Plan de Seguridad y Salud en Obra
December 1, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM ^HLE DM _MC]RIDLD , _LH]D Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
^ìciel0 < dm =9
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
^HLE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
WMR_IßE0 >?
HIFL, EKWIMFBRM DMH 2>2<
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM ^HLE DM _MC]RIDLD , _LH]D Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
^ìciel0 2 dm =9
^HLE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Mhlbkrldk pkr0
Lprkbldk pkr0
Dilel Hizlrbm Olsthhk
Dlvid Blrrmk Rlfks
Tkdl ifprmsiÿe dmh dkoufmek ms uel okpil ek okerkhldl. ^rkjibidk rmprkduoir sie lukrizloiÿe dm dm BRLFMT_L _.L.O
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM ^HLE DM _MC]RIDLD , _LH]D Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
^ìciel0 ? dm =9
ÆEDIOM
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM ^HLE DM _MC]RIDLD , _LH]D Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
^ìciel0 4 dm =9
:.:- dm =9
Wmrsiÿe0 >?
Dmgeioiÿe dm lotvidldms okekrfm l hks prkomdifimeks dmh _ismfl rmhloikeldks me ésm dkoufmek. Cmstÿe dmh oufphifimek dm hl ekrfltvl hmclh vicmem. Dmslrr Dmsl rrkh khhk hk dmh dmh pk pkm meo eoil ilhh ju jufl flek ek fm fmdi dile lem m prkc prkcrl rlfl flss dm ol olpl ploi oil loi oiÿe ÿe y mermelfimek. Fkeikrmk dm lotvidldms me hks dimrmems pueks me kbrl plrl vmrigolr hl okrrmol lphioloiÿe dm hls ekrfls _mcuridld. _mcuifimek dm olsks dm Ieoidmems y Looidmems. Lsmcurlrsm qum hks eumvks rlbl`ldkrms rmoible olploiloiÿe skbrm hks mfls dm smcuridld y slhud kouploikelh (ojlrhl dm ieduooiÿe). Rmlhizlr mvlhuloikems dm hls ìrmls dm rlbl`k y m`moulr looikems okrrmotvls qum smle emomslrils plrl mhifielr hls prìotols k okedioikems iesmcurls. Fkeikrmlr hls ievmstcloikems skbrm looidmems k ieoidmems y prmplrlr hks rmpkrms rmspmotvks. Rmlhizlr rmueikems pmriÿdiolfmem pmriÿdiolfmem oke hhll supmrvisiÿe dm smcuridld plrl vmrigolr hks lvleoms rmspmok rmspmok l hks mfls dm _mcuridld me kbrl. . Dlr oufphifimek dm hks hiemlfimeks bìsioks dm smcuridld me hls kbrls l rlvés dmh @mm dm _mcuridld. Okerkhlr hl okfprl y usk dm hks ifphmfmeks dm smcuridld emomslriks plrl oldl lotvidld. Okerkhlr mh skoa mquipks dm prkmooiÿe pmrskelh.
Tkdks hks rlbl`ldkrms qum plrtoipme me eumsrls kbrls tmeme dmrmojk l0
Okekomr hks pmhicrks y rimscks mxismems me mh huclr dm rlbl`k qum pumdle lmolr su slhud k smcuridld y mslr iekrfldks lh rmspmok. Okelr oke ue _mcurk Okfphmfmelrik dm Trlbl`k dm Rimsck (_OTR) _lhud y ^mesiÿe mh oulh dmbmrì mslr vicmem durlem kdk mh tmfpk qum durme hks rlbl`ks. Mslr iesorik me mh sismfl dm slhud, ldfieisrldk pkr M__LH]D. Rmtrlrsm dm oulhquimr ìrml dm rlbl`k ouledk jlyl ue pmhicrk crlvm plrl su smcuridld k slhud, dledk lvisk iefmdilk l sus supmrikrms. ^lrtoiplr me hls iespmooikems pmriÿdiols dm smcuridld rmlhizldls pkr mh mfphmldkr y/k hl lukridld dm rlbl`k. Rmoibir iekrfloiÿe dmh Okfié dm _mcuridld skbrm hks looidmems m ieoidmems kourridks me mh prkymok. Rmvislr hks prkcrlfls dm olploiloiÿe y mermelfimek y krfuhlr rmokfmedloikems. ^lrtoiplr me hl idmetgoloiÿe dm pmhicrks y mvlhuloiÿe dm rimscks. _mr rlesmridks l kouploikems dm fmekr rimsck me olsk dm looidmems dm rlbl`k.
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-:->9-2>>=-TR me su omerk dm rlbl`k y hl Ekrfl Téoeiol ^mrulel, C - > => _mcuridld durlem hl okesruooiÿe. Dmslrrkhhk dmh ^rkomdifimek0 Lspmoks l okesidmrlr Krimeloiÿe y mermelfime mermelfimek k Krimeloiÿe dm @mgms dm ^rkymok (@^R). Oldl @^R dmbmrì mslr klhfmem lfihilrizldk oke mh prmsmem fleulh y
oke hls rmspkeslbihidldms iedividulhms me rmhloiÿe l hl ifphmfmeloiÿe y lphioloiÿe. Hl pmrskel dmsiceldl sm meolrclrì dm krimelr l hks @^R skbrm hks mfls rmhloikeldks l __K. Krimeloiÿe dm rlbl`ldkrms y okerltsls. Tkdks hks rlbl`ldkrms y okerltsls dmbmrìe okekomr y okfprmedmr hks rmquisiks dm smcuridld, slhud y fmdik lfbimem dmh prmsmem fleulh, qum lphiole lh rlbl`k qum dmsmfpmüle. Hl pmrskel dmsiceldl sm meolrclrì dm krimeloiÿe dm hks rlbl`ldkrms y okerltsls. Hks @^R krimelrìe lh pmrskelh eumvk.
Hks mfls qum sm ieohuirìe durlem hls ojlrhls dm smcuridld ske hls sicuimems0
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-% me hks lhflomems dm kbrl, plrl hl rmpksioiÿe iefmdill dmh M^^ dmmrikrldk. Hks oulhms qumdle rmcisrldks rmcisrldks me mh krflk BR-GR->2 Rmcisrk dm merm mermcl cl dm M^^ m ifphmfmeks dm smcuridld, hl iespmooiÿe sm rmlhizl dm krfl dilril lems dm ieioilr hls hlbkrms dm rlbl`k. Orimriks cmemrlhms plrl hl smhmooiÿe dm hks mquipks dm prkmooiÿe pmrskelh0 Mh usks dm mquipks dm prkmooiÿe pmrskelh ms kbhiclkrik, plrl kdl pmrskel qum iecrmsm l oulhquimr ìrml dm hl zkel dm rlbl`k, iedmpmedimemfmem qum sml pmrskelh dm hl mfprmsl, okerltsl, prkvmmdkr k visilem. Mh usk dm hks mquipks dm prkmooiÿe pmrskelh sm dlrì dm loumrdk lh tpk dm
rimsck mspmoægok qum sm meoumerm prmsmem me hl zkel dm rlbl`k. Hks mquipks dm prkmooiÿe pmrskelh dmbmrìe smr smhmooikeldks dm loumrdk l hls okedioikems dm rlbl`k, ohifìtols y okemxurl dmh rlbl`ldkr. Dmbmrìe prkpkroikelr uel prkmooiÿe mmotvl okerl mh rimsck plrl mh qum um dismüldk. Ek dm dmbm bmrì rìe e pk pkssmmr olrl rlo ommræ ræsstols tols qu qumm ie iemrgm rgmrle rle k me mekr krpm pmzo zolle siceigol sice igoltvlf tvlfmem mem mh rlb rlbl`k l`k ekrfl ekrflhh dmh rlbl`l rlbl`ldkr, dkr, y smrì smrìe e oÿfk oÿfkdks dks y dm rìpidl ldlploiÿe. Mh flemeifimek dmbmrì smr smeoihhk, y hks okfpkemems dmmrikrldks dmbmrìe sm smrr dm ìoi ìoihh rmpk rmpksi sioi oiÿe ÿe k me su dm dmm mo ok k pk pksi sibh bhms ms dm rmpl rmplrl rlrr sie sie qu qumm mhhk mhhk rmprmsmemm uel fmrfl me hl olploidld prkmokrl dmh mquipk. rmprmsme Hl mfprmsl dm krflpmrskelh pmriÿdiol, rmcisrlrl hl olhidld mquipks dm prkmooiÿe uthizldks pkr su pmrskelh.y kpmrltvidld dm hks
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:- dm =9
Wmrsiÿe0 >?
plrl hl visl pkr ifploks dm plrouhls vkhlems, slhpioldurls dm hæquidks k pkhvks, dmbmrì oufphir hls sicuimems okedioikems0 - Ou Oule ledk dk sm rl rlbl bl`m `m oke vl vlpk pkrm rms, s, cls clsms ms k pk pkhv hvk k fu fuyy ge gek, k, dmb dmbmr mrìì ut uthi hizl zlrs rsmm letplrrls k ckcchms1 me hks dmfìs olsks smrìe oke fkeurl dm tpk ekrflh y oke prkmooikems hlmrlhms.
^rkmooiÿe rmspirlkril - Me zk zkels els dk dkedm edm mmxis xisl l pr prms msmeo meoil il dm pk pkhvk hvks, s, em embhi bhiel el,, jufk jufkss cls clsms ms k vlp vlpkrm krms, s, dmbmrì uthizlrsm kbhiclkrilfmem mquipks dm prkmooiÿe rmspirlkril. - Ms Msk kss mq mqui uipk pkss pk pkdr drìe ìe smr fls flsol olri rihh hhll dm fmd fmdil il olr olrll k dm olr olrll ok okfp fphm hml l,, y dmpmedimedk dmh rimsck sm rmqumrirì usk dm ghrks mspmoægoks. - Hk Hkss prkm prkmok okrms rms rm rmspi spirl rlkri kriks ks smrì smrìe e prkvi prkvisk skss plrl kd kdk k mh pmr pmrske skelh lh skfm skfmtdk tdk l okedioikems qum ifphiqume rimsck dm iejlhloiÿe dm ÿxioks, dm loumrdk l hl elurlhmzl dm msks. ^rkmooiÿe dm hks pims BRLFMTPL _LO prkpkroikelrl l sus rlbl`ldkrms rlbl`ldkrms ol olhzldks hzldks dm prkmoo prkmooiÿe iÿe plrl hls dimrmems hlbkrms qum sm rmlhiome, merm mhhls plrl prkmcmrhks, smcðe sml mh olsk okerl0 - Ifploks, lphlslfimeks y ckhpms0 sm uslrl olhzldks oke puemrl dm lomrk plrl hl prkmooiÿe dm hks dmdks. - Hl jufmdld y mh lcul0 sm mfphmlrì bkls dm `mbm dm fmdil olül y olül okfphml. - Hæquidks okrrksivks k quæfioks0 sm mfphmlrle olhzldk dm emkprmek plrl ìoidks, crlsls, clskhiel, merm krks1 k sifihlr. - Trlbl`ks me mekreks mhéorioks0 dmbmrì uthizlr olhzldks dimhéorioks oke
puel dm gbrl k blamhil y ek dmbmrìe memr eiecuel plrm fmìhiol. ^rkmooiÿe dm fleks BRLFMT_L _LO prkpkroikelrl hks ifphmfmeks emomslriks plrl hl prkmooiÿe dm hls mxrmfidldms supmrikrms dm hks rlbl`ldkrms plrl hls dimrmems hlbkrms qum rmlhizle0 - Cu Cule lem mss dm oum oumrk rk rm rmkr krzl zldk dks0 s0 plr plrll hk hkss rlb rlbl` l`ks ks dm lolr lolrrm rmk k dm fl flmr mril ilhm hmss divmrsks, dm fmoìeiol pmsldl dm flem`k dm pimzls k flmrilhms puezk okrlems, lbrlsivks y krks. - Cul Culem emss dm fle flecl cl hlr hlrcl cl dm em emkpr kprmek mek k mq mquiv uivlhm lhmem em00 plr plrll hl fle fleipu ipuhlo hloiÿe iÿe dm ìoidks k susleoils okrrksivls. - Cu Cullems ems dm oum oumrk lh ork rkfk fk k mqu quiv ivllhme hmemm0 pl plrrl hl fl flei eipu puhl hlooiÿ iÿe e dm -
flmrilhms pimzls olhimems. Cul Culem emss dmk`mb `mbm m0p plr lrl l hl fle fleipu ipuhlo hloiÿe iÿe dm g gbrl brl dm vvidr idrik. ik.
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
^rkmooiÿe let olædl Tkdk rlbl`k qum sm rmlhiom l uel lhurl iculh k supmrikr l fmrks dmbmrì smr rmlhizldk oke lreés dm smcuridld y hæeml dm leohl`m dm dkbhm væl plrl prkmooiÿe dm
olædls, dmbiéedksm dmbiéedksm pmrflemom pmrflemomrr leohldk l ue puek g`k k uel hæeml dm vidl. Hks Hks mhmf mhmfme mek kss qu qumm krf krfme me pl plr rmm dm dmhh sis sismf mfll le let t ol olæd ædls ls dm dmbm bmrì rìe e ok oke elr lr ok oke e omrtgoloiÿe LE_I. Mh lreés dmbmrì smr usldk y mecleojldk simfprm qum sm rlbl`m me oulhquimr siuloiÿe qum ifphiqum rimsck dm olædls lhms okfk0 - Tmojks iie eohieldk - Tmojk Tmojkss ph phlek lekss si sie e bl blrle rledl dl d dmm f dm lh lhurl url l fì fìss - Ou Oulh lhqu quim imrr phl phll lkr krfl fl susp suspme medi didl dl - Oul Oulhqu hquim imrr lledl edlfik fik oke pis pisk k k brl brledl edle e ie ieokf okfphm phmls ls - Ms Msolh olhmrl mrlss om omrol rol dmh bkr bkrdm dm d dmm m m`ld `ldks ks y pis pisks ks llbim bimrk rkss - Lh rrmfk mfkvmr vmr lbhk lbhkems ems dmh dmh pi pisk sk p plem lemhh me pis pisks ks mfp mfpkrl krlhms hms _m iespmooikelrl simfprm mh lrmems lems dm su usk. Ouledk mecl okrms, crimls, dmsjihlojldls, dmsjihlojldl s, qum okfprkfmle su rmsismeoil, smrìe dmsolrldks. :.=. ^rmvmeoiÿe dmh _rmss pkr Olhkr y Græk Tkdk mh pmrskelh, me mspmoilh hl _upmrvisiÿe mslrìe olploildks plrl rmokekomr hks sæekfls dmh msrés pkr olhkr k ræk, usk dm hl rkpl lprkpildl y fm`krms prìotols dm rlbl`k plrl mvilr msks olsks. _m medrì l dispksioiÿe dmh pmrskelh me mh huclr dm rlbl`k lcul pklbhm dispkeibhm durlem kdl hl `kreldl dm rlbl`k. :.7. ^rkmooiÿe okerl Ieomediks _m dmbmrì oufphir oke hks sicuimems pueks0
Msriok oufphifimek dm hls lrmls dm Krdme y Hifpimzl. Ldmouldl uthizloiÿe dm hks pmrfisks y prkomdifimeks dm rlbl`k me olhimem y lsiceloiÿe dm pmrskelh olploildk plrl prmvmeir, lvislr y okerkhlr ieomediks. ]bioloiÿe y usk ldmouldk dm mxtekrms me mh ìrml dm rlbl`k y me mh lhfloée. _m dmbm dmbmrìe rìe rmlh rmlhizlr izlr iespmoo iespmooikems ikems y oker okerkhlr khlr mh fle flemeif meifimek imek dmh mquip mquipk k okerl ieomediks. Olploilr lh pmrskelh me mh usk dm mxtekrms y me éoeiols dm rmsolm y prifmrks luxihiks Dmslrrkhhlr sifuhlorks plrl mfmrcmeoils dm ieomedik.
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
Hks mxtekrms sm dmbmrìe iespmooikelr uel vmz lh fms. _m rmmfphlzlrì ue mxtekr pkr krk me olsk qum sm meoumerm dmsolrcldk k ouledk sm oufphl hl mojl dm rmolrcl.
Mh eðfmrk y ubioloiÿe rmqumridl dm mxtekrms pkrìthms okerl ieomedik, su rmub rmubio iolo loiÿ iÿe e dm loum loumrd rdk k l hl smou smoume meoi oill dm hks hks rlb rlbl` l`ks ks y su rmsp rmspmo motv tvll smülhizloiÿe mslrì l olrck dmh supmrviskr dm smcuridld y mh Rmsidmem dm
prkymok. _m okelrì oke mxtekrms dm ^\_ (fæeifk) dm >9 aihks me hls zkels dm rlbl`k y lhfloée dm hl kbrl.
:.3. ^rkmooiÿe okerl Olædls Tkdk rlbl`ldkr qum rmlhiom rlbl`ks me lhurl dmbm okelr oke ue sismfl dm dmmeoiÿe dm olædls okfpumsk pkr ue lreés dm oumrpk okfphmk memrk y dm uel hæeml dm mecleojm oke lfkrtculdkr dm ifplok
Mh sismfl dm dmmeoiÿe dm olædls dmbmrì smr usldk pkr pmrskels qum rlbl`me me ìrmls qum ek msìe rmsculrdldls y qum sm meoumerle mxpumsls mxpumsls l uel olædl dm f ÿ fìs. Me siuloikems dkedm uel olædl pkdræl prkduoir uel hmsiÿe (rlbl`ks me mquipks me kp kpmr mrlo loiÿ iÿe) e),, sm dm dmbm bmrì rì ut uthiz hizlr lr mqui mquipk pk dm prk prkmo mooi oiÿe ÿe ok oke erl rl olæd olædls ls iedmpmedimemfmem iedmpmedime mfmem dm hl pksibhm disleoil dm olædl. Hks lremsms y hæemls dm vidl dmbmrìe smr iespmooikeldks dilrilfmem pkr mh usulrik plrl vmr si msìe dlüldks y/k dmmrikrldks lems dm su usk. _i sm meokerlrl lhcðe mquipk dmmouksk smrì rmtrldk dm smrvioik y sm iekrflrì l hl supmrvisiÿe. Hks Hks lrem lremsm smss dm smcu smcuri ridl dld d y hæhæem emls ls dm vidl vidl dmbm dmbmrì rìe e smr smr iesp iespmo mooi oike keld ldks ks fmesulhfmemm pkr mh supmrviskr dm _mcuridld y mh @mm dm prkymok. fmesulhfme Mh sismfl dm dmmeoiÿe dm olædls qum jlyl msldk su`mk l msumrzks k ckhpm durlem mh rmeldk dm olædl dmbmrì smr rmtrldk dm smrvioik y dmsruidk. Hl hæeml dm mecleojm dmbm lokphlrsm, l rlvés dm uek dm hks fksqumkems, lh leihhk dkrslh dmh lreés, mecleojledk mh krk fksqumÿe l ue puek dm leohl`m qum rmsism okfk fæeifk 2.27= ac-G ubioldk skbrm hl olbmzl dmh rlbl`ldkr, k l uel hæeml dm vidl jkrizkelh (olbhm dm lomrk dm ¶‖ k skcl dm eyhke dm =/:‖ sie eudks ei mfplms), g`ldl l pueks dm leohl`m qum rmsisle okfk fæeifk 2.27= ac. -G y mesldl l rlvés dm ue trkr k sismfl sifihlr. Hl ieslhloiÿe dmh sismfl dm dmmeoiÿe dm olædl dmbm smr rmlhizldl pkr uel pmrskel okfpmmem y omrtgoldl pkr metdld lormdildl. Hl lhurl dmh puek dm mecleojm dmbm smr olhouhldk kfledk me oumel qum hl
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
disleoil fìxifl dm olædl hibrm ms dm f, okesidmrledk plrl mh oìhouhk dm diojl disleoil, hl mhkecloiÿe dm hl hæeml dm vidl jkrizkelh y hl prmsmeoil dm kbsìouhks mxismems mxismems ldylomems l hl zkel dm rlbl`k.
Hls Hls pm pmrs rske kels ls qu qumm ek uslr uslrìe ìe mh sis sismf mfll dm dm dmm meo eoiÿ iÿe e dm ol olæd ædls ls smrì smrìe e idme idmetg tgol oldl dlss y rm rmpk pkr rld ldls ls lh Rm Rmsi sidm dme emm dm prky prkymo mok k ÿ lh supm supmrv rvis iskr kr dm _mcuridld, msls pmrskels smrìe su`mls l fmdidls disoiphielrils ieohuymedk mh dmspidk. Tkdk mquipk dm prkmooiÿe okerl olædls qum jlyl sidk lhmrldk smrì rmtrldk plrl smr rmplrldk k dmsruidk. _m kflrìe mspmoilhms prmoluoikems plrl lsmcurlrsm dm qum hls lbmrurls me pisk pisks, s, moj mojks ks y fu furk rkss msé msée e rmsc rmscul ulrd rdld ldls ls k oubi oubimr mrl ls. s. Msk Msk ieoh ieohuy uymm hl ieslh ies lhloi loiÿe ÿe prk prkvis visike ikelh lh dm plsih plsihhks hks,, pu pume memoi moihhk hhks, s, blr blrled ledls ls,, pls plslfl lfleks eks,, lbhkems, rkdlpiés, phleojls, flhhls, rmdms dm smcuridld y krks dispksitvks qum pmrfile mh loomsk smcurk dmsdm hls ìrmls dm prkmooiÿe k rmsculrdk mslbhmoidls jlsl hls zkels dmsprkmcidls k sie rmsculrdk. mslbhmoidls Hls hæemls (olbhms slhvlvidls) jkrizkelhms y vmrtolhms sm uslrìe plrl briedlr fkvihidld lh pmrskelh qum rlbl`l me ìrmls mhmvldls0 _mrìe ieslhldks pkr pmrskelh okfpmmem me mh usk dm ledlfiks y dmbmrìe smr iespmooikeldks smflelhfmem smflelhfmem pkr mh pmrskelh qum hk ieslhÿ. Hls hæemls jkrizkelhms pkdrìe smr olbhms dm lomrk dm < puhcldl k skcl dm gbrl sieétol dm =/:‖ okfk fæeifk y dmbmrìe qumdlr g`ks me oldl mxrmfk oke pkr hk fmeks ? piezls k crlpls fmìhiols me mh olsk dmh olbhm dm lomrk. _m ok okhko hkolrì lrìe e lfk lfkrtc rtculd uldkrm krmss dke dkedm dm hls hæeml hæemlss me merme rme me oke okel lok ok oke bkr bkrdm dm lcudks dm vicls, l ge dm mvilr qum sm dlüme. Hls hæemls jkrizkelhms dmbmrìe mslr okhkoldls okfk fæeifk lh eivmh dm hl oieurl k pkr meoifl dm msl, plrl briedlr puek dm mecleojm lh pmrskelh qum hls usm. Hls hæemls vmrtolhms smrìe dm skcl dm gbrl sieétol dm < puhcldl ÿ =/:‖ y dmbmrìe uthizlrsm oke`uelfmem oke`uelfmem oke hls hæemls dm vidl oke bhkoa skp.
]_K DM LEDLFIK_ :.:. ^hllgkrfl suspmedidl (ledlfik okhclem)
Lems qum l oulhquimr pmrskel sm hm lsicem lrmls k rlbl`ks lskoildks oke mh usk, iespmooiÿe k dmslrfm dm ledlfiks k phllkrfls dm rlbl`k, ieslhloiÿe dm plemhms y okbmrurl dm mojk, diojl pmrskel dmbmrì smr olploildl me Trlbl`ks me Lhurl plrl qum kbmecl hl okfprmesiÿe, okekoifimek y jlbihidld
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
plrl rmlhizlr lhms lrmls k rlbl`k dm uel flemrl smcurl. Lems dm uslr ue ledlfik, sm dmbmrì iespmooikelr mh ledlfik okhclem y mh sismfl dm su`moiÿe. Mh sismfl dm su`moiÿe dmh ledlfik okhclem dmbmrì smr lrfldk pkr pmrskelh olhigoldk m iespmooikeldk iespmooikeldk pkr hl supmrvisiÿe dm olfpk k `mm dm mquipk. Humck dm lrflr mh sismfl dm su`moiÿe, oke lyudl dm olbhms lomrldks k skcls dm eyhke sm lflrrlrl l ue puek g`k ubioldk me mh pisk k lfbimem l rlbl`lrsm. Tkdls hls plrms y okfpkemems dm hks sismfls dm ledlfiks suspmedidks, dmbmrìe smr dismüldks y okesruidks oke ue lokr dm smcuridld fæeifk dm 4. Hkss olb Hk olbhms hms mfp mfphml hmldks dks plr plrll skp skpkr krlr lr mh ledlf ledlfik ik dmb dmbmr mrìe ìe smr olp olplo loms ms dm skpkrlr ek fmeks dm ?>>> ac. Hks ledlfiks suspmedidks dmbme smr skpkrldks pkr olbhms oke ue lokr dm smcuridld fæeifk dm 4 y lsmcurldks l hks pksms dm leohl`m. Hks olbhms dm suspmesiÿe dmbme memr hks mxrmfks g`ks dkldks dm olsqumms lsmcurldks pkr ueikems u krk fmdik mquivlhmem y ueidks pkr crihhmms. Hks olbhms ek dmbme smr m`idks. Tkdks hks ledlfiks okhclems dmbme mslr prkvisks oke fkkrms mhéorioks qum pumdme smr kpmrldks dmsdm hl phllkrfl. ]e hmrmrk dmbmrì iediolr hl olrcl qum mhhks skpkrle me aihkcrlfks (=>> aihks). Hks brlzks mhmsoÿpioks dmbme mslr me ue phlek vmrtolh pmrpmediouhlr l hl lojldl qum fletmem mh okrrmspkedimem skpkrm dm hl phllkrfl. Tkdks eumsrks ledlfiks dmbme smr mquipldks oke sismfl fleulh y sismfl mhéoriok dm mhmvloiÿe. Hl flquielril dmbmrì smr dm rlesfisiÿe tpk cuslek y fleul leulh/ h/mmhéo héori riol ol oke oke bhkq bhkqu umk dm dmhh fk fkkr dism ismül üldl dl pl plrl rl dm dmme memr mr iedmpmedimemfmem mh rmek fleulh y ek fkvmrsm ouledk hl memrcæl msé dmsokemoldl. Tkdk mh pmrskelh hmmrì y kbmdmomrì kdls hls ldvmrmeoils okhkoldls me ojmoa his dmh mquipk. Hl olrcl dmh mquipk ieohuymedk mh pmsk dmh pmrskelh qum rlbl`m skbrm éh ek dmbmrì mxomdmr hl olrcl dm rlbl`k rmokfmedldl (=>> aihks). Hl zkel iemrikr dmh ìrml dm rlbl`k dkedm sm ubiol mh ledlfik okhclem dmbmrì mslr dmhifildl y smülhizldl. Eiecuel pmrskel dmbmrì olfielr ÿ rmlhizlr rlbl`ks dmbl`k dm hl skfbrl dmh ledlfik okhclem. Mh pmrskelh pumdm plrlrsm skbrm mh pisk dm hl olelsthhl. _m prkjæbm plrlrsm skbrm hls blrledls supmrikrms. Me ledlfiks okhclems, hl hæeml dm mecleojm dmbmrì mslr pmrflememfmem
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
okemoldl, l rlvés dm ue rmek dm skcl, l uel hæeml dm vidl vmrtolh (oumrdl dm eyhke dm =/:‖) leohldl l uel msruourl sÿhidl y mslbhm iedmpmedimem dmh ledlfik. Me msm olsk, simfprm dmbm okelrsm oke uel hæeml dm vidl vmrtolh
iedmpmedimemm pkr oldl rlbl`ldkr. iedmpmedime Mh ledlfik ek dmbmrì uslrsm okfk loomsk dmh pmrskelh l oulhquimr msruourl si ek msì lsmcurldk prmvilfmem l ue puek g`k oke lyudl dm skcls dm Eyhke dm =/:‖ y jlbmr sidk mvlhuldk pkr hl supmrvisiÿe dm olfpk ÿ `mm dm mquipk. _m dmbmrì okrlr hl lhifmeloiÿe mhéoriol l hks ledlfiks okhclems qum ek sm meoumerme me usk. Hls Hls jmr jmrrlf rlfim imel elss y fl flmr mrilh ilhms ms dmb dmbmrì mrìe e smr smr ok okhko hkoldl ldlss dme dmerk rk dm ol ol`ls `ls dm jmrrlfimels, jmrrlfimel s, plrl mvilr qum sm rumdme k olicle lh fkvihizlr mh ledlfik ^krr sm ^k smcu curi ridl dld d plrl plrl hk hkss r rlb lbl` l`ks ks me lhu lhurl rl,, k kdl dl jmrr jmrrlf lfim ime ell dm dmbm bmrì rì smr smr lflrrldl oke mh usk dm skcuihhls dm ?/:‖. _m prkjæbm mh usk dmh ledlfik ouledk sm meoumerl mxpumsk l vimeks umrms. _m prkjæbm mh usk dmh ledlfik okhclem plrl mhmvlr flmrilhms pmsldks. pmsldks. _m prkjæbm mh usk dmh ledlfik okhclem sie mh olbhm dm rmek luxihilr. Hl phl phll lkrf krfll y mh sismf sismfll dm su` su`mo moiÿe iÿe dmh dmh led ledlf lfik ik okh okhcle clem m dmb dmbme me smr smr rmvisldks dilrilfmem pkr mh pmrskelh dm olfpk, sm medrì dm rmsplhdk mh ojmoa his plrl iespmooiÿe dm phllkrfl suspmedidl. ]e ledlfik qum prmsmem lhhls yl sml me hks fkkrms mhéorioks okfk mh hks rmeks luxihilrms ek dmbmrì smr kpmrldk jlsl qum jlyl sidk rmplrldk smcðe hls rmokfmedloikems dmh lbriolem. Mh mquipk smrì ohlrlfmem idmetgoldk okfk ‘umrl dm smrvioik‖ y hl supmrvisiÿe dm olfpk y `mm dm mquipk smrì iekrfldl iefmdillfmem. Lh gelh dmh dæl sm prkomdmrì l hl hifpimzl dmh ledlfik okhclem y lpldk dm hks fkkrms.
:.9. Ledlfiks Tubuhlrms k Fuhtdirmooikelhms Lems qum l oulhquimr pmrskel sm hm lsicem lrmls k rlbl`ks lskoildks oke mh usk,, ies usk iespmo pmooiÿ oiÿe e k dmslr dmslrfm fm dm led ledlfi lfiks ks k phll phllkr krfls fls dm rl rlbl` bl`k, k, Dio Diojl jl pmrskel dmbmrì smr olploildl me Trlbl`ks me Lhurl plrl qum kbmecl hl okfprmesiÿe, okekoifimek y jlbihidld plrl rmlhizlr lhms lrmls k rlbl`k dm uel flemrl smcurl. ^lrl prkomdmr l hl okesruooiÿe dm ue ledlfik k phllkrfl dm rlbl`k sm dmbmm rl dmb rlesp espkr krlr lr hks mhm mhmfme fmeks ks dm oke okesr sruoo uooiÿe iÿe,, oru oruom omls, ls, dil dilcke ckelhm lhms, s, blrl blrled edls ls,, msol msolhm hmrl rls, s, fl flro roks ks,, pm pmre reks ks lbh lbhke kems ms,, phl phll lkr krfl flss fm fmì ìhihiol ols, s, clrruojls, y smülhizloiÿe ldmouldl lh huclr dm rlbl`k oke hl dmbidl lukrizloiÿeloks y ouidldk.
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
Lems dm usl Lems uslrr ue led ledlfi lfik k ub ubuhl uhlr, r, sm rmlhiz rmlhizlrì lrì hl ies iespm pmooi ooiÿe ÿe dmh fis fisfk fk kbsmrvledk mh bume lrfldk y hl ek prmsmeoil dm crimls me hls zkels skhdldls dm hl msruourl dmh ledlfik, sm vmrigolrì lfbiée mh bume msldk dm hls oruomls. _ÿhk sm pmrfitrì g`lr hl hæeml dm mecleojm l hl msruourl dmh ledlfik ouledk ek mxisl krl lhmreltvl, me ouyk olsk dmbm clrletzlrsm hl mslbihidld dmh ledlfik oke leohl`ms hlmrlhms dm rmsismeoil okfprkbldl (lrriksrms), plrl mv mvi ilr lr su dm dmsp sphl hlzl zlfi fime mek k k vkh vkhmk mk,, me olsk olsk dm dmbl bl sk skpk pkr rlr lr hl olæd olædll dmh dmh rlbl`ldkr. Hl hæeml dm mecleojm dmbm okemolrsm lh ledlfik, l rlvés dm uel mshiecl dm eyhke k olrlbiemrk (okfpkemems omrtgoldks), okhkoldk me lhcuek dm hks mhmfmeks jkrizkelhms dmh ledlfik qum sm meoumerm skbrm hl olbmzl dmh rlbl`ldkr. Eueol dmbm okemolrsm dirmolfmem hl hæeml dm mecleojm, l eiecðe mhmfmek dmh ledlfik. Mh pisk dkedm sm lrflrì mh ledlfik k phllkrfl dm rlbl`k smrì eivmhldk y grfm. ]e ledlfik ek dmbm smr okhkoldk skbrm tmrrl, leck, oéspmd, crlvl, k supmrgoims irrmcuhlrms. Me msks olsks, dmbl`k dmh ledlfik dmbm okhkolrsm fldmrl grfm dm ÿ % dm hks hldks dm hl fisfl. Mh leojk ek smrì fmekr dm of y su mspmskr dm ek fmeks dm 2,= of. Hl su`moiÿe smrì smcurl y olplz dm skpkr skp krlr lr prm prmsik sikems ems prk prkduo duoidl idlss pkr hls jmr jmrrlf rlfime imel lss y fl flmri mrilh lhms ms qum sm ubiqume dmerk me hl phllkrfl. Hks ledlfiks lfbiée medrìe qum mslr lrriksrldks jkrizkelhfmem oldl 9,>> 9,> > f l ms msruo ruour urls ls ms mslbh lbhms ms,, me msks msks ols olsks ks hks led ledlfi lfiks ks dmb dmbmrì mrìe e smr smr lprkbldks pkr mh prmvmeoikeisl dm rimscks. Mh fkel`m dm ue ledlfik qum skbrmplsm hks ? oumrpks dm lhurl, dmbm smr lprkbldk pkr mh prmvmeoikeisl dm rimscks. _m prkjæbm mh usk dm ledlfiks mxpumsks l vimeks umrms. Hk Hks s rl rlbl` bl`ldk ldkrms rms usl uslrìe rìe M^I oke okerl rl olædl olædlss me mh lrfld lrfldk k y dms dmslrf lrfldk ldk dm ledlfiks.
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-?
_m prk prkjæb jæbmm usl uslrr hks okf okfpke pkeme mems ms dm di dimrm mrmem emss lb lbrio riole lems ms me ue fis fisfk fk ledlfik. Hl fìxifl hkeciud pmrfitdl plrl ue lbhÿe smrì dmmrfieldl smcðe hl lbhl l oketeuloiÿe0
:.. Msolhmrls pkrìthms Hls msolhmrls dmbmrìe smr rmvisldls pkr oldl rlbl`ldkr oldl vmz qum vlyle l smr usldls. Hls msolhmrls qum mecle pmhdlüks rkks k lhlems, k plslfleks hlmrlhms qumbrldks k rl`ldks ek sm uslrìe y smrìe dmsruidls. Tkdls Tkdls hls mso msolh lhmrl mrlss pkr pkrì ìthm thmss dmbmr dmbmrìe ìe memr memr pl plls ls le letdm tdmshi shizle zlems ms y sm
okhkolrìe skbrm blsms mslbhms. Hls ìrmls dm loomsk me mh mxrmfk supmrikr m iemrikr dm hls msolhmrls me usk sm dmbmrìe flememr hibrm dm kbsruooikems. Mh pmrskelh qum lsoimedm k rlbl`l oke msolhmrls pkrìthms dmbmrì uslr lremsms y hæemls dm mecleojm, ouledk rlbl`me me ìrmls qum ek msìe rmsculrdldls y qum sm meoumerle mxpumsls l uel olædl dm f ÿ fìs. Mh pmrskelh qum lsoimedm k rlbl`l oke msolhmrls pkrìthms dmbmrì uslr lremsms y hæemls dm mecleojm ouledk rlbl`me me bkrdms dm hksl oke uel disleoil fmekr l f. Msl hæeml smrì mecleojldl l ue puek g`k dmerk dmh ìrml dm rlbl`k. Ouledk sm lsoimedl k dmsoimedl msolhmrls, mh pmrskelh dmbmrì memr me oumel hks ? pueks dm lpkyk (lfbls fleks y ue pim). Hks flmrilhms k jmrrlfimels ek dmbmrìe smr hhmvldks me hls fleks fimerls sm subl k bl`m hls msolhmrls, dmbimedk smr hhmvldks jloil hks pueks dm rlbl`k me oieurkems k lflrrldls oke skcuihhls dm ?/:‖ l hl flek dmh kpmrlrik Mh pmrskelh dmbmrì rmvislr hls sumhls dm sus zlplks plrl lsmcurlrsm qum ek mecle hkdk, lomim u krk flmrilh qum pudimrl kolsikelr ue rmsblhÿe ouledk msée subimedk k bl`ledk pkr hl msolhmrl. Ouledk sm usme msolhmrls omrol dm pumrls k me plsldizks sm dmbmrì ieslhlr ue omrok pmrifériok. Msì prkjibidk plrlrsm me hks dks plsks supmrikrms dm hl msolhmrl. Me kbrl sm uthizlrìe msolhmrls dm t`mrl oke oldmels plrl hifilr su lpmrurl.
:.:-?
pkr hk lek lems dm fleipuhlrhks mh pmrskelh dmbmrì okfprkblr hl lusmeoil dm mesiÿe oke hks mquipks ldmouldks. Hl supmrvisiÿe dm kbrl smrì rmspkeslbhm dm kflr kdls hls prmoluoikems qum smle emomslrils plrl mvilr rimscks oke hls ieslhloikems mhéoriols prkvisikelhms qumm ut qu uthihiom ome e me hl kb kbrl rl.. Hks Hks l lbh bhmr mrks ks dm dis disri ribu buoi oiÿe ÿe mhéo mhéor rio iol, l, ol olbh bhms ms,, iemrrupkrms,, kflokrrimems, usibhms y dmfìs mquipks mfpkrlhms smrìe plrl iemrrupkrms usk iedusrilh1 ek sm pmrfitrìe mh usk dm iemrrupkrms dm plhleol k dm ouojihhl. Hkss lbhm Hk lbhmrks rks mhé mhéor oriok iokss prk prkvis visike ikelhm lhmss dm hl kbr kbrll dmb dmbmr mrìe ìe ms mslr lr lb lbrio rioldk ldkss æemcrlfmem oke phleojl dm lomrk hlfieldk me ræk y lphioloiÿe dm pieurl mhmorksìtol. Dmbmrìe okelr oke pumrl rkelh, ojlpl, hhlvm dm smcuridld y pumsl pums l l tmrr tmrrl. l. Iem Iemrikrf rikrfmem mem dmbmrìe mslr mqui mquipldks pldks oke0 - Iem Iemrrup rrupkr kr Cmemrlh ? x Lfp dm 2= aL, 22>W - Iemrrupkr Tmrfk flceétok ? x 7> Lfp. aL, 22>W - Iemrrupkr Dimrmeoilh 2 x 4> Lfp. 7 aL, 22>W dm lhl smesibihidld (?> fL) - @umcks dm Tkflokrrimems + meojum bhiedldk ? x 7? Lfp. ? pkhks +T/?:>W - Tkflokrrimems dkbhm jmrfétok W ^rmeslmskpls :-?
mspmoigoloikems0 Okeduokr Oked uokr ripkhlr vuholeizl vuholeizldk dk mx mxibhm ibhm dm olhi olhibrm brm ldmo ldmouldk uldk (fæe (fæeifk0 ifk0 EFT ?x) me kdl su hkeciud. Ek sm pmrfitrì mh usk dm olbhms fmhhizks. _i ms iemvilbhm mfplhflr olbhms sm dmbmrì vmrigolr qum smle dmh fisfk olhibrm y uthizlr okemokrms ldmouldks k me su dmmok oiel vuholeizlem. _m lomplrì okfk okf k fìx fìxifk ifk ue mf mfplh plhfm fm ol oldl dl =>f =>f.. - Meo Meoju jums ms y kf kflok lokrri rrime mems ms tpk iedusrilh bhiedldk oke lpl rmbltbhm y smhhldk me mh mfplhfm oke mh olbhm. Ek sm pmrfitrì mh usk dm kflokrrimems y meojums dm usk dkféstok. Tkdl ieslh ies lhloi loiÿe ÿe mhé mhéo orio rioll prk prkvis visike ikelh lh sm oke okesid sidmrl mrlrì rì mem memrci rcizl zldl dl jls jlsl l qum sm okfprumbm hk okerlrik.
:.:- > dm =9
Wmrsiÿe0 >?
Hl crðl sm pksioikelrl me mrrmek grfm y eivmhldk. Ouledk sml emomslrik sm uthizlrl loks lprkpildks plrl eivmhlr hks lpkyks dmh vmjæouhk. _m dmbmrì dmflrolr kdl mh ìrml dm ieumeoil dmh rldik dm cirk dm hl krelfmsl dm hl crðl fmdilem flhhls, olojloks y hmrmrks dm smülhizloiÿe okrrmspkedimem. Ek sm pmrfitrì izlr hls olrcls si hl crðl ek sm lpkyl me sus skpkrms jidrìuhioks. Hl fleikbrl dm izl`m dmbmrì diricirhl uel skhl pmrskel (fleikbrisl k riccmr) qum okekzol hls smülhms mslbhmoidls y qum mslrì me kdk fkfmek l hl visl dmh kpmrldkr. Me olsk dm mfmrcmeoil oulhquimr pmrskel pkdrì dlr hl smülh dm plrldl. plrl dl. _i mh flei fleikbris kbrisl l ek pumd pumdmm sr visk me kdk fkfmek fkfmek pkr mh kpmrldkr, dmbmrì ifphmfmelrsm okfueioloiÿe pkr rldik. Dmbmrì okhkolrsm skcls me hks mxrmfks dm hl olrcl ‘vimeks‖ plrl su okrrmok dirmooikelfimek dirmooikelfim ek y okerkh pkr lyudlems vimemrks. Ms rmokfmedlbhm mmoulr mmoulr ue iemek dm prumbl dm hl olrcl lems dm okfmezlr mh izl izl`m `m prk prkpil pilfme fmem m.. Ek sm pmr pmrfit fitrì rì bl` bl`k k eie eiecue cuell oiroue oirouesl sleoi eoill qum mh pmrskelh sm ubiqum skbrm hl olrcl lh fkfmek dm smr izldl, lfpkok sm khmrlrl hl pmrflemeoil dm pmrskels bl`k olrcls suspmedidls. Ms ifpkrlem vmrigolr qum ek jlyl olbhms mhéorioks qum rmprmsmeme ue pmhicrk plrl hls kpmrloikems dm izl`m. _i hks jubimrl, kflr hls prmoluoikems dmh olsk y mmoulr hl pumsl l tmrrl dmh mquipk. _m okfmezlrl l mhmvlr hl olrcl olrcl skhk ouledk mh olbhm dm izl`m msm msm me vmrtolh y hl ou ould ldri rihhhhls ls dm fl flei eikb kbrl rlss msm msm lh lhm` m`ld ldll dm hl ol olrc rcll y u umr mrll dm dmhh ìrml ìrml dm ksoihloiÿe dm hl fisfl. Mh kpmrldkr ek dmbmrì lbledkelr hks okerkhms dm hl crðl fimerls hl olrcl msm suspmedidl. Ouledk gelhiome fleikbrls dmbmrì bl`lr okfphmlfmem hl phufl. Ouledk sm dmsolrcum dm ue vmjæouhk sm dmbmrì0 - Iefk Iefkvi vihihizl zlrr mh vm vmjæ jæou ouhk hk oke hk hkss rme rmeks ks dmh fi fisf sfk k y olhzl olhzlrr hls rum rumdl dlss uthizledk loks lems dm skhlr lflrrls. - Mslb Mslbhmo hmomr mr hl smoum smoumeo eoil il ldm ldmoul ouldl dl dm dm dmsol solrcl rcl pl plrl rl prm prmvme vmeir ir hl ol olædl ædl dm hl olrcl y mh vkhmk dmh vmjæouhk. - ^rm ^rmplr plrlr lr oke lleto etoipl iploiÿ oiÿe e mh ìrml ìrml dke dkedm dm sm smrì rì ok okhko hkoldl ldl hl olrc olrcl, l, usl uslrr hks loks dm lpkyk dm smr emomslrik1 y rmsriecir hl oirouhloiÿe dm pmrskels y vmjæouhks fmdilem lokrdkelfimek y okeks dm smülhizloiÿe. - Mmo moul ulrr mh dmsm dmsmec eclleoj eojm dm hl olrc olrcll sk skhk hk dm dmsspu puéés dm vmrig rigolr olr hl mslbihidld dm hl fisfl.
:.222 D. _. E¾ Ieoidmems >:-?
:.:-?
mvlouloiÿe). Okfueioloiÿe plrl rmpkrlr rmpkrlr ieomediks y krks tpks dm mfmrcmeoils0 mfmrcmeoils0 L vivl vkz y/k Emxmh - R^F- R^O BRLFMT_L BRLFMT _L _LO _LO.. olploilrì l su pmrskelh oke hl gelhidld dm qum smle olploms dm briedlr ^rifmrks Luxihiks me olsk dm prkduoirsm ue looidmem. _m okelrì oke uel pÿhizl dm _OTR y gojl dm lmeoiÿe fédiol plrl hks rlbl`ldkrms oke mh ge dm briedlr lmeoiÿe fédiol mspmoilhizldl me olsk dm looidmems dm rlbl`k. Tkdl hl dkoufmeloiÿe pmrtemem l msks olsks, okfpmesloikems, smcurks, rmcisrks fédioks m iekrfms smrìe lrojivldks me krfl okegdmeoilh.
Lotvloiÿe dmh prkcrlfl dm Oketecmeoil
Hl lotvloiÿe dmh phle dm oketecmeoil ms iefmdillfmem suomdidk mh ieoidmem y/k looidmem, dkedm mfpimzl l ueoikelr hk dmsorik me mh Dilcrlfl dm Ghu`k hidmrldk pkr mh okfledlem dm okfié dm kbrl.
Dirmokrik Tmhmgÿeiok Metdld
Ekfbrm dmh rmprmsmelem
Eufmrk mhmgÿeiok
_I_TMFL DM CM_TIßE DM _MC]RIDLD, _LH]D KO]^LOIKELH Y FMDIK LFBIMETM
Gmojl0 >:-2?9:4 :4= =4
Oum Oumrpk rpk Cm Cmemr emrlh lh Omerlh dm Bkfbmrks _lfu Omerlh Ohæeiol dm FL^GRM ‟ ^MRÐ WIDL Lmeoiÿe
Wmrsiÿe0 >?
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