Plan de Vida Pastos

 

VOCG EI XKEC VYIMOB VCPUBP EIO VYUYAC[B

 

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CMOC EI

@BGUIGKEB

V]IPIGUC@KÐG KGU]BEY@@KÐG 3. ]IHI]IGUIP @BG@IVUYCOIP

36

=. AC]@B DY]ÁEK@B I KGPUKUY@KBGCO

35

0. AIUBEBOBLÁC

=6

5. LIGI]COKECEIP EIO @BGUI^UB ]ILKBGCO [ IO VYIMOB VCPUB VCPUB   5.3 Ligircokeceis eio eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb. 5.3.3 Ymk`c`kðg y ob`cokzc`kðg liblrã`c. 5.3.= Ixtigskðg y oáaktis.

=5 =5 =5 =5

5.3.0 y `igsb. 5.3.5 Augk`kpkbs Mrivi risióc nkstðrk`c.  5.= Obs Vcstbs. 5.0 Vbmoc`kðg Vcstb ig io Vutuacyb. 5.0.3 sktuc`kðg c`tuco ei ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs ig io putuacyb.  

=9 =9 =< => 03

9. OBP IDIP IPU]Y@UY]CGUIP EIO @CAKGC] EIO MCPUÐG 05 9.3 Uirrktbrkb y Camkigti Gcturco. 09 9.3.3 Pktuc`kðg `cmkoeb kgeáligc Vcstbs, 0> Pcg Dbsë eio Vipkgb-Ab`bc. 0> 9.3.= Pktuc`kðg rislucreb kgeáligc Guivb Nbrkzbgti puimob Vcstbs, augk`kpkb Xcooi eio Lucauëz. 0;

 

9.3.0 Pktuc`kðg `cmkoeb kgeáligc Pbo ei obs Vcstbs, augk`kpkb ei Pkmugeby. 9.3.5 Pktuc`kðg `cmkoeb kgeáligc Pcg Hrcg`ks`b eio Lucauiz Vuimob Vcstbs, augk`kpkb ei Brktb. 9.3.9 Pktuc`kðg `cmkoeb kgeáligc Pcg Pimcstkãg eio puimob Vcstbs, augk`kpkb Vuirtb Csás. 9.3.8 Pktuc`kðg rislucreb kgeáligc Vkierc Pclrcec, Augk`kpkb ei Xkooclcrzðg. 9.3.< Pktuc`kðg rislucreb kgeáligc Lrcg Vutuacyb, augk`kpkb ei Ab`bc. 9.3.> Pktuc`kðg rislucreb kgeáligc ]igc`ir ei Obs Vcstbs, augk`kpkb ei @boðg. 9.3.; Pktuc`kðg rilucreb kgeáligc @capb Mioob, augk`kpkb ei Vuirtb @ck`ieb. 9.3.36 @crc`tirkzc`k @crc`tirkzc`kðg ðg eio idi Uirrktbrkb y Camkigti Gcturco. 9.= @uoturc y ieu`c`kðg prbpkc. 9.=.3 Oc `uoturc. 9.=.= Oc ieu`c`kðg. 9.=.0 @crc`tirkzc` @crc`tirkzc`kðg kðg eio idi @uoturc y Ieu`c`kðg Vrbpkc. 9.0 Pbmircgác cokaigtcrkc, aiek`kgc gcturco y i`bgbaác.

56 56 53 53 53 50 55 55 59 59 93 95 95 98 86

9.0.3 @COIGEC]KBP @YOUKXB UKXB EI OC PNCL]C. 9.0.= OBP Aiek`kgc Urcek`kbgco. VC]C IO @YO 9.0.0 @crc`tirkzc @crc`tirkzc`kðg `kðg eio idi Pbmircgác Cokaigtcrkc, Aiek`kgc Gcturco y I`bgbaác. 9.5 Lbmkirgb, ceakgkstrc`kðg y dustk`kc.  9.5.3 @crc`tirkzc` @crc`tirkzc`kðg kðg eio idi Lbmkirgb, ceakgkstrc` ceakgkstrc`kðg kðg y dustk`c prbpkc.

80 8< 8; .  Ocs pirsbgcs gc`ig okmris i klucois cgti oc Oiy, ri`kmkrãg io aksab trctb y lbzcrãg ei obs aksabs eiri`nbs y okmirtceis skg gkglugc eks`rkakgc`kðg. Crtá`uob 99.  99.  Pi ri`bgb`i io eiri`nb c oc prbpkiece `boi`tkvc ei oc `baugkece. Crtk`uob 80. Obs mkigis ei usb pômok`b, obs pcrquis gcturcois, ocs tkirrcs `baugcois ei lrupbs ëtgk`bs, ocs tkirrcs ]islucreb, io pctrkabgkb crquiboðlk`b oc Gc`kðg ei y obs eiaãs mkigis qui eitirakgi oc oiy,eisbg kgcokigcmois,, kapris`rkptkmois kgcokigcmois kapris`rkptkmois i kgiamcrlcmoi kgiamcrlcmois. s. Crtá`uob 8>. Obs 8>. Obs kgtilrcgtis ei obs lrupbs ëtgk`bs tkigig eiri`nb c ugc ieu`c`kðg qui rispiti y eiscrrbooi su keigtkece `uoturco. Crtá`uob =58. Ocs cutbrkeceis kgeáligcs pberãg idir`ir hug`kbgis durksek``kbgcois eigtrb ei su ãamktb tirrktbrkco, ei `bghbrakece `bg sus prbpkcs gbracs y prb`iekakigtbs skiapri qui gb sicg `bgtrcrkcs c oc @bgstktu`kðg y ocs oiyis. Crtk`uob =>8.  =>8.  Pbg igtkeceis tirrktbrkcois obs eipcrtcaigtbs, obs Oc ekstrktbs, obsecrois augk`kpkbs y obs tirrktbrkbs kgeáligcs. oiy pberã io `crã`tir ei igtkeceis tirrktbrkcois c ocs rilkbgis y prbvkg`kcs qui si `bgstktuycg ig obs tërakgbs ei oc @bgstktu`kðg y ei oc oiy.

Crtk`uob =>>. Oc =>>. Oc oiy brlãgk`c ei breigcakigtb tirrktbrkco istcmoi`irã oc ekstrkmu`kðg ei `bapitig`kcs igtri oc Gc`kðg y ocs igtkeceis tirrktbrkcois. Ocs `bapitig`kcs ctrkmukecs c obs ekstkgtbs gkviois tirrktbrkcois sirãg idir`kecs `bghbrai c obs prkg`kpkbs ei `bbrekgc`kðg, `bg`urrig`kc y sumskekcrkiece ig obs tërakgbs qui istcmoiz`c oc oiy. Crtk`uob 0=;.  0=;.   Oc `bghbrac`kðg ei ocs igtkeceis tirrktbrkcois kgeáligcs si ncrã `bg sudi`kðg c ob ekspuistb ig oc Oiy Brlãgk`c ei Breigcakigtb Uirrktbrkco, y su eiokaktc`kðg si ncrã pbr io Lbmkirgb Gc`kbgco, `bg pcrtk`kpc`kðg ei obs riprisigtcgtis ei ocs `baugkeceis kgeáligcs, privkb `bg`iptb ei oc @bakskðg ei Breigcakigtb Uirrktbrkco. Obs ]islucrebs sbg ei prbpkiece `boi`tkvc y gb igcdigcmoi. Oc oiy eigkrã ocs rioc`kbgis y oc `bbrekgc`kðg ei istcs igtkeceis `bg cquioocs ei ocs `ucois hbraig pcrti. Ig io `csb ei ug tirrktbrkb kgeáligc qui `baprigec io tirrktbrkb ei ebs b aãs eipcrtcaigtbs, ceakgkstrc`kðg silbmirgcebris ncrã pbr obs `bgsidbs kgeáligcs igsu `bbrekgc`kðg `bg obs ei obs rispi`tkvbs eipcrtcaigtbs. Ig `csb ei qui isti tirrktbrkb ei`kec `bgstktukrsi `bab igtkece tirrktbrkco, si ncrã `bg io `uapokakigtb ei obs riquksktbs istcmoi`kebs ig io kg`ksb prkairb ei isti crtá`uob. Crtk`uob 006.  006.  Ei `bghbrakece `bg oc @bgstktu`kðg y ocs oiyis, obs tirrktbrkbs kgeáligcs istcrãg lbmirgcebs pbr `bgsidbs `bghbracebs y rilocaigtcebs silôg obs usbs y `bstuamris ei sus `baugkeceis y idir`irãg ocs sklukigtis hug`kbgis4 c. c.   Xiocr pbr oc cpok`c`kðg ei ocs gbracs oilcois sbmri usbs eio suiob y pbmocakigtb ei sus tirrktbrkbs. m. m. Eksiócr  Eksiócr ocs pboátk`cs y obs pocgis y prblrcacs ei eiscrrboob i`bgðak`b y sb`kco eigtrb ei su tirrktbrkb, ig crabgác `bg io Vocg Gc`kbgco ei Eiscrrboob. `. `.   Vrbabvir ocs kgvirskbgis pômok`cs ig sus tirrktbrkbs y viocr pbr su eimkec idi`u`kðg. e. e.   Vir`kmkr y ekstrkmukr sus ri`ursbs. i. i.   Xiocr pbr ooc c prisir prisirvc`kðg vc`kðg ei obs ri`ursbs gcturcois. h. h.   @bbrekgcr obs prblrcacs y prbyi`tbs prbabvkebs pbr ocs ekhirigtis `baugkeceis ig su tirrktbrkb. 38

 

l. l.   @bocmbrcr `bg io acgtigkakigtb acgtigkaki gtb eio breig pômok`b eigtrb ei su tirrktbrkb ei c`uireb `bg ocs kgstru``kbgis y ekspbsk`kbgis eio Lbmkirgb Gc`kbgco. n. n.   ]iprisigtcr ]iprisigtcr c obs obs tirrktbrk tirrktbrkbs bs cgti io Lbmkirgb Lbmkirgb Gc`kbgco y ocs eiaãs igtkeceis c ocs `ucois si kgtilrig: y ois siócoig oc @bgstktu`kðg y oc oiy k.  k.   Ocs qui oiy.. Oc ixpobtc`kðg ei obs ri`ursbs gcturcois ig obs tirrktbrkbs kgeáligcs si ncrã skg eisaierb ei oc kgtilrkece `uoturco, sb`kco y i`bgðak`c ei ocs `baugkeceis kgeáligcs. Ig ocs ei`kskbgis qui si cebptig rispi`tb ei ek`nc ixpobtc`kðg, io Lbmkirgb prbpk`kcrã oc pcrtk`kpc`kðg ei obs riprisigtcgtis ei ocs rispi`tkvcs `baugkeceis. Oc Oiy 86 ei 3;;0 y 3;;0  y sus ei`ritbs rilocaigtcrkbs, istcmoi`ig obs eiscrrboobs gbractkvbs qui eitirakgcg oc acgirc ei ceakgkstrcr obs ri`ursbs ei obs rislucrebs kgeáligcs, csá `bab su idi`u`kðg. Oiy 86 ei 3;;5 y Ei`ritb rilocaigtcrkb =385 ei 3;;9, 3;;9, `bg io `uco si `bgsbokec eisei ob oilco, io prb`isb ei `bgstktu`kðg ei ]islucrebs. Oc Oiy 339 ei 3;;5, 3;;5 , istkpuoc rilocs pcrc oc pristc`kðg eio sirvk`kb ieu`ctkvb, igtkeceis cutbrkzcecs pcrc prbviirob y rispbgscmkokeceis rispbgscmk okeceis kgstktu`kbgcois. kgstktu`kbgcois. Oc Oiy

 

Vocg ei C``kðg ]ilkbgco ei Mkbekvirskece eio Pur ei oc  Caczbgkc @bobamkcgc, VC]MPC@, `bapuistb pbr guivi idis, si crtk`uoc co Idi -;- Kgstruaigtbs pcrc oc listkðg kgtilrcec ei oc Mkbekvirskece, ig su prblrcac `baugk`c`kðg y ekvuolc`kðg, `bgtiapoc ug `bgdugtb ei c``kbgis pcrc aidbrcr oc `baugk`c`kðg y ekvuolc`kðg pcrc hbrtcoi`ir obs prb`isbs ei sigskmkokzc`kðg, vcobrc`kðg y `bgb`kakigtb ei oc rkquizc mkboðlk`c y `uoturco ei oc Caczbgkc. Ig isi acr`b is qui c`tucoaigti ‟obs Vocgis ei vkec si `bgstktuyig ig ai`cgksabs ei gilb`kc`kðg, pcrtk`kpc`kðg, `bg`irtc`kðg y `bgtrbo: is ug kgstruaigtb pboátk`b qui eimi piraktkr ug eiscrrboob prbpkb‑ (PIGC, =66;).

3;

 

0. AIUBEBOBLÁC Io prkg`kpkb prkabrekco qui rklkð io c`bapcócakigtb eio iqukpb të`gk`b c ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs umk`cecs ig obs eipcrtcaigtbs eipcrtcaigt bs eio Vutuacyb, ig oc hbrauoc`kð hbrauoc`kðg g eio Vocg ei Xkec qui si nc eigbakgceb ‟Io @cakgcr eio Mcstðg‑, hui io rispitb y io ekãoblb `bg ocs ekgãak`cs ei brlcgkzc`kðg y cutbgbaác qui sus cutbrkeceis y ocs aksacs `baugkeceis ncg `bgsirvceb y hbrtcoi`keb kgtirgcaigt kgtirgcaigti. i. Eisei isi prkg`kpkb, ocs aitbeboblács ei trcmcdb si hugecaigtcrbg ig abeiobs prbpkbs ei ocs ekgãak`cs ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs, y tcamkëg ei ocs(E]V). aitbeboblács pcrtk`kp pcrtk`kpctkvcs, ctkvcs, ispi`kcoaigti eio ighbquieieigbakgceb Ekclgbstk`b ]urco Vcrtk`kpctkvb Ig `ucgtb c ocs aitbeboblács prbpkcs ei oc `baugkece, si tuvb ig `uigtc qui obs puimobs kgeáligcs cg`istrcoaigti ncg eiscrrbooceb sus prbpkbs abeiobs ei brlcgkzc`kðg y ei pocgic`kðg ig tbebs sus cspi`tbs ei oc vkec mcscebs ig ocs oiyis gcturcois y oc bmsirvc`kðg y oc kgtirc`tuc`kðg kgtirc`tuc` kðg `bg su tirrktbrkb. Ig isi `bgtixtb, io @cakgcr eio Mcstðg `bab ugc istrctilkc ei supirvkvig`kc y ei ri`ric`kðg ei oc `uoturc eiscrrbooð y vkvig`kð ocs sklukigtis aitbeboblács4 Akglcs ei pigscakigtb y trcmcdb4 oc akglc `bab ug ispc`kb ei ig`uigtrb y ei `bapcrtkr pcrc cyuecr c trcvës eio trcmcdb `baugktcrkb, hui oc prkg`kpco aitbeboblác ei oc `baugkece pcrc riugkrsi y ixpbgir sus keics i kgqukitueis. C trcvës ei istbs ispc`kbs io Vuimob Vcstbs si riugkð pcrc trcmcdcr ig oc `bgstru``kðg ei su prbpkb Vocg ei Xkec qui si nc vigkeb eiscrrboocgeb eisei io aksab abaigtb ei oc brlcgkzc`kðg ei obs `cmkoebs. =6

 

Oc lrchác4  lrchác4  b io ekmudb kgeáligc ig colugbs abaigtbs is oc ôgk`c hbrac ei ixpriscr pbr pcrti ei ocs `baugkeceis sus scmiris y su `bsabvkskðg, is ugc hbrac ei pocsacr io `bgb`kakigtb pbr pcrti ei obs acybris b tcktcs qui gb uscg oc is`rkturc sk gb sus abeiobs ei kgtirpritc`kðg eio augeb cprigekeb ig oc snclrc, ig io tidkeb, ig ocs vkskbgis, ig oc aiek`kgc b skapoiaigti ig obs suióbs. Oc brcokece4  brcokece4  c trcvës ei obs tistkabgkbs ei vkec, c trcvës eio aktb y oc nkstbrkc ei oc `uco au`nbs `baugirbs ncg `bgsirvceb y cprigekeb, si pocsað io pigscakigtb Vcstbs y su `bsabvkskðg y pbr tcgtb su quirir ei oc pocgic`kðg. Obs sckgitis b ercactkzcebs4 c ercactkzcebs4 c trcvës ei oc riprisigtc`kðg ei oc vkec Vcstbs, ocs `baugkeceis eiauistrcg eiauistr cg c oc pbmoc`kðg  dbvig (wcwcs (wcwcs y snkqukoobs) y c obs obs c`bapc c`bapcócgtis, ócgtis, `bab `bab hui oc vkec ei ioobs b io ei sus pceris b sus cmuiobs, y `bg ioobs riprisigtcg obs prkg`kpcois vcobris qui si ncg keb pirekigeb, pirb qui io pocg ei vkec mus`c ri`bgstrukr y hbrtcoi`ir. Oc aôsk`c4 ei aôsk`c4 ei oc aksac acgirc oc ri`ric`kðg ei oc aôsk`c prbpkc, obs kgstruaigtbs, oc oitrc y ncstc io mckoi huirbg actirkcois ig obs `ucois ocs `baugkeceis riixkbgcrbg y `bgstruyirbg io qui nc`ir ei oc vkec Vcstbs, y io eiocgti ei su `uoturc. Duilbs trcek`kbgcois4 `bgtrcrkb trcek`kbgcois4 `bgtrcrkb c oc utkokzc`kðg ei ekgãak`cs ei kgtilrc`kðg b riocdc`kðg, `bg ocs `baugkeceis si ri`ricrbg  duilbs trcek`kbgcois trcek`kbgcois (`bab pcduk pcduk, io `uspi, ncmcs quiacecs, oc sbrtkdktc, ocs booktcs, ocs ruiecs, it`.) qui auy pb`b b yc `csk gb si duilcg pbr oc pbmoc`kðg acs dbvig. C trcvës ei obs duilbs, obs `baugirbs si kgtirrblcg sbmri ocs aitbeboblács ei igsiócgzc ei ieu`c`kðg prbpkc, sbmri obs vcobris qui si kapcrtác c trcvës ei oc ri`ric`kðg y sbmri oc trcsakskðg ei scmiris. Ig `ucgtb ocs aitbeboblács eio Ekclgbstk`b ]urco Vcrtk`kpctk Vcrtk`kpctkvb vb si tbacrbg colugcs nirrcakigtcs `bab4 Io ãrmbo ei prbmoiacs4 Pi prbmoiacs4 Pi keigtk`crbg keigtk`crb g sktuc`kbgis gilctkvcs (prbmoiac qui si kgtigtc aiekcgti ugc rioc`kðg ei`igtrco), tkpb `cusc-ihi`tb. Ocs sbou`kbgcr `baugkeceis pocgticrbg su prkg`kpco prib`upc`kðg ig `cec idi y c trcvës ei isc

=3

 

prib`upc`kðg si prilugtcrbg pbr sus `cuscs, ocs pbskmois `bgsi`uig`kcs y `bg ioocs io pocgticakigtb ei sbou`kbgis kgtirgcs y ixtirgcs. Oc prkbrkzc`kðg ei prbmoiacs sb`kcois4  sb`kcois4  hrigti c oc keigtk`c`kðg ei vcrkbs prbmoiacs, c trcvës ei ugc actrkz si pritigei qui oc `baugkece si kgeclui pbr oc prkbrkzc`kðg ei ek`ncs prbmoiaãtk`cs prbmoiaãt k`cs y `bg ioob oc môsquiec ei ocs sbou`kbgis c `brtb, aiekcgb y ocrlb poczb. Acpcs sb`kcois4  sb`kcois4  si pocsað y ekmudð obs acpcs ei ocs `baugkeceis ei obs oulcris ig obs `ucois ncmktcmcg b tcamkëg ei obs acpcs b abeiobs ei csigtcakigtb nkstðrk`b ei ocs `baugkeceis ig obs tirrktbrkbs qui nby ncmktcg. Oágics ei tkiapb4 C tkiapb4 C trcvës ei oc `bgstru``kðg ei ugc oágic ei tkiapb, si keigtk`ð ig oc brcokece `bg obs acybris ocs prkg`kpcois hi`ncs y abaigtbs ei oc `baugkece y ei sus cspi`tbs acs kapbrtcgtis qui ncg acr`ceb pcutcs b abaigtbs ig oc brlcgkzc`kðg. brlcgkzc`kðg. Cgãoksks HBEC4  HBEC4  Keigtk`ceb idis y prbmoiacs si cpok`ð c colugbs átias io cgãoksks ei hbrtcoizcs, bpbrtugkeceis, eimkokeceis y caigczcs, pcrc `bgstrukr prbpuistcs b sbou`kbgis c prbmoiaãtk`cs eisei oc `baugkece. Ig `ucgtb co eiscrrboob obs tcooiris,Igistbs si ricokzcrbg trcvës ei tris abaigtbsei ispi`á`bs. ug prkair abaigtbc si keigtk`ð dugtb c oc `baugkece su kaclkgcrkb y su vkskðg eio Vocg ei Xkec, tcamkëg si eiscrrboocrbg y ekhirig`kcrbg obs tkiapbs ei oc pocgk`c`kðg pcrc io vkvkr mbgktb hrigti c oc pocgk`c`kðg pcrc io eiscrrboob. Io prkairb si riiri c `bg`imkr io tkiapb eisei oc `bsabvkskðg Vcstbs, ig io `uco ‟io cgtipcsceb gb is ob qui eidb ei sir, skgb pbr io `bgtrcrkb is io ceiocgti huturb, pigscr ig io cgtipcsceb gb is ugc rilriskðg b ug ctrcsb, is oc prbyi``kðg ei oc `uoturc, oc vkec‑. (PNCSYKÓCG) .

==

Is ug tkiapb ei `bgstcgti kr y vbovir, is ug tkiapb `kr`uocr `bab ob auistrcg obs tkiapbs ougcris y sbocris, ig io `uco oc pocgk`c`kðg ei oc vkec, si ec pbr oc scmkeurác y oc vkvig`kc ei obs ei ceiocgti, qukigis kgvistklcrbg y vkvig`kcrbg oc crabgác ecec pbr oc oiy gcturco qui rkli oc vkec.

 

@bgtrcrkb c isti tkpb ei pocgk`c`kðg istã io tkiapb ei b``keigti, sbmri io `uco si pocgk`c io eiscrrboob: is ug tkiapb okgico, mcsceb ig io pcsceb `bg`imkeb `bab colb auirtb y aigbs io prisigti io cnbrc, y io huturby `bab obivbou`kbgceb, qui vigerã, qui si `rii `bab sirã acs ivbou`kbgceb eiscrrbooceb co abeiob b oc rc`kbgcokece b``keigtco (abeirgb). Ig isi `bgtixtb, oc pocgk`c`kðg pcrc io eiscrrboob, si mcsc sbmri oc keic eio nbamri sióbr y euiób ei obs eiaãs siris qui obs `bg`kmi `bab ‟ri`ursbs gcturcois‑, ei obs `ucois puiei cprbvi`ncr yc sic ei acgirc crrcscebrc b tcamkëg sbstigkmoi. Is oc pocgk`c`kðg pocgk`c`kðg eio pcrceklac eiscrrbookstc eiscrrbookstc qui nc abstrceb sir kgdustb y qui caigczc gb sbob oc ixkstig`kc ei su tirrktbrkb skgb oc eio sir nuacgb aksab. Eisei isc keigtk`c`kðg ei obs tkiapbs, y io pcrc quë ei oc pocgk`c`kðg,, ocs `baugkeceis sbg `bgskigtis qui hrigti c oc pocgk`c`kðg ricokece qui nby si vkvi ei abeirgkzc`kðg y lobmcokzc`kðg, is gi`iscrkb pcrc oc pirvkvig`kc, pocgicr y tigir ig `uigtc obs ebs tkpbs b vksbgis ei vkec. Vuis sbob `bgb`kigeb y `baprigekigeb obs augebs si oblrcrã ug iqukokmrkb, qui csiluri oi ixkstig`kc gcturco y `uoturco ei su tirrktbrkb. Ig io silugeb abaigtb ocs `baugkeceis eks`utkirbg ig aiscs ei trcmcdb obs tiacs ispi`á`bs ispi`á`b s qui si eiscrrboocrbg ig io acr`b eio @cakgcr eio Mcstðg. Aiekcgti ocs aitbeboblács prbpuistcs, obs `baugirbs ixpuskirbg sus keics y sus pocgticakigtbs. Hkgcoaigti, y `bab tir`ir abaigtb, c trcvës ei ocs nirrcakigtcs ei trcmcdb qui `cec lrupb tigác, hui sb`kcokzceb cgti obs eiaãs `baugirbs sus prkg`kpcois `bg`ouskbgis y cpbrtis.

=0

 

•

]igc`ir ei obs Vcstbs • Pbo ei obs Vcstbs • •

Ab`bc

@boðg Pkmugeby

•

Pcg Dbsë eio Vipkgb Vcstbs Lrcg Vutuacyb

Vkierc Pclrcec

Xkooclcrzðg

•

Vcstbs @capb Mioob

Vuirtb @ck`ieb

Brktb

Vuirtb Csks Xcooi eio Lucauiz •

Pcg Pimcstkãg

Guivb Nbrkzbgti Pcg Hrcg`ks`b eio Lucauiz •

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LIGI]COKECEIP IP EIO @BGUI^UB ]ILKBGCO [ IO VYIMOB VCPUB VCPUB 5. LIGI]COKECE 5.3 Ligircokeceis eio eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb. 5.3.3 Ymk`c`kðg y ob`cokzc`kðg liblrãh`c.

Eipcrtcaigtb sktuceb ig io sur eio pcás, ig oc rilkðg ei oc Caczbgkc, ob`cokzceb igtri 63¶ =8‛ 3>‑ y 66¶ =, oc oiy -=668 3;.666 cóbs, ekvkekebs ig ebs pirkbebs, io prkairb, oc hcsi Vkcrtco b Vrbtbpcstb qui cmcr`c io sklob K^ co ^KKK y io silugeb io pirkbeb Vcstbs b hcsi Uuzc qui cmcr`c obs sklobs ^KKK co sklob ^XK: ig isti ôotkab pirkbeb Yrkmi ek`i qui oc ekstrkmu`kðg crquiboðlk`c `umri c obs Vcstbs ‟ei sur c gbrti eisei oc acrlig kzqukirec eio rkb @nbtcAkrc, tbeb io cotkpocgb eio @cr`nk (…)i ncstc obs augk`kpkbs ei Uôquirris, @uamco, Vupkcois, Kpkcois Kois, igtri btrbs. ]istbs ei istc hcsi si ig`uigtrc tcamkëg sbmri oc acrlig eiri`nc eio rkb Lÿcktcrc, ig Vcstb, @bgsc`ã y Muisc`b, igtri btrbs‑. (Yrkmi 3;>8). Ig `ucgtb c oc eiokaktc`kðg eio tirrktbrkb b`upceb pbr istc gc`kðg cgtirkbr c oc `bgqukstc ixkstig vcrkcs tisks, pbr idiapob Lrbbt, @brric y Nbbyjccs (3;>5) C trcvës ei ug istuekb `bapcrctkvb igtri oc okglÿástk`c y oc crquiboblác eigig ugbs pbskmois oáaktis ei obs tirrktbrkbs b`upcebs. Nbbyjccs `bgskeircgeb oc tirakgc`kðg SYI] ei obs tbpðgkabs y cgtrbpðgkabs ei brklig = Oc vkooc ei Vcstb eis`rktc pbr @kizc ei Oiðg gb is oc aksac vkooc ig oc `uco istã umk`cec io pbmoceb ei pcstb`b u nby `bgb`keb `bab Vcstb, oc `cpktco eio eipcrtcaigtb ei Gcrkób. Oc vkooc eis`rktc pbr io `rbgkstc cmcr`c obs pbmocebs ig`bgtrcebs ig io cotkpocgb ei Kpkcois-Uuquirris y Uuo`ãg ig I`ucebr.

=<

 

Vcstb, qui ‟oc Vcstbs, ekstrkmu`kðg liblrã`c ei oceitbpbgkakc Vcstb si `bkg`kei ig su ebs acybr pcrti `bg cquiooc`bg`ouyi ei obs puimobs `ktcebs pbr @kizc Oiðg, cugqui ivkeig`kcg ixtigskbgis okglÿástk`cs, ugc ig [c`ucgquir (tirrktbrkb Sukooc`kglc) y btrc ig oc rilkðg ei Ucmkois (tirrktbrkb Cmce)‑: ig io `csb ei oc crquiboblác Lrbbt ei Aci`nc ek`i qui obs Vcstbs b`upcrbg oc acybr pcrti ei oc rilkðg kgtircgekgc `baprigekec igtri io tcdb eio rkb @nbtc, ig io I`ucebr, ncstc oc pbmoc`kðg ei  Cg`uyc ig ig oc mcgec mcgec kzqukirec kzqukirec eio rkb rkb Lÿcktcrc: Lÿcktcrc: ig isti isti sigtkeb isti y b bisti isti sus oáaktis obs `bgstktuácg ocs `kacs ei ocs `brekooircs. Ei c`uireb c Acakcg (3;;8), ‟io tirrktbrkb trcek`kbgco ei Obs Vcstbs okaktc nc`kc io sur `bg obs @crcgquks, nc`kc io brkigti `bg Obs @bhcgis, nc`kc io gbrti `bg obs Sukooc`kglcs y Cmceis y nc`kc io b``keigti `bg ekvirsbs lrupbs siovãtk`bs ligërk`caigti eigbakgcebs Mcrmc`bcs `bab obs Acstiois, Vuksis, Guopis, Ucglcois (Acakcg, 3;;8)‑. Mcscebs ig istcs kgvistklc`kbgis y oc aiabrkc brco, ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs `baprigeig qui su tirrktbrkb cg`istrco cmcr`ð eisei obs okaktis `bg io pc`k`b ncstc io pki ei abgti caczðgk`b y `bab `igtrb io Gueb ei Obs Vcstbs b io Gueb ei Nuc`c. (PNCSYKÓCG =668). 5.0 Vbmoc`kðg Vcstb ig io Vutuacyb.  Cgtis ei oc `bgqukstc `bgqukstc iurbpic co tirrktbrkb tirrktbrkb eigbakgc eigbakgceb eb c`tucoaigti c`tucoaigti Vutuac Vutuacyb yb y Gcr Gcrkób, kób, ocs g gc`kbgis c`kbgis kgeáligcs ncmácg tidkeb ekhirigtis tkpbs ei rioc`kbgis, ugc ei ocs prkg`kpcois hui oc i`bgðak`c. Csá si `bgb`i pbr istuekbs ei kgvistklcebris, qui eis`rkmig oc rioc`kðg qui ixkstác igtri oc caczbgkc y obs cgeis, nc`kigeb rihirig`kc hugecaigtcoaigti hugecaigtcoaigti co kgtir`camkb i`bgðak`b y `bair`kco4 ‟Ocs gc`kbgis caczðgk`cs prinkspãgk`cs gb piracgi`kirbg cksocecs, ceiaãs eio kgtir`camkb

=>

igtri ioocs aksacs, eimkirbg ricokzcr ug kgtigsb `bair`kb `bg itgkcs ei cpcrtcecs rilkbgis, igtri ioocs, oc rilkðg cgekgc, eceb io ncooczlb ig oc Caczbgkc ei ug capokb gôairb ei bmditbs  prbpkbs ei obs Cgeis, bmditbs qui nc`ig supbgir ugcs rioc`kbgis auy ekstkgtcs, silôg ob

 

 pocgticeb pbr Hirgcgeb Pcgtbs, istuvkirbg ugkecs  pbr ugc ixtigsc rie ei kgtir`camkb `bair`kco qui si prbyi`tcmc pbr akois ei jkoðaitrbs, c ob ocrlb y cg`nb eio tirrktbrkb caczðgk`b y `brekooirc crrkmc nc`kc io kgtirkbr cgekgb‑. (@cscs 3;;;). Igtri ocs `baugkeceis cgekgcs si ig`bgtrcmcg Obs Vcstbs, qukigis c trcvës ei obs akgecocis qui `uapoácg io pcpio ei air`ceiris, ri`brrácg y si rioc`kbgcmcg `bg ocs gc`kbgis kgeáligcs ei ixtigsbs tirrktbrkbs, pbr obs `ucois ncmácg `bgstrukeb ugcs rieis ei `cakgbs. Eisei isc pirspi`tkvc Acakcg tcamkëg crac qui nc ixkstkeb ugc istri`nc rioc`kðg eio Vkieiabgti `bg oc rilkðg ei siovc, y qui pbr tcgtb io tirrktbrkb ncmktceb pbr ocs cgtklucs `baugkeceis kgeáligcs gb irc tcg eigkeb b acr`ceb skgb qui si `bgvirtác ig `igtrbs kgtir`uoturcois qui `bglurcmcg ug tirrktbrkb mkboðlk`c y `uoturcoaigti ekvirsb. Vbr isb crac qui4 Io pkieiabgti si `bgstktuyð ig `brriebr b pcsb bmoklceb pcrc io eiscrrboob ei ugc rioc`kðg Cgeissiovc, piracgigti eurcgti ëpb`cs prinkspãgk`cs,  pocsacec

ig

udbs

aklrctbrkbs i

kguig`kcs

`uoturcois eisei oc rilkðg Caczðgk`c nc`kc oc zbgc  Cgekgc. Istc rioc`kðg is auy cgtkluc y nc skeb eiabstrcec ig I`ucebr, c pcrtkr ei ocs ix`cvc`kbgis crquiboðlk`cs ricokzcecs ig io pkieiabgti, qui gb ixkstig pcrc io oceb `bobamkcgb: io Cotb Caczbgcs nc skeb, eurcgti io pirábeb hbractkvb tiaprcgb, ug hb`b auy kapbrtcgti ei kguig`kcs `uoturcois,

ekhugekecs ei isti c bisti c ob ocrlb ei obs Xcoois. (Acakcg =666).

Ig io `csb ei oc rioc`kðg igtri ob qui nby is Vutuacyb y Gcrkób, ocs rieis ei `cakgbs y sigeirbs piraktig rcstricr ig oc aiabrkc brco ebgei colugbs ri`uirecg oc ixkstig`kc ei trb`ncs qui `umrácg io trcyi`tb igtri io cotkpocgb gcrkóigsi y io mcdb Vutuacyb, pbr idiapob, ‟ugc qui scoác ei Kpkcois, `ruzcmc io pãrcab ei oc Xk`tbrkc, pcscmc pbr Abgbpcamc y `các co ráb @nuruyc`b, cuigti supirkbr eio ráb Pcg Akluio ei Pu`uamábs, irc ug `cakgb istri`nb, igacoizcyeb igacoizceb y ei ekhá`ko ob quiGcrkóigsis gb kapkekð io eispoczcakigtb `bair`kb eitrãgsktb, obs acybris ei oc rilkðg ei oc Nbraklc y Brktb ig io Vutuacyb‑. (Ucooiris @cakgcr eio Mcstðg =63=). Istb eiauistrc qui

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oc prisig`kc ei pbmocebris Vcstbs ig io Vutuacyb nc tigkeb vcrkcs rutcs b abaigtbs nkstðrk`bs ei prisig`kc b pbmocakigtb: ig obs tcooiris ig io acr`b ei oc `bgstru``kðg eio Vocg ei Xkec, c trcvës ei oc ri`bgstru``kðg ri`bgstru``k ðg nkstðrk`c si keigtk`crbg keigtk`crb g `uctrb rutcs b `cakgbs qui nby ixpok`cg oc prisig`kc ei ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs ig isti eipcrtcaigtb4 oc prkairc, is ei ocs `baugkeceis qui ncg vkvkeb y ncg eiscrrbooceb su vkec ig obs tirrktbrkbs eio pki ei abgti caczðgk`b  cg`istrcoaigti, is ei`kr, qui ri`bgb`ig isi tirrktbrkb `bab io cg`istrco: is pbr idiapob io `csb ei oc `baugkece eio augk`kpkb ei Brktb, qui nc `bghbraceb io `cmkoeb eigbakgceb Pcg Hrcg`ks`b eio Lucauiz y qukigis ri`uirecg qui io tktuob `bobgkco 96; tkigi sus abdbgis (okgeirbs) ig io augk`kpkb ei @ðrebmc ig Gcrkób ncstc io Augk`kpkb ei Brktb ig io Vutuacyb.   Ig ug silugeb abaigtb si keigtkh`c c obs `baugirbs qui cg`istrcoaigti y eisei tkiapbs kgaiabrkcmois ncg ri`brrkeb io tirrktbrkb y obs `cakgbs cg`istrcois igtri oc caczbgkc y obs cgeis kgtir`camkcgeb prbeu`tbs ei ocs tkirrcs cotcs `bg obs eio caczbgcs, igtri obs `ucois si

ig`bgtrcmcg cokaigtbs y aiek`kgcs. Io tir`ir abaigtb is cquio ig ebgei ocs hcakokcs Vcstbs Vcstbs abtkvcecs pbr oc môsquiec ei guivbs nbrkzbgtis y tirrktbrkb si abvkokzcrbg eisei obs cgeis nc`kc oc caczbgkc c gcois eio sklob ^K^

i kgk`kbs eio ^^. Colugbs ob nk`kirbg pbr ocs vács b `cakgbs ei trb`ncs, hugecaigtcoaigti pbr io ei ‟Abgbpcamc‑. [ io tir`ir abaigtb qui ocs `baugkeceis keigtkh`cg is oc aklrc`kðg acskvc   eispuës ei oc eë`cec ei 3;96, ctrcáebs pbr ocs guivcs i`bgbaács pirb tcamkëg pbr oc ricokece ei pbmrizc ig oc qui si ig`bgtrcmcg ig obs rislucrebs cg`istrcois, ig obs `ucois io akgkhugekb bmoklcmc c ocs pirsbgcs c scokr c ocs `kueceis b nc`kc btrbs tirrktbrkbs.

06

 

 

5.0.3 sktuc`kðg c`tuco ei ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs ig io putuacyb.  C piscr ei qui `baugirbs Vcstbs ncg istceb prisigtis ig io tirrktbrkb ei ob qui nby is io eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb, yc sic cg`istrcoaigti b pbr guivbs csigtcakigtbs, sbob iapkizcg c rikvkgek`crsi `baugcoaigti ig su keigtkece, su `uoturc y su prb`ieig`kc c pcrtkr ei oc eë`cec ei 3;>6: eisei isi abaigtb au`nbs okeiris si prib`upcrbg pbr oc brlcgkzc`kðg. Ig prkair oulcr, au`nbs `baugirbskgeáligcs Vcstbs siei crtk`uocrbg c prb`isbs rikvkgek`c`kðg `baugis ooivcebs c `cmb `bg btrcs `baugkeceis ocs qui surlkirbg ocsei lurcs ei `cmkoebs auotkëtgk`bs kgtilrcebs pbr ocs `baugkeceis Kglc, Jcaigtsã, [cgc`bgcs, Gcscs, Vcstbs y btrcs. Ig istcs lurcs brlcgkzctkvcs au`nbs oáeiris y `baugirbs Vcstbs ou`ncrbg pbr oc rikvkgek`c`kðg ei sus eiri`nbs y io ei sus `baugkeceis: pirb rãpkecaigti y eimkeb c sktuc`kbgis kgtirgcs y ixtirgcs c istcs lurcs, `cec puimob iaprigekð ug prb`isb brlcgkzctkvb prbpkb i kgekvkeuco. Ob aksab su`iekð `bg obs `baugirbs Vcstbs, qukigis hbracrbg sus prbpkbs `cmkoebs `bg obs `ucois mus`cmcg hbrtcoi`ir su `uoturc y su keigtkece, cpbycebs ig au`nbs `csbs pbr obs `cmkoebs Vcstbs eio eipcrtcaigtb ei Gcrkób ei ebgei au`ncs hcakokcs prbvigácg b hbracmcg pcrti. Ig oc eë`cec eio =666 oc acybrác ei `baugkeceis Vcstbs rikvkgek`cecs y brlcgkzcecs `bab puimob kgeáligc ig io Vutuacyb, si riugkirbg `bg btrcs cutbrkeceis ei `cmkoebs ig ekhirigtis augk`kpkbs y iapizcrbg c `bapcrtkr ocs ixpirkig`kcs ybrlcgkzc`kðg. ocs c`tkvkeceis `uoturcois, pirb tcamkëg cpbycrbg c btrcs `baugkeceis qui istcmcg ig prb`isb ei Ig isi `bgtixtb ei brlcgkzc`kðg `bab puimob ei Obs Vcstbs ig io eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb, ig io cób =66; c trcvës ei ugc cscamoic ei tbecs ocs cutbrkeceis ixkstigtis ncstc isi abaigtb, iaprigekirbg io prb`isb qui eigbakgcrbg ‟@cakgcr eio Mcstðg‑. Isti prb`isb `bgsksti ig prbyi`tcrsi i kr `bgstruyigeb `bg ocs `baugkeceis brlcgkzcecs io Vocg ei Xkec eio Vuimob Vcstb: pcrc oblrcrob, si ricokzð ug ri`brrkeb ei oc kgsklgkc acybr pbr `cec ugc ei ocs `baugkeceis c`bapcócec pbr ocs cutbrkeceis y `baugirbs ei `cec ugc. Istc hui oc ei`ocrc`kðg ei ocs cutbrkeceis trcek`kbgcois ig cquio abaigtb4

03

 

‟Ocs Cutbrkeceis kgeáligcs cgti oc sktuc`kðg ei cotb rkislb y `bgk`tb qui ncg vkvkeb guistrcs

hcakokcs, vk`tkacs ei vkboc`kbgis ei obs eiri`nbs nuacgbs, eiri`nbs kgekvkeucois, hugecaigtcois hugecaigtc ois y `boi`tkvbs, `bab puimob Vcstbs eio Vutuacyb niabs tbaceb oc ei`kskðg ei brlcgkzcrgbs c gkvio eipcrtcaigtco pcrc ceiocgtcr ocs akglcs ei pigscakigtb, qui eiigecg oc vkec `uoturco,

tirrktbrkco y gcturco, puis sk gb eihigeiabs ob guistrb istcabs `bgeigcebs c eiscpcri`ir‑. (Aiabrkcs Vcstbs =66;). Ig isi prb`isb si ooilð c `bgsbokecr prbpuistcs `bgdugtcs ei ocs `baugkeceis y ocs cutbrkeceis riprisigtcgtis ig ek`nb prb`isb brlcgkzctkvb, qui piraktkð cvcgzcr ig oc rikvkgek`c`kðg ei sus eiri`nbs y ei sus eiacgecs cgti io Istceb y oc sb`kiece. Nby ig eác ek`nb prb`isb eio @cakgcr eio Mcstðg ob `bapbgig ; `cmkoebs Vcstbs, obs `ucois sbg obs sklukigtis4 @ucerb =4 @cmkoebs y rislucrebs Vcstbs ig io Vutuacyb @CMKOEB

CÓB HYGEC@KÐG

]I@BGB@KAKIGUB

Vkierc Pclrcec

=666

]isbou`kðg Gb. ;6=63= eio cób =668, eio Akgkstirkb eio Kgtirkbr.

Pbo ei Obs Vcstbs

=666

]i`bgb`kakigtb ]i`bgb`kakigt b ei oc co`coeác

Guivb Nbrkzbgti

3;;>

Pcg Hrcg`ks`b eio Lucauiz

3;;;

Vuirtb Csks

3;;;

Pcg Dbsë eio Vipkgb

3;;;

Lrcg Vutuacyb

3;;>

]igc`ir ei Obs Vcstbs

3;;<

@capb Mioob

3;;0

Augk`kpco.

NI@UÃ]ICP  Cprbxkacecaigti 566  Cprbxkacecaigti ni`tãrics, si ig`uigtrcg ig prb`isbpirb ei scgicakigtb y capokc`kðg c rcvis ei oc `baprc ei acybr tirrktbrkb. Istã ig prb`isb ei scgicakigtb y capokc`kðg ei su rislucreb.

]isbou`kðg Guairb 609 eio 36 ei =60 ni`tãrics ig prb`isb ei  Cmrko eio cób =660 eio Akg Akgkstirkb kstirkb eio capokc`kðg. Kgtirkbr. =.966 ni`tãrics cprbxkacecaigti qui istãg ]i`bgb`kakigtb co`coeác Augk`kpco. ig prb`isb ei scgicakigtb kgtirgb. (Pkg ri`bgb`kakigtb ei Akgkstirkb eio Kgtirkbr). ]i`bgb`kakigtb co`coeác Augk`kpco. Vbsii ug tirrktbrkb qui istã ig prb`isb ri`bgb`kakigtb Vbsii 5=eini`tãrics qui cugoilco. ]isbou`kðg G. 660 eio =3 ei Igirb gb sbg ri`bgb`kecs oilcoaigti ei =663, eio Akgkstirkb eio Kgtirkbr. `bab rislucreb cgti io Akgkstirkb. ; ni`tãrics, skg ri`bgb`kakigt ri`bgb`kakigtb b ]i`bgb`kakigtb co`coeác Augk`kpco. oilco y ig prb`isb ei capokc`kðg. Gb tkigi tirrktbrkb `baôg, su ]i`bgb`kakigtb co`coeác Augk`kpco. `cmkoeb istc ig prb`isb ei cequkrkr tirrktbrkb `baôg. tkigi tirrktbrkb `baôg, istã ]i`bgb`kakigtb co`coeác Augk`kpco. Gb ig prb`isb ei cequkrkr.  Huigti4 @cakgcr eio Mcstðg =63=.

0=

 

Istcs guivi `baugkeceis Vcstbs brlcgkzcecs `bab `cmkoebs kgeáligcs qui istãg ekstrkmukebs c ob ocrlb eio eipcrtcaigtb, ig ocs tris sumrilkbgis qui sbg4 cotb, aiekb y mcdb Vutuacyb: io sklukigti `ucerb auistrc obs augk`kpkbs y ocs rilkbgis, ig ocs `ucois si umk`cg ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs ig io Vutuacyb `bg su rispi`tkvb gôairb ei ncmktcgtis4

@ucerb 04 Ekstrkmu`kðg y `igsb ei obs `cmkoebs Vcstbs ig io eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb. GYAI]B EI GÔAI]B EI TBGC @CMKOEB AYGK@KVKB VI]PBGCP HCAKOKCP Pkmugeby Pbo ei Obs Vcstbs = Xkooclcrzðg Vkierc Pclrcec 89< 3=; Vuirtb @ck`ieb @capb Mioob =3= 5< Vuirtb Csás Brktb Xcooi eio Lucauiz UBUCO

Pcg Pimcstkãg

>3=

30

30;9  

Huigti4 @cakgcr eio Mcstðg =63=.

Ig isi aksab sigtkeb, cugqui ocs ; `baugkeceis tkigig ug tirrktbrkb tirrktbr kb `baugco, sbob ebs pbsiig io ri`bgb`kakigtb oilco eio Akgkstirkb eio Kgtirkbr, istb kg`kei ig obs prb`isbs ei `bgsuotc privkc qui eimig nc`ir ocs kgstktu`kbgis eio Istceb b prkvcecs, y qui gb pirakti c ocs `baugkeceis bmtigir io cpbyb i`bgðak`b ig oc idi`u`kðg ei prbyi`tbs.  Cequkrkr, scgicr  Cequkrkr, scgicr b capokcr ttirrktbrkb, irrktbrkb, pcrc tbecs tbecs ocs `baugkeceis is ug ugc c prkbrk prkbrkece ece ig oc aiek aiekec ec ig qui sbob c trcvës ei isti puieig gb sbob acgtigir su `uoturc i keigtkece, skgb su cutbgbaác, su cutbeitirakgc`kðg y ig sk aksab oc ri`ric`kðg ei oc vkec `bab kgeáligcs.

00

 

9. OBP IDIP IPU]Y@UY]CGUIP EIO @CAKGC] EIO MCPUÐG Eisei io prb`isb eio ‟@cakgcr eio Mcstðg‑ eio Vuimob ei Obs Vcstbs ig io eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb, y ig oc riixkðg sbmri obs idis b pkocris qui eimig sustigtcr io Vocg ei Xkec ei oc `baugkece, si pocgtið qui is cmsboutcaigti gi`iscrkb pigscrsi, ig prkair oulcr eisei io tirrktbrkb y oc vkskðg ei tirrktbrkcokece eisei oc `bsabvkskðg. Ig silugeb oulcr si eimi ncmocr eisei oc vkskðg `bab Vuimob, b `bab oc Lrcg Gc`kðg Vcstb qui si pritigei ri`bgstrukr. @bg isc pirspi`tkvc obs idis qui sbstkigig io ‟@cakgcr eio Mcstðg‑ `bkg`keig y si iapcrigtcg `bg obs idis eio Vocg Mkgc`kbgco eio puimob ei Obs Vcstbs ig io eipcrtcaigtb ei Gcrkób, csuakigeb ei istc acgirc co tirrktbrkb `bab pcgcaczðgk`b, is ei`kr, pc`k`b, cgekgb y caczðgk`b. Istb gb sbob kapok`c oc ri`ric`kðg ei oc vkec `bab gc`kðg Vcstbs, skgb tcamkëg oc pocgic`kðg ei obs prb`isbs pboátk`bs pboátk`b s y brlcgkzctkvbs c `brtb, aiekcgb y ocrlb pocz poczb, b, qui si ecg ig ocs rioc`kbgis kgtirgcs y ixtirgcs ei ocs `baugkeceis: `bg iscs rioc`kbgis si mus`c io c`ir`cakigtb igtri ocs cutbrkeceis kgeáligcs eio Vutuacyb y Gcrkób, pcrc ligircr aãs kgtilrc`kðg, ekãoblb y ispc`kbs cei`ucebs pcrc `bapcrtkr igtri ocs `baugkeceis, csá `bab oc gi`iskece ei ig`uigtrbs `uoturcois y pboátk`bs. Ucamkëg pocgtic io ritb pcrc ocs kgstktu`kbgis lumirgcaigtcois y gb lumirgcaigtcois io cpbyb y idi`u`kðg eio Vocg ig môsquiec eio hbrtcoi`kakigtb gcturco y `uoturco eio tirrktbrkb. Vbr btrc pcrti, tcamkëg pocgtic io ritb ei ug tkpb ei kgvistklc`kðg y ei ieu`c`kðg ktkgircgti, qui piraktc ceiocgtcr kgtirgcaigti ig ocs `baugkeceis oc idi`u`kðg ei obs `uctrb idis qui sustigtcg oc vkec eio tirrktbrkb y ocs `baugkeceis qui `bgvkvig ig ëo, qui sbg4 3. Uirrktbrkb y Camkigti Gcturco, =. =. @uoturc  @uoturc Cg`istrco y Ieu`c`kðg Vrbpkc, 0. 0. Pbmircgác  Pbmircgác Cokaigtcrkc, Aiek`kgc Gcturco y I`bgbaác y 5. 5. Lbmkirgb  Lbmkirgb Ceakgkstrc`kðg y Dustk`kcs Vrbpkcs. 05

 

9.3 Uirrktbrkb y Camkigti Gcturco. Io `igtrb ei oc pocgk`c`kðg y ei oc brlcgkzc`kðg ei ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs is io tirrktbrkb, igtigekeb ësti, gb sbob `bab io piquiób ispc`kb hásk`b qui ncmktcg nby, y co qui ncg skeb rieu`kebs eispuës ei `kg`b sklobs mcdb ocs oðlk`cs ei brlcgkzc`kðg `bobgkcois y abeirgcs, skgb io ispc`kb `baprigekeb `bab io lrcg tirrktbrkb vkvb, qui skigti, pkigsc, y tkigi sus prbpkcs oðlk`cs ei breigcakigtb, c trcvës ei ocs huirzcs aátk`cs qui ob `bapbgig y qui vkvig ig ëo. Eisei isc pirspi`tkvc `baprigeig nby qui io tirrktbrkb ncmktceb pbr obs Vcstbs nc tigkeb su `igtrb ig io Gueb ei \cjc b Gueb ei Obs Vcstbs, kguig`kceb pbr io pc`k`b y io pkieiabgti caczðgk`b. Ig istbs oulcris ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs ncg ncmktceb cg`istrcoaigti y ob ncg ri`brrkeb c trcvës eio kgtir`camkb `bair`kco y `uoturco `bg obs eiaãs puimobs vi`kgbs. Istb gb sbob sustigtceb ig ocs tibrács ei oc cgtrbpboblác, oc nkstbrkc, oc okglÿástk`c u btrcs, skgb tcamkëg sustigtceb ig sus aktbs ei brklig, `bab io ei ocs ebs pirek`is b tcamkëg io eio snkspcs b io lucglcs, ig obs qui istãg prisigti oc vkskðg ei tirrktbrkb eisei oc rioc`kðg eio pc`k`b, obs cgeis y oc caczbgkc4 Io @nkspcs y io Lucalcs ircg ebs mrudbs  pbeirbsbs qui ooilcrbg c istbs Cgeis4 io  prkairb pbr io `cakgb ei Lucauiz , io ráb Lucauëz y io silugeb pbr io `cakgb ei Mcrmc`bcs, ráb Uioiamá y qui ig`bgtrãgebsi ig io `igtrb ei obs Cgeis, ugbs ek`ig qui pbr Acois, btrbs qui pbr Luc`nu`co, si ighrigtcrbg cpbstcgeb io qui lcgcri c pioicr. Vcrc tco ihi`tb, si aitkirbg ig ug `cgcstb y si vbovkirbg tklris. Pi ighrigtcrbg tb`cgeb io tcambr. Io @nkspcs y io Lucalcs ircg ebs isig`kcs qui `bgtigácg, `bab aktceis, ocs prkg`kpcois `ucokeceis eio augeb, ei ocs `bscs, eio nbamri: ei `uyc rioc`kðg `bgk`tkvc risuotc io

09

breig eio `bsabs `bg tbebs sus ig`cgtbs.  

Isi is io ig`cgtb eio @nkspcs `bg io Lucalcs...Vbrqui nc ncmkeb ug ig`cgtb, eio ugb y eio btrb. Nc ncmkeb ug ig`cgtb ei cooã y ei c`ã. Vbrqui oc trcek`kðg is qui obs ig`cgtcebris vigácg ncstc cquá... Sui ig isi tkiapb io nc vboticeb `ri`kigti ei nc pkiercs eilcgcgeb oc pocgcec ei ráb Luc`nu`co pcrcoc c`ã, pbrqui istceb io @nkspcs trcyigeb io ráb pbr c`ã pbr Lucauiz. Virb qui igtbg`is, io Lucalcs qui vigkc ei cooã ei Acoocac qui ncmác istceb pcrc vboticr io ráb. Igtbg`is qui scokð io ugb y io btrb tb`cgeb io tcambr. Io ugb lbopkð io tcambr ei cooã y io btrb oi `bgtistc. Aitkebs ig ug `cgcstb vuiotb tklris. Csá ou`ncrbg, pirb gb si scmi qui `uão is qui lcgð: isb sk, oc tkirrc eizqui si crrimbzcmc `bab tirriabtb. [ `bab csá ncmác skeb io `baprbaksb ei ioobs, qui si `camkcrc tbeb. Vbrqui cgtis, ob qui ncmác skeb  pcrc cmcdb, Mcrmc`bcs, ncmác skeb pcrc c`ã. Vbr isb nc skeb ocskrkquizc quivboticeb nc quieceb rk`bs huërcabs si numkirc pcrc pcrc c`ã obcooã. qui Suë `bghbrai is Mcrmc`bcs...‑ (Acakãg, 3;;8).  Csá si sustigtc y si `baprigei io tirrktbrkb `bab pcgcaczðgk pcgcaczðgk`b, `b, eimkeb c su rioc`kðg gcturco, pirb tcamkëg ugc rioc`kðg `uoturco qui nc ixkstkeb y qui ixksti, y qui istã ecec eisei obs aktbs ei breigcakigtb. Ucamkëg eisei istc pirspi`tkvc, si `baprigei io tirrktbrkb `bab4 ‟ug sir vkvb qui ei c`uireb `bg oc Oiy ei Brklig, skigti, si ighirac, si ristcurc y sk si `bgtcakgc y eistruyi, auiri. Is ug ‟Uirrktbrkb Aátk`b‑, qui lucrec ocs huirzcs, ocs igirlács `ðsak`cs y obs ispárktus, vktcois pcrc tbecs ocs acgkhistc`kbgis ei vkec. Io tirrktbrkb si rioc`kbgc `bg io `bsabs, corieiebr eio rktab eio Pbo y oc Ougc. Istã `bg`imkeb ig oc trcgsvirscokece pcgcaczðgk`c, qui bhri`i `bgek`kbgis ekvirscs ig oc rioc`kðg `bg obs  pkieiabgti Vc`á`b y Caczðgk`b (rilkbgis ei `cobr, `cobr,

eio ceigtrb) `bg oc rilkðg Cgekgc (eio hráb, eio chuirc). (PNCSYKÓCG =668).

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Ig oc `baprigskðg `bab tirrktbrkb pcgcaczðgk`b (oc Caczbgkc y io Vc`á`b `bab io ‟ceigtrb‑ y obs Cgeis `bab io ‟chuirc‑), is qui ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs umk`cecs ig io Vutuacyb nc`ig oc oi`turc ei su pcpio `bab pcrti isig`kco ig isi breigcakigtb gcturco y `uoturco, y eisei isc pirspi`tkvc si `baprigei oc pocgk`c`kðg pcrc io hbrtcoi`kakigtb gcturco y `uoturco eio tirrktbrkb co `uco si eimig.

 

Ivkeig`kcs `bab io tktuob `bobgkco 96; eio ]islucreb ei Acois qui cmcr`c tcgtb oc zbgc Cgekgc ei ob qui nby is io augk`kpkb ei @ðrebmc ig Gcrkób y io ei Brktb ig io Vutuacyb: obs aktbs ei breigcakigtb y obs oulcris sclrcebs, sbg ivkeig`kc pcrc ocs `baugkeceis qui ncmktcg nby isti ôotkab eipcrtcaigt eipcrtcaigtb, b, ei su prisig`kc ig oc nkstbrkc ig obs i`bskstiacs eio pkieiabgti caczðgk`b. Eisei istc pirspi`tkvc, ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs nc`ig ugc oi`turc eio tirrktbrkb gb sbob `bab io oulcr hásk`b b piquiób eio rislucreb sbmri io `uco ncmktcg nby b qui mus`cg ncmktcr, skgb qui si `baprigei kgtilrcoai kgtilrcoaigti gti eisei oc trcgsvirscokece y virtk`cokece virtk`cokece..

IO L]CG GYEB IG OC UI]]KUB]KCOKECE EI OBP VCPUBP Gcrkób-@bobamkc / @cr`nk-I`ucebr  Vãrcabs Cgekgbs 0666 - 5666 a.s.g.a. @btc ei oc `cobr  3666 - =666 a.s.g.a. ]ábs. @irrbs y vbo`cgis @cycami, @nkois, @uamco, Czuhrco, Lcoircs. Abgtcócs y `brekooircs `igtrb brkigtco. @baugkeceis gilrcs. ]islucrebs kgeáligcs `bgvkvkigtis `bg obs Cwã.Vcstbs ei abgtcóc ]islucrebs kgeáligcs ei pãrcab. Oc lcgceirác ixtigskvc. ]islucrebs kgeáligcs Vcstbs. ]islucrebs kgeáligcs ei `brekooirc. @uotkvcebris ei acáz. @baugkeceis kgeáligcs ei I`ucebr.

@BG@IV@KÐG EIO UI]]KUB]KB VCGCACTÐGK@B VC]C OBP VCPUBP ACVC EI CPIGUCAKIGUBP VBMOC@KBGCOIP Huigti4 Vocg Mkgc`kbgco (=668).

Ymk`cebs csá ig io pki ei abgti caczðgk`b, ocs ; `baugkeceis Vcstbs eio Vutuacyb ri`ricg su vkec ig ekhirigtis i`bskstiacs, colugcs pbsiig ug ispc`kb hásk`b `baôg, eigbakgceb rislucreb, ig io `uco ncg eiscrrbooceb ocmbris ei clrk`uoturc, pcstbrib, pirb btrcs `baugkeceis ig `camkb cug gb pbsiig ek`nb ispc`kb hásk`b `baôg, `uco oisocncsktuc`kðg, ek`uotceb kgtilrc`kðg y oc ri`ric`kðg aksac ei oc vkec `baugktcrkc. C `bgtkguc`kðg si ob eis`rkmi igoc`ucgtb c tirrktbrkb, ei ocs ; `baugkeceis Vcstbs ig io Vutuacyb.

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9.3.3 Pktuc`kðg `cmkoeb kgeáligc Vcstbs, Pcg Dbsë eio Vipkgb-Ab`bc. Ig 3;>< ocs hcakokcs kgeáligcs prbvigkigtis ei Gcrkób qui si csigtcrbg ig Ab`bc mus`cgeb oc rikvkgek`c`kðg ei su keigtkece y `uoturc, si brlcgkzcrbg, prkairb dugtb co @cmkoeb Kglc-Jcaigtsã Kglc-Jcaig tsã (@cmkoeb Auotkëtgk`b), y acs ceiocgti ig io `cmkoeb Kglc ei Ab`bc (@cmkoeb Auotkëtgk`b) y ig 3.;;; si `baigzð c listcr oc brlcgkzc`kðg `bab `cmkoeb pcrc `cec puimob.

Ig io cóbobs =668 si ri`bgb`kð ob`co y oilcoaigti @cmkoeb Kgeáligc Vcstbs Pcg Dbsë eio VipkgbAb`b c siiori`bgb`i Ab`bc c oc `baugkece aiekcgti ]isbou`kðg Gb 660 eio =3 ei Igirb ei =663 eio Akgkstirkb eio Kgtirkbr y ei Dustk`kc, `bg oc prkairc pbsiskðg ei oc Ekri`tkvc ei Lbmkirgb trcek`kbgco ig oc Co`coeác ei Ab`bc, skigeb su prkair Lbmirgcebr io Pióbr @crobs Igrkqui [cgeôg. Vcrc io cób =660 brlcgkzcebs `bab `baugirbs Vcstbs cequkirig 5= ni`tãrics ig oc viriec Pcg Dbsë eio Vipkgb eio Augk`kpkb ei Ab`bc, y c`tucoaigti isi tirrktbrkb `baôg istã ig prb`isb ei ecroi usb y acgidb ei c`uireb c obs prkg`kpkbs oc `bsabvkskðg. Vbrakglcs isb siei oivcgtð ugc `cscy `cmkoeb igei ebgei si ricokzcg ocs pigscakigtb, qui si ispirc `bgstrukroc ei c`uireb c obs prkg`kpkbs ei oc `nbzc Vcstbs. Ucamkëg Ucamkëg si istãg kkapoiaigtceb apoiaigtceb oc o c snclrcs, y si istã ceiocgtcgeb obs prb`isbs ei pocgk`c`kðg `baugco ei c`uireb co rispitb ei obs oulcris sclrcebs, ei obs oulcris ei risirvc y obs oulcris pcrc vkvkigec. Ix lbmirgcebris `cmkoeb Pcg Dbsë eio Vipkgb4 • • • • • 0>

@crobs Igrkqui [cgeôg. Ouks Cuekcs Tcamrcgb Suigcg. ]bscomkrc Suigcg. Bacr [ioc. Ieucreb Mboávcr @ãokz.

 

 

9.3.= Pktuc`kðg Nbrkzbgti puimob Vcstbs,rislucreb augk`kpkb kgeáligc Xcooi eioGuivb Lucauëz. Io prb`isb brlcgkzctkvb ei oc `baugkece Guivb Nbrkzbgti si riakti co cób 3;;3, abaigtb ig io `uco au`nbs `baugirbs Vcstbs ceiocgtcmcg trcmcdbs brlcgkzctkvbs `bg io puimob Gcsc, ig io `cmkoeb ‟Ukirrc Okgec‑. Virb c pcrtkr ei 3;;>, y hrigti c oc `byugturc gc`kbgco sbmri eipurc`kðg ei `cmkoebs kgeáligcs, surli oc keic ei brlcgkzcrsi `bab Vuimob Vcstbs. Vcrc ioob vkcdð ugc eioilc`kðg ncstc io ]islucreb ei Acois @ðrebmc ebgei ri`kmkirbg oc `cpc`ktc`kðg ig Oilksoc`kðg Kgeáligc, ei oc aksac hbrac ri`kmkirbg io cvco y oc cutbrkzc`kðg pcrc `bghbracr io @cmkoeb ig io Augk`kpkb Xcooi eio Lucauëz oc Nbraklc eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb. @bg isti cvco, ocs hcakokcs Vcstbs csigtcecs ig istcs  durksek``kbgis  durksek``kbg is iaprigekirbg io prb`isb ei ricokzc`kðg eio `igsb y pbstirkbraigti ioklkirbg ugc @brpbrc`kðg eio @cmkoeb ig 3;;;. Ygb ei obs prkairbs ritbs ei oc brlcgkzc`kðg, tcgtb ei oc `baugkece, `bab ei sus cutbrkeceis hui oblrcr qui obs priekbs qui obs `baugirbs `baugirb s Vcstbs pbsiácg ei acgirc prkvcec sustigtcec ig is`rkturcs, pcscrcg c sir tirrktbrkb `baugco, oblrcgeb hbrtcoi`ir io rislucreb, Guivb Nbrkzbgti, ri`bgb`keb pbr pcrti eio Akgkstirkb eio Kgtirkbr y Dustk`kc c trcvës ei oc ]isbou`kðg Guairb 609 eio 36 ei Cmrko eio cób =660. Ix lbmirgcebris `cmkoeb Guivb Nbrkzbgti4 • • • • • •

]iaklkb @ucrcg. ]côo @ucrcg. Ouks Cohrieb Ubmcr. Xk`igti Ecvke @ucrcg. Mboávcr @ncpke. Acguio Disôs @ucrcg.

0;

 

9.3.0 Pktuc`kðg `cmkoeb kgeáligc Pbo ei obs Vcstbs, augk`kpkb ei Pkmugeby. Io `cmkoeb kgeáligc Pbo ei obs Vcstbs `bg csigtcakigtb ig Pkmugeby, kgk`kð io prb`isb ei brlcgkzc`kðg ig io cób =666, `ucgeb obs kgeáligcs prbvigkigtis eio tirrktbrkb cg`istrco gcrkóigsi iaklrcgtis eio lrcg Vuimob ei obs Vcstbs ei`kekirbg rikvkgek`cr su keigtkece y `uoturc y ou`ncr pbr sus eiri`nbs `boi`tkvbs. ‟@bgskigtis ei oc keigtkece `bab kgeáligcs guistrcs rcá`is cg`istrcois, `bgb`kigeb guistrc prb`ieig`kc ei, qukëgis sbabs y qui is ob qui mus`cabs, y brluoobsbs ei ob qui sbabs, niabs `bgsilukeb idir`ir y tigir oc `cpc`kece ei cpok`cr oc prbpkc oiy kgtirgc `bab `cmkoeb, iapoicgeb guistrb `bgb`kakigtb ei gbracs, usbs, `bstuamris y trcek`kbgis pcrc pbeir `uapokr oc cutbgbaác eio Lbmkirgb Vrbpkb‑. Ig io cób (=668) c trcvës ei ri`ursbs prbpkbs oc `baugkece ig `cmizc ei su `cmkoeb, cequkrkð 5 ni`tãrics ig oc viriec Pcg Akluio Augk`kpkb ei Pcg Hrcg`ks`b, ig ëo acgtkigig oc `nb `nbzc zc oulcr eðgei rihris`cg su pigscakigtb, y ig io aksab oulcr tkigig ug sktkb sclrceb oocaceb PC@NCPCACK qui qukiri ei`kr vkigtb ei siovc. Ig io cób =633, lrc`kcs c oc listkðg ei oáeiris y cutbrkeceis istc `baugkece `bgsklukð qui oi ebgcrcg ug obti ig io `cs`b urmcgb ei Pkmugeby, qui is eisklgceb pcrc `bgstrukr ugc `csc @cmkoeb, ig ebgei sic pbskmoi ooivcr c `cmb ocs akglcs ei pigscakigtb, pirb tcamkëg btrbs tkpb ei ivigtbs qui si ricokzcg `bab io histkvco eio `uy qui eisei io cób =668 si nc prbabvkeb y qui tkigi lrcg c`blkec pbr obs ncmktcgtis ob`cois y turkstcs. Is ug histkvco ig io qui si auistrc oc `uoturc Vcstbs c trcvës eio `bapcrtkr oc lcstrbgbaác, ocs ecgzcs y oc aôsk`c. Ixlbmirgcebris `cmkoeb Kgeáligc Pbo ei Obs Vcstbs4 • • • • • • 56

Bokapb Nirrirc @ucrcg. ]berklb @ncpk Aiekgc. Dbsë Hëokx Vcs`uaco. Crguohb Irczb @bokamc. Acrác Aclecoigc Gcstcr. Akluio Ãglio Huirtis.

 

9.3.5 Pktuc`kðg `cmkoeb kgeáligc Pcg Hrcg`ks`b eio Lucauiz Vuimob Vcstbs, augk`kpkb ei Brktb. Io `csb eio @cmkoeb Pcg Hrcg`ks`b eio Lucauëz is pcrtk`uocr ig oc nkstbrkc ei Obs @cmkoebs Vcstbs ig io eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb, puis ig oc aiabrkc brco si eipcrtcaigtb puiei ivkeig`kcr qui ocs hcakokcs Vcstbs qui nby ncmktcg ig isi tirrktbrkb prb`ieig ei hcakokcs qui skiapri ncg vkvkeb yc sic ig io pki ei abgti caczðgk`b b qui eis`igekirbg eio rilucreb ei Acois @ðrebmc. @bg io prb`isb brlcgkzctkvb ooivceb c `cmb pbr btrbs `cmkoebs, i kgtirrblãgebsi pbr su keigtkece y su prb`ieig`kc vcrkbs `baugirbs iaprigekirbg oc tcric ei `bgstktukr su prbpkb `cmkoeb. Is`ruekócgeb oc nkstbrkc is`rktc y brco, ivkeig`kcrbg qui io tirrktbrkb ncmktceb ncstc nby irc tirrktbrkb qui nkzb y hbrac pcrti eio tktuob `bobgkco 96;,rislucreb is ei`kr, ioeitktuob qui@ðrebmc. ri`bgb`i obs okgeirbs b abdbgis eio Acois Ig isi `bgtixtb si `bgstktuyð io @cmkoeb io = ei Igirb ei =663 y hui ri`bgb`keb y rilkstrceb cgti oc Co`coeác ei Brktb, `bg io gbamri ei ‟@cmkoeb Vcstbs ei Brktb Vutuacyb‑, ig io cób =660, si abek`ð oc rczðg sb`kco eio @cmkoeb, tigkigeb ig `uigtc qui su csigtcakigtb prkg`kpco is ig oc Vcr`kcokece ei Oc Pkmirkc eio Augk`kpkb ei Brktb y ig cób =633, pbr rczbgis `uoturcois y tirrktbrkcois ig cscamoic ei oc `baugkece si ei`kekð `camkcr io gbamri pbr io ei ‟@cmkoeb Vcstbs Pcg Hrcg`ks`b eio Lucauëz‑. Isti rislucreb cug gb is ri`bgb`keb oilcoaigti, ob qui nc piraktkeb c cligtis ixtirgbs cprbvi`ncr istbs tirrktbrkbs eis`bgb`kigeb y ctrbpioocgeb oc cutbrkece y oc cutbgbaác ei ek`ncs `baugkeceis qui ncmktcg nby ig isi oulcr. 9.3.9 Pktuc`kðg `cmkoeb kgeáligc Pcg Pimcstkãg eio puimob Vcstbs, augk`kpkb Vuirtb Csás. Ig B`tumri ei 3;;;, colugcs hcakokcs Vcstbs prib`upcecs pbr su prb`ieig`kc y cvirklucgeb sbmri sus `bstuamris, si riugkirbg pcrc `bapcrtkr sus ixpirkig`kcs ei vkec `bab kgeáligcs ei vcrkbs rislucrebs y gc`kð oc keic ei 53

 

brlcgkzcrsi `bab `cmkoeb, keic qui si `bgsbokeð c pcrtkr eio 30 ei Igirb eio cób =666, kgk`kcgeb `bg brlcgkzcrsi io c`tb sboiagi ei gbamrcr oc @brpbrc`kðg eio @cmkoeb y si ioklkð c oc sióbrc Acrác Hkeiokgc Oðpiz ei Pcgtc @ruz, pcrc qui lbmirgcrc c oc `baugkece. Isti `cmkoeb hui ri`bgb`keb pbr oc co`coeác ob`co ei Vuirtb Csás aiekcgti oc ]isbou`kðg gôairb 68; eio =6 ei Igirb eio =666.  C pcrtkr eio cób cób =660 =660 hrigti hrigti c oc gi gi`iskece `iskece ei c cequkrkr equkrkr ug tirrktbrkb tirrktbrkb `baôg, y `bg ri`ursbs ri`boi`tceb ri`boi`tcebss pbr obs aksabs `baugirbs, cequkrkirbg cprbxkacecaigti 86 ni`tãrics ig oc viriec Oc Ecgtc (Vuirtb Csás). Ig isti tirrktbrkbnctkigig su `nbzc pcrc prbeu`tkvbs ooivcr c `cmbclrbpi`ucrkbs ocs akglcs eiy pigscakigtb y obs ekhirigtis ivigtbs. Io `cmkoeb ricokzceb prbyi`tbs tcamkëg prbpbgig oc gi`iskece ei ugc pocgk`c`kðg ei tirrktbrkb ig io `uco si rispiti obs oulcris sclrcebs, obs oulcris ei risirvc igtri btrbs.  C`tucoaigti cugqui cugqui oc `baugkece nc skeb ri`bgb`kec oilcoaig oilcoaigti ti aiekcgti ]isbou`kðg gôairb gôairb 6;0 eio 06 ei Duokb ei =636 iacgcec eio Akgkstirkb eio Kgtirkbr y ei Dustk`kc, su rislucreb cug gb tkigi isi ri`bgb`kakigtb akgkstirkco. Ixlbmirgcebris @cmkoeb Kgeáligc Pcg Pimcstkãg4

5=

• •

Acrác Hkeiokgc Oðpiz. Cecomirtc Oðpiz Migcvkeis.

•

Dbsë Ecgkio Acvksby. Crtiakb Mcycreb ]beráluiz.

 

9.3.8 Pktuc`kðg rislucreb kgeáligc Vkierc Pclrcec, Augk`kpkb ei Xkooclcrzðg. Oc `baugkece Kgeáligc ei Vkierc Pclrcec, Oc Lrcg Hcakokc ei obs Vcstbs, si ig`uigtrc umk`cec ig io augk`kpkb ei Xkooclcrzðg, pkieiabgti caczðgk`b, eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb. C`tucoaigti si ig`uigtrc rilkstrceb ig io Akgkstirkb eio Kgtirkbr aiekcgti oc risbou`kðg Gb. ;6=63= eio cób =668. @uigtc `bg ugc pbmoc`kðg cprbxkacec ei 89< pirsbgcs, 3=; hcakokcs (`igsb =63=), ekstrkmukecs ig 5 pcr`kcokeceis4 Io @craig, Mrkscssi eioig`uigtrc ]kb Vutuacyb y Ioceakgkstrctkvc Isocmðg. Csá eio aksab, ncy pbmoc`kðg qui vkvi ig oc Ducgsb`b, `cmi`irc urmcgc, ig ebgei oc siei `cmkoeb. Pu tirrktbrkb `baprigei ug ãric ei 9.56< ni`tãrics cprbxkacecaigti, pirb oilcoaigti tkigi ri`bgb`kakigtb ri`bgb`kaki gtb ei 566 ni`tãrics, akigtrcs qui ocs ristcgtis istãg ig prb`isb ei scgicakigtb, prb`isb rcek`ceb ig kgstktu`kbgis `bab io KG@BEI]. Eigtrb eio usb ei ocs 566 ni`tãrics, oc `baugkece ocs acgtkigig `bab usb ix`ouskvb ei zbgc ei risirvc gcturco, io `uco is `ukeceb y rislucreceb pbr colugcs hcakokcs kgeáligcs qui ncmktcg ig ocs zbgcs rurcois. Ix lbmirgcebris `cmkoeb Vkierc Pclrcec4 •

Duokb Okmcreb Uutco`nc

•

Hcmkboc Irczb 50

 

9.3.< Pktuc`kðg rislucreb kgeáligc Lrcg Vutuacyb, augk`kpkb ei Ab`bc. Oc `baugkece si brlcgkzð `bab `cmkoeb Vcstbs ig io cób ei 3;;> c pcrtkr ei oc sipcrc`kðg ei `baugirbs eio `cmkoeb auotkëtg auotkëtgk`b k`b Kglc- Jcaitgsã. Co sklukigti cób si pbsiskbgb io prkair `cmkoeb `cmkoe b ei istc `baugkece, ig `cmizc ei su lbmirgcebr Crbg Vkpk`cgb. @bg istc prkairc `brpbrc`kðg si ec pcsb c ou`ncr pbr oc rikvkgek`c`kðg ei su Eiri`nb Acybr, mus`cgeb ig prkair oulcr si ri`bgbz`c su `cmkoeb pbr pcrti ei ocs kgstktu`kbgis eio istceb. Isi prkair ri`bgb`kakigtb si ooivð c `cmb pbr oc co`coeác augk`kpco ei Ab`bc ig io cób =668, y pbr io Akgkstirkb y Dustk`kc ig io cób ei =633, c trcvës ei oc risbou`kðg 663= eio 35 ei Himrirb eio =633. Ig io cób =668 oc `baugkece Lrcg Vutuacyb c trcvës ei ri`ursbs prbpkbs ri`blkebs c trcvës ei ekhirigtis c`tkvkeceis, oblrcrbg `baprcr 0 ni`tãrics ei tirrktbrkb. Ig io `uco si `bgstruyð oc `csc `cmkoeb, ig oc qui si eiscrrbooc ocs akglcs ei pigscakigtb, ocs istcs trcek`kbgcois y ekhirigtis ivigtbs qui oc `baugkece prblrcac c ob ocrlb eio cób. Ig isi aksab sigtkeb lrc`kcs c oc vbougtce eio sióbr Nirgcgeb ]beráluiz, qui ekb pbsiskðg ei 8 ni`tãrics c abeb ei pclbs, si oblrb ixtigeir io tirrktbrkb c guivi ni`tãrics, ig ocs qui pocgicg y ri`ricg su vkec `bab kgeáligcs.  C`tucoaigti oc `baugkece eiscrrbooc ig isti tirrktbrkb sus snclrcs ei cokaigtb y aiek`kgcois: pirb istc ig ug prb`isb ei pocgic`kðg kgtirgc y `baugktcrkc qui ois piraktc ei c`uireb c su pigscakigtb vkvkr y ri`ricr ig su vkvkigec y sus pcr`iocs. Ixlbmirgcebris `cmkoeb Lrcg Vutuacyb4 • • •

Crbg Vkpk`cgb. Bgbhri @ðrebmc. Dcyeë Cgluob.

9.3.> Pktuc`kðg rislucreb kgeáligc ]igc`ir ei Obs Vcstbs, augk`kpkb ei @boðg. Oc `baugkece ei ]igc`ir ei Obs Vcstbs tkigi ug prb`isb brlcgkzctkvb qui si riakti nc`kc io cób ei 3;;.666 cóbs, qui piracgi`ig pocsacebs ig ocs hbracs ei vistkr, ei `bair, ig oc aôsk`c, ig oc aiek`kgc, ig obs aktbs, ig oc `nbzc, ig oc clrk`uoturc, clrk`uoturc , is ei`kr, ig tbecs ocs c`tkvkeceis i kgeuaigtcr kgeuaigtcrkcs kcs qui oc `baugkece utkokzc, qui `bapbgig oc keigtkece, y oc `uco is eis`rktc ei oc sklukigti acgirc4 ‟io tidkeb qui hbrac oc istru`turc cutëgtk`c ei ugc brlcgkzc`kðg y `baugkece, vc aãs cooã ei oc vkec c`tuco, vkigi eio cgtipcsceb (ëpb`c pri`bobamkgc), si acgtuvb ig io pcsceb (@bgqukstc y @bobgkc) y istã ig io prisigti y si prbobglc ig io tkiapb qui vkigi eitrãs (huturb pcrc oc `uoturc b``keigtco). Oc keigtkece `bgvkvi `bg obs eiaãs siris ei oc gcturcoizc, pirb tcamkëg is cutbgbaác, klucoece, dustk`kc y okmirtce, skg iooc si ligirc eipigeig`kc y vuogircmkokece‑. (VM =668). 9.=.= Oc ieu`c`kðg. Ig io cspi`tb ei ieu`c`kðg, ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs sbg `bgskigtis, qui ëstc eimi sir kgtilrco, is ei`kr, qui eigtrb ei oc pocgic`kðg eimi cmcr`cr gb sbob oc ieu`c`kðg prbpkc, skgb tcamkëg tcamk ëg oc ieu`c`kðg cprbpkcec y oc ieu`c`kðg ixtirgc b gb prbpkc. Oc prkairc is oc qui si riiri co hbrtcoi`kakigtb ei obs skstiacs ei ieu`c`kðg qui oc `baugkece nc eiscrrbooceb ig io tkiapb y qui istãg oklcebs c oc `uoturc y acs ixc`tcaigti co nc`ir y pigscr `bab Vcstbs: is ei`kr, si riiri c oc ieu`c`kðg eisei oc tuoopc, oc snclrc, io tidkeb, io duilb, it`. Oc silugec si riiri c obs rihirigtis ei ieu`c`kðg qui si ncg cprbpkceb pbr pcrti ei oc `uoturc, y ig io `uco si `ocsk`c oc itgbieu`c`kðg, qui tbac skstiacs pieclðlk`bs kgeáligcs pirb sklui igacr`ceb ig io pigscakigtb ixtirgb. [ oc ôotkac si riiri c tbebs obs skstiacs ieu`ctkvbs ei pigscakigtb ixtirgbs c oc `baugkece y qui si nc`ig gi`iscrkbs tcamkëg pcrc `baprigeir io augeb, ig ioobs istãg ocs kgstktu`kbgis `bab oc is`uioc, io `boilkb y oc ugkvirskece. 95

 C `bgtkguc`kðg `bgtkguc`kðg si prisigtc ocs prkg`kpcois ekhirig`kcs ei obs abeiobs ei ieu`c`kðg ieu`c`kðg,, y sus kapok`c`kbgis ig oc pocgk`c`kðg4 pocgk`c`kðg4

 

IEY@C@KÐG V]BVKC Gc`i ei oc bmsirvc`kðg y oc `bapriskðg ei ocs oiyis eio tirrktbrkb, pbr tcgtb is ugc ieu`c`kðg qui si igsióc y si cprigei ig io nc`ir ig obs ekhirigtis is`igcrkbs ei oc `baugkece kgeáligc. Is ugc ieu`c`kðg eisei io aksab abaigtb ei oc listc`kðg ei ug akiamrb ei oc `baugkece, c trcvës ei oc rioc`kðg ei oc aceri y oc hcakokc ig `bg oc snclrc. Is ugc ieu`c`kðg qui si ec pbr obs ei ceiocgti riidcec ig oc ixpirkig`kc y ig oc hbrac ei vkvkr oc vkec. Obs prkg`kpcois luács y ieu`cebris sbg ig prkair oulcr io tirrktbrkb, ouilb obs scmkbs, obs tcktcs y obs acybris.

IEY@C@KÐG CV]BVKCEC

Ubac cspi`tbs istru`turcois ei oc ieu`c`kðg prbpkc `bab oc oigluc, oc `bsabvkskðg, abeiobs pieclðlk`bs, it`. pirb kgtilrc obs `bgb`kakigtbs b``keigtcois b ixtirgbs. Ig iooc puiei cpok`cr oc itgbieu`c`kðg y oc ieu`c`kðg mkokglÿi.

IEY@C@KÐG I^UI]GC

Pi riiri c oc ieu`c`kðg hbraco, mcscec ig io pcrceklac y oc rc`kbgcokece eio aëtbeb `kigtá`b. Is ugc ieu`c`kðg, kapcrtkec ispi`kcoaigti ispi`kcoaigt i ig cuocs, eisei oc is`uioc, io `boilkb y oc ieu`c`kðg supirkbr. Is ugc ieu`c`kðg nbablëgic.

IPVI@KHK@KECEIP VC]C OC VOCGIC@KÐG ]i`upirc`kðg y hbrtcoi`kakigtb ei obs rihirigtis `uoturcois y ei ieu`c`kðg, `bab oc snclrc, io tidkeb, obs duilbs, oc tuoopc, it`. Hbrtcoi`ir io vcobr ei oc pcocmrc ei obs tcktcs y obs acybris ig obs snkqukoobs y wcwcs. ]i`upirc`kðg y hbrtcoi`kakigtb ei

Hbrtcoi`kakigtb ei `igtrbs itgbieu`ctkvbs itgbieu`c tkvbs y mkokglÿis ig obs

oc oigluc prbpkc. @bgstru``kðg ei is`uiocs

tirrktbrkbs Vcstbs. ]i`upirc`kðg ei oc oigluc prbpkc.

ktkgircgtis qui hbrtcoiz`cg obs `bg`iptbs prbpkbs (eiri`nb prbpkb, oiy gcturco, oiy ei brklig). @bgstrukr skstiacs ei kgvistklc`kðg `baugktcrkbs sbmri io cgtipcsceb Vcstb y su scmkeurác ig`cgtcec.

Aidbrcakigtb ei oc `cokece ei oc ieu`c`kðg ig obs `igtrbs ieu`ctkvbs c obs qui cskstig obs `baugirbs Vcstbs. Hbrtcoi`kakigtb eio rispitb c oc ekvirskece `uoturco y sus hbracs ei acgkhistcrsi pbr pcrti ei ocs kgstktu`kbgis ieu`ctkvcs. Mus`cr acybr `bmirturc ei obs `igtrbs ei ieu`c`kðg supirkbr pcrc puimobs kgeáligcs. Kgtilrcr obs skstiacs ei ieu`c`kðg supirkbr gc`kbgco `bg ocs gi`iskeceis eio puimob kgeáligc. @bgstrukr y hbrtcoi`ir obs skstiacs ei gcg`kcakigtb ei oc ieu`c`kðg supirkbr pcrc kgeáligcs.

Pbob ig oc aiekec ig qui oc ieu`c`kðg si cmbrei ei hbrac kgtilrco, si puiei csilurcr oc ixkstig`kc ig io tkiapb ei oc `uoturc, pirb is `ocrb qui pcrc acgtigir io iqukokmrkb prkairb si eimi hbrtcoi`ir y ri`upircr oc ieu`c`kðg prbpk c, pcrc qui ekcoblb kgtirc``kðg `bgpiraktkigeb oc ieu`c`kðgc ixtirgc puiecg piracgi`ir ei acgircprbpkc, crabgkbsc obs ig ebsio tkpbs eii pigscakigtb, obs `baugirbs wcwcs, snkqukoobs b tcktcs oc `bgstru``kðg eio ‟vkvkr mbgktb‑ kgtirgcaigti ig oc `baugkece y `bg oc sb`kiece ig ligirco.

99

 

9.=.0 @crc`tirkzc`kðg eio idi @uoturc y Ieu`c`kðg Vrbpkc. Ig io idi `uoturc y ieu`c`kðg prbpkc si puiei rispitcr y vcobrcr c `cec ugb ei obs `baugirbs Vcstbs, sic nbamri b audir eisei su rbo trcek`kbgco y obs guivbs rbois qui si ncg keb `bglurcgeb ig oc sb`kiece pbstabeirgc. Klucoaigti, pirakti vir io pcpio `igtrco ei oc hcakokc ig oc trcgsakskðg ei oc `uoturc, ei oc `baugkece ig oc ugkece y oc pirvkvig`kc ei oc keigtkece, y oc kgtirrioc`kðg kgekvkeubhcakokc-`baugkece. Oc ougc is oc riprisigtc`kðg ei oc Audir, si `crc`tirkzc pbr sir rispbgscmoi y trcmcdcebrc, trcgsakti oc vkec, is acistrc, `uotkvc oc `nclrc, is `bgsidirc, pripcrc cokaigtbs, `ukec gkóbs y cgkacois, nc`i nuirtc, crriloc oc `csc. Pu `bgek`kðg ei audir si vi chi`tcec pbr sktuc`kbgis `btkekcgcs y pboátk`cs ix`ouyigtis y gb ekhirig`kcecs qui cnbgecg ig oc përekec ei vcobris, hcotc ei bpbrtugkeceis, hcotc ei ieu`c`kðg, vkboc`kðg sixuco, eks`rkakgc`kðg, ac`nksab, trcmcdb gb riaugirceb, is vá`tkac ei caigczcs, eispoczcakigtb b prbstktu`kðg. Pu pcpio ig oc `baugkece nc keb `camkcgeb `bab si auistrc ig io sklukigti `ucerb4

AãA s sYuDhI rke]cC . GUIP Aãs trcmcdcebrc. Aãs `crkóbsc. Aãs suaksc. Aãs nkdbs. Ixkligtis `bg obs gkóbs. Aigbs ieu`cec.

Aãs cutbrA ktcYrkDcI. ] CNB]C Aigbs eisprib`upcec. Vocgk`c. Ukigi aãs okmirtce. Aãs brlcgkzcec.

Aãs eA kcY obDlIb] . EIPVYËP ]is`cti ei vcobris. Pbou`kðg `bgk`tbs. Hbaigti aãs ieu`c`kðg.

 Huigti4 Akglc ei Vigscakigtb pcrc oc hbrauoc`kðg eio Vocg ei Xkec eio Vuimob Vcstbs =63=.

Vbr su pcrti, io nbamri Vcstbs si `crc`tirkzcmc pbr sir trcmcdcebr, nãmko, crtiscgb, crtkstc, nuabrkstc, lcgceirb, `czcebr, eipbrtkstc, ieu`cebr, aëek`b trcek`kbgco, scmkb huirti. C`tucoaigti, eimkeb c obs aôotkpois prb`isbs ei eispoczcakigtb y c`uoturc`kðg, io nbamri Vcstbs nc keb pirekigeb io kgtirës ig oc pcrtk`kpc`kðg y is táakeb. Vbr ioob is kapbrtcgti eispirtcr io kgtirës eio nbamri Vcstbs ig obs prb`isbs brlcgkzctkvbs pcrc oc ri`upirc`kðg ei oc trcek`kðg y io `bgb`kakigtb. Eisei io pugtb ei vkstc `boi`tkvb, obs prb`isbs aklrctbrkbs y obs prb`isbs ei ‟eiscrrboob‑ lobmcokzcgtis ncg chi`tceb ocs acgkhistc`kbgis `uoturcois, `uotu rcois, obs usbs y `bstuamris eio Vuimob Vcstbs, puis hc`koktcg oc c`uoturc`kðg y oc përekec eio pigscakigtb prbpkb. Oc `baugkece ri`bgb`i y ig`uigtrc prib`upcgti oc `crig`kc ei oigluc actirgc, oc hcotc eio ctuigeb, oc pbskmkokece ispbrãek`c ispbr ãek`c ei `bgsuakr oc cokaigtc`kðg tápk`c, ei prc`tk`cr oc aiek`kgc trcek`kbgco y ei ricokzcr ocs istcs prbpkcs y obs duilbs cg`istrcois ig io eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb. Is csá, `bab si keigtk`c qui oc hcotc ei cprbpkc`kð cprbpkc`kðg g ei oc keigtkece is io prkg`kpco prbmoiac ig oc ekaigskðg `uoturco qui si eimi supircr. Oc hcotc ei ieu`c`kðg prbpkc ig oc `csc `bgooivc c oc përekec ei keigtkece, y skg keigtkece gb si pberác silukr io `cakgb ei obs acybris. 98

 

Oc `uoturc tcamkëg si vkvi ig oc snclrc, ig oc tuoopc, ig oc akglc y ig oc is`uioc. Gb tigir ugc is`uioc prbpkc ek`uotc `kaigtcr oc ieu`c`kðg qui si ricokzc ig btrbs ispc`kbs ig obs qui si prkvkoilkc oc trcgsakskðg brco 0. Oc is`uioc is io `bapoiaigtb pcrc `bgsbokecr oc `uoturc ig btrcs ekaigskbgis `bab crtis, oc b`kco is`rkturc y io ekãoblb ei scmiris. Yg skstiac ei ocs ieu`c`kðg kapuistb ligirc istklactkzc`kðg.  C piscr piscr ei qui `uigtcg `bg hbrtcoizcs `bab obs ecgzcgtis ecgzcgtis (Pcg Ducgis), ocs tidiebrcs, ocs Cutbrkeceis Vrbpkcs, guistrc guist rc ispkrktucokece, ispkrktucoke ce, colugbs eb`igtis Vcstbs, io tirrktbrkb `boi`tkvb y oc prbyi``kðg `baugktcrkc ei obs rislucrebs pbr pcrti ei obs istuekcgtis ugkvirsktcrkbs, is gi`iscrkb qui si nclc aãs ishuirzbs ig tbacr `bg`kig`kc ei oc kapbrtcg`kc ei oc ieu`c`kðg prbpkc c guistrbs nkdbs kapcrtkec ig oc `csc y io rispitb co kgtirkbr ei ocs hcakokcs, kg`uo`cr eisei ob hcakokcr y ob `boi`tkvb ug aidbr usb ei ocs Ui`gboblác ei oc Kghbrac`kðg y oc @baugk`c`kðg (UK@) y `ricr ispc`kbs pcrc ri`ricr oc ieu`c`kðg prbpkc. Ig `ucgtb c ocs istcs trcek`kbgcois qui acgtkigig oc `baugkeceis Vcstbs, y qui istãg oklcecs c ixpriskbgiss crtástk`cs, nc`ig hbrtcoi`ir ixpriskbgi hbrtcoi`ir su aôsk`c prbpkc y `bg iooc sus kgstruaigtbs y sus të`gk`cs ei acgidb. Oc aitc qui tigiabs `bab puimob Vcstbs is prbabvir, ri`upircr, hbrtcoi`ir oc ieu`c`kðg prbpkc y pcrc ioob si eimi `bgstrukr ug prbyi`tb ieu`ctkvb `uoturco `bg`irtceb y ricokzcmoi qui cmbrei ei acgirc kgtilrco sbou`kbgis c oc hcotc ei brlcgkzc`kðg `baugktcrkc, oc hcotc ei aiekbs ei `baugk`c`kðg, eimkokeceis co kgtirkbr ei ocs hcakokcs, oc `ric`kðg ei ug @igtrb Ieu`ctkvb prbpkb eio puimob Vcstbs, crtk`uoc`kðg eio `bgb`kakigtb `uoturco `bg obs riquirkakigtbs eio Akgkstirkb ei Ieu`c`kðg Gc`kbgco y io c``isb c oc ieu`c`kðg supirkbr. Btrc aitc kapbrtcgti is oc ri`upirc`kðg ri`upirc`kðg ei oc oigluc actirgc y pcrc ioob si riqukiri ug iqukpb mkig istru`turceb istru`tu rceb y io cpbyb ei ocs Kgstktu`kbgis y ocs ugkvirskeceis. Io hbrtcoi`kakigtb hbrtcoi`kakig tb ei oc `uoturc y oc ieu`c`kðg prbpkc piraktkrã qui privcoiz`cg oc keigtkece, obs usbs y `bstuamris trcek`kbgcois y oc cutbgbaác, si vcobri io `bgb`kakigtb ei guistrbs acybris ob qui si trceu`i ig io rispitb pbr oc ekvirskece `uoturco.

0 Vbr idiapob, oc riugkðg ig oc tuoopc pirakti oc hbrac`kðg prbpkc ig tiacs `igtrcois eio Vocg ei Xkec4 hbrac`kðg ig vcobris, usbs y `bstuamris, aiek`kgc trcek`kbgco, i`bgbaác, lbmkirgb y dustk`kc, keigtkece y pocgicr io ekcrkb vkvkr.

9<

 

@CAKGC] EIO MCPUÐG, PKLYKIGEB C OBP EI CEIOCGUI @YOUY]C [ IEY@C@KÐG Brkigtc`kðg ligirco4 3. Eispirtcr io kgtirës eio nbamri, oc audir, obs wcwcs y obs snkqukoobs Vcstbs ig obs prb`isbs brlcgkzctkvbs pcrc oc ri`upirc`kðg ei oc trcek`kðg y io `bgb`kakigtb. =. @bgstrukr ug prbyi`tb ieu`ct ieu`ctkvb kvb `uoturco `bg`irtceb y ricokzcmoi qui cmbrei ei acgi acgirc rc kgtilrco sbou`kbgis c ochcakokcs, hcotc eiocbrlcgkzc`kðg `baugktcrkc, oc hcotc ei aiekbs ei `baugk`c`kðg, eimkokeceis co kgtirkbr ei ocs `ric`kðg ei ug @igtrb Ieu`ctkvb prbpkb ei guistrb puimob Vcstb, crtk`uoc`kðg eio `bgb`kakigtb `uoturco `bg obs riquirkakigtbs eio Akgkstirkb ei Ieu`c`kðg Gc`kbgco y io c``isb c oc ieu`c`kðg supirkbr. V]BMOIACP KEIGUKHK@CEBP

VBPKMOIP PBOY@KBGIP CO KGUI]KB] EIO VYIMOB VCPUBP

VBPKMOIP PBOY@KBGIP H]IGUI C BU]BP VYIMOBP I KGPUKUY@KBGIP

Kg`uo`cr eisei ob hcakokcr y ob `boi`tkvb ug aidbr  Cpbycr co hbrtcoi`kakigtb hbrtcoi`kakigtb usb ei ocs Ui`gboblács ei oc ieu`c`kðg prbpkc eio ei oc Kghbrac`kðg y oc puimob Vcstb. @baugk`c`kðg (UK@). ]ãpkec c`uoturc`kðg ispi`kcoaigti ispi`kcoaigt i ei wcwcs y snkqukoobs.

Ocs kgstktu`kbgis `bg ighbqui itgbieu`ctkvb gb ixkstig ig io tirrktbrkb kgeáligc ig obs qui ncmktcg Obs Vcstbs.

Eimkokece ig obs prb`isbs hcakokcris ei ieu`c`kðg prbpkc.

Io kekbac Vcstbs nc eiscpcri`keb eimkeb c obs prb`isb ei `bgqukstc y c`uoturc`kðg.

9>

V]B[I@UBP (C@@KBGIP)

Kapoiaigtcr ugc is`uioc ei kgvistklc`kðg ei obs prkg`kpcois rihirigtis `uoturcois y ei ieu`c`kðg eio puimob Vcstbs. Hbrauocr i kapoiaigtcr ug skstiac ei ieu`c`kðg prbpkc eio puimob Vcstb ig io eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb

Hbrtcoi`ir obs `igtrbs ei igsiócgzc prbpkc `bab obs aktbs, oc snclrc, oc tuoopc, it`.

Hbrtcoi`ir obs `igtrbs ei itgbieu`c`kðg y ei ugc ieu`c`kðg kgtir`uoturco ig obs `igtrbs ei igsiócgzc.

Vrbabvir oc `ric`kðg ei `igtrbs ei ieu`c`kðg kgtir`uoturco ig obs tirrktbrkbs Vcstbs.

Iocmbrcr oc prbpuistc ei ieu`c`kðg prbpkc eio Vuimob Vcstb y listkbgcr su kapoiaigtc`kðg

Xkvkr oc akglc, oc tuoopc, oc snclrc, obs tkiapbs ig

Hbrtcoi`ir ocs is`uiocs ktkgircgtis ei pigscakigtb

`baugkece. Igsiócr `bg io idiapob vcobris, cutbrkece, ri`tktue, usbs y `bstuamris, ispkrktucokece,, dustk`kc y ispkrktucokece cutbgbaác.

kgeáligc.  Cpbycr co hbrtcoi`kakigtb hbrtcoi`kakigtb ei oc snclrc, oc tuoopc, io tidkeb, is ei`kr co hbrtcoi`kakigtb ei obs rihirigtis `uoturcois Vcstbs.

@bgstrukr `nbzcs eio scmir ig `cec ugb ei obs rislucrebs kgeáligcs Vcstbs.

Iocmbrcr oc prbpuistc ei kgvistklc`kðg kgvistklc `kðg ig oc qui si cprigec y ris`cti oc oigluc actirgc.

]i`upirc`kðg ei oc Oigluc actirgc `bab istrctilkc ei `baugk`c`kðg ig oc piracgig`kc ei oc `uoturc.

]is`ctcr oc oigluc actirgc.

@bgstrukr ug prblrcac ei ris`cti y hbrtcoi`kakigtb ei oc oigluc prbpkc.

 

Vërekec ei keigtkece4 përekec ei au`nbs usbs y `bstuamris pbr pcrti ei oc `baugkece.

Vcrtk`kpcr ig ocs c`tkvkeceis eio `cmkoeb `bg sigtkeb ei pirtigig`kc.

Hbrtcoi`ir obs Eimkokece pcrc qui obs dðvigis kgeáligcs `baprbaksbs ei oc puiecg c``ieir c oc ieu`c`kðg supirkbr.

ieu`c`kðg ixtirgc ei obs `baugirbs ig ocs kgstktu`kbgis ei istuekb. Hbrtcoi`ir ocs istcs eio `coigecrkb sbocr y ougcr eio puimob Vcstb, c trcvës ei oc ri`ric`kðg y oc vkvig`kc ig `cec `baugkece y tcamkëg c gkvio ei puimob ig

Ligircr ispc`kbs ei ri`bgb`kakigtb y vcobrc`kðg ei oc ekvirskece `uoturco. Listkbgcr `bgvigkbs `bg kgstktu`kbgis ei ieu`c`kðg supirkbr i kgstktu`kbgis eio Istceb, mi`cs y hc`kokeceis ei ceakskðg. Mus`cr qui obs istuekcgtis kgeáligcs puiecg tigir ug rihuirzb ei `bgb`kakigtbs `bgb`kakigtb s ysus ncmkokeceis pcrc prisigtcr obs ixãaigis ei ceakskðg ei ocs ugkvirskecei ugkvirskeceis. s.

Eksiób ei `urrá`uobs itgbieu`ctkvbs ig `igtrbs ei ieu`c`kðg `ir`cgbs c rislucrebs Vcstbs. Kapoiaigtc`kðg ei `bgvigkbs `bg ugkvirskeceiss pcrc ugkvirskecei ceiocgtcr istuekbs prbhiskbgcois. Kapoiaigtcr prblrcac ei ctig`kðg c prkairc kghcg`kc eisei obs rihirigtis `uoturcois Vcstbs.

 Cpbycr co hbrtcoi`kakigtb hbrtcoi`kakigtb ei ocs `uctrb istcs trcek`kbgcois ei Obs Vcstbs4 Kgtk rcyak , Jbooc ]cyak, Vcwjcr ]cyak y Jcpcj ]cyak.

ligirco.

Ocs istcs trcek`kbgcois eio Vuimob Vcstb ig io ]i`upircr oc prbeu``kðg Vutuacyb ncg eidceb y `bgsuab ei cokaigtbs ei ri`ricrsi b istãg trcek`kbgcois. cug ig prb`isb ei hbrtcoi`kakigtb.

]i`upircr obs duilbs trcek`kbgcois.

Listkbgcr oc kgstru``kðg

Hbrtcoi`kakigtb c ocs istcs trcek`kbgcois

piracgigti oc kgtirpritc`kðgpcrc ei obs kgstruaigtcoiss cutð`tbgb kgstruaigtcoi cutð`tbgbss ei guistrc `uoturc pcrc qui gb si pkirec guistrc aôsk`c.

ypcrc prc`tk`cs `uoturcoisr y kgstktu`kbgcokzc kgstktu`kbgcokzcr ri`bgb`ir io pctrkabgkb kgactirkco y actirkco ei oc keigtkece `uoturco eio Vuimob Vcstbs.

Mus`cr oc kgstktu`kbgcokzc kgstktu`kbgcokzc`kðg `kðg ei obs duilbs trcek`kbgcois kgeáligcs ig virskbgis cgucois ig io acr`b ei prb`isbs ei hbrtcoi`kakigtb ei oc keigtkece `uoturco (aiekcgti c`uirebs u breigcgzc).

9;

 

9.0 Pbmircgác cokaigtcrkc, aiek`kgc gcturco y i`bgbaác. Vbr akois ei cóbs ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs ncg sumskstkeb oblrcgeb ugc rioc`kðg crabgkbsc `bg io tirrktbrkb qui ncg ncmktceb, ncmktc eb, ob qui nc csilurceb oc sbstigkmkokece ei oc vkec gb sbob eio sir nuacgb skgb tcamkëg ei obs eiaãs siris qui ncmktcg isi tirrktbrkb vkvb. Mcscebs ig abeiobs prbeu`tkvbs `bab oc snclrc y ig prkg`kpkbs i`bgðak`bs ei ri`kprb`kece y dustk`kc oblrcrbg ugc sb`kiece iqukokmrcec y dustc igtri obs siris nuacgbs y oc gcturcoizc. Io abeiob prkg`kpco ei cmcsti`kakigtb ei cokaigtbs si nc bmtigkeb c trcvës ei oc snclrc, ig oc `uco si `uotkvcg cokaigtbs y aiek`kgc: pirb tcamkëg si acgtkigi obs cgkacois. Isti abeiob prbeu`tkvb is pbr ix`ioig`kc oc eiabstrc`kðg ei cutbgbaác y sbmircgác, puis trcvës ei ocspirb prã`tk`cs prbeu`tkvcs ig iooc, si csilurcmc io sbstigkakigtb ei oc hcakokc c ob ocrlb eioccób clrá`boc, tcamkëg prbpbr`kbgc sbmircgác ig `ucgtb c oc aiek`kgc, puis ig iooc si prbeu`ig ocs pocgtcs aiek`kgcois aiek `kgcois y ei pbeir. Eisei io Vocg ei Xkec, oc snclrc is `bg`imkec `bab ‟io sktkb ebgei obs cg`istrbs ebaistk`crbg `igtigcris ei pocgtcs sncusncs y wctcs (ei cób y aiekb cób), euo`is y cacrlcs, `bg io g ei csilurcr oc sbmircgác cokaigtcrkc ei su `baugkece mcdb io `bg`iptb ei gutrkr `uirpb, aigti y ispárktu. Aiekcgti oc PNCL]C si pritigei vbovir c pocgticr ugc ei ocs cotirgctkvcs qui piraktcg ugc prbeu``kðg y ugc `ceigc prbeu`tkvc ig migi`kb eio nbamri y eio augeb: ceiaãs pirakti ricokzcr kgvistklc`kbgis y prã`tk`cs i`boðlk`cs pcrc pocgicr ob i`bgðak`b, camkigtco, camkigtc o, ispkrktuco, oc scoue, ieu`c`kðg y ri`ric`kðg‑. (PNCSYKÓCG =668).

86

Oc snclrc is ugc `boi`tkvkece vkvc qui si skg`rbgkzc `bg ocs hbracs ei vkec, risuotc csá, ug abeb ei `uotkvcr qui kg`riaigtc su prbeu`tkvkece y su ekvirskece mkboðlk`c skg qui pioklri oc istcmkokece ei oc aksac. Oc snclrc, is ugc abecokece nuacgc ei `uotkvb kgtigskvb ei oc gcturcoizc qui lrceucoaigti cequkiri rkquizc y skgluocrkece prbpkc hbracgeb io pckscdi clrbpi`ucrkb. Oc pcocmrc snclrc is utkokzcec pcrc eisklgcr tbeb cquio is`igcrkb ei prisig`kc y ig`uigtrb eio nbamri, eikeceis y gcturcoizc pcrc ri-`ricr y auotkpok`cr ocs ixpriskbgis ei oc vkec.

 

Hkgcoaigti, ‟oc snclrc is ugc `ëouoc vkvc y ug ispc`kb vkvb corieiebr eio `uco obs cg`istrbs pbr akois ei cóbs ri`ricrbg oc vkec sb`kco pcrc c`ri`igtcr rktucoaigti oc gcturcoizc y prbeu`kr lrcg vcrkiece ei prbeu`tbs qui lcrcgtkzcrbg oc sbmircgác cokaigtcrkc ei ocs hcakokcs kgeáligcs: ceiaãs, is io oulcr ei oc aiabrkc, oc scmkeurác, oc igsiócgzc, oc ri`ric`kðg, oc akglc, oc `uoturc, oc cutbrkece, oc dustk`kc, oc ri`kprb`kece, oc sclrcokece, oc aiek`kgc, oc hi`ugekece y hirtkokece, io `bgb`kakigtb, io trcmcdb, io kgtir`camkb, oc rktucokece y au`nb aãs‑. (Pncqukócg =668). Eisei istc pirspi`tkvc, oc snclrc is ug `igtrb ei `bgb`kakigtb y ei scmkeurác, is io `igtrb ei igsiócgzc ei tbec oc `baugkece kgeáligc, qui ei c`uireb c su tirrktbrkb nc skeb eiscrrbooceb `baprigekigeb oc gcturcoizc. Vbr ob tcgtb gb ixksti ug sbob abeiob ei snclrc skgb qui ixkstig tkpbs ei c`uireb c obs i`bskstiacs ig obs `ucois ncg skeb eiscrrboocecs: ig obs tirrktbrkbs qui ocs `baugkeceis Vcstbs eio Vutuacyb ncmktcg, io tkpb ei snclrcs sbg4 Pnclrc Pkovistri4 `uotkvbs qui `ri`ig skg kgtirvig`kðg eio nbamri. Vbr idiapob oc Caczbgác sirkc ugc ‟snclrc hbracec gcturcoaigti, gb is ai`cgkzcec, gk `uotkvcec, gk pocgk`cec, gk cskstkec pbr io nbamri, is ekvirskece y crabgác sustigtcmoi y sbstigkmoi. Obs pãrcabs tcamkëg sbg oc lrcg snclrc ebgei istãg obs cgkacois, obs hrutbs, ocs pocgtcs, io cluc, io bxáligb, oc mkbekvirskece y obs cokaigtbs. Ig isti breig, oc snclrc is io abeiob vkvb ei oc gcturcoizc qui si riguivc `bgstcgtiaigti y ei acgirc pirkðek`c. (Csb`kc`kðg ei @cmkoebs y/b Cutbrkeceis Urcek`kbgcois eio Gueb ei Obs Vcstbs). (PNCSYKÓCG, =668). Pnclrc ei @okac Hrkb4 oc qui si eiscrrbooc igtri obs =.666 y 0.966 a.s.g.a., si `uotkvc pcpc, uoob`b, b`c, `ugc, acduã, dá`cac, rbab, `nb`nb, acáz, qukguc, `bois y nbrtcokzcs. Pnclrc ei @okac Aiekb4 oc qui si kapoiaigtc igtri obs 3.666 y =.666 a.s.g.a., si`b`c, skiamrc `chë, `cóc, acac it`.acáz, hrkdbo, crrc`c`nc, mctctc, `ugc, Pnclrc ei Nuck`b (`okac `ãokeb)4 oc `ãokeb)4  oc qui si kapoiaigtc igtri 6 y obs 3.666 a.s.g.a., si skiamrc Acáz, [u`c, Ócai, Crrbz, Vkóc, @nbgtceurb hrutcs trbpk`cois y au`nb acs. (PNCSYKÓCG, =668). Ig isi `bgtixtb, ocs `baugkeceis umk`cecs ig io eipcrtcaigtb eio Vutuacyb ncg cprbpkceb y vkvig`kceb io tirrktbrkb tirrktbrk b ei c`uireb c sus i`bskstiacs ei hrkb (cotb Vutuacyb) tiapoceb (pki ei abgti caczðgk`b) y ei luck`b (mcdb Vutuacyb). [ ig `cec i`bskstiac mus`cg eiscrrboocr sus prbpkbs abeiobs ei snclrcs ei c`uireb c obs scmiris trcek`kbgcois, `uotkvcgeb cokaigtbs y aiek`kgcs `bab obs sklukigtis4 83

 

Vrbeu`tbs qui si ligircg

Vrkg`kpcois cokaigtbs

Vrkg`kpcois aiek`kgcs

Hráb (cotb Vutuacyb) Acáz, hrkdbo, `ugc, sklsk`ugc, sc`nc pbrbtb, lucskamc, crrc`c`nc, c`nkrc, pcpc, `bo, ripboob, `imbooc, zcgcnbrkc, oi`nulc, tbacti ei ãrmbo, tbacti ei `crgi, `nkoc`uãg, tcusb, abrc, `kruioc, acgzcgc, ncmc.

Uiapoceb (pki ei abgti caczðgk`b) Voãtcgb, acáz, yu`c, `nbgtceurb, `c`cb, acgá, `cóc, `kacrrðg, hrkdbo, lucycmc, lucacs, pkóc, scpbti, gcrcgdc, okaðg, pcpcyc, `nkrkabyc, pcg eio gbrti, `chë, uvc `ckacrðg, acgecrkgc, mcgcgb, `nkrb, ybtc ,ócai, mctctc, cluc`cti.

Mbrrc`nirbs, lrcgk`koob, [clë, pcob `ruz, lucyusc, cdigdb, `ierðg, oigluc ãamcr, tklri lucs`c, `crcóc, ei vc`c, aidbrcgc, oi`ni ei scgei, `nugeur, acgzcgkooc, `boc ei yirmc abrc, `cgioc, `b`c, `cmcoob, yirmc abrc, tcmc`b, Brtklc, oi`ni ei pck`b ,oc pcpc `nkgc,  ducgsb`b, eis`cgsi, eis`cgsi, pck` pck`b, b, `nk`ncdc, oc `nko`c `nu`nulucsc, `nu`nulucs c, mkokmkok, lucab. gilrc, io ig`kgb, hrckoidðg, io lircgkb, ocurio ei `irc, rbairb skovistri.

@cobr (mcdb Vutuacyb) Vcg eio gbrti, Voãtcgb, acáz, yu`c, `nbgtceurb, `c`cb, acgá, `cóc, `kacrrðg, hrkdbo, lucycmc, lucacs, pkóc, scpbti, gcrcgdc, okaðg, pcpcyc, `nkrkabyc, `chë, uvc `ckacrbg, acgecrkgc, mcgcgb, `nkrb, ybtc ,ócai, mctctc, cluc`cti. [clë, pcob `ruz, lucyusc, ãamcr, tklri lucs`c, `crcóc, oi`ni ei scgei, `nugeur, yirmc abrc, `cgioc, `b`c, tcmc`b, Brtklc, oi`ni ei ducgsb`b, eis`cgsi, pck`b, `nu`nulucsc, `nu`nuluc sc, mkokmkok, lucab, pcob ei scgei (oi`ni ei scgei).

Huigti4 @cakgcr eio Mcstðg =63=.

Ig isc pirspi`tkvc oc snclrc riprisigtc pcrc Obs Vcstbs io abeiob prkg`kpco ei silurkece cokaigtcrkc tcgtb hcakokcr, `baugco, y tcamkëg ei obs augk`kpkbs ig obs `ucois istcs `baugkeceis si umk`cg: puis ig prkair oulcr ois ec oc `cpc`kece ei cutbgbaác ei cokaigtcrsi, privigkr y `urcrsi ei c`uireb c su prkg`kpkbs y vcobris kgtirgbs, pirb c oc viz prbpbr`kbgcg ugc cotirgctkvc ei cokaigtbs y aiek`kgcs scgcs. Vbr istc rczðg si nc`i gi`iscrkb hbrtcoi`ir ocs pboátk`cs pumok`cs ob`cois ig cpbyb c istcs cotirgctkvcs cg`istrcois qui cpugtcg nc`kc ugc cokaigtc`kðg scgc y qui csilurc oc sbmircgác y oc cutbeitirakgc`kðg, gb sbob ig gkviois cokaigtk`bs skgb tcamkëg ig ieu`c`kðg, scoue, y `bg ioob oc hbrac ei pigscr y c`tucr.

8=

 

9.0.3 OBP @COIGEC]KBP VC]C IO @YOUKXB @YOUKXB EI OC PNCL]C. Eigtrb ei oc `bg`ip`kðg kgeáligc Vcstb, io ugkvirsb `bab ug tidkeb, si `bglurc ei oc `ucercturc, oc trkekaigskbgcokece y oc bpbsk`kðg ig oc eucokece. Csá, oc huirzc b oc igirlác qui trcgshbrac c btrc is prbeu`tb ei oc bpbsk`kðg, pbr idiapob io tirrktbrkb is io`ctc`oksabs risuotceb eiobocaboeicrbg bpbsk`kðg igtri igirlács pbsktkvcs y gilctkvcs qui `bab (aktb eio snkspcs y io lucglcs). Csá aksab io sbo (pceri) y oc ougc (aceri). Io ugb `bab ugc igirlác ac`nb (pceri sbo), y oc btrc ugc niamrc (aceri ougc), sbg qukigis krrcekcg igirlác c obs siris ei oc tkirrc. Virb `cec igirlác `bab bpbsk`kðg c oc btrc tkigi sus prbpkbs tkiapbs y sus prbpkbs migi`kbs, y io istuekb ei istbs tkiapbs c trcvës ei oc cstrbgbaác y oc actiaãtk`c qui si nc pocsaceb ig obs pitrblokhbs y sbg obs `coigecrkbs qui rklig tbeb ig oc tkirrc4 oc pboátk`c, oc i`bgbaác, it`. [ skg oulcr c euecs, c oc clrk`uoturc. @coigecrkb sbocr s bocr..  

Io cób clrá`boc si `bapbgi ei tri`i pirkbebs b aisis, obs `ucois si vig auy mkig riprisigtcebs ig obs `camkbs ei oc ougc qui sbg tcamkëg obs eács eio `k`ob riprbeu`tkvb ei oc audir. Is ei`kr io `coigecrkb clrá`boc `bgstc ei tri`i aisis `bapuistb `cec ugb pbr => eács. Eurcgti isbs tri`i aisis si ekvkei ig `uctrb `k`obs qui sbg ebs kgvkirgbs ugb lrcgei y btrb piquiób i klucoaigti ebs vircgbs. Io eác =3 ei Dugkb is io eác `irb, is io eác qui si `kirrc ug `kr`uob ei tkiapb, i kgk`kc io guivb cób clrá`boc, isti eác is io eác lrcgei eigbakgceb KGUK]]C[AK b istc eio sbo, io `uco si `ioimrc `bg lrcgeis istcs ei `bakec y ecgzcs, tbeb ioob bhri`keb c oc pc`nc-acac qui nc rilcoceb sus hrutbs. Oc acybrác ei pocgtcs si vcg c siamrcr ouilb ei istc hi`nc, pirb sbg pocgtcs tcgtb ei ug cób, aiekb cób y ei aigbr tkiapb, ob qui csilurc oc eispigsc ei cokaigtbs ig tbeb io cób.  

Io cób sbocr tkigi ug sbostk`kb ei kgvkirgb y ugb ei vircgb csá `bab ug iqukgb``kb ei btbób y prkacvirc, `cec ugb ei ioobs, ig io `coigecrkb clrá`boc si kgk`kc `bg ugc istc ispkrktuco qui ocs `baugkeceis `ioimrcg.

80

 

@BPI@NC EI XI]CGB

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  D    Y  K   O    B

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  B   K   ]   C   E   G   I   O   C   @

Ukiapb eio vkigtb. @k`ob kgk`kco ei skiamrcs

P      I      V      U      K I           A      M      ]      I     

 y b r  c  a  b a    g g  r   i i g v k  K  g

B    @    U     Y    M    ]    I      

KGXKI]GB PKIAM]C

B   r   k   h     l   i   r  t   i   g    , h    k   o   k   e   i   c   e   `   u   g   e   k   e   c   e    , 

G  B   X    K  I  A   M  ]   I  

 

CVB]SYI EI V]KACXI]C

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     B      [     C      A    s    b      O    o    s      K  ,   c    c    `      ]     n    c    g   `      M    u    ð    k    y       s  i    n      C    `     o   b    s    c    o    c    s   b   `     o    i    c     o     o    v    y    c        i    c    r   s   b      t    b    c     o    z    c    o   k    r    u    g    i    @    c    i    s  r    e   t    e  b    k  g  i    c    a    á    a a  b    E  g  r  i   i  v k  K g  g       B       T

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Cutbrkece

 M ] I A  I  K  @  K  E

V]KACXI]C V]KAC XI]C EIPNKI]MC EIPNKI]M C

 

@coigecrkb Ougcr Ougc r. Oc ougc riprisigtc oc igtkece hiaigkgc, oc gb`ni, oc huirzc gilctkvc5. Iooc co kluco qui oc acybrác ei igtis hiaigkgbs, pocgtcs, cgkacois b ocs audiris tkigi ug `k`ob ei => eács, ig obs `ucois tkigi ugbs eács hërtkois i kghërtkois y qui si acr`cg pbr sus hcsis. Csá ixksti eács ei `ri`kigti, ig obs `ucois krrcekc acybr igirlác c oc tkirrc, y tcamkëg istãg obs eács ei airac ig obs `ucois su igirlác si vc rieu`kigeb.

@YC]UB @]I@KIGUI

OOIGC

@ucgeb si skiamrc, ocs pocgtcs si vcg ig vk`kb, is ei`kr, `ri`i pirb gb ec ug muig hrutb.

Pi puiei Ig istc hcsi ougcr si puieig

GYIXC

Gb si eimi Piamrcr. Vbecr. @bsi`ncr. @brtcr. Cgkacois Ig istc hcsi si cprbvi`nc io abdbdby. Virsbgcs Gb si ri`bakigec nc`irsi `brti ei `cmioob.

Ocs hrc`turcs sbg au`nb aãs ebobrbscs qui ig btrc hcsi

Cgkacois Is ugc muigc ëpb`c pcrc `cstrcr obs cgkacois y csá gb si krrktcrãg gk si ighiracrãg.  

siamrcr colugcs pocgtcs.

@YC]UB AIGLYCGUI

GYIXC

Is ugc muigc hcsi ougcr pcrc `uotkvcr, ricokzcr `brti ei `cmioob, igtri btrcs c`tkvkeceis.

Cgkacois Ig istc ougc, si `rii qui ncy ug acybr gôairb ei pcrtbs. Virsbgcs Is ugc muigc ougc pcrc ooivcr c

`cmb io `brti ei `cmioob.

ougcr.

Huigti4 tcooiris @cakgcr eio Mcstðg =63=.

Obs `uotkvbs qui si riprbeu`ig pbr eimcdb ei oc tkirrc `bab obs tumër`uobs eimig sir siamrcebs ig airac, akigtrcs qui obs `uotkvbs `bab obs ãrmbois hrutcois eimig sir siamrcebs ig `ri`kigti. Virb `csk gkglôg `uotkvb eimi sir siamrceb ig `camkb ei ougc, tcapb`b ig qukgtb ei ougc, pbrqui gb si puiei tb`cr oc tkirrc yc qui prbeu`i au`nb kgsi`tb: pirb isti qukgtb ei ougc is keico pcrc pbecr bris. Io qukgtb ei ougc is ug eác igklaãtk`b ig io ais, puis is ug eác ig io `uco gb si ocvc rbpc pbr qui si `rii qui si eislcstc rãpkecaigti, klucoaigti pcrc io sir nuacgb is ug eác ig io `uco gb si mcóc pbrqui prbeu`i `cáec ei piob y si ecócg obs ekigtis.

88

5 Virb gb `bab colb acob skgb `bab ugc `bgtrcpbsk`kðg c oc igirlác pbsktkvc. Vuis ig io pigscakigtb Vcstb ocs ebs `bscs si `bapoiaigtcg skg oc ugc gilcr c oc btrc, b oc ugc sir supirkbr c oc btrc. Pkgb qui sbg ricokeceis ei ugc aksac `bsc.

 

9.0.= Aiek`kgc Urcek`kbgco. Eisei tkiapbs riabtbs io nbamri kgtigtð ig`bgtrcr ixpok`c`kbgis ixpok`c`k bgis pcrc higðaigbs `bab ighiraiece y auirti. Vbr io `crã`tir pcrtk`uocr ei ocs `uoturcs sbg kgguaircmois ocs `bg`ip`kbgis aátk`cs sbmri oc cpcrk`kðg ei ocs ighiraieceis y pbr ob ligirco istãg rioc`kbgcecs `bg io aiekb camkigti gcturco y sb`kco. Vcrc obs kgeáligcs Vcstbs oc scoue eipigei ei ocs muigcs rioc`kbgis qui io nbamri acgtiglc `bg oc gcturcoizc y su `baugkece. Pilôg su `bsabvkskðg, ixkstig oulcris sclrcebs, ncmktcebs pbr ispárktus ei cgtipcscebs pbr obs qui si eimig trcgsktcr `bg au`nb rispitb y sbob c eitirakgcecs nbrcs, ig `csb `bgtrcrkb, si `brri ioigtbg`is pioklrb bpbr rkislb ei `bgtrcir ighiraieceis. Ococighiraiece eiscrrilobs brlãgk`bs si prbeu`ig oc vkboc`kðg ei ispc`kbs sclrcebs, cotirc`kðg eib ug aiekb gcturco, oc auirti ei ug cgkaco, oc `bgtcakgc`kðg ei obs ri`ursbs gcturcois, oc eipriec`kðg ei pocgtcs aiek`kgcois, oc ighiraiece puiei sir ligircec pbr obs igiaklbs qukigis c`tôcg ig `bapok`kece `bg colôg aëek`b qui utkokzc aco oc aiek`kgc gcturco. Obs Vcstbs cracg qui eisei tkiapbs ei ceiocgti (ctrãs) si acgidcmc ug Pkstiac ei Pcoue Vrbpkc y iooc oc Aiek`kgc Urcek`kbgco, oc Pbmircgác y Cutbgbaác Cokaigtcrkc qui nc piraktkeb prisirvcr oc scoue y io mkigistcr ei ocs `baugkeceis. @rðgk`cs ei oc ëpb`c ei oc `bgqukstc y ei oc @bobgkc, sbg tistkabgkbs qui eis`rkmig `bab ocs `baugkeceis Kgeáligcs ig`bgtrcecs ig guistrc rilkðg, sbrticmcg hcvbrcmoiaigti oc kg`oiaig`kc ei obs ekhirigtis acois y ighiraieceis. Ig isi igtbg`is, obs Vcstbs istcmcg brlcgkzcebs ig cyoous (nby rislucrebs) y eisei isi tkiapb ncstc guistrbs eács ncg ixkstkeb ekhirigtis pirsbgcdis eiek`cebs c oc `urc`kðg ei ighiraieceis, prã`tk`cs ig oc qui iapoicmcg vcrkbs ri`ursbs ei oc gcturcoizc `bab pocgtcs aiek`kgcois, acgti`c (lrcsc) b pcrtis eio `uirpb ei colugbs cgkacois y akgircois. 8<

 

‟utkokzcmcg au`nbs cgkacois pcrc y sus pcrtis pcrc `urcr y crabgkzcr io `uirpb y io ispárktu, pbr idiapob, oc `crgi eio zbrrb pcrc `coacr obs girvkbs y io `coeb eio pirrb gilrb b eio `uirb ei oc bvidc gilrc pcrc `urcr io ‟igeuigeceb‑, io piob eio pirrb quiaceb ig `igkzc pcrc io abrekeb eio aksab, io `coeb eio `uy gilrb, pcrc hbrtcoi`ir io `irimrb, io cluc ei ispkgcs ei irkzb pcrc `coacr obs girvkbs, brkgis nuacgbs y io istkër`bo ei `uy pcrc `urcr io ebobr ei istðaclb, y ei obs akgircois si eistc`c io czuhri `bab pcrti ei oc aiek`kgc trcek`kbgco ig io idir`k`kb ei oc muigc scoue pcrc io muig vkvkr. Ig obs Vcstbs ixkstácg y ixkstig igtri ioobs pirsbgcdis qui si b`upcg ei prisirvcr oc scouerktucois ei oc `baugkece4 `bab ocs pcrtircs, sbmcgeirbs, `nupcebris, yirmctirbs y `urcgeirbs qui idir`ig ispi`kcois ‟`uoturcois‑ prbpkcs pcrc oc `urc`kðg ei `cec ugb ei obs acois. Ig obs Vcstbs ixkstig ighiraieceis ‟`uoturcois‑  prbpkcs b pcrtk`uocris, ocs aãs `baugis sbg4 Ighiraieceis @uoturcois. Akceb eio `ui`ni (cr`b krks), aco vkigtb, ispcgtb, aco ni`nb, igeuigeceb, bdiceb, igvkueceb, io oobrðg, `cáeb io `ucdb, `cáeb oc aceri, oc purlczðg, io cvigtceb, sbg ighiraieceis trctcecs pbr obs aëek`bs trcek`kbgcois qui prc`tk`cg io crti ei `urcr ocs ighiraieceis ei c`uireb c su scmir y igtigeir, ob aksab obs riaiekbs pripcrcebs pbr ioobs kgvbou`rcg pocgtcs aiek`kgcois, sustcg`kcs akgircois, y lrcscs ei cgkacois.

8>

Ei ocs pocgtcs aiek`kgcois si utkokzcg rcá`is, `brtizcs, tcoobs, nbdcs, bris, hrutbs, riskgcs, ei obs cgkacois si iapoic oc acgti`c (lrcsc) ei `ireb, ei `cmcoob, `uoimrc, lcookgc, tcamkëg obs `cs`bs, pouacs, `c`nbs, scglri, ocgc, vidklc, zuglb (nálceb), nkio, tuëtcgb, y ei obs akgircois si utkokzc io czuhri, ocerkoob, pkiercs, mcrrb, crigc, couamri, poctc, brb, pobab, cluc igtri btrbs.

 

Igtri obs Vcstbs ixkstig côg pirsbgcs qui si eiek`cg co `bgb`kakigtb y oc prã`tk`c ei oc Aiek`kgc Urcek`kbgco, ispi`kcoaigti pcrc io trctcakigtb ei ocs ighiraieceis `uoturcois, `uyc rkquizc `blgktkvc airi`i ris`ctcrsi y vcobrcrsi ig io aigbr tkiapb pbskmoi. (tbaceb ei eb`uaigtb eigbakgceb idi`u`kðg Vocg ei Xkec Vcstbs) 9.0.0 @crc`tirkzc`kðg eio idi Pbmircgác Cokaigtcrkc, Aiek`kgc Gcturco y I`bgbaác. Io eiscrrboob ei oc sbmircgác cokaigtcrkc, oc aiek`kgc trcek`kbgco y oc i`bgbaác sðob is pbskmoi sk si ekspbgi ei tkirrc, ug gkvio aágkab ei ri`ursbs (i`bgðak`bs) y `bgb`kakigtb. @bg tkirrc obs Vcstbs pbeiabs idir`ir guistrbs eiri`nbs y sbmircgác, csá `bab pbgir ig prã`tk`c obs usbs y `bstuamris pcrc oc pirvkvig`kc y pcrc io sirvk`kb ei btrbs lrupbs csigtcebs ig io tirrktbrkb. Pkg tkirrc, obs kgeáligcs Vcstbs niabs skeb hbrzcebs c ricokzcr trcmcdbs kghbracois `bab vigtc ei cokaigtbs, vigtcs pbr `ctãoblb, abtbtcxksab, dbrgcois clrá`bocs y sirvk`kb ebaëstk`b, `bg ocs ek`uotceis ig silurkece sb`kco qui istb kapok`c. Ig isti idi, ig prkairc kgstcg`kc, si `bgskeirc oc `cokece ei vkec c trcvës ei oc muigc cokaigtc`kðg y oc scoue qui istã csb`kcec c ocs prã`tk`cs `uoturcois qui keigtk`cg co Vuimob Vcstbs, pbstirkbraigti si cmbrec oc bmtig`kðg ei migi`kbs i`bgðak`bs c pcrtkr eio kgtir`camkb. @bab si aig`kbgð cgtirkbraigti, oc prkg`kpco ek`uotce pcrc oc silurkece cokaigtcrkc is oc hcotc ei tirrktbrkb (pcrc < `cmkoebs) y oc hcotc ei ri`ursbs pcrc aidbrcakigtb ei tirrigbs (pcrc obs ebs `cmkoebs qui pbsiig tkirrc). Ixksti lrcg igcrrbz, `uotkvcr skgacgá, clrbquáak`bs, prbeu`tbs, `cóc, `bab acáz,kgtirës poãtcgb, yu`c, lcgceb, sc`nckg`nk, sc`nckg`nk `c`cb, pkóc, scgeác, zcpcoob, `nbgtceurb, y `rkcr cgkacois ei pctkb ig oc snclrc. Istbs prbeu`tbs sbg gi`iscrkbs pcrc lcrcgtkzcr oc cokaigtc`kðg ei ocs hcakokcs Vcstbs. Oc scoue is btrb cspi`tb prkabrekco ei isti idi, qui istã rioc`kbgcec `bg oc aiek`kgc trcek`kbgco. Io eis`bgb`kakigtb eis`bgb`kakigtb ei oc aiek`kgc trcek`kbgco si bmsirvc `bab io prkg`kpco prbmoiac pcrc supircr y aidbrcr oc `cokece ei vkec.  Côg pirskstig prã`tk`cs ei usb ei pocgtcs crbaãtk`cs y aiek`kgcois,, qui eimig sir hbrtcoi`kecs aiek`kgcois hbrtcoi`ke cs y aidbrcecs: skigeb istb pbskmoi c trcvës ei `cpc`ktc`kðg sbmri guistrbs prbpkbs `bgb`kakigtbs. Vcrc ioob si eimi eispirtcr io kgtirës ei vbovir c ob gcturco, ri`bgb`ir oc kapbrtcg`kc eio trcmcdb y `bgb`kakigtb eio aëek`b trcek`kbgco, istcmoi`ir dcrekgis ei pocgtcs aiek`kgcois y pbgir oc aiek`kgc trcek`kbgco c ekspbsk`kðg ei ocs hcakokcs.

8;

 

Vbr io eis`bgb`kakigtb ei oc aiek`kgc trcek`kbgco vcg eiscpcri`kigeb pocgtcs aiek`kgcois y obs `bgb`kakigtbs sbmri ocs hbracs ei usb.  Cpcri`ig ighiraiece ighiraieceis is y ispkrktucois, kgtbxk`c`kðg pbr aco usb ei aiek`kgcs skgtëtk`cs eisei gkóbs y oc përekec ei `bstuamris, qui chi`tcg oc `uoturc y oc ieu`c`kðg prbpkc. Vbr btrc pcrti, `bg io ãgkab ei aidbrcr obs kglrisbs hcakokcris pcrc ctigeir btrcs gi`iskeceis, obs `baugirbs eio Vuimob Vcstbs pritigeig ligircr ix`ieigtis pcrc kgtir`camkcrobs. Pkg iamcrlb, oc prbeu``kðg clrá`boc y clrbkgeustrkco pcrc isti g si ighrigtc c sirkcs ek`uotceis `bab oc hcotc ei `cpktco siakooc (ig pb`bs `csbs is pbskmoi `bgsilukr `rëektbs `bg tcscs ei usurc), oc hcotc ei ieu`c`kðg y `cpc`ktc`kðg pirtkgigti ig aiek`kgc trcek`kbgco, trcek`kbgco, oc huaklc`kðg ei `uotkvbs oá`ktbs, oc mcdc prisig`kc kgstktu`kbgco, io aco istceb b kgixkstig`kc ei vács ei c``isb, io eisiqukokmrkb eio air`ceb, oc is`csc listkðg ei ak`rbiapriscs y ocs ek`uotceis ig oc `bghbrac`kðg ei csb`kc`kbgis y brlcgkzc`kðg. Oc ctig`kðg qui si pristi c obs prbmoiacs pocgticebs ig isti idi, piraktkrãg `bgtrcrristcr ihi`tbs `bab io eispoczcakigtb, oc hcotc ei brlcgkzc`kðg,, eiokg`uig`kc duvigko y eiskgtilrc`kð brlcgkzc`kðg eiskgtilrc`kðg g hcakokcr. Igtri ocs hbrtcoizcs pcrc io kgtir`camkb y `bair`kcokzc`kðg ei prbeu`tbs si keigtk`crbg obs muigbs pri`kbs pri`k bs ei colugbs ei ioobs, oc muigc eiacgec ei prbeu`tbs `bab oc `cóc, oc hc`tkmkokece ei truiqui ei prbeu`tbs ei `okac hrkb `bg `okac `ãokeb y oc muigc ixpirkig`kc ig oc `rác ei cgkacois pcrc vigtc y `bgsuab. Klucoaigti,, ixksti io kgtirës ig eiscrrboocr prbyi`tbs prbeu`tkvbs mcscebs Klucoaigti ig ri`ursbs `bab oc luceuc, oc lcgceirác ig crrilobs clrbskovbpcstbrkois, prbyi`tb ei `cóc, oivcgti ei pboobs, prbyi`tb ri`upirc`kðg ei lcstrbgbaác y prbyi`tb ei crtiscgács Vcstbs. Pi riqukiri pbr pcrti eio Lbmkirgb oc eigk`kðg ei prblrcacs pcrc hc`koktcr io c``isb c `rëektb dustb `bg mcdbs kgtirisis, io cpbyb ei`kekeb co prbyi`tb ei is`uioc ei cohcmitkzc`kðg, `ursbs y prblrcacs të`gk`bs pirtkgigtis y ig oc `bair`kcokzc`kðg ei obs prbeu`tbs. Ig io sklukigti `ucerb si auistrc io cgãoksks EBHC eio kgtir`camkb y `bair`kcokzc`kðg ei prbeu`tbs qui ecg hbrac c oc i`bgbaác prbpkc eio Vuimob Vcstbs ricokzceb ig oc akglc ei pigscakigtb eio @cmkoeb Kgeáligc obs Vcstbs Pcg Pimcstkãg (Augk`kpkb ei Vuirtb Csás).