Planeacion y Diseño de Los Procesos

 

XIEFDEOLßF \ BL_DÕN BD IN_ XPNOD_N_. Df dste lfstefole, sd bdsorl`df ins prnodsns dspdoãalons qud sd utlilzeref df di prnodsn bd prnbuoolÿf. Xere ingrer dftdfbdr e qud fns rdadrlcns onf ins prnodsns bd prnbuoolÿf, snf equdiies eotlvlbebds e rdeilzer df ie ae`rloeolÿf bd uf prnbuotn n sd sdrv rvlo loln ln.. Bdft Bdftrn rn bd ins ins prno prnods dsns ns bd prnb prnbuo uool olÿf ÿf qud qud sd utli utlilz lzef ef pere pere di cequlfebn bd eigufns cdteids, dfonftrecns ins slguldftds prnodsns= di onrtd, di dfsec`id dfsec `id,, ie aufb aufblol lolÿf ÿf y di cnibd cnibdn, n, anrce anrcebn bn y eoe` eoe`eb ebn. n. Df oueft oueftn n e ntrns ntrns prnodsns bd prnbuoolÿf eidkebns bd dstd tlpn bd lfbustrle, dfonftrecns di bd ins eilcdftns oncn di trlturebn y onolfebn, df ie clfdrãe ie dxtreoolÿf y sdoebn, df ins tdxtlids di tdklbn y dfongdr dftrd cuojns cås prnodsns. Df ie piefdeolÿf y blsdõn bd ins prnodsns, fns dfonftrecns onf uf tìrclfn iiecebn lfgdfldrãe slcuitåfde. E in qud sd rdaldrd dstd tìrclfn, ds qud di blsdõn bd prnbuotns y sdrvlolns evefzef y vef bd ie cefn onf di blsdõn bd ins prnodsns df ufe lftdreoolÿf onftlfue.

¾Uulìf dadotûe ie piefdeolÿf bd ins prnodsns> Df dstd oesn, ies lfgdfldrães oncn tei snf ies qud dadotûef dstes piefdeolnfds, ie lfgdfldrãe bd cefuaeoture, lfgdfldrãe bd piefte, bd blsdõn, bd prnbuoolÿf dftrd cuojes cås snf ies qud onrrdf onf dste rdspnfse`lilbeb.

AEORNPD_ XPLFOLXEID_ UTD EADOREF IE_ BDOL_LNFD_ BD BL_DÕN BD IN_ XPNOD_N_. Bdftrn bd dstns aeotnrds, dfonftrecns ies slguldftds sltueolnfds= ie fetureidze bd bdcefbe bd prnbuotns y sdrvlolns, di grebn bd lftdgreolÿf vdrtloei, ie aidxl`lilbeb bd ie prnbuoolÿf, di grebn bd eutncetlzeolÿf y ie oeilbeb bdi prnbuotn. Df ouef oueftn tn e ie fetureidze bd ie bdcefbe bd ins prnbuotns n sdrvlolns , In Ins s prnodsns bd prnbuoolÿf bd`df tdfdr ufe oepeolbeb ebdouebe pere prnbuolr di vniucdf bd prnbuotns/sdrvlolns qud bdsdef ins oildftds y sd jef tdfdr df oudfte ies cdblbes fdodserles pere dxpefblr n onftredr ie oepeolbeb pere setlsaeodr ies fdodslbebds bdi cdroebn. Bd ntrn iebn, ins prdolns tec`lìf eadotef di vniucdf bd vdftes, di blsdõn bdi prnbuotn y ie oepeolbeb rdqudrlbe bd prnbuoolÿf, ei lguei qud ins onstns, pnr teftn, ie sdidoolÿf bdi prdoln y ie sdidoolÿf bdi blsdõn bd ins prnodsns bd prnbuoolÿf bd`df slfornflzersd.

Grebn Gre bn bd lft lftdgr dgreol eolÿf ÿf vdr vdrtlo tloei, ei, Ie lftdgreolÿf vdrtloei onfslstd qud ufe gref pnrolÿf bd ie oebdfe bd prnbuoolÿf y blstrl`uolÿf, bdsbd ins prnvddbnrds bd ins oncpnfdftds jeste ie dftrdge bd ins prnbuotns/sdrvlolns e ins oildftds, qud sd rdûfdf y bdspildge `ekn ie prnpldbeb bd ie dcprdse. Di grebn df qud ufe dcprdse bdolbd dster lftdgrebe vdrtloeicdftd bdtdrclfe oueftns prnodsns bd prnbuoolÿf bd`df piefdersd y blsdõersd. Gdfdreicdftd, oncn onfsdoudfole bd ie dsoesdz bd oepltei esã clscn bd ie oepeolbeb bd prnbuoolÿf, ies pdqudões dcprdses y ins fdgnolns qud feodf bdolbdf tdfdr uf grebn bd flvdi bd lftdgreolÿf vdrtloei.

 

Df oueftn e ie aidxl`lilbeb bd ie prnbuoolÿf , Tf prnodsn bd prnbuoolÿf ds aidxl`id ouefbn ds oepez bd rdspnfbdr onf replbdz e ies fdodslbebds bd ins oildftds y tldfd bns anrces; aidxl`lilbeb bdi prnbuotn y aidxl`lilbeb bdi vniucdf, pdrn ec`es bdtdrclfebes df gref pertd ei blsdõer d prnodsn bd prnbuoolÿf. Ie aidxl`lilbeb bdi prnbuotn ds ie oepeolbeb qud tldfd di slstdce bd prnbuoolÿf prnbuoolÿf pere rdeilzer onf replbdz di oec`ln ei prnbuolr uf prnbuotn/sdrvloln e prnbuolr ntrn. Ins prn Ins prnod odsns sns bd pr prnb nbuoo uoolÿ lÿf f bd bd`d `df f bls blsdõe dõers rsd d per pere e lfo lfoiul iulrr fu fudve dves s anr anrces ces bd eutncetlzeolÿf aidxl`id qud pdrcltef ie verleolÿf bd prnbuotns. Ie aid aidxl` xl`lil lilbe beb b df in ins s vn vniûc iûcdf dfds ds ds ie oe oepe peolb olbeb eb bd eu eucdf cdfter ter n rd rdbuo buolr  lr  råplb rå plbecd ecdftd ftd in ins s vn vniûc iûcdfd dfds s bd pr prnb nbuot uotns/ ns/sd sdrvl rvlol olns ns pr prnbu nbuol olbns bns.. _d rd rdqul quldrd drd aidxl`lilbeb df ins vniûcdfds ouefbn ie bdcefbe dstå sukdte e plons y piefns n ouefbn rdsuite pnon pråotlon pnfdr df lfvdfterln eftlolpåfbnsd e ie bdcefbe bd ins oildftds. Df prdsdfole bd ufe bdcefbe verle`id bdi prnbuotn, di dqulpn bd `ldfd `ld fds s bd oe oeplt pltei ei df ins pr prno nods dsns ns bd pr prnb nbuoo uoolÿ lÿf f bd bd`dr `drå å ds dste terr bls blsdõ dõebn ebn on onf f oepeolbebds bd prnbuoolÿf odroefes e ins flvdids plon bd ie bdcefbe.

oievd oi evd bd ie rdqudrlbn lftdg lf tdgreo reolÿf lÿf slstd sl stdce ce bd bd Di gr greb ebn n bd eu eutn tnce cetl tlzeo zeolÿ lÿf, f,bdIe prnbuoolÿf ds bdtdrclfer di grebn eutncetlzeolÿf df bdi ins prnodsns prnbuoolÿf. Df prlcdr iuger di dqulpn eutncetlzebn ds cuy onstnsn y rdsuite blaãoli ebclfls ebcl flstrer trer ie lftd lftdgreo greolÿf lÿf bd ie eutn eutncetl cetlzeo zeolÿf lÿf df npd npdreo reolnfd lnfds s dxls dxlstdf tdftds tds df npdreolnfds fudves, pnr teftn ie bdolslÿf fn ds e ie ilgdre. Ie eutncetlzeolÿf pudbd pu dbd rd rdbu buolr olr ie cef cefn n bd n`r n`re e y ins ons onstn tns s rdi rdieol eolnf nfebn ebns, s, pdr pdrn n df cuo cuojes jes epiloeolnfds ie dfnrcd lfvdrslÿf rdqudrlbe pnr ins prnydotns bd eutncetlzeolÿf fn sd pudbd kustlaloer sÿin bd`lbn e ejnrrns df ie cefn bd n`re. Cuojes dcprdses jef slbn cntlvebes pnr ies cdtes bd cdknre bd ie oeilbeb bdi prnbuotn y bd ie aidxl`lilbeb bdi prnbuotn pnr in ouei jef dadotuebn dfnrcds lfvdrslnfds df prnydotns bd eutncetlzeolÿf lguei qud df ins bdcås aeotnrds qud ead ea dote tef f di blsd sdõ õn bdi prno nod dsn bd prnbuo uoo olÿ lÿf. f. Di grebn ep eprrnple leb bn bd eutncetlzeolÿf pere ie prnbuoolÿf uf prnbuotn/sdrvloln bd`d prnodbdr bdufe ies dstretdgles bd ies npdreolnfds bd iebd dcprdse. _l dstes dstretdgles rdquldrdf didvebe oeilbeb bdi prnbuotn y ufe gref aidxl`lilbeb df di clscn, ie eutncetlzeolÿf pudbd sdr uf didcdftn lcpnrteftd df ie dstretdgle bd npdreolnfds.

Oeilbeb bdi prnbuotn n sdrvloln , Di dftnrfn oncpdtltlvn, je onfvdrtlbn ie oeilbeb df di erce aufbecdftei df ufe `eteiie bd cdroebns lftdrfeolnfeids. Ie didoolÿf bdi blsdõn bd ins prnodsns bd prnbuoolÿf qudbe eadotebn fdodserlecdftd pnr ie fdodslbeb fdodslb eb bd ufe ceynr oeilbeb df di prnbuotn. Df tnbns ins pesns bdi blsdõn bd prno pr nods dsn, n, ie oe oeil ilbe beb b bd bdii pr prnb nbuo uotn tn ds uf ae aeot otnr nr or oruo uole leii df ie ce ceyn ynrã rãe e bd ie ies s bdolslnfds bd lcpnrtefole.

 

RLXN_ BD BL_DÕN_ BD XPNOD_N_.

Ins tlpns oncufds bd nrgeflzeolnfds bd prnodblcldftns bd ie prnbuoolÿf snf di dfanoebn ei prnbuotn, di dfanoebn ei prnodsn y ie tdofningãe bd grupn/cefuaeoture odiuier.

Dfanoeb Dfa noebn n ei prn prnbuo buotn. tn.  Tf Tfe e anr anrce ce bd nrg nrgefl eflze zeolÿ olÿf f bd bdii pr prnod nodbl blcld cldftn ftn bd ie prnbuoolÿf df ie ouei ins bdpertecdftns bd prnbuoolÿf dståf nrgeflzebns onf di tlpn bd prnbuotn/sdrvloln qud sd dstå die`nrefbn. Df ntres peie`res, tnbes ies npdreolnfds bd prnbuoolÿf rdqudrlbes pere prnbuolr uf prnbuotn n sdrvloln dståf pnr in gdfdrei egrupebns df uf clscn bdpertecdftn bd prnbuoolÿf. Ie pr prnbu nbuoo oolÿf lÿf df dfano anoeb ebe e ei pr prnb nbuot uotn n ds ep epilo iloe`i e`id d e bn bns s anr anrce ces s gd gdfdr fdreid eids s bd prnbuoolÿf; cefuaeoture bd uflbebds blsordtes y cefuaeoture bd prnodsn. Ie cefua cef uaeot eoture ure bd uf uflbe lbebd bds s bls blsor ordte dtes s qu quldr ldrd d bd bdolr olr qu qud d sd prn prnbu buod odf f pr prnbu nbuot otns ns blstlftns n sdperebns, oncn eutncÿvlids, tdidvlsnrds. Dstd tlpn bd prnbuotns sd ae`r ae `rlo loef ef df in intd tds, s, rd rdqu qulr lrld ldfb fbn n qu qud d di sl slst stdc dce e sd oe oec` c`ld ld df dftr trd d in intd tds s pn pnrr ie die`nreolÿf bd ntrn prnbuotn. N di slstdce pudbd dster bdbloebn sniecdftd e uf prnbuotn prnb uotn., ., onf in oue oueii di sls slstdce tdce pråotloecd pråotloecdftd ftd fuf fufoe oe sd cnb cnblalo laloe e pere ntrns prnbu pr nbuotn otns. s. Df ie cef cefuae uaeotu oture re bd uf uflb lbebd ebds s bls blsor ordte dte,, di tì tìrcl rclfn fn dfa dfano noeb ebn n ei prnbuotn sd utlilze tec`lìf e vdods oncn slfÿflcn tìrclfn iãfde bd prnbuoolÿf n iãfde bd dfsec`id, oncn df ins oesns bd pieftes bd dfsec`id bd eutns. Df ie cefuaeoture bd prnodsns, ins aiukns bd cetdrleids sd cudvdf dftrd ies npdr np dreo eoln lnfd fds, s, on oncn cn al alit itre rebn bn,, cn cnil ilbn bn,, on onol olbn bn,, cd cdzo zoie iebn bn,, sd sdpe pere rebn bn,, `e `etl tlbn bn,, areoolnfebn , dvepnrebn, rdbuolbn n bdstliebn. Df dste anrce bd prnbuoolÿf ds oncûf onc ûf df ie lf lfbus bustrl trle e bd in ins s ei eilcd lcdftn ftns, s, odr odrvd vdod odres res,, qu quãcl ãcloes oes,, rda rdalfd lfdrãe rães s bd pdtrÿidn, pdtrnquãcloe, piåstlons, pepdi y odcdftn. Df oncpereolÿf onf ntrns tlpns bd prnbuoolÿf, ins slstdces dfanoebns ei prnbuotn rdquldrdf pnr in gdfdrei flvdids lfãoleids bd lfvdrslÿf cås didvebns. Dste ceynr  lfvdrslÿf prnvldfd bd 5) usn bd dqulpn cås onstnsn, bd cefdkn bd cetdrleids df pnslolÿf alke, 0) di usn bd dqulpn qud ds dspdolei pere uf prnbuotn/sdrvloln df pertlouier.

Dfan Df anoeb oebn n ei pr prno nodsn dsn,, An Anrce rce bd prn prnbu buool oolÿf ÿf df ie ou ouei ei ie ies s np npdr dreol eolnf nfds ds sd egrupef sdgûf ins tlpns bd prnodsn. Df ntres peie`res, tnbes ies npdreolnfds bd ie prnbuoolÿf qud tdfgef prnodsns tdofniÿglons slclierds sd dfgin`ef anrcefbn uf bd bdpe pert rtec ecdf dftn tn bd pr prnb nbuo uool olÿf ÿf.. Xn Xnrr dk dkdc dcpi pin, n, tn tnbe bes s ie ies s np npdr dreo eoln lnfd fds s bd prnbuoo prnb uoolÿf lÿf df ufe aå`rloe aå`rloe qud sd lfvn lfvniuor iuordf df plft plfture ure sd egr egrupe upef f df ufe snie u`loeolÿf anrcefbn uf bdpertecdftn bd plfture. Ins sl Ins slst stdc dces es df dfan anoe oebn bns s e in ins s pr prno nods dsns ns e cd cdfu fubn bn sd on onf fno nodf df on oncn cn prnbuoolÿf lftdrcltdftd, ye qud dstn sd bdserrniie lftdrcltdftdcdftd sn`rd ins prnbu pr nbuotn otns, s, ds dstn tn ds ds,, on onf f `e `esd sd err erref efoe oerr pe perer rer.. Ins sl slstd stdces ces df dfan anoeb oebns ns e ins prnodsns tec`lìf sd onfnodf oncûfcdftd oncn teiidrds bd terdes ye qud ins

 

prnbuotns pesef bd uf bdpertecdftn ei slguldftd df intds (terdes) qud df in gdfdrei jef qudbebn tdrclfebns pnr ins pdblbns bd ins oildftds.

Rdofningãe bd grupn n cefuaeoture odiuier. (pnr oncpidter)