Planeacion Laboratorio Tecnologia 3
March 2, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Q`kn Q`knlnk`r lnk`r fjs fjs illnvjkinl` illnvjkinl`ss téklikj téklikjss `l `f knlt`x knlt`xtn tn dulgijf, dulgijf, ljkin nljf, ljf, r`h r`hinljf inljf y fnkj fnkjf. f. Ig`l Ig`ltibik tibikjr jr fjs bu`lt`s bu`lt`s g` fj ilb ilbnrdjk nrdjkiûl iûl `l knlt`xtns knlt`xtns g` usn y g` r`prn r`prngukki gukkiûl ûl pjrj fj
;. 7.
illnvjkiûl téklikj prnk`sns. Ptifi Ptifizjr zjr fjs fjs WIK pj pjrj rjg` `fprnguktns giss`ún `ún y fjy illnvjkiûl illnvj kiûl g` prnk` prnk`sns sns y prnguktns prnguktns.. Nrhjlizjr Nrhjlizjr fj ilbnrdjki ilbnrdjkiûl ûl prnv`li`lt` prnv`li`lt` g` gib` gib`r`lt` r`lt`ss bu`lt`s pj pjrj rj utifizj utifizjrfj rfj `l `f g`sjrr g`sjrrnffn nffn g` prnk`sns y prny`ktns g` illnvjkiûl. @dpf`jr giv`rsjs bu`lt`s g` ilbnrdjkiûl kndn ilsudns pjrj fj illnvjkiûl téklikj.
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Illnvjkinl`s téklikjs j fn fjrhn g` fj mistnrij Kjrjkt`rästikjs y bu`lt`s
Kjdain téklikn Illnvjkiûl téklikj
;
Ig` ltibikj l fj s kj rj kt` rästikj s g` ul prnk` sn g` illn vj kiûl kndn pj rt` g` f kj dain té klikn. Q` knpifj l y nrhj lizj l ilbnrdj kiûl g` gib` r` lt` s bu` lt` s pj rj ` f g` sj rrnffn g` prnk` sns g` illnvj kiûl. Jp fi kj l fn s kn ln ki di `l tn s té kl ik ns y `d pf `j l fj s WI K pj rj `f g` sj rr nf fn g` pr nk `s ns g` illnvj kiûl té klikj . Psj l fj ilbnrdj kiûl prnv` li` lt` g` gib` r` lt` s bu` lt` s ` l fj aósqu` gj g` j ft` rlj tivj s g` snfukiûl j prnaf` dj s té klikns.
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1 s` s`si sinl nl`s `s
F`kkiûl 1. Kjrjkt`rästikjs y bu`lt`s g` fj illnvjkiûl téklikj3 knlt`xtns g` usn y g`
1 s`sinl`s
W` W`kln klnfn fnhä häjj ;3 ;3 @xpfnrj Knlnzkjdns W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg
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r`prngukkiûl Bu`lt`s illnvjkiûl Knlt` Knlt`xtn xtng`g` us usn n g`téklikj d`g d`gins ins Jktivigjg 13 Nasnf`sk`lkij prnhrjdjgj téklikns Jktivigjg ;3 Fj illnvjkiûl téklikj (kjrjkt`rästikjs `sp`käbikjs) Knlt`xtn Knlt `xtn g` r`prn r`prngukk gukkiûl iûl g` téklikjs Psn g` knlnkidi`ltns F`kkiûl ;. Psn g` knlnkidi`ltns téklikns y fjs WIK pjrj fj illnvjkiûl Illnvjkiûl Jktivigjg 73 Fj illnvjkiûl `l tu fjanrjtnrin, `f jlêfisis sistédikn téklikns y fjs WIK pjrj fj WIK Jktivigjg 03 @f knlnkidi`ltn téklikn `l tu fjanrjtnrin illnvjkiûl Jktivigjg 23 Fjs snki`gjg`s g`f knlnkidi`ltn Knlnkidi`ltns téklikns
g` fj illnvjkiûl knlt`xtns g` usn téklikj3 y g` r`prngukkiûl
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Jsp`ktns r`fjkinljgns3 • Wrjajcjr Wrjajcjr `l ` `quip quipn ny `l hrupn. • @stjaf`k` @stjaf`k`rr fj fjss r`fjkinl`s `ltr` fns kndpnl`lt`s g` ul sist`dj.
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@c`3 Knlnkidi`ltn t`klnfûhikn. Jrtikufj `f sja`r t`ûriknknlk`ptujf g`f kjdpn g` fj W`klnfnhäj, knl `f sja`r mjk`r téklikn-ilstrud`ltjf pjrj kndpr`lg`r `f m`kmn téklikn pnr d`gin g` fj r`prngukkiûl, gis`ún ` illnvjkiûl g` fjs téklikjs. Knlt`lign3 WIK
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@f gnk`lt` gjrê fj Ai`lv`ligj j fns jfudlns Unst`rinrd`lt` janrgjrê `f @lkujgr`3 Urnpûsitns, jpr`lgizjc`s `sp`rjgns, jkfjrjkinl`s, bnrdj g` `vjfujkiûl, suh`r`lkijs, `xp`ktjtivjs, r`hfjd`ltn g`f fjanrjtnrin, `tk. @l `stj s`siûl s` r`kndi`lgj r`jfizjr fj @vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj F`kkiûl :. Illnvjkinl`s téklikjs j fn fjrhn g` fj mistnrij @f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns j fudlns qu` knlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj `vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj g`f afnqu`. Kndn `f prid`r jk`rkjdi`ltn, fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` Knlnzkjdns y fj jktivigjg s`újfjgj3 n G` djl`rj ilgivigujf fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj Jktivigjg :3 Knlstruy` tu knlk`ptn F`kkiûl 1. Kjrjkt`rästikjs y bu`lt`s g` fj illnvjkiûl téklikj3 knlt`xtns g` usn y g` r`prngukkiûl @f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns j fudlns qu` knlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj `vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj. Unst`rinrd`lt`, s` mjrê ulj f`kturj hrupjf g` Knlnzkjdns3 ¾W` mjs pr`hultjgn qué `s fj illnvjkiûl> illnvjkiûl> y fj sihui`lt`s jktivigjg`s3 Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` djl`rj ilgivigujf g` W`klnfnhäj y
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W`klnfnhäj ;3 @xpfnrj Knlnzkjdns W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg [uh`rigns pnr `f gnk`lt`3
1 s`sinl`s
@xpfnrj Jktivigjg 13 Ku`stinljrin Jktivigjg ;3 Wjafj
1 s`sinl`s
snki`gjg3 Fj illnvjkiûl téklikj, Knlt`xtns g` usn y g` r`prngukkiûl g` fjs illnvjkinl`s téklikjs y fj sihui`lt` jktivigjg3
G` djl`rj ilgivigujf fns jfudlns v`rêl `f vig`n y knlt`stjrêl fjs pr`hultjs g` fj Jktivigjg 13 Nasnf`sk`lkij prnhrjdjgj n G` djl`rj ilgivigujf fns jfudlns v`rêl `f vig`n y knlt`stjrêl fjs pr`hultjs g` fj Jktivigjg ;3 Fj illnvjkiûl téklikj F`kkiûl ;. Psn g` knlnkidi`ltns téklikns y fjs WIK pjrj fj illnvjkiûl @f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns j fudlns qu` knlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj `vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj. Unst`rinrd`lt`, `l bnrdj hrupjf r`jfizjr fj f`kturj g` Knlnzkjdns3 Fj n
@xpfnrj Jktivigjg 73 Jlêfisis sistédikn (tjafj) Jktivigjg 03 G`sjrrnffn g` téklikjs y tjafj Jktivigjg 2. Ilv`stihjkiûl
d`tngnfnhäj knlsig`rj fns sihui`lt`s pjsns, jfhulns jsp`ktns g` fjs WIK, fj idpnrtjlkij g` fjs lu`vjs m`rrjdi`ltjs t`klnfûhikjs g` fj ilbnrdjkiûl y fj kndulikjkiûl, pjrj fu`hn g`sjrrnffjr fj jktivigjg sihui`lt`3 n
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Nrhjlizjgns `l `quipns fns jfudlns `b`ktujrêl fj Jktivigjg 73 Fj illnvjkiûl `l tu fjanrjtnrin, `f jlêfisis sistédikn G` djl`rj ilgivigujf fns jfudlns g`sjrrnffjrêl jfhuljs téklikjs g`f élbjsis, g` jkurgn j fj Jktivigjg 03 @f knlnkidi`ltn téklikn `l tu fjanrjtnrin G` djl`rj ilgivigujf g`sjrrnff`l fj ilv`stihjkiûl, kndn s` ilgikj `l fj Jktivigjg 2. Fjs snki`gjg`s g`f k nlnkidi`ltn
Fns jfudlns knlt`stjrêl g` bnrdj ilgivigujf `f Ku`stinljrin `f Ku`stinljrin Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl su jutn`vjfujkiûl y pnst`rinrd`lt` `f prnb`snr `vjfujrê `l fj Fistj g` knt`cn Unr óftidn, g` djl`rj knlcultj `f prnb`snr y `f jfudln vjfnrjrêl `f fnhrn g` fns jpr`lgizjc`s `l fj @skjfj @skjfj,, prnkurjlgn gjr su `stidjkiûl `l fjs nas`rvjkinl`s. nas`rvjkinl`s.
; s`siûl
Ku`stinljrin Fistj g` knt`cn knl (pnrtjbnfin g` ` vig`lkijs) @skjfj `stidjtivj g` fns jpr`lgizjc`s `sp`rjgns
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Ufjl g` kfjs` g`f Afnqu` II Gjtns h`l`rjf`s @[KP@FJ3
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Q`kn Q`knlnk`r lnk`r fj ilbfu`l ilbfu`lkij kij g` fns sja`r`s sja`r`s snk snkijf` ijf`ss y kufturjf kufturjf`s `s `l fj knlbn knlbnrdjki rdjkiûl ûl g` fns kjdpns kjdpns t`klnfûhikns. Rjfnrjr Rjfnrjr fjs jpnrtj jpnrtjkinl` kinl`ss g` fns knlnkidi knlnkidi`ltns `ltns trjg trjgikinl ikinljf`s jf`s g` gib gib`r`lt` `r`lt`ss kufturjs j fns kjdp kjdpns ns t`klnfûhikns y sus trjlsbnrdjkinl`s j fn fjrhn g`f ti`dpn. Wndjr `l ku`ltj fjs giv`rsjs jpnrtjkinl`s g` giv`rsns hrupns snkijf`s `l fj d`cnrj g`
;
• Ig`ltibikjl fjs téklikjs qu` knlbnrdjl gib`r`lt`s gib`r`lt`s kjdpns t`klnfûhikns t`klnfûhikns y fjs `dpf`jl `dpf`jl pjrj g`sjrrnffjr prnk`sns g` illnvjkiûl. • Urnpnl`l d`c d`cnrjs nrjs j prnk`sns y prnguktns ilknrpnrjlgn fjs fjs jpnrtjkinl`s g` fns knlnkidi`ltns trjgikinljf`s g` gib`r`lt`s kufturjs. • Urnpnl`l jft`rljtivjs t`rljtivjs g` snfukiûl j prnaf`djs prnaf`djs téklikns g` jku`rgn jku`rgn jf knlt`xtn snkijf y kufturjf.
prnk`sns y prnguktns. KNLW@LIGN[ /W@DJ[
Fj knlstrukkiûl snkijf g` fns sist`djs téklikns
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F`kkiûl 7. Fj knlstrukkiûl snkijf g` fns sist`djs téklikns Jktivigjg :3 Fjs ig`nfnhäjs g`f g`sjrrnffn t`klnfûhikn Jktivigjg 13 Fns sist`djs téklikns `l tu fjanrjtnrin
1 s` s`si sinl nl`s `s
W` W`kln klnfn fnhä häjj ;3 ;3 @xpfnrj Knlnzkjdns W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg
F`kkiûl 0. Fjs h`l`rjkinl`s t`klnfûhikjs y fj knlbihurjkiûl g` kjdpns t`klnfûhikns Jktivigjg ;3 @f g`sjrrnffn g` fjs kndputjgnrjs Jktivigjg 73 ¾J qué h`l`rjkiûl t`klnfûhikj p`rt`l`k`s> Jktivigjg 03 @f g`sjrrnffn g` fjs kndputjgnrjs Jktivigjg 23 ¾Kuêf `s tu jktivigjg t`klnfûhikj y tu kjdpn t`klnfûhikn>
1 s`sinl`s
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Kjdain téklikn Knlstrukkiûl snkijf
[ist`djs téklikns Fjs h`l`rjkinl`s Kjdain téklikn t`klnfûhikjs y fj knlbihurjkiûl g` kjdpns Wrjy`ktnrijs téklikjs t`klnfûhikns H`l`rjkinl`s t`klnfûhikjs
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[uh`rigns pnr `f gnk`lt`3
Kjdpns t`klnfûhikns Fjs jpnrtjkinl`s g` fns knlnkidi`ltns trjgikinljf`s g` gib`r`lt`s kufturjs `l fj knlbihurjkiûl g` fns kjdpns t`klnfûhikns
Knlnkidi`ltns trjgikinljf`s Kjdpns t`klnfûhikns
F`kkiûl 2. Fjs jpnrtjkinl`s g` trjgikinljf`s g` gib`r`lt`s kufturjs `l fj knlbihurjkiûl g` fns fns knlnkidi`ltns kjdpns t`klnfûhikns Jktivigjg 83 ¾Kuêf`s snl fjs jpnrtjkinl`s j tu jktivigjg t`klnfûhikj>
1 s`sinl`s
NA[@QRJKINL@[, @RJFPJKIÛL, IL[WQPD@LWN[ Y/N JKWIRIGJG@[ UJQJ @RJFPJQ Ku`stinljrin, Fistj g` knt`cn knl m`t`rn`vjfujkiûl y jutn`vjfujkiûl (pnrtjbnfin g` `vig`lkijs), `skjfj `stidjtivj r`fjtivj j fns jpr`lgizjc`s `sp`rjgns.
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Kndp`t`lkij3 H`stiûl @l `stj kndp`t`lkij, fns jfudlns `stjaf`k`l s`ku`lkijs g` sus jkkinl`s `l ti`dpns g`biligns pjrj fj `c`kukiûl g` fns prnk`sns téklikns qu` p`rdit`l `fjanrjr prnguktns n h`l`rjr s`rvikins. Jsp`ktns r`fjkinljgns3 • Wrjajcjr Wrjajcjr `l `quip `quipnn y `l hrupn. • G`bilir G`bilir prnaf prnaf`djs `djs téklikns y prnpnl`r jft`rljtivjs g` snfukiûl. • Jrhud`ltjr Jrhud`ltjr sus sus ig ig`js. `js. • Auskjr y s`f`kkin s`f`kkinljr ljr ilbnrdjkiûl.
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@c`3 [nki`gjg, kufturj y téklikj3 Wndj `l ku`ltj fj ilt`rjkkiûl g` fns kjdains snkijf`s y téklikns? knlsig`rj fjs dntivjkinl`s `knlûdikjs, snkijf`s, kufturjf`s y pnfätikjs qu` prnpikijl fj kr`jkiûl y `f `f kjdain g` fns sist`djs téklikns.
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@f gnk`lt` gjrê `f @lkujgr`3 Urnpûsitns, jpr`lgizjc`s `sp`rjgns, jkfjrjkinl`s, bnrdj g` `vjfujkiûl, suh`r`lkijs, `xp`ktjtivjs, r`hfjd`ltn g`f fjanrjtnrin, `tk. @l `stj s`siûl s` r`kndi`lgj r`jfizjr fj @vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj F`kkiûl 7. Fj knlstrukkiûl snkijf g` fns sist`djs tékli téklikns kns @f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns jfudlns qu` knlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj `vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj g`f afnqu`.
Ujrj janrgjr fns knlt`ligns g`f afnqu`, fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g`
Knlnzkjdns.
Knlt`lign3 WIK
Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg3 Ilbfu`lkij g` fj snki`gjg `l fj knlstrukkiûl knlstrukkiûl g` fns sist`djs t`klnfûhikns t`klnfûhikns y fj sihui`lt` jktivigjg3 n G` djl`rj ilgivigujf fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj ilv`stihjkiûl kndn s` ilgikj `l fj3 Jktivigjg :3 Fjs ig`nfnhäjs g`f g`sjrrnffn t`klnfûhikn n Knl fj nri`ltjkiûl g`f prnb`snr fns jfudlns ff`ljrêl fj tjafj g` fj Jktivigjg 13 Fns sist`djs téklikns `l tu fjanrjtnrin
W`klnfnhäj ;3 @xpfnrj Knlnzkjdns W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg
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[uh`rigns pnr `f gnk`lt`3
@xpfnrj Jktivigjg ;3 Djpj knlk`ptujf y snkijfizjkiûl Jktivigjg 73 Kujgrn Jktivigjg 03 Knffjh`
F`kkiûl 0. Fjs h`l`rjkinl`s t`klnfûhikjs y fj knlbihurjkiûl g` kjdpns t`klnfûhikns @f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns jfudlns qu` knlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj `vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj g`f afnqu`. Ujrj knltilujr knl fns knlt`ligns g`f afnqu`, fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g`
Jktivigjg 2. Wjafj
Knlnzkjdns3 ¾Zué snl fjs h`l`rjkinl`s t`klnfûhikjs> Fjs h`l`rjkinl`s t`klnfûhikjs g` fns nrg`ljgnr`s, Fjs h`l`rjkinl`s t`klnfûhikjs knl r`sp`ktn jf usn g` fjs WIK, Fjs h`l`rjkinl`s t`klnfûhikjs knl r`sp`ktn j fns ` stjgins g` fj
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Fns jfudlns knl fj jyugj g`f prnb`snr r`jfizjrêl fj3 Jktivigjg ;3 @f g`sjrrnffn g` fjs kndputjgnrjs Fns jfudlns knlt`stjrêl `f ku`stinljrin g` fj Jktivigjg 73 ¾ J qué h`l`rjkiûl t`klnfûhikj p`rt`l`k`s> Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl ul ‖knffjh`— g` jku`rgn j fj Jktivigjg 03 @f g`sjrrnffn g` fjs kndputjgnrjs. Nrhjlizjgns `l kilkn `quipns ff`l`l fj tjafj g` fj Jktivigjg 23 ¾Kuêf `s tu jktivigjg t`klnfûhikj y tu kjdpn t`klnfûhikn>
F`kkiûl 2. Fjs jpnrtjkinl`sg`g`fnsfnskjdpns knlnkidi`ltns trjgikinljf`s g` gib`r`lt`s kufturjs `l fj knlbihurjkiûl t`klnfûhikns
@f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns jfudlns qu` knlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj ` vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj. Ujrj knltilujr knl fns knlt`ligns g`f afnqu`, fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj jktivigjg g` Knlnzkjdns3 Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg3 Ilbfu`lkij g` fj snki`gjg `l fj knlstrukkiûl knlstrukkiûl g` fns sist`djs t`klnfûhikns t`klnfûhikns y fj sihui`lt` jktivigjg3 n Nrhjlizjgns `l `quipns fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj Jktivigjg 83 ¾Kuêf`s snl fjs jpnrtjkinl`s j tu jktivigjg t`klnfûhikj>
Fns jfudlns knlt`stjrêl g` bnrdj ilgivigujf `f Ku`stinljrin `f Ku`stinljrin Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl su jutn`vjfujkiûl y pnst`rinrd`lt` `f prnb`snr `vjfujrê `l fj Fistj g` knt`cn Unr óftidn, g` djl`rj knlcultj `f prnb`snr y `f jfudln vjfnrjrêl `f fnhrn g` fns jpr`lgizjc`s `l fj @skjfj, @skjfj, prnkurjlgn gjr su `stidjkiûl `l fjs nas`rvjkinl`s.
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F`kkiûl 8. Risiûl prnsp`ktivj g` fj t`klnfnhäj3 `sk`ljrins g`s g`s`jaf`s `jaf`s Jktivigjg :3 Q`kursns ljturjf`s `l p`fihrn g` `xtilkiûl Jktivigjg 13 ¾Kuêf `s fj prnsp`ktivj g` tu knduligjg>
; s`sinl`s
W`klnfnhäj ;3 @xpfnrj Knlnzkjdns W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg
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F`kkiûl 9. Fj illnvjkiûl téklikj pjrj `f g`sjrrnffn sust`ltjaf` Jktivigjg ¾Zué mjk`s>g` fjs jhujs r`sigujf`s Jktivigjg 03 23 Wó @f trjtjdi`ltn Jktivigjg 83 ¾Gûlg` cuhjrêl fns liúns>
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Jsp`ktns r`fjkinljgns3 • Wrjajcjr Wrjajcjr `l `quip `quipnn y `l hrupn.
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@f gnk`lt` gjrê `f @lkujgr`3 Urnpûsitns, jpr`lgizjc`s `sp`rjgns, jkfjrjkinl`s, bnrdj g` `vjfujkiûl, suh`r`lkijs, `xp`ktjtivjs, r`hfjd`ltn g`f fjanrjtnrin, `tk. @l `stj s`siûl s` r`kndi`lgj r`jfizjr fj @vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj F`kkiûl 8. Risiûl prnsp`ktivj g` fj t`klnfnhäj3 `sk`ljrins g`s`jaf`s @f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns j fudlns qu` knlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj `vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj g`f afnqu`.
Kndn jk`rkjdi`ltn j fns`l knlt`ligns afnqu`, fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj`fg`prid`r fj jktivigjg ilgikjgj3 Knlnzkjdns3 [itujkiûl Déxikn y g`f Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg3 Urnsp`ktivjs `l t`klnfnhäj, jft`rljtivjs y jpfikjkiûl j tu `sp`kijfigjg y fjs sihui`lt`s jktivigjg`s3 n Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl ul ilv`stihjkiûl gnkud`ltjf y ul kjrt`f, s`hól s` d`lkinlj `l fj Jktivigjg :3 Q`kursns ljturjf`s `l p`fihrn g` `xtilkiûl n Fns jfudlns r`gjktjrêl ul ku`ltn, kndn s` s`újfj `l fj Jktivigjg 13 ¾Kuêf `s fj prnsp`ktivj g` tu knduligjg> F`kkiûl =. Fj illnvjkiûl téklikj `l fns prnk`sns téklikns @f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns j fudlns qu` knlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj `vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj g`f afnqu`. Gjlgn knltiluigjg jf jpr`lgizjc`, fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` Knlnzkjdns3 Kikfns g` illnvjkiûl téklikj, y fj jktivigjg s`újfjgj3 Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg3 Illnvjkiûl téklikj `l ` f kikfn g` fj illnvjkiûl, Illnvjkiûl t`klnfûhikj, Illnvjkiûl téklikj y fj sihui`lt` jktivigjg3 n Fns jfudlns knl fj jyugj g`f prnb`snr r`jfizjrêl fj3 Jktivigjg ;3 Illnvjkinl`s r`f`vjlt`s n G` djl`rj ilgivigujf fns jfudlns prnpnlgrêl ulj illnvjkiûl j ul prnk`sn téklikn, sihui`lgn fjs r`knd`lgjkinl`s g` fj Jktivigjg 73 Illnvjkiûl téklikj ` l fns prnk`sns téklikns g` tu fjanrjtnrin F`kkiûl 9. Fj illnvjkiûl téklikj pjrj `f g`sjrrnffn sust`ltjaf` @f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns j fudlns qu` knlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj `vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj g`f afnqu`. Fns jfudlns prns`huirêl knl fns knlt`ligns r`jfizjlgn fj f`kturj g` Knlnzkjdns3 Fns
téklikj kndn`ltr` `f`d`ltn jrtikufjkiûl fj g` snki`gjg y fj ljturjf`zj y tndj `l ku`ltj `f prilkipin pr`kjutnrin y `f jprnv`kmjdi`ltn sust`ltjaf` g` fns r`kursns.
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• Ig`ltibikjl fjs kjrjkt`rästikjs y kndpnl`lt`s kndpnl`lt`s g` fns sist`djs t`klnfûhikns.
snkin`knlûdikns y ljturjf`s `l r`fjkiûl knljsp`ktns fns a`l`bikins. 1.@vjfujr sist`djs t`klnfûhikns tjltn `l sus ilt`rlns (`biki`lkij, bjktiaifigjg, `bikjkij y bijaifigjg), kndn `l sus jsp`ktns `xt`rlns (knlt`xtn snkijf, kufturjf, ljturjf, knls`ku`lkijs y bil`s). ;.Ilt`rv`lir, girihir n r`girihir fns usns g` fjs t`klnfnhäjs y g` fns sist`djs t`klnfûhikns tndjlgn `l ku`ltj `f r`suftjgn g` fj `vjfujkiûl.
• @vjfójl sist`djs t`klnfûhikns tndjlgn `l `l ku`ltj fns bjktnr`s téklikns, `knlûdikns, `knlûdikns, kufturjf`s, snkijf`s snkijf`s y ljturjf`s. • Ufjlt`jl d`cnrjs `l fns prnk`sns prnk`sns y prnguktns j pjrtir g` fns r`suftjgns g` fj `vjfujkiûl g` fns sist`djs sist`djs t`klnfûhikns. • Ptifizjl fns krit`rins g` bj bjktiaifigjg, ktiaifigjg, bijaifigjg, igjg, `biki`lkij y `bikjkij `l sus prnpu`stjs g` snfukiûl j prnaf`djs téklikns.
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F`kkiûl :1. @f knltrnf snkijf g` fns sist`djs t`klnfûhikns pjrj `f ai`l kndól Jktivigjg 03 Fjs `dpr`sjs Jktivigjg 23 Fjs lnrdjs `l Déxikn Jktivigjg 83 Fns prnguktns qu` r`jfizjs `l tu fjanrjtnrin
@f knltrnf snkijf g` fns sist`djs t`klnfûhikns pjrj `f ai`l kndól
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@c`3 @f gnk`lt` gjrê `f @lkujgr`3 Urnpûsitns, jpr`lgizjc`s `sp`rjgns, jkfjrjkinl`s, H`stiûl téklikj. Knlsig`rj fjs bnrdj g` `vjfujkiûl, suh`r`lkijs, `xp`ktjtivjs, r`hfjd`ltn g`f fjanrjtnrin, `tk. kjrjkt`rästikjs y pnsiaifigjg`s @l `stj s`siûl s` r`kndi`lgj r`jfizjr fj @vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj g`f knlt`xtn pjrj fj pu`stj `l F`kkiûl :5. Fj `quigjg snkijf `l `f jkk`sn j fjs téklikjs djrkmj g` jktivigjg`s @f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns jfudlns qu` k nlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` prnguktivjs, jsä kndn fj pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj `vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj g`f afnqu`. pfjl`jkiûl, nrhjlizjkiûl, nrhjlizjkiûl, Kndn `f prid`r jk`rkjdi`ltn j fns knlt`ligns g`f afnqu`, fns jfudlns knls`kukiûl y `vjfujkiûl g` fns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` Knlnzkjdns y fj jktivigjg s`újfjgj3 prnk`sns téklikns
Fns jfudlns, knl jyugj g`f prnb`snr knd`ltjrêl snar` sus `xp`ri`lkijs kndn fn ilgikj fj Jktivigjg :3 Fj g`sihujfgjg Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg3 Fj `quigjg snkijf y fj t`klnfnhäj, @quigjg snkijf `l `f jkk`sn j fjs téklikjs y fjs sihui`lt`s jktivigjg`s3 n Fns jfudlns nrhjlizjgns `l `quipns r`jfizjrêl ulj ilv`stihjkiûl snar` fjs téklikjs y jpfikjrêl ulj `l fj Jktivigjg 13 Fj `quigjg snkijf `l `f jkk`sns j fjs téklikjs n Fns jfudlns nrhjlizjgns `l gns `quipns r`jfizjrêl ul g`ajt`, sihui`lgn fjs ilstrukkinl`s g` fj Jktivigjg ;3 Fj `quigjg snkijf y `f kuigjgn g`f d`gin jdai`lt`.
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@xpfnrj 73 @vjfujkiûl Jktivigjg
1 s`sinl`s
prnk`sns prnguktivns g`f prnguktn, Jlêfisis [nkijf, [nkijf, Jlêfisis `knlûdikn, `knlûdikn, Jlêfisis mistûrikn, mistûrikn, y fj jktivigjg s`újfjgj3
Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj `vjfujkiûl g` ul sist`dj, jpnyêlgns` `l `f bnrdjtn g` fj Jktivigjg 73 Fj `vjfujkiûl g` tu sist`dj t`klnfûhikn F`kkiûl :1. @f knltrnf snkijf g` fns sist`djs t`klnfûhikns pjrj `f ai`l kndól @f gnk`lt` p`girê j fns jfudlns qu` k nlt`st`l `f ku`stinljrin g` @xpfnrj qu` pu`g` s`r pjrt` g` fj `vjfujkiûl gijhlûstikj g`f afnqu`. Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` Knlnzkjdns3 Ilt`rv`lkiûl, Fns prny`ktns jutnh`stivns, Ujrtikipjkiûl kiugjgjlj, @f knltrnf snkijf y fj jktivigjg s`újfjgj3 n Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl ulj sidufjkiûl snar` fj bulgjkiûl g` ulj `dpr`sj, s`hól fj Jktivigjg 03 Fjs `dpr`sjs n Fns jfudlns `l bnrdj ilv`stihjrêl snar` jsp`ktns g` fjs lnrdjs qu` s` usjl `l `f pjäs g` fj Jktivigjg 23 Fjs lnrdjs `l Déxikn n Fns jfudlns gis`újrêl ul prnguktn qu` s`j pnsiaf` g`sjrrnffjr `l `f fjanrjtnrin, ajsjgns `l fns krit`rins qu` jpjr`k`l `l fj Jktivigjg 83 Fns prnguktns qu` r`jfizjs `l tu fjanrjtnrin Fns jfudlns knlt`stjrêl g` bnrdj ilgivigujf `f Ku`stinljrin `f Ku`stinljrin Fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl su jutn`vjfujkiûl y pnst`rinrd`lt` `f prnb`snr `vjfujrê `l fj Fistj g` knt`cn n
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Fj illnvjkiûl téklikj `l `f g`sjrrnffn g` fns prny`ktns
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Fj r`spnlsjaifigjg snkijf `l fns prny`ktns g` illnvjkiûl téklikj
Wéklikj Bnrdjs g` vigj Illnvjkiûl téklikj Urny`ktn téklikn Q`spnlsjaifigjg snkijf
• Ig`ltibikjl y g`skria`l g`skria`l fjs bjs`s g` ul prny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl. • Ur`vél fns pnsiaf`s idpjktns snkijf`s y ljturjf`s `l `f g`sjrrnffn g`sjrrnffn g` sus prny`ktns g` illnvjkiûl. • Q`kjajl y nrhjlizjl fj ilbnrdjkiûl ûl snar` fj bulkiûl y `f g`s`dp`ún g` fns prnk`sns y prnguktns pjrj `f g`sjrrnffn g` su prny`ktn. • Ufjl`jl y g`sjrrnffjl g`sjrrnffjl ul prny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl téklikj. • @vjfójl `f prny`ktn prny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl ûl pjrj prnpnl`r d`cnrjs.
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0.: Kjrjkt`rästikjs g`f prny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl F`kkiûl :;. Fj illnvjkiûl téklikj `l `f g`sjrrnffn g` fns prny`ktns Jktivigjg :3 @f prny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl
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Bu`lt`s g` illnvjkiûl téklikj
pjrj `f g`sjrrnffn sust`ltjaf`
Bjs`s g`f Kikfns g` prny`ktn illnvjkiûl téklikj Illnvjkiûl Urny`ktn téklikn
0.1 @f prny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl F`kkiûl :0. Urny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl pjrj `f g`sjrrnffn sust`ltjaf`
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Jktivigjg ;3 G`sjrrnffn g`f prny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl
Ku`stinljrin, Fistj g` knt`cn knl m`t`rn`vjfujkiûl y jutn`vjfujkiûl (pnrtjbnfin g` `vig`lkijs), `skjfj `stidjtivj r`fjtivj j fns jpr`lgizjc`s `sp`rjgns.
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Kndp`t`lkij3 Q`snfukiûl g` prnaf`djs Fns jfudlns ig`ltibiqu`l, kjrjkt`rik`l y `xpfiqu`l situjkinl`s qu` fidit`l fj sjtisbjkkiûl g` l`k`sigjg`s ` ilt`r`s`s, y r`pr`s`lt`l r`tns
ilt`f`ktujf`s. @l `st` prnk`sn, dnvifizjl knlnkidi`ltns, mjaifigjg`s y jktitug`s pjrj prnpnl`r jft`rljtivjs g` snfukiûl qu` p`rditjl fj d`cnrj g` prnk`sns, prnguktns y s`rvikins, knlsig`rjlgn sus `b`ktns ljturjf`s y snkijf`s.
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@xpfnrj Knlnzkjdns W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg
• Wrjajcjr Wrjajcjr `l `q `quipn uipn y `l hrupn. • G`bi G`bilir lir prnaf`djs prnaf`djs téklikns téklikns y prnpnl`r jft`rljtivjs g` snfukiûl. • Jrhud`ltj Jrhud`ltjrr sus ig`js. ig`js. • Auskjr Auskjr y s`f`kkinlj s`f`kkinljrr ilbnrdjkiûl. • @stjaf`k`r @stjaf`k`r fjs r`fjkinl`s r`fjkinl`s `ltr` fns kndpnl`lt`s g` ul sist`dj.
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W`klnfnhäj ;3 @xpfnrj Knlnzkjdns W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg
@xpfnrj Jktivigjg :3 Krnlnhrjdj
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2 s`sinl`s
@xpfnrj Jktivigjg ;3 Urny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl
Ujrj `f ki`rr` g`f afnqu` y g`f kikfn fns jfudlns r`jfizjrêl fj f`kturj g` W`klnfnhäj y snki`gjg3 @tjpjs g`f prny`ktn y `f g`sjrrnffn g`f prny`ktn, qu` s` ilgikj `l fj óftidj jktivigjg3 n Fns jfudlns `l bnrdj ilgivigujf `b`ktujrêl `f prny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl y ff`ljrêl fjs tjafjs y kujgrns, g` jku`rgn j fj Jktivigjg ;3 G`sjrrnffn g` f prny`ktn g` illnvjkiûl
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WQJAJCN KNFJANQJWIRN
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
J[U@KWN[ G@ D@CNQJ Q@BF@]IRJ
DNWIRJKIÛL
H`l`rjr fjs knlgikinl`s y `stdufjr j fns jfudlns pjrj fnhrjr ulj jktug pnsitvj mjkij `f jpr`lgizjc`.
JUQNUIJKIÛL G@ FN[ KNLK@UWN[
Uns``r fns knlk`pns l`k`sjrins pjrj il`rpr`jr y jrhud`ljr fjs siujkinl`s, prnaf`djs y prnpu`sjs.
@[WQJW@HIJ[ GIGÊKWIKJ[
Psn g` fjs `srj`hijs gigêktkjs gigêktkjs pjrj `f fnhrn g` fns prnpûsins prnpûsins `gukjtvns.
BNQDJKIÛL @L RJFNQ@[
Fnhrjr qu` fns jf jfudlns udlns bnrd`l y bnrjf`zkjl sus vjfnr`s `l fj vigj kntgijlj. kntgijlj.
JKWIWPG UQNUN[IWIRJ
WQJAJCN KNFJANQJWIRN
KQ@JWIRN
ILW@HQJKIÛL G@ [JA@Q@[
H@[WIÛL
@RJFPJKIÛL
Gispnliaifigjg j fj pjrtkipjkiûl `lusijsj y kndulikjkiûl jk`rtvj jk`rtvj `l giv`rsjs siujkinl`s g` jpr`lgizjc`.
G`sjrrnffjr fjs jktvigjg`s jktvigjg`s `l knnp`rjkiûl y jyugj duuj, uli`lgn bnrjf`zj pjrj `f fnhrn g` ulj d`j.
Janrgjr fjs siujkinl`s g` djl`rj jljfätkj, kr`jtvj ` illnvjgnrj, krätkj y r``xivj rjjlgn g` rjsk`lg`r.
@f jfudln usj fns sja`r`s g` giv`rsjs êr`js g`f sja`r jf g`sjrrnffjr sus jktvigjg`s g` jpr`lgizjc`.
Ig`ltkjr fj l`k`sigjg g` d`gins ` ilsudns, jgquirirfns, jg`kujrfns y rjlsbnrdjrfns, jgjpjlgn `f fjanrjnrin.
Rjfnrjkiûl g` fj prnpu`sj g` `vjfujkiûl, `vjfujkiûl, y g` di g`s`dp`ún `l h`l`rjf, ig`ltkjkiûl ig`ltkjkiûl g` jsp`kns j d`cnrjr, jkkinl`s g` d`cnrj y bnrdjs g` v`rikjr fns jvjlk`s.
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