Planetas

 

;.;. ZNIECBCZ.

Xmk mb arëhnjc?

;.5. B]INFKUNKZ ^ PBKFMWKZ WUKGNJNCFKBMZ.

Mb Zcb y bk Bufk sm bbkikf tkienîf pbkfmtks mf mb snstmik amcjîftrnjc c kstrcbúanjc y, kgmiës, sm bms gmfcinfk B]INFKUNKZ, ufk gmb gék y ctrk gm bk fcjlm.

 

B]INFKUNK GN]UFK....... GN]UFK..............ZCB .......ZCB B]INFKUNK FCJW]UFK....... FCJW]UFK............B]FK .....B]FK  K bk Wnmrrk fc sm bm jcfsngmrk pbkfmtk u "ceomtc mrrkftm" pcrqum mstë mf mb jmftrc gmb snstmik, nftmbmjtukbimftm hnok jcic puftc gm rmhmrmfjnk jmftrkb. Ms gmjnr, mb icvninmftc gm bcs gmiës kstrcs sm cesmrvk jcfsngmrkfgc k fumstrc pbkfmtk jcic mom hnoc, kufqum smk kpkrmftmimftm. Bcs kstrúbcacs kftnaucs, mf tmcrék, súbc jcfcjékf bcs pbkfmtks vnsnebms k snipbm vnstk, bcs bbkikgcs ZNMWM PBKFMWKZ WUKGNJNCFKBMZ? ZCB, B]FK, IMUJ]UNC, XMF]Z, IKUWM, O]PNWMU y ZKW]UFC. Bk CJWKXKZ Z]PMUNCUMZ (PBKFMWKZ ICGMUFCZ) scf ]UKFC, FMPW]FC y PB]WCF. Zm bbkikf cjtkvks supmrncrms pcrqum rmprmsmftkf bk vnerkjnúf iës mbmvkgk gm trms gm bcs pbkfmtks trkgnjncfkbms y pcrqum fc pmrtmfmjmf kb jnjbc smptmfkrnc nfnjnkb gm bcs pbkfmtks. IMUJ]UNC.............. su cjtkvk ms ........]UKFC IMUJ]UNC.............. (nftmbmjtc)...................... (nftmbmjtc).......... .......................... .......................... ........................ ......................... ......................... .......................... ..............(nftunjnúf) (nftunjnúf) XMF]Z................... su cjtkvk ms .....FMPW]FC XMF]Z................... (kicr).......................... (kicr)............. ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ..................(iéstnjk) ......(iéstnjk) IKUWM................... su cjtkvk ms .......PB]WCF IKUWM................... (kjjnúf)......................... (kjjnúf)............. .......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ...............(kutctrkfshcrikjnúf) ...(kutctrkfshcrikjnúf) Bk cjtkvk supmrncr gmb nftmbmjtc jcfjrmtc y búanjc ms bk nftunjnúf c jcfcjninmftc supmrncr  gm séftmsns. Bk cjtkvk supmrncr gmb kicr smfsukb ms mb kicr iéstnjc. Bk cjtkvk supmrncr gm bk mfmraék gnfëinjk mxtmrfk ms bk humrzk nftmrfk gnrnangk k bk kutctrkfshcrikjnúf. ;.:. PKBKEUKZ-JBKXM PKUK JKGK PBKFMWK.

  NFGNXNG]KBNGKG - ZCB PMUZCFKBNGKG - B]FK NFWMBMJWC - IMUJ]UNC

 

 KICU - XMF]Z  KJJNCF - IKUWM M\WUCXMUZNCF ZCJNKB - O]PNWMU XCB]FWKG - ZKW]UFC NFW]NJNCF - ]UKFC INZWNJNZIC - FMPW]FC WUKFZI]WKJNCF - PB]WCF ;.7. ZNAFNHNJKGC GM BCZ ZNIECBCZ PBKFMWKUNCZ.

Xmr hnaurk.

 

Bcs séiecbcs pcr bcs qum sm rmprmsmftkf bcs pbkfmtks sm gmrnvkf gm bcs snaunmftms séiecbcs prnikrncs? M\PBNJKJNCF JCIPBMIMFWKUNK? gmsgm mb puftc gm vnstk gmb sniecbnsic bc vmrtnjkb snafnhnjk bc pcsntnvc (mxtrcvmrtngc), kestrkjtc c ngmkb, inmftrks qum bc lcrnzcftkb ms bc fmaktnvc (nftrcvmrtngc), tmrrmstrm y iktmrnkb. Mb jérjubc rmprmsmftk bk jcfjnmfjnk-vcbuftkg, pums ms ufk hnaurk pmrhmjtk y fc tnmfm prnfjnpnc fn hnf. Mb sminjérjubc ms bk psnquns, nfjbuymfgc bc khmjtnvc y bc imftkb. Mf bk sniecbcaék, bc qum inrk lkjnk krrnek ms bc kestrkjtc, pcr bc qum mb jérjubc qum iumstrk su jcfjkvngkg mf msk gnrmjjnúf ms bk imftm hnbcsúhnjk c kestrkjtk. Mf jkienc, bc qum kpuftk lkjnk kekoc ms bc jcfjrmtc, jcf bc qum mb sminjérjubc ksé nfgnjk bk imftm jcfjrmtk y iktmrnkb. Bc qum inrk lkjnk bk gmrmjlk ms kjtnvc y, sn bc lkjm k bk nzqunmrgk, ms pksnvc. Mb sminjérjubc lkjnk bk gmrmjlk ms bk imftm mf kjjnúf, inmftrks qum lkjnk bk nzqunmrgk rmprmsmftk bk psnquns rmjmptnvk c nfjcfsjnmftm.  Kufqum k jkgk qunmf bcs séiecbcs bm suamrnrëf kbaÿf fumvc gmtkbbm, vmkics ufk pcsnebm nftmrprmtkjnúf gm bcs kftmrncrms? ZCB.........gmskrrcbbc gm bk jcfjnmfjnk gmsgm bcs nfnjncs lkstk mb nfhnfntc, pums bk mvcbujnúf gm îstk fc tnmfm uf hnf. B]FK........mb smftninmftc y bk nikanfkjnúf. Zcf gcs sminjérjubcs lkjnk bk nzqunmrgk, bc jukb rmprmsmftk mb psnqunsic rciëftnjc y scûkgcr. IMUJ]UNC....bk imftm supmrncr jcrcfkfgc k bk jcfjnmfjnk y îstk k bk iktmrnk. Mb lmjlc gm qum mstîf rmprmsmftkgcs bcs trms séiecbcs prnikrncs fcs nfgnjk qum bks trms humrzks scf icvngks y ikfmokgks pcr mb pbkfmtk, kufqum prmgcinfm bc imftkb. XMF]Z.......bc mspnrntukb pcr mfjnik gm bc iktmrnkb. Kicr. Fctkics qum fc lky uf sminjérjubc, bc qum fcs gnjm qum bk rkzúf búanjk fc ms uf pkpmb msmfjnkb mf mstk humrzk pbkfmtkrnk, pums pcr msc sm gnjm qum mb kicr ms jnmac. Bk prmsmfjnk gm bk jruz lkebk gm uf kicr jcf eksms iktmrnkbms enmf pumstks. IKUWM.......bk jcfjnmfjnk sm prcymjtk mf kjtnvngkg. Wkienîf hkbtk mb sminjérjubc nftmbmjtukb, bc qum gmfctk mspcftkfmngkg c jnmrtk niprugmfjnk4 y ksé, fc lky sminjérjubc nfjcfsjnmftm, bc qum lkebkrék gm jnmrtk hrnkbgkg c gm kusmfjnk gm smftnimftkbnsic. O]PNWMU.....mb smftninmftc scerm bk iktmrnk. Ms bk emfîhnjk e mfîhnjk humrzk oupntmrnkfk. Mb sminjérjubc pksnvc prmjnsk qum iujlks jcsks vnmfmf hëjnbms c lmjlks.

 

ZKW]UFC.....bc iktmrnkb prmgcinfk c rnam scerm mb smftninmftc y mb nftmbmjtc. Ms gmjnr, sm jcftrcbkf bcs gcs ÿbtnics kspmjtcs mf krks gmb prnimrc. Mstcs gcs sminjérjubcs tkienîf sniecbnzkf bk aukgkûk gm Drcfcs (Zkturfc), jcf bc jukb îstm jnmak bks jcsmjlks mf su oustc icimftc, smkf eumfks c ikbks. ]UKFC.......smftninmftc m nftmbnamfjnk prëjtnjk mqunbnerkgcs pcr mb smftngc gm bc rmkb m nipubskgcs c scstmfngcs kiecs pcr bk jcfjnmfjnk. Lky prmgcinfnc gm bc imftkb mf ]rkfc. FMPW]FC.....bk psnquns supmrncr qunmrm suenr k bks kbtks mshmrks mspnrntukbms, prcymjtkfgc klé tcgk su mfmraék y eksëfgcsm mf uf ngmkb. Nfspnrkjnúf pséqunjk. Imtkhésnjk. Mb trngmftm gm Pcsmngúf (Fmptufc) mstë tkienîf rmprmsmftkgc. PB]WCF......ms uf séiecbc iuy mspmjnkb. Bk jcfjnmfjnk lkjm mb mshumrzc pcr supmrkr bks ekrrmrks gm bk nfmrjnk y, jukfgc bc jcfsnaum, ikfnhnmstk tcgk su humrzk jcic uf vcbjëf. Bcs gcs sminjérjubcs inrkfgc uf pcjc lkjnk kekoc mxprmskf mb smftninmftc y bk imftm prëjtnjk qum fc pnmrgmf gm vnstk bk rmkbngkg iktmrnkb. ;.=. JBKZNHNJKJNCFMZ PBKFMWKUNKZ IKZ NIPCUWKFWMZ.

* Z]PMUNCUMZ? tnmfmf úrentks ikycrms qum bk tmrrmstrm. IKUWM, O]PNWMU, ZKW]UFC, ]UKFC, FMPW]FC ^ PB]WCF. * NFHMUNCUMZ? pcsmmf úrentks iës nftmrncrms qum bk gm bk Wnmrrk. IMUJ]UNC ^ XMF]Z. * IKZJ]BNFCZ? gm kjumrgc kb smxc gmb pmrscfkom intcbúanjc, ms gmjnr, sn scf gncsms. ZCB, IMUJ]UNC, IKUWM, O]PNWMU, ZKW]UFC, ]UKFC, FMPW]FC ^ PB]WCF. * HMIMFNFCZ? gncsks gm bk Intcbcaék. B]FK ^ XMF]Z. * MBMJWUNJCZ C PCZNWNXCZ? gkf jkrkjtmréstnjks gm kjtnvngkg mxtmrfk, mxtrcvmrsnúf y mxpkfsnúf. Mintmf. ZCB, IKUWM, O]PNWMU ^ PB]WCF. * IKAFMWNJCZ C FMAKWNXCZ? pcsmmf jukbngkgms rmjmptnvks y gm ktrkjjnúf. Jkptkf. B]FK, XMF]Z, ZKW]UFC ^ FMPW]FC.

 

* XKUNKEBMZ C FM]WUCZ? su túfnjk gmpmfgm gmb snafc mf qum mstîf y gm sus rmbkjncfms jcf bcs gmiës. Zn tuvnîrkics qum mbmanr mftrm pcsntnvcs c fmaktnvcs, mstcs gcs pbkfmtks smrëf mbîjtrnjcs iës qum ikafîtnjcs. Mf amfmrkb, pumgmf smr tkftc kjtnvcs jcic rmjmptnvcs. IMUJ]UNC ^ ]UKFC. * EMFMHNJCZ C KUICFNJCZ? ms iës jcrrmjtk bk smaufgk gmfcinfkjnúf,pums pumgmf bbmakr k smr gmskriúfnjcs gmengc k ctrcs hkjtcrms gmb lcrúsjcpc, pmrc mf prnfjnpnc y gm pcr sé (fkturkbmzk msmfjnkb), scf jcfscfkftms c gm humrzk mqunbnerkgcrk. Gkf jukbngkgms emfmhnjncsks kb yc y prcvmmf gm mxpmrnmfjnks karkgkebms c hmbnjms. -KUICFNJC IK^CU? O]PNWMU. -KUICFNJC IMFCU? XMF]Z. Mb Zcb pumgm jcfsngmrkrsm jcf tmfgmfjnk k smr kriúfnjc. * IKBMHNJCZ bbmakr k smrufk kriúfnjcs pcsmmf ufk eumfk pcsnjnúfCmfGMZKUICFNJCZ? mb lcrúsjcpc, pmrcpumgmf mf msmfjnk tnmfmf mfmraéksnqum jcf jnmrtk hkjnbngkg pumgm amfmrkr gmsmqunbnerncs c mxpmrnmfjnks gurks, ksé jcic gkf uf jkrëjtmr psnjcbúanjc gnhéjnb. -GMZKUICFNJC IK^CU? ZKW]UFC. -GMZKUICFNJC IMFCU? IKUWM. Bk Bufk pumgm jcfsngmrkrsm jcf nfjbnfkjnúf k smr gmskriúfnjk. * M\WUMICZ? scf bks trms cjtkvks supmrncrms, k vmjms jcfsngmrkgks pcr kbaufcs kutcrms jcic pbkfmtks gmskriúfnjcs, bc jukb fc ms jcrrmjtc. Bc qum cjurrm ms qum su nfhbumfjnk, gmengc k su pctmftésnik vnerkjnúf, vk snmiprm gm uf mxtrmic k ctrc gm su msjkbk gm ktrneutcs. Mbbc sm gmem k su gnhnjubtkg pkrk smr jcftrcbkgcs, pums sm pcgrék gmjnr qum bk luikfngkg mf su mstkgc kjtukb mstë kprmfgnmfgc k ikfmokr mstks mfmraéks? nftunjnúf y rmvcbujnúf (]rkfc), iéstnjk y mvksnúf (Fmptufc), ksé jcic bk mfmraék nftmrfk y bk smxukbngkg (Pbutúf). Bc fcrikb ms qum mf uf smr luikfc mspnrntukbimftm gmskrrcbbkgk mstcs kstrcs gmiumstrmf sus eumfks jkrkjtmréstnjks c, jukftc imfcs, bk pmrscfk vk pcjc k pcjc jcftrcbkfgc bks pcsnebms jcipbnjkjncfms qum pumgmf amfmrkr mstcs pbkfmtks. Mf uf smr pcjc ikgurc nftmrfkimftm mstcs kstrcs pcsmmf ikycr prcekenbngkg gm smr humftm gm nipcrtkftms gmsmqunbnerncs.

 

* HMUWNBMZ C HMJ]FGCZ? jcbcjkgcs mf jnmrtks pcsnjncfms gmb lcrúsjcpc gkf tmfgmfjnk k bk hmrtnbngkg, mf bc qum k bcs lnocs sm rmhnmrm. B]FK, XMF]Z, O]PNWMU ^ PB]WCF. * ICGMUKGKIMFWM HMUWNBMZ? ZCB, IMUJ]UNC, ]UKFC ^ FMPW]FC. * MZWMUNBMZ? mf pcsnjncfms rmbkjncfkgks jcf mbbc gkf nfjbnfkjnúf k bk mstmrnbngkg c bks gnhnjubtkgms mf mb miekrkzc. IKUWM ^ ZKW]UFC. * KUWNZWNJCZ? ZCB, B]FK, XMF]Z ^ FMPW]FC. * GMPCUWNXCZ? ZCB, IKUWM ^ O]PNWMU. * IMFWKBMZ C NFWMBMJW]KBMZ? IMUJ]UNC, ZKW]UFC ^ ]UKFC. * UMBNANCZCZ? B]FK ^ FMPW]FC. * KBMAUMZ? ZCB, XMF]Z ^ O]PNWMU. * GM WUKEKOC HNZNJC? ZCB, IKUWM, ZKW]UFC ^ PB]WCF. * WUNZWMZ? B]FK, ZKW]UFC, FMPW]FC ^ PB]WCF. Gmsgm bk jbksnhnjkjnúf "hîrtnbms c hmjufgcs" lkstk bk "trnstms", lk gm smr mstugnkgc jcic momrjnjnc jukfgc sm lkyk prchufgnzkgc mf jkgk ufc gm bcs gnmz pbkfmtks kstrcbúanjcs. Gm icimftc, nftmrmsk bmmr jcf jnmrtc gmtmfninmftc gmsgm "pbkfmtks supmrncrms" lkstk "mxtrmics".

 

;.8. FKW]UKBM_K MZMFJNKB GM BCZ PBKFMWKZ.

ZCB..............mbîjtrnjc, mfîranjc, pcgmrcsc, kjtnvc, vntkb, hcacsc, humrtm, jcfstrujtnvc y ZCB..............mbîjtrnjc, icgmrkgkimftm hîrtnb. B]FK............ikafîtnjk, B]FK.......... ..ikafîtnjk, tcrfkgnzk, pbëstnjk, bnfhëtnjk, rciëftnjk, micjncfkb y hmjufgk. IMUJ]UNC....fmutrc, kjtnvc, fmrvncsc, kgkptkebm y hmjufgc mf icgmstk prcpcrjnúf. XMF]Z.........ikafîtnjk, pkjéhnjk, sukvm, tmipbkgk, jkrnûcsk, icgmrkgk, arkjncsk, XMF]Z.........ikafîtnjk, pksnvk, khkebm y hmjufgk. IKUWM..........mbîjtrnjc, IKUWM......... .mbîjtrnjc, gnfkinzkgcr, kjtnvc, gmstrujtnvc, mfîranjc, mfîra njc, vnacrcsc y mstîrnb. O]PNWMU........mbîjtrnjc, mxpkfsnvc, vntkbnzkgcr, tmipbkgc, vntkb, skfauéfmc O]PNWMU........mbîjtrnjc, skfauéfmc,, scjnkebm y hmjufgc. ZKW]UFC.....ikafîtnjc, rmhrmfkftm, jcftrcbkgc, jcfstkftm, jkbbkgc, mxnamftm, jcfscbngktnvc y mstîrnb. ]UKFC..........fmutrc, nfjkbjubkebm, mxjîftrnjc, crnanfkb, nfmstkebm, nftuntnvc y ]UKFC..........fmutrc, icgmrkgkimftm hmjufgc. FMPW]FC.....ikafîtnjc, jkútnjc, mstîtnjc, fmurútnjc, hkbkz, susjmptnebm y icgmrkgkimftm hmjufgc. PB]WCF........mbîjtrnjc, PB]WCF........ mbîjtrnjc, mxjmsnvc, prchufgc, kutctrkfshcrikgcr, pctmftm y hmjufgc.

;.1. BCZ PBKFMWKZ ^ BCZ GNCZMZ.

Lkf tmfngc gnstnftks gmfcinfkjncfms gmpmfgnmfgc gm bk jubturk c gm bk îpcjk. ZCB..............Uk, ZCB........... ...Uk, Lcrus, Hmec, Kpcbc, Lmbncs, Zcb. B]FK............Nsns, B]FK.......... ..Nsns, Hmemk, Krtminsk, Gnkfk, Lîjktm, Bufk. IMUJ]UNC.....Lmrims, Imrjurnc. XMF]Z..........Nsltkr, XMF]Z......... .Nsltkr, Khrcgntk, Xmfus.

 

IKUWM..........Krms, IKUWM......... .Krms, Ikrtm. O]PNWMU........._mus, O]PNWMU......... _mus, Oÿpntmr. ZKW]UFC......Drcfcs, Zkturfc. ]UKFC..........]rkfcs. FMPW]FC.......Pcsmngúf, Fmptufc. PB]WCF.........Lkgms, PB]WCF......... Lkgms, Pbutúf.

ZCB..............lcfcrms, abcrnk, kbtk pcsnjnúf scjnkb, nfgnvngukbngkg nficrtkb, jcfjnmfjnk, buz, mbmvkjnúf, humrzk vntkb gm bk pmrscfk, mb mspcsc, scemrenk, craubbc, macjmftrnsic... B]FK..........bk ikgrm, bk iktmrfngkg, mb lcakr, pmrscfkoms hmimfnfcs, bk pcmsék., ksuftcs lcakrmûcs, pcpubkrngkg, mb pÿebnjc, tningmz, mfscûkjnúf, rcikftnjnsic, hkbtk gm hnrimzk... IMUJ]UNC.....mb nftmbmjtc y su kjtnvngkg, bk imicrnk, bk mbcjumfjnk, bk fkrrkjnúf, bk búanjk, bk jnmfjnk, mb pmqumûc jcimrjnc, fmrvncsnsic, kgkptkenbngkg, bcs lmrikfcs y kinacs, bcs mstugncs, gnspmrsnúf, jlkrbktkfmrék... XMF]Z..........kgcrfcs, ocyks, iktrnicfnc, kicr, gnvmrsncfms, krtm, rmbkjncfms jcf mb ctrc smxc, hmbnjngkg, buoc, jcicgngkg, embbmzk hmimfnfk, mxjmsnvk smfsukbngkg, bk mspcsk, mstîtnjk... IKUWM.........humac, hnmerm, bujlks, kienjnúf, humrzk, mfmraék, kvmfturks, vncbmfjnk, pksncfms, kjjngmftms, lmrcésic, bc inbntkr, rmjtntug, gnsjnpbnfk, gmpcrtm, mfminacs gmjbkrkgcs... O]PNWMU.......skengurék, gmemr, hnbcschék, ngmkbms, pcbétnjk, keufgkfjnk, mxtrcvmrsnúf, mb pkgrm, uf prctmjtcr, gmrrcjlm, hkjlkgk scjnkb, mtj. ZKW]UFC....mfhmrimgkg prcbcfakgk, cestëjubcs, rmtkrgcs, pcermzk, ikbgkg, jcstuierms krrknakgks, rmbkjncfms gm bkrak gurkjnúf, jcfstkfjnk, vcbuftkg, rmspcfskenbngkg, pmrscfks gm mgkg, mxpmrnmfjnk, kprcvmjlkinmftc gmb tnmipc, mtj.

 

]UKFC.......sujmscs y jkiencs rmpmftnfcs, gmskpmac, rupturk gm ktkgurks, mxjmftrnjngkgms, ksuftcs utúpnjcs m ngmkbnstks, bk jnmfjnk, mb huturnsic, bk imftm supmrncr, bk nftunjnúf, hrktmrfngkg, rmfcvkjnúf, nfvmfjnúf, rmvcbujnúf... FMPW]FC....sujmscs smjrmtcs, hrkugm, miecsjkgk, rmbnancsngkg, instnjnsic, mvksnúf, kbjclcb, grcaks, imftnrks, gmsmfakûcs kicrcscs, krtm nfspnrkgc, vkjkjncfms, mtj. PB]WCF......qumrmbbks, ubtrkvncbmfjnk, nfstnftcs gmsjcftrcbkgcs, gnsputks, suhrninmftc nftmrfc, mfmraék nftmrfk, mfmraék smxukb, khëf gm kutcsupmrkjnúf, ^cak, imgntkjnúf, kbqunink c trkfshcrikjnúf nftmrfk, kutcjcfjnmfjnk... JKPNW]BC 5. MB ZCB 5.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

5.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

5.:. INWCBCANK.

5.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

5.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

5.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

5.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

Ms bk buinfkrnk gm jkrëjtmr pcsntnvc (mxtrcvmrtngc). Zu pkbkerk-jbkvm ms NFGNXNG]KBNGKG. Mb Zcb vntkbnzk mb snafc mf qum sm mfjumftrk pcr pcsnjnúf y gm klé qum, jukfgc gmjnics qum kbaunmf ms gmb snafc gm Jëfjmr c mb Jkfarmoc, pcr momipbc, ms mb Zcb mb qum sm mfjcftrkek mf mb icimftc gmb fkjninmftc gm msk pmrscfk mf gnjlc snafc zcgnkjkb, prcpcrjncfkfgc ksé tkbms jkrkjtmréstnjks psnjcbúanjks prchufgks. Bk fkturkbmzk scbkr iuy ikrjkgk gkrë eumfk skbug mf amfmrkb, snmfgc su tnpc jbësnjc ikafëfnic, gnstnfaungc, ngmkbnstk, ektkbbkgcr, smr gm kjjnúf, ecfgkgcsc m nfjbnfkgc kb pmrgúf, mf mb smr mvcbujncfkgc, kufqum smrë iujlks vmjms mfakûkgc. 5.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

Mb Zcb fcs lkebk gm bk MZMFJNK NFWMUFK gm bk pmrscfk y gm su vmrgkgmrk fkturkbmzk. Ms mb prnfjnpnc gm JCFJNMFJNK y gm XCB]FWKG. Mb Zcb ms ufc gm bcs puftcs jbkvms pkrk bk nftmrprmtkjnúf gmkstrcsúhnjc. bk fkturkbmzk imftkb y mspnrntukb gm bk pmrscfk, qum ms bc qum bbkikrékics uf mstugnc

 

Mstm kstrc ikrjk bk KIPBNW]G GM JCFJNMFJNK, gmsgm bc iës bnintkgc m nfhkim lkstk bc mbmvkgc y mspnrntukb. Ms bk vcbuftkg, bk msmfjnk, bk béfmk vntkb gm bk pmrscfk, bk jcfjnmfjnk kjuiubkgk mf bks gnhmrmftms mxnstmfjnks, mb fnvmb gm gmskrrcbbc mspnrntukb, mtj. Búanjkimftm mxnstmf ctrk smrnm gm hkjtcrms mf bk jkrtk kstrkb qum icgubkf mstcs kspmjtcs y bc gmtmrinfkf tkienîf. Pcjc k pcjc bcs nrmics vnmfgc. Ctrk fctk nipcrtkftm gmb Zcb ms bk BKECU ZCJNKB y mb UMJCFCJNINMFWC ZCJNKB, ksé jcic bk jkbngkg gm kiecs, enmf pcr iîrntc prcpnc c pcr nipcsnjnúf pmrscfkb. Kftm mstk insnúf scjnkb c ikfmoc gmb PCGMU mxnstmf gcs pcsnenbngkgms scbkrms? bk L]INBGKG c bk ZCEMUENK. Ctrks gcs fctks-jbkvm gmb Zcb scf XNWKBNGKG y JUMKWNXNGKG, qum lkebkf gm uf smr qum fmjmsntk lkjmr, cerkr y jrmkr. Pmrc mb gmhmjtc pumgm smr mb GMZAKZWM, gmengc k qum mftcfjms bk mfmraék scbkr fc jrmk fn sm rmjrmk, snfc qum gmrrcjlk su vntkbngkg mf uf CJNC lumjc y supmrhnjnkb. 5.:. INWCBCANK.

Mb Zcb lk sngc kgcrkgc mf tcgks bks kftnauks jnvnbnzkjncfms y vmfmrkgc jcic humftm gm vngk, jcfjnmfjnk y mspnrntukbngkg. Mb jcfgujm mb jkrrc gmb Zcb, qum sm tcik iujlks vmjms pcr mb insic kstrc-scbkr mf su rmjcrrngc gnkrnc. Hum bbkikgc Uk mf mb Manptc, mf Armjnk hum Lmbncs y mf Ucik Kpcbc.  Kpcbc ms lnoc gm _mus y gm Bktcfk. Ms gncs gm bk embbmzk iksjubnfk, gm bks mstkjncfms y gm bk jrmktnvngkg. Xmfjmgcr gm bcs Oumacs Cbéipnjcs. Zniecbnzk kb krqumtnpc supmrncr gm lcierm. Zu ikgrm tuvc gnhnjubtkgms pkrk gkrbm k buz, pums tcgks bks jnugkgms tmiékf rmjnenr k tkf pcgmrcsc gncs kb fkjmr, pums mb crëjubc gmjék qum nek k smr iuy prmsuftucsc y pcgmrcsc. Kqué vmics mb séiecbc gm qum fc tcgcs bcs pumebcs mstëf gnspumstcs k vnvnr gm kjumrgc k bk vmrgkg scbkr. Bk nsbk gm Gmbcs kjjmgnú pcr hnf k rmjnenrbm, pmrc súbc k jcfgnjnúf gm qum mf msk tnmrrk  Kpcbc bmvkftkrk uf pcgmrcsc tmipbc pkrk uf crëjubc.  Kpcbc fkjnú inmftrks bcs jnsfms gkekf snmtm vumbtks k Gmbcs y jkftkekf. jkftkekf. Mb jnsfm mf bk sniecbcaék ms mb rmprmsmftkftm gm bk smrmfngkg, bk pkz y bk embbmzk mspnrntukb. Bumac hum kbnimftkgc jcf fîjtkr y kiercsék.  Kb pcjc gm fkjmr, iktú kb grkaúf smrpnmftm Pntúf, séiecbc séiecbc gm bk cesjurngkg gmb nfvnmrfc.

 

Umjlkzkgc pcr bk gncsk Lmstnk, Kpcbc fc sm gmspcsú fufjk, pmrc tuvc fuimrcsks ufncfms jcf icrtkbms y ufk fuimrcsésnik pcstmrngkg. Bc jurncsc ms qum Kpcbc tmfék uf embbc jumrpc, ouvmftug y ufk vcz mfjkftkgcrk. Pmrc, k pmskr gm tcgc mbbc, hum rmjlkzkgc tkienîf pcr Gkhfm qum, pkrk fc smr pcsmégk pcr îb, sm jcfvnrtnú mf bkurmb. Mstc lkeék sujmgngc pcrqum Kpcbc, mfcraubbmjngc pcr su vnjtcrnk scerm bk smrpnmftm Pntúf, sm ktrmvnú k gmskhnkr kb gncs Kicr y k sus gkrgcs. Mb lnoc gm Xmfus skjú gm su jkrjko bk hbmjlk gmb kicr, jcf puftk gm crc y bk gmb cgnc y mb gmsgîf, jcf puftk gm pbcic. Jupngc c Kicr gnrnanú bk prnimrk jcftrk Kpcbc y gnspkrú bk smaufgk k Gkhfm. Kpcbc kgcptú kqumb bkurmb y sm bc pusc gm jcrcfk. Kqué mstë sniecbnzkgc mb lmjlc gm qum mb smr scbkr mstë prmgnspumstc k gmsmfakûcs kicrcscs pcr su fcebmzk y kipbntug gm kbik, c enmf, pcr su kbtkfmrék y craubbc. Ctrks gmsarkjnks bm mspmrkekf kÿf kb gncs scbkr. Prmsmfjnú bk iumrtm gm su lnoc Msjubkpnc, hkicsc iîgnjc k qunmf Oÿpntmr kfnqunbú jcf sus rkycs, jkstnaëfgcbm pcr lkemr rmsujntkgc k Lnpúbntc. Kpcbc, qum fc sm ktrmvék k tcikr vmfakfzk mf Oÿpntmr, gnc iumrtm k bcs Jéjbcpms, bcs jukbms hcrokekf mb rkyc gm _mus4 pmrc mstc imrmjnú uf jkstnac, pumskKpcbc hum krrcokgc gmb jnmbc jcfgmfkgc vkakr mrrkftm kûcbkscerm bk tnmrrk, suomtc bcs insics nfhcrtufncs qum ybcs icrtkbms. kKqué vmics qumufkuf vcbuftkg scbkr tnmfm qum vnvnr bks mxpmrnmfjnks tmrrmstrms gurks, qum scf bks qum bm gmskrrcbbkrëf bk luinbgkg. Mftcfjms îb eusjú ksnbc ouftc k Kgimtc, rmy gm Wmskbnk y, jcfvmrtngc mf uf snipbm pkstcr, aukrgú gurkftm iujlcs kûcs bcs rmekûcs gm îstm, sniecbnzkfgc ksé bk fkturkbmzk y mb kicr k bk vngk. Mb mfsmûú k bcs pkstcrms k skecrmkr bks gmbnjnks gm bk mxnstmfjnk jkipmstrm, mb iuriubbc gm bcs rnkjlumbcs, mb snbmfjnc gm bks fcjlms y mb jkftc gm bcs pëokrcs. Mf ctrk cjksnúf mb sëtnrc Ikrsnks, fctkebm hbkutnstk, gmskhnú k Kpcbc, pmrc mstm ÿbtnic supmrú kb prnimrc jcf mb ikrkvnbbcsc scfngc gm su hbkutk. Kqué, bk jrumbgkg gm Kpcbc mipkûú su abcrnk, pums bumac gm vmfjmr k Ikrsnks gmscbbú bk vnvc. Mf mstc sm y mb rmprmsmftkf bks jukbngkgms scbkrms ikbîhnjks gm bk bc kbtkfmrék, bcjurk gmb pcgmr gmspctnsic. Gmspuîs gm su gmstnmrrc, Kpcbc hum bbkikgc gm fumvc kb Cbnipc, kufqum fufjk gmoú gm gkrsm ufks msjkpkgntks pkrk vnsntkr k sus kinacs icrtkbms. Hkmtúf, lnoc gm Kpcbc y Jbéimfm, tuvc uf gék uf kbtmrjkgc jcf uf jcipkûmrc suyc, qunmf bm chmfgnú gnjnmfgc qum fc mrk lnoc gmb Zcb. Hkmtúf bcarú jcfvmfjmr k su pkgrm pkrk qum bm gmokrk uf scbc gék jcfgujnr mb Jkrrc gmb Zcb pkrk gmicstrkr k su kinac qunîf mrk, k pmskr gm qum Kpcbc bm kjcfsmoú qum fc bc lnjnmrk. Jcic Hkmtúf sm cestnfkek jkgk vmz iës, Kpcbc mfakfjlú bcs juktrc jcrjmbms ebkfjcs kb jkrrc gmb Zcb y crnmftú k su lnoc? "mf tu vumbc fc smks mxjmsnvkimftm téingc c gmiksnkgc kugkz4 mvntk

 

bbmakr kb jnmbc c gmsjmfgmr lkstk bk tnmrrk4 snaum uf jkinfc mqungnstkftm, mb ÿfnjc qum tm jcfvnmfm". Mf mstm skenc jcfsmoc cetmfmics bk mfsmûkfzk gm qum bk mfmraék scbkr gm bk jcfjnmfjnk-vcbuftkg ms gnhéjnb gm jcftrcbkr pums, jcic mf mb hnbc gm bk mspkgk, ms hëjnb jcrtkrsm c jkmrsm k jukbqunmrk gm bcs gcs bkgcs. Mf bks nfmxpmrtks ikfcs gm Hkmtúf bcs nipmtucscs jcrjmbms jcrrékf gmiksnkgc vmbcjms mf bk eúvmgk kzubkgk, kimfkzkfgc ufks vmjms kerkzkr mb jnmbc y, ctrks, smjkr mb kauk gm bcs récs. Mftcfjms hum jukfgc bcs mtécpms tcikrcf mb tnftm fmarc qum lcy jcfsmrvkf y bcs gmsnmrtcs gm Khrnjk pmrgnmrcf su vmamtkjnúf. Oÿpntmr, kbkrikgc, mjlú ikfc gmb rkyc y iktú k Hkmtúf, qunmf jkyú jcic uf tcrembbnfc mf mb Mrégkfc. Zus lmrikfks, gmsmspmrkgks, sm jcfvnrtnmrcf mf ëbkics, inmftrks qum su kinac Jnjfc sm trkfshcriú mf jnsfm. Zm lk gm tmfmr mf jumftk qum mb Zcb kik k sus lnocs y sus cerks jrmktnvks y suhrm pcr mbbcs.  Kpcbc, fc snf jnmrtk rmtnjmfjnk, kjmptú qum bks jmrmicfnks gmb tmipbc tmipbc gm Gmbhcs humrkf gmgnjkgks fc súbc k îb, snfc tkienîf k Gncfnsncs. Kpcbc rmprmsmftkek mb mspérntu gm bk buz, inmftrks qum Gncfnsncs mrk bk fcjlm, mb sumûc y mb instmrnc. Zm prcguoc ufk jnmrtk jcfhusnúf mftrm kiecs, lkstk tkb puftc qum mf kbaufks mstktuks gmb tmipbc mstkek Kpcbc rmprmsmftkgc pcr gmbkftm y Gncfnsncs pcr gmtrës. Pcr mbbc,  Kpcbc gmoú gm smr nfkjjmsnebm m nfiutkebm, k bk vmz qum qum Gncfnsncs fc hum iës scieréc y vncbmftc. Umkbimftm, bks bmyms gm bk vngk fc scf eumfks fn ikbks snfc oustks. Zm pumgm nftmrprmtkr kb rmspmjtc tkienîf qum mf bc qum k bk jcfjnmfjnk luikfk sm rmhnmrm, mxnstm uf rmvmrsc cesjurc c tmfmercsc, kb jukb sm pumgm jkmr. Pkrk Pbutkrjc Kpcbc rmprmsmftk "bc qum vmrgkgmrkimftm mxnstm" y bc qum sm ikftnmfm mstkebm, inmftrks qum bcs ctrcs gncsms jkienkf. Mf mb krquntrkem gmb Wmipbc gmb gncs lkeék ufk M (mn), qum mb hnbúschc nftmrprmtkek jcic "Wÿ mrms". Mf Gmbhcs, gmsgm bk prnikvmrk k ctcûc sm lkjék jubtc k Kpcbc, pmrc mf bcs trms imsms gm nfvnmrfc, jukfgc îb nek kb pkés gm bcs lnpmreúrmcs, mrk rmmipbkzkgc pcr Gncfnsncs. 5.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK..

Mb Zcb ms bk msmfjnk nipmrmjmgmrk m nfiutkebm gmb lcierm, kuf jukfgc bk pmrscfk k vmjms fc smk jcfsjnmftm gm su vmrgkgmrk nfgnvngukbngkg. Ms bk jcfjnmfjnk gmb yc insic, c kuf, mb prcpnc yc insic. Zmaÿf rmkbnzkics msk mxpmrnmfjnk scbkr, fcs jcfvmrtnics mf ufc gm bcs jmftrcs jcfsjnmftms gmb ufnvmrsc nfhnfntc, pkrtnjnpkfgc mf su rmjrmkjnúf y kjmptkfgc bk bkecr jcfjrmtk qum fcs jcrrmspcfgm rmkbnzkr mf mb jcsics.

 

"Jcfújmtm k tn insic y jcfcjmrës k bk Jrmkjnúf", pums bks bmyms gm bk vngk sm mftnmfgmf k imgngk qum gnbktkics fumstrk jcfjnmfjnk -lkjnk bk suprkjcfjnmfjnk- y smaÿf vkics kekfgcfkfgc bk imzqunfgkg prúxnik kb nfstnftc kfnikb. Mb Zcb ms buz y puftc gm rmhmrmfjnk pkrk mb qum sm mstugnk k sé insic. Ms mb séiecbc gm bk vmrgkg kescbutk qum sm vk rmkbnzkfgc arkgukbimftm. Mf mbbk fc jkemf gugks c pmrcs, pums smfjnbbkimftm MZ... 5.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ. JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

Unam mb gcinfac (sufgky), mb gék gmb Zcb. Zm bm ksninbk mb jcbcr kzub. Zu jcbcr snieúbnjc ms mb kikrnbbc-crc. Mb imtkb ms mb crc. FCWK I]^ NIPCUWKFWM? mf bc sujmsnvc, jukfgc sm ufmf gcs jcbuifks pkrkbmbks gm pkbkerks imgnkftm puftcs, supcfm qum lky ufk rmbkjnúf gm snafnhnjkgc cpumstc mftrm jkgk pkrmok gm pkbkerks. Bks pkbkerks qum FC MZWKF ]FNGKZ PCU P]FWCZ, kuf mstkfgc mf jcbuifks pkrkbmbks, scf WCWKBIMFWM NFGMPMFGNMFWMZ. 5.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

Jukbngkg ZCBKU? - Jukbngkg JCFWUKUNK? Mspnrntukbngkg - Iktmrnkbnsic Jcfjnmfjnk - Nfjcfjnmfjnk Xcbuftkg - Jnrjufstkfjnks Bc trksjmfgmftm - Bc éfhnic Buz - Cesjurngkg Nfhnfntc - Hnfntc Zéftmsns - Kfëbnsns Umkbngkg - Nbusnúf Bnemrtkg - Gmstnfc

 

]fngkg - Gnvmrsngkg Enmf - Ikb Jmftrc - Pmrnhmrnk Jrmkjnúf - Gmstrujjnúf Gkr - Umjnenr  Xnjtcrnk - Gmrrctk Mxpkfsnúf - Ktrkjjnúf Zkbug - Mfhmrimgkg Zcjnkenbngkg - Wningmz Xmrgkg - Imftnrk 5.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

Jukbngkg KUICFNJK? - Jukbngkg KUICFNJK? Hrkfjc - Bmkb Lcfmstc - Krgcrcsc Gnafc - Amfnkb Zkenc - Oustnjnmrc Hkicsc - Mquntktnvc Xcbuftkrncsc - Jîbmerm Umspcfskebm - Mftusnkstk Pktmrfkb - Ngmkbnstk Xkbmrcsc - Kricfncsc Jcfhnkgc - Kjtnvc Ikafnhnjmftm - Wrkfqunbc

 

Nftmbnamftm - Kipbnc Auék - Gnstnfaungc Prcinfmftm - Mxtrcvmrtngc Lcfcrkebm - Fcebm Znfjmrc - Mspmrkfzkgc Erkvc - Cskgc Hnmb - Jrmktnvc GmpcrtnstkJcftrcbkgc PmgkaúanjcJcf pctmfjnk smxukb MspnrntukbAmfmrcsc 5.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

Ms gmb tnpc kpcbéfmc? msembtc, ëanb, mbmakftm, bbkiktnvc, rceustc y skbugkebm. Gm jmoks kfjlks y kbtks, fkrnz arkfgm, cocs mxprmsnvcs, jkembbc cfgubkgc y k vmjms ruenc. Gk ouvmftug, vntkbngkg y mfmraék. 5.;0. 5.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

Jcsics - Kikfmjmr  Jmftrc - Xntkbngkg Ukgnkjnúf - Mxntc Mb lcierm - Umjcfcjninmftc pÿebnjc Bc iksjubnfc - Umputkjnúf Mb mspcsc - Xcjkjnúf Mb bkgc gmrmjlc - Insnúf scjnkb Gék - Jcfgmjcrkjncfms Jkbcr - Mxtrcvmrsnúf Ernbbc - Zcjnkenbngkg Xngk - Jcrcfkjnúf Jrmkjnúf - Zkbug Jrmktnvngkg - Icrkb  Krtm - Gnrmjjnúf Zuebnikjnúf - Icfkrquék Prctmjjnúf - Wmcjrkjnk Jubturk - Mpcpmyk

 

Hnfkbngkg - Pcgmr  Humrzk - Humac Gmpcrtm - Omrkrquék mspnrntukb 5.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

Mb pkgrm - Gmpcrtnstks Mb mspcsc - Krtnstks Gmjcrkgcrms - Jrmkgcrms Mb lmrikfc ikycr - Pmgkacacs Mb omhm - Umjtcrms Mb supmrncr - Bégmrms mspnrntukbms Umyms - Ikmstrcs gm vmrgkg  Krnstújrktks - Pkbkjncs Pcbétnjcs - Wrcfcs Mstkgnstks - Mgnhnjncs pÿebnjcs Miekokgcrms - Zkftukrncs Lîrcms - Lcierms pÿebnjcs  

JKPNW]BC :. BK B]FK. :.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

 

:.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

:.:. INWCBCANK.

:.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

:.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

:.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

:.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

:.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

:.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

:.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

:.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

Ms bk buinfkrnk gm jkrëjtmr hmimfnfc. Umprmsmftk k bk iuomr, bk hmjufgngkg, mb smftninmftc, mb kicr iktmrfc y bk psnqum. Zu rmvcbujnúf kbrmgmgcr gm bk Wnmrrk gurk 5< géks, naukb qum mb pmrécgc imfstrukb gm bk iuomr. Mstm pbkfmtk rnam, scerm tcgc mf bc hésnjc y micjncfkb, kb smxc hmimfnfc. Mb pbkfmtk, gm pcr sé, iës enmf kjmftÿk bcs jkrkjtmrms gîenbms gmb snafc mf qum sm mfjcftrkek kb fkjmr bk pmrscfk. Ms bk PMUZCFKBNGKG c psnjcbcaék supmrhbuk gmb smr mf kiecs smxcs, ms gmjnr, nfgnjk júic bcs gmiës mxpmrnimftkf bks prnimrks niprmsncfms gm fcsctrcs. Gmhnfm tkienîf bks tmfgmfjnks pséqunjks gm bk pmrscfk y su jcipcrtkinmftc nfjcfsjnmftm (nfstnftc). ]f jcfouftc bufkr tépnjc gkrë gnhnjubtkgms pkrk mstkebmjmrsm mf uf buakr hnoc y hufgkr uf lcakr. Kfgkrë jcf knrm pmsninstk, fcstëbanjc y pmfskrë qum fc ms tcikgc mf smrnc. Pumgm smr prmsk k imfugc gm ikbnjncscs y kstutcs. :.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

Zm gnjm qum bk Bufk jrmk bk jcrrnmftm NFMZWKENBNGKG ZMFWNIMFWKB gmb smr luikfc, yk qum mf 5< géks rmjcrrm bcs ;5 snafcs zcgnkjkbms (5,: géks pcr jkgk snafc). Wcgc bc rmbkjncfkgc jcf mb LCAKU y bk HKINBNK mstë ekoc su gmpmfgmfjnk. Mb MFZ]MÛC y bk NIKANFKJNCF, ksé jcic ufk fmjmsngkg kprminkftm gm rmjnenr y gkr khmjtc, scf ctrks jukbngkgms gm bk Bufk.

 

Jukfgc fumstrc sktîbntm sm gmenbntk sm vumbvm jnmrtkimftm ikbnjncsc, lkjnmfgc k bk pmrscfk hkbtk gm vcbuftkg, téingk, lnpmrsmfsnebm, imftnrcsk y jcf gmsmqunbnernc smftnimftkb, lkstk k vmjms imftkb. Msk mxjmsnvk Z]ZJMPWNENBNGKG jrmkrë ufk psnjcbcaék jcftrkgnjtcrnk y mb smr snmiprm prmtmfgmrë gm ikfmrk mfjuenmrtk qum bcs gmiës scbujncfmf sus prcebmiks k jkienc gm uf supumstc khmjtc c jkrnûc c, tkienîf, prcjurkfgc jrmkr pmfk mf bcs qum bm rcgmkf.  K pmskr gm tcgc, mstk Bufk pumgm imocrkr y pkskr gm jlnsicsk, supmrhnjnkb, bbcrcfk m nftrcvmrtngk k gubjm, khkebm, gnpbciëtnjk y iës smaurk gm sé insik, yk qum ufk gm sus jkpkjngkgms ms bk hkjnbngkg gm nftmrncrnzkjnúf. Bk Bufk gmspnmrtk bk hkjubtkg gm gnshrutkr y pmrjnenr bcs UMHBMOCZ GM BK FKW]UKBM_K C IK^K (mf sëfsjrntc). Bk jbkvm mstë mf jkptkrbcs y smftnrbcs, pmrc snf gmokrsm mfakûkr pcr mbbcs, mvntkfgc mb KPMAC pséqunjc bufkr. Mb ZMFWNINMFWC y bk GMENBNGKG NFWMUFK scf fctkebms gmhmjtcs gm bk Bufk, pcr bc jukb gmem gnsjnpbnfkrsm y jcftrcbkr bk nikanfkjnúf, k bk vmz qum kprmfgmr k rmkbnzkr kqumbbc qum kûcrk. Pcr ÿbtnic, msy nftmrmskftm bk Bufk gkmstî ufkmf mfcrim IKWMUFKB hminfngkg krmjkbjkr bk iuomr,qum snmiprm qum eumfkJKPKJNGKG pcsnjnúf. Gmsgm mb puftc gm vnstk hésnjc, tkienîf sm rmbkjncfk jcf mb MIEKUK_C, mb PKUWC y mb jungkgc gmb fnûc rmjnîf fkjngc. :.:. INWCBCANK.

Mrk bk gncsk gm bks scjnmgkgms iktrnkrjkbms. Lnok gm Bktcfk y lmrikfk gm Kpcbc. Zm bm ktrneuym bk hmrtnbngkg. Hum Nsns pkrk bcs manpjncs, rmprmsmftkgk jcic uf lcierm jcf bk Bufk fumvk mf bk jkemzk y bk Bufk vnmok mf bcs erkzcs. Mb eumy Kpns manpjnc mstë rmbkjncfkgc jcf mb Zcb y bk Bufk. Ms mb séiecbc gmb Coc gm bk Fcjlm (bk Bufk) pcr sus jumrfcs hcrikfgc jrmjnmftm y tkienîf pcr su jcbcr (fmarc y ebkfjc). Msm tcrc bbmvk scerm bk bmfauk uf msjkrkekoc (jcfskarkgc kb Zcb), qum sniecbnzk bk nftmbnamfjnk Nfnjnëtnjk. Mf bk Wnmrrk mstk gncsk rmjnem bcs fcierms gm Gnkfk c Gmbnk, mf mb jnmbc sm bm gmfcinfk bk Bufk c Hmemk y, mb gm Lîjktm c Prcsmrpnfk mf bcs nfhnmrfcs. Gm klé qum Gnkfk smk gmfcinfkgk gncsk trnpbm, trnpbm Lîjktm, gncsk gm trms hcriks (trnhcrim), mtj. Mstc rmprmsmftk, pcr supumstc, trms fnvmbms gm jkbngkg gm bk nfhbumfjnk pbkfmtkrnk? bk nfhmrncr (bcs nfhnmrfcs), bk imgnkfk (tmrrmstrm) y bk supmrncr (mb jnmbc). Zn fc bk nftmrprmtërkics ksé, fc mftmfgmrékics pcr quî Gnkfk ms bk gncsk gm bk jkzk. Wmfmics ksé, pcr uf bkgc, mb pcbc gm bk hminfngkg y, pcr ctrc, mb gm bk karmsnvngkg hmimfnfk.

 

Mftrmakgk kb momrjnjnc vkrcfnb gm bk jkzk, kjkeú bk gncsk pcr vcbvmrsm nfsmfsnebm k bks gmbnjkgks nfjbnfkjncfms prcpnks gm su smxc. Mbbk fc qumrék jkskrsm y fnfaufc gm bcs prmtmfgnmftms qum nftmftú jcfsmaunr su kicr pugc bcarkrbc. Gnkfk súbc gmsmkek jcrrmr pcr bk smbvk y bcs prkgcs, msjkbkr bcs icftms y jruzkr bks prchufgks rnemrks jcf uf arupc gm oúvmfms jkzkgcrks. Bk fkturkbmzk ikbîhnjk gm mstk iuomr gnvnfk sm gmiumstrk mf bc qum sujmgnú jcf  Kjtmúf, uf ocvmf jkzkgcr qum, lkbbëfgcsm mf mb ecsqum jcf sus jcipkûmrcs, sm smpkrú gmb arupc pkrk nr k ememr k uf krrcyumbc gmb vkbbm gm Akrakhnk, jcfskarkgc k Gnkfk. Umsubtú qum mf msm insic krrcyc gmsjkfskekf Gnkfk y sus fnfhks gm bk kactkgcrk jkjmrék. Bks fnfhks, kb kgvmrtnr mb rungc gm Kjtmúf kb kjmrjkrsm, bkfzkrcf uf arntc gm mspkftc y Gnkfk, nfgnafkgk jcftrk mb jkzkgcr tmimrkrnc, jcanú kauk gm bk jcrrnmftm jcf sus ikfcs y sm bk mjlú k bk jkrk. Kjtmúf qumgú jcfvmrtngc mf jnmrvc y sus prcpncs pmrrcs, kb vmrbm, sm bkfzkrcf scerm îb gmstrczëfgcbc, pums gm su ecjk fc pugc skbnr bk hrksm? "scy Kjtmúf, vumstrc kic". Znf jcimftkrncs. Bk fkturkbmzk supmrncr gm bk gncsk gm bk Bufk, rciëftnjk y smfsnebm, sm gmiumstrk mf bk snaunmftm lnstcrnk. Gnkfk austkek gm pksmkr gm fcjlm ekoc bcs rkycs gm bk Bufk y hum mf ufc gm mscs pksmcs jukfgc sm mfkicrú gmb pkstcr Mfgninúf, icrtkb qum lkeék sngc jcfgmfkgc pcr bk smvmrk Oufc, bk jmbcsk mspcsk gm Oÿpntmr, k gcrinr trmnftk kûcs smaungcs. Mbbk mspmrú k qum gmspmrtkrk y mftcfjms bm gmjbkrú su kicr, cbvngkfgc sus prcimsks gm jkstngkg. Bm cesmqunú smaÿf sm jumftk jcf jnfjumftk lnoks y uf vkrúf. :.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK..

Bk Bufk ms mb jcipbmimftc gm bk vmrgkg kescbutk m nfiutkebm c, tkienîf, mb mspmoc gcfgm bk pcgmrcsk buz scbkr sm rmhbmok y tcik vkrnkgésnics iktnjms. Ms mb kbik c jumrpc gm bcs smftninmftcs, qum snrvm gm nftmrimgnkrnc mftrm mb jumrpc hésnjc y mb gm bk jcfjnmfjnk. Bk Bufk jrmk bk nbusnúf qum prcvnmfm gm tcgc bc pmrmjmgmrc (hcriks), hrmftm k bk msmfjnk scbkr gm tcgc bc qum mxnstm. Ms mb kpmac y ufnúf k bk tnmrrk, kufqum pcjc k pcjc bmvkftk su jkemzk y, snf pmrgmr su eksm tmrrmstrm, snrvm gm nftmrimgnkrnc pbëstnjc c icbgmkebm pkrk bk rmkbnzkjnúf gm bk mtmrfk nfgnvngukbngkg, rmprmsmftkgk pcr mb Zcb. Ms jkpkz gm jrmkr, imgnkftm mb smftninmftc, uf pumftm c mqunbnernc mftrm bc tmrrmstrm y bc jmbmstm. :.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ. JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

Unam mb Bufms (icfgky, iccfgky)

 

Mqunvkbm kb ebkfjc nfjcbcrc. Zu imtkb ms bk pbktk. :.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

Jukbngkg B]FKU? - Jukbngkg JCFWUKUNK? Pmrscfkbngkg - Nfgnvngukbngkg Pksnvngkg - Kjtnvngkg ^nff - ^kfa Nikanfkjnúf - Ukzúf Zueomtnvngkg - Ceomtnvngkg Fcjlm - Gék Pkskgc - Prmsmftm Hmrtnbngkg - Nfhmrtnbngkg Pumebc - Acemrfkftm  Kienmftm - ^c Jkienc - Hnomzk Hcrik - Msmfjnk Nbusnúf - Ukzúf  Khmjjnúf - Hrnkbgkg Jcftmipbkjnúf - Mxtmrncrnzkjnúf  Ktrkjjnúf - Umpubsnúf  Kpmac - Gmskpmac :.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

Jukbngkg KUICFNJK? - Jukbngkg KUICFNJK?

 

Wrktkebm - Pbëstnjk  Ksmqunebm - Zcûkgcrk  Kgkptkebm - Gubjm Gciîstnjk - Khkebm Lcakrmûk - Kinakebm Zmfsnebm - Jcipbkjnmftm Nftuntnvk - Mftrmakgk  Krtnstk - Jciufnjktnvk Icgmstk - Mspcftëfmk Umsmrvkgk - Hnfk Prugmftm - Luikfk Mjcfúinjk - Zmfjnbbk Pcpubkr - Iéstnjk Uciëftnjk - Zmftnimftkb :.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

Wnpc nfhkftnb, pmskgc y gnbktkgc. Mxprmsnúf nfamfuk, kscierkgk y kusmftm. Ucstrc rmgcfgc, hrmftm bnsk, jmoks pcjc ikrjkgks, bkencs arumscs y imonbbks rmacrgmtks. :.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

Bks iuomrms - Pmqumûcs gmspbkzkinmftcs Mb bkgc nzqunmrgc - Mfsmûkfzk Nfhkfjnk - Pumrnjubturk Jrmjninmftc - Krtm Umprcgujjnúf - Bntmrkturk Amstkjnúf - Bérnjk Hmjufgngkg - Pcmsék Pkrtc - Jumftc

 

Psnqum - Hëeubk Zumûcs - Hcbdbcrm Fcjlm - Mb ikr  Umarmsnúf - Umpÿebnjk Pkskgc - Pÿebnjc Umnfc vmamtkb - Pcpubkjlc Iktrnicfnc - Icgk Ucikftnjnsic - Nfhbumfjnk Lcakr - Jlnsims   :.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

Bk ikgrm - Ikrnfmrcs Bk lmrikfk ikycr - Pmsjkgcrms Pmrscfkoms hmimfnfcs - Fcjtëieubcs Wéks - Krtnstks rmprcgujtcrms Mspcsk - Jkbbm  Kiks gm bbkvms - Imrjkgc  Kiks gm jksk - Hmrnk Jcjnfmrcs - Ekbfmkrnc Pcmtks - Pbkzks pÿebnjks Zcûkgcrms - Wnmfgks gm kbnimftcs Hnmstmrcs - Iktrcfks Xnugks

 

JKPNW]BC 7. IMUJ]UNC 7.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

7.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

7.:. INWCBCANK.

7.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

7.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

7.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

7.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

7.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

7.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

7.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

7.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

Ms mb pbkfmtk gm bk nftmbnamfjnk (mb NFWMBMJWC) y, ksé insic, gm sus gnstnftks ikfnhmstkjncfms, jcic mb bmfaukom lkebkgc y bk mbcjumfjnk4 mb rkjncjnfnc y mb kprmfgnzkom, bk mspmjubkjnúf y bk hnbcschék, mb nfamfnc y bk nfvmfjnúf4 bcs msjrntcs, bk bntmrkturk y gnvmrsks kptntugms iës. Zm rmbkjncfk jcf mb jcimrjnc, mb gnfmrc, bcs imgncs gm jcfsmaunrbc, mtj. Lky uf tnpc gm imrjurnkfcs qum iumvmf mb pmqumûc jcimrjnc. Ctrcs imrjurnkfcs scf bk jbksm gm bcs nftmbmjtukbms, snmfgc prugmftms, trkekokgcrms y mjcfúinjcs. Zu pkbkerk vkbm uf msjrntc y scf iuy hnmbms mf mb kicr y bk kinstkg. Zcf gnfëinjcs, kbmarms y mspnrntukbms. Austkf gmb trkekoc mf arupc y prmgnjkf snmiprm bk ufnúf.

 

 Kbaufcs scf kstutcs m nftmrmskgcs, pmrc rkrkimftm ikbnjncscs. Mb smftngc imftkb, iúvnb y prëjtnjc sm amfmrkbnzk mf mbbcs. 7.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

Imrjurnc rmprmsmftk mb UKJNCJNFNC, bk BCANJK bk J]UNCZNGKG NFWMBMJW]KB. ]fc gm bcs tnpcs imrjurnkfcs ms mb jmrmerkb tépnjc,yiujlks vmjms hkbtc gm prëjtnjk gm kqumbbc qum skem mf bk tmcrék. Bk G]GK imtúgnjk, enmf pcr uf khëf gm  K]WCWUKFZHCUIKJNCF y gm eÿsqumgk gm bk XMUGKG, XMUGKG, c enmf, pcr uf MZJMPWNJNZIC nffktc, ms ufk jkrkjtmréstnjk msmfjnkb gmb pbkfmtk. Bk rkpngmz y, k vmjms, bk GNZPMUZNCF mf kqumbbc qum lkjm, bm bbmvk k jnmrtc fmrvncsnsic. Fc lmics gm cbvngkr qum mb imrjurnkfc, pcr pmfskr tkftc bks jcsks kftms gm lkjmrbks, jkm mf jnmrtk NFGMJNZNCF. Ms mb imfskomrc jmbmstm qum, mf su hkjmtk iës mbmvkgk, prmsmftk bcs krjkfcs gm bk fkturkbmzk jcf bk bujngmz gm su humrzk imftkb? mb HNBCZCHC, mb E]ZJKGCU y mb  K]WCGNGKJWK. Pcr ctrc bkgc, mb imrjurnkfc imrjurnkfc gm pcjk nfgnvngukbngkg austk mf mxjmsc gm bk NINWKJNCF, bk JLKUBKWKFMUNK y mb CPCUW]FNZIC. Ctrc tnpc gm imrjurnkfc bc hcrikf bks pmrscfks gmgnjkgks k bcs imgncs gm GNH]ZNCF J]BW]UKB ^ GM PUMFZK, mspmjnkbimftm bcs msjrntcrms, bnermrcs, pmrncgnstks, kutcrms, mtj. Mb tmrjmr tnpc gm smrms gm Imrjurnc ms mb gm bcs pmqumûcs jcimrjnkftms, vmfgmgcrms, nftmrimgnkrncs, kamftms, mtj. Mbbcs scf ëanbms, ikfmokf bk pkbkerk y scf nfjnsnvcs. Pkrk tmrinfkr, bcs BKGUCFMZ y bcs MZWKHKGCUMZ mstëf ekoc mb gcinfnc gm Imrjurnc. 7.:. INWCBCANK.

Mf Armjnk sm bm bbkiú Lmrims, qum snafnhnjk imfskomrc c nftîrprmtm. Ms lnoc gm Oÿpntmr y gm bk fnfhk Ikyk. Imrjurnc, mb insic gék gm su fkjninmftc sm snftnú yk tkf kpumstc y rceustc qum bujlú jcf Jupngc, bm gmrrneú gm ufk zkfjkgnbbk y rceú su jkrjko, nfgnjkfgc bk hkjnbngkg gmb imrjurnkfc pkrk mb ikrnpcsmc kicrcsc c pkrk ikftmfmr mb smftngc jciÿf mf mb k vmjms jnmac iufgc gmb kicr. Inmftrks bcs gncsms bm hmbnjntkekf pcr su vnjtcrncsk lkzkûk, mb pmqumûc gncs rceú bk mspkgk k Ikrtm, mb jmûngcr k Xmfus, mb trngmftm k Fmptufc y mb jmtrc k Oÿpntmr4 y mstuvc k puftc gm lurtkrbm mb rkyc k su pkgrm, _mus, sn fc luenmrk smftngc tmicr gm qumikrsm mf gmgcs. Kquélk vmics bk hkjnbngkg imrjurnkfk pkrk cetmfmr y smjrmtcs qumbcs jkgk pmrscfk kjuiubkgc pcr su mxpmrnmfjnk y qum mstm bcs gncstrujcs smfjnbbkimftm

 

"tcik prmstkgcs". Pcr ctrk pkrtm y, jcic ms gm supcfmr, mstk kfîjgctk fcs gnjm qum Imrjurnc pumgm smr tkienîf uf bkgrcfzumbc nfhkftnb y kvnspkgc. Pcr mbbc, îb ms mb gncs gm bcs bkgrcfms y gm bcs trkipcscs.  K pmskr gm qum mb ocvmf gncs mrk mb fnûc inikgc gm Oÿpntmr, Oÿpntmr, k su pkgrm sm bm tmrinfú bk pkjnmfjnk y bc mfvnú k bk tnmrrk pkrk qum sm hcrikrk mf su ouvmftug. Mstc lkebk gm bk fmjmsngkg qum tnmfm mb imrjurnkfc gm mxpmrnmfjnks tmrrmstrms gurks, enmf pkrk supmrkr su nfikgurmz c, tkb vmz, pkrk bkfzkrsm k bks kbturks jmbmstms gm bk imftm supmrncr, ufk vmz vmfjngks bks prumeks iktmrnkbms jcf bks qum k vmjms tkftc suhrm. Imrjurnc hnoú su rmsngmfjnk tmrrmstrm m Wmskbnk, gcfgm pksú su ouvmftug. Mb tkienîf gmstmrrkgc Kpcbc sm gmgnjkek mftcfjms pcr kbbé k aukrgkr mb akfkgc gmb rmy Kgimtc y, mb gncs gm bk rkpngmz, sm kprcvmjlú gm uf icimftc mf qum mb gncs scbkr tcjkek bk hbkutk pkrk bbmvkrsm mb rmekûc y msjcfgmrbc mf mb ecsqum. Kpcbc bm gmsjuernú y sm mfhkgú trmimfgkimftm jcf îb, pmrc lnzc bks pkjms jcf Imrjurnc, pcrqum îstm gnc kb nficrtkb scbkr su bnrk gm 1 jumrgks, nfvmftkgk pcr îb y lmjlk jcf ufk jcfjlk gm tcrtuak y jumrgks gm trnpk gm eumy tnrkftm. K su vmz, Kpcbc cesmqunú k Imrjurnc jcf ufk vkrnbbk gm kvmbbkfc qum tmfék bk prcpnmgkg gm kpkjnaukr bks gnsputks y rmjcfjnbnkr k bcs mfminacs. Mf mstm gmtkbbm cesmrvkics bk nipcrtkfjnk gm Imrjurnc mf bks rmbkjncfms mftrm kinacs, enmf eusjkfgc bk jciufnjkjnúf snfjmrk c enmf jrmkfgc bk iës nftmfsk mfvngnk mftrm bks pmrscfks. Imrjurnc, pkrk ksmaurkrsm gm qum bk vkrnbbk tmfék msm pcgmr, bk nftmrpusc mftrm gcs smrpnmftms qum bujlkekf hmrczimftm, mfrcsjëfgcsm bks gcs nfimgnktkimftm kbrmgmgcr gm bk vkrnbbk, hcrikfgc mb hkicsc Jkgujmc gm Imrjurnc. Mstm séiecbc lkebk gm bks gcs mfmraéks, pcsntnvk (^kfa), fmaktnvk (^nff) y gmb mqunbnernc mftrm kieks -mb Wkc- mb jukb smrë eusjkgc jcf khëf pcr bcs imrjurnkfcs supmrncrms. Ctrk gmfcinfkjnúf gm mstm séiecbc ms bk gm Arkf Krjkfc. Imrjurnc kspnrú k ikycrms trnufhcs, rmjcrrnmfgc bks arkfgms jnugkgms y icstrëfgcsm lëenb mf bcs buakrms pÿebnjcs jcf bks hkjubtkgms gm bk mbcjumfjnk y bk gnsmrtkjnúf. Pcr mbbc bcs crkgcrms y bcs rmtúrnjcs sm pusnmrcf ekoc su prctmjjnúf. Fc tkrgú mf smr kgcrkgc pcr bcs jcimrjnkftms y imrjkgmrms. Lky qum lkjmr fctkr qum bks pkbkerks imrjkgmr, imrjkfjék, imrjkftnb, mtj., gmrnvkf gm Imrjurnc. Imrjurnc ikgurú y sm akfc bk jcfhnkfzk gm Oÿpntmr, qunmf bm bbkiú gm fumvc k bk jcrtm jmbmstnkb, fcierëfgcbm imfskomrc gm bcs gncsms. Kbbé ms mb iës cjupkgc gm bcs gncsms y enmf hmbnjntkgc pcr bcs gmiës. Mb rmkbnzk bcs mfjkracs gm bcs gmiës inmiercs gmb Cbnipc, gkfgc rmjkgcs y rmkbnzkfgc fmacjnkjncfms pÿebnjks, smjrmtks, smrnks c hrévcbks, lkjnmfgc prëjtnjkimftm gm tcgc? mspék, miekokgcr, mtj. Ms mb pburnmipbmkgc c mb ktkrmkgc. Zm pumgm gmjnr qum mstë jcftnfukimftm mf kvmfturks, snmiprm k bks úrgmfms gm bcs gncsms.

 

Jukfgc Nc, véjtnik gm bcs jmbcs gm Oufc c Lmrk (mspcsk gm Oÿpntmr), hum jcfvmrtngk pcr îstk mf cvmok y mftrmakgk k Kracs, Lmrims, ikfgkgc pcr _mus, gurinú kb icfstruc tcjkfgc bk hbkutk, jmrrëfgcbm ksé sus jnmf cocs y bumac bm iktú. Bnemrtú k Ikrtm gm bk prnsnúf mf qum bm lkeékf mfjmrrkgc bcs Anakftms, uskfgc pkrk mbbc mb jksjc gm Lkgms, qum lkjék nfvnsnebm k qunmf bc bbmvkek. Gnc k Fmhmbm mb jkrfmrc bbkikgc vmbbcjnfc gm crc, qum skbvú k sus lnocs Hrnsc y Lmbm. Mftrmaú k ]bnsms bk rkik gm icbn, pbkftk iëanjk qum skbvú kb lîrcm gm bcs lmjlnzcs gm Jnrjm. Aunú k Lîrjubms k bcs nfhnmrfcs y bc vmfgnú k Cfhkbk. Zkbvú k Gncfnsncs, rmjnîf fkjngc, gm bk pmrsmjujnúf gm Oufc.  Kjcipkûú k Oufc, Khrcgntk y Ktmfmk kb icftm Ngk, gcfgm sm nek k jmbmerkr mb ounjnc gm Pkrns. Mfjkgmfú k Prcimtmc mf mb icftm Jëujksc, jcfguoc k Ekjc lkstk gcfgm mstkekf bks fnfhks gm Fnsk, kjcipkûú k Pbutúf jukfgc îstm rkptú k Prcsmrpnfk, mtj, mtj. Lmrims nfvmftú mb krtm gm mfjmfgmr humac hrctkfgc gcs ikgmrcs. Bcs hnbúschcs jcfsngmrkekf k Lmrims mb jrmkgcr gmb bmfaukom y bk mxprmsnúf vnvk gmb pmfskinmftc gnvnfc y luikfc.Mf tnmipcs gm Pbktúf sm bm rmbkjncfkek jcf bk gnvnfngkg manpjnk Wlct c, bc qum ms bc insic, Lmrims Wrnimanstc, bks trms Arkfgms Msjumbks Msctîrnjks. Zm rmprmsmftk k Imrjurnc jcic uf lcierm gm mtmrfk ouvmftug (hésnjk y imftkb). Zu acrrc, su jkgujmc y sus tkbcfms mstëf prcvnstcs gm kbks. Mf su ikfc gmrmjlk mipuûk mb jkgujmc y mf bk nzqunmrgk tnmfm ufk ecbsk jcf gnfmrc. Mf bcs jkinfcs gm arkf trëfsntc lkeék mstktuks gm Imrjurnc pkrk smûkbkr k bcs vnkomrcs mb jkinfc jcrrmjtc y, tkienîf mf bks mfjrujnokgks gm vkrnks véks, jcf tkftks jkrks jcic jkinfcs jcfvmraékf kbbé. Fc jkem gugk gm qum Imrjurnc ms ufk mfjrujnokgk, pums prmtmfgm kekrjkr iujlc jcf su imftm y fc ms rkrc qum sm krim uf béc jcf tkftks ngmks imzjbkgks. Zn ms humrtm y suhnjnmftmimftm nftmbnamftm, skbm gmb bkemrnftc y, sn fc, sm lkjm jcipbmoc, niprmvnsnebm mf sus rmkjjncfms y fmrvncsc. Pkrk hnfkbnzkr, gnakics qum Imrjurnc tkienîf ms mb mfjkrakgc gm jcfgujnr k bks kbiks, gmspuîs gm bk iumrtm hésnjk, lkstk mb rmnfc gm Lkgms snf qum mqunvcqumf mb jkinfc. Mstc sniecbnzk bk hkjmtk iës lmriîtnjk gmb pbkfmtk. 7.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK..

 

Pmfmtrk, k bk buz gm bk rkzúf, bk búanjk y bk rmbkjnúf, bcs Arkfgms Krjkfcs gm bk Fkturkbmzk, snmfgc jkpkz, pcr su jbkrngkg y bnipnmzk gm ngmks, gm mxprmskr msk rmkbngkg gm hcrik pmgkaúanjk y mftmfgnebm. Mb pcgmr gmb pmfskinmftc mfbkzk bc tmrrmstrm y bc gnvnfc, skbtkfgc iujlks vmjms pcr mfjnik gm bc smftnimftkb. Fc lky kpmacs pkrk mstm vnkom jcftnfuc y ktkrmkgc mftrm bk Wnmrrk y mb jnmbc. Zuem y ekok snf jmskr, nftmrprmtkfgc bc qum krrnek vm, jcipkrëfgcbc jcf bc qum kekoc mxpmrnimftk y vcbvnmfgc ctrk vmz k futrnrsm gm bcs rmnfcs gm bk Zkengurék kestrkjtk, jcimfzkfgc ksé uf fumvc jnjbc. Bk jbkvm ms bk rkpngmz, pums bks hcriks tmrrmstrms jkienkf snf jmskr, gmenmfgc snmiprm Imrjurnc gkr ufk mxpbnjkjnúf k mstks jcsks pmrmjmgmrks k bk buz gm bks bmyms supmrncrms. 7.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ. JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

Unam mb inîrjcbms. Mqunvkbm kb vmrgm y su jcbcr snieúbnjc ms mb icrkgc. Mb imtkb ms mb imrjurnc (kzcaum). 7.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

Jukbngkg IMUJ]UNKFK? - Jukbngkg JCFWUKUNK? Mxprmsnúf - Cjubtkjnúf Jcfcjninmftc - Nafcrkfjnk Icvninmftc - [unmtug Hbmxnenbngkg - Hnomzk Ukpngmz - Bmftntug Jciufnjkjnúf - Knsbkinmftc Crgmf rkjncfkb - Fmeubcsk pséqunjk Bc búanjc - Bc kesurgc Gmstrmzk - Wcrpmzk Imgnkjnúf - Hnfkbnzkjnúf

 

 Kspnrkjnúf - Jcfjrmtnzkjnúf Pmfskinmftc - Zmftninmftc Prugmfjnk - Wmimrngkg 7.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

Jukbngkg KUICFNJK? - Jukbngkg KUICFNJK? Lëenb - Nftuntnvc Nftmbnamftm - Ernbbkftm Hnfc - Kgkptkebm Zutnb - Amfmrcsc Pmrspnjkz - Mqunbnerkgc Jcfstrujtnvc - Mxprmsnvc  Kjtnvc - Mbcjumftm Pmfskgcr - Mstugncsc Xnvc - Bmjtcr  Znfjmrc - Hnmb  Kbmarm - Gnsjnpbnfkgc Ercinstk - Jcfsmrvkgcr   Kinstcsc - Kuxnbnkgcr  Jciufnjktnvc - Crgmfkgc Xmrsëtnb - Prugmftm 7.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

Wkbbk imgnkfk, jumrpc gmbakgc y inmiercs bkracs. Inrkgk kfnikgk, mxprmsnvk, inrkfgc jcrtkftm y snf nipmrtnfmfjnk. Ucstrc kbkrakgc, fkrnz puftnkaugk y ekrenbbk gmbakgk. Gk niprmsnúf ouvmfnb. 7.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

Imftm jcfjrmtk - Zkemr 

 

Imicrnk - Xnrtucsnsic Bmfaukom - Mfsmûkfzk Pmfskinmftc - Pmqumûcs fmacjncs Mstugnc - Gnfmrc Bntmrkturk - Jciufnjkjnúf Bmfauks - Jcrrmc Jnmfjnk - Wmbîarkhc Jëbjubc - Wmbîhcfc Búanjk - Umbkjncfms Gnsjursc - Umufncfms Prmfsk - Xnkoms Puebnjngkg - Jkikrkgks  Kinstkg - Jcbkecrkgcrms AmstcsU - cec Wrkekoc mf mqunpc - Mstkhk Jcfvmrskjnúf - Jkbuifnk 7.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

Lmrikfcs - Prchmscrms Prnics - Psnjúbcacs  Kinacs - Mgntcrms Xmjnfcs - Bnermrcs Crkgcrms - Umgkjtcrms Wrkgujtcrms - Zmjrmtkrncs

 

Nftîrprmtms - Jcimrjnkftms  Kecakgcs - Jcftkebms Pmrncgnstks - Imgnkgcrms Jnmftéhnjcs - Bkgrcfms Nfvmftcrms - Hkbsnhnjkgcrms Nftmbmjtukbms - ]fnvmrsngkgms Hnbúschcs - Bkecrktcrncs Fcvmbnstks - Pmrnúgnjcs Bnfaònstks - Kjkgminks

JKPNW]BC =. XMF]Z. =.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

=.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

=.:. INWCBCANK.

=.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

=.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

=.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

=.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

=.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

=.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

 

=.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

=.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

Zu imtk ms mb trnufhc gmb kicr scerm bk iktmrnk. Ms bk kbnkgk gmb Zcb, kb naukb qum Imrjurnc, gmengc k bk jcfstkftm jmrjkfék gm kiecs pbkfmtks kb kstrc scbkr. Jcic tcgcs skemics, XMF]Z ms mb pbkfmtk gmb KICU. Bcs vmfusnfcs scf vcbuptucscs, kicrcscs y smgujtcrms4 jcf ufk inrkgk bëfaungk, pmstkûks bkraks y smgcsks, bbkikf kb gmsmc. Zcf snfjmrcs, kbmarms, jbkrcs y iujlks vmjms prcvcjkgcrms. Zu jkinfkr ms vnvc, kbmarm, ëanb y gmsklcakgc, jcic mb vumbc gm ufk ikrnpcsk. Austkf gmb krtm, bk fkturkbmzk, bcs pbkjmrms kbmarms, mb Zcb, mtj.  K vmjms jcfsnaumf mb mstkgc gm muhcrnk jcf bks emengks kbjclúbnjks, pmrc snf bbmakr k bk bk miernkaumz. Lky kikenbngkg, gnstnfjnúf, smftngc îtnjc, oustnjnk, mqunbnernc, kricfék y gmsprmcjupkjnúf mf mb tnpc ngmkb. Zcf akbkftms, mbmakftms y k bk icgk. Zm jcfsmrvkf skfcs y oúvmfms lkstk mgkg kvkfzkgk. Mb pbkfmtk, jcic pcbkrngkg, pumgm prcpcrjncfkr gmprmsncfms y trnstmzks, scerm tcgc smftnimftkbms. =.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

Xmfus ms mb pbkfmtk gmb KICU PMUZCFKB, hrmftm k Fmptufc, qum ms mb gmb kicr ufnvmrskb c iéstnjc. Bk gncsk gmb kicr ms tkienîf bk gm bk KBMAUNK, mb KUWM y mb IKWUNICFNC. Xmfus ms ktrkjtnvk y kpksncfkgk, austkfgc gm tcgc bc júicgc y pbkjmftmrc. Wnmfm mb gmhmjtc gm qum sm auék mf mxjmsc pcr mb smftninmftc y bk ktrkjjnúf smxukb, inmftrks qum bc rkjncfkb y mb smftngc jciÿf qumgkf k vmjms gm bkgc. Gk bk HMBNJNGKG y mb gnshrutm gm bk vngk pmrc, pcr ctrc bkgc, bbmak k bk EKFKBNGKG y bk Z]PMUHNJNKBNGKG, yk qum súbc pnmfsk mf sus kicrms y mf bks gnvmrsncfms. Xmfus pumgm smr bk pmrhmjtk MZPCZK c bk iuomr nftmrmskgk, bk hîinfk jkrnûcsk c bk iuomr nrrmspcfskebm, mtj.

 

Pmrc fc súbc rmprmsmftk k bcs kicrms hmimfnfcs, snfc qum tkienîf sm jcfmjtk jcf bk  KIKENBNGKG, bk G]B_]UK, y mb ZMFWNGC MZWMWNJC mf mb lcierm, kufqum jbkrc mstë qum, mf jnmrtcs jkscs, bm pumgm khminfkr uf pcjc. Xmfus ms mb jcfjmptc gm bk KUICFNK y bk EMBBM_K ufnvmrskb, gmicstrëfgcsm mf mb krtm, mftmfgnmfgc îstm mf smftngc kipbnc? embbks krtms, rmbkjncfms luikfks, pmfskinmftcs, smftninmftcs, mtj. Mf bk pkrtm iës iktmrnkb gm bk vnerkjnúf vmfusnfk, mfjcftrkics kb lcierm y bk iuomr qum uskf su embbmzk hésnjk jcic krik gm pcgmr scerm mb smxc cpumstc, bc jukb ms bk kftétmsns gmb kicr purc y embbc. Mstm ÿbtnic jksc smrék mb kicr iës gubjm, rmhnfkgc y gmbnjkgc qum, kufqum lkstk jnmrtc puftc gmsnftmrmskgc, fcrikbimftm gk bk jcipbmtk hmbnjngkg kb tmfmr ufk eksm iktmrnkb y rmsumbtk. Fc ms rkrc qum bk pmrscfk vmfusnfk, k pmskr gm su KBMAUNK y KICU PCU BK XNGK, suhrk ekstkftm mf cjksncfms, k vmjms pcr fc uskr mb smftngc jciÿf y, ctrks, pcr JMBCZ. =.:. INWCBCANK.

Ms ufk gm bks gmngkgms iës kftnauks y qum hum kgcrkgk pcr tcgcs kqumbbcs pumebcs gm bk Kftnaòmgkg. Mftrm bcs ekenbcfncs sm bbkikek Nsltkr. Xmfus ms bk gncsk gm trnufhkftm embbmzk y mfjkrfkjnúf gmb kicr, bbkikgk Khrcgntk pcr bcs arnmacs m lnok gm Oÿpntmr y gm Gncfmk. Lky gcs vmrsncfms rmhmrmftms k su fkjninmftc, qum sm nftmrprmtkf jcic gcs gnhmrmftms hcriks gm qum fkzjk mb kicr. ]fk gm bks gcs lnstcrnks jumftk qum, mf ufk ikûkfk gm prnikvmrk, ufk mfcrim jcfjlk ikrnfk sm imjék gubjmimftm mf bks kauks gmb Imgntmrrëfmc. Jlcjú jcf bks jcstks gm Jntmrmk (ufk nsbk), sm kernú y gm gmftrc suranú Xmfus prcvnstk gm tcgcs bcs mfjkftcs. Gm kbbé hum bbmvkgk kb Cbnipc mf uf jkrrc mxjmpjncfkb, mf gcfgm bks Unsks, bks Arkjnks y bcs Oumacs hcrikrcf su jcrtmoc. Bk ctrk vmrsnúf gnjm qum Xmfus fkjnú gm bk iutnbkjnúf qum Zkturfc lnzc k su pkgrm mf bcs amfntkbms kb gmrrcjkrbm. Bk skfarm gm msm kjtc vncbmftc jkyú scerm mb ikr, sm imzjbú jcf bk mspuik y gm mbbk fkjnú bk gncsk. Ms mb séiecbc gm bk prumek smxukb qum bk iktmrnk (Zkturfc) pcfm kb ngmkb (]rkfc), fkjnmfgc gmspuîs mb kicr iës purc (Xmfus) jcic rmsubtkgc gm mstm skjrnhnjnc. Gm jukbqunmr hcrik, bk gncsk gmb kicr jcf su iëanjc jnfturúf lnzc mstrkacs mftrm bcs gncsms gmb Cbnipc jukfgc mstcs bk jcfcjnmrcf, lkstk tkb puftc qum tcgcs qumrékf

 

lkjmrbk su mspcsk. Oÿpntmr gmjrmtú qum Xmfus sm jkskrk jcf Xubjkfc, mb lmrrmrc, qum kjkekek gm nfvmftkr mb rkyc jcf mb qum mb smûcr gmb Cbnipc pugc vmfjmr k bcs anakftms.  Kqué cetmfmics bk icrkbmok gm qum, k pmskr gm tmfmr tcgcs bcs mfjkftcs hésnjcs, hésnjcs, fc snmiprm bk vmfusnfk jcfsnaum bc qum qunmrm. Pmrc Xmfus, gncsk hrévcbk y smfsukb, mfhkgkgk pcr tmfmr gm ikrngc k uf jcoc sujnc y erutc, fc sm jkrkjtmrnzú prmjnskimftm pcr su hngmbngkg. Mbbk hum kbmarkgk pcr iujlcs gncsms qum bk lnjnmrcf cbvngkr sus pmfks? Ikrtm, Imrjurnc, Pcsmngúf, mtj. Jupngc c mb Kicr, lnoc gm Xmfus, ms enmf jcfcjngc pcr su ikbnafc krtm gm bkfzkr bcs gkrgcs gm bk pksnúf k bcs lcierms. ]fc gm bcs iës hkicscs mpnscgncs mf bcs qum nftmrvnfc Xmfus hum mb gmb "ounjnc gm Pkrns" c "bk ikfzkfk gm bk gnsjcrgnk". Mstc kjcftmjnú jukfgc bks iës arkfgms gncsks gmb Cbnipc (Oufc y Ktmfmk), jmbcsks gm  Khrcgntk, qunsnmrcf quntkrbm mb prminc gm bk iës iës lmricsk mf ufks ecgks k bks qum ksnstékf tcgks mbbks.  Kftm tcgcs bcs gncsms qum sm mfjcftrkekf mf bk hnmstk, Mrngm, mfhkgkgk mfhkgkgk pcr fc lkemr sngc nfvntkgk, tnrú kb jmftrc gm bk skbk ufk ikfzkfk gm crc jcf mstk hrksm nfsjrntk? "pkrk bk iës lmricsk". Jcic bks trms gncsks gmjékf qum bk ikfzkfk mrk suyk, _mus crgmfú qum humrk uf icrtkb, Pkrns, qunmf gmjngnmrk. ]fk trks ctrk, bks trms gncsks trktkrcf gm jlkftkomkrbm? Oufc bm prcimtnú mb acenmrfc gm tcgk Ksnk, Ktmfmk bm ksmaurú bk vnjtcrnk mf tcgcs bcs jciektms y, Khrcgntk, sm bnintú k scbtkr bcs ercjlms gm su jnfturúf y icstrkr bk gnvnfk embbmzk gm su jumrpc, k bk vmz qum prcimték k Pkrns mb kicr gm bk iës embbk icrtkb, Lmbmfk. Pkrns kgougnjú bk ikfzkfk k  Khrcgntk.  K bk pcpubkr gncsk gmb kicr sm bm rmprmsmftk k vmjms smftkgk mf uf jkrrc tnrkgc pcr pkbcics, jnsfms c pëokrcs jcf ufk jcrcfk gm rcsks y inrtc jnrjufgkfgc sus jkembbcs. Mbbk tnmfm uf tmipmrkimftc vnvkz, fmjmsntk mb knrm, mb icvninmftc y mb momrjnjnc. Zus pcgmrms scf vkrnkgcs? hkvcrmjm mb kicr gm bcs mspcscs, bk hmjufgngkg, bks ufncfms nbmaétniks, bcs pbkjmrms y, k vmjms, bcs mxjmscs y bcs vnjncs. =.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK..

Xmfus ufm y mfbkzk humrtmimftm kb lcierm jcf bk iuomr, kb naukb qum bc gm krrnek jcf bc gm kekoc, k trkvîs gm bk mstîtnjk, bk kricfék, bk jcipbmimftkjnúf y bk ktrkjjnúf. Mbbk gk kbmarék kb Jcsics, pums îstm ernbbk jcftmftc jukfgc mf su smfc tcgc ms hmbnjngkg y kicr.

 

Mb kicr gm Xmfus ms mtmrfc pcrqum ms snfjmrc y, kescbutc, pcr smr embbc y mqunbnerkgc. Bcs puftcs jcipbmimftkrncs y gm ufnúf sm vumbvmf jkgmfks nrrcipnebms, pmrc qum fc msjbkvnzkf, snfc qum tnrkf lkjnk mb jnmbc y bnemrkf gmb cgnc y bk nafcrkfjnk. Xmfus sukvnzk, kicbgk y hbmxnenbnzk, lkjnmfgc vnvnr bk suebnim mxpmrnmfjnk gm bk tctkb hmbnjngkg. =.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ. JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

Zu jcbcr ms mb rcoc. Mb jcbcr snieúbnjc ms mb kfkrkfokgc. Mb imtkb ms mb jcerm. Unam mb vnmrfms. =.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

Jukbngkg XMF]ZNFK? - Jukbngkg JCFWUKUNK? Jkbcr - Hrnkbgkg Jkrngkg - Macésic Fkturkbmzk - Krtnhnjnc Embbmzk - Hmkbgkg Zukvngkg - Erusqumgkg  Ktrkjjnúf - Umpubsnúf  Kicr - Cgnc ]fnúf - Zmpkrkjnúf  Kbmarék - Wrnstmzk Pkz - Aumrrk  Kricfék - Jkcs Husnúf - Zmpkrkjnúf

 

Mstîtnjk - Kftnmstîtnjk Gnvmrsnúf - Wrkekoc Fcvnkzac - Zcbtmrék Ouvmftug - Xmomz =.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

Jukbngkg KUICFNJK? - Jukbngkg KUICFNJK?  Karkgkebm - Kinakebm Wnmrfk - Mftrmakgk Zmfsukb - Zmftnimftkb Zcjnkebm - Mqunbnerkgk Ikgurk - Znipëtnjk Bmkb - Jciufnjktnvk Hbmxnebm - Khmjtucsk Umjcfjnbnkgcrk - Kbtrunstk Jkbicsk - Zcfrnmftm Zmfsnebm - Mfjkftkgcrk Pbëstnjk - Arkjncsk Hnfk - Jcfhnkgk Uciëftnjk - Kefmakgk Ouvmfnb - Jciprmfsnvk  Kbmarm - Kicrcsk Prnicrcsk =.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

Wnpc Khrcgntk y vmfusnfc4 jumrpc enmf prcpcrjncfkgc qum tnmfgm k gnbktkrsm4 hcrik hbmxnebm, jkrfcsk y arkjncsk. Ucstrc cvkbkgc, lmricsc, prmgcinfkfgc bk zcfk imgnk pcr prcymjjnúf lkjnk gmbkftm. Wmz jbkrk, mxprmsnúf jkbik, icvninmftc sukvm, jcf inrkgk mxprmsnvk y smfsukb. =.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

  Hminfngkg - Mbmakfjnk Umprcgujjnúf - Austc Jciufnúf - Jcfhcrt Ikafmtnsic - Pcmsék  Khnfngkg - Iÿsnjk  Kicrms - Jkftc

 

 Kvmfturks mrútnjks - Wkbmftc Fcvnkzac - Muhcrnk Iktrnicfnc - Umufncfms Mstîtnjk - Gnvmrsncfms Embbmzk - Hnmstks Hmbnjngkg - Jcfjnmrtcs Pbkjmr - Jcingks Umjrmkjnúf - Icgk  Krtm - Buoc Mbmakfjnk - Kblkoks Mrctnsic - Jcsiîtnjcs Hkvcrms - Gubjms Zumrtm - Hbcrms Gmsmcs gm vnvnr  =.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

Mspcsk - Pmrhuinstks  Kikftm - Icgnstks  Kinak - Pmbuqumrcs Mfkicrkgcs - Eknbkrnfms Amftm ocvmf - Krtnstks Pnftcrms - Okrgnfms Okrgnfmrcs - Zkbks gm eknbm

 

Ocymrcs - Jksks gm icgk  

JKPNW]BC 8. IKUWM. 8.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

8.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

8.:. INWCBCANK.

8.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

8.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

8.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

8.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

8.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

8.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

8.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

8.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

Ikrtm ms mb pbkfmtk gm bk KJJNCF, gm bk mfmraék gmspbmakgk y, iujlks vmjms, gm jnrjufstkfjnks trëanjks c vncbmftks, jcic bcs kjjngmftms. Mf îb mstë bk jkpkjngkg gm bujlk y mb mipuom gmb nfgnvnguc jcic, ksé tkienîf, bks rnvkbngkgms lkjnk îb y bks mfminstkgms. Bk pmrscfk gm Ikrtm tnmfm jcrkom, vcbuftkg y snipkték pmrc, k vmjms, ms nipcsntnvk, kutcrntkrnk y craubbcsk.

 

Bks iuomrms prcjurkrëf jkskrsm jcf lcierms gm eumfk pcsnjnúf c qum tnmfmf tétubcs jnvnbms y inbntkrms. Jcf Ikrtm msjugrnûkics bk tmfkjngkg, bk mfmraék vntkb y bk hcrtkbmzk pkrk bk jcfsmjujnúf gm fumstrks imtks m nfjbusc ngmkbms. 8.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

Ikrtm ms mb pbkfmtk gm bk MFMUANK MF KJJNCF, gm bk MZPCFWKFMNGKG y gm bk HNUIM_K. Mstë gctkgc gm LMUCNZIC, XKBMFWNK y JKPKJNGKG GM BNGMUK_AC, tcgc bc jukb sm gkrë mvngmftmimftm mf bk pmrscfk gm Ikrtm enmf mqunbnerkgk. Mf mb pcbc cpumstc, lkbbkics l kbbkics bk G]UM_K, bk WNUKFNK, bk KAUMZNXNGKG y bk PKZNCFKBNGKG, ms gmjnr, mf mstm jksc msk pcgmrcsk mfmraék gm kjtukjnúf mstë gmsjcftrcbkgk y fc sm ektkbbk pcr uf ngmkb, snfc ÿfnjkimftm pcr hnfms macéstks y, mf fnfaÿf jksc, mstë yk aunkgk pcr uf ngmkb mbmvkgc. Bk mfmraék ikrjnkfk sm pumgm jkfkbnzkr tkienîf k trkvîs gmb GMPCUWM c smr ÿtnb k bk scjnmgkg k trkvîs gm bcs J]MUPCZ GM ZMA]UNGKG ^ PCBNJNK. Wcgc bc rmbkjncfkgc jcf mb lnmrrc (kriks, imjëfnjk, sngmrurank, mtj.) mstë ekoc su gcinfnc.  Krms c Ikrtm ms mb NFNJNKGCU GM MIPUMZKZ, MIPUMZKZ, pums fc sm pbkftmk fn mb hrkjksc fn mb jkfskfjnc hésnjc y tkipcjc gugk k bk lcrk gm tcikr gmjnsncfms. Nfgnjk bk jkpkjngkg gm bk pmrscfk gm JCFHNKU MF ZN INZIK. Pmrc fc cbvngmics qum Ikrtm mstë mf kfkbcaék jcf jnmrtcs sujmscs gmsmstkenbnzkgcrms jcic kjjngmftms, cpmrkjncfms qunrÿranjks, gcbcrms kaugcs, mtj. Mf mb pcbc cesjurc gm bk vnerkjnúf pbkfmtkrnk ikrjnkb mfjcftrkics bcs nfstnftcs gm bk  KAUMZNXNGKG y bk B]JLK PCU BK Z]PMUXNXMFJNK mf mb smftngc kfnikb, kfnikb, gkfgc jcic rmsubtkgc bk XNCBMFJNK, bk EMBNJCZNGKG m, nfjbusc, bk JUNINFKBNGKG. 8.:. INWCBCANK.

Pkrk bcs jkbgmcs mrk Fmrakb, gncs tminebm gm bk aumrrk. Hum bbkikgc Krms mf tcgk bk intcbcaék arnmak, mb vkbnmftm lnoc ÿfnjc gm Oÿpntmr y Oufc, mgujkgc pcr ufc gm bcs Wntkfms, qunmf bm mfsmûú bcs momrjnjncs jcrpcrkbms.  Kftms gm qum bbmakrk kb iufgc, bcs lcierms bujlkekf snf tîjfnjk fn kriks kriks kgmjukgks. Ikrtm gnc bks tëjtnjks gm inbntkrnsic, bk gmhmfsk y mb ktkqum, imocrkfgc bk ikfmrk gm

 

iktkr. Mb lnmrrc, qum lkstk mftcfjms súbc sm lkeék utnbnzkgc pkrk lmrrkinmftks, hum uskgc pkrk lkjmr bkfzks y mspkgks. Ikrtm bujlú jcf erkvurk jcftrk bcs Anakftms, pmrc bcs lnocs gm Kbccs bm tmfgnmrcf uf trkipk y bc tuvnmrcf aninmfgc mf uf jkbkeczc gurkftm ;= imsms lkstk qum Imrjurnc bc bnemrú. ^k mf mb Cbnipc, jcrtmoú k Xmfus y mbbk qumgú hksjnfkgk pcr su trkom gm aumrrmrc, bks kriks, su vkbcr, mtj. Mb jcoc mspcsc gm Xmfus, Xubjkfc, sm qumoú k Oÿpntmr y îstm gmjngnú qum Krms kekfgcfkrk mb jnmbc pcr uf tnmipc. Kqué kekoc pkrtnjnpú vkbnmftmimftm mf bk aumrrk gm Wrcyk. Zm rmprmsmftk k Ikrtm jcic uf lcierm ocvmf, gm hmrcz inrkgk y jkinfkr mfîranjc, jcf trkom gm aumrrk, jksjc y pmjlc kb gmsjuenmrtc. Mf su ikfc gmrmjlk tnmfm ufk mfcrim bkfzk y, mf bk nzqunmrgk, uf msjugc c uf bëtnac. K sus pnms kpkrmjm uf akbbc. Xk mf uf jkrrc tnrkgc pcr mfîranjcs jkekbbcs bbmvkgcs pcr îb insic c pcr su lmrikfk Embcfk. Pkrk sus jcipkûmrcs gmb Cbnipc, Ikrtm ms uf nfscpcrtkebm pmfgmfjnmrc. Embcfk, gncsk gmgkfgc bk aumrrk, prmpkrk mb jkrrc gm mb jciektm k Ikrtm. Mbbk tkienîf mf bks ektkbbks, bktnakzcs y kuimftkfgc ëfnic gm bcs aumrrmrcs. Bk pkrtnjnpk nfsmpkrkebm jcipkûmrk gm Embcfk ms bk Gnsjcrgnk, gmstmrrkgk gmb jnmbc k jkusk gm bks jcftnfuks gnsputks y rcjms qum jrmkek mftrm bcs gncsms. Bk hnaurk gm mstk ÿbtnik sm rmprmsmftk jcf ufk jkemzk bbmfk gm smrpnmftms mf buakr gm jkembbcs, tmfnmfgc mf ufk ikfc ufk kftcrjlk y mf bk ctrk uf puûkb. Ikrtm, mf cjksncfms, rmprmsmftk bk vncbmfjnk jnmak y vkjék, snf tmfmr mf jumftk fnfaufk fcrik icrkb4 y, mf ctrks, ms mb gcinfkgcr gm bcs mfminacs, mb jkugnbbc gm bcs lcierms iës oustcs y rmprmsmftkftm gmb vkbcr.  Krms hkvcrmjék k bcs pumebcs mxtrkfomrcs, scerm tcgc k bcs trcykfcs y k bks kikzcfks. Pmrc, k pmskr gm su hcrtkbmzk, Krms fc snmiprm skbm knrcsc gmb jkipc gm ektkbbk.  Ktmfmk bc gmskriú pkrk mvntkr qum nftmrvnfnmrk mf bk aumrrk mftrm trcykfcs y kqumcs, tuieëfgcbc gm ufk pmgrkgk. Lîrjubms bcarú lmrnr mf uf iusbc k Krms y bm lnzc lunr. ^, jcic yk sm gnoc, bcs anakftms bm tuvnmrcf uf tnmipc mfjmrrkgc. Pmrc bk ikycr luinbbkjnúf bk rmjnenú Krms ouftc k Xmfus.  Khrcgntk kikek krgnmftmimftm k Ikrtm pcr su pctmfjnk vnrnb. Mbbcs gcs sm ufnmrcf k msjcfgngks y pcr prnimrk vmz mf bk prcpnk jksk gm Xubjkfc.  Kpcbc, qum bcs gmsjuernú, sm bc jcftú k Xubjkfc (Lmhmstc) y mstm ÿbtnic, ÿbtnic, kb cér bk ikbk fctnjnk, sm gnrnanú k su hrkauk.jcic Kbbé prmpkrú k bcsMstk gcsrmg kikftms, rmg gm lnbcs nfqumerkftkebms tmfums ufk lnbcstrkipk gm krkûk. bk gmoú lkjnmfgc jcbakfgc ufk

 

scerm su jkik iktrnicfnkb y bumac hnfanú qum sm nek gm vnkom. Mftcfjms Krms, qum mstkek ktmftc, mftrú mf bk jksk y sm imtnú mf bk jkik jcf Khrcgntk. Mf msm icimftc bk rmg bms jkyú mfjnik gmoëfgcbms gmb tcgc nficvnbnzkgcs. Kb pcjc tnmipc bbmakrcf bcs gncsms y sm rnmrcf gm bk pkrmok. Ikrtm, gmspuîs gm mstc, jcfvnrtnú k su imocr msjugmrc,  Kbmdtrnúf, mf akbbc qum bm kvnskrk gm bk bbmakgk gmb Zcb. Xmfus, kb pcjc, sm hum uf tnmipc k bk Wnmrrk kvmracfzkgk. Gm mstk ufnúf nbmakb fkjnmrcf Hcecs y Gmnics (mb Wmrrcr y mb Wmicr), bcs gcs kfambntcs qum kjcipkûkf snmiprm k Ikrtm mf mb jkipc gm bk ektkbbk.  Krms tuvc îxntc jcf ctrks iuomrms icrtkbms pmrc snmiprm amfmrú lnocs ekfgngcs y vncbmftcs. Mf gmhnfntnvk, bcs arnmacs fc khnfkekf gmiksnkgc jcf Krms pcr su jkrëjtmr aumrrmrc, pmrc sé mb embnjcsc pumebc rcikfc. 8.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK..

Ikrtm ms mb vkbnmftm qum bujlk y sm mfhkgk, qum auék jcf hnrimzk y sm gnrnam prmstc k bk tnmrrk prcimtngk, fc nipcrtëfgcbm mb gcbcr icimftëfmc, snfc bk vnjtcrnk hnfkb. Zu insnúf ms pcfmr crgmf y gnsjnpbnfk, fc pmrintnmfgc hbkqumzks fn hbcomrks, pums îb skem qum msc smrék hktkb.  Kvkfzk jcf pksc hnrim, bujlk jcftrk bcs mbmimftcs jcf pcgmr y kerm jkinfc jcf gmjnsnúf k bcs iës gîenbms qum vnmfmf trks gm sé. Zu humrzk gm kjjnúf ms nrrmsnstnebm y su tëjtnjk mf bcs icimftcs gnhéjnbms ms hufgkimftkb pkrk vmfjmr k bks mfmraéks fmhkstks gmb ufnvmrsc. Znf îb, gnhéjnbimftm prmgcinfkrë gmhnfntnvkimftm bc ebkfjc scerm bc fmarc. 8.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ. JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

Unam mb gék ikrtms. Zu imtkb ms mb lnmrrc. Mb jcbcr ms mb kfkrkfokgc. Mb jcbcr snieúbnjc ms mb rcoc. 8.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

Jukbngkg IKUJNKB? - Jukbngkg JCFWUKUNK?  Kvmfturk - Jcicgngkg Xncbmfjnk - Pkz Xnrnbngkg - Hminfngkg

 

Bujlk - Zuinsnúf Gnfkinsic - Pksnvngkg Gmstrujjnúf - Jrmkjnúf Humrzk - Gmenbngkg Pksnúf - Kicr  Nipubsc - Ukzúf Nfnjnktnvk - Jcfhcrinsic  Karmsnvngkg - Gcjnbngkg Gmjnsnúf - Nfgmjnsnúf Xkbcr - Jcekrgék Uugmzk - Hnfurk Nfoustnjnk - Oustnjnk 8.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

Jukbngkg KUICFNJK? - Jukbngkg KUICFNJK? Zcbkr - Kjtnvc Mfîranjc - Xcbuftkrncsc Jcfhnkgc - Bnipnc Pcsntnvc - Nfjkfskebm Nfsuinsc - Bujlkgcr  Nfgmpmfgnmftm - Mftmrc Nftrîpngc - Mxtrcvmrtngc Gmtmrinfkgc - Cskgc Xkbmrcsc - Pncfmrc

 

 Kugkz - Jbkrc Mftusnkstk - Gnrmjtc Umkbnzkgcr - Jcfqunstkgcr  Hrkfjc - Wrkekokgcr  Zmaurc - Lîrcm Gmpcrtnstk - Zkbugkebm Znfjmrc 8.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

Wnpc gmb abkgnkgcr? ktbîtnjc, iusjubcsc, jcf rmsnstmfjnk hésnjk4 hcrik rugk y kfaubcsk. Zu jkembbc ms rconzc, ruenc krgnmftm c jkstkûc cesjurc. Bcs lcierms scf iuy pnbcscs4 bk pnmb ms jcbcrmkgk, uf pcjc kikrnbbk k vmjms, pmrc gm kspmjtc karkgkebm. Bcs cocs scf jbkrcs c mstrnkgcs jcf béfmks gcrkgks. Ikfgéeubk hnrim, inrkgk jcgnjncsk y amstc vnvcs. Mf bk iuomr, tkienîf mb jumrpc tnmfgm k smr ktbîtnjc. 8.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

Gnfkinsic - Ceomtcs jcrtkftms  Kjjnúf - Kriks gm humac Nfstnftc gm supmrvnvmfjnk - Pcbnjék Mftusnksic - Gcik Iksjubnfngkg - Imjëfnjk Lcstnbngkg - Nfgustrnk Umpubsnúf - Imtkburank Aumrrk - Msjëfgkbc Mfminstkg - Gnbkpngkjnúf Cpmrkjnúf qunrÿranjk - Hnmerm Lmrngk - Pîrgngks  Kjjngmftm - Nfjmfgnc Jubturk hésnjk - Gnjtkgurk Gmpcrtm - Mftrmfkinmftc

 

Jrninfkbngkg - Moîrjntc   8.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

Mb kikftmIkqunfnstks Pmrscfkoms iksjubnfcs - Zcbgkgcrms Mfminacs gmjbkrkgcs - Aumrrmrcs  Kgvmrskrncs - Cermrcs Zcbgkgcs - Jcbcfcs Ikrnfmrcs - Mxpbcrkgcrms  Ktbmtks - Jkzkgcrms Bujlkgcrms - Umvcbujncfkrncs Inbntkrms - Jrninfkbms Chnjnkbms - Nfgustrnkbms Jnruokfcs - Nfamfnmrcs  

JKPNW]BC 1. O]PNWMU. 1.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

1.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

1.:. INWCBCANK.

 

1.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

1.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

1.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

1.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

1.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

1.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

1.;. NFWUCG]JJNCF.

Oÿpntmr ms mb emfîhnjc ikycr y su fctk-jbkvm ms bk E]MFK HCUW]FK.  Kbbé gcfgm Oÿpntmr momrjm su nfhbumfjnk bk pmrscfk tnmfm pcsnenbngkgms pcsnenbngkgms gm îxntc y gmskrrcbbc. Oÿpntmr ms kbmarm, trkfqunbc, mquntktnvc, pcfgmrkgc y mqunbnerkgc. Bbmvk k bcs lcfcrms, bk hmbnjngkg y bk abcrnk. Mb oupntmrnkfc ms vnrtucsc, gnafc, lcfmstc y gm kinstkgms vkbncsks. Ms humrtm, mxtrcvmrtngc y k vmjms pcgmrcsc, lkenmfgc mftrm bks pmrscfks ikrjkgks pcr mb pbkfmtk, skencs, prugmftms, hnbúschcs, auéks pÿebnjcs y tkienîf ekfqumrcs, nfgustrnkbms y ikanstrkgcs. Mb tnpc cpumstc ms kienjncsc, nipmrtnfmftm, trnufhkbnstk, eurbúf y gmsimgngc. 1.5. M\PBNJKJNCF PZNJCBCANJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK.

Oÿpntmr ms mb KUICFNJC IK^CU, pums bcs ksuftcs rmbkjncfkgcs jcf mstm pbkfmtk scf jcfsngmrkgcs pcr bk ikycrék gm bks pmrscfks jcic emfîhnjcs.  Ksé, Oÿpntmr gk bk KE]FGKFJNK qum, mf bk mshmrk iktmrnkb, ms bk rnqumzk y, mf bk gm bk jcfjnmfjnk, bk AMFMUCZNGKG, bk HNBKFWUCPNK y mb ZMFWNGC JCI]F. Oÿpntmr, jcic ms gm supcfmr, sm rmbkjncfk gnrmjtkimftm jcf bk OCXNKBNGKG, prcekebmimftm pcrqum bc qum msm pbkfmtk gk lkjm hmbnz kb lcierm. Ms tkienîf mb kstrc gmb E]MF JCFZMOC []M WNMFGM KB UMZPMWC GM BKZ FCUIKZ ZCJNKBMZ, enmf gm ikfmrk mqunbnerkgk c, tkb vmz, jkymfgc mf bc rnieciekftm, lumjc y arkfgnbcjumftm.

 

Naukb qum kuimftk bk amfmrcsngkg sn mstë mf eumf mstkgc, kb mstkr mf pcsnjnúf gmskriúfnjk, lkjm kb smr luikfc jcf tmfgmfjnk k bk M\KAMUKJNCF, mb GMUUCJLM y bk E]UBCFMUNK. _mus gk ufk arkf mfmraék vntkb, bk jukb pumgm smr uskgk pkrk mb GMPCUWM y bk kjtnvngkg, c pkrk gmrrcjlkrbk mf XKFKZ GNXMUZNCFMZ y E]Z[]MGK GM WUCHMCZ MF MB ZM\C CP]MZWC. Lky gcs tnpcs gm oupntmrnkfcs? bcs qum mstëf lufgngcs lkstk mb acrrc mf uf KIENMFWM ZCJNKB Z]PMUHB]C y bcs qum sm nftmarkf scjnkbimftm jcf mqunbnernc, akfëfgcsm mb rmspmtc gm bcs gmiës y jcfsmrvkfgc su prcpnk pmrscfkbngkg. Mf mstm ÿbtnic tnpc ms hrmjumftm mfjcftrkr pmrscfks jcf uf NGMKB L]IKFNWKUNC y qum sm bkfzkf jcf mb pmfskinmftc k bk eÿsqumgk gm ufk XMUGKG HNBCZCHNJK. Bk pmrscfkbngkg oupntmrnkfk ms gm E]MFK PUMZMFJNK, pmrc îstk pumgm smr smfjnbbkimftm ufk HKJLKGK PKUK GMZB]IEUKU K BCZ GMIKZ c smr rmkbimftm bc qum kpkrmftk? ufk psnquns ecfgkgcsk, scjnkebm y pcgmrcsk. Jcic sm vmrë, bk scjnkenbngkg gm Oÿpntmr ms iës gmpmfgnmftm gm bk fcrik scjnkb qum bk gmb Zcb, qum ms iës bnerm y fc sm ktnmfm k tkftk rmabk, juipbninmftc y pkrkenîf. Gnrî tkienîf qum Oÿpntmr ms mb kstrc gm bk KJWNXNGKG ZCJNKB. Mstk pumgm smr mjcfúinjk, yk qum mstm pbkfmtk rnam bks AUKFGMZ Z]IKZ GM GNFMUC, ksé jcic bk GNUMJJNCF GM AUKFGMZ EKFJCZ ^ MIPUMZKZ. Wkienîf pumgm smr KJWNXNGKG PCBNWNJK jcf uf jnmrtc tnftm ngmkbnstk. Pcr ÿbtnic, Oÿpntmr, jcbcjkgc mf jnmrtcs snafcs zcgnkjkbms gm túfnjk krtéstnjk, pumgm bbmvkr k trnufhkr mf mb I]FGC GMB MZPMJWKJ]BC, pkrk bc jukb snf gugk sm fmjmsntk uf jkrëjtmr iuy scjnkb. 1.:. INWCBCANK.

Mb kfjmstrc jkbgmc gm Oÿpntmr ms Emb-Ikrgud. Pkrk bcs arnmacs mrk _mus, mb imocr y iës arkfgm gm bcs gncsms, pctmftm y pmrhmjtc4 gncs gm pcgmréc kescbutc scerm lcierms m nficrtkbms4 îb ms bk humrzk séiecbc gm tcgks bks ikfnhmstkjncfms jmbmstms4 pctmfjnk scemrkfk qum ikftnmfm mb crgmf y bk oustnjnk mf mb iufgc m nipcfm bk bmy icrkb, mtj. Zm bm rmprmsmftk smftkgc mf uf trcfc gm crc y gm ikrhnb, jcf uf rkyc mf su gnmstrk y uf jmtrc gm jnprîs mf bk snfnmstrk, inmftrks uf ëaunbk gm kbks gmspbmakgks gmsjkfsk nipksnebm k sus pnms4 gm bkrak ekrek, smingmsfugc y jcf uf bkurmb qum bc jcrcfk, su knrm rmspnrk ikomstkg. Mf su lcfcr bcs arnmacs hufgkrcf bks cbnipnkgks mf bk jnugkg gm Cbnipnk. Oÿpntmr cbéipnjc pumgm lkjmr tmiebkr kb iufgc jcf mb niprmsncfkftm mstrîpntc gmb trumfc, bkfzkr rkycs y rmbëipkacs m nbuinfkr mb ufnvmrsc jcf su rmspbkfgcr.

 

Ms mb lnoc gm Umk y Dlrcfcs. Zu pkgrm lkeék sngc kgvmrtngc pcr uf crëjubc gm qum ufc gm sus lnocs bc gmstrcfkrék. Ksé, Jrcfcs qunsc eurbkr su gmstnfc gmvcrkfgc k jkgk ufc gm sus lnocs smaÿf skbékf gmb vnmftrm gm su mspcsk. Pmrc Umk, gncsk gm bk Wnmrrk, pkrk skbvkr k Oÿpntmr, bc pkrnú smjrmtkimftm gm fcjlm y, pcr bk ikûkfk, bbmvú k Jrcfcs ufk pnmgrk mfvumbtk mf pkûkbms qum mb gncs gmb tnmipc sm kprmsurú k gmvcrkr. Jukfgc _mus smmblnzc gmjngnú k su jrumb pkgrm, bujlk gmb enmf jcftrk ikb.ikycr, Pmrc, kftms gmgmstrcfkr miprmfgmr bk ektkbbk, hum ksniecbnzkfgc tcikr jcfsmocbkgm Imtns, gncsk gm bk prugmfjnk, bk jukb bm mftrmaú uf ermekom qum lkrék qum Jrcfcs vcintkrk bcs lnocs qum lkeék gmvcrkgc. Jcf kyugk gm sus lmrikfcs vumbtcs k bk vngk (Fmptufc, Pbutúf, Lmstnk, Gîimtmr y Lmrk), _mus jcimfzú ufk bujlk jcftrk Jrcfcs y bcs Wntkfms qum gurú gnmz kûcs. Oÿpntmr tuvc qum vkbmrsm lkstk gm bk kyugk gm bcs Lmjktúfqunrcs (anakftms gm jnmf erkzcs) y gm bcs Jéjbcpms (gm uf scbc coc), qum mstkekf mftmrrkgcs mf bcs suetmrrëfmcs gmb Mrmec. Bk bujlk hum tkf gurk qum bk Wnmrrk, skjugngk, bkfzkek mfcrims rungcs kb jnmbc jcficvngc y mb mxjmbsc Cbnipc rmtmiebkek gmsgm sus jninmftcs pcr bk humrzk gm bk aumrrk. Jukfgc bcs gncsms vmfjnmrcf, mfjmrrkrcf k bcs Wntkfms mf ufk suetmrrëfmk rmanúf pÿtrngk mf mb mxtrmic gm bk Wnmrrk, mb Wërtkrc. Fmptufc pusc scerm sus skbngks ufk pumrtk pkrk qum fnfaÿf icfstruc msjkpkrk. ]fk vmz cetmfngk bk vnjtcrnk, _mus gnvngnú mb pcgmr, qumgëfgcsm pkrk sé mb jnmbc y bk tnmrrk. K Fmptufc bm jcrrmspcfgnú bk scemrkfék gm bcs cjîkfcs y, k Pbutúf, bk gmb rmnfc suetmrrëfmc c nfhnmrfc. Pmrc bcs jcinmfzcs gm su rmnfkgc humrcf turekgcs pcr bk rmembnúf gm bcs Anakftms, lcierms gm jcbcskb mstkturk. Ksé, jukfgc Oÿpntmr rmaék pkjéhnjkimftm mb iufgc, sus icfstrucscs mfminacs gmjngnmrcf gmstrcfkrbm. Mf mb prnimr jciektm qum mb gncs gm bcs gncsms tuvc jcf mbbcs, Oÿpntmr hum vmfjngc y bbkiú mf su gmhmfsk k bcs gmiës gncsms, pmrc tcgcs luymrcf k Manptc cjubtëfgcsm bc imocr pcsnebm, mxjmptc Ekjc. Zúbc uf icrtkb, Lîrjubms, kjugnú mf kyugk gm _mus y hum mftcfjms jukfgc bcs gncsms rmkjjncfkrcf y sm gmjngnmrcf k pkrtnjnpkr mf bk bujlk. Mftcfjms pugnmrcf vmfjmr k bcs Anakftms y lufgnrbcs gm fumvc mf bcs kensics gmb Wërtkrc. Wcgkvék Oÿpntmr, pkrk jcfsmaunr bk vnjtcrnk tctkb, tuvc qum vmfjmr k Wnhúf, snmfgc kpcykgc pcr Lmrims y Pkf.  Kÿf nipmrkek mb jrnimf y bk nfoustnjnk scerm bk Wnmrrk. Wcgks Wcgks mstks hmjlcréks qum kjcftmjékf ictnvkrcf k Oÿpntmr k mfvnkr mb gnbuvnc, qum jcfvnrtnú bk Wnmrrk mf uf ikr nfimfsc, gmskpkrmjnmfgc bks iës kbtks icftkûks ekoc îb. Zúbc ufk juierm scermskbék? mb icftm Pkrfksc, mf Emcjnk. Zcerm mstm ikr mfcrim hbctkek ufk hrëanb ekrjk mf bk jukb nekf Gmujkbnúf y Pnrrk, mspcscs hnmbms y vnrtucscs. Aunkgcs pcr ufk ikfc prctmjtcrk tcikrcf tnmrrk scerm bk jnik gmb Pkrfksc y mspmrkrcf k qum bks kauks ekokrkf. Mftcfjms humrcf k Gmbhcs k jcfsubtkr kb crëjubc Wmins -gncsk gm bk bmy- qunmf bms gnoc qum pcebkrkf gm fumvc bk tnmrrk.

 

_mus hum iuy prúgnac mf kvmfturks kicrcsks, tkftc jcf gncsks jcic jcf icrtkbms, bc jukb gk k mftmfgmr bk vntkbngkg y austc pcr mb ocbacrnc qum gk mb pbkfmtk, ksé jcic su jrmktnvngkg. Zu prnimrk mspcsk hum Imtns, bk Prugmfjnk, qum tmfék mfcrims jcfcjninmftcs. Bumac hum Wmins, bk Bmy, jcf qunmf _mus prcjrmú k bks Lcrks, qum mrkf mb Eumf Acenmrfc, bk Oustnjnk y bk Pkz4 y tkienîf tuvc gm mbbk k bks Icnrks, mfjkrfkjncfms gmb gmstnfc. Bumac sm ufnú k Gncfms, jcf qunmf tuvc k Khrcgntk4 jcf Muréfcim, gm qunmf fkjnmrcf bks Arkjnks (bk Kbmarék y bk Embbmzk)4 jcf Ifmicsnfk, bk Imicrnk, jcf qunmf tuvc k bks Iusks4 y jcf Bmtc, ikgrm gm Gnkfk y Kpcbc. Wkienîf sm jksú jcf Lmrk (Oufc), su lmrikfk, jcf bk jukb mrk tmrrnebmimftm nfhnmb, pmrc k bk qum snmiprm rmarmskek. Zus kvmfturks jcf iuomrms icrtkbms humrcf nftmrinfkebms, mfakûkfgc k iujlks kb tcikr gnvmrsks hcriks k vcbuftkg? tcrc, jnsfm, mtj. pkrk pcgmr ufnrsm k mbbks. Zm gnjm qum jukfgc Hngnks tmrinfú bk mstktuk gm _mus pkrk mb tmipbc gm Cbnipnk, mb msjubtcr pngnú kb gncs qum bm gnmrk su kprcekjnúf, bc jukb lnzc Oÿpntmr bkfzkfgc uf rkyc mf mb ktrnc gmb tmipbc. 1.7. M\PBNJKJNCF MZCWMUNJK JCIPBMIMFWKUNK. Mb ms emfmvcbmftm, oustc y mquntktnvc, snmiprm gnspumstc k gkr uf jcfsmoc y k trkfsintnr uf imfskom gm cptninsic. Jcfcjm mb smjrmtc gm bk keufgkfjnk, bk jukb usk pkrk hnfms hnbkftrúpnjcs y kbtrunstks. Ms pcgmrcsc, skenc y smaurc, fc lkenmfgc fkgk pkrk îb qum fc sm pumgk rmkbnzkr. Oÿpntmr gk pcrqum fufjk sm kactk, rém pcrqum su kbmarék ms nfimfsk y kjcfsmok pcr smr su skengurék nfkjkekebm. Msk hmbnjngkg, rmspmtc y pcgmr mstëf kb smrvnjnc gmb enmf y su hnf ms qum tcgcs bcs smrms acjmf gm tkbms pkrkenmfms, tkftc mf bc iktmrnkb jcic mf bc mspnrntukb. 1.=. FCWKZ JCZICENCBCANJKZ. JCZICENCBCANJKZ.

Unam mb oumvms. Mb jcbcr ms mb vncbmtk. Zu jcbcr snieúbnjc ms mb kzub pëbngc. Mb imtkb ms mb mstkûc. 1.8. ZNAFNHNJKGC KEZWUKJWC.

 

Jukbngkg O]PNWMUNKFK? - Jukbngkg JCFWUKUNK? Bmy - Nfoustnjnk Omrkrquék - Gmscrgmf  Kbmarék - Wrnstmzk  Kestrkjjnúf - Prkjtnjnsic Mqunbnernc - Gmskricfék Hnbkftrcpék - Inskftrcpék Bnemrtkg - Gmstnfc Mxntc - Uunfk  Keufgkfjnk - Msjksmz  Kipbntug - Mstrmjlmz Ikgurmz - Fnûmz Abcrnk - Hrkjksc Mxpkfsnúf - Umtrkjjnúf Cptninsic - Pmsninsic Enmfmstkr - Ikbmstkr   Kgqunsnjnúf - Pîrgngk Unqumzk - Pcermzk Luikfnsic - Kfnikbngkg  Kutcrngkg - Zmrvnguierm 1.1. PZNJCBCANK GMB PBKFMWK MF MZWKGC JCZINJC KUICFNJC.

Jukbngkg KUICFNJK? - Jukbngkg KUICFNJK? Lcfrkgc - Mxtrcvmrtngc

 

Emfmvcbmftm - Jëbngc Umspmtkebm - Jcfhnkgc Bmkb - Pktmrfkb Jcfsmomrc - Prctmjtcr  Jciprmfsnvc - Pkjnhnstk Nftmbnamftm - Umhbmxnvc Jubtc - Zmaurc Amfmrcsc - Znfjmrc Mftrmakgc - Luikfc Xntkb - Jcrtîs  Kbmarm - Eumfc Ocvnkb - Mbmakftm  Karkgmjngc - Umhnfkgc Mspnrntukb - Crakfnzkgc Gmsnftmrmskgc - Pbmtúrnjc Mjuëfnim - Icgmrkgc Pctmftm - Hnbëftrcpc 1.. KZPMJWC HNZNJC.

Jcrpubmftc, eumfk mstkturk y pmrhnb rmgcfgmkgc qum mfacrgk jcf bk mgkg. Hcriks bbmfks, jkrfcsks y mbëstnjks. Inrkgk hnrim, embbcs gnmftms, jkembbc keufgkftm y hnfc, hrmftm kbtk y jcbcrmkgk. Lmricsk kpkrnmfjnk y eumf pcrtm. 1.;0. KFKBCANKZ.

  Xnrtug - Zumrtm Zkengurék - Abcrnk Pkz - Zkbug Prcspmrngkg - Luicr   Kutcrngkg - Gnstnfjncfms Zktnshkjjnúf - Umbkjncfms Gmvcjnúf - Bcfamvngkg Ngmkbnsic - Pcipk Hnbcschék - Mtnqumtk

 

Zmftngc jciÿf - Mspmjtëjubc Jcipkrkjnúf - Eumf jcfsmoc Gnpbcikjnk - Bmyms Hrutc - Kecakjék Emfmhnjnc - Ikanstrkturk Prcspmrngkg - Nabmsnk  Kgqunsnjnúf - Euraumsék Pcsnjnúf - Gmicjrkjnk Hnfkfzks - Bnemrkbnsic Unqumzk 1.;;. PMUZCFKOMZ ^ B]AKUMZ.

Jkemzk gm hkinbnk - Oumjms Mspcsc - Kecakgcs ]f emfmhkjtcr - Hnbúschcs ]f kinac pcgmrcsc - Kjtcrms  Kbtcs mipbmkgcs - Gmpcrtnstks  Kbtcs hufjncfkrncs - Ekfqumrcs Jcimrjnkftms - Ikycrnstks Gnrmjtcrms - Hkernjkftms Jbues scjnkbms - Jérjubcs pugnmftms

 

JKPNW]BC :0 mf Krnzcfk pcr Pmrjnvkb Bcwmbb mf pbmfk mftrmaumrrk. Bk fnûk nfabmsk gm cfjm kûcs Xmfntnk Eurfmy prcpusc mb fcierm, PB]WC, mb pmrrc gm Qkbt Gnsfmy. Gm klé, Pbutúf, ikfnhmstëfgcsm bk bmy gm jkuskbngkg mf ufk kpkrmftm jksukbngkg. Mstm pbkfmtk ms mb gmsjuerninmftc gmb ZN y sm rmbkjncfk jcf bk msmfjnk eugnstk, bks prëjtnjks gm ycak y bks gm imgntkjnúf, ksé jcic tcgcs bcs iîtcgcs gm kutcrrmkbnzkjnúf. Ms bk prchufgnzkjnúf mf bk jcfjnmfjnk y mb mqunbnernc mftrm mb ikjrcjcsics y mb injrcjcsics. Unam tkienîf bk prcpnk mfmraék smxukb, mftmfgngk mf smftngc kipbnc jcic mfmraék vntkb. Zn ]rkfc auék k bks scjnmgkgms gm tnpc hrktmrfkb y kbtrunstk y, Fmptufc, k bks scjnmgkgms msctîrnjks, Pbutúf rnam bks Msjumbks gm bk vmrgkgmrk Nfnjnkjnúf. Pbutúf gmsjuerm bcs tmscrcs mspnrntukbms y gmsjcrrm mb vmbc gm Nsns. Bcs lcierms y iuomrms gm Pbutúf mbmvkgcs trkekokf snf gmsjkfsc y kbaÿf gék sus jcfcjninmftcs y mxpmrnmfjnks gkrëf uf vumbjc kb iufgc. Wrktkf gm mfjcftrkr bk rmkbngkg mf uf iufgc pkskomrc y hmfciîfnjc jcic mb prmsmftm, bc jukb ms suikimftm gnhéjnb. Bcs gcsjnmftcs jukrmftk y cjlc kûcs gm bk rmvcbujnúf gmb pbkfmtk kbrmgmgcr gmb Zcb jcfstntuymf bk suik gm bcs ;87 kûcs gmb pmrécgc gm Fmptufc iës bcs 7