Planejamento de Obra

 

 

^ZIMBOGFBK_I

^ZI 8>0

^CHKBDHFBK_I OB IJZH

Zbv.>1 ^è`. 8 ob ?

Bchjirhàíi

 Hkècgsb Mrætgmh

 Hprivhàíi

 Hcbxhkorb FM Zgjbgri  Hkhcgsth ob X]F] GG

Bk`. Ziorg`i Qgcbch Fbkoikàh Ogrbtir ob Ijrhs

Jruki Jrhkoíi Oikkhro @brbktb ob X]F]

OB]MZGÀÍI Zbv. >>

>8 >: >=

>?

>2 >1

Ohth 8:/>7 Bfgssíi gkgmghc.

Hctbrhàòbs

=>/88/8> Hctbrhàíi oi gtbf = (hrfhzbkhfbkti/pritbàíi/rbmupbrhàíi).  Hctbrhàíi oi gtbf :.8 (:´§5 mif gkmcusíi ois gtbks4 Oimufbktis ob rbabräkmgh5 Zbspikshjgcgohobs b hutirgohobs5 Miktrhthàòbs5 Miktricb :2/>=/88 ob ]ujmiktrhthàòbs5 ^rimbssis Mrætgmis oh Ijrh b Kith)5 Gkmcusíi oi Mriki`rhfh ob Hmifphklhfbkti oh Ijrh ki gtbf =. Gtbf :.8 ” fhrmhoirbs :5 =5 82 b kith , gkmcusíi ob –Fbgi hfjgbktb b >8/8:/88 ]b`urhkàh‖.  Gkmcuæoi ki gtbf :.8, :´§ is gtbks = –^hrtgmuchrgohobs oi ]gstbfh ob @bstíi oh Xuhcgohob oh Ijrh‖5 8> –Gkarhbstruturh b Hfjgbktb ob 8>/>?/8: _rhjhcli‖5 b 8? –Hkbxis‖5 Gksbrgoi tbxti ki gtbf 8>.= - ]brvgàis ob  Hpigi –(thgs mifi hjhstbmgfbktis bf `brhc, èrbhs ob vgväkmgh, trhkspirtb b fbgis ob mifukgmhàíi) ‖.   Hctbrhàíi ob –]upbrvgsíi‖ phrh –]upbrgktbkoäkmgh‖5  Hctbrhàíi ois >2/>?/8= sujgtbks 2, 0. Gkmcusíi ois >=/>?/8< gtbks : b =.

Zbvgshoi pir

Hcbxhkorb  Hcbxhkorb  Hcbxhkorb

 Hcbxhkorb

 Hcbxhkorb  Hcbxhkorb / _lhcbs

8. IJDB_GQI

Obsmrbvbr hs htgvgohobs ob pchkbdhfbkti ois primbssis kbmbssèrgis phrh h rbhcgzhàíi ohs ijrhs bf mikairfgohob his rbqugsgtis oi mcgbktb. :. OBAGKGÀÒB] 

  ^XI  ”  ^chki oh Xuhcgohob oh Ijrh4 miksgobrhoi mifi sbkoi i Fhkuhc oh Xuhcgohob oh Ijrh, ç i prgkmgphc oimufbkti utgcgzhoi ourhktb hs huogtirghs khs ijrhs.  

=. MHF^I OB H^CGMHÀÍI

Obstgkh-sb î @bräkmgh ob Miktrhtis ohs ijrhs oh _IZM b ois miksýrmgis ikob h _IZM ç cæobr. ?. OB]MZGÀÍI OH] H_GQGOHOB] B ZB]^IK]HJGCGOHOB] ?.8. ^chki oh Xuhcgohob oh Ijrh - ^XI

^hrh mhoh ufh ohs ijrhs oh bfprbsh ç bchjirhoi uf – ^chki ^chki oh Xuhcgohob oh Ijrh  ”  ^ XI ‖ , ikob síi obsmrgths tiohs hs mhrhmtbræstgmhs, bspbmgagmhàòbs oi mcgbktb b phrtgmuchrgohobs oh fbsfh. I @brbktb ob Miktrhtis mif hpigi oi Bk`bklbgri ob ^chkbdhfbkti, ]btir ob Iràhfbkti, ]btir ob Fhkutbkàíi, ]bàíi _çmkgmh b oi ]btir ob X]F], bchjirh i ^XI - ^chki oh Xuhcgohob oh Ijrh, miktbkoi ki fækgfi is sb`ugktbs gtbks4 8.  H prbs bkthàíi oh Ijrh4 Ijr h4  ahzbr ufh jrbvb obsmrgàíi oh ijrh b suhs bspbmgagmhàòbs5 ob Zbabräkmgh4   cgsthr is oimufbktis oi ]gstbfh ob @bstíi ob X]F] b is qub sb :. Oimufbktis hmlhrbf kbmbssèrgis5

OIMRFBK_I ^HZH R]I GK_BZKI  ” ZB^ZIORÀÍI/GF^ZB]]ÍI ^ZIGJGOH ]BF HR_IZGTHÀÍI OH BF^ZB]H ]B LIRQBZ KBMB]]GOHOB OB MÝ^GH, ]ICGMG_HZ HI OB^HZ_HFBK_I OB X]F].  X]F].  

 

 

^ZIMBOGFBK_I

^ZI 8>0

^CHKBDHFBK_I OB IJZH

Zbv.>1 ^è`. : ob ?

=. ^hrtgmuchrgohobs oi ]gstbfh ob @bstíi ob X]F] oh Ijrh4   cgsthr tiohs hs phrtgmuchrgohobs oh ijrh qub sb duc`ub kbmbssèrghs, mifi pir bxbfpci4 ^chkbdhfbkti ob Ijrh5 Bk`bklhrgh5 Miktricb ohs ]ujmiktrhthàòbs5 ^riouàíi5 Miktricb ob Xuhcgohob5 Mifprhs b Hcfixhrgahoi5 Zbmursis Lufhkis5 @bstíi ob X]F]. ?. Ijdbtgvis Bspbmæagmis oh Ijrh4  cgsthr is ijdbtgvis h sbrbf miktrichois phrh `hrhktgr4 h quhcgohob, is

gkogmhoirbs, h pbrgiogmgohob b rbspiksèvbc pbch fbogàíi, jbf mifi hs fbths ob mhoh ijdbtgvi5 2. Zbspikshjgcgohobs b Hutirgohobs4   hs rbspikshjgcgohobs b hutirgohobs bspbmæagmhs bsthríi obagkgohs ki FOM Ijrh b kis primbogfbktis5 1. Ir` hki` hki` rhfh rhfh oh Ijrh4 Ijrh4   hprbsbkthr h bstruturh ir`hkgzhmgikhc oh ijrh b obagkgr hs htrgjugàòbs ohs aukàòbs5 0. ^r i` rhfh rhfh ob _rbgkhfbkt _rbgkhfbktis is oh Ijrh4 Ijrh4  obagkgr hs quhcgagmhàòbs kbmbssèrghs his michjirhoirbs oh ijrh b is gkstrutirbs quhcgagmhois5 .Gkar hbs hbs truturh b Hfjgbktb ob _rhjhcli4 _rhjhcli4   8>.8. ^ridbti oi Mhktbgri4 obsbklhr uf mriqug oi mhktbgri oh ijrh b ois cimhgs tbfpirèrgis (usgkhs ob MJRX b ob mikmrbti, btm.), mikairfb kbmbssgohob oi pridbti5 8>.:. Bqugphfbktis ob ^riouàíi4 cgsthr is bqugphfbktis ob priouàíi qub sbríi utgcgzhois kh ijrh, gkmcusgvb is cimhois5 8>.=. ]brvgàis ob Hpigi4 cgsthr quhkoi kbmbssèrgi, is sbrvgàis ob hpigi oh ijrh (thgs mifi hjhstbmgfbktis bf `brhc, èrbhs ob vgväkmgh, trhkspirtb b fbgis ob mifukgmhàíi) b suhs ijsbrvhàòbs5 88.Bspbmgagmgohobs oh Bxbmuàíi4  gobktgagmhr hs sgtuhàòbs qub fbrbmbríi mugohois bspbmghgs phrh h jih bxbmuàíi oh ijrh5 8:.Obstgki Ohoi his Zbsæouis ]ýcgois b Cæqugois ^riouzgois ^bch Ijrh4   is obstgkis ois rbsæouis sýcgois b cæqugois oh ijrh obvbf bsthr bf miksikêkmgh mif h ^icætgmh Khmgikhc ob Zbsæouis ]ýcgois (cbg 8:.=>2/:>8>) b mif hs cb`gschàòbs bsthouhgs b fukgmgphgs. Hprbsbkthr mifi sbríi trhthois b/iu

obstgkhois is rbsæouis sýcgois b cæqugois priouzgois pbch ijrh (Zbsæoui privbkgbktb ohs èrbhs ob vgväkmgh b mhktbgri ob ijrh5 Ýcbis b sicvbktbs oh iagmgkh b ýcbi cujrgagmhktb ushoi5   Zbsæouis mikthfgkhois mif ýcbi b `rhxh5 bktuclis5 bs`itis5 è`uhs sbrvgohs5  fhtbrghc ob jith airh5 ^ibgrh b rbsæouis cbvbs ob mikstruàíi, btm.). Bssb trhthfbkti obvbrè bsthr bf mikairfgohob mif h cb`gschàíi vg`bktb5 8=.^rimbss is M rætgmis rætgmis oh Ijrh4 Ijrh4  cgsthr is prgkmgphgs primbssis mrætgmis qub piobríi habthr h quhcgohob, i fbgi hfjgbktb b h shôob b sb`urhkàh oh ijrh5 8?. H  H kbxis kbx is .

I ^chki oh Xuhcgohob oh Ijrh piobrè sbr hprivhoi pbci @brbktb ob Miktrhtis, ]upbrgktbkobktb iu Ogrbtir ob Ijrhs. I ^XI obvb sbr rbvgshoi sbfprb qub kbmbssèrgi, ob hmiroi mif h kbmbssgohob b hkohfbkti oh ijrh, quhkoi gkmirpirhoi uf fhtbrghc mrætgmi iu uf kivi sbrvgài mrætgmi, liuvbr sicgmgthàíi oi mcgbktb, fuohkàhs ki pchkbdhfbkti iu kis primbssis ob X]F] oh ijrh. OIMRFBK_I ^HZH R]I GK_BZKI  ” ZB^ZIORÀÍI/GF^ZB]]ÍI ^ZIGJGOH ]BF HR_IZGTHÀÍI OH BF^ZB]H ]B LIRQBZ KBMB]]GOHOB OB MÝ^GH, ]ICGMG_HZ HI OB^HZ_HFBK_I OB X]F].  X]F].  

 

 

^ZIMBOGFBK_I

^ZI 8>0

^CHKBDHFBK_I OB IJZH

Zbv.>1 ^è`. = ob ?

?.:. ^chkbdhfbkti oh Bxbmuàíi oh Ijrh Ijrh

 H bfprbsh rbhcgzh i pchkbdhfbkti b pri`rhfhàíi oh ijrh hktbs oh bxbmuàíi oh fbsfh. Is oimufbktis bchjirhois síi fhktgois kh phsth ob ^chkbdhfbkti Bxbmutgvi, miktbfpchkoi is sb`ugktbs oimufbktis4  

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Ohois oi Miktrhti5

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Mriki`rhfh Agkhkmbgri ob Musti5

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^chkgclh ob ]brvgàis5 ^chkgclh ob Musti5

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Mriki`rhfh Agkhkmbgri ob Ahturhfbkti5 Mècmuci ohs Obspbshs Gkogrbths5

 

Mifpisgàíi ob ^rbàis Rkgtèrgis5

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Mifpisgàíi ohs Bqugpbs ob _rhjhcli5

 

Murvh HJM ob Gksufis5

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Cgkbhr ob Imirräkmgh5

 

Mriki`rhfh Aæsgmi5

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Mithàòbs ob ]brvgàis ob _brmbgris.

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Bssb ^chkbdhfbkti Bxbmutgvi ç bchjirhoi pbci Bk`bklbgri ob ^chkbdhfbkti mif irgbkthàíi oh ]upbrgktbkoäkmgh b Ogrbtirgh ob Ijrhs obvbkoi cbvhr bf miksgobrhàíi is prhzis phrh gkæmgi b bktrb`h oh fbsfh. Fbkshcfbktb ç rbhcgzhoh h fbogàíi ois sbrvgàis bxbmuthois mifi hmifphklhfbkti oh ijrh phrh mifphrhàíi mif i pchkbdhfbkti. Mif is quhktgthtgvis rbhcgzhois, is fbsfis síi chkàhois ki sgstbfh phrh mifphrhàíi oi prbvgsti mif i rbhcgzhoi. Ob pissb obsshs gkairfhàòbs, i obsbfpbkli oh ijrh ç hkhcgshoi b mhsi kbmbssèrgi, síi tifhohs hs obvgohs privgoäkmghs phrh htbkogfbkti hi pchkbdhfbkti irg`gkhc. 2. MIK_ZICB OH GKAIZFHÀÍI OIMRFBK_HOH

 Hs gkairfhàòbs oimufbkthohs qub bvgobkmghf i mufprgfbkti obsshs htgvgohobs b sbus miktricbs síi is sb`ugktbs4 GOBK_GAGMHÀÍI GOBK_GAGMHÀÍ I

HZFHTBKHFBK_I HZFHTBKHFBK_I / ^ZI_BÀÍI / ZBMR^BZHÀÍI ZBMR^BZHÀÍI

_BF^I OB OG]^I]GÀÍI ZB_BKÀÍI

Kh ijrh4  Bkmhobrkhoi, gobktgagmhoi mifi –^chki oh Xuhcgohob oh Ijrh‖ ki bsmrgtýrgi oh ijrh kh shch oi @brbktb ob Miktrhtis.  

Bf fbgi bcbtrÿkgmi, kh phsth oi sgstbfh rbfiti s`qsfs  ”  4SIJZHk´YCimhcgohob4S^XI. ^XI - ^chki oh

Ki bsmrgtýrgi4 Bf fbgi bcbtrÿkgmi, ki sbtir ob X]F], ki

Ourhktb h

 Hrqugvi

Xuhcgohob Ijrh oh

ogrbtýrgi qsfs4S]@X]F]YFIOBCI]SOIM XS^XI - ^chki oh Xuhcgohob oh IjrhSIjrhk´YCimhcgohob.

vg`äkmgh oh ijrh

bcbtrÿkgmi Ijsicbti

Bf fbgi bcbtrÿkgmi, ki ogrbtýrgi pchkbdhfbkti kh phsth ^XI oh suh rbspbmtgvh ijrh 4S^chkbdhfbktiS^XI  ” ^chki ob quhcgohob oh ijrhYk´, kh shch oi ^chkbdhfbkti oi Bsmrgtýrgi Bsmrgtýrgi Mbktrhc. Kh ijrh4  Bkmhobrkhoi, gobktgagmhoi mifi –^chkbdhfbkti Bxbmutgvi‖ ki bsmrgtýrgi oh  ijrh kh shch oi @brbktb ob

Miktrhtis. ^chkbdhfbkti Bxbmutgvi

Bf fbgi bcbtrÿkgmi, ki sgstbfh ]H^, Miktricb ^rbvgsti x Ourhktb h Bcgfgkhr Zbhcgzhoi / Musti Fbkshc.   vg`äkmgh oh ijrh (Zbmgmch`bf) Ki bsmrgtýrgi4 Bf fbgi bcbtrÿkgmi, ki ogrbtýrgi pchkbdhfbkti kh phsth ^XI oh suh rbspbmtgvh ijrh4S^chkbdhfbktiS^XI  ” ^chki ob quhcgohob oh ijrhYk´, kh shch oi ^chkbdhfbkti oi Bsmrgtýrgi Mbktrhc.

OIMRFBK_I ^HZH R]I GK_BZKI  ” ZB^ZIORÀÍI/GF^ZB]]ÍI ^ZIGJGOH ]BF HR_IZGTHÀÍI OH BF^ZB]H ]B LIRQBZ KBMB]]GOHOB OB MÝ^GH, ]ICGMG_HZ HI OB^HZ_HFBK_I OB X]F].  X]F].  

 

  GOBK_GAGMHÀÍI GOBK_GAGMHÀÍ I

^ZIMBOGFBK_I

^ZI 8>0

^CHKBDHFBK_I OB IJZH

Zbv.>1 ^è`. ? ob ?

HZFHTBKHFBK_I HZFHTBKHFBK_I / ^ZI_BÀÍI / ZBMR^BZHÀÍI ZBMR^BZHÀÍI

_BF^I OB OG]^I]GÀÍI ZB_BKÀÍI

Mriki`rhfh ob Bf fbgi bcbtrÿkgmi, ki ogrbtýrgi pchkbdhfbkti kh phsth ^XI oh Ourhktb h Bcgfgkhr hmifphklhfbkti suh rbspbmtgvh ijrh4S^chkbdhfbktiS^XI  ”  ^chki ob quhcgohob vg`äkmgh oh ijrh oh ijrhYk´, kh shch oi ^chkbdhfbkti oi Bsmrgtýrgi Bsmrgtýrgi Mbktrhc.  oh ijrh (Zbmgmch`bf)

OIMRFBK_I ^HZH R]I GK_BZKI  ” ZB^ZIORÀÍI/GF^ZB]]ÍI ^ZIGJGOH ]BF HR_IZGTHÀÍI OH BF^ZB]H ]B LIRQBZ KBMB]]GOHOB OB MÝ^GH, ]ICGMG_HZ HI OB^HZ_HFBK_I OB X]F].  X]F].