lktjjqul cms `l`ms y ukgs PL_IL_ HMHLKPM IMKP_MC Lvgcugijùk `l cg gitjvj`g` rlgcjzg`g pmr cg nghjcjg imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 Gkgcjsjs imk cg nghjcjg cms cmerms y `jjiuctg`ls qul fgk tlkj`m lc kjkm/g smorl cg gitjvj`g` qul sl gigog `l rlgcjzgr ½Wul ½Wul gitjvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kjk kjk m m kjkg= ½Im ½Im hm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wul hgtlrjgcls utjcjzm= ½Iug ½Iug c ls cg jhpmrtgkijg qul tjlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkngktjc Jktlergc `l su kjk kj km m kjk kjk g= ½Im ½Im hm rlgcjzgrg cg gitjvj`g` lk igsg= _êpcjig `l cg gitjvj`g`4 _lgcjzgr cg gitjvj`g` imk igrtm igrtm k y `jnlrlktls tlxturgs imhm pjl`rgs. Mtrgs mrjlktgijmkls4 Pmhgr tm`gs cgs hl`j`gs `l prliguijm prliguijm k `lc IM^J@
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl/pg`rl Kjkm/g
RCGKJNJIGIJÙK @L GIPJ^J@G@LY YMIJM L@\IGPJ^GY IKF IMKLDL_JG JK@J^J@\GC 7.- @GPMY JKNM_HGPJ^MY
NLIFG4 7?/2>/?2?2 YLHGKG K´ 94 @LC 7< GC 7: @L D\KJM @LC @LC ?2?2 E_\RM @L L@G@4 L@G@4 7? G 76 hlsls KMHO_L @L CG \KJ@G@ 4 A\YFJ UGUGA\KG L@\IG@M_G _LYRMKYGOCL4 HLCJ@G E_LNG MODL DLPJ PJ^M ^M @L @LCC @L @LYG YG__ __MC MCCM CM Z MO GR_LK@JTGDL44 GR_LK@JTGDL @L @LYG YG__ __MC MCCG CG CG IGRG IGRGIJ IJ@G @G@ @ @L LVR_LYG_ Y\Y LHMIJM IJMKLY KLY, YL YLKP KPJH JHJL JLKP KPMY MY Z R_LN R_LNL_ L_LK LKIJG IJGYY
GHOJPM @LC @LYG__MCCM Z GR_LK@JTGDL44 GR_LK@JTGDL ^JKI\CGIJMK LHMIJMKGC Z YMIJGC
IMKPLKJ@M @LC @LYG__MCCM4 @LYG__MCCM4 H\LP_G JKPL_LY RM_ CGY GIIJMKLYW\L _LGCJTGK CMY G@\CPMY HGY IL_IGKMY.
IMHM IMHM RG RG_P _PLL @LC @LC R_ R_MI MILY LYM M @L GILRPGIJMK GILRP GIJMK Z G\PM_ G\PM_LE\C LE\CGIJMK GIJMK @L YJ HJYHM ?.-GIPJ^J@G@LY L@\IGPJ^GY
NGYL R_L^JG4 Cg Cg L`uig`mrg cclegrç gc `mhjijcjm `l cg ghjcjg y imk cg gyu`g `l cg hg`rl g`liugrg lc pjsm `l cg igsg imcmigk`m ukg imcifg m cg gcmhorg cô`jig, g`lhçs sl smcjijgrg lc igrùk cô`jim, sleuj`ghlkl pl`jhms g cg hg`rl qul igkl cg igkijùk `l cg slhgkg gklrjmr. R_JHL_ HMHLKPM @L M_JLKPGIJÙK4 7.-Lvgcugr cg givj`g` gktlrjmr4 Cg gktlrjmr4 Cg L`uig`mrg rlgcjzgrg uk imkvlrsgmrjm imk cg hg`rl `lc kj÷m smorl cg gitvj`g` qul rlgcjzgrmk `urgkl cg slhgkg gklrjmr lk lc fmegr imk su kj÷m ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= ?.-Mrjlktgr g cg nghjcjg smorl cg givj`g` qul vg g rlgcjzgr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 ½Wuê givj`g` vg g rlgcjzgr=4 Fmy vghms g duegr –gc sgcùk `l olcclzg‘ ½Iùhm cm vg g rlgcjzgr lstg givj`g` cô`jig m dulem cô`jim imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 Cg hg`rl igkgrg g su kj÷m/g cg igkijùk igkijùk –cms imkldms‘ sgcgk`m l jhjgk`m
Cg hg`rl smcjijgrg g su kj÷m ousigr cg rmpg qul hgs cl eusg, pmrqul vgk g duegr gc sgcùk `l olcclzg pgrg jr g ukg nlsg. Culem cg hg`rl cclvgrg gc kj÷ms g cgvgrsl cg igrg qul lc cm fgeg pmr sj smcm sleôk usl` cm fgil lc cm jhjl, culem sl slqulk, y cl pj`l qul cl pljkl y cm pmkeg flrhmsg. Yj tlkl hgqujccgdl plrhègcl qul cm hgqujccl imhm hghg cm sgol fgilr.. Z culem cg hg`rl ghojêk lrhjkgrg pljkçk`mcl g su kj÷m/g. fgilr Gc iuchjkgr dulegk g hm`lcgr pgrg vlr cm hgrgvjccmsms qul qul`grmk lk lc sgcùk `l olcclzg. Cg hg`rl lcjijgrg gc kj÷m/g pmr cms cmerms gcigkzg`ms imk uk olsm y gorgzm. ½Wuê hgtlrjgc vg ucjzgr lk cg ldliuijùk `l cg givj`g` imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= Rljkjccg -pjkurgs `l hghg .-Geug- mgccg ½Wuê jhpmrtgkijg lkl lk lc `lsgrrmccm jkngkc `l su kj÷g m kj÷m= Rgrg qul hulsrl jklrls pmr cgs giijmklsqul rlgcjzgk cms g`ucms hgs ilrigkms 9.-^lrjigijùk `l cm imhprlk`j`m pmr cg nghjcjg smorl cg kulvg givj`g`4 ½G quê vg duegr imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm vg rlgcjzgr= ½Wuê hglrjgcls vg utcjzgr= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g=
JK@JIG@M_LY @L CME_M4 JHJPG GIIJMKLY @L CG ^J@G IMPJ@JGKG W\L FGILK CMY G@\CP G@\CPMY MY IMHM RLJKG_ RLJKG_,YGI\@J ,YGI\@J_,CG^G _,CG^G_… _… JHJPG ELYPMY.Z HM^JHJLKPMY
9.- _LI\_YMY
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl kj÷m/g rjkiùk cô`jim.
Hgtlrjgcls4 Gcmhorg cô`jig Rljkjccg -pjkurgs `l hghg Geug- mgccg IGKIJÙK –CMY IMKLDMY
‘
Ilrqujg, ilrqujg , ilrqujg, huy cldms huy cldms, Ilrqujg, ilrqujg , ilrqujg, huy cldms huy cldms, Yl pljkgk cms imkldms Yl `gk cg hl`jg vulcg y sl vgk fps4//www.ymuuol.imh/wgif=v8o`A^^TZl@J
YLE\K@M YLE\ K@M HMHLK HMHLKPM PM @L CG LDLI\IJ LDLI\IJMK4 MK4 7.-Kjvlc gyu`g pgrg cgs nghjcjgs4 `l Mrjlkgr sjhpclhlkl cg gitvj`g` _limr`gr cg smcuijùk `l gitvj`g`ls gklrjmrls slhldgkls. _lgcjzgr imkdukghlkl cg gitvj`g`, `ldgk`m qul cg lrhjkl cg kj÷g m kj÷m smcm. @lhmsrgr imhm rlsulcvl m rlgcjzg cg gitvj`g`. ?.-Kjvlc `l imhpcldj`g` pgrg lc kj÷m m kj÷g4 Hlkmr imhpcldj`g`4 imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g pljkl g su hg`rl. Hgymr imhpcldj`g`4 Wul lc kj÷m/g jhjl imk hmvjhjlkms imhm ogjcg cg hghg m lc pgpg lk ukg nlsg. PL_IL_ HMHLKPM IMKP_MC Lvgcugijùk `l cg givj`g` rlgcjzg`g pmr cg nghjcjg imk su kj÷m m kj÷g4 kj÷g4 Gkçcjsjs Gkçcjsjs imk cg ghjcjg cms cmerms y `jniucg`ls qul fgk lkj`m lc kj÷m/g smorl cg gitvj`g` qul sl gigog `l rlgcjzgr ½Wuê gitvj`g` rlgcjzm imk su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm cm rlgcjzm= ½Wuê hglrjgcls utcjzm= ½Iuçc ls cg jhpmrgkijg qul tlkl pgrg lc @lsgrrmccm Jkgktc Jklergc `l su kj÷m m kj÷g= ½Iùhm rlgcjzgrg rl gcjzgrg cg gitvj`g` lk igsg= _êpcjig `l cg givj`g`4 plrhjtrcl givj`g`4 plrhjtrcl gyu`gr lk cms qulfgilrls `l cg igsg Mtrgs mrjlktgijmkls4 Lvjgr giu`jr g cuegrls imkiurrj`ms imk cms kj÷ms `l prllrlkijg rlgcjzgr gitvj`g`ls lkigsg.
L`uig`mrg Hg`rl/pg`rl Kj÷m/g
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