Planeamiento de Auditoria - Final

 

ZHKYJR]K@O@ HOMKAHOC @J PRZDKCCA

IOMZCPO@ @J MKJHMKO] JMAHÝGKMO]   J]MZJCO ^RAIJ]KAHOC ^RAIJ]KAHOC @J MAHPOBKCK@O MAHPOBKCK@O@ @ [ IKHOHTO]

KHIARGJ @J OZ@KPARÇO KK

^COHJOGKJHPA @J OZ@KPARKO

^RAIJ]AR4 @R. M^M. ZCCAO ]KMLO DOYKJR

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@J CO MRZT OEZKCO UOCPJR DJ]Z] RA@RKEZJT EORMKO DLOH@JRC[ MAROKGO J]PZ@KOHPJ] J]PZ@KOHPJ ] @JC MKMCA @J RJ^JPKMKAH PRZDKCCA  ” ^JRÔ 2>2> KK

 

 

^COHJOGKJHPA @J OZ@KPARKO Js co jtopo prkgorko `j uh pramjsa `j ou`ktarço, sj jstobcjmj prjvjr cas pramj`kgkjhtas quj sj opckmorïh o ikh `j abtjhjr mahmcuskahjs vïck`os y abdjtkvos quj skrvoh `j sapartj o co apkhkýh ap khkýh quj sj vkjrto sabrj co Jhtk`o` a Jgprjso boda jxogjh.  Co pcohkikmomkýh magkjhzo par uho jvocuomkýh `j cas prabcjgos y/a rjskstjhmkos quj sj loyoh pa`k`a jhmahtror jh co tago `j mahtomta mah co Jgprjso o ou`ktor. Js kgpartohtj jsto rjicjxkýh poro k`jhtkikmor oqujccos ïrjos prabcjgïtkmos o cos quj prabobcjgjhtj loyo quj `j`kmor gïs g ïs tkjgpa y rjmursas. Jc prkgjr rjsucto`a `j jsto iosj js co jhuhmkomkýh `j cas abdjtkvas y ocmohmjs `j co ou`ktarço, quj sjrï rjmaek`a jh uh `amugjhta iargoc `jhagkho`a –^coh `j Ou`ktarço‗6 ]j puj`j ckgktor jc ocmohmj `jc pramjsa `j ou`ktarço par rozahjs tocjs maga kh`kspahkbkck`o` `j rjmursas, mjrmohço o atras pramjsas a kgpaskbkck`o` `j tagor mahtomta rjoc jh uh gagjhta mrçtkma `j uho `jtjrgkho`o ïrjo. Jh muocqukjr mosa, uho vjz `jikhk`a jc ocmohmj, sj `jbj pramj`jr o co pcohkikmomkýh p cohkikmomkýh `j rjmursas, jhtjh`k`o maga co jspjmkikmomkýh `j tkjgpa, pcozas, rjmursas lugohas, rjmursas gotjrkocjs y masta `jc pramjsa. Cas mahmjptas o tjhjr jh mujhto poro lomjr co ^cohkikmomkýh sah4    

Ocmohmj `j cas abdjtkvas. ^rkarkzomkýh `j ïrjos o ou`ktor.   Rjsucto`as pormkocjs o mahsk`jror. ^cozas poro co jdjmumkýh `jc troboda. Jqukpa `j Ou`ktarço.   ^rjsupujsta.

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Jc abdjtkva `jc pcohjogkjhta js `jtjrgkhor `jtjrg khor co apartuhk`o` `j co rjockzomkýh `jc troboda tro boda y co mohtk`o` `j praijskahocjs poro ccjvor o moba cas pramj`kgkjhtas `j ou`ktarço. Jc ou`ktar `jbj pcohjor su troboda `j ga`a quj cj pjrgkto ccjvorco o moba `j gohjro jikmkjhtj y apartuho. jc troboda `jc ou`ktar `jbj sjr o`jmuo`ogjhtj pcohkikmo`a o ikh `j osjeuror co rjockzomkýh `j uho ou`ktarço `j octo mock`o` y `jbj jstor boso`o jh jc mahamkgkjhta `j co omtkvk`o` quj `jsorracco co jhtk`o` a jgprjso o jxogkhor.

Kgpartohmko @jc ^cohjogkjhta  Jc ^cohjogkjhta jh co ou`ktarço `jbj jijmtuorsj poro4 ?.  Abtjhjr suikmkjhtj mahamkgkjhta `j cas skstjgos o`gkhkstrotkvas y pramj`kgkjhtas mahtobcjs y `j mahtrac, `j cos pacçtkmos p acçtkmos ejrjhmkocjs y `jc ero`a `j mahikohzo mahi kohzo y sack`jz `jc mahtrac khtjrha `j co jhtk`o` a jgprjso o ou`ktor. 2.  @jtjrgkhor y praerogor co hoturocjzo, apartuhk`o` y ocmohmj `j co gujstro y cas pramj`kgkjhtas `j ou`ktarço o jgpcjor. =.  ]upjrvksor y mahtracor jc troboda par rjockzor jh iuhmkýh o cas abdjtkvas y pcozas `jtjrgkho`as. 0.  Jstkgor jc tkjgpa hjmjsorka y jc hôgjra `j pjrsahos mah cos quj sj `jbj trobodor. :.  Mugpckr mah cos hargos khtjrhomkahocjs `j ou`ktarço y atros jspjmçikmos `j omujr`a oc tkpa `j jhtk`o` o ou`ktor.

 

 

Pkpas @j ^cohjogkjhta jh jc pramjsa `j co ou`ktarço jxkstjh trjs tkpas `j pcohjogkjhta, cas muocjs bïskmogjhtj bïskmog jhtj jstïh jh iuhmkýh o cas abdjtkvas o mahsjeukr y oc tkpa `j ou`ktarço o jdjmutor, jstas sah4  

^cohjogkjhta poro Ou`ktarço Ikhohmkjro4 Magprjh`j o co ou`ktarço o cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras, y o co ou`ktarço ikhohmkjro jh portkmucor.

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^cohjogkjhta poro Ou`ktarço `j Ejstkýh4 Pkjhj maga abdjtkva jvocuor jc ero`a `j jmahagço, jikmkjhmko y jikmomko jh jc gohjda `j cas rjmursas jmahýgkmas, osç maga jc `jsjgpjÿa `j cas jgpcjo`as y iuhmkahorkas, rjspjmta oc mugpckgkjhta `j gjtos y abdjtkvas praerogo`as y jc caera `j cas rjsucto`as.

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^cohjogkjhta poro Jxïgjhjs Jspjmkocjs4 Jstj pcohjogkjhta magbkho cas abdjtkvas `j co ou`ktarço ikhohmkjro y `j ejstkýh.

Mcoskikmomkýh @j Cas ^ramj`kgkjhtas @j Ou`ktarko ]ah co oerupomkýh `j tëmhkmos opckmobcjs oc jstu`ka portkmucor `j uho apjromkýh a ommkýh rj rjockzo`o ockzo`o par co jgprjso a jhtk`o` o jxogkhor, par ca quj rjsucto prïmtkmogjhtj khmahvjhkjhtj mcoskikmor cas pramj`kgkjhtas yo quj co jxpjrkjhmko y jc mrktjrka `jc ou`ktar `jmk`jh cos tëmhkmos quj khtjeroh jc pramj`kgkjhta jh mo`o uha `j cas mosas jh portkmucor. Jc ou`ktar supjrvksar y cas khtjerohtjs `jc jqukpa `j ou`ktarço mah goyar go yar jxpjrkjhmko `jikhkrïh co jstrotjeko quj mahsk`jrjh co gïs o`jmuo`o poro `jsorraccor co ou`ktarço. Jstas mrktjrkas sj bosorïh jh jc mahamkgkjhta `j co jhtk`o` a jgprjso ou`kto`o, osç maga co jxpjrkjhmko ejhjroc `j co jspjmkock`o`, quj cjs pjrgkto o cas praijskahocjs `jtjrgkhor `j ohtjgoha cas prkhmkpocjs pramj`kgkjhtas `j ou`ktarço o opckmor jh mo`o uha `j cas mosas quj qu j sj prjsjhtoh o ca corea `jc pramjsa `j ou`ktarço.

Jxtjhskýh A Ocmohmj @j Cas ^ramj`kgkjhtas ]j ccogo jxtjhskýh a ocmohmj o co ogpcktu` quj sj `o o cas pramj`kgkjhtas, pramj` kgkjhtas, js `jmkr, co khtjhsk`o` y praiuh`k`o` mah quj sj opckmoh prïmtkmogjhtj jstas jh mo`o uha `j cas mosas poro po ro ca muoc sj `jbjrï tagor jh mujhto co omtkvk`o` u apjromkýh quj rjockzý co jgprjso a jhtk`o`.

Apartuhk`o` @j Cas ^ramj`kgkjhtas  Js co ëpamo jh quj `jbjh opckmorsj cas pramj`kgkjhtas oc jstu`ka `j portk`os jspjmçikmos, y oc ohïcksks tatoc `j cos omtkvk`o`js `j co jgprjso a jhtk`o`. ]j `jbj tagor jh mujhto quj co apartuhk`o` jh quj sj op opckmo ckmo uh pramj`kgkjhta `jtjrgkho co mahmcuskýh u absjrvomkýh quj sj puj`j abtjhjr poro jc ohïcksks oc ikhoc `jc jxogjh rjockzo`a.

^rujbos ]jcjmtkvos Jh Co Ou`ktarko   jc troboda `j rjvkskýh `j cos apjromkahjs quj rjockzo co jgprjso o ca corea `j uh oÿa, ha js hk puj`j sjr jxloustkva, yo quj ha js paskbcj rjockzorca jh uh pjrça`a marta `j tkjgpa (=>, 0: a 9> `ços) mah uh erupa `j trjs a muotra pjrsahos ca quj o co jgprjso cj ccjvo uh oÿa jh rjekstror cos apjromkahjs, par ca quj ha js rozahobcj quj jc ou`ktar `kspaheo `j uh tkjgpa toh ckgkto`a poro abtjhjr sus mahmcuskahjs. ^ar ca tohta, sj lomj hjmjsorka quj jc ou`ktar jstobcjzmo sus jvk`jhmkos mah prujbos sjcjmtkvos. Cas rjsucto`as quj orradjh cos prujbos sjcjmtkvos `jbjh sjr sapjso`as muk`o`asogjhtj poro pa`jr ejhjrockzorcas oc ta`a. Cas rjsucto`as sotksiomtarkas `jbjh `or sjeurk`o` jh tohta quj cas rjsucto`as hjeotkvas puj`jh pravamor uho jxtjhskýh `jc troboda, trob oda, bkjh ogpckoh`a co gujstro a mogbkoh`a jc jhiaquj, a skgpcjgjhtj puj`jh mahsk`jrorsj pcjhogjhtj opckmobcjs oc uhkvjrsa, y jh mahsjmujhmko mahsk`jrorca jrrýhja.

 

 

Jc ou`ktar `jbj mahsk`jror jh prkgjr prkg jr tërgkha cas abdjtkvas jspjmçikmas `j co ou`ktarço quj qu j `jbj ocmohzor, ca quj cj pjrgktkrï `jtjrgkhor jc pramj`kgkjhta `j ou`ktarço a magbkhomkýh `j pramj`kgkjhtas gïs kh`kmo`as poro caeror `kmlas abdjtkvas. O`jgïs, muoh`a jc gujstrja `j ou`ktarço js oprapko`a, co hoturocjzo `j ` j jvk`jhmko `j co ou`ktarço busmo`o, y cos mah`kmkahjs `j jrrar paskbcj u atros moromtjrçstkmos rjcotkvos o toc jvk`jhmko oyu`oroh oc ou`ktar o `jikhkr ca q quj uj mahstktuyj uh jrrar y jc uhkvjrsa quj `jbjrï utkckzorsj poro jc gujstrja.

Cas ^opjcjs @j Proboda Jc troboda `jc ou`ktar quj`o ohato`a jh uho sjrkj `j popjcjs quj mahstktuyjh jh prkhmkpka co prujbo gotjrkoc `jc troboda rjockzo`a, o`jgïs, jh jccas sj `jdo mahstohmko `j co praiuh`k`o` `j cos prujbos y `j co suikmkjhmko `j cas jcjgjhtas jcjg jhtas jh quj sj opayý co apkhkýh, jh atros pocobros, sah jvk`jhmko `j co mock`o` praijskahoc `jc troboda `j ou`ktarço quj js rjockzo`a jh uho jgprjso a jhtk`o`. Cas popjcjs `j troboda sah cas `amugjhtas jh quj jc ou`ktar rjekstro cas `otas j khiargomkahjs abtjhk`os o ca corea `j su jxogjh y cas rjsucto`as abtjhk`as `j cos pruj prujbos bos rjockzo`os, cos quj cj sjrvkrïh poro pa`jr jcobaror su khiargj a `kmtogjh ikhoc quj `jbjrï prjsjhtor o co jgprjso a jhtk`o`.

Jcjgjhtas Cas popjcjs `j troboda `jbjh sjr mcoras y mahmksas mah rjspjmta o co mujhto u apjromkýh o co quj sj rjikjroh, `jc troboda `jsorracco`a y `j cos mahmcuskahjs abtjhk`os, jsta sj caero jstobcjmkjh`a uh gçhkga `j jcjgjhtas quj js mahvjhkjhtj tjhjr jh mujhto oc jcobarorcas. Oceuhas `j jstas jcjgjhtas quj `jbjh mahtjhjr ta`o më`uco a popjc `j troboda `j ou`ktarço, sah4   Hagbrj `j co jgprjso o co quj sj ou`kto.   Ijmlo `jc mkjrrj `jc jdjrmkmka jxogkho`a.   Pktuca a `jsmrkpmkýh brjvj `j su mahtjhk`a.   Ijmlo jh quj sj prjporý.   Hagbrj `j qukjh ca prjporý.   Iujhtjs `j `ah`j sj abtuvkjrah cas `otas.   @jsmrkpmkýh mahmkso `jc troboda jijmtuo`a.   Mahmcuskýh.

^rapkj`o` Cas popjcjs `j troboda sah prapkj`o` `jc ou`ktar, ëc cas prjporý y sah co prujbo gotjrkoc `jc troboda jijmtuo`a, pjra, jsto prapkj`o` ha js krrjstrkmto yo quj par mahtjhjr `otas quj puj`oh mahsk`jrorsj mahik`jhmkocjs, jstï abckeo`o o gohtjhjr obsacuto `ksmrjmkýh ` ksmrjmkýh rjspjmta o co khiargomkýh quj mahtkjhjh. js `jmkr, cas popjcjs `j troboda sah `jc ou`ktar, pjra quj`o abckeo`a oc sjmrjta praijskahoc quj jstkpuco ha rjvjcor par hkheôh gatkva g atkva cas ljmlas, `otas a mkrmuhstohmkos `j quj tjheo mahamkgkjhta jh jc jdjrmkmka `j su praijskýh (o gjhas quj ca outarkmj ëc a cas khtjrjso`as) y socva cas khiargjs quj abckeotarkogjhtj `jbj prjsjhtor o co mahtrocarço ejhjroc `j co rjpôbckmo a jh su mosa oc pa`jr du`kmkoc muoh`a js rjqujrk`a par tocjs jhtk`o`js.

 

 

^RA^ZJ]PO @J OZ@KPARKO ^a`jgas `jmkr quj rjsucto `j khtjrës tohta poro jc mckjhtj maga poro jc ou`ktar quj jstj ôctkga jhvçj uho morto prapujsto, prjijrkbcjgjhtj ohtjs `jc magkjhza `j su magpragksa, oc abdjta `j jvktor jrrarjs jh cas tërgkhas jh cas quj sj jstobcjmj jc gksga. Co prapujsto `j ou`ktarço `amugjhto y mahikrgo co omjptomkýh `jc ou`ktar `j cas tërgkhas `j su magpragksa, cas abdjtkvas y ocmohmj `j co ou`ktarço, ou `ktarço, cas tërgkhas jh quj sj jstobcjmj co rjspahsobkck`o` `jc ou`ktar jh rjcomkýh mah jc mckjhtj y co iargo `j su khiargj. ^uhtas prkhmkpocjs `j su mahtjhk`a. Co iargo y mahtjhk`a `j co morto prapujsto puj`j vorkor poro mo`o mckjhtj, pjra khmcukrï, ejhjrocgjhtj, rjijrjhmkos o4  

Jc abdjtkva `j co ou`ktarço `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras6 Co rjspahsobkck`o` `j co `krjmmkýh jh rjcomkýh mah cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras

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Jc ocmohmj `j co ou`ktarço, khmcuyjh`a co gjhmkýh g jhmkýh `j co cjekscomkýh, rjeucomkýh `j cas prahuhmkogkjhtas `j khstktumkahjs praijskahocjs o cas quj jc ou`ktar `jbj sagjtjrsj

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Co iargo `j cas khiargjs a muocqukjr atra tkpa `j maguhkmomkýh `j cas rjsucto`as `j co omtuomkýh

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Jc ljmla `j quj, o mouso `j co hoturocjzo `j cos prujbos y `j atros ckgktomkahjs khljrjhtjs o co ou`ktarço, duhta mah cos ckgktomkahjs prapkos `j ` j cas skstjgos `j mahtobkck`o` y mahtrac khtjrha, jxkstj uh rkjsea khjvktobcj `j quj oceuho krrjeucork`o` skehkikmotkvo pjrgohjzmo amucto

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Jc ommjsa ckgkto`a o muocqukjro `j cas rjekstras, `amugjhtomkýh y atro khiargomkýh rjqujrk`o, jh rjcomkýh mah jc troboda o rjockzor.

Jc ou`ktar puj`j togbkëh khmcukr jh co morto4 • 

Kh`kmomkahjs rjijrjhtjs o co pcohkikmomkýh `j su troboda

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@jsja `j rjmkbkr `j co `krjmmkýh mahikrgomkýh jsmrkto sabrj cos `jmcoromkahjs quj oqujcco loyo pa`k`a lomjr jh rjcomkýh mah co ou`ktarço

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]ackmktu` oc mckjhtj `j co mahiargk`o` mah cas tërgkhas tërg khas `jc jhmorea, gj`kohtj mahikrgomkýh `j co rjmjpmkýh `j co morto prapujsto

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@jsmrkpmkýh `j muocqukjr morto a khiargj quj jspjrj jhvkor oc mckjhtj

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Cos bosjs poro jc mïcmuca `j cas laharorkas j kh`kmomkahjs rjspjmta o su mabra.

Muoh`a sjoh skehkikmotkvas, sj khmcukrïh togbkëh cas skeukjhtjs jxtrjgas4

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Kh`kmomkahjs sabrj co paskbcj omtuomkýh `j atras ou`ktarjs y jxpjrtas jh oceuhas ospjmtas `jc troboda o rjockzor

 

 

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Rjijrjhmkos sabrj co kgpckmomkýh `jc pjrsahoc `j mahtrac khtjrha u atras gkjgbras `j co pcohtkcco `jc prapka mckjhtj

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Kh`kmomkahjs, sjeôh jc mosa, sabrj rjcomkahjs mah ou`ktarjs ohtjrkarjs, muoh`a sj ccjvj o moba par prkgjro vjz co ou`ktarço

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Muocqukjr rjstrkmmkýh o co rjspahsobkck`o` `jc ou`ktar, sk jxkstj toc paskbkck`o`6

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Rjijrjhmko o omujr`as pastjrkarjs jhtrj jc ou`ktar y jc mckjhtj.

Jh co ou`ktarço tjhjgas `as tkpas `j prapujstos4 -

Pëmhkmo Jmahýgkmo

^rapujsto Pëmhkmo Jstobcjmj cos mah`kmkahjs `j morïmtjr tëmhkma `jc bkjh a sjrvkmka o airjmjr, `j omujr`a mah ca jxkek`a par co jhtk`o`. @jbj prjsjhtorsj ta`o co `amugjhtomkýh mahiargj o ca jstobcjmk`a jh cas pckjeas, maga mjrtkikmomkahjs `j mahtrotas ohtjrkarjs, a `amugjhtas quj omrj`ktjh co mock`o` `j cas bkjhjs a sjrvkmkas, jhtrj atras. Jc mugpckgkjhta `j ta`as y mo`o uha `j ` j cas rjquksktas jstobcjmk`as par co jhtk`o` jh jstj puhta js tatocgjhtj hjmjsorka, sk ha sj khmcuyjh ta`as cas rjquksktas quj jxkejh cas pckjeas `j mah`kmkahjs, co jhtk`o` jhtjh`jrï quj ha sj mugpcj mah ca sackmkto`a y pa`rï pramj`jr o rjmlozor co prapujsto. Zho vjz prjsjhto`o co prapujsto, su magpahjhtj tëmhkma ha pa`rï magpcjgjhtorsj, o`kmkahorsj, ga`kikmorsj a gjdarorsj. Mah su prapujsto, jh cas mosas `j ckmktomkýh, mahmursa, a sjcjmmkýh obrjvko`o, `jbjrï eorohtkzor jc mugpckgkjhta `j su aijrto mah uho pýckzo `j eorohtço `j sjrkj`o`. Jc acvk`a `j jstj rjqukskta ca mahccjvorï oc rjmloza `j co prapujsto.

^rapujsto Jmahýgkmo Js jc vocar quj poeorço co jhtk`o` pôbckmo, sk co prapujsto js co jsmaek`o. Cos mah`kmkahjs quj sj absjrvorïh jh jc mahtrota rjspjmta oc masta `jc bkjh a sjrvkmka. Co prapujsto jmahýgkmo, ha pa`rï magpcjgjhtorsj, o`kmkahorsj, ga`kikmorsj a gjdarorsj, uho vjz prjsjhto`o. @jbj tjhjrsj jh mujhto cas mastas osamko`as quj puj`jh rjsuctor, maga kgpujstas, trohspartj, mastas o`kmkahocjs, jhtrj atras, yo quj jc vocar prjsjhto`a abckeorï o su mugpckgkjhta mug pckgkjhta jh cos mah`kmkahjs pcohtjo`os, skh quj jxksto cueor o su marrjmmkýh par agkskýh o oceôh magpahjhtj ha mahtjgpco`a khkmkocgjhtj. Jh jc jvjhta quj osç sj sackmktj jh cas pckjeas `j mah`kmkahjs, sj `jbjrïh tjhjr tjh jr jh mujhto cas mastas osamko`as o cos eorohtços jxkek`os poro mubrkr cas rkjseas vkhmuco`as o co sjrkj`o` `j co aijrto y jc mugpckgkjhta `jc mahtrota6 Jstos puj`jh sjr, jhtrj atros, eorohtços bohmorkos, a pýckzos `j sjeura.

 

 

Co prapujsto jmahýgkmo quj prjsjhtj jc prapahjhtj, mah su aijrto, `jbj k`jhtkikmor ta`as cas mastas y vocarjs, j kgpujstas `jc bkjh a sjrvkmka airjmk`a. Jc vocar `j co aijrto ha pa`rï jxmj`jr jc prjsupujsta mah jc quj mujhto co jhtk`o` poro jc pramjsa `j mahtrotomkýh. ]k co prapujsto jxmj`j jstj vocar, co gksgo sjrï rjmlozo`o. Co aijrto ha puj`j sjr togpama guy bodo, parquj co jhtk`o` pa`rï jhtror o vjrkikmor cos rozahjs `jc prjmka aijrto, y sk jstos rozahjs ha sah suikmkjhtjs co jhtk`o` pa`rï `jmcororco maga ortkikmkocgjhtj bodo y rjmlozorco. ^oro cas pramjsas `j ckmktomkýh y sjcjmmkýh obrjvko`o par gjhar muohtço, jc vocar vo car dujeo uh popjc `jtjrgkhohtj6 @jbj absjrvorsj mah muk`o`a cas iomtarjs `j jvocuomkýh poro pa`jr prjsjhtor uho prapujsto magpjtktkvo quj caerj abtjhjr uho puhtuomkýh suikmkjhtj poro sockr vkmtarkasa jh jc pramjsa `j mahtrotomkýh.

 

 

 

 

Prudkcca, ijbrjra >? `jc 2>?;

]JßARJ] \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ - \\\\\\\ (@KRJMMKAH)

Ott. K\\\\\\\\\\\\ K\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ ^rjsk`jhtj. Rji. ^rapujsto tëmhkmo y jmahýgkmo Ou`ktarço Ikhohmkjro Jdjrmkmka 2>?<

Jstkgo`as sjÿarjs4 Cas socu`ogas mar`kocgjhtj, cujea jh otjhmkýh o su ogobcj khvktomkýh, o`duhta o co prjsjhtj jhtrjeogas hujstro prapujsto tëmhkmo y jmahýgkmo par sjrvkmka praijskahoc `j Ou`ktarço Ikhohmkjro o \\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\, marrjspah`kjhtj oc jdjrmkmka 2>??? `jc 2>?;

]JßARJ] \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ (@KRJMMKAH)

Ott. \\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ ^rjsk`jhtj.

Rji. ^rapujsto tëmhkmo y jmahýgkmo Ou`ktarço Ikhohmkjro

Jstkgo`as sjÿarjs4

Jdjrmkmka 2>?<

Cas socu`ogas mar`kocgjhtj, cujea jh otjhmkýh o vujstro ogobcj khvktomkýh tjhjgas jc oero`a `j sagjtjr o su mahsk`jromkýh hujstro prapujsto tëmhkmo y jmahýgkmo par sjrvkmka praijskahoc `j Ou`ktarço Ikhohmkjro o \\\\\\\\\\\\, marrjspah`kjhtj oc jdjrmkmka 2>??< `ços mocjh`orka, jh hujstros aikmkhos. Khvacumro pramjsogkjhta `j khiargomkýh y jcobaromkýh `j khiargjs.

 

 

JHPRJEOBCJ] Hujstra troboda jstorï arkjhto`a o jxogkhor cas iuh`ogjhtas jh quj sj bosoh cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras, cas mahtracjs khtjrhas, osç maga cas rkjseas khljrjhtjs oc ekra `j co jhtk`o`. Poh prahta loyogas k`jhtkikmo`a k`jos mahstrumtkvos poro ougjhtor co jikmomko `j cas mahtracjs y co pra`umtkvk`o` `j cos apjromkahjs, prjsjhtorjgas uh rjsugjh `j rjmagjh`omkahjs poro jc eabkjrha `j \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ . Oc tërgkha `jc troboda y jh ijmlos `jbk`ogjhtj maar`kho`os mah jc Mahsjda @krjmtkva prjsjhtorjgas hujstra `kmtogjh sabrj cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras `j co jhtk`o` poro mahsk`jromkýh `jc Mahsjda @krjmtkva. Osç gksga, prjsjhtorjgas hujstra khiargj sabrj4 jc skstjgo `j mahtrac khtjrha, quj khmcuyj rjmagjh`omkahjs poro co marrjmmkýh `j cos absjrvomkahjs jhmahtro`os maga rjsucto`a `j hujstra jxogjh, sk iujro jc mosa. Jhtrjeorjgas4 -  @as jdjgpcorjs `jc khiargj `j ou`ktarço (khiargj marta). -  @as jdjgpcorjs `j Khiargj `j Ejstkýh, a morto `j mahtrac khtjrha.

Pogbkëh, uh M@ mahtjhkjh`a co `oto jcjmtrýhkmo `j ogbas khiargjs. ^rjvkogjhtj prjsjhtorjgas cas khiargjs prjckgkhorjs poro vujstro mahsk`jromkýh y `ksmuskýh.

J_ZK^A @J ]JRYKMKA ]agas uho ikrgo quj brkh`o sjrvkmkas `j ou`ktarço, mahsuctarço y osjsarço `j jgprjsos, khtjero`o par uh sýck`a jqukpa `j praijskahocjs, mah ogpcko jxpjrkjhmko6 ca quj has pjrgktj otjh`jr cos hjmjsk`o`js `j hujstras mckjhtjs osjeuroh`a uh sjrvkmka `j mock`o`. Jh jstj mosa, jc jqukpa `j sjrvkmka jstorï magpujsta par rjprjsjhtohtjs `j hujstro `kvkskýh `j ou`ktarço y mahsuctarço ikhohmkjro, trkbutorko y `j hjeamkas. Co jxpjrkjhmko `j hujstra pjrsahoc has pjrgktj osjeuror quj cas prabcjgos quj pa`ogas jhmahtror jh jc trohsmursa `j hujstra jxogjh sjrïh jhiamo`as jh ta`as sus ospjmtas par praijskahocjs mah co jspjmkockzomkýh hjmjsorko. Cas praijskahocjs o hkvjcjs `j samkas, ejrjhtjs y praijskahocjs quj oskehorçogas oc troboda sjrçoh4

Ge. M^M \\\\\\\\\\\\6 Ejrjhtj `j hujstro `kvkskýh `j ou`ktarko, mahsuctarço y osjsarço6 jhmoreo`a `j co maar`khomkýh ejhjroc `jc jqukpa y tjh`rço co rjspahsobkck`o` `j `krkekr y supjrvksor jc troboda.

M^M. \\\\\\\\\6 Ou`ktar ]jhkar jspjmkocksto jh Ou`ktarço Ikhohmkjro - apjrotkvo y mahtrac khtjrha o osamkomkýh skh ikhjs `j cumra. Pjh`rço co rjspahsobkck`o` `j djioturo jc jqukpa `j Proboda.

@r. M^M. \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\,, Ou`ktar Gïstjr, jspjmkocksto jh ^cohjogkjhta y ^rjsupujsta. @r. Jh ^cohkikmomkýh y Ejstkýh.

 

 

M^M. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\6 Ou`ktar Gïstjr, jhmoreo`o `j hujstro `kvkskýh `j mahsuctarço y osjsarço `j hjeamkas y osjsarço trkbutorko. trkbutorko.

M^M. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\6 Ou`ktar ]jhkar, jspjmkocksto jh Ou`ktarço Ikhohmkjro y apjrotkvo. J]^JMKOCK]PO] [ ^RAIJ]KAHOCJ] GZCPK@K]MK^CKHORKA]. @R. OBAEO@A \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. @amtar jh @jrjmla, jspjmkocksto jh trkbutomkýh y covo`a `j omtkvas.

KHE. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Khejhkjra Khiargïtkma. Jspjmkocksto jh ]jeurk`o` `j co Khiargomkýh y ]kstjgos Khiargïtkmas.

MAAR@KHOMKÝH MAH CA] @KRJMPKYA] [ IZHMKAHORKA]. Zh ospjmta guy kgpartohtj `j hujstra troboda js co maar`khomkýh mah cas `krjmtkvas y iuhmkahorkas `j co jhtk`o`, mah co ikhock`o` `j trohsgktkr y rjmkbkr khqukjtu`js apartuhos sabrj cas `kijrjhtjs prabcjgos a rkjseas quj lubkjrj, `j jstj ga`a hujstra sjrvkmka praijskahoc sjrï `j goyar bjhjikmka poro su rjprjsjhto`o.

LAHARORKA] [ IOMPZROMKÝH Hujstras laharorkas jstorïh boso`as jh jc tkjgpa tkjg pa gçhkga hjmjsorka poro brkh`orcjs uh sjrvkmka jikmkjhtj. Jstkgogas quj osmjh`jrçoh o ]/ =,:>>.>> (Prjs gkc g kc qukhkjhtas y >>/?>> ]acjs) gïs jc kgpujsta ejhjroc o cos vjhtos6 gahta quj ljgas mocmuco`a mah hujstros tosos larorkos `j iomturomkýh vkejhtj. Jc mrahaerogo `j iomturomkýh sjrço prjvkogjhtj maar`kho`a mah ustj`js. Hasatras prapahjgas4 :>% o co ikrgo `jc mahtrota j khkmka `jc troboda, y :>% o co jhtrjeo `j hujstras khiargjs ikhocjs. Jc `jtoccj `j cas laharorkas js jc skeukjhtj4 YOCAR ]JRYKMKA ]jrvkmka `j Ou`ktarço PAPOC ]/.

=,:>>. 7777777

K.E.Y. 9=>. 7777777

^RJMKA ]JRYKMKA 0,?=>. 7777777

Jh co prjporomkýh `j jstj jstkgo`a ljgas mahsk`jro`a co macobaromkýh `j su pjrsahoc, jspjmkocgjhtj `j su `jportogjhta `j mahtobkck`o`, jh jc sugkhkstra `j co khiargomkýh ohocçtkmo sabrj cos mujhtos a ospjmtas o sjr jxogkho`os. Co portkmkpomkýh `j su pjrsahoc sjrço prjvkogjhtj maar`kho`o mah co ejrjhmko y jc mahto`ar ejhjroc.

 

 

Yjgas mah gumla oero`a co apartuhk`o` `j brkh`orcjs hujstras sjrvkmkas y jstorjgas eustasas `j omcoror muocqukjr prjeuhto quj tjheoh jh rjcomkýh mah jc mahtjhk`a `j jsto prapujsto. Otjhtogjhtj.

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ \\\\\\\\\\ Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc

 

 

MORPO @J MAG^RAGK]A Co morto `j magpragksa js uh `amugjhta jh jc muoc co jgprjso `j ou`ktarço sj rjspahsobkckzo `j mugpckr mah ca prjsjhto`a jh co prapujsto tëmhkmo y uho vjz omjpto`o co gksgo ha sj pa`rï mogbkor. Zha `j cas abdjtkvas `j co morto `j magpragksa, js jc `j jvktor gocas jhtjh`k`as jhtrj co jgprjso `j ou`ktarço y jc mckjhtj `jdoh`a jh mcora cos rjspahsobkck`o`js `j cos portjs khvacumro`os, co cjekscomkýh opckmo`o, jc rjecogjhta, cos `krjmtkvos j khstrumtkvas o utkckzor jh jc gagjhta gag jhta `j jijmtuor co ou`ktarço. Ohtjs `j khkmkor co prjstomkýh `j uh sjrvkmka `j ou`ktarko, js portj `j co prïmtkmo praijskahoc iargockzor jc mahtrota `j co prjstomkýh `jc sjrvkmka gj`kohtj uho morto, `jhagkho`o Morto `j Magpragksa, jh co muoc co jgprjso ou`ktaro jspjmkikmo co hoturocjzo y jc ocmohmj `jc troboda, co rjspahsobkck`o` `jc ou`ktar, co ijmlo jh quj sj jhtrjeorï jc khiargj y jc masta `j co ou`ktarço.

±_uë `jbj mahtjhjr co morto `j magpragksa1  Jc mahtjhk`a `j co morto `j magpragksa `jpjh`jrï `j co jgprjso quj sj vo o ou`ktor , `jc tkpa `j ou`ktarço o rjockzor y jc ocmohmj `j co gksgo6 pjra jh tërgkhas ejhjrocjs, co morto `j magpragksa `jbjrï mahtjhjr4   a  a  a  a

 

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Jc `jstkhotorka, quj `jbjrï sjr uho pjrsaho quj mujhtj mah co outark`o` `j opraborco. Co k`jhtkikmomkýh `j co jgprjso. Jc tkpa `j jxogjh o rjockzor, js `jmkr, sk js uho ou`ktarço ikhohmkjro, `j ejstkýh, khtjeroc. Jh mosa `j sjr uho ou`ktarço ikhohmkjro a `j ejstkýh, sj `jbjrïh jspjmkikmor cas abdjtkvas ejhjrocjs y jspjmçikmas. Co jspjmkikmomkýh `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras quj sj voh o ou`ktor, parquj js kgpartohtj gjhmkahor mah jc gïxkga `jtoccj muïcjs jsto`as sj voh o ou`ktor. Co rjspahsobkck`o` `j co ejrjhmko par co jcobaromkýh `j cas Jsto`as Ikhohmkjras, js `jmkr, co omcoromkýh `j quj co prjporomkýh, prjsjhtomkýh y rjvjcomkýh `j cas Jsto`as Ikhohmkjras jstï o morea `j cas o`gkhkstro`arjs. Co `jckgktomkýh `jc ocmohmj `j co ou`ktarço lomkjh`a rjijrjhmkos o cos ïrjos a skstjgos o`gkhkstrotkvas o ou`ktor. Co rjspahsobkck`o` `jc ou`ktar, ca quj kgpckmo lomjr co omcoromkýh `j cos ckgktomkahjs quj tkjhj co cobar `j ou`ktarço6 js `jmkr, quj co ou`ktarko js uho rjvkskýh sjcjmtkvo, quj ha busmo co jxkstjhmko `j irou`js a krrjeucork`o`js jh co khiargomkýh, `o`a quj jc abdjtkva `j co gksgo js jc `j `or uho apkhkýh sabrj ësto, ouhquj skh `jdor o uh co`a jc ljmla `j quj, jh jc mosa `j quj jijmtkvogjhtj jxkstoh cos krrjeucork`o`js y sjo paskbcj co `jtjmmkýh `j cos gksgos poro jc ou`ktar, jc gksga khiargorï sabrj jcca. Cas tkpas `j khiargj u atra tkpa `j maguhkmomkahjs poro khiargor cas rjsucto`as `j co ou`ktarço. Cas mahiargohtjs `jc jqukpa `j ou`ktarço. Jc ommjsa skh rjstrkmmkýh o muocqukjr rjekstra, `amugjhtomkýh, jqukpas `j khiargomkýh u atro khiargomkýh sackmkto`o.

 

 

 

 

MORPO @J MAG^RAGK]A @J OZ@KPARÇO ]r. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 

Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc \\\\ ].O  Jstkgo`a ]jÿar4

JC ABDJPKYA [ OCMOHMJ @J OZ@KPARÇO  Oc lobjr sk`a `jskeho`as poro quj ou`ktjgas cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras `j \\\\\ ].O. oc =? `j `kmkjgbrj `j 2>?;, has js erota mahikrgorcjs gj`kohtj jsto morto quj omjptogas jc jhmorea `j ou`ktarço. Rjockzorjgas hujstro ou`ktarço mah uh jhiaquj boso`a jh co opckmomkýh `j cos HKO. Cas abdjtkvas `j hujstro ou`ktarço sah4 Abtjhjr uho sjeurk`o` rozahobcj sabrj sk cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras jh su mahduhta jstïh ckbrjs `j `jsvkomkahjs gotjrkocjs, `jbk`os o jrrar a irou`j, y jc jgktkr hujstra khiargj jxprjsogas hujstro apkhkýh sabrj `kmlas magpahjhtjs. Co sjeurk`o` rozahobcj js uh octa hkvjc `j sjeurk`o`, pjra ha js eorohtço `j quj uho ou`ktarço ccjvo`o o moba `j mahiargk`o` mah cos HKO, `jtjmtorï skjgprj uho puj`jh `jsvkomkýh gotjrkoc khljrjhtj o vujstro jgprjso, muoh`a jsto jxksto. Cos `jsvkomkahjs surekr `j jrrar a irou`j y sah mahsk`jro`as gotjrkocjs muoh`a, kh`kvk`uocgjhtj sj mahsk`jrj maga jrrar gotjrkoc a jh su mahduhta loeoh uh jrrar gotjrkoc (sugo `j jrrarjs tacjrobcjs) y sj jspjro quj khicuyoh rozahobcjgjhtj jh cos `jmkskahjs jmahýgkmos `j cas usuorkas, tago`os sabrj cos bosjs `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras.

RJ]^AH]OBKCK@O@ @JC OZ@KPAR ]ABRJ CO OZ@KPARÇO @J CA] J]PO@A] IKHOHMKJRA]  Jijmtuorjgas hujstro ou`ktarço `j omujr`a mah cos Hargos Khtjrhomkahocjs `j Ou`ktarço (HKO). @kmlos hargos jxkejh quj mugpcogas cas rjqujrkgkjhtas `j ëtkmo. Maga portj `j uho ou`ktarço `j mahiargk`o` mah cos HKO, jdjrmjgas jc dukmka praijskahoc y gohtjhjgas jc jsmjptkmksga praijskahoc o ca corea `j co pcohjomkýh y `jsorracca `j co ou`ktarço, osç maga quj pcohkikqujgas y jdjmutjgas co ou`ktarço mah jc ikh `j abtjhjr uho sjeurk`o` rozahobcj `j quj cas magpahjhtjs `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras jstïh ckbrjs `j jrrarjs gotjrkocjs. Zho ou`ktarço mahccjvo togbkëh4

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Co opckmomkýh `j pramj`kgkjhtas y prujbos `j ou`ktarço, poro abtjhjr jvk`jhmko `j ou`ktarço sabrj cos osjvjromkahjs y cas kgpartjs `j cas soc`as y trohsommkahjs skehkikmotkvos y co khiargomkýh rjvjco`o jh cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras. Cas pramj`kgkjhtas sjcjmmkaho`as `jpjh`jh `j hujstra dukmka praijskahoc, khmcuk`o k`jhtkikmor y jvocuor cas rkjseas `j khmarrjmmkýh gotjrkoc jh cas magpahjhtjs o ou`ktor, `jbk`a o irou`j a jrrar, `ksjÿoh`a y rjockzoh`a pramj`kgkjhtas `j ou`ktarço quj rjspah`oh o jsas rkjseas, y abtjhjr jvk`jhmko `j ou`ktarço suikmkjhtj y oprapko`o poro praparmkahor cos bosjs `j hujstro apkhkýh.

 

 

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Oc jijmtuor hujstro jvocuomkýh `jc rkjsea, tjh`rjgas jh mujhto abtjhjr uh jhtjh`kgkjhta `jc mahtrac khtjrha rjcjvohtj poro co prjporomkýh `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras par portj `j co samkj`o` ou`ktaro j k`jhtkikmorjgas rkjseas khljrjhtjs y `j mahtrac, mah jc ikh `j `ksjÿor pramj`kgkjhtas `j ou`ktarço quj sjoh o`jmuo`as jh iuhmkýh `j cos mkrmuhstohmkos, y ha mah co ikhock`o` `j jxprjsor uho apkhkýh sabrj co jikmomko `jc mahtrac khtjrha rjcjvohtj poro co ou`ktarço `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras quj k`jhtkikqujgas `urohtj co rjockzomkýh `j co ou`ktarço. Co ou`ktarço togbkëh khmcuyj co jvocuomkýh `j ca oprapko`a `j cos pacçtkmos mahtobcjs utkckzo`os y co rozahobkck`o` `j cos jstkgomkahjs mahtobcjs y cos rjvjcomkahjs marrjspah`kjhtjs par co `krjmmkýh, osç maga jc mugpckgkjhta mah cos hargos khtjrhomka khtjrhomkahocjs hocjs `j khiargomký khiargomkýh h iikhohmkjr khohmkjro. o. Jvocuor co prjsjhtomkýh ejhjroc, jstrumturo y mahtjhk`a `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras, khmcuyjh`a cos rjvjcomkahjs, y sk cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras rjprjsjhtoh cos trohsommkahjs y jvjhtas subyomjhtjs `j gohjro quj ocmohmjh uho prjsjhtomkýh rozahobcj. @jbk`a o cos ckgktomkahjs khljrjhtjs `j uho ou`ktarço, duhta mah cos ckgktomkahjs khljrjhtjs oc mahtrac khtjrha, jxkstj uh rkjsea khljrjhtj `j quj puj`oh ha `jtjmtorsj oceuhas jrrarjs gotjrkocjs, ouh muoh`a co ou`ktarço sj pcohkikquj y jdjmutj o`jmuo`ogjhtj `j mahiargk`o` mah cos HKO.

MAG^RAGK]A] Has magpragjtjgas o4 o)  Jgpcjor pjrsahoc mopomkto`a, sjeôh sj kh`kmo jh co prapujsto. b)  Gohtjhjr khiargo`o o co ejrjhmko sabrj jc praerjsa `j hujstra jxogjh. m)  Odustorsj oc ocmohmj `jc troboda kh`kmo`a y mugpckr mah cas abdjtkvas, pramj`kgkjhtas j khiargjs sjÿoco`as jh co prjsjhtj morto `j magpragksa, poro ca muoc, ljgas mahvjhk`a jh quj sj rjockmj cas skeukjhtjs pramj`kgkjhtas4 -  ]j rjockzorï uh khvjhtorka içskma par gujstrja, yo quj ha oskstkgas jh su

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apartuhk`o` oc khvjhtorka içskma `j ikh `j oÿa Yjrkikmomkýh `j co `amugjhtomkýh quj sjo o hagbrj `j co jgprjso. Marrabaror co `amugjhtomkýh mah cas rjekstras, tordjtos `j mahtrac y atras `amugjhtas quj khmcuyoh khiargomkýh sabrj cas ljmlas ou`kto`as.

RJ]^AH]OBKCK@O@J] @J CO O@GKHK]PROMKÝH   Rjockzorjgas co ou`ktarço portkjh`a `j co prjgkso `j quj co o`gkhkstromkýh `j vujstro jgprjso rjmahamj y magprjh`jh quj sah rjspahsobcjs `j4 (o)  Co prjporomkýh y prjsjhtomkýh ikjc `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras `j mahiargk`o` mah cos Hargos Khtjrhomkaho Khtjrhomkahocjs cjs `j Khiargomkýh Ikhohmkjr Ikhohmkjro(HKKI). o(HKKI).

 

 

(b)  Jc `ksjÿa j kgpcjgjhtomkýh `jc mahtrac khtjrha quj co o`gkhkstromkýh mahsk`jrj hjmjsorka poro pjrgktkr co prjporomkýh `j jsto`as ikhohmkjras ckbrjs `j khmarrjmkýh gotjrkoc, `jbk`a o irou`j a jrrar6 y (m)  ^raparmkahorhas4 -  Ommjsa o ta`o co khiargomkýh `j co quj tjheo mahamkgkjhta y quj sjo rjcjvohtj poro co prjporomkýh `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras, toc maga rjekstras, `amugjhtomkýh, `amugjhtomký h, skstjgos `j khiargomkýh y atra gotjrkoc. -  Khiargomkýh o`kmkahoc quj pa`ogas sackmktor o co o`gkhkstromkýh poro cas ikhjs `j ou`ktarço. -  Ommjsa kckgkto`a o cos khstocomkahjs rjcomkaho`os mah co khiargomkýh ikhohmkjro y pjrsahos `j co jhtk`o` `j cos muocjs mahsk`jrjgas hjmjsorka abtjhjr `jmcoromkýh y jvk`jhmko `j ou`ktarço. Jspjrogas mahtor mah co pcjho macobaromkýh `j sus jdjmutkvas y jgpcjo`as `urohtj hujstro ou`ktarço.

LAHARORKA] Hujstras laharorkas quj sj iomturorïh o gj`k`o quj ovohmj jc troboda, y `j omujr`a o cos mcïusucos `jc mahtrota jstobcjmk`a sj bosoh jh jc tkjgpa rjqujrk`a jh cos bosjs `j mahmursa par cos pjrsahos oskeho`os oc troboda gïs eostas `krjmtas. Jc masta `jc pjrsahoc jspjmkockzo`a par laros lagbrj, vorçoh `j omujr`a oc ero`a `j rjspahsobkck`o`, jxpjrkjhmko y mockikmomkýh rjqujrk`o.

KHIARGJ] O JGKPKR Maga rjsucto`a `j hujstro rjvkskýh y jh ijmlos `jbk`ogjhtj maar`kho`os mah jc Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc prjsjhtorjgas hujstra `kmtogjh sabrj cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras par jc pjrka`a magprjh`k`a `jc >? `j jhjra oc =? `j `kmkjgbrj `j 2>?;. Oskgksga, prjsjhtorjgas jc khiargj sabrj jc skstjgo `j mahtrac khtjrha, quj khmcuyj cos rjmagjh`omkahjs poro co marrjmmkýh `j cos absjrvomkahjs jhmahtro`os maga rjsucto`a `j hujstra jxogjh, sk iujro jc mosa. Cj oero`jmjrjgas quj ikrgjh y `jvujcvoh co mapko o`duhto `j jsto morto poro kh`kmor quj mahamjh y omjptoh cas omujr`as rjcotkvas o hujstro ou`ktarço `j cas magpahjhtjs `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras, khmcuk`os hujstros rjspjmtkvos rjspahsobkck`o`js. rjspahsobkck`o`js. \xxxxxx & Osamko`as ]OM. Rjmkbk`a y mahiargj, jh hagbrj `j xxxxxxx ].O. par

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 

Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc 

 

 

MAHPROPA @J CAMOMKAH @J ]JRYKMKA]   ]j jhtkjh`j par camomkýh `j sjrvkmkas, muoh`a jc Camo`ar (^jrsaho quj prjsto sjrvkmkas) jstï abckeo`a o prjstor sus sjrvkmkas skh jstor boda subar`khomkýh par portj `jc magktjhtj (^jrsaho quj poeo par cas sjrvkmkas) par uh tkjgpa `jtjrgkho`a a poro mkjrta troboda `jtjrgkho`a.   Abdjta. ^uj`j sjr `j gotjrko `jc mahtrota ta`o mcosj `j sjrvkmkas gotjrkocjs j khtjcjmtuocjs.

Morïmtjr pjrsahoc `jc sjrvkmka.  Jc camo`ar `jbjrï prjstor sus sjrvkmkas pjrsahocgjhtj, pjra sj puj`j vocjr `j ouxkckorjs a sustktutas boda su `krjmmkýh y rjspahsobkck`o`, skjgprj y muoh`a co macobaromkýh jstë pjrgktk`o jh jc mahtrota a p ar cas usas y quj sjo magpotkbcj mah co hoturocjzo `j co prjstomkýh.

@jtjrgkhomkýh `j co rjtrkbumkýh.  Jh mosa quj co r jtrkbumkýh ha loyo sk`a ikdo`o, jsto sjrï i kdo`o boda cos torkios praijskahocjs a cas usas6 mosa mahtrorka sj ikdorï boda co mock`o`, jhtk`o` y cos `jgïs mkrmuhstohmkos mkrmuhstohmkos `j cas sjrvkmkas prjsto`as.

  ^coza gïxkga `jc mahtrota. Jc pcoza gïxkga `j jstas sjrvkmkas js `j 9 oÿas muoh`a sj trotoh `j sjrvkmkas praijskahocjs y `j >= oÿas sk sj troto `j atro mcosj `j sjrvkmkas. sk sj pomto uh pcoza goyar, ëstj sjrï ikdo`a par jc camo`ar.

Mahmcuskýh ohtkmkpo`o.  Jc camo`ar puj`j pahjr ikh o cas sjrvkmkas ohtjs `jc pcoza pomto`a, skjgprj y muoh`a ha mousj pjrdukmka oc magktjhtj.

Hargos opckmobcjs sk jc camo`ar praparmkaho gotjrkocjs.  Cos `kspaskmkahjs `j cas Ortçmucas ?590´ o ?59;´, sah opckmobcjs muoh`a jc camo`ar praparmkaho cas gotjrkocjs, skjgprj quj ëstas ha lo yoh sk`a prj`agkhohtjgjhtj tago`as jh mahsk`jromkýh. Jh mosa mahtrorka, rkejh cos `kspaskmkahjs sabrj co magprovjhto. 

 

 

 

 

MAHPROPA @J CAMOMKÝH @J ]JRYKMKA] Mahstj par jc prjsjhtj `amugjhta jc MAHPROPA @J CAMOMKÝH @J ]JRYKMKA], quj mjcjbroh `j uho portj xxxxxx., k`jhtkikmo`o mah RZM Hra. xxxxxx, mah `agkmkcka jh xxxxxx, `kstrkta y pravkhmko `j Prudkcca, @jportogjhta Co Ckbjrto`, `jbk`ogjhtj rjprjsjhto`a par su Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc xxxxx, k`jhtkikmo`a mah @HK

Hra. xxxxxx, o qukjh jh o`jcohtj sj cj `jhagkhorï JC MAGKPJHPJ6 y `j atro portj, xxxxxx k`jhtkikmo`a mah @HK H´ xxxxxx, mah `agkmkcka jh xxxxxx, `kstrkta y pravkhmko `j Prudkcca, `jportogjhta Co Ckbjrto` o qukjh jh o`jcohtj sj cj `jhagkhorï JC PROBODO@AR, jh cas tërgkhas y mah`kmkahjs skeukjhtjs4

OHPJMJ@JHPJ] ^RKGJRO4 JC MAGKPJHPJ, js uho pjrsaho Durç`kmo `j `jrjmla prkvo`a, muya abdjta samkocjs vjhtos par gjhar y goyar `j pra`umtas a`ahtacýekmas. ^oro uho o`jmuo`o gormlo `j sus omtkvk`o`js, JC MAGKPJHPJ rjqukjrj co mahtrotomkýh boda co ga`ock`o` `j camomkýh `j sjrvkmkas `j uho pjrsaho poro quj prjstj sus sjrvkmkas `j4 xxxxxx (jh o`jcohtj CA]

]JRYKMKA]), qukjh rjockzoro cos omtkvk`o`js gjhmkaho`os jh co mcïusuco sëptkgo `jc prjsjhto mahtrota. ABDJPA @JC MAHPROPA ]JEZH@O4 ^ar jc prjsjhtj mahtrota JC CAMO@AR, sj abckeo o prjstor cas sjrvkmkas `j Bkýcaea oc MAGKPJHPJ, o tçtuca `j Camomkýh `j ]jrvkmkas y jh cas tërgkhas pomto`as jh jstj mahtrota. ^ar su portj JC MAGKPJHPJ, sj abckeo o poeor OC CAMO@AR jc gahta `j cas laharorkas praijskahocjs pomto`as jh co mcïusuco tjrmjro, jh co iargo y apartuhk`o` mahvjhk`os.

MAHPRO^RJ]POMKÝH

PJRMJRO4 Cos portjs omujr`oh quj jc gahta `j cas laharorkas quj poeorï JC MAGKPJHPJ, jh mock`o` `j mahtroprjstomkýh par cas sjrvkmkas prjsto`as par JC CAMO@AR, osmkjh`j o co sugo `j ]/. ;=>.>> (HAYJHMKJHPA] (HAYJHMKJHP A] PRJKHPO [ >>/?>> ]ACJ]) gjhsuoc par mo`o m o`o gjs jh co quj JC MAGKPJHPJ brkh`j jijmtkvogjhtj sus sjrvkmkas o JC CAMO@AR. Ogbos portjs `jmcoroh quj jh jc prjsjhtj mahtrota ha jxkstj subar`khomkýh, hk prjstomkýh pjrsahoc `jc sjrvkmka, hk rjguhjromkýh, hk hkheuho atro moromtjrçstkmo `j cobarock`o`. Cos portjs omujr`oh quj co mahtroprjstomkýh sj mohmjcorï `j gohjro gjhsuoc, prjvka khiargj omrj`ktoh`a cos cobarjs y laros jh cos quj jijmtkvogjhtj JC CAMO@AR prjstý sus sjrvkmkas jh jc gjs, khiargj quj `jbjrï sjr oprabo`a JC MAGKPJHPJ, par ca quj rjmkëh cujea `j jsto oprabomkýh JC CAMO@AR jgktkrï su rjmkba par laharorkas o sjr mohmjco`a par JC MAGKPJHPJ.

 

 

ABCKEOMKAHJ] @JC CAMO@AR4 MZORPO4 ]j prjmkso quj jc prjsjhtj mahtrota js `j Hoturocjzo Mkvkc rjek`a par jc Ortçmuca ?590´ y skeukjhtjs `jc Mý`kea Mkvkc6 par ca tohta quj`o jstobcjmk`a quj JC CAMO@AR, ha jstï sudjta o rjcomkýh `j `jpjh`jhmko irjhtj o JC MAGKPJHPJ, y jh toc sjhtk`a oqujc tkjhj pcjho ckbjrto` ck bjrto` jh jc jdjrmkmka `j sus sjrvkmkas praijskahocjs, pramuroh`a abtjhjr jc gjdar rjsucto`a o iovar `j JC MAGKPJHPJ, jh iuhmkýh o cas khtjrjsjs `j jstj, pu`kjh`a vocjrsj `j tjrmjras jh mosa sjo hjmjsorka poro co prjstomkýh `jc sjrvkmka, skjh`a jstas tjrmjras macobaro`arjs boda co rjspahsobkck`o` mahtromtuoc `j JC CAMO@AR `jbkjh`a maguhkmor o JC MAGKPJHPJ sabrj cos pjrsahos quj puj`oh gohjdor khiargomkýh sjhskbcj `j JC MAGKPJHPJ. @JC ^COTA @JC MAHPROPA4

_ZKHPO4 Jc prjsjhtj mahtrota sj khkmko jc >9 `j havkjgbrj `jc 2>2> y mucgkho jc >9 `j `kmkjgbrj `jc 2>2>, skjh`a rjhavobcj par pjrka`as quj sj ikdoro jhtrj cos portjs gj`kohtj uh O``jh`ug `jbk`ogjhtj susmrkta par ogbos portjs y jh jstrkmta mugpckgkjhta `j cas jstobcjmk`a jh jc Ortçmuca ?59´ `jc Mý`kea Mkvkc. @kmlo rjsacumkýh apjroro `j iargo jxprjso, muoh`a jc MAGKPJHPJ maguhkquj o co atro portj par co vço hatorkoc quj qukjrj vocjrsj par co prjsjhtj `kspaskmkýh rjsacutarko.

AMPOYO4 Jh mosa `j hjeckejhmko khjxmusobcj `jc JC CAMO@AR jh jc `jsjgpjÿa `j sus iuhmkahjs a gjhasmoba `j co kgoejh `j JC MAGKPJHPJ sj `orï par rjsujcta jc mahtrota, `j mahiargk`o` mah ca jstkpuco`a jh jc ortçmuca ?0=>´ `jc Mý`kea Mkvkc, skh pjrdukmka `j co rjporomkýh quj JC CAMO@AR tjheo quj rjockzor poro rjporor jc `oÿa amoskaho`a `j sjr jc mosa.

 

 

HAYJHO4 ]k par rozahjs `j mosa iartukta y/a iujrzo goyar, `jbk`ogjhtj magprabo`o, JC CAMO@AR sj vkjro kgpaskbkckto`o `j mugpckr jc prjsjhtj mahtrota, maguhkmoro par jsmrkta o JC MAGKPJHPJ, su `jtjrgkhomkýh `j `orca par rjsujcta. Jh jstj mosa, JC CAMO@AR pjrmkbkrï saca cas laharorkas jqukvocjhtjs oc vocar `jc sjrvkmka rjockzo`a losto co ijmlo jh quj sj lkza jijmtkvo su rjsacumkýh.

@AGKMKCKA. @JMKGO. - ^oro co vock`jz `j ta`os cos maguhkmomkahjs y hatkikmomkahjs o cos portjs, mah gatkva `j co jdjmumkýh `j jstj mahtrota, ogbos sjÿocoh maga sus rjspjmtkvas `agkmkckas cas kh`kmo`as jh co khtra`ummkýh `j jstj `amugjhta. Jc mogbka `j `agkmkcka `j muocqukjro `j cos portjs surtkrï jijmta `js`j co ijmlo `j maguhkmomkýh `j `kmla mogbka o co atro portj, par muocqukjr gj`ka jsmrkta mah omusj `j rjmkba.

MAHMKCKOMKÝH @JMKGO ^RKGJRO. - Ogbos portjs omujr`oh quj, jh mosa `j mahtravjrskos rjijrjhtjs o jstj mahtrota, su khtjrprjtomkýh, jdjmumkýh a ikhockzomkýh, sj sagjtjrïh abckeotarkogjhtj o uho mahmkckomkýh jxtrodu`kmkoc maga vço prjvko oc khkmka `j muocqukjr pramjsa du`kmkoc, co gksgo quj sjrï o`gkhkstro`o par uh mjhtra `j mahmkckomkýh prkvo`a, ubkmo`a jh Prudkcca.

@JMKGO ]JEZH@O. - Jh ca ha prjvksta par cos portjs jh jc prjsjhtj mahtrota, ogbos portjs sj sagjtjh o ca jstobcjmk`a par cos hargos `jc Mý`kea Mkvkc y `jgïs `jc skstjgo durç`kma quj rjsuctjh opckmobcjs.

Jh sjÿoc `j mahiargk`o` cos portjs susmrkbjh jstj `amugjhta jh co mku`o` `j Prudkcca o cas >9 `ços `jc gjs `j havkjgbrj `jc 2>2>.

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\xxxxx RJ^RJ]JHPOHPJ @JC MAGKPJHPJ 

xxxxxx JC CAMO@AR 

 

 

 

 

OCKMAR^ ].O.O. Co jgprjso mahamk`o olaro maga Ockmarp sj khkmký jh ?;:9 maga Kh`ustrkos Oh`jrsah, Mcoytah & Ma. maga iobrkmohtj `j omjktjs y sapos jh jc pujrta `j Moccoa, `j  Moccoa, ^jrô.  ^jrô. Jh  Jh ?;5?, jc mahecagjro`a pjruoha Erupa pjruoha Erupa Ragjra o`qukrký Oh`jrsah, Mcoytah & Ma. y cj mogbký jc hagbrj o Magpoÿço Kh`ustrkoc ^jrô ^omçikma ].O. (MK^^]O). Co jgprjso sabrjvkvký `urohtj cas oÿas `j rëekgjh gkcktor jh  ^jrô y `urohtj cas ;> sj jgbormý jh vorkos o`qukskmkahjs. Jh ?;;=, Jh  ?;;=, obsarbký  obsarbký Mockxta Ragjra ].O. y Magpoÿço Acjoekhaso Acjoekhaso ^ksma ].O. quj togbkëh pjrtjhjmçoh oc Erupa Ragjra. Jh ?;;: o`qukrký Co Iobrkc ].O., co iobrkmohtj `j ockgjhtas gïs eroh`j `j ^jrô `jc Erupa Buhej Erupa Buhej y Barh `j `j Orejhtkho.  Orejhtkho. MK^^]O  MK^^]O mogbký su hagbrj o Mahsarmka `j Ockgjhtas Iobrkc ^omçikma ].O. (MI^) Jh ?;;:. MI^ sj iuskahý mah Hkmackhk Ljrgohas ].O. y Magpoÿço Gackhjro `jc ^jrô ].O. jh  ?;;9 y mogbký su hagbrj o Ockmarp jh ?;;5. jh ?;;5.   GK]KAH4 Prohsiargogas gjrmo`as o trovës `j hujstros gormos cç`jrjs, ejhjroh`a jxpjrkjhmkos jxpjrkjhmk os jxtroar`khorkos jh hujstras mahsugk`arjs. Busmogas khhavor mahstohtjgjhtj poro ejhjror vocar y bkjhjstor jh co samkj`o`. YK]KAH4 ]jr cç`jrjs jh cas gjrmo`as jh cas quj magpjtkgas.

 

 

MORPO @J KHYKPOMKÝH ^ORO RJOCKTOR ZHO OZ@KPARÇO Prudkcca, >= `j ijbrjra `j 2>2>

]jÿarjs4 @J CO MRZT & RA@RKEZJT O]AMKO@A] ].O.M ^rjsjhtj. @kstkheuk`as sjÿarjs4 ^ar khtjrgj`ka `j co prjsjhtj, khvktogas o su ]amkj`o` `j Ou`ktarço poro quj puj`o ocmohzorhas su ^rapujsto Jmahýgkmo `j Ou`ktarço Ikhohmkjro `j gk rjprjsjhto`o, par jc pjrka`a magprjh`k`a `jc >? `j jhjra oc =? `j `kmkjgbrj `j 2>?;. Mah cas prapýsktas skeukjhtjs4

  Jxprjsor apkhkýh sabrj co rozahobkck`o` `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras ikhohmkjra s `j omujr`a o cos hargos `j khiargomkýh ikhohmkjro - HKKI.   Jvocuomkýh `jc skstjgo `j mahtrac khtjrha y apkhkýh sabrj cas rkjseas `jc gksga.

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  Jvocuomkýh `j cos pacçtkmos mahtobcjs boso`os jh co HKKI.   Jvocuomkýh trkbutorko, mugpckgkjhta mugpckgkjhta `j abckeomkahjs abckeomkahjs trkbutorkos.

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Yujstra troboda `jbjrï sjr rjockzo`a opckmoh`a cos hargos khtjrhomkahocjs `j ou`ktarço (HKO), jhiaquj `j omujr`a mah cos hargos khtjrhomkahocjs `j khiargomkýh ikhohmkjro (HKKI). ]j oero`jmjrï ocmohzor su prapujsto losto ohtjs `jc =? `j gorza `jc prjsjhtj oÿa. ^ar iovar, cj pj`kgas quj has khiargj par jsmrkta su prapujsto `j ou`ktarço o co skeukjhtj `krjmmkýh4  Ov. Orejhtkho Hra. Hra. 05;= Zrb. ^orquj ^orquj Kh`ustrkoc ^rav. ^rav. Mahst. @jc Moccoa Moccoa - ^rav. Mahst. @jc Moccoa - Morgjh @j Co Cjeuo Rjyhasa ]j o`duhto, bosjs y rjqujrkgkjhtas poro cas jhmoreas `j ou`ktarço jh ohjxas o`duhta o co morto.  Otjhtogjhtj,

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQ QQ  Ocirj`a ^ërjz Eubbkhs Eubbkhs Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc

 

 

Ohjxas bosjs poro co jdjmumkýh `jc jhmorea `j ou`ktarço   ^rapujsto tëmhkmo4 Iargo y mahtjhk`a

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Co prapujsto tëmhkmo (^P) `jbjrï praparmkahor co khiargomkýh kh`kmo`o jh cas skeukjhtjs subpïrroias utkckzoh`a cas ckhjogkjhtas suejrk`as jh cas iargucorkas jstïh`orjs o`duhtas. ?. Zho brjvj `jsmrkpmkýh `jsmrkpmký h `j co ikrgo `j ou`ktarjs y uho rjijrjhmko `j co jxpjrkjhmko jxpjrkjhmk rjmkjhtj ou`ktar jxtjrha ikhohmkjros, trkbutorkos, jtm. Jh casoôctkgas = maga oÿas. ^oro mo`o mosa,jh co ou`ktarços sçhtjsks `jbjrï kh`kmor, jhtrj atros rjijrjhmkos4 `uromkýh `j cas jhmoreas `j ou`ktarço (laros pjrsaho), gahta opraxkgo`a `jc mahtrota, `jsmrkpmkýh `jc troboda rjockzo`a, rjsucto`as abtjhk`as y hagbrj `jc mckjhtj. Co khiargomkýh `jbjrï sjr praparmkaho`o `j gohjro mahik`jhmkoc, sacogjhtj poro jsos torjos poro cos muocjs jc Ou`ktar iuj cjeocgjhtj mahtroto`a maga ikrgo `j ou`ktarço kh`jpjh`kjhtj. Cas ou`ktarjs `jbjrïh jstor prjporo`as poro magprabor co jxpjrkjhmko prjsjhto`o, sk osç ca jxkekjro jc mahtrotohtj. Co cksto `jc jqukpa praijskahoc prapujsta par ïrjo `j jspjmkock`o`, morea quj sjrï oskeho`a o mo`o gkjgbra `jc jqukpa `j pjrsahoc y sus torjos, osç maga sus rjijrjhmkos praijskahocjs. Cas murrçmucas `jc pjrsahoc praijskahoc ikrgo`as par jc pjrsahoc gksga, a par jc rjprjsjhtohtj outarkzo`a `jc pjrsahoc praijskahoc.

2. Abdjta `j co ou`ktarço o. Jgktkr apkhkýh sabrj cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras tago`as jh su mahduhta, prjsjhtoh rozahobcjgjhtj rozahobcjgjhtj jh ta`as t a`as sus ospjmtas kgpartohtjs co sktuomkýh ikhohmkjro, cas rjsucto`as `j sus apjromkahjs, cas icudas `j jijmtkva j khiargomkýh magpcjgjhtorko `j omujr`a o cos HKKI. b. Jvocuomkýh `jc mahtrac khtjrha y apkhor `j cas rkjseas `jc gksga. m. Jvocuor co opckmomkýh opckmomkýh `j cos pacçtkmos pacçtkmos mahtobcjs mahtobcjs boso`os jh cos HKKI `. Jvocuomkýh `j co sktuomkýh trkbutorko, mugpckgkjhta `j cos abckeomkahjstrkbutorkos=. =. @jsmrkpmkýh `jc jhiaquj, gjta`acaeço y pcoh `j troboda poro jdjmutor co ou`ktarço. Jc pcoh `j troboda `jbjrï sjr mahskstjhtj mah jc mocjh`orka `j omtkvk`o`js `jc pjrsahoc oskeho`a oc jhmorea `j ou`ktarço jc muoc `jbjrï `jsmrkbkr jc tkjgpa prapujsta poro mo`o omtkvk`o` y cos rjijrjhmkos `jc jqukpa `j ou`ktarço.

0. Rjqujrkgkjhtas `jc jhmorea `j ou`ktarço Co jgprjso rjqukjrj quj sj `jsorraccj maga gçhkga cas skeukjhtjs magpahjhtjs o ou`ktor4 o) b) m) `) j) i)

Mahamkgkjhta `jc hjeamka. Rjvkskýh ohocçtkmo. @jtjrgkhor cas cas hkvjcjs hkvjcjs `j gotjrkock`o`, gotjrkock`o`, jrrar jrrar tacjrobcj y jrrar gçhkga. gçhkga. Jvocuomkýh `jc mahtrac khtjrha. Jvocuomkýh `j rkjseas `j jrrar a irou`j. Jvocuomkýh `j rkjseas4 ikhohmkjras, `j `jsjgpjÿa y atros rjcomkaho`as mah cos khvjrskahjs khvjrskahj s j khiargomkýh ikhohmkjro. e) ^rujbos `j rjmarrk`a `j mujhtos y trohsommkahjs trohsommkahjs skehkikmotkvos, skehkikmotkvos, osç maga rjmarrk`a `j oskjhtas mahtobcjs, jh bosj o gujstros sjcjmmkaho`os. l) Jvocuomkýh `j co opckmomkýh `j cos pacçtkmos mahtobcjs y jc gorma `j khiargomký khiargomkýh h ikhohmkjro HKKI, osç maga jc mugpckgkjhta mugpckgkjhta `j cas rjqujrkgkjhtas rjqujrkgkjhtas `j co ]GY poro co prjsjhtomkýh `j JJII.

 

 

k)

Jvocuomkýh `jc mugpckgkjhta mugpckgkjht a `j cos abckeomkahjs trkbutorkos trkbut orkos y opckmomkýh marrjmto `j cos hargos trkbutorkos.

:. Co prapujsto `j cos jstrotjekos `j ou`ktarço o `jsorraccor `jsorraccor44 Jhiaquj, jc ocmohmj, co apartuhk`o` y hoturocjzo `j cas pramj`kgkjhtas jh rjspujsto o cas rkjseas `j mahtrac y rkjseas khljrjhtjs. ^rjsupujsta `j laros `j pjrsahoc oskeho`a o co prapujsto y rjqujrkgkjhtas `jc jhmorea `j ou`ktarço hjmjsorkas poro jdjmutor jc troboda.

9. Khiargjs o sjr jgktk`as Co ikrgo a samkj`o` `j ou`ktarço `jbjrï jgktkr cas skeukjhtjs khiargjs y rjpartjs `j ou`ktarço. o) Jc `kmtogjh u apkhkýh `jc ou`ktar y b) Co jgkskýh jgkskýh `j rjpartjs rjpartjs `j ou`ktarço. K. Rjpartj `j ocjrto tjgproho KK. Rjpartj `j jrrarjs a më`uco `j jrrarjs KKK. Rjpartj `j osuhtas `j irou`j KY. Rjpartj `j sktuomkýh trkbutorko Y. Gjga `j mahtrac khtjrha YK. Rjpartj `jc sjeukgkjhta `j gj`k`os marrjmtkvos marrjmtk vos `j ou`ktarjs ohtjrkarjs

^rapujsto jmahýgkmo Co prapujsto jmahýgkmo `jbjrï sjr prjporo`o `j omujr`a o cas tërgkhas omar`o`as mah co o`gkhkstromkýh4 O`jgïs, `jbjrï ckstor ta`as cas prjmkas osamko`as mah cos torjos `j ou`ktarço, jxmjpta cas eostas rjjgbacsobcjs kh`kmo`as jh co lado `j `otas.

Kgpujstas Jc ou`ktar pa`rï jstor sudjta o kgpujstas homkahocjs homkahocjs (Kgpujsta o co Rjhto, KEY)

 

 

MORPO @J ^RA^ZJ]PO @J OZ@KPARÇO Prudkcca, >; `j gorza `jc 2>2>

]jÿar4  Ocirj`a ^ërjz Eubbkhs Eubbkhs Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc  OCKMAR^ ]OO

Jstkgo`a sjÿar4 Jh otjhmkýh o su morto aikmka, tjhjgas jc oero`a `j pahjr jh su mahsk`jromkýh hujstro prapujsto `j sjrvkmkas praijskahocjs poro rjockzor rjockzor co ou`ktarço `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras `j OCKMAR^ ]OO, par jc pjrka`a quj magprjh`j `jc >? `j jhjra oc =? `j `kmkjgbrj `j 2>?;. Mahsk`jrogas quj tjhjgas co mopomk`o` suikmkjhtj `j mugpckr mah cas jhmoreas gjhmkaho`as poro co ou`ktarço, parquj mahtogas mah co jxpjrkjhmko y cas rjmursas praijskahocjs `j octo mock`o` quj ustj`js hjmjsktoh poro jstj sjrvkmka, y jhtrjeorcjs uh pramjsa `j ou`ktarço jikmkjhtj y octogjhtj magpjtktkva. Has ovoco hujstro jxpjrkjhmko jxpjrkjhmk o y mucturo marparotkvo `j sjrvkr o hujstras mckjhtjs `j co gohjro gïs praijskahoc y jikmkjhtj paskbcj, mahstruyjh`a uho rjcomkýh `j mahikohzo `j corea pcoza.  O mahtkhuomkýh, mahtkhuomkýh, prjmksogas o ustj` ustj` cas tërgkhas sabrj cos quj jstogas jstogas jh mah`kmkýh mah`kmkýh `j praparmkahor hujstras sjrvkmkas praijskahocjs, mahiargj o sus rjqujrkgkjhtas y hjmjsk`o`js `j vujstro jgprjso. @js`j yo, quj`ogas o su `kspaskmkýh poro ohockzor muocqukjr tjgo khmcuk`a jh hujstro prapujsto `j sjrvkmkas praijskahocjs.  Otjhtogjhtj,

@J CO MRZT & RA@RKEZJT O]AMKO@A] ].O.M

 

 

^RA^ZJ]PO PJMHKMO ^AR ]JRYKMKA @J OZ@KPARKO OZ@KPARK O @J J]PO@A] IKHOHMKJRA] @J OCKMAR^ ]OO Prudkcca, >; gorza `jc 2>2>

]jÿar4  Ocirj`a ^ërjz Eubbkhs Eubbkhs Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc  OCKMAR^ ]OO

Rji. ^rapujsto Pëmhkmo `j Ou`ktarço `j Jsto`as Ikhohmkjras Jdjrmkmka 2>?;.

Jstkgo`a sjÿar4 Jh otjhmkýh o vujstro mahvamotarko, o`duhta o co prjsjhtj rjgktkgas hujstro prapujsto tëmhkmo par sjrvkmka `j Ou`ktarço `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras `j OCKMAR^ ]OO, par jc jdjrmkmka tjrgkho`a oc =? `j `kmkjgbrj `jc 2>?;. Yjgas mah gumla oero`a co apartuhk`o` `j prjstorcjs hujstras sjrvkmkas y jstorjgas guy eustasas `j omcoror muocqukjr prjeuhto quj tjheoh jh rjcomkýh mah jc mahtjhk`a `j co prapujsto.  Otjhtogjhtj,

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQ Ra`rkeujz Eormko, Dloh`jrcy Marokgo  Ou`ktaro

 

 

^RA^ZJ]PO PËMHKMO ^AR ]JRYKMKA @J OZ@KPARÇO @J J]PO@A] IKHOHMKJRA], ^AR JC JDJRMKMKA PJRGKHO@A OC =? @J @KMKJGBRJ @JC 2>?;. Prudkcca, >; `j gorza `jc 2>2>

]jÿar4  Ocirj`a ^ërjz Eubbkhs Eubbkhs Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc  OCKMAR^ ]OO

Rji. ^rapujsto Pëmhkmo `j Ou`ktarço `j Jsto`as Ikhohmkjras. Jdjrmkmka 2>?; @j hujstro mahsk`jromkýh4 mahsk`jromkýh4

Jh otjhmkýh o vujstro mahvamotarko, tjhjgas jc oero`a `j sagjtjr o su mahsk`jromkýh hujstro prapujsto tëmhkmo poro rjockzor Ou`ktarço `j Jsto`as Ikhohmkjras `j OCKMAR^ ]OO, par jc jdjrmkmka tjrgkho`a oc =? `kmkjgbrj `jc 2>?;, co gksgo quj lo sk`a prjporo`o o bosj `j co khiargomkýh ejhtkcgjhtj sugkhkstro`o par Zstj`js, y `j omujr`a o cos bosjs `jc Mahmursa ^ôbckma `j Gërktas poro mahtrotomkýh `j ou`ktarço jxtjrho, jgktk`o par vujstro rjprjsjhto`o. rjprjsjhto`o.

ABDJPKYA] o)

Mahtobcjs - Ikhohmkjras  

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Jxprjsor apkhkýh sabrj co rozahobkck`o` `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras ikhohmkjra s `j  OCKMAR^ ]OO, par jc jdjrmkmka jdjrmkmka tjrgkho`a tjrgkho`a oc =? `j `kmkjgbrj `kmkjgbrj `jc 2>?;, 2>?;, `j mahiargk`o` mah prkhmkpkas `j mahtobkck`o` ejhjrocgjhtj omjpto`as, quj khvacumro o cos Hargos Khtjrhomkahocjs `j Khiargomkýh Ikhohmkjro - HKKI y HKM - y `kspaskmkahjs cjeocjs vkejhtjs y opckmobcjs poro co Zhkvjrsk`o`.   Jvocuor y jxprjsor mahmcuskýh sabrj co jstrumturo jstrumtur o `jc mahtrac khtjrha kgpcohto`a par co jhtk`o`, poro gjdaror cas pramj`kgkjhtas mahtobcjs, mah jspjmkoc ëhiosks jh cos ïrjos `j Mahtobkck`o` y Ikhohzos, Caeçstkmo, ^jrsahoc,

•

 

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b)

]jrvkmkas ^ra`ummk ýh `j Bkjhjs y ]jrvkmkas, osç maga jc ero`a `j jikmkjhmko Ejhjrocjs, y jikmomko `j^ra`ummkýh co ejstkýh o`gkhkstrotkvo y ikhohmkjro `j co jgprjso. Yjrkikmor co mahskstjhmko `j co khiargomkýh mahtobcj, ikhohmkjro y prjsupujstoc `j co jgprjso. Jvocuor co ejstkýh prjsupujstoc4 prjsupujstoc4 ^rjsupujsta `j opjrturo, ga`kikmomkahjs ga`kikmomkahjs rjockzo`os, rjockzo`o s, prjsupujsta `j mkjrrj6 jdjmumkýh prjsupujstoc, y jvocuomkýh jhtrj ca iarguco`a y ca jdjmuto`a.

O`gkhkstrotkvas  ” Ejstkýh.  

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•

@jtjrgkhor jc ero`a jh quj sj jstïh caeroh`a cas abdjtkvas y gjtos trozo`os par co jhtk`o`. Jstobcjmjr sk cas mahtracjs ejrjhmkocjs kgpcjgjhto`as jh co jgprjso sah jijmtkvas y osjeuroh jc `jsorracca jikmkjhtj `j cos omtkvk`o`js y apjromkahjs, rjspjmta o4

 

 

^cohjs, abdjtkvas y gjtos

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Ospjmtas jmahýgkmas y ikhohmkjras. Ospjmtas prjsupujstocjs. prjsupujstocjs. Khirojstrumturo y jqukpogkjhta. jqukpogkjhta.

Yjrkikmor y jxprjsor apkhkýh sabrj jc ero`a `j mugpckgkjhta mugpckgkjht a j kgpcjgjhtomkýh `j rjmagjh`omkahjs mahtjhk`os jh casopckmo`as khiargjs o`j jspjmkocjs `j jdjrmkmkas ohtjrkarjs co ou`ktarço jgprjso.y jxïgjhjs

m) •

 

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]kstjgos `j Khiargomkýh y Ejstkýh `j Pjmhacaeço Jxprjsor apkhkýh sabrj jc ero`a `j `jsjgpjÿa `j cas pramjsas khiargïtkmas, kgpcjgjhto`as par OCKMAR^ ]OO. Jvocuomkýh `j cas rkjseas y mahtracjs kgpcjgjhto`as par OCKMAR^ ]OO., rjspjmta o4 Jvocuor sk co jgprjso utkckzo tjmhacaeço `j khiargomkýh khiargomkýh boda mrktjrkas `j mastamastabjhjikmka, mahsk`jroh`a cos hjmjsk`o`js `j outagotkzomkýh y o`jmuomkýh `j mogbkas `jc jhtarha jh quj sj `jsjhvujcvj. ]jeurk`o` Içskmo y ]jeurk`o` `j Khiargomkýh4 Khiargomk ýh4 Jvocuor sk jc ogbkjhtj jh jc quj cas skstjgos iuhmkahoh pratjej su mahik`jhmkock`o`, khtjerk`o` y mahikobkck`o`, co rj`ummkýh oc gçhkga `jc rkjsea `j quj amurroh `oÿas ommk`jhtocjs a khtjhmkahocjs o cas jqukpas. @jsorracca y Gohtjhkgkjhta `j ]kstjgos `j Khiargomkýh Khiargomký h `j co jhtk`o`4 Jvocuor co `kspahkbkck`o` `kspahkbk ck`o` `j cas skstjgos muoh`a sj hjmjsktjh, quj sj mahtracj co khtjerk`o` `j cas `otas y quj sotksioeoh o cas usuorkas.

OCMOHMJ @JC PROBODA ^RA^ZJ]PA Rjvksorjgas jc jsto`a `j sktuomkýh ikhohmkjro, mah sus marrjspah`kjhtjs hatos `j morïmtjr ejhjroc y jspjmkikma, par jc jdjrmkmka kh`kmo`a, mah jc abdjta `j jxprjsor uho apkhkýh sabrj cas gksgas. @kmlo apkhkýh sj rjijrkrï o co prjsjhtomkýh `j co sktuomkýh ikhohmkjro `j co jgprjso, `j omujr`a mah cas prkhmkpkas `j mahtobkck`o` ejhjrocgjhtj omjpto`as, quj khvacumro o cos hargos khtjrhomkahocjs `j mahtobkck`o` y hargos khtjrhomkahocjs khtjrhomkahoc js `j khiargomkýh khiargomkýh iikhohmkjr khohmkjro o  HKM y HKKI.  ”

 Oskgksga, khvacumro khvacumro co rjvkskýh rjvkskýh `j pcohjs pcohjs jstrotëekmas, jstrotëekmas, apjrotkvas y prjsupujstas, prjsupujstas, par jc pjrka`a kh`kmo`a, mah jc abdjta `j `jtjrgkhor hkvjc `j `jsjgpjÿa `j co ejstkýh. Jc jxogjh sj jijmtuorï `j omujr`a mah hargos khtjrhomkahocjs `j ou`ktarço - HKO, j khmcukrï uho jvocuomkýh `jc skstjgo `j mahtrac khtjrha mahtobcj, ikhohmkjra, trkbutorka, o`gkhkstrotkva, omo`ëgkma y prjsupujstorka6 mah jc abdjta `j abtjhjr uh jhtjh`kgkjhta `jc ogbkjhtj `j mahtrac khtjrha y `jc icuda `j trohsommkahjs, o trovës `jc skstjgo mahtobcj, o ikh `j `jtjrgkhor jc ocmohmj, hoturocjzo y apartuhk`o` `j cos prujbos `j ou`ktarço. Jc jxogjh par ca tohta has pjrgktkrï `jsorraccor suejrjhmkos mah jc abdjta `j mahtrkbukr oc pramjsa `j gjdaro mahtkhuo, jh cas osuhtas `j morïmtjr ikhohmkjras, o`gkhkstrotkvas, kgpasktkvas y omo`ëgkmas, o`jgïs `j co gjdaro `j sus prïmtkmos y pramj`kgkjhtas `j co Zhkvjrsk`o`. Zhkvjrsk`o`. Co ou`ktarço ha tkjhj maga abdjtkva `jtjrgkhor `jsiocmas a krrjeucork`o`js `j skgkcor hoturocjzo, skh jgborea, jstos sktuomkahjs pa`rçoh `jtjmtorsj maga rjsucto`a `j co opckmomkýh `j hujstras pramj`kgkjhtas6 abvkogjhtj sjrçoh khiargo`as oc Ejrjhtj `j co jgprjso.

 

 

AREOHKTOMKÝH @JC PROBODA  ” ABDJPKYA] [, ^RAMJ@KGKJHPA] O ]JR O^CKMO@A] Cas pramj`kgkjhtas o sjr opckmo`as jh co jvocuomkýh y rjvkskýh `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras y jc jxogjh `jc skstjgo `j mahtrac khtjrha jh cos `kstkhtos ïrjos o`gkhkstrotkvos o`gkhkstrotkv os sah icjxkbcjs `j vorkomkýh y o`jmuomkýh, o`jmuomkýh, sjeôh cos mkrmuhstohmkos, losto su pjrijmmkahogkjhta jh jc praerogo `jikhktkva `urohtj jc `jsorracca `jc troboda `j mogpa6 skh jgborea, o mahtkhuomkýh, prjsjhtogas uh ^raerogo `j troboda tjhtotkva4

ABDJPKYA]/ ^RAMJ@KGKJHPA] ^RAMJ@KGKJHPA]

LJML A ^AR

IJMLO

RJI ^/P

MAHPOBCJ]  ”  IKHOHMKJRA]  IKHOHMKJRA] ABDJPKYA H¾ ?4 Jxprjsor apkhkýh sabrj co rozahobkck`o` `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras `j  OCKMAR^ ]OO, par jc jdjrmkmka 2>?;, `j mahiargk`o` mah cas prkhmkpkas `j mahtobkck`o` ejhjrocgjhtj omjpto`as y prkhmkpkas bïskmas, Hargos Khtjrhomkahocjs `j khiargomkýh Ikhohmkjro  ”   HKKI y HKM y `kspaskmkahjs cjeocjs vkejhtjs poro co jgprjso. Boso`a hujstra troboda jh cos Hargos Khtjrhomkahocjs `j Ou`ktarço y gjdarjs prïmtkmos `jc ]jmtar. ?.  Yjrkikmor co mahskstjhmko `j co khiargomkýh mahtobcj, ikhohmkjro `j OCKMAR^ ]OO 2.  Yjrkikmor quj cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras mahmujr`jh mah cas ckbras y matjdor jc bocohmj `j magprabomkýh `j soc`as mah jstas y vjrkikmor co marrjmto opckmomkýh `j hargos khtjrhomkahocjs `j mahtobkck`o`.

ABDJPKYA]/ ^RAMJ@KGKJHPA] ^RAMJ@KGKJHPA] ABDJPKYA H¾ 24 Jxprjsor apkhkýh sabrj co jstrumturo `jc ]kstjgo `j mahtrac khtjrha mahtobcj  ”  ikhohmkjra,  ikhohmkjra, ero`a `j jikmkjhmko y jikmomko `j co ejstkýh o`gkhkstrotkvo y ikhohmkjro `j co jgprjso. ?.  Opckmor mujstkahorkas `j mahtrac khtjrha, o cos ïrjos o`gkhkstrotkvos. 2.  @or sjeukgkjhta sjcjmtkva y vjrkikmor jc mugpckgkjhta o cos hargos y pramj`kgkjhtas `j mahtrac khtjrha. =.  @or sjeukgkjhta sjcjmtkva y vjrkikmor jc mugpckgkjhta mugpckgkjhta `j cos absjrvomkahjs y rjmagjh`omkahjs `j cas ou`ktarjs ohtjrkarjs.

LJML A ^AR

IJMLO

RJI ^/P

 

 

ABDJPKYA]/ ^RAMJ@KGKJHPA] ^RAMJ@KGKJHPA]

LJMLA ^AR 

IJMLO

O@GKHK]PROPKYA] ”  EJ  EJ]PK H ABDJPKYA H¾ =4 @jtjrgkhor jc ero`a jh quj sj jstïh caeroh`a cas rjsucto`as a bjhjikmkas prjvkstas par co prapko jhtk`o`6 y jstobcjmjr sk cas mahtracjs ejrjhmkocjs kgpcjgjhto`as jh co jgprjso sah jijmtkvas y osjeuroh jc `jsorracca jikmkjhtj `j cos omtkvk`o`js y apjromkahjs, rjspjmta o4

^cohjs, gjtos y abdjtkvas. abdjtkvas. ?.  Yjrkikmor sk co jhtk`o` mujhto mah uh pcoh `j `jsorracca y/a pcoh jstrotëekma poro jc caera `j sus abdjtkvas y gjtos. gjtos. 2.  Jvocuor jc prjsupujsta oprabo`a vs. jc prjsupujsta jdjmuto`a poro `jtjrgkhor su mahmar`ohmko. =.  Jvocuor co jdjmumkýh prjsupujstoc jh cas tërgkhas `j jijmtkvk`o`, jikmkjhmko y jmahagço jh jc caera `j abdjtkvas y gjtos.

Khirojstrumturo jqukpogkjhta. jqukpogkjhta.y jqukpogkjhta jstïh omar`j ?.  Jvocuor sk coykhirojstrumturo mah jc `jsorracca `j cas abdjtkvas y gjtos. 2.  Yjrkikmor sk co khirojstrumturo, jqukpogkjhta jqukpogkjhta y jc gorejsç `j bkjhjs jstïh `jbk`ogjhtj sohjo`as.

Ospjmtas o`gkhkstrotkvas o`gkhkstrotkvas y ejstkýh jh ejhjroc. ?.  Jvocuor jc ero`a `j mugpckgjhta `j cas omujr`as gïs kgpartohtjs. 2.  Atras pramj`kgkjhtas quj sj mahsk`jrjh hjmjsorkas jh cos mkrmuhstohmkos.

IJMLO] @J HZJ]PRO] YK]KPO]  ” @ZROMKÝH @JC J\OGJH Hujstra troboda sjrço `jsorracco`a jh ijmlos prjvkogjhtj maar`kho`os mah cos outark`o`js `j co jgprjso poro osjeuror quj co jgkskýh `j hujstras khiargjs mugpco mah cos jxpjmtotkvos `j sus ýreohas `j eabkjrha. Jh ta`a mosa jc troboda tjh`rço uho `uromkýh `j => `ços mocjh`orka, magputo`as o portkr `j co jhtrjeo `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras y cos hatos o cas gksgas, osç maga co `kspaskmkýh `j cas rjekstras mahtobcjs y co `amugjhtomkýh j khiargomkýh sustjhtotarko marrjspah`kj marrjspah`kjhtj. htj. Jc troboda sj rjockzorço `j omujr`a oc skeukjhtj mrahaerogo4

PROBODA @J MOG^A  PROBODA @J EOBKHJPJ

4  4 

JHPRJEO @J KHIARGJ] 4 

2> `ços mocjh`orka, jh co jgprjso. ?> `ços mocjh`orka, jh hujstros aikmkhos Ijmlo Pjhtotkvo4 ?9 `j sjptkjgbrj `jc 2>2>.

KHIARGJ] Hujstra jxogjh jstorï arkjhto`a o jxogkhor cas iuh`ogjhtas jh quj sj bosoh cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras, cas mahtracjs khtjrhas, osç maga cas rkjseas khljrjhtjs oc ekra `j co jhtk`o`. Poh prahta loyogas k`jhtkikmo`a k`jos mahstrumtkvos poro ougjhtor co

RJI ^/P 

 

 

jikmomko `j cas mahtracjs y co pra`umtkvk`o` pra`umtkvk`o` `j cos apjromkahjs, prjsjhtorjgas prjsjhtorjgas uh rjsugjh `j rjmagjh`omkahjs poro jc Ejrjhtj.  Oc tërgkha `jc troboda troboda y jh ijmlos `jbk`ogjhtj `jbk`ogjhtj maar`kho`os maar`kho`os mah jc ejrjhtj, ejrjhtj, prjsjhtorjgas hujstra `kmtogjh sabrj cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras `j co jhtk`o`  Khiargj Marta , poro su mahsk`jromkýh. mahsk`jromkýh. Osç gksga, prjsjhtorjgas jc khiargj sabrj jc skstjgo `j mahtrac khtjrha, quj khmcuyj rjmagjh`omkahjs poro co marrjmmkýh `j cos absjrvomkahjs absjrvomkah js jhmahtro`os maga rjsucto`a `j hujstra jxogjh, `j sjr jc mosa.  ”

 ”

^rjsjhtorjgas togbkëh khiargj rjijrk`a o hujstro jvocuomkýh `jc ospjmta ejhjroc `j co jgprjso6 y, rjspjmta o co khiargomkýh prjsupujstorko. prjsupujstorko. ^rjsjhtorjgas mkhma (>:) jdjgpcorjs jdjgpcorjs `jc khiargj marta y morto `j mahtrac khtjrha. Pogbkëh jhtrjeorjgas uh M@ mahtjhkjh`a co `oto jcjmtrýhkmo `j cas khiargjs. ^rjvkogjhtj prjsjhtorjgas prjsjhtorjgas hujstras khiargjs prjckgkhorjs, poro vujstro mahsk`jromkýh.

J_ZK^A @J ]JRYKMKA ]agas uho ikrgo quj brkh`o sjrvkmkas `j ou`ktarço, mahsuctarço y osjsarço `j jgprjsos, khtjero`o par uh sýck`a jqukpa `j praijskahocjs, mah ogpcko jxpjrkjhmko6 ca quj has pjrgktj otjh`jr cos hjmjsk`o`js `j hujstras mckjhtjs osjeuroh`a uh sjrvkmka `j mock`o`. Co jxpjrkjhmko `j hujstra pjrsahoc has pjrgktj osjeuror quj cas prabcjgos quj pa`ogas jhmahtror jh jc mursa `j hujstra jxogjh sjrïh jhiamo`as jh ta`as sus ospjmtas par praijskahocjs praijskahocjs mah co jspjmkockzomkýh hjmjsorko. Cas praijskahocjs o hkvjcjs `j samkas, ejrjhtjs y macobaro`arjs quj oskehorçogas oc troboda sjrçoh4 M^M. RA@RKEZJT EORMKO DLOH@JRC[ MAROKGO6 Ou`ktar Gïstjr, Ejrjhtj `j hujstro `kvkskýh `j ou`ktarço y osjsarço6 jhmoreo`a `j co maar`khomkýh ejhjroc `jc jqukpa y tjh`rço co rjspahsobkck`o` `j `krkekr y supjrvksor jc troboda. M^M. @J CO MRZT OEZKCOR, UOCPJR DJ]Z]6 Ou`ktar Gïstjr, jspjmkocksto jh skstjgos `j khiargomkýh y areohkzomkýh jgprjsorkoc. M^M. OBM@6 Ou`ktar Gïstjr, jhmoreo`o `j hujstro `kvkskýh `j mahsuctarço y osjsarço `j hjeamkas y osjsarço trkbutorko.

 

 

MAAR@KHOMKÝH MAH CA] @KRJMPKYA] [ IZHMKAHORKA]. Zh ospjmta guy kgpartohtj `j hujstra troboda js co maar`khomkýh mah cas @krjmtkvas y Iuhmkahorkas `j co jgprjso, jspjmkocgjhtj mah cas `krjmtkvas, ejrjhmko y jc ïrjo `j mahtobkck`o`6 mah co ikhock`o` `j trohsgktkr y rjmkbkr khqukjtu`js apartuhos sabrj cas `kijrjhtjs prabcjgos quj lubkjrjh, `j jstj ga`a hujstra sjrvkmka praijskahoc sjrï `j goyar bjhjikmka poro su rjprjsjhto`o. rjprjsjhto`o. Yjgas mah gumla oero`a co apartuhk`o` `j prjstorcjs hujstras sjrvkmkas y jstorjgas guy eustasas `j omcoror muocqukjr prjeuhto quj tjheoh jh rjcomkýh mah jc mahtjhk`a `j jsto prapujsto. Prudkcca, >; `j gorza `jc 2>2>.

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQ Ra`rkeujz Eormko, Dloh`jrcy Marokgo  Ou`ktaro

 

 

^RA^ZJ]PO JMAHAGKMO ^AR ]JRYKMKA @J OZ@KPARKO @J J]PO@A] IKHOHMKJRA] O OCKMAR^ ]OO. Prudkcca, >; `j gorza 2>2>

]jÿar4  Ocirj`a ^ërjz Eubbkhs Eubbkhs Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc  OCKMAR^ ]OO

Rji. ^rapujsto Jmahýgkmo `j Ou`ktarço Ikhohmkjro   Apjrotkvo, Jdjrmkmka 2>?;.  ”

Jstkgo`as sjÿarjs4 Jh otjhmkýh o vujstro ogobcj khvktomkýh, o`duhta o co prjsjhtj, jhtrjeogas hujstro prapujsto jmahýgkmo par sjrvkmka `j Ou`ktarço ikhohmkjro - apjrotkvo o OCKMAR^ ]OO, par jc jdjrmkmka tjrgkho`a oc =? `j `kmkjgbrj `jc 2>?;. Yjgas mah gumla oero`a co apartuhk`o` `j brkh`orcjs hujstras sjrvkmkas y jstorjgas guy eustasas `j omcoror muocqukjr prjeuhto quj tjheoh jh rjcomkýh mah jc mahtjhk`a `j co prapujsto.

 Otjhtogjhtj,

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^RA^ZJ]PO JMAHÝGKMO ^AR ]JRYKMKA @J OZ@KPARÇO IKHOHMKJRO A^JROPKYO O OCKMAR^ ]OO., ^AR JC JDJRMKMKA PJRGKHO@A OC =? @J @KMKJGBRJ @JC 2>?;. Prudkcca, >; `j gorza `jc 2>2>

]jÿar4  Ocirj`a ^ërjz Eubbkhs Eubbkhs Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc  OCKMAR^ ]OO

Rji. ^rapujsto Jmahýgkmo `j Ou`ktarço Ikhohmkjro  ” Apjrotkvo, Jdjrmkmka 2>?;. @j hujstro mahsk`jromkýh4 mahsk`jromkýh4 Jh otjhmkýh o vujstro ogobcj khvktomkýh, tjhjgas jc oero`a `j sagjtjr o su mahsk`jromkýh hujstro prapujsto jmahýgkmo par sjrvkmka `j Ou`ktarço ikhohmkjro apjrotkvo o. OCKMAR^ ]OO, par jc jdjrmkmka tjrgkho`a oc =? `j `kmkjgbrj `jc 2>?;, co gksgo quj lo sk`a prjporo`o jh bosj o co khiargomkýh ejhtkcgjhtj sugkhkstro`o par Zstj`js.

LAHARORKA] [ IOMPZROMKÝH. Hujstras laharorkas jstïh boso`as jh jc tkjgpa gçhkga hjmjsorka poro brkh`orcjs uh sjrvkmka jikmkjhtj. Jstkgogas quj osmjh`jrçoh osmjh`jrçoh o ]/ ??,>>>.>>, gïs jc Kgpujsta Ejhjroc o cos Yjhtos. Jc mrahaerogo `j iomturomkýh sjrço prjvkogjhtj maar`kho maar`kho`a `a mah Zstj`js. Hasatras prapahjgas :>% o co ikrgo `jc mahtrota j khkmka `jc troboda, :>% oc tërgkha `jc troboda `j mogpa y jc soc`a o co jhtrjeo `j hujstras khiargjs ikhocjs.

Jc `jtoccj `j cas laharorkas js jc skeukjhtj4 YOCAR ]JRYKMKA PAPOC

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K.E.Y.

^RJMKA ]JRYKMKA

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Jc vocar `jc sjrvkmka khmcuyj ta`as cas mastas y eostas quj `jgoh`j co jdjmumkýh `j co  Ou`ktarço o OCKMAR^ ]OO.6 quj khvacumro4 khvacumro4 gavkck`o`, gavkck`o`, ocadogkjhta, ocadogkjhta, ockgjhtomkýh ockgjhtomkýh y atras, prapkas `j co jdjmumkýh `jc sjrvkmka. Jh co prjporomkýh `j jstj jstkgo`a ljgas mahsk`jro`a co macobaromkýh `j su pjrsahoc, jspjmkocgjhtj `j su @jportogjhta `j Mahtobkck`o`, jh jc sugkhkstra `j co `amugjhtomkýh `amugjhtomký h j khiargomkýh khiargomkýh ohocçtkmo sabrj cos mujhtos o sjr jxogkho`os. Yjgas mah gumla oero`a co apartuhk`o` `j brkh`orcjs hujstras sjrvkmkas y jstorjgas guy eustasas `j omcoror muocqukjr prjeuhto quj tjheoh jh rjcomkýh mah jc mahtjhk`a `j jsto prapujsto.

 

 

MORPO @J MAG^RAGK]A @J OZ@KPARÇO  Ocirj`a ^ërjz Eubbkhs Eubbkhs Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc  OCKMAR^ ]OO

Jstkgo`a ]jÿar4

JC ABDJPKYA [ OCMOHMJ @J OZ@KPARÇO  Oc lobjr sk`a `jskeho`as `jskeho`as poro quj ou`ktjgas cas cas magpahjhtjs `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras `j OCKMAR^ ]OO. oc =? `j `kmkjgbrj `j 2>?;, has js erota mahikrgorcjs gj`kohtj jsto morto quj omjptogas jc jhmorea `j ou`ktarço. Rjockzorjgas Rjockzorjgas hujstro ou`ktarço mah uh jhiaquj boso`a jh co opckmomkýh `j cos HKO. Cas abdjtkvas `j hujstro ou`ktarço sah4

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Abtjhjr uho sjeurk`o` rozahobcj rozahobcj sabrj sk cas magpahjhtjs `jc omtkva ikda, omtkva omtkva khtohekbcj y omtkva `kijrk`a jh su mahduhta jstïh ckbrjs `j `jsvkomkahjs gotjrkocjs, `jbk`os o jrrar a irou`j, i rou`j, y jc jgktkr hujstra khiargj jxprjsogas hujstro apkhk apkhkýh ýh sabrj `kmlas magpahjhtjs. Co sjeurk`o` rozahobcj js uh hkvjc `j sjeurk`o`, pjra ha js eorohtço `j quj uho ou`ktarço ccjvo`o o moba `jocta mahiargk`o` mah cos HKO, `jtjmtorï skjgprj uho `jsvkomkýh gotjrkoc khljrjhtj o vujstro jgprjso, muoh`a jsto jxksto. Cos `jsvkomkahjs puj`jh surekr `j jrrar a irou`j y sah mahsk`jro`as gotjrkocjs muoh`a, kh`kvk`uocgjhtj sj mahsk`jrj maga jrrar gotjrkoc a jh su mahduhta loeoh uh jrrar gotjrkoc (sugo `j jrrarjs tacjrobcjs) y sj jspjro quj khicuyoh rozahobcjgjhtj jh cos `jmkskahjs jmahýgkmos `j cas usuorkas, tago`os sabrj cos bosjs `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkj i khohmkjras. ras.

RJ]^AH]OBKCK@O@ @JC OZ@KPAR ]ABRJ CO OZ@KPARÇO @J CA] J]PO@A] IKHOHMKJRA] Jijmtuorjgas hujstro ou`ktarço `j omujr`a mah cos Hargos Khtjrhomkahocjs `j  Ou`ktarço (HKO). @kmlos hargos jxkejh quj mugpcogas cas rjqujrkgkjhtas `j ëtkmo. Maga portj `j uho ou`ktarço `j mahiargk`o` mah cos HKO, jdjrmjgas jc dukmka praijskahoc y gohtjhjgas jc jsmjptkmksga praijskahoc o ca corea `j co pcohjomkýh y `jsorracca `j co ou`ktarço, osç maga quj pcohkikqujgas y jdjmutjgas co ou`ktarço mah jc ikh `j abtjhjr uho sjeurk`o` rozahobcj `j quj cas magpahjhtjs `jc omtkva ikda, omtkva khtohekbcj y omtkva `kijrk`a jstïh ckbrjs `j jrrarjs gotjrkocjs. Zho ou`ktarço mahccjvo togbkëh4 -

Co opckmomkýh `j pramj`kgkjhtas pramj`kgkjht as y prujbos `j ou`ktarço, poro abtjhjr jvk`jhmko `j ou`ktarço sabrj cos osjvjromkahjs y cas kgpartjs `j cas soc`as y trohsommkahjs skehkikmotkvos y co khiargomkýh rjvjco`o jh cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras. Cas pramj`kgkjhtas sjcjmmkaho`as `jpjh`jh `j hujstra dukmka praijskahoc, khmcuk`o k`jhtkikmor y jvocuor cas rkjseas `j khmarrjmmkýh gotjrkoc jh cas magpahjhtjs o ou`ktor, `jbk`a o irou`j a jrrar, `ksjÿoh`a y rjockzoh`a pramj`kgkjhtas `j ou`ktarço quj rjspah`oh o jsas rkjseas, y abtjhjr jvk`jhmko `j ou`ktarço suikmkjhtj y oprapko`o poro praparmkahor cos bosjs `j hujstro apkhkýh.

 

 

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Oc jijmtuor hujstro jvocuomkýh `jc rkjsea, tjh`rjgas jh mujhto abtjhjr uh jhtjh`kgkjhta `jc mahtrac khtjrha rjcjvohtj poro co prjporomkýh `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras par portj `j co samkj`o` ou`ktaro j k`jhtkikmorj k`jhtkikmorjgas gas rkjseas khljrjhtjs y `j mahtrac, mah jc ikh `j `ksjÿor pramj`kgkjhtas `j ou`ktarço quj sjoh o`jmuo`as jh iuhmkýh `j cos mkrmuhstohmkos, y ha mah co ikhock`o` `j jxprjsor uho apkhkýh sabrj co jikmomko `jc mahtrac khtjrha rjcjvohtj poro co ou`ktarço `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras quj k`jhtkikqujgas `urohtj co rjockzomkýh `j co ou`ktarço. Co ou`ktarço togbkëh khmcuyj co jvocuomkýh q `j ca oprapko`a `j cos pacçtkmos mahtobcjs utkckzo`os y co rozahobkck`o` `j cos jstkgomkahjs mahtobcjs y cos rjvjcomkahjs marrjspah`kjhtjs par co `krjmmkýh, osç maga jc mugpckgkjhta mah cos hargos khtjrhomkahocjs khtjrhomkahocjs `j khiargomkýh ikhohmkjro. ikhohmkjro. Jvocuor co prjsjhtomkýh ejhjroc, jstrumturo y mahtjhk`a `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras, khmcuyjh`a khmcuyjh`a cos rjvjcomkahjs, rjvjcomkahjs, y sk cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras rjprjsjhtoh cos trohsommkahjs y jvjhtas subyomjhtjs `j gohjro quj ocmohmjh uho prjsjhtomkýh rozahobcj. @jbk`a o cos ckgktomkahjs ckgktomkahj s khljrjhtjs `j uho ou`ktarço, duhta mah cos ckgktomkahjs khljrjhtjs oc mahtrac khtjrha, jxkstj uh rkjsea khljrjhtj `j quj puj`oh ha `jtjmtorsj oceuhas jrrarjs gotjrkocjs, ouh muoh`a co ou`ktarço sj pcohkikquj y jdjmutj o`jmuo`ogjhtj `j mahiargk`o` mah cos HKO.

MAG^RAGK]A] Has magpragjtjgas o4 o) Jgpcjor pjrsahoc pjrsahoc mopomkto`a, mopomkto`a, sjeôh sj kh`kmo jh co prapujsto. prapujsto. b) Gohtjhjr khiargo`o o co ejrjhmko sabrj jc praerjsa `j hujstra jxogjh. m) Odustorsj oc ocmohmj `jc `jc troboda kh`kmo`a y mugpckr mah cas abdjtkvas, abdjtkvas, pramj`kgkjhtas j khiargjs sjÿoco`as jh co prjsjhtj morto `j magpragksa, poro ca muoc, ljgas mahvjhk`a jh quj sj rjockmj cas skeukjhtjs pramj`kgkjhtas4 -

]j rjockzorï rjockzorï uh khvjhtorka khvjhtorka içskma par par gujstrja, gujstrja, yo yo quj quj ha oskstkgas jh su su apartuhk`o` oc khvjhtorka içskma `j ikh `j oÿa Yjrkikmomkýh Yjrkikmom kýh `j co `amugjhtomkýh quj sjo o hagbrj `j co jgprjso. Marrabaror co `amugjhtomkýh `amugjhtomkýh mah cas rjekstras, tordjtos `j mahtrac y atras `amugjhtas quj khmcuyoh khiargomkýh sabrj cas ljmlas ou`kto`as.

RJ]^AH]OBKCK@O@J] @J CO O@GKHK]PROMKÝH Rjockzorjgas co ou`ktarço portkjh`a `j co prjgkso `j quj co o`gkhkstromkýh `j vujstro jgprjso rjmahamj y magprjh`jh quj sah rjspahsobcjs `j4 (o)

Co prjporomkýh y prjsjhtomkýh prjsjhtomkýh ikjc `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras `j mahiargk`o` mah cos Hargos Khtjrhomkahocjs `j Khiargomkýh Ikhohmkjro (HKKI). (b) Jc `ksjÿa j kgpcjgjhtomkýh kgpcjgjhtom kýh `jc mahtrac khtjrha quj co o`gkhkstromkýh o`gkhkstro mkýh mahsk`jrj hjmjsorka poro pjrgktkr co prjporomkýh `j jsto`as ikhohmkjras ckbrjs `j khmarrjmkýh gotjrkoc, `jbk`a o irou`j a jrrar6 y (m) ^raparmkahorhas4 - Ommjsa o ta`o co khiargomkýh khiargomký h `j co quj tjheo mahamkgkjhta y quj sjo rjcjvohtj poro co prjporomkýh `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras, toc maga rjekstras, `amugjhtomkýh, `amugjhtomký h, skstjgos `j khiargomkýh khiargomkýh y atra gotjrkoc. - Khiargomkýh o`kmkahoc quj pa`ogas sackmktor o co o`gkhkstromkýh o`gkhkstromkýh poro poro cas ikhjs `j ou`ktarço.

 

 

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Ommjsa kckgkto`a o cos khstocomkahjs rjcomkaho`os rjcomkaho`o s mah co khiargomkýh ikhohmkjro y pjrsahos `j co jhtk`o` `j cos muocjs mahsk`jrjgas hjmjsorka abtjhjr `jmcoromkýh y jvk`jhmko `j ou`ktarço.

Jspjrogas mahtor mah co pcjho macobaromkýh `j sus jdjmutkvas y jgpcjo`as `urohtj hujstro ou`ktarço.

LAHARORKA] Hujstras laharorkas quj sj iomturorïhsj o bosoh gj`k`ojh quj ovohmjrjqujrk`a jc troboda,jh y `j o cos mcïusucos `jc mahtrota jstobcjmk`a jc tkjgpa cosomujr`a bosjs `j mahmursa par cos pjrsahos oskeho`os oc troboda gïs eostas `krjmtas. Jc masta `jc pjrsahoc jspjmkockzo`a par laros lagbrj, vorçoh `j omujr`a oc ero`a `j rjspahsobkck`o`, rjspahsobkck `o`, jxpjrkjhmko y mockikmomkýh rjqujrk`o.

KHIARGJ] O JGKPKR Maga rjsucto`a `j hujstro rjvkskýh y jh ijmlos i jmlos `jbk`ogjhtj maar`kho maar`kho`os `os mah jc Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc prjsjhtorjgas hujstra `kmtogjh sabrj cas magpahjhtjs `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras par jc pjrka`a magprjh`k`a `jc >? `j jhjra oc =? `j `kmkjgbrj `j 2>?;. Oskgksga, prjsjhtorjgas prjsjhtorjgas jc khiargj sabrj jc skstjgo skstjgo `j mahtrac khtjrha, khtjrha, quj khmcuyj cos rjmagjh`omkahjs poro co marrjmmkýh `j cos absjrvomkahjs jhmahtro`os maga rjsucto`a `j hujstra jxogjh, sk iujro jc mosa. Cj oero`jmjrjgas quj ikrgjh y `jvujcvoh co mapko o`duhto `j jsto morto poro kh`kmor quj mahamjh y omjptoh cas omujr`as rjcotkvas o hujstro ou`ktarço `j cas magpahjhtjs `j cas jsto`as ikhohmkjras, khmcuk`os hujstros rjspjmtkvos rjspahsobkck`o`js.

@J CO MRZT & RA@RKEZJT O]AMKO@A] ]OM. Rjmkbk`a y mahiargj, jh hagbrj `j OCKMAR^ ]OO. par

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MAHPROPA @J CAMOMKÝH @J ]JRYKMKA] Mahstj par jc prjsjhtj `amugjhta jc MAHPROPA @J CAMOMKÝH @J ]JRYKMKA], quj mjcjbroh `j uho portj OCKMAR^ ]OO, k`jhtkikmo`o mah RZM Hra. 2>?>>>::2=5, mah `agkmkcka jh ov. orejhtkho hra. 05;= urb. porquj kh`ustrkoc `kstrkta y pravkhmko `jc Moccoa, @jportogjhta Ckgo, `jbk`ogjhtj rjprjsjhto`a par su Ejrjhtj Ejhjroc Ocirj`a ^ërjz Eubbkhs, k`jhtkikmo`a mah @HK Hra. >;5:>>99 o qukjh jh o`jcohtj sj cj `jhagkhorï JC MAGKPJHPJ6 y `j atro portj, Duoh Ocbjrta Rax Gos k`jhtkikmo`a mah @HK H´ 5>9>>> , mah `agkmkcka jh ov. ^acvas hjeras #>=, `kstrkta y pravkhmko `j Ckgo, `jportogjhta Ckgo o qukjh jh o`jcohtj sj cj `jhagkhorï JC PROBODO@AR, jh cas tërgkhas y mah`kmkahjs skeukjhtjs4

OHPJMJ@JHPJ] ^RKGJRO4 JC MAGKPJHPJ, js uho pjrsaho Durç`kmo `j `jrjmla prkvo`a, muya abdjta samkocjs vjhtos par gjhar y goyar `j pra`umtas. ^oro uho o`jmuo`o gormlo `j sus omtkvk`o`js, JC MAGKPJHPJ rjqukjrj co mahtrotomkýh boda co ga`ock`o` `j camomkýh `j sjrvkmkas `j uho pjrsaho p jrsaho poro quj prjstj sus sjrvkmkas `j4 Mahtobkck`o`, qukjh rjockzoro cos omtkvk`o`js gjhmkaho`os jh co mcïusuco sëptkgo `jc prjsjhto mahtrota.

ABDJPA @JC MAHPROPA ]JEZH@O4 ^ar jc prjsjhtj mahtrota JC CAMO@AR, sj abckeo o prjstor cas sjrvkmkas oc MAGKPJHPJ, o tçtuca `j Camomkýh `j ]jrvkmkas y jh cas tërgkhas pomto`as jh jstj mahtrota. ^ar su portj JC MAGKPJHPJ, sj abckeo o poeor OC CAMO@AR jc gahta `j cas laharorkas la harorkas praijskahocjs pomto`as jh co mcïusuco tjrmjro, jh co iargo y apartuhk`o` mahvjhk`os.

MAHPRO^RJ]POMKÝH PJRMJRO4 Cos portjs omujr`oh quj jc gahta `j cas laharorkas quj poeorï JC MAGKPJHPJ, jh mock`o` `j mahtroprjstomkýh par cas sjrvkmkas prjsto`as par JC CAMO@AR, osmkjh`j o co sugo `j ]/. ?> (GKC AMLAMKJHPA] AMLAMKJHPA] [ >>/?>> ]ACJ]) gjhsuoc par mo`o gjs jh co quj JC MAGKPJHPJ brkh`j jijmtkvogjhtj sus sjrvkmkas o JC CAMO@AR. Ogbos portjs `jmcoroh quj jh jc prjsjhtj mahtrota ha jxkstj subar`khomkýh, hk prjstomkýh pjrsahoc `jc sjrvkmka, hk rjguhjromkýh, hk hkheuho atro moromtjrçstkmo `j cobarock`o`. Cos portjs omujr`oh quj co mahtroprjstomkýh sj mohmjcorï `j gohjro gjhsuoc, prjvka khiargj omrj`ktoh`a cos cobarjs y laros jh cos quj jijmtkvogjhtj JC CAMO@AR prjstý sus sjrvkmkas jh jc gjs, khiargj quj `jbjrï sjr oprabo`a JC MAGKPJHPJ, par ca quj rjmkëh cujea `j jsto oprabomkýh JC CAMO@AR jgktkrï su rjmkba par laharorkas o sjr mohmjco`a par JC MAGKPJHPJ.

ABCKEOMKAHJ] @JC CAMO@AR4 MZORPO4 ]j prjmkso quj jc prjsjhtj mahtrota js `j Hoturocjzo Mkvkc rjek`a par jc Ortçmuca ?590´ y skeukjhtjs `jc Mý`kea Mkvkc6 par ca tohta quj`o jstobcjmk`a quj JC CAMO@AR, ha jstï sudjta o rjcomkýh `j `jpjh`jhmko irjhtj o JC MAGKPJHPJ, y jh toc sjhtk`a oqujc tkjhj pcjho ckbjrto` jh jc jdjrmkmka `j sus sjrvkmkas praijskahocjs, pramuroh`a abtjhjr jc gjdar rjsucto`a o iovar `j JC MAGKPJHPJ, jh iuhmkýh o cas khtjrjsjs `j jstj, pu`kjh`a p u`kjh`a vocjrsj `j tjrmjras jh mosa sjo hjmjsorka poro co prjstomkýh `jc sjrvkmka, skjh`a jstas tjrmjras macobaro`arjs boda co rjspahsobkck`o` mahtromtuoc `j JC CAMO@AR `jbkjh`a maguhkmor o JC MAGKPJHPJ sabrj cos pjrsahos quj puj`oh gohjdor khiargomkýh sjhskbcj `j JC MAGKPJHPJ.

@JC ^COTA @JC MAHPROPA4 _ZKHPO4 Jc prjsjhtj mahtrota sj khkmko jc >9 `j havkjgbrj `jc 2>2> y mucgkho jc >9 `j `kmkjgbrj `jc

 

 

2>2>, skjh`a rjhavobcj par pjrka`as quj sj ikdoro jhtrj cos portjs gj`kohtj uh O``jh`ug `jbk`ogjhtj susmrkta par ogbos portjs y jh jstrkmta mugpckgkjhta `j cas jstobcjmk`a jh jc Ortçmuca ?59´ `jc Mý`kea Mkvkc. @kmlo rjsacumkýh apjroro `j iargo jxprjso, muoh`a jc MAGKPJHPJ maguhkquj o co atro portj par co vço hatorkoc quj qukjrj vocjrsj par co prjsjhtj `kspaskmkýh rjsacutarko.

AMPOYO4 Jh mosa `j hjeckejhmko khjxmusobcj kh jxmusobcj `jc JC CAMO@AR jh jc `jsjgpjÿa `j sus iuhmkahjs a gjhasmoba `j co kgoejh `j JC MAGKPJHPJ sj `orï par rjsujcta jc mahtrota, `j mahiargk`o` mah ca jstkpuco`a jh jc ortçmuca ?0=>´ `jc Mý`kea Mkvkc, skh pjrdukmka `j co rjporomkýh quj JC CAMO@AR tjheo quj rjockzor poro rjporor jc `oÿa amoskaho`a `j sjr jc mosa.

HAYJHO4 ]k par rozahjs `j mosa iartukta y/a iujrzo goyar, `jbk`ogjhtj magprabo`o, JC CAMO@AR sj vkjro kgpaskbkckto`o `j mugpckr jc prjsjhtj mahtrota, maguhkmoro par jsmrkta o JC MAGKPJHPJ, su `jtjrgkhomkýh `j `orca par rjsujcta. Jh jstj mosa, JC CAMO@AR pjrmkbkrï saca cas laharorkas jqukvocjhtjs oc vocar `jc sjrvkmka rjockzo`a losto co ijmlo jh quj sj lkza j jijmtkvo ijmtkvo su rjsacumkýh.

@AGKMKCKA. @JMKGO. - ^oro co vock`jz `j ta`os cos maguhkmomkahjs y hatkikmomkahjs o cos portjs, mah gatkva `j co jdjmumkýh `j jstj mahtrota, ogbos sjÿocoh maga sus rjspjmtkvas `agkmkckas cas kh`kmo`as jh co khtra`ummkýh `j jstj `amugjhta. Jc mogbka `j `agkmkcka `j muocqukjro `j cos portjs surtkrï jijmta `js`j co ijmlo `j maguhkmomkýh `j `kmla mogbka o co atro portj, par muocqukjr gj`ka jsmrkta mah omusj `j rjmkba.

MAHMKCKOMKÝH @JMKGO ^RKGJRO. - Ogbos portjs omujr`oh omujr`oh quj, jh mosa `j mahtrav mahtravjrskos jrskos rjijrjhtjs o js jstj tj mahtrota, su khtjrprjtomkýh, jdjmumkýh a ikhockzomkýh, sj sagjtjrïh abckeotarkogjhtj o uho mahmkckomkýh jxtrodu`kmkoc maga vço prjvko oc khkmka `j muocqukjr pramjsa du`kmkoc, co gksgo quj sjrï o`gkhkstro`o par uh mjhtra `j mahmkckomkýh prkvo`a, ubkmo`a jh Prudkcca.

 

 

@JMKGO ]JEZH@O. - Jh ca ha prjvksta par cos portjs jh jc prjsjhtj mahtrota, ogbos portjs sj sagjtjh o ca jstobcjmk`a par cos hargos `jc Mý`kea Mkvkc y `jgïs `jc skstjgo durç`kma quj rjsuctjh opckmobcjs.

Jh sjÿoc `j mahiargk`o` cos portjs susmrkbjh jstj `amugjhta jh co mku`o` `j Prudkcca o ccas as >9 `ços `jc gjs `j havkjgbrj `jc 2>2>.

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Ocirj`a ^ërjz Eubbkhs RJ^RJ]JHPOHPJ @JC MAGKPJHPJ 

Duoh Ocbjrta Rax Gos JC CAMO@AR