Plan de Seguridad y Salud en Obra
September 6, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Plan de Seguridad y Salud en Obra...
Description
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
RHKN MJ YJCZPGMKM W YKHZM EIZRKIGENKH W LJMGE KL@GJN]J RPEWJI]E? ‘LKN]JNGLGJN]E RJPGEMGIE MJH IKLGNE QJIGNKH FZKYIKRKLRK ’ RHK_K RZN]K ’ [ZJPEI ’ ]KWKCKYFK4 [ZJPEI KHHRKLKPIK“
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
;.
ÌNMGIJ GN]PEM GN]PEMZII ZIIGÙN GÙN... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..............................................
0.
MK]EY MK]EY CJNJP CJNJPKHJ KHJYY MJ HK JLRPJY JLRPJYK... K...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ............................................ .........................................
9. =.
REHÌ]G REHÌ]GIK IK MJ MJ YJCZP YJCZPGMK GMKM M W YKHZ YKHZM M JN JH ]PK@ ]PK@KOE KOE... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ........................................... ......................................... KHIKNIJ... KHIKNIJ......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........ ........................................... .........................................
:.
MEIZL MEIZLJN] JN]EY EY MJ PJAJPJ PJAJPJNIG NIGK.. K..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ............................................ .........................................
1.
]JPLGN ]JPLGNEHE EHECÌK CÌK @ËYGIK @ËYGIK... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..............................................
3.
E@OJ]GQEY E@OJ]GQEY...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ......... ............................................ .........................................
6.
AZNIGE AZNIGENJY NJY W PJYREN PJYRENYK@ YK@GHGM GHGMKMJ KMJY.. Y..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ........................................... .........................................
7. GMJN GMJN]G ]GAGI AGIKI KIGÙ GÙN N MJ RJ RJHG HGCP CPEY EY W PG PGJY JYCE CEYY W MJ] MJ]JP JPLG LGNK NKIG IGÙN ÙN MJ MJ IEN]PEHJY..................................................................................................... IEN]PEHJY............................................................................................................................................; .......................................; ;2.
PJCHKLJN] PJCHKLJN]E E GN]JPNE GN]JPNE MJ YJCZPGMKM YJCZPGMKM...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .............................................; .......................................;
;;.
IEN]PEH IEN]PEH W JQKHZ JQKHZKIGÙN KIGÙN MJ HK E@PK....... E@PK............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........ .........................................; .......................................;
;0.
GNYRJIIGE GNYRJIIGENJY NJY MJ YJCZPGMKM YJCZPGMKM...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ......... ..........................................; .......................................;
;9.
J[ZGREY J[ZGREY MJ RPE]JIIGÙN RPE]JIIGÙN RJPYENKH... RJPYENKH......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ...............................................;
;=.
JHK@EP JHK@EPKIG KIGÙN ÙN MJ K]Y W RJ]KP RJ]KP RKPK RKPK ]EME ]EMEYY HEY HEY ]PK@KO ]PK@KOEY. EY.... ...... ...... ...... ............................................;
;:.
RPECPKLK RPECPKLKYY MJ IKRKIG]KI IKRKIG]KIGENJY. GENJY....... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ...............................................;
;1.
KNËHGYGY KNËHGYGY W JQKHZKIGÙ JQKHZKIGÙN N MJ GNIGMJN]JY GNIGMJN]JY W KIIGMJN]JY. KIIGMJN]JY....... ............ ............ ........... ............................................; .......................................;
;3.
RHKN MJ LKNJOE KL@GJN]KH…………………………….………….………………..;:
;6.
KNJVEY... KNJVEY......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .......... ...........................................0 .......................................0
;.
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
GN]PEMZIIGÙN Jh prjsj prjsjntj ntj phkn, phkn, jnj jnj iele iele e`ojv e`ojve e glphjl glphjljn jntkr tkr un Ygs Ygstjl tjlkk mj Cjsùn mj Yjcurgmkm y Ykhum Eiupkigenkh, kiermj k hks njijsgmkmjs mjh preyji pre yjite, te, tjngjn tjngjnme me iele iele rjajrj rjajrjnig nigkk hks nerlks nerlks y hj hjyjs yjs nkigen nkigenkhj khjs, s, jstënmkrjs gntjrnes y hes mjh Ihgjntj, ksì iele hks kivgmkmjs quj sj rjkhgi rjk hgijn jn ne ielpre ielpreljt ljtkn kn hk skh skhum um per un kiigmjn kiigmjntj tj e jnajr jnajrljm ljmkm km eiupkigenkh mj hes trk`kokmerjs. Jn IENY IENYEP EPIG IGE E QG QGKH KH [ZJP [ZJPEI EI.. te teme me jh pjrs pjrsen enkh kh ks ksul uljj jn aerl aerlkk rjspensk`hj hk hesek mj prjsjrvkr y ckrknzkr hk gntjcrgmkm sgik mj temes sus gntjcrkntjs, gnihuyjnme k nujstrks ientrktks, ergjntknme jh ielprelgse quj hj pjrlgtk khiknzkr hes E`ojves y Ljtks prepujstks ien tjnkigmkm, trk`koe y ikpkigtkigùn pjrlknjntj, pkrk mj jstk aerlk hhjvkr jstk hesek iele pkrtj mj nujstrk aerlk mj vgmk.
0. MK]EY MK]EY CJNJPK CJNJPKHJY HJY MJ HK JLRPJY JLRPJYK K 0. 0.;. ;. PK_Ù PK_ÙN N YYEI EIGK GKHH Hk jlprjsk sj mjnelgnk ‘IENYEPIGE QGKH [ZJPEI“. 0.0.. PJRPJY 0.0 PJRPJYJN] JN]KN] KN]JJ HJCKH HJCKH IELZ IELZN N Jh rjprjsjntkntj ielÿn, Khjx Arjmy Renij Gsgmre, gmjnikme ien MNG? =9113772. 0.9.. Z@GIKI 0.9 Z@GIKIGÙN GÙN MJ HK JLRPJY JLRPJYK K NEL@PJ
MJRKP]KL JN]E
RPEQGNIGK
MGY]PG]E
IENYEPIGE QGKH [ZJPEI
FZKNZIE
FZKNZIE
FZKNZIE
MGPJIIGÙN KQ.LV. ZNGQJPYG]KPGK M, H]. ;6.
9. REHÌ]GIK REHÌ]GIK MJ MJ YJCZPGM YJCZPGMKM KM W YKHZM YKHZM JN JH JH ]PK@KOE ]PK@KOE W KL@GJN]J KL@GJN]J
Nujstrk cjntj js jh rjiurse lës glpertkntj. Iensgmjrkles quj jh sgstjlk mj sjcurgmkm, skhum eiupkigenkh y ljmge kl`gjntj (YYELK) js pkrtj gntjcrkh mjh njceige. Nes ielpreljtjles k khiknzkr un khte ngvjh mj mjsjlpjûe y pkrk jhhe, gmjnikles hes rgjsces mj YYELK, quj sj ergcgnkn jn nujstrks epjrkigenjs y hes rjmuigles k hes ngvjhjs lës `koes pesg`hjs.
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
Nujstrk ljtk js lgnglgzkr jh glpkite se`rj jh ljmge kl`gjntj y jvgtkr hjsgenjs e mkûes k hk skhum mj nujstrk cjntj hk ielungmkm ky temks hks pjrsenks quj pemrìkn rjsuhtkr kajitkmks per nujstrks kivgmkmjs. Hhjvkles kmjhkntj hes preyjites, iulphgjnme hes rjqugsgtes hjckhjs vgcjntjs, hks jxgcjnigks mj nujstres ihgjntjs y hes jstënmkrjs vehuntkrges quj hk jlprjsk ksulk.
Rrelevjles jh ielpertklgjnte sjcure mj nujstrk cjntj, kphgikles hks ljoerjs prkiiks ienstruivks y jspjrkles unk levkigùn trksijnmjntj mj hes hgmjrjs quj ckrknij jh `gjnjstkr mj temes hes gnvehuirkmes.
=. KHIKNIJ Jh prjsjntj Rhkn mj Yjcurgmkm skhum eiupkigenkh js kphgik`hj kh Rjrsenkh mj ‘IENYEPIGE QGKH [ZJPEI“, y k teme jh pjrsenkh mj su` ientrktks, quj trk`kojn jn jh preyjite ‘LKN]JNGLGJN]E RJPGÙMGIE MJH IKLGNE QJIGNK QJI GNKHH FZKYIK FZKYIKRKL RKLRK RK ’ RHK_K RHK_K RZN]K RZN]K ’ [ZJPEI [ZJPEI ’ ]KWKCK ]KWKCKYFK4 YFK4 [ZJPEI - KHHRKLKPIK“ :.
MEIZ MEIZLJ LJN] N]EY EY MJ PJ PJAJ AJPJ PJNI NIGK GK
Hjy 07369, Hjy mj Yjcurgmkm y Ykhum jn jh ]rk`koe Hjy 92000, Hjy quj lemgik hk Hjy 07369 Hjy mj Yjcurgmkm y Ykhum jn jh ]rk`koe Hjy 071;; Hjy Cjnjrkh mjh Kl`gjntj Hjy 039;= Hjy Cjnjrkh mj Pjsgmues Yehgmes M.Y 22:-02;0-]P Pjchkljnte mj hk Hjy 07369 M.Y 221-02;=-]P Pjchkljnte mj hk Hjy 07369 M.Y 2:3-022=-RIL Pjchkljnte mj hk Hjy Cjnjrkh mj Pjsgmues Yehgmes M.Y 229-76-YK Nerlk ]çingik mjh Yjcure Ielphjljntkrge mj ]rk`koe mj Pgjsce Nerlk tçingik C.2:2 Yjcurgmkm jn hk ienstruiigùn.
1. ]J ]JPL PLGN GNEH EHEC ECÌK ÌK @ËYG @ËYGIK IK
GNYRJIIGENJY MJ YJCZPGMKM. - Pjvgs Pjvgsgùn gùn sgik mj hks ienmgigenjs ienmgigenjs e kivgm ki vgmkmj kmjss hk`erk hk`erkhjs hjs,, y meiulj meiuljnte ntess quj gmjn gmjnikn ikn mjigj mjigjnigk nigkss lgmgjnme jh crkme mj iulphglgjnte mj hes jstënmkrjs mj sjcurgmkm. KIIGMJN]J. - Kientjiglgjnte ne mjsjkme quj cjnjrk un mkûe sgie KIIGMJN]J. (hjsgùn e jnajrljmkm eiupkigenkh) k pjrsenk e mkûe k hk prepgjmkm (jqugpes, lktjrgkhjs e ljmge kl`gjntj).
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
GN GNIG IGMJ MJN] N]JY JY.. - Kie Kientj ntjigl iglgjn gjnte te ne mjsjkm mjsjkme e quj `koe `koe mga mgajrj jrjntj ntjss igr igriun iunstk stknig nigks ks pume pume rjsuht rjsuhtkr kr jn mkûe mkûe sgie, sgie, hjs hjsgùn gùn e jnajrl jnajrljmk jmkm m eiupkigenkh e mkûe k hk prepgjmkm. PG PGJY JYCE CE.. - Jxpjitkvk mj eiurrjnigk quj pujmj eiksgenkr un GNIGMJN]J e KIIGMJN]J mj`gme k hk jxgstjnigk mj kites e ienmgigenjs su`jstënmkrjs. YJ YJCZ CZPG PGM MKM. KM. - Yj jn jnj jnm nmjj per per Yjcu Yjcurg rgmk mkm, m, kh ie ieno noun unte te mj kivgmkmjs mj ermjn tçingie, fulkne, jienùlgie y hjckh quj jnjn per per e`oj e`ojte te pr prjv jvjn jngr gr kh pjrs pjrsen enkh kh he hess rg rgjs jsces ces mj ki kiig igmj mjnt ntjs js jn hk jlpr lprjsk, jsk, ksì ksì iele ele mj mgit mgitkr kr hk hkss ljmg mgmk mkss mj pr pret etjjii iigù gùn n y iensjrvkigùn mj hks gnstkhkigenjs, lkqugnkrgks y jqugpe. YJÛKHG_KIGÙN. - Js un sgstjlk pkrk gmjnikr huckrjs, zenks e kivgmkmjs quj rjqugjrjn unk jspjigkh ktjnigùn y nes prjvgjnjn mj un gnigm gnigmjn jntj tj e kiig kiigmj mjnt ntj, j, nerl nerlkh khlj ljnt ntjj su use use sj jniu jniujn jntr trkk rjchkljntkme y jstknmkrgzkme ien aerlks y ieherjs jstk`hjigmes. IKRKIG]KIGÙN. - Iens Iensgstj gstj jn glpkrr glpkrr ieneiglgjnt ieneiglgjntes es tjùrgies tjùrgies y prëiies mjh trk`koe k hes pkrigpkntjs. IELG]Ç MJ YJCZPGMKM W YKHZM. - Jstë Jstë aerl aerlkm kme e pe perr rjprjsjntkntjs mj hk Jlprjsk y hes trk`kokmerjs, nel`rkmes pkrk jvkhukr y rjieljnmkr kiigenjs jn tjlks mj sjcurgmkm y skhum jn jh trk`koe. IENMGIGÙN GNYJCZPK. IENMGIGÙN GNYJCZPK. - Ienmgigùn sgik e Ljiëngik Jxgstjntj jn jh Ërjk mj ]rk`koe, jh Jqugpe e hk Gnstkhkigùn y quj pesg`ghgtk hk Eiurrjnigk mjh Kiigmjntj.
KI]E GNYJCZPE. - Jh Kite Gnsjcure e kiigùn su`jstënmkr js temk kiigùn rjkhgzkmk per unk pjrsenk quj per ne iulphgr ien hks nerlks e jstënmkrjs mj sjcurgmkm pujmj ergcgnkr un jvjnte.
IZH]ZPK MJ YJCZPGMKM. - Js jh ienounte mj vkherjs, prgnigpges, nerlks ner lks mj ielper ielpertkl tklgjn gjnte te y ieneig ieneiglgj lgjnte ntess quj ielpkr ielpkrtjn tjn hes lgjl`res mj unk erckngzkigùn, ien rjspjite k hk prjvjnigùn mj gnigmj gni gmjntj ntjs, s, kiigmj kiigmjntj ntjs, s, jnajrl jnajrljmk jmkmjs mjs eiupki eiupkigen genkhj khjs, s, mkûes mkûes k hk prepgj pre pgjmkm mkm y pç pçrmg rmgmks mks kseigk kseigkmks mks,, se`rj se`rj hes iukhjs iukhjs sj rjsujh rjsujhvj vj hk cjsùn jlprjskrgkh. J[ZGRE J[Z GRE MJ RPE]JI RPE]JIIGÙ IGÙN N RJPYE RJPYENKH NKH?? (J (JRR RR). ). - ]em eme e jh jqug ugpe pe (gnihuyjnme repk mj pretjiigùn ientrk jh jh ihglk) quj jstç mjsnkmk mjsnkmk k
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
sjr uskmk per unk pjrsenk jn jh trk`koe y quj hk pretjok ientrk rgjsces mj skhum e sjcurgmkm, ksì lgsle hes kiijserges mjsgcnkmes k iulphgr iulph gr jstj e`ojve. e`ojve. Jstk mjngigùn mjngigùn ne gnihuyj gnihuyj repk ermgnkrgk ermgnkrgk mj trk`koe y ungaerljs quj ne pretjcjn jspjiìikljntj hk skhum e sjcurgmkm mjh usukrge e pertkmer mj hes mgspesgves uskmes pkrk mjtjitkr y sjûkhgzkr rgjsces. FGCGJNJ EIZRKIGENKH. - Pklk mj hk skhum jnikrckmk mj rjieneijr, jvkhukr y ientrehkr hes rgjsces pkrk hk skhum jn jh kl`gjntj mj trk`koe ien jh e`ojve mj pretjcjr hk skhum mjh trk`kokmer y iensjiujntjljntj jh `gjnjstkr y sjcurgmkm mj hk ielungmkm.
3. E@OJ]GQEY
Lgng Lgnglg lgzk zkrr hes hes rg rgjs jsce cess pk pkrk rk jvgt jvgtkr kr te teme me p pe e mj ki kiig igmj mjnt ntjj y jnajrljmkm eiupkigenkh. Rreperigenkr j gntremuigr sjcurgmkm iele prgljrk prgergmkm jn jh mgsjûe, phkngikigùn, jntrjnklgjnte, y jojiuigùn mjh trk`koe. Ik Ikpk pkigt igtkr kr pjrl pjrlkn knjn jntj tjlj ljnt ntjj k he hess tr trk` k`ko kokm kmer erjs js jn tjlk tjlkss mj sjcurgmkm y skhum eiupkigenkh. Iulphgr Iulp hgr ien hks hjyjs y nerlks nerlks vgcjntjs kitukhjs kitukhjs jn hk sjcurgmkm y skhum jn jh trk`koe Retj Retjni nigk gkrr jh ie iene neig iglg lgjn jnte te y hk pk pkr rig igpk pkig igùn ùn mj nu nujs jstr tres es trk`kokmerjs jn hk glphjljntkigùn mj hes precrklks mj sjcurgmkm. Levkr y ienigjnzkr k teme trk`kokmer pkrk ksulgr unk jhjvkmk iuhturk se`rj hk sjcurgmkm. Hecr Hecrkr kr ljoe ljoerk rkss sgcn sgcng gik ikv vks ks pkrk pkrk kh khikn iknzk zkrr hk jx jxij ijhj hjni nigk gk jn sjcurgmkm.
6. AZNIGE AZNIGENJY NJY W PJYREN PJYRENYK@ YK@GHGM GHGMKMJ KMJYY Yupjrgntjnmjntj mj Ienstruiigùn. Yupjrgntjnmjntj Pjspensk`hj mgrjite mjh aunigenklgjnte mj hk sjcurgmkm mj hk Jlprjsk. Kutergzk hk jojiuigùn mj precrklks y kivgmkmjs. Mjhjck rjspensk`ghgmkmjs pkrk ksjcurkr hk kphgikigùn jajivk mj hk pehìik y kivgmkmjs rjkhgzkmks jn hk Jlprjsk. Mjskrrehhk y lknjnj un sgstjlk mj ielungikigùn quj ckrknij hk mgausgùn mj hes precrklks y preijmglgjntes mj sjcurgmkm. Ksgcnk aenmes pkrk glphjljntkr hes precrklks mj sjcurgmkm. Mjsgcnk un preajsgenkh ikhgikme jn sjcurgmkm pkrk jh pujste mj Ojaj mj Yjcurgmkm, ien ikpkigmkm pkrk mjskrrehhkr y ieermgnkr precrklks mj glphjljntkigùn mj hk sjcurgmkm jn temks hks hìnjks mj hk erckngzkigùn y preyjites mj hk Jlprjsk.
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
Ojaj mj E`rk/Rreyjite Pjspensk`hj per hk glphjljntkigùn mj hks ljmgmks mj sjcurgmkm
yientreh. mgausgùn mj hk pehìik mj sjcurgmkm jn ikmk ërjk `koe su Agok e`ojves mjntre mj su ërjk pkrk ljoerkr y mjskrrehhkr jh jstënmkr mj sjcurgmkm y skhum jn jh trk`koe. Jstk Jstk`h `hjij jij ljmg ljmges es kmji kmjiuk ukme mess mj ielun ielungik gikigù igùn n jntr jntrjj he hess jhjljntes y kivgmkmjs rjkhg khgzkmks jn sus ërjks mj rjspen rjs pensk` sk`ghg ghgmkm mkm y jn jh mjskrr mjskrrehh ehhe e mj hks epjrki epjrkigen genjs js pkrk pkrk ckrknzkr y ientrehkr hks mgspesgigenjs y ljmgmks mj sjcurgmkm, iensuhtknme hes kvknijs jn prjvjnigùn mj rgjsces jxgstjntjs. Rr Rrev evjj jj y ksgc ksgcnk nk hes hes ljmg ljmges es k su kh khik ikni nijj pk pkrk rk kpey kpeykr kr hk glphjljntkigùn mj hks kivgmkmjs mj sjcurgmkm jstk`hjigjnme rjspensk`ghgmkmjs jspjiìiks jntrj sus su`ermgnkmes y jojrij jh ientreh pkrk jh use kmjiukme mj hes ljmges mgspeng`hjs. Jvkhukr jh mjsjlpjûe mj hes quj pkrigpkn ien kptum y kitum se`rjskhgjntj pkrk prelevjr y/e gnijnvkr kh pjrsenkh quj sj mjstkik per eplgzkr hk sjcurgmkm jn hk Jlprjsk.
Pjsgmjntj mj E`rk Yjr rjspensk`hj mj hk sjcurgmkm y hk premuiigùn sjcurk, fkigjnme iulphgr hes jstënmkrjs preijmglgjntes jsirgte mj trk`koe sjcure, iele jh RJ]Y. Pjspen Pjs pensk` sk`hj hj mj glphjl glphjljnt jntkr kr y mj mjskr skrreh rehhkr hkr hes precrk precrklks lks mj sjcurgmkm y mgaunmgr hk pehìik mj sjcurgmkm jn jh ël`gte hk`erkh. Jn aerlk sjcurk, phkngikmk y ientrehkmk, pkrk pjrlgr quj jh pjrsenkh mj trk`kokmerjs iulphk ien sus tkrjks ien jigjnigk y ksul ksulgj gjnm nme e jh lì lìng ngle le mj rg rgjs jsce ces, s, pkrk pkrk quj quj ne kaji kajitj tjn n hk gntjcrgmkm sgik ng ielpreljtk hk skhum mj hes trk`kokmerjs. Jstk Jstk`h `hji jijj y lkn lknjn jnjj ie ienm nmgi gige genj njss mj tr trk` k`ko koe e sjcu sjcurk rkss y skhu skhumk mk`h `hjs js,, sgcu sgcugj gjnm nme e he hess pr prei eijm jmgl glgj gjnt ntes es mjh mjh lknu lknukh kh mj sjcurg sjc urgmkm mkm y mjskrr mjskrrehh ehhknm knme e preijs preijses es pkrk pkrk jnarjn jnarjntkr tkr rgj rgjsce scess vgniuhkntjs kh huckr mj trk`koe, mj`gjnme ientkr ien Ojaj mj Yjcurgmkm mj e`rk nel`rkme jxprjskljntj pkrk jstj n. Rhkngik hks gnspjiigenjs pkrk quj sj rjkhgijn mj kiujrme k un precrklk y quj hks kiigenjs mj ierrjiigùn sjkn epertunks y telkmks ien hk sjrgjmkm mjh ikse. Pjspensk`hj mj hks kivgmkmjs mj sjcurgmkm y skhum hhjvkmks k ik`e mjntre mj su ërjk mj ientreh. i entreh. Ygcuj hes preijmglgjn preijmglgjntes tes y lçtemes lçtemes mj trk`koe prjvgkljn prjvgkljntj tj phkn phkng gik ikme mess ie ien n sjcu sjcurg rgmk mkm, m, ks ksjc jcur urën ënme mesj sj quj quj iu iukh khqu qugj gjrr khtjrkigùn jn jh precrklk mj trk`koe ne khtjrj hks ienmgigenjs mj trk`koe sjcure.
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
Glphjljntkk un precrklk Glphjljnt precrklk mj lkntjnglgj lkntjnglgjnte nte phkngikme phkngikme pkrk fjrrklgjnt fjrrk lgjntks, ks, jqugpes, jqugpes, mgspesgve mgspesgvess mj sjcurgmkm, sjcurgmkm, jqugpes jqugpes mj pretjiigùn pkrk ckrknzkr su jstkme y use kprepgkme. Yupjrvgsk y ientrehk ien etres ientrkstks y su`ientrkstks pkrk
ksjcurkr quj hes ksuntes mj sjcurgmkm ielunjs sjkn trktkmes kprepgkmkljntj. Pjkhgzkr gnspjiigenjs aerlkhjs j gnaerlkhjs mj hks ienmgigenjs sgiks murkntj hk jojiuigùn mj hes trk`koes jn hk phkntk e jn jh preyjite y telk kiigenjs ierrjivks se`rj hks ienmgigenjs su`jstënmkrjs e se`rj kites pjrsenkhjs pjhgcreses quj e`sjrvj. Ojajs mj Crupe Pjspensk`hj mj hks kivgmkmjs mj sjcurgmkm y skhum rjkhgzkmks mjntre mj su ërjk mj ientreh. Mgaunmj y jxgcj jh iulphglgjnte mj hes rjqujrglgjntes cjnjrkhjs jstk`hjigmes jn hk pehìik mj sjcurgmkm. Qjrgikr quj temes hes trk`kokmerjs fkn rjkhgzkme su K]Y kntjs mj jlpjzkr hk oernkmk hk`erkh Rkrig Rkr igpk pk jn hk ikpkig ikpkigtkig tkigùn ùn y mga mgausg usgùn ùn mj preijm preijmglg glgjnt jntes es y
lçteme lçte mess mj sjcu sjcurg rgmk mkm m hk`e hk`erk rkhh y ks ksjc jcur urkk qu qujj jste jstess sjkn sjkn iulphgmes per jh pjrsenkh k su ikrce. Ksgstj kh Ojaj mj Yjcurgmkm jn jh knëhgsgs j gnvjsckigùn mj kiigmjntjs, prepengjnme kiigùn ierrjivk mjh ikse. Lknjnj kh mìk hes rjpertjs y rjcgstres mj sjcurgmkm. Ergjntk j gnstruyj k hes trk`kokmerjs nujves e trknsajrgmes jn tjlk tjlkss ie iele le se sen n hk Re Rehìhìi ikk mj Ikhg Ikhgmk mkm, m, pr prei eijm jmgl glgj gjnt ntes es mj sjcurgmkm j gnstruives jspjiìies. Rrevjjj mj jqugpes y/e vjsljnt Rrevj vjsljntkk mj pretjiigùn pjrsenkh pjrsenkh k hes tr trk` k`ko kokm kmer erjs js y sj ksjc ksjcur urkk quj quj sjkn sjkn uhg uhgzk zkme mess y iu iugm gmkm kmes es kprepgkmkljntj. Gmjnik hk njijsgmkm mj jntrjnklgjnte pkrk hes trk`kokmerjs `koe `koe su ie ient ntre rehh y sj ksjc ksjcur urkk quj quj mg mgife ife jntr jntrjn jnkl klgj gjnt nte e y/ y/e e gnstruiigùn sjk rjkhgzkme kntjs mj ermjnkr k hk pjrsenk k iulphgr ien mgife trk`koe. Pjkhgzkr gnspjiigenjs pjrlknjntjs mj hks ienmgigenjs sgiks mj su ërjk e huckr mj trk`koe ierrgcgjnme hks ienmgigenjs quj jstçn per per mj`k mj`koe oe mj he hess jstë jstënm nmkr krjs js,, ks ksìì lg lgsl sle e rjpe rjpert rtkk kquj kqujhhhhes es kspjites quj jstçn aujrk mj su ientreh. Gnaerl Gnaerlkr kr temes temes hes kiigmj kiigmjntj ntjss e gnigmj gnigmjntj ntjss eiurrg eiurrgmes mes jn jh ël`gte mj su rjspensk`ghgmkm uhgzknme jh aerlkte kutergzkme y kpre`kme per hk Jlprjsk. Rkrigpk jn hk gnvjsckigùn mj temes hes kiigmjntjs / hjsgenjs / jnajrljmkmjs eiurrgmes jn su ërjk mj rjspensk`ghgmkm. mj ërjk / mjpkrt mjp krtklj kljnte nte / sjiigù sjiigùn, n, mjspuç mjspuçss mj neik neikrr k hk Ojaktu Ojakturk rk ierrjspenmgjntj, usknme jh aerlkte kpre`kme y ksjcurk quj temks hks ljmgmks ierrjivks sjkn telkmks.
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
Ksjcurk quj hks fjrrklgjntks, jqugpes, mgspesgves mj sjcurgmkm y jqugpe jqugpess mj pretji pretjiigù igùn n y vjslj vjsljntk ntk jstçn jstçn jn ienmgi ienmgigen genjs js kprepgkmks pkrk su use y quj sj lkntjnckn jn tkh ienmgigùn.
Yupjrvgser mj Yjcurgmkm y Ykhum Eiupkigenkh Eiupkigenkh Gmjnikr y jvkhukr hks ienmgigenjs gnsjcurks e su`-jstënmkrjs pkrk jvgtkr y/e prjvjngr hk prjsjnigk mj rgjsces quj pumgjrkn ikus ikuskr kr kiig kiigmj mjnt ntjs js e gnig gnigmj mjnt ntjjs jn jh tr trk` k`ko koe e e iele ele iensjiujnigk mj jhhes. Fkij Fkijrr iulp iulphg hgrr jh pr prec ecrk rklk lk knuk knukhh mj sjcu sjcurg rgmk mkm m y sk skhu hum m eiupkigenkh. Rkrk Rkrkhghgzk zkrr iu iukh khqu qugj gjrr hk`e hk`err quj quj sj jn jniu iujn jntr trkk jn pjhg pjhgcr cre e e sj jxpenck hk gntjcrgmkm sgik mj hes trk`kokmerjs Jaj Jajit itu ukr y pk pkrri igp gpkr kr jn hk hkss gn gnsspj pjii iiggen enjs js y kum umgt gter ergk gkss precrklkmks, pjrgùmgiks j gnepgnkmks pkrk ljmgr y jvkhukr hk jikigk mj hes preijmglgjntes mj sjcurgmkm. Ksjser Ksj ser rjspen rjspensk` sk`hj hj mj hk sjcurg sjcurgmkm mkm y hk premui premuiigùn igùn sjcurk sjcurk,, fkigjn fki gjnme me iulphg iulphgrr hes jstënm jstënmkrj krjss preijm preijmglg glgjnt jntes es jsirgt jsirgte e mj
trk`koe sjcure, iele jh RJ]Y. Lkntjnjr ientkite pjrlknjntj ien jh e hes Yupjrvgserjs mj e`rk, ksì iele ien hks ojakturks mj ërjk pkrk ksjserkr jn Lktjrgk mj Yjcurgmkm Ykhum eiupkigenkh y ljmge Kl`gjntj. Kmlgngstrkr temk hk gnaerlkigùn rjhkigenkmk k hk sjcurgmkm, ksì iele hk jstkmìsik mj kiigmjntjs gnigmjntjs y jnajrljmkmjs eiupkigenkhjs pkrk mjtjrlgnkr hks ikusks y mkr unk ljmgmk mj ientre ien trehh y ksjser ksjserkr kr jn Yjcurg Yjcurgmkm mkm Ykhum Ykhum eiupki eiupkigen genkh kh y Ljmge Ljmge Kl`gjntj kh Pjsgmjntj mj E`rk. Rkr Rkrigp igpkk jn pr precr ecrkl klks ks mj ik ikpk pkigt igtkig kigùn ùn y ki kitu tukh khgz gzkig kigùn ùn mj preijm pre ijmglg glgjnt jntes es mj sjcur sjcurgmk gmkm m quj pjrlgt pjrlgtkn kn glphjl glphjljnt jntkr kr j gnnevkr nujstres preijses y preijmglgjntes mj sjcurgmkm. Ksjserk k hes supjrvgserjs se`rj jh precrklk mj ikpkigtkigùn pk pkrk rk hk sjcu sjcurg rgmk mkm m y skhu skhum m ei eiup upki kige genk nkhh ie iele le pr prëi ëii iks ks y epjrkvks Ieermgnk y iehk`erk jn hk rjkhgzkigùn mj kivgmkmjs mj sjcurgmkm jn temes temes hes ngvjhjs ngvjhjs mj cjsùn cjsùn y/e kivgm kivgmkm km quj rjkhgzk rjkhgzk hk Jlprjsk. Pjvgsk hes jxëljnjs lçmgies eiupkigenkhjs mj hes trk`kokmerjs quj skhjn mj vkikigenjs y rjgncrjse mj hes trk`kokmerjs. @r @rgn gnmk mkrr gnae gnaerl rlki kigù gùn n ie ielp lphj hjlj ljnt ntkr krgk gk mj sjcu sjcurg rgmk mkm m k he hess prevjjmerjs y ihgjntjs ien hk nkhgmkm mj pretjcjrhes mj rgjsces iuknme gntjrkitÿkn ien ‘IENYEPIGE PGE RKPIZYF“
]rk`kokmerjs jn Cjnjrkh Pjspen Pjs pensk` sk`hjs hjs mj ieneij ieneijrr jn aerlk aerlk mjtkhh mjtkhhkmk kmk hk Rehìi Rehìikk mj Yjcurgmkm mj ‘IENYEPIGE QGKH [ZJPEI“.
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
7.
Iulphgr ien hes jstënmkrjs mj sjcurgmkm RJ]Y y prëiiks mj trk`koe sjcure jstk`hjigme mjntre mjh sgstjlk mj cjsùn mj sjcurgmkm. Yjr rjspensk`hjs mj su sjcurgmkm y hk mj sus ielpkûjres mj trk`koe Pjpertkr Pjper tkr teme kiigmjntj, kiigmjntj, gnigmjntj gnigmjntj e ienmgigùn ienmgigùn gnsjcurk gnsjcurk quj ienst ien stuyk uyk rgjsce e pjhgcr pjhgcre e pkrk pkrk su gnt gntjcr jcrgmk gmkm m sgik, sgik, mj sus ielpkûjres mj trk`koe e per mkûes quj pujmk eiksgenkr k hes lktjrgkhjs e jqugpes. Ne lkngpuhkr u epjrkr lkqugnkrgks sg ne jstën kutergzkmks e ikpkigtkmes Iensjrvkr Iensj rvkr sus JRR½Y kmjiukmkljntj kmjiukmkljntj y fkijr jh lkntjnglg lkntjnglgjnte jnte pjrnjntj mj ikmk une mj jhhes. Rkrig Rkr igpkr pkr jn hk gnvjs gnvjscki ckigùn gùn mj hes gnigmj gnigmjntj ntjss y kiigmj kiigmjntj ntjss eiurrgmes jn jh preyjite Lkntjnjr sus ërjks mj trk`koe jn aerlk hglpgk y ermjnkme jn teme leljnte Ne gncrjskr kh trk`koe `koe gnujnigks mj khiefeh y mrecks Iulphgr jstrgitkljntj hks rjstrgiigenjs y rjchkljntes gntjrnes mj sjcurgmkm skhum eiupkigenkh jstk`hjigmes per jh ihgjntj. Rkrigpkr jn temks hks ikpkigtkigenjs precrklkmks
GMJN]G GMJN]GAGI AGIKIG KIGÙN ÙN MJ RJHG RJHGCPE CPEYY W PGJYCE PGJYCEYY MJ]JPL MJ]JPLGNK GNKIGÙ IGÙN NJ GLRHJLJN]KIGEN MJ IEN]PEHJY Kntjs mjh gngige mj hes trk`koes y iele pkrtj mj hk phkngikigùn mj e`rk sj jvkhÿkn temks hks kivgmkmjs quj sj jojiutkrën murkntj jh mjskrrehhe mj hk e`rk, gmjniknme hes pjhgcres kseigkmes k ikmk unk mj jhhks y vkherënmehes mj kiujrme kh jstënmkr mj hk lktrgz rjsuhtkntj. Ikmk kivgmkm quj sj jojiutj jn hks gnstkhkigenjs mjh Rreyjite tjnmrë unk iepgk mj hk Lktrgz mj Pgjsces, ounte ien jh K]Y (Knëhgsgs mj ]rk`koe Yjcure) y RJ]KP (Rjrlgse Jsirgte pkrk ]rk`koe mj Khte Pgjsce), sjcÿn kphgquj jn aunigùn k su ngvjh mj rgjsce rjsgmukh. Yj kmountk GRJPI mjh preyjite vjr KNJVE 2;
;2. PJCHKLJN]E PJCHKLJN]E GN]JPNE GN]JPNE MJ YJCZPGM YJCZPGMKM KM Jh Mjpkrtkljnte mj Yjcurgmkm mj IENYEPIGE QGKH [ZJPEI, ien hk kpre`kigùn mj hk Cjrjnigk, jntrjck k hes trk`kokmerjs jh Pjchkljnte Gntjrne mj Yjcurgmkm, jh lgsle quj mj`j sjr kphgikme y iulphgme per temes hes lgjl`res mj hk jlprjsk, ientrkstks, prevjjmerjs, vgsgtkntjs y etre et ress iukn iuknme me sj jn jniu iujn jntr trjn jn jn nu nujs jstr trks ks gn gnst stkh khki kige genj njss y e` e`rk rks, s, jstk`hjigjnme hks rjchks quj mj`jn tjnjrsj sgjlprj prjsjntjs.
;;. IEN]PE IEN]PEHH W JQKHZK JQKHZKIGÙ IGÙN N MJ HK E@PK E@PK Yj prjsjntkrë un iukmre iukmre jstkmìsie mj sjcurgmkm sjcurgmkm Ljnsukh y sj rjlgrë k hk ijntrkh mj mj IENYEPIGE QGKH [ZJPEI y k hk Yupjrvgsgùn. Yupjrvgsgùn.
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
Jh gnaerlj mj gnigmjntjs mj sjcurgmkm prjtjnmj rjjokr hes kspjites lës rjhjvkntjs quj fkn eiurrgme jn hk cjsùn mj gnigmjntjs mj sjcurgmkm cjsenkmes per jh crupe mj sjcurgmkm mjh preyjite. Jstj gnaerl Jstj gnaerljj rjspji rjspjite te k ikmk ikmk pjrgem pjrgeme e (ljnsu (ljnsukh) kh) mj`j mj`j gnmgikr gnmgikr iele iele lìngle? Hks ferks fel`rj trk`kokmks, iknmkm mj pjrsenkh, ìnmgij mj ar arji jiuj ujni nigk gk,, Nr Nre. e. mj mìks mìks pjrm pjrmgm gmes es,, ìnmg ìnmgij ij mj cr crkv kvjm jmkm km,, ìn ìnmg mgij ij mj kiigmjntk`ghgmkm, Nre. mj gnigmjntjs pjhgcreses. Kmjlës mj hks jstkmìsiks sj mj`j prjsjntkr jn jstj gnaerlj un `rjvj rjsuljn mj hks pesg`hjs sehuigenjs k hes pre`hjlks mj sjcurgmkm lës arjiuj iujntks quj sj fkn premuigme y unk mjsir irggpig igù ùn mj hes preij preijmg mglg lgjn jnte tess y fjrr fjrrkl klgj gjnt ntks ks quj quj ie ien n lës lës arji arjiuj ujni nigk gk sj fkn fkn mjtjitkme gnigmjntjs k he hkrce mjh pjrgeme. ;0. GNYRJI GNYRJIIGE IGENJY NJY MJ YJCZ YJCZPGM PGMKM KM Jh e`ojve mj jstk kivgmkm js mjtjitkr epertunkljntj hes pjhgcres y jvkhukr hes rgjsces, jvgtknme hk eiurrjnigk mj kites y/e ienmgigenjs su` jstënmkr, pkrk ierrjcgrhes kntjs mj quj sj ienvgjrtkn jn gnigmjntjs e kiigmjntjs. Jstks gnspjiigenjs sj ihksgikrën mj hk sgcugjntj lknjrk? ;0 ;0.; .;..
]g ]gpe pe mj gnsp gnspji jiig igen enjs js Gnspjiigenjs precrklkmks Hk Yu Yupj pjrv rvgs gsgù gùn n jn Cjnj Cjnjrk rkhh jnj jnj hk rjsp rjspen ensk sk`g `ghghgmk mkm m mj rjkh rjkhgz gzkr kr gnsp gnspji jiige igenj njss phkn phknjk jkmk mkss k te teme me jh pr prey eyji jite te j gnstkhkigen gnstkh kigenjs, js, mknme prgergmkm prgergmkm k hks zenks irìiks, irìiks, sjcÿn sjcÿn lkpk lk pk mj rg rgjs jsce ce y sjcÿ sjcÿn n jh iu iukm kmre re mj iu iulp lphghglg lgjn jnte te mj IENYEPIGE QGKH [ZJPEI jh Yupjrvgser mj Yjcurgmkm he kielpkûkrk.
Gnspjiigenjs gnepgnkmks Hks gnspjiigenjs gnepgnkmks sjrën rjkhgzkmks per jh supjrvgser mj sjcurgmkm e iukhqugjr Lgjl`re mjh Jqugpe mj Ytk jn Ielpkûìk mjh Yupjrvgser mj Yjcurgmkm jn iukhqugjr leljnte.
;0 ;0.0 .0
Gnspjiigùn Rrj-Zse Pjkhgzkmk k temes hes jqugpes e vjfìiuhes letergzkmes, Lkqugnks jhçitrgiks, jqugpes mj exgiertj y etres k uskr jn jh mjskrrehhe mj hk e`rk, jn aerlktes mj hk jlprjsk pemrë sjr rjkhgzkme per iukhqugjr lgjl`re mjh jqugpe.
Rh Rhkn knjk jklg lgjn jnte te y prjp prjpkr krki kigù gùn n
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
Jh pr prep epùs ùsgt gte e mj un pr precr ecrkl klkk mj gn gnsp spji jiige igenj njss js rjkh rjkhgz gzkr kr kivgmkmjs njijskrgks pkrk gmjnikr hes kites su`-jstënmkrjs jn hes iehk`erkmerjs y ienmgigenjs su`jstënmkr jn jh ërjk mj trk`koe, ksì iele akhhks e mjtjrgere jn sjrvgige mj hes jqugpes kntjs mj quj sj premuzikn hks akhhks y telkr kiigenjs gnljmgktks pkrk lgnglgzkr hes rgjsces mj hk eiurrjnigk mj khcÿn gnigmjntj e kiigmjntj. Ì]JL
RHKNJKLGJN]E W RPJRKPKIGÙN GNYRJIIGÙN
;
Iene Ieneig iglg lgjjnte nte mj preijmglgjntes
0
E`ojvgmkm ne sehe `usikrk akhhks tkl`gçn rjtrekhgljntkigùn pesgvk
9
Jstk`hjijr jh jqugpe mj gnspjiterjs (Yupjrvgser mj sjcurgmkm, Gnc. Pjsgmjntj, Yupjrvgser mj Iklpe y sjirjtkrge mjh jqugpes )
=
he hess
jqu qugp gpe es,
rjch rjchkl kljjntes ntes,,
jstë jstënm nmkr krjjs
y
Mjngr mjh ërjk / hk`er /preijse k jvkhukr y hes pesg`hjs pjhgcres jxgstjntjs.
:
Ago Agokr unk rutk mj mj gnspjiigùn qu quj iu` iu`kr temk jh ëërrjk.
1
E`tjnjr lkpk mjh ërjk
3
Zhgzkr hgstk mj vjrgikigùn
6
Neikr y e`tjnjr pjrlgse rjspjive
;9. J[ZGRE J[ZGREYY MJ RPE]JI RPE]JIIGÙ IGÙN N RJPYEN RJPYENKH KH Yjrë mj use e`hgckterge hes glphjljntes mj sjcurgmkm pjrsenkh sjcÿn hk jxpesgigùn mj ikmk trk`kokmer k mgvjrses kl`gjntjs mj trk`koe kseigkme kYjhkmj`jrë pkriuhkrgmkm mjnerlkvk ikmk preyjite. kiktkr hk quj sj gnmgik jn jh iukmre mj hk hgstk mj jqugpes mj pretjiigùn mj kiujrme k hes jstënmkrjs gntjrnkigenjs e N]R. Hk nkhgm nkhgmkm km js jstk`h jstk`hjij jijrr un sgstj sgstjlk lk mj sjhjii sjhjiigùn gùn y sulgng sulgngstr stre e mj jq jqug ugpe pess mj pr pret etji jiigù igùn n (JRR (JRR)) y ie ient ntre rehk hkrr su use, use, ie iens nsjr jrvk vkig igùn ùn y rjpesgigùn pkrk ckrknzkr lëxglk pretjiigùn pjrsenkh.
JY]ËNMKP MJ J[ZGREY MJ RPE]JIIGÙN RJPYENKH RKPK JH RPEWJI]E JHJLJN]EY NEPLKY LKPIK/LEMJHE Zngaerlj mj trk`koe
KNYG (ihksj ;,0,9)
Ifkhjie mj sjcurgmkm
KNYG/GYJK ;23-;777
Mrgh i/n igntk rjjivk Nyhen e pehgçstjr tjogme, mj khtk vgsg`ghgmkm i/igntk rjjivk
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
JY]ËNMKP MJ J[ZGREY MJ RPE]JIIGÙN RJPYENKH RKPK JH RPEWJI]E JHJLJN]EY NEPLKY LKPIK/LEMJHE Iksie mj sjcurgmkm
KNYG _67.;.0229 y/e N]R 006
LYK
Hjntjs mj sjcurgmkm ]kpenjs mj eìme Erjojrk Cukntjs mj ikûk iertk
KNYG _63+; Nerlks KNYG Y9.;7 KNYG Y9 ;7-;73=/JN 9:0-; -------
Ytjjh pre LYK 9L @kmknk, Iujre Iujre, Hencg cgttum ne ljner mj ;= puhckmks. Ak`r Ak`rgi gikm kmks ks jn iu iujr jre e iurme kh irele y igntk mj klkrrj pkrk suojigùn jn iujhhe 9L
Cukn Cu kntj tjss mj iuj iujre re p/se p/sehm hmkm kmer er KNYG KNYG _=22 _=22 Lkncks mj sehmkmer
iujre
pkrk
------
Pjspgrkmer Lësikrk pkrk sehmkmer
NGEYF Jstënmkr =0IAP.RKP]J.6= KNYG _ 63 W _ 63.; KNYG _9:7.;, KNYG K;2.;=
Krnçs mj sjcurgmkm
Pjcuhkigenjs EYFK N]R 977.2=3 KNYG _9:7.;, KNYG K;2.;= Pjcuhkigenjs EYFK KNYG _9:7.;, KNYG K;2.;= IYK _0:7.0.0-76 ]gpe 0 Pjcuhkigenjs EYFK EYFK ;701.:20, KNYG _9:7.;, KNYG K;2.;= IYK _0:7.0.0-76 ]gpe 0.
Hìnjk mj Knihkoj me`hj Ignturùn mj pesgigenklgjnte Arjne Qjrtgikh pkrk ik`hj kijrkme
Pjajrjnigkh
;=. JHK@EPKIGÙN MJ K]Y W RJ]KP RKPK ]EMEY ]EMEY HEY ]PK@KOEY ]PK@KOEY ;=.;. ;=. ;. KNËHGY KNËHGYGY GY MJ YJCZ YJCZPGM PGMKM KM JN JH JH ]PK@KO ]PK@KOE E ’ K]Y Knëhgsgs mj Yjcurgmkm jn jh ]rk`koe) js un preijse Jh K.Y.] K.Y.].. ( Knëhgsgs uhgzkme pkrk gmjnikr hes pjhgcres kseigkmes k un trk`koe e kivgmkm mjtjrlgnkmk, jvkhukr hes rgjsces pures kseigkmes k ikmk pjhgcre y mjtjrlgnkr hks jstrktjcgks kprepgkmks pkrk jh ientreh. Jstk Jstk`h `hji jijr jr un pr prei eijm jmgl glgj gjnt nte e pk pkrk rk gm gmjn jn ik ikrr mj lknj lknjrk rk sgstjlëik hes pjhgcres y rgjsces kseigkmes kh trk`koe quj sj vk k rjkhgzkr y pemjr mj jstk lknjrk jstk`hjijr hes ljikngsles mj ientreh ierrjspenmgjntjs. Meiuljnte quj sj mj`j jhk`erkr mgkrgkljntj kntjs mjh gngige mj iukhqugjr trk`koe. Hk jhk`erkigùn mjh KY] mj`jrë sjr ksgsmk per jh supjrvgser k ikrce mj hk tkrjk y ksjserkmk per jh supjrvgser mj Yjcurgmkm y rlkmk. Js e`hgckigùn y rjspensk`ghgmkm mj kl`es supjrvgserjs levkr hk pkrigpkigù pkr igpkigùn n jn hk jhk`erkigùn jhk`erkigùn mjh K]Y, ksgsr ksgsr k sus trk`kokmerjs trk`kokmerjs
jn hk gmjnikigùn mj hes pkses y pjhgcres mj hk tkrjk, jn hk
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
jvkhukigùn mj hes rgjsces gnvehuirkmes y jn glphjljntkigùn mj hks ljmgmks mj ientreh njijskrgks k n mj rjkhgzkr hk tkrjk mj aerlk sjcurk. Jstj iulphglgjnte sj mj`j jvgmjnigkr ljmgkntj jh vgskme pjrsenkh ierrjspenmgjntj. ;=.0. RJPLGYE RJPLGYE JYIPG] JYIPG]E E MJ ]PK@KOEY ]PK@KOEY MJ KH]E KH]E PGJYCE PGJYCE (RJ]KP)? (RJ]KP)? Mj kiujrme k hk nerlkvgmkm nkigenkh pkrk teme trk`koe mj khte rgjsce sj mj`j cjnjrkr un R]KP (pjrlgse jsirgte mj trk`koe mj khte rgjsce).
;=.9. MJAGNGIGÙN MJAGNGIGÙN MJ MJ ]PK@KOE ]PK@KOEYY MJ KH]E PGJYCE PGJYCE MJH MJH RPEWJI]E? RPEWJI]E? k. ]rk`koes ]rk`koes jn ikhgjntj ikhgjntj?? Js kqujh quj gnvehuirk hk prjsjnigk mj hhklk k`gjrtk cjnjrkmk per trk`koes mj sehmkmurk, ifgspks mj iertj y etres knjs, iele aujntjs mj gcngigùn jn ërjks ien rgjsce mj gnijnmge. Yj iensgmjrk trk`koe jn ikhgjntj sg hk hhklk k`gjrtk ifgspk e ikher, pujmjn puj mjn jstkr jstkr jn ientki ientkite te ien lktjrg lktjrgkhj khjss iel`us iel`us`h `hjs js e ien jqugpes e lkqugnkrgks jqugpes lkqugnkrgks quj hes ientjnckn ientjnckn y per he tknte, tknte, pujmjn eiksgenkr un gnijnmge e jxphesgùn. `. ]rk`koe jn Khturk? Yj iensgmjrk iensgmjrk trk`koe trk`koe jn khturk khturk k teme kqujh quj quj sj rjkh rjkhgi gijj jn mgs mgsnt ntes es ngvj ngvjhj hjss k pkr pkrrr mj ;.62 ;.62 ljtr ljtres es,, telkmes mjsmj hk phktkaerlk menmj sj kpeykn hes pgjs, fkstk hk supjrigj gnljmgktkljntj gnajrger4 sgjlprj y iuknme ne jxgstk unk `krrjrk mj pretjiigùn e quj jh epjrkmer mj`k ktrkvjskrhk pkrk rjkhgzkr hk tkrjk. Yj ie iens nsgm gmjr jrkk tr trk` k`ko koe e jn khtu khturk rk k te teme me he rjhk rjhkig igen enkm kmes es ien jsikhj jsikhjrks rks,, knmklg knmklges es e iukhqu iukhqugjr gjr etre etre pe mj phktka phktkaerl erlkk quj iulphk ien hk jspjigikigùn kntjrger. Iuknme jh trk`koe k rjkhgzkrsj sjk jn khturks supjrgerjs k hes ;: ljtres sj rjkhgzkrë jxëljnjs mj suigjnigk lçmgik, ien jh n mj mjsikrtkr pre`hjlks mj? jpghjpsgk, vçrce, gnsuigjnigks ikrmgkiks, kslk `renqugkh irùngik, khiefehgsle y jnajrljmkmjs ljntkhjs. i. Jxikvkigenjs y zknoks? zknoks? Ienounte mj trk`koes quj sj rjkhgzkn jn jh tjrrjne pkrk lemgikr kmjiukmkljntj su supjrigj, prjpkrkrhe pkrk hk ienstruiigùn y kmkptkrhe k su aerlk mjngvk. Ielprjnmj hk jxtrkiigùn mj jrrks. ;=.= ;=.=.. PJCGY JCGY]P ]PE EY ]emk ]emk hk meiu meiulj ljnt ntki kigù gùn n uhg uhgzk zkmk mk jn jh pr prey eyji jite te mj`j mj`jrë rë sjr sjr rjcg rjcgst strk rkmk mk y ie ient ntre rehk hkmk mk per per jh rjsp rjspen ensk sk`h `hjj mj Yjcu Yjcurg rgmk mkm, m, jstk`hjigjnme hes rjcgstres rjspjives, ksì iele hks rjstrgiigenjs pkrk jh use mj hk gnaerlkigùn.
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
;:. RPECPKLKY RPECPKLKY MJ MJ IKRKIG]KIG IKRKIG]KIGENJY ENJY ;: ;:.;. .;. GN GNMZ MZII IIGÙ GÙN N CJNJ CJNJPK PKHH Jh pjrsenkh mj IENYEPIGE QGKH [ZJPEI Kntjs mj gncrjskr kh preyjite, rjig`grë hks gnmuiigenjs mj ljmge kl`gjntj, Yjcurgmkm y skh skhum um eiupki eiupkigen genkh, kh, mgitkm mgitkmkk y jvkhuk jvkhukmk mk per jh rjspen rjspensk` sk`hj hj mj sjcurgmkm mj hk prepgk jlprjsk. Kmgigenkhljntj mj`j rjig`gr hk Gnmuiigùn gntjcrkh mj Yjcurgmkm mjh ihgjntj, jn ikse jstj ksì he mjtjrlgnj.
;:.0. ;:. 0. RPECPK RPECPKLK LK MJ IK IKRKI RKIG]K G]KIGÙ IGÙN N K he hkrce mjh preyjite sj hhjvkrë k ik ik` `e unk sjrgj mj ikpk ikpkig igtk tkig igen enjs js pkrk pkrk jh pjrs pjrsen enkh kh mj ki kiuj ujrm rme e k he hess ie ient ntre rehj hjss mjtjrlgnkmes jn jh GRJPI mjh preyjite. ;1. GNQJY]GCKIGEN KNËHGYGY W JQKHZKIGÙN MJ GNIGMJN]JY W KIIGMJN]JY Kntj un kiigmjntj sj mj`jn mjtjrlgnkr hks ikusks rkìz y mjigmgr hks ljmgmks mjh ientreh k kmeptkr pkrk glpjmgr su rjiurrjnigk. Hk ljtemehecìk mj hk gnvjsckigùn y hes aerlktes k uskr sj mjtkhhkn jn jh Rreijmglgjnte mj Gnvjsckigùn mj Kiigmjntjs
;3. RHKN RHKN MJ LKN LKNJOE JOE KL@GJ KL@GJN]K N]KHH ;3.; GNMJN]GAGIKIGEN W GLRKI]EY KL@GJN]KHJY
JQKHZKIGEN
MJ
KYRJI]EY
J
Yj phkn phknttjk iele ele un gnstr nstru uljn ljnte mj cjsù jsùn n kl`gj l`gjnt ntkh kh ientjngjnme hks ljmgmks mj ikrëitjr tçingie, jienùlgie y seigkh mjh ientreh kl`gjntkh, quj jvgtjn e lgnglgijn hes jajites se`rj jh ljmge kl`gjntj, jn temks hks jstruiturks mjh preyjite.
Rkrk hk gmjnikigùn mj kspjites kl`gçntkhjs sj mj`j? Jstu Jstumg mgkr kr klph klphgk gklj ljnt ntjj jh ie ieni nijp jpte te mj ks kspj pjit ite e kl`g kl`gjn jntk tkhh mgaj mgajrj rjni nigk gkme me jn jntr trjj he qu qujj mj mjtj tjrl rlgn gnkl kles es ie iele le ks kspj pjit ites es kl`gjntkhjs sgcngikves y he quj ne sen. Ieneijr hes preijses mj hk e`rk ien sus rjspjivks kivgmkmjs, jstru jstruitu iturks rks,, ërjk ërjk sgik, sgik, premui premuites tes,, sjrvgig sjrvgiges, es, jti. jti. j gmjn gmjnikr ikr iuëhjs iuë hjs pujmjn pujmjn sjr hes kspjit kspjites es kl`gjn kl`gjntkh tkhjs js cjnjrk cjnjrkmes mes per jh mjskrrehhe mj ikmk unk mj hes preijses y kivgmkmjs prgnigpkhjs y mj kpeye iele pujmjn sjr? lknjoe mj rjsgmues sùhgmes, iensule mj jn jnjr jrcì cìkk jhçi jhçitr trgi gik, k, jl jlgs gsge genj njss kh kl`g kl`gjn jntj tj mj lktj lktjrg rgkh kh pkriu pkr iuhkm hkme e y cksjs, cksjs, iensule iensule mj kcuk, kcuk, uhgzk uhgzkigù igùn n mjh sujhe, sujhe,
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
ientklgnkigùn mj hes rjiurses nkturkhjs, lknjoe mj premuites quìlgies jti. Gmjnikr kqujhhks ikrkitjrìsiks mj hes jqugpes y lkqugnkrgks quj pujmkn tjnjr unk gnigmjnigk mgrjitk ien jh ljmge kl`gjntj.
Rhkn mj rjspujstk kntj jljrcjnigk? Yg hks iensjiujnigks mj hes Glpkites Kl`gjntkhjs kseigkmes njijsgtkn sjr ientjlphkmks jn jh Rhkn mj rjspujstk kntj jljrcjnigk mjh sge, iele ksì tkl`gçn, hks kiigenjs gnljmgktks k kmeptkr. kmeptkr. Gmjnikme jh Kspjite Kl`gjntkh sj jvkhÿk sg fky nerlks hjckhjs quj he rjcuhkn e sj rjhkigenkn ien jh lgsle, mkme jstj ikse gnlj gnljmg mgkt ktkl kljn jntj tj jh kspj kspjite ite kl`g kl`gjn jntk tkhh te telk lk jh nel` nel`rj rj mj sgcngikve.
;3.0
IEN]PEHJY KL@GJN]KHJY
K. LKNJOE LKNJOE MJ MJ PJYÌM PJYÌMZEY ZEY HÌ[ZGMEY HÌ[ZGMEY Murkntj jh pjrìeme mj jojiuigùn mjh preyjite, sj ientkrë ien `kûes quìlgies pertëhjs pkrk use mjh pjrsenkh ksgcnkme kh preyjite, jh lgsle quj sjrë preperigenkme per unk JRY kutergzkmk per MGCJYK. Yj glphjljntkrk 29 @kûes pkrk ikmk ;: pjrsenks per `kûe yk quj jh preljmge lëxgle mj trk`kokmerjs js mj =: ksg lgsle sg aujrk jh ikse mj gncrjse mj lks pjrsenkh sj sehgigtkrk un `kûe y unk muifk lks. Ljmgmk jspjigik •
•
•
•
Yj mj`j mj`jrë rë gnst gnstkh khkr kr `kûe `kûess mj ki kiuj ujrm rme e k he quj quj jstk jstk`h `hji jijj hk ne nerl rlk kvk vk hjck hjckh, h, ne ness `k `ksk skrj rjle less jn hk C 2:2 2:2 pk pkrk rk pe pemj mjrr mjtjrlgnkr hk iknmkm jxkitk mj `kûes pertëhjs jn jh preyjite. Js e`hgckterge jh knihkoj mj hes `kûes pertëhjs jn hks iuktre jsqugnks mj hk `ksj mjh `kûe. Hes `kûes pertëhjs mj`jn mj jstkr ielphjtkljntj hglpges pkrk jh use mj hes trk`kokmerjs jn e`rk y ksì jvgtkr jnajrljmkmjs gnajiigesks quj ktjntjn ientrk hk skhum mj hks pjrsenks. Hk hglpgjzk y mjsgnajiigùn jstkrë k ikrce mj Jlprjsk Rrjstkmerk mj Yjrv Yjrvgi gige ge mj Pj Pjsg sgmu mues es Yù Yùhghgme mess (J (JRY RY-P -PY) Y) y sj rjkh rjkhgz gzkr krëë mj kiujrme k hk njijsgmkm mjh preyjite jn `ksj kh nÿljre mj trk`kokmerjs, jstk arjiujnigk sj gnirjljntkrë mj kiujrme k hk njijsgmkm mjh usukrge y use mjh `kûe, ksì lgsle sj jnikrckrë mjh trknspertj mj hes rjsgmues hìqugmes, trktklgjnte y mgspesgigùn nkh.
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
•
•
Yj rjieljnmkrë jn hks rjungenjs mgkrgks mj sjcurgmkm k teme jh pjrs pjrsen enkh kh kijr kijrik ik mjh mjh use use y iu iugm gmkm kme e mj he hess `kûe `kûess quìl quìlgie giess pertëhjs. Hk arjiujnigk mj Hglpgjzk mj YYFF quìlgies js mj mes vjijs per sjlknk.
@. LKNJOE LKNJOE MJ MJ PJYGMZ PJYGMZEY EY YEHGM YEHGMEY EY Murkntj hk jojiuigùn mjh preyjite sj cjnjrkrën rjsgmues sùhgmes, jn menmj sj ientjlphk jh lknjoe kmjiukme mj hes lgsles, k n mj ksjcurkr jh iugmkme mjh kl`gjntj jn ieniermknigk ien hk nerlkvk hjckh vgcjntj. Hes rjsgmues cjnjrkmes sjrën sjcrjckmes jn tkifes ien tkpks pkrk jh Rreyjite ‘PEMEIKYYJ“ mj kiujrme k hk ihksgikigùn mj rjsgmues sùhgmes mj hk nerlk (N]R 722.2:6 ’ 022:) I. IHKYGAGIKIG IHKYGAGIKIGÙN ÙN MJ PJYGMZEY PJYGMZEY YÙHGME YÙHGMEYY JN E@PK E@PK Hes rjsgmues cjnjrkmes jn jh preyjite sjrën ihksgikmes mj kiujrme kh iùmgce mj ieherjs sjcÿn hk nerlk (N]R 722.2:6 ’ 022:) Jh iùmgce mj ieherjs sjcÿn hk mgspesgigùn mj trk`koe mj tkifes pkrk Pjsgmues Yùhgmes jn E`rk sjrë hk sgcugjntj.
M. RP RPEI EIJM JMGL GLGJ GJN] N]E E
YJCPJCKIGÙN?
Hk sjcrjckigùn sjcrjckigùn sj hhjvkrë hhjvkrë k ik`e mj lknjrk lknjrk mgrjitk, mgrjitk, mjsmj hk aujntj aujntj mj cjnjrk cjnjrkigùn igùn (trk`k (trk`kokm okmerj erjss jn cjnjrk cjnjrkh) h) fkigk fkigk hes tkifes tkifes,, sjcÿn sjcÿn ihksgikigùn mj rjsgmues.
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
Hes tkifes ientkrën ien tkpks rjspjivkljntj y sjrën mgstrg`ugmes jn zenks zenks jstrkt jstrktçcg çcgiks iks,, mj aëigh aëigh kiijsg` kiijsg`ghg ghgmkm mkm y aujrk aujrk mj ërjks ërjks mj trënsgte vjfgiuhkr mj`gmkljntj jqujtkme, retuhkme y jn `ujnks ienmgigenjs.
KHLKI JNKLG JN]E
Jh
khlkijnklgjnte mj hes rjsgmues sùhgmes sj fkrë mj hk sgcugjntj lknjrk sjcÿn sus ikrkitjrìstgiks?
Pjsgmues sùhgmes ne pjhgcreses? Pjsgmues sùhgmes ne pjhgcreses sjrën sjcrjckmes y khlkijnkmes jn tkifes (cjnjrkmes jn E`rk). Hes rjsgmues ercëngies sjrën khlkijnkmes tjlperkhljntj jn e`rk pkrk hujce sjr rjiehjitkmes per jh iklgùn lungigpkh4 jn he quj ienigjrnj ienigj rnj kh rjsgmue rjsgmue ‘mjslentj ‘mjslentj““ quj sj mjrgvk mjrgvk mj hk mjlehgigùn, mjlehgigùn, levglgjnte mj jrrk, kienmgigenklgjnte mjh tjrrjne y ljrlks mj lktjrg lkt jrgkhj khjss mj ienstr ienstruii uiigùn gùn,, sj mjsnk mjsnkrk rk un jspkig jspkige e pkrk pkrk su khlkijnklgjnte tjlperkh jn jh quj sj kiuluhk jstes rjsgmues, kmgige kmg igenkh nkhljn ljntj tj sj rjkhgz rjkhgzkrë krë jh fuljm fuljmjig jiglgj lgjnte nte mjh mjslen mjslentj tj kiuluhkme murkntj jh jlpe quj jstë khlkijnkme pkrk quj ne sj cjnjrj pehve.
Pjsgmues Yùhgmes Rjhgcreses? Yjrën sjcrjckmes y khlkijnkmes jn tkifes (cjnjrkmes jn E`rk) qu qujj pe pest stjr jrge gerl rljn jntj tj sjrë sjrë mj mjrg rgvk vkmk mk k su mg mgsp spes esgi gigù gùn n n nkh kh Pjiehjiigùn y mjrgvkme kh khlkiçn prepge mj hk jlprjsk.
MGYREYGIGÙN AGNKH
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
Hk rjiehjiigùn y hk mgspesgigùn nkh mj hes rjsgmues sùhgmes sj fkrën mj hk sgcugjntj lknjrk? Pjsgmues sùhgmes ne pjhgcreses? ]emes hes rjsgmues ne pjhgcreses quj sj cjnjrjn jn e`rk sjrën mgspujstes jn hes ighgnmres y/e tkifes quj ierrjspenmkn sjcÿn su ihksgikigùn y su ieher mj kiujrme k nerlk.
e
•
•
•
•
•
Ljmgmks pkrk hk Cjstùn mj Pjsgmues Yehgmes
]eme jh pjrsenkh mj`j sjr ikpkigtkme jn tjlks mj ihksgikigùn y lknjoe mj rjsgmues sùhgmes, ksì iele jn tjlks mj skhum y sjcurgmkm kseigkmes k hes rjsgmues pjhgcreses. ]knte hes rjsgmues ne pjhgcreses iele hes pjhgcreses mj`jn sjr kienmgigenkmes y khlkijnkmes jn aerlk sjcurk, skngtkrgk y kl`gjntkhljntj kmjiukmk prjvge k su mgspesgigùn nkh, sjcÿn sjk jh ikse. Hk sjcrjckigùn mj rjsgmues mj`j rjkhgzkrsj jn hk aujntj, pkrk jhhes sj mj`jn mgspenjr tkifes mj ieherjs mgajrjnigkmes, sjcÿn su ientjngme. Hk ihksgikigùn e sjcrjckigùn mj rjsgmues jstë ientjlphkmk mjntre mjntr e mjh precrklk mj ikpkigtkigù ikpkigtkigùn n kl`gjntkh kl`gjntkh pkrk ksjcurkr ksjcurkr quj temes hes trk`kokmerjs sjkn iensigjntjs y ielpjtjntjs jn jh lknjoe mj rjsgmues. Yj ientkrën ien tkifes mj ieherjs y/e gmjnikmes sjcÿn pe mj mjsj mjsjif ifes es,, pkrk pkrk hk mgsp mgspes esgi gigù gùn n tjlp tjlper erkh kh mj hk `ksu `ksurk rk,, mjspjrmgiges e mjsjifes jn jh ërjk mj trk`koe y mjh lgsle leme mgaunmgr jh iùmgce mj ieherjs.
J. LKNJ LKNJOE OE MJ MJ RPEM RPEMZI ZI]E ]EYY [ZG [ZGLG LGIE IEYY KHLKIJNKLGJN]E MJ HEY RPEMZI]EY [ZGLGIEY •
Jh khlkijnklgjnte mj lktjrgkhjs pjhgcrese mj`j jajitukrsj jn un huck huckrr sjcu sjcure re quj quj ie ient ntjn jnck ck hks hks ie ienm nmgi gige genj njss mj vjn vjnhk hkig igùn ùn y pretjiigùn rjqujrgmk per jh lktjrgkh khlkijnkme, teme premuite pjhgcrese ne mj`jrë tjnjr ientkite ien jh sujhe, pkrk he iukh sj ieheikrën se`rj `knmjok mj ientjnigùn knmjrrklj, kmjlës, ksì iele hk sjûkhgzkigùn ierrjspenmgjntj pkrk gmjnikr hk u`gikigùn
GNC. LKNZJH LKQGHEN KIEY]K EIFEK
•
•
•
mj hes lktjrgkhjs khlkijnkmes W ientkr ien hk sjûkhgzkigùn mj sjcurgmkm ierrjspenmgjntj. Hes lktjrgkhjs pjhgcreses mj`jn mj sjr ihksgikmes y khlkijnkmes sjcÿn sus rjspjivks feoks mj sjcurgmkm (LYMY). Jh kiijse k hes lgsles mj`jrë jxihusgvkljntj hglgtkme k pjrsenkh kutergzkme. ]eme lktjrgkh pjhgcrese ientkrk ien hks Feoks mj Yjcurgmkm LYMY u`gikmes jn jh khlkiçn mjsnkme pkrk hes lgsles, y krifgvkmes jn eignk mjh preyjite mj aëigh kiijsg`ghgmkm pkrk jh pjrsenkh. Yj iulphgrë jstrgitkljntj ien teme he jspjigikme jn hks LYMY. ]eme ]eme rjig rjigpg pgjn jntj tj quj quj ie ient ntjn jnck ck lktj lktjrg rgkh khjs js pjhg pjhgcr cres eses es mj`j mj`j jnient jni entrkr rkrsj sj retuhk retuhkme me ien hk gmjn gmjnikig ikigùn ùn mjh premuit premuite e quj ienjnj j gnaerlkigùn kmgigenkh mj rjqujrgrsj. Jh retuhkme mj hes jnvksjs ien sustknigks quìlgiks kmjlës mjh nel`rj mjh premuite mj`j gmjnikr gmjnikr hes pjhgcres y jh ngvjh ngvjh mj rgjsce ierrjspenmg ierrjspenmgjntj. jntj. Rkrk tkh n sj mj`j uskr jh Pel`e mj Yjcurgmkm NARK ’ 32=, quj gmjnik jh pe mj sustknigk y hes rgjsces glphgikmes, tkh iele sj gnmgik jn hk sgcugjntj curk.
View more...
Comments