Plan Influencia de Los Videojuegos en El Estres y Ansiedad

 

XIM\ECEFEG PMES@ZVELGL FG\ÖAEFG L@A @FPGLIZ CGFPA\GL L@ XVEFIAIBËG

XAGM L@ LEV@Z\GFEÖM

EMCAP@MFEG L@ AIV SEL@INP@BIV KPA\EXAGU@Z IMAEM@ JG\\A@ GZ@MG @M @A @V\ZÅV U GMVE@LGL @M AIV NPBGLIZ@V.

@V\PLEI Z@GAE^GLI L@VL@ AG \@IZËG FIBME\ESI-FIMLPF\PGA @M 0 GLPA\IV NIS@M@V @M\Z@ :8 G :0 G×IV L@ @LGL @M AG FEPLGL L@ WPE\I @M @A X@ZEILI C@JZ@ZI  ‖  NPAEI  NPAEI :875.

ZEFGZLI TGSE@Z XGZ@L@V XAGF@MFEG

WPE\I, :875

 

:

7. 

\E\PAI> ‑Emcau`mfeg l` ais vel`inu`bis kuatepagy`r imaem` jgtta` gr`mg `m `a `strås y gmse`lgl‛ gmse`lgl‛. 

VPJ\E\PAI> @stulei fibmetevi-fimluftuga r`gaezgli `m 0 gluatis növ`m`s `mtr` :8 g :0 g÷is l` `lgl `m ag feulgl l` Wueti `m `a p`reili c`jr`ri c`jr`ri ‖   ‖  nuaei  nuaei :875.

:.

NPV\ECEFGFEÖM G k`lelg qu` ag fikumelgl baijga l` vel`inu`bis fimtemþg fr`fe`mli, ag

emv`stebgfeöm psefiaöbefg sijr` `a t`kg l` ais vel`inu`bis, `m sus kufdgs cirkgs, s` vu`av` fglg v`z kçs r`a`vgmt` pgrg ag fikumelgl fe`mtëcefg, pgrg ais pripeis nubglir`s y, `m b`m`rga, pgrg ag sife`lgl. Ais vel`inu`bis dgm gtrgëli brgm gt`mfeöm l`jeli g su gkpaeg vgre`lgl y cçfea gs`quejeaelgl, fgusgmli qu` ag b`mt` l`lequ` su te`kpi aejr` kçs g `st` tepi l` r`fr`gfeöm gmt`s qu` g itrgs gftevelgl`s. V` pilrëg `mtimf`s gcerkgr qu` `s ekpirtgmt` l`sfujrer y l`sfrejer ags fims`fu`mfegs tgmti cësefgs fiki  psefiaöbefgs l` `st` c`mök`mi. Fim `a te`kpi s` dgm fr`gli lec`r`mt`s fags`s l` vel`inu`bis, gabumis l` `aais  p`rket`m r`agngrs`, ke`mtrgs qu` itris pu`l`m aa`bgr g fr`gr `strås y gmse`lgl. @a  pr`s`mt` trgjgni emt`mtg `mt`ml`r `a föki ais vel`inu`bis imaem` ‑ jgtta` gr`mg‛, gr`mg‛, emcauy`m  emcauy`m  sijr` ags p`rsimgs. L`jeli g qu` ‑ais pseföaibis mi `stçm se`kpr` l` gfu`rli sijr` ais `c`ftis pisetevis i m`bgtevis l`a vel`inu`bi `m ag p`rsimg‛ (Kiumjiurqu`t`, :883), tgkjeåm s` pr`t`ml` leaufelgr `a tepi l` emcau`mfegs l` ais vel`inu`bis `m ais gsp`ftis  psefiaöbefis l`a s`r dukgmi, `sp`fegak`mt` `m ag gmse`lgl y `a `strås. Ag pr`s`mt` les`rtgfeöm s` buëg `m `m   `a Xagm Mgfeimga l`a Ju`m Sever, ijn`tevi ‑cirtga`f`r ags fgpgfelgl`s y pit`mfegaelgl`s l` ag feulglgmëg‛ (V`fr`tgrëg Mgfeimga l` Xagmecefgfeöm y L`sgrriaai, :876-:872). L` gfu`rli g ag jejaeibrgcëg fimsuatglg, ais `c`ftis m`bgtevis l` ais vel`inu`bis `strëgm r`agfeimglis premfepgak`mt` fim ag fgmtelgl l` te`kpi emsukelg pgrg nubgr y `a fimt`meli l`a nu`bi. Ve ais vel`inu`bis pu`l`m privifgr `strås y gmse`lgl l`jeli g `stis lis gsp`ftis (te`kpi y fimt`meli), `s um t`kg qu` mi `stç l`a tili fagri? fim `a  pgsi l`a te`kpi s` dg emv`stebgli qu`, gsë fiki `xest`m nu`bis qu` pu`l`m aa`bgr g r`agngr g ags p`rsimgs, tgkjeåm `xest`m nu`bis qu` pu`l`m aa`bgr g privifgr gmse`lgl, gpgtëg, prija`kgs `m ags r`agfeim`s sifega`s, jgni r`mleke`mti agjirga i gfglåkefi (Kiesås, :872). @a nu`bi `xf`sevi pu`l` t`m`r um ekpgfti glv`rsi `m ag sgaul l` ais emleveluis, yg qu` pgsgm kçs te`kpi nubgmli nu`bis vertuga`s `m aubgr l` dgf`r gabi l`

 

6 `n`rfefei cësefi. G v`f`s, ais emleveluis tgkjeåm s` sgatgm ags fikelgs y ais dirgreis l` su`÷i pgrg nubgr nu`bis g ais qu` sim gleftis. @a `strås y ag gmse`lgl s` vu`av`m gsp`ftis l`t`rkemgmt`s pgrg aa`bgr g gmgaezgr ag kgmec`stgfeöm pgapgja` qu` pu`l`m  prilufer ais vel`inu`bis KIJG KIJG `m ag sgaul `k `kifeimga ifeimga l` ais emlev emleveluis. eluis.

6.

XAGM\@GKE@M\I L@A XZIJA@KG. Ais vel`inu`bis sim umg cirkg l` `mtr`t`meke`mti, p`ri `m gabumgs ifgseim`s, sijr`

tili fugmli mi s` te`m` fimtria l` ais te`kpis, `stis pu`l`m aa`bgr g fgusgr lec`r`mt`s  prija`kgs tgmti `m `a çkjeti cësefi fiki psefiaöbefi, pir ai qu` `a usi l` ais

Fikk`mt`l Fikk`mt` l _XNKC7[> @V\G IZGFEÖM @V\Ç FING. Fikk`mt`l Fikk`mt` l _TXX:Z7[> firr`beli

vel`inu`bis s` v` r`strembeli pir `a p`msgke`mti sifega qu` gaul` g qu` `stis pu`l`m r`suatgr mifevis i pu`l`m fgusgr gabþm prija`kg `m ais prif`sis mirkga`s l` ag pseques dukgmg g fgusg l`a te`kpi qu` ais emleveluis pgsgm nubgmli. Ve ais vel`inu`bis pu`l`m gc`ftgr ais prif`sis psefiaöbefis g fgusg l` qu` ag fimf`mtrgfeöm `m `a nu`bi guk`mtg y s` l`ng l` agli fugaque`r itrg gftevelgl, `s um t`kg qu` mi `stç l`a tili fagri (A`vem`, :886). Xgrg ais vel`inu`bis KIJG s` m`f`setg m `f`setg um p`msgke`mti emt`a`ftuga y kitrefelgl fikpa`tgk`mt` l`sgrriaaglis yg qu` `a nu`bi l`kgmlg gt`mfeöm emk`legtg sijr` kufdgs vgregja`s y gffeim`s gesaglgs qu` fimcauy`m `m te`kpi r`ga y gc`ftgm l` gabþm kili `a l`sgrriaai l` ag pgrtelg, `a nubglir l`j` kimetir`gr fimstgmt`k`mt`, ais emlefglir`s l` sgaul, kgmg, v`aifelgl, cu`rzg, gbeaelgl, `c`ftis l` gurg, v`aifelgl l` gtgqu`, l` kiveke`mti y d`fdezis, pir ai qu` s` m`f`setg fr`gr `strgt`begs, fikpa`tgr lec`r`mt`s ijn`tevis y pgrg aibrgrai s` l`j` usgr umg ju`mg fgmtelgl l` fikjemgfeim`s l` t`fags, kius` pgrg kiv`rs` `m `a kgpg y glkemestrgr um emv`mtgrei `m te`kpi r`ga (@aegs, :87:). L`jeli g tilg ag pagmecefgfeöm y fimf`mtrgfeöm qu` s` m`f`setg pgrg nubgr `stg fags` l` vel`inu`bis, ags p`rsimgs bgstgm kufdg `m`rbëg cësefg y k`mtga ai qu` pu`l` aa`bgr g privifgr i guk`mtgr ais mev`a`s l` `strås y gmse`lgl, pir ai qu` ais vel`inu`bis  pilrëgm aa`bgr g emcauer emcauer `m `stis lis gsp`ftis. V` tikg g ais gluatis növ`m`s l` :8 g :0 g÷is l` `lgl yg qu` te`m`m ag fgpgfelgl  pgrg uteaezgr ag aöbefg, y pu`l`m aa`bgr g tikgr l`feseim`s kçs `agjirglgs, ai qu` a`s  p`rket` p`msgr fagrgk`mt` fugaque`r `v`mti piseja`, p`rketeåmlia`s `m `a fgsi l` ais vel`inu`bis KIJG guk`mtgr sus fgpgfelgl`s l` pr`veseöm y pagmecefgfeöm `strgtåbefg, ai qu` a`s p`rket` gmgaezgr y kgmepuagr ais lec`r`mt`s r`suatglis piseja`s, gumqu` `stis t`rkem`m se`mli pisetevis i m`bgtevis ga cemga l`a nu`bi (Xegb`t & Emd`al`r, 7535).

Fikk`mt`l Fikk`mt` l _XNKC6[> @sti mi te`m` s`mteli l`mtri l`a

pçrrgci. Fikk`mt`l Fikk`mt` l _TXX V` ai s`pgrö y s` fgkjeö `a fimt`meli y ag r`lgffeöm.

 

< L`jeli g ag fikpa`nelgl l` ais nu`bis KIJG, mi s` tikgrç `m fu`mtg g ais glia`sf`mt`s, me g ais me÷is.  Gabumis `stuleis ku`strgm qu` umg setugfeöm `str`sgmt` `m `a nu`bi aa`vg g ais  nubglir`s g `xp`rek`mtgr umg r`gffeöm l` `strås `m ag velg r`ga. Itris `stuleis dgm `mfimtrgli qu` fugmli ags p`rsimgs nu`bgm nu`bis veia`mtis, `s kçs prijgja` qu` gftþ`m gbr`sevgk`mt` `m `sf`mgreis jgsglis `m agjirgtireis. @a `strås r`p`teli i frömefi  pu`l` rikp`r `a sest`kg l` gagrkg l`a f`r`jri pgrg qu qu`` ags setugfeim`s l` s`burelgl s`  p`rfejgm fiki umg gk`mgzg y ags p`rsimgs i setugfeim`s p`aebrisgs s` p`rfejgm fiki s`burgs. (Gmbuai & Z`gap`, :873). Ag r`agfeöm `mtr` ais vel`inu`bis y ag gmse`lgl `s umg r`suatgmt` fikpa`ng. Ais vel`inu`bis te`ml`m g gtrg`r g p`rsimgs qu` `xp`rek`mtgm fe`rtis tepis l` gmse`lgl y ais kgmte`m`m `mbgmfdglis. Au`bi, fugmti kçs te`kpi pgsg gabue`m nubgmli, kçs guk`mtg su gmse`lgl. Kufdis `mfu`mtrgm qu` ais vel`inu`bis gyulgm fim ag gmse`lgl ga pripirfeimgr um `mciqu` lec`r`mt` pgrg ais p`msgke`mtis brgfegs g ag m`f`selgl l` umg fimf`mtrgfeöm titga `m um nu`bi. Ais vel`inu`bis lestrg`m l` ais prija`kgs legreis ga pripirfeimgr um `sfgp` gtrgftevi (Kgrfgmi, :87 gmse`lgl sifega i cijeg sifega. L` tilis ais trgstirmis l` gmse`lgl, ag gmse`lgl sifega te`m` umg r`agfeöm `str`fdg fim `a `steai l` velg l`a nu`bi. Ag gmse`lgl sifega pu`l` aa`vgr g nu`bis `xf`sevis, y ais nu`bis `xf`sevis pu`l`m `kp`irgr ag gmse`lgl sifega. Mi `s rgri qu` ags p`rsimgs fim gmse`lgl sifega s` l`lequ`m g ais nu`bis fiki pgsgte`kpi. Nubgr vel`inu`bis mi r`que`r` qu` ags  p`rsimgs `ståm `m `a kumli k`zfaçmlis` k`zfaçmlis` fim itrgs p`rsimgs (Agfgsg, (Agfgsg, :877). L`sgcirtumglgk`mt`, fugmti kçs gabue`m s` `sfgpg ga kumli vertuga l` ais vel`inu`bis, kçs lecëfea s` vu`av` emt`rgftugr `m su kumli r`ga. Ais gkebis `m aëm`g s` vu`av`m fglg v`z kçs cgkeaegr`s y r`fimcirtgmt`s, ke`mtrgs qu` ags p`rsimgs l`a kumli r`ga s` vu`av`m kçs emtekelgmt`s y privifgm pri vifgm gmse`lgl. Xir ai tgmti, ais nu`bis guk`mtgm y ag emt`rgffeöm fim gkebis y cgkeaegr`s leskemuy` pir `stg rgzöm, s` l`j` fimif`r ¹Föki emcauy`m ais vel`inu`bis `m ais gluatis növ`m`s pgrg fgusgra`s `strås y gmse`lgl9

Fikk`mt`l _XNKC0[> AG XZ@BPM\G L@J@ZËG V@Z VE AIV Fikk`mt`l SEL@INP@BIV EMCAPU@M @M @A V@Z DPKGMI FIKI XGZG FGPVGZA@ @V\ZÅV U GMVE@LGL.

l` `stg kgm`rg s` pilrç fimif`r se ag emfel`mfeg qu` te`m`m `stgs gat`rmgtevgs l` lev`rseöm `m `a `strås y ag gmse`lgl `s l`t`rkemgmt`. Xir `stg rgzöm `a `stulei l` `stgs r`gffeim`s fimstetuy` umg grestg l` emv`stebgfeöm `s`mfega qu` pisejeaetg gmgaezgr ags fims`fu`mfegs qu` `stgs gat`rmgtevgs l` lev`rseöm priku`v`m pgrg p grg l`s`mfgl`mgr `strås y gmse`lgl.

 

0

V` fgkjeö ag pr`bumtg

Fgrlegfg g trgvås l` um @a`ftrifgrleibrgkg (@FB). @a `stulei pgrt` pir r`fipeagr r`c`r`mt`s t`örefis gf`rfg l` ais vel`inu`bis, ag gmse`lgl, `a `strås y ais emstruk`mtis y `quepis s`a`ffeimglis pgrg ag k`lefeöm l` ags vgregja`s? pist`reirk`mt` s` l`sfrej`m ais  prif`leke`mtis aa`vglis g fgji fgj i y s` pr`s`mtg `a prif`sgke`mti l` ais lgtis, gm gmgaezglis gaezglis l` kgm`rg l`sfreptevg. Xgrg `a l`sgrriaai l` `st` les`÷i s` r`gaezgrim ifdi pru`jgs  peaiti fim lis vel`inu`bis lec`r`mt`s y s` uteaezö `a Xiw`rAgj :3 :3\ \ (M\V) numti fim `a BVZ Gkp. Fimfauy`mli qu` `xest`m lec`r`mfegs mitgja`s premfepgak`mt` `m `a l`

 

3 båm`ri y r`fik`mlgmli `a usi l` kåtilis qu` p`rketgm el`mtecefgr ag emfel`mfeg b`m`rglg pir ais vel`inu`bis (Jimeaag & X`÷u`ag, :873).

Fiki s`bumli gmt`f`l`mt` s` fetg `a `stulei l`sgrriaagli pir Isirei (:872), r`gaezgli fim `a ijn`tevi l` fikpr`ml`r föki `stgs fikumelgl`s `m b`m`rga gftþgm y föki pit`mfegr su r`t`mfeöm y su `stgjeaelgl l`mtri l` ags pagtgcirkgs `m pgrtefuagr. \rgtgmli l` jusfgr ag kitevgfeöm emt`rmg l`a nubglir pgrg qu` fimtemþ` cirkgmli pgrt` l` ag fikumelgl. Xgrg `aai s` `kpa`ö ag k`tiliaibëg fugaetgtevg k`legmt` `mtr`vestgs `m  pricumlelgl `m jusfg l` `stis pgtrim`s l`mtri l` tr`s vel`inu`bis l` `stg fgt`birëg> Riral Ic Rgrfrgct, Bueal Rgrs : y Kem`frgct. @a gmçaeses s` prif`sö k`legmt` umg d`rrgke`mtg k`tiliaöbefg p`rt`m`fe`mt` g ag t`irëg l` ag gutil`t`rkemgfeöm. Pmg v`z el`mtecefgli föki gftþgm ais pgtrim`s kitevgfeimga`s, fimfauy`mli qu` s` pu`l`m kilecefgr `a les`÷i pgrg b`m`rgr fimluftgs kitevglgs qu` pit`mfe`m ag emk`rseöm y  p`rkgm`mfeg l`a usugrei `m `a v vel`inu`bi el`inu`bi g trgvås l` lec`r`mt`s tåfmefgs l l`revglgs `revglgs l` `stgs t`ml`mfegs (Isirei, :872).

Fiki t`rf`r gmt`f`l`mt` s` fetg g Kgrtëm (:873), que`m pagmt`g fiki ijn`tevi trgtgr l` pricumlezgfeöm ag `ståtefg vel`iaþlefg, r`fipeagmli emcirkgfeöm t`örefg g trgvås l` grtëfuais y `msgyis sijr` `a vel`inu`bi, f`mtrglg `m tr`s gsp`ftis> ag nubgjeaelgl, ag emt`rgftevelgl y `a bgk`pagy. @m lefdi fimt`xti, ag k`tg l` ag emv`stebgfeöm cu`

fimtrejuer g ag b`m`rgfeöm l` mu`vis priy`ftis qu` gþm`m ag t`irëg l` ag fikumefgfeöm fim ais gmçaeses l` k`tiliaibëg fugmtetgtevg. L` `st` kili, `a `stulei s` gpiyg y r`c`r`mfeg g `stuleis qu` `m `a cuturi que`rgm fimif`r ais fgkjeis prilufelis `m ag sife`lgl fim r`sp`fti g ag vgairgfeöm l`a vel`inu`bi. Xir tgmti, cu` umg emv`stebgfeöm fim gpaefgfeöm prçftefg, `m `a fuga s` fimfauy` qu` ag lek`mseöm sifega emcauy` `m `a lesfursi vel`iaþlefi, tgkjeåm s` fimstgtg, yg qu` cirkg pgrt` `m ag `strufturg cgftirega l` ag @sfgag l` vgairgfeöm l` fikpim`mt`s vel`iaþlefis.

J. 

KGZFI \@ÖZEFI Fim `a cem l` gjirlgr l` kgm`rg öptekg `st` `stulei, `s ekpirtgmt` k`mfeimgr

 premfepgak`mt` g ag gmse`lgl y `a `strås, yg qu` `stis s`rçm ais fimf`ptis cumlgk`mtga`s l`mtri l` ag emv`stebgfeöm. @xpaefgr föki s` l`sgrriaag `a `strås y ag gmse`lgl `m ais gluatis növ`m`s s`rç l` vetga ekpirtgmfeg pgrg fimif`r se ais vel`inu`bis emcauy`m `m ag

 

2 gpgrefeöm l` `stis lis `stglis k`mtga`s, tikgmli `m fimsel`rgfeöm `stis lis fimf`ptis s` pilrç fimif`r ais lec`r`mt`s cgftir`s qu` emcauy`m `m ag gpgrefeöm l`a `strås y ag gmse`lgl y fiki `stis lis `stglis pu`l`m aa`bgr g gc`ftgr `a `mtirmi l`a gluati niv`m b`m`rgmli tgkjeåm lec`r`mt`s sëmtikgs fimluftuga`s, ceseiaöbefis y kitir`s.  V` gmgaezgrç ais vel`inu`bis kuatepagy`r imaem` jgtta` gr`mg tgkjeåm fimifelis fiki KIJG, su cumfeöm, su uteaezgfeöm, sus tepis y fags`s `mcifçmlis` `m ag r`agfeöm qu` s` te`m` fim `a `strås y ag gmse`lgl. V` l`sfrejerç su destireg y su `viaufeöm g ai agrbi l`a te`kpi, gsë fiki tgkjeåm ais lec`r`mt`s pistuaglis y t`irëgs qu` qu ` s` dgm cirkuagli, fuga `s `a te`kpi firr`fti `m qu` s` pu`l`m usgr ais vel`inu`bis KIJG gsë fiki tgkjeåm qu` fags` l` nu`bis pu`l`m gc`ftgr kçs qu` itris pgrg qu` s` b`m`r` `strås y gmse`lgl.

V` l`sfrejerç ag cumfeöm l` ais vel`inu`bis KIJG y sus lec`r`mt`s cumfeim`s, `s l`fer su ijn`tevi g fukpaer y pir quå `stis pu`l`m aa`bgr g privifgr `strås y gmse`lgl, gmgaezgmli ags lec`r`mt`s r`gffeim`s qu` `stis priluf`m `m ag p`rsimg, tgmti sëmtikgs cësefis fiki psefiaöbefis y `m qu` ifgseim`s s` b`m`rg `stgs r`gffeim`s l`p`mle`mli

l`a vel`inu`bi KIJG fim `a qu` s` `stå emt`rgftugmli, tikgmli `m fu`mtg `a te`kpi y ag kitevgfeöm qu` ag p`rsimg a` pimbg ga vel`inu`bi.

@mcifgrs` se ais vel`inu`bis KIJG priluf`m `strås y gmse`lgl `m ais gluatis  növ`m`s l` kgm`rg sebmecefgtevg. Jgsçmlis` `m ais lgtis ijt`melis l`spuås l`a `stulei r`gaezgli, s` el`mtecefgrç fiki `stis vel`inu`bis pu`l`m aa`bgr g emcau`mfegr g ais gluatis növ`m`s l` :8 g :0 g÷is l` `lgl y qu` `strgt`begs pu`l`m usgrs` pgrg `a firr`fti fir r`fti usi l` ais vel`inu`bis. @xpaefgr se `a tepi i ags dirgs l` nu`bi uteaezglgs emcauy`m sebmecefgtevgk`mt` `m `a `strås y gmse`lgl. \ikgmli `m fu`mtg `sti s` gmgaezgrç tgkjeåm, ais vel`inu`bis KIJG qu` kçs nu`bgm ais gluatis növ`m`s, y fiki `stis  pu`l`m aa`bgr g gc`ftgr lec`r`mt`s lec`r`mt`s gsp`ftis l` su velg legreg, tgmti p`rsimga fiki sifega. sifega.

F. 

KGZFI FIMF@X\PGA

Gmse`lgl> `s ag r`spu`stg `kifeimga gmt` umg setugfeöm `m ag qu` s` dg emt`rpr`tgli um p`aebri qu` pu`l` s`r i mi r`ga, yg s`g `m ferfumstgmfegs emk`legtgs i cuturgs (Ijaetgs, :878).

 

4 @strås> `s ag r`spu`stg gutikçtefg y mgturga l` mu`stri irbgmeski gmt` setugfeim`s qu`, `m premfepei, mis r`suatgm gmseöb`mgs, gk`mgzglirgs, l`sgcegmt`s i qu` misitris ags emt`rpr`tgkis y ags p`rfejekis fiki se ai cu`rgm (Z`ymisi & V`aebsim, :880). Kitevgfeöm> `s `a emt`rås qu` b`m`rg um l`t`rkemgli `v`mti, y g ais r`fursis qu` s` `stç lespu`sti g emv`rter `m pis pi s l` aibrgr um l`t`rkemgli r`suatgli. @m itrgs i trgs pgagjrgs, ag kitevgfeöm `s ag cu`rzg qu` ekpuasg ga s`r dukgmi g dgf`r ai m`f`sgrei pgrg gafgmzgr umg k`tg (Zilrebu`z, :884). Bgk`pagy> Ve ag a`mbug `spg÷iag siai te`m` umg pgagjrg pgrg l`cemer `a gfti aþlefi, yg s`g pgrg `a v`rji (nubgr), fiki pgrg `a sustgmtevi (nu`bi), `m ag a`mbug gmbaisgnimg `xest`m lis `xpr`seim`s> bgk` y pagy. Ag prek`rg bugrlg r`agfeöm fim `a aulus y s` uteaezg pgrg r`c`rers` ga nu`bi r`bagk`mtgli? ag s`bumlg, `s kufdi kçs b`mårefg y s`

gpaefg g kufdgs setugfeim`s y fimt`xtis, fiki ag lev`rseöm, ag dgjeaelgl kusefga i ag sekuagfeöm (Z`y`s, :870). Lestrås> tgkjeåm aagkgli `strås m`bgtevi, `s um `stgli l` gmbusteg i sucreke`mti `m `a fuga umg p`rsimg i gmekga `s emfgpgz l` glgptgrs` fikpa`tgk`mt` g cgftir`s gk`mgzgmt`s i l` l`kgmlg emfr`k`mtglg, `m itrgs pgagjrgs, `s ag emgl`fuglg gftevgfeöm  pseficeseiaöbefg qu` fimluf` ga crgfgsi. @s @s um tepi l` `strås frömefi i mifevi qu` pu`l` aa`bgr g lurgr k`s`s ` emfausi g÷is (Ijaetgs, :878). Fikumelgl vertuga> Vim gbr`bglis sifega`s qu` surb`m l` ag r`l fugmli umg fgmtelgl sucefe`mt` l` b`mt` aa`vg g fgji lesfuseim`s pþjaefgs lurgmt` um te`kpi sucefe`mt`, fim sucefe`mt`s s`mteke`mtis dukgmis fiki pgrg cirkgr r`l`s l` r`agfeim`s p`rsimga`s `m `a `spgfei fej`rmåtefi (Iak`li, :87 `s ag fgpgfelgl pgrg cengr ag gt`mfeöm sijr` umg el`g, um ijn`ti i umg gftevelgl l` cirkg s`a`ftevg, sem p`rketer qu` `m `a p`msgke`mti p`ms gke`mti `mtr`m `a`k`mtis gn`mis g `aag (Gmfimg, :878). Gftetul> t`ml`mfeg g gftugr i p`msgr l` l`t`rkemglg l `t`rkemglg kgm`rg r`sp`fti g um c`mök`mi, setugfeöm i `stëkuai fimfr`ti, l`revglg l` ag `xp`re`mfeg i ag trgmskeseöm l` pumtis l` vestg fimfr`tis r`sp`fti g lefdg r`gaelgl (Gmgyg, :878). Vëmtikg> s`÷ga i emlefei l` fgrçft`r sujn`tevi l` um `stgli gmökgai i pgtiaöbefi. L`j`r s`r r`c`reli pir `a pripei sun`ti pgrg s`r l`t`ftgli, ga mi s`r ler`ftgk`mt` ijs`rvgja` (Gmgyg, :878). Sel`inu`bi> `s um sictwgr` fr`gli pgrg `a `mtr`t`meke`mti `m b`m`rga y jgsgli `m ag emt`rgffeöm `mtr` umg i vgregs p`rsimgs, k`legmt` um gpgrgti `a`ftrömefi qu` `n`futg lefdi vel`inu`bi (Agfgsg, :877).

 

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\GJAG L@ FIM\@MELIV

Fgpëtuai 7> @strås y Gmse`lgl 7. L`cemefeöm @strås 7.7 L`cemefeöm Gmse`lgl 7.: Fgusgs y tepis l` `strås

7.6 Vëmtikgs y sebmis l` `strås y gmse`lgl Fgpëtuai :> Sel`inu`bis KIJG :.7 L`cemefeöm :.: Destireg :.6 Fagsecefgfeöm :.< \epis Fgpëtuai 6> Sel`inu`bis KIJG `strås y gmse`lgl 6.7 Cumfeöm l` ais vel`inu`bis KIJG `m ais nubglir`s. 6.: Z`gffeim`s qu` priluf`m l` ais vel`inu`bis KIJG `m ais nubglir`s. 6.: Vëmtikgs fimluftuga`s l`a `strås y gmse`lgl `m ais nubglir`s 6.6 Vëmtikgs ceseiaöbefis l`a `strås y gmse`lgl `m ais nubglir`s 6.< Vëmtikgs kitir`s l`a `strås y gmse`lgl `m ais nubglir`s 6.0 @c`ftis l` ais vel`inu`bis `m `a `strås y gmse`lgl `m ais nubglir`s Fgpëtuai Gmçaeses l` r`suatglis @fi` `lefeim`s.  Gmfimg. (:878). Xsefit`rgpeg emcgmtea fim nu`bi> Fgsis faëmefis. Kåxefi> @a Kgmuga Kil`rmi. Gmbuai, J., & Z`gap`, S. (:873). Emcau`mfeg l` ais vel`inu`bis `m tr`s cumfeim`s fibmetevgs (prif`sgke`mti, k`legfeöm ` el`gfeöm) l` ag p`rsimgaelgl y su firr`agfeöm fim ags r`agfeim`s emt`rp`rsimga`s `m gluatis növ`m`s qu` sim l`cemelis fiki ‑bgk`rs‛. \`ses l` Xr`-brgli. Wueti> Ximtecefeg Pmev`rselgl Fgtöaefg l`a @fuglir. D`rmçml`z, A. (:877). L`sgrriaai fibmetevi y kitir. Kglrel> @lefeim`s Xgrgmemci. Agfgsg, X. (:877). Ais vel`inu`bis. Kglrel> @lefeim`s Kirgtg. A`vem`, K. (:886). Fimtrg `a keti l` ag p`r`zg> föki, me÷is y pglr`s, pu`l`m s`r kçs  priluftevis. Jgrf`aimg> Xgelis. Kgrfgmi, J. (:87 Pmev`rselgl l` Vgagkgmfg. Kiesås, N. (:872). Fej`rGleffeöm> Fugmli ag gleffeöm s` fimsuk` g trgvås l` Emt`rm`t. Kglrel> \`otek`. Kiumjiurqu`t`, N. (:883). @lufgr pgrg ag aej`rtgl Buëg prçftefg pgrg `a priy`fti cgkeaegr.  Ju`mis Ger`s> Jimuk. Ijaetgs, A. (:878). Xsefiaibeg l` ag Vgaul. Kåxefi> F`mbgb`. Xga`aag, V. (:886). K`tiliaibëg l` ag emv`stebgfeöm fugmtetgtevg. Fgrgfgs> Cimli @letirega l` ag Pmev`rselgl X`lgböbefg @xp`rek`mtga Aej`rtglir. Xegb`t, N., & Emd`al`r, J. (7535). \d` psyfdiaiby ic td` fdeal.  M`w Uiro> Jgsef Jiios. Z`ymisi, A., & V`aebsim, E. (:880). Xsefiaibëg faëmefg l` ag sgaul> um `mciqu` fimluftuga. Kåxefi> Kgmuga Kil`rmi. Zilrebu`z, Z. (:884). Gpumt`s l` Xsefiaibeg l` ag Kitevgfeim. Kitevgfeim. Ive`li> Pmev`rselgl l` Ive`li. Vgkpe`re, Z., Fiaagli, F., & Jgptestg, X. (:878). K`tiliaibëg l` ag emv`stebgfeöm. Kåxefi L.C> KfBrgw-Deaa/Emt`rgk`refgmg KfBrgw-Deaa/Emt`rg k`refgmg @letir`s, V.G l` F.S.  V`fr`tgrëg Mgfeimga l` Xagmecefgfeöm y L`sgrriaai. (:876-:872). (:876-:872). Xagm Mgfeimga Ju`m Sever. @fuglir> V`fr`tgrëg Mgfeimga l` Xagmecefgfeöm y L`sgrriaai.