Plan de Prevencion y Reduccion de Riesgos de Desastres Año 2017-2018
August 26, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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TJMN BA TVAYANOEßN U VABQOOEßN BA VEA_CH_ BA BA_M_RVA_
GQNEOETMJEBMB BE_RVERMJ BA GMVEMNH GAJCMV QNEBMB BA BAIAN_M OEYEJ
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
TJMN BA TVAYANOEßN U VABQOOEßN BA VEA_CH_ BA BA_M_RVA_ ENBEOA
=. Entrhbuooeÿn 6. Bemcnÿsoh ba jm Casÿn baj Veasch ba Basmstras - CVB 6.= _etumoeÿn ba jm Casÿn Trhspaovm y Ohrraovm baj Veasch ba Basmstras. 6.6. Gmroh jacmj y nhrgmvh. 6.?. Ebaniomoeÿn ba pajecrhs baj ígfeth. 6.2 Ebaniomoeÿn ba jhs ajaganths axpuasths y vujnarmfejebmbas. 6.1. Avmjumoeÿn ba Veaschs. 6.9 Bemcnÿsoh ba jm ompmoebmb hparmvm ba jms enstuoehnas e nstuoehnas baj ígfeth (VV@@, Gmtaremjas, REO, Ienmnoemgeanth, Enstruganths ba Casÿn). ?. Hfkavhs ?.=. Hfkavh Canarmj. ?.6. Hfkavhs Aspaoçiohs. 2. Astrmtacems 2.=. Vhjas enstuoehnmjas. 2.6. Akas, prehrebmbas y mroujmoeÿn. 2.?. Egpjagantmoeÿn ba gabebms astruoturmjas. 2.2. Egpjagantmoeÿn ba gabebms nh astruoturmjas. 1. Trhcrmgmoeÿn 1.=. Gmtrez ba mooehnas, gatms, enbeombhras, rasphnsmfjas. 1.6. Trhcrmgmoeÿn ba envarsehnas 9. Egpjagantmoeÿn baj Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn baj Veasch ba Basmstras 9.=. Ienmnoemgeanth. 9.6. _acuegeanth y Ghnethrah. 9.?. Avmjumoeÿn y ohntrhj. Mnaxhs Mnaxh N» =; Ieo`ms ba prhyaoths rajmoehnmbhs Mnaxh N» 6; Gmpms tagíohs Mnaxh N» ?; Iuantas ba Enhrgmoeÿn
píc. 6
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
E.
ENRVHBQOOEßN Aj Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veasch ba Basmstra baj Bestreth ba Gmre Gm remn mnh h Ga Gajc jcmr mr (T (TTV TVVB VB-G -GBG BGG) G) as un bhou bhouga gant nth h qua qua sa an anou ouan antr trmm angmrombh bantrh ba jm Thjçom Nmoehnmj ba Casÿn baj Veasch ba Basmstras. Aj Bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr, as aj jucmr ba rasebanoem ba oarom ba 16 444 `mfetm `mf etmnta ntas, s, ohn unm ph phfjm fjmoeÿn oeÿn ora oraoea oeanta nta qu quaa bas basmrr mrrhjj hjjmm sus pre prenoep noepmja mjass moveb mo vebmb mbas as aoh aohnÿg nÿgeom eoms, s, ens enstu tuoeh oehnm nmjas, jas, mb mbgen genest estrm rmvm vmss y kub kubeoem eoemjas jas an jm Vaceÿn Mraquepm. Jmgantmfjaganta aj tarrethreh qua houpm ouantm ohn pajecrhs ba hrecan nmturmj y mntrÿpeoh, msç ohgh ohn un prhoash ba muganth ba vujnarmfejebmb bafebh m gûjpjas mothras, prenoepmjganta phr rmcejebmb y rasejeanoem, qua ohnicurmn asoanmrehs ba reasch ba basmstras bafebh m jm raourranoem ba beo`hs pajecrhs y su gmtaremjezmoeÿn canarmrçm pårbebms `ugmnms, ba enrmastruoturm, aohnÿgeoms, prhf prhfjagms jagms an smjub, smn smnamgeanth amgeanth a `eceana, antra htrms. Jm Guneoepmjebmb Bestretmj ba Gmremnh Gajcmr, as ohnsoeanta qua asths reaschs reasc hs ba basm basmstras stras shn basm basmhs hs pargm pargmnanta nantass pmrm aj jhcrh ba un basmrrhjjh shstanefja ba jms movebmbas an su kuresbeooeÿn, a enojush m nevaj prhvenoemj y racehnmj. Bafebh m ajjh, `m vesth jm naoasebmb, m trmvås ba su hioenm ba Baansm Oevej y ohn aj mphyh ba jms Írams y Qnebmbas Hrcíneoms ba jm Guneoepmjebmb, ba ajmfhrmr asta Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veasch ba Basmstras baj B Bestreth estreth ba Gm Gmremnh remnh Gajcmr pmrm aj pr prasanta asanta mýh pmrm eneoemr un varbmba varbmbarh rh prh prhoas oash h ba trmn trmnsva svarsm rsmjez jezmoe moeÿn ÿn ba jm CVB an aj bas basmrr mrrhjj hjjh h y hrbanmr jms eneoemvms axestantas, prehrezínbhjms, ba unm gmnarm pmroepmvm. Jm pravanoeÿn y rabuooeÿn ba reasch ba basmstras an Gmremnh Gajcmr raqueara ba un ohg ohgprh prhges gesh h phj phjçoh çoh y ba unm ohh ohhrbe rbenm nmoeÿn oeÿn pargm nanta ta ant antra ra jhs bevarshs mothras baj basmrrhjjh, ohnsaouanta ohn jhs pargmnan hfkavhs astrmtåceohs, prhcrmgms, prhyaoths y mooehnas qua pjmntam asta pjmn. _u akaouoeÿn y uturm avmjumoeÿn shn ojmvas pmrm su motumjezmoeÿn y vemfejebmb m jh jmrch baj agph, `moeanbh enoebanoem an besgenuer aj reasch axestanta y avetmr jm canarmoeÿn ba nuavhs reaschs. Aj prasanta Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veasch ba Basmstra ohnstuya unh ba jhs enstruganths nhrgmvhs vmjehshs y trmsoanbanta pmrm ohntrefuer ohn aj prhoash ba basmrrhjjh shstanefja baj Bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr, phr jh qua bafa egpjagantmrsa entacrínbhjh m jhs bagís prhoashs ba basmrrhjjh ba su kuresbeooeÿn.
píc. ?
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
EE EE..
BE BEMC MCNß Nß_R _REO EOH H BA JM CA CA_R _REß EßN NB BAJ AJ VE VEA_ A_CH CH BA BA BA_M _M_R _RVA VA__ ‟ CVB CVB EE.= _etumoeÿn ba jm Ca Casÿn sÿn Trhspaovm y Ohrraovm baj baj Veasch ba Basmstras Aj Tjmn ba Trav Travanoeÿn anoeÿn y Vabuo Vabuooeÿn oeÿn ba Veasc Veasch h ba Basm Basmstras stras ba jm Guneoep Gun eoepmje mjebmb bmb Bes Bestr tretm etmjj ba Gmr Gmremn emnh h Gajcmr Gajcmr TTV TTVVBVB-GBG GBGG, G, an anaa un `hrezhnta ba ohrth pjmzh, y ohnana hfkavhs, prhcrmgms, prhyaoths y mooehnas ba pravanoeÿn y rabuooeÿn baj reasch ba basmstras an aj ígfeth qua sa bafarí sacuer an jhs prÿxeghs mýhs. Astí angmrombh an aj Tjmn ba Basmrr Bas mrrhjjh hjjh Ohn Ohnoar oartmb tmbh h baj bes bestre treth, th, sea seanbh nbh jhs fan fanaio aioemr emrehs ehs inm inmjas jas jm phfjmoeÿn baj Bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr y htrhs mothras ojmvas ba su basmrrhjjh. Oumbrh 4=.- Asquagm baj Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras baj Bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr
TJMN BA BA_MVVHJJH OHNOAVRMBH GBGG
TJMN BA TVAYANOEßN U VABQOOEßN BAJ VEA_CH BA BA_M_RVA
Qsumreh; Guneoepmjebmb Bestretmj ba Gmremnh Gajcmr
Thfjmoeÿn Thfjmoeÿ n ba jm kuresbeooeÿn baj Bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr
Ohhrbenmoehnas ohn mothras prenoepmjas an CVQTH_ BA RVMFMKH; _aothras, movebmbas aohnÿgeoms, agprasms prastmbhrms ba sarveoehs, htrhs
Reana ohgh fmsa unbmgantmj jhs asoanmrehs ba reasch, ohnstruebhs shfra aj mníjeses ba jhs pajecrhs y vujnarmfejebmbas prhbuoth ba jms tanbanoems ba basmrrhjjh baj Bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr, taneanbh an ohnsebarmoeÿn aj oh ohnt ntax axth th baj baj be best stre reth th,, su be bení níge geom om ur urfm fmnm nm y phne phnean anbh bh ån ånm mse sess an jm ohnnuebmb ba jm vebm ba jhs phfjmbhras, bhnba as unbmgantmj prasarvmr aj mcum, aj smnamgeanth y jhs gabehs ba vebm.
píc. 2
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
_u hrgujmoeÿn ana an ouantm un ohntaxth ba omríotar jhomj, nmoehnmj a entarnmoehnmj. Jhs prenoepmjas shn; =.- Aj Gmroh ba Mooeÿn ba @yhch (GM@) pmrm 6441-64=0 Muganth ba jm rasejeanoem ba jms nmoehnas y jms ohgunebmbas mnta jhs basmstras. Aj GM@ ohnana oenoh prehrebmbas ba mooeÿn; m) Cmrmnzmr qua jm VVB sam unm prehrebmb nmoehnm nmoehnmjj y jhomj ohn unm sÿjebm fmsa enstuoehnmj pmrm su mpjeomoeÿn. f) Ebaniomr, avmjumr y ghnethramr jhs reaschs ba b basmstras asmstras y gakhrm gakhrmrr jms mjartms tagprmnms. o) Qjezm Qjezmrr aj ohnhoegean ohnhoegeanth, th, jm ennhvm ennhvmoeÿn oeÿn y jm abuomoeÿ abuomoeÿn n pmrm oramr un unmm oujturm ba sacurebmb y rasejeanoem, m thbh nevaj. b) Vabuoer jhs mothr mothras as ba reasch sufymoantas. sufymoantas. a) Ihrt Ihrtmjaoar mjaoar jm prap prapmrmoe mrmoeÿn ÿn an omsh ba basmstr basmstra, a, m in ba msacu msacurmr rmr unm raspuastm aiomz m thbh nevaj. 6.6.Jm phjç phjçom om ?6 ba As Astm tmbh bh ra raa areb rebmm m jm ‚C ‚Cas asÿ ÿn n b baj aj Ve Veas asch ch ba Basmstras‗, an bhnba sa astmfjaoa aj ohgprhgesh ba prhghvar unm phjçom ba CVB, ‚ohn jm inmjebmb ba prhtacar jm vebm, jm smjub y jm entacrebmb ba jms parshnms< msç ohgh aj pmtreghneh pûfjeoh y prevmbh, prhghveanbh y vajmnbh phr jm ufeomoeÿn ba jm j m phfjmoeÿn y sus aquepmgeanths an jms zhnms ba gmyhr sacurebmb, rabuoeanbh jms vujnarmfejebmbas ohn aquebmb a enojuseÿn, fmkh un anhqua ba prhoashs qua ohgpranbm; jm asgmoeÿn y rabuooeÿn baj reasch, jm raspuastm mnta agarcanoems y basmstras y jm raohnstruooeÿn.‗ y mýmba; ‚astm phjçom sarí egpjagantmbm phr jhs hrcmnesghs pûfjeohs ba thbhs jhs nevajas ba chfearnh, ohn jm pmroepmoeÿn movm ba jm shoeabmb oevej y jm ohhparmoeÿn entarnmoehnmj, prhghveanbh unm oujturm ba jm pravanoeÿn y ohntrefuyanbh beraotmganta an aj prhoash ba basmrrhjjh shstanefja m nevaj nmoehnmj, racehnmj y jhomj‗=. Astm phjçom ba Astmbh bm jucmr m qua un mýh baspuås sa mpruafa jm Jay baj _ENMCAVB. ?.- Jm Jay ba Casÿn baj Veasch ba Basmstra N´ 65992 y su racjmganth N´ 420-64==. Reana ohgh raarantas m jm Trasebanoem baj Ohnsakh ba Genestrhs (TOG) ohgh anta raothr, aj Ohnsakh Nmoehnmj ba Casÿn baj Veasch ba Basm Ba smst stra rass as aj ÿr ÿrcm cmnh nh ba gí gíxe xegh gh ne neva vajj ba ba baoe oese seÿn ÿn ph phjçjço omm y ba ohhrbenmoeÿn astrmtåceom pmrm jm unoehnmjebmb ba jhs prhoashs ba CVB an aj pmçs, pmçs, y ohg ohgh h hrc hrcmn mnesg esghs hs aka akaout outhra hrass nm nmoehn oehnmja mjass mj Oantrh Oantrh Nmo Nmoehn ehnmj mj ba Asgmoeÿn, Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn baj Veasch ba Basmstras (OANATVAB) y aj Enstuth Nmoehnmj ba Baansm Oevej (ENBAOE). píc. 1
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
Aj TTVVB TTVVB-GBGG -GBGG as un pjmn ba ohrth pjmzh qua fuso fusomm enojue enojuerr unm prhcrmgmoeÿn gujmnumj qua vemfejeoa prhcrmgm prhcrmgmss y prhyaoths. Thr ajjh, pras prasantm antm gatm gatmss y mooehn mooehnas as qua nhs ohnbuoerín ohnbuoerín mj basm basmrrhjj rrhjjh h shstanefja, mooehnas ouyh in ûjgh as jm parshnm `ugmnm y su feanastmr< msegesgh, ohnana un ohnkunth ba prhcrmgms astrmtåceohs, qua pargetan un gmyhr crmbh ba aspaoeioebmb pmrm cuemr jms ohhrbenmoehnas y thgm ba baoesehnas pûfjeoms y prevmbms an oumnth m jms mooehnas ba pravanoeÿn y rabuooeÿn baj reasch ba basmstras. As un pjmn ba mooeÿn y ba hreantmoeÿn, `moeå `moeånb nbhs hsaa hpar hparm mvh vh ga gabe bemn mnta ta unm unm pr prhc hcrm rmgm gmoeÿ oeÿn n gu guj jmn mnum umj, j, qua qua pargetan un sacuegeanth y unm avmjumoeÿn aaovm pmrm entrhbuoer jhs ohrraovhs naoasmrehs h aaotumr jms rahrgujmoehnas qua ohrrasphnbmn an omsh ba qua jms ohnbeoehnas baj anthrnh vmrçan. Nuastrm Casÿn Trhspaovm, fusom ohntrhjmr aj basmrrhjjh ba jhs mothras ba reasch, ohnstuyånbhsa an un ohgphnanta ba jm casÿn baj basmrrhjjh tarrethremj y baj mgfeanta. Jm pjmneiomoeÿn baj ush baj suajh taneanbh an ouantm jms rastreooehnas y phtano pht anoemj emjebm ebmbas bas ba bajj ges gesgh, gh, aj mba mbaoum oumbh bh gmn gmnakh akh mg mgfea feantm ntmjj ba nu nuavh avhss prhyaoths ba enrmastruoturm y jm raohnvarseÿn ba movebmbas prhbuovms an aj gmroh ba jm sustantmfejebmb, sa ohnoefan ohgh mooehnas prhspaovms ba casÿn baj reasch. Nuastrm Casÿn ohrraovm, shn aj ohnkunth ba mooehnas qua sa pjmneiomn ohn aj hfkath ba besgenuer aj reasch axestanta, enojuya jm rabuooeÿn baj reasch y jm prapmrmoeÿn ba jm raspuastm. Jms entarvanoehnas ohrraovms ohgh aj rahrzmgeanth ba enrmastruoturm, jm astmfejezmoeÿn ba paquaýhs tmjubas y jm raufeomoeÿn ba veveanbms antra ht htrh rhs, s, shn shn naoas naoasmr mrem emss pmrm pmrm ra rabu buoer oer aj reas reasch ch axes axesta tant nta, a, an tmnt tmnth, h, jms jms entarvanoehnas prhspaovms shn asanoemjas pmrm avetmr jm ohnstruooeÿn ba nuavhs reaschs an aj ohrth, gabemnh y jmrch pjmzh.
EE.6 Gmroh Jacmj y nhrgmv nhrgmvh h Ohnstuoeÿn Thjçom baj Tarû, ba =55?. Omfa saýmjmr qua gabemnta Jay N» 63904, ba Vahrgm Ohnstuoehnmj ba gmrzh ba 6446 sa ghbeiom aj ompçtujh PEY baj tujh EY shfra basoantrmjezmoeÿn, jms racehnas y jms guneoepmjebmbas, qua enojuyÿ un ohgphnanta ba pmroepmoeÿn oeubmbmnm. An aj Tarû, an afrarh ba 64==, sa prhgujcÿ jm Jay 65992 qua oram aj _estagm _est agm Nmoeh Nmoehnmj nmj ba Casÿ Casÿn n baj Veasc Veasch h ba Basm Basmstras stras (_ENM (_ENMCAVB) CAVB),, píc. 9
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
astmfjaoeånbhsa jm fmsa pmrm un nuavh anhqua y mooehnas pmrm rabuoer aj reasch ba basmstras. Vacjmganth ba jm Jay N´ 65992, B._. 420-64==-TOG. Thr htrh htrh jmb jmbh, h, hr hrgmn gmn pmrta baj _EN _ENMCA MCAVB VB jhs chfea chfearnh rnhss racehn racehnmja mjass y jhomjas, jhomj as, jhs oumja oumjas, s, an aj gmroh baj prhoa prhoash sh ba basoa basoantrm ntrmjezmoe jezmoeÿn ÿn baj Astmbh, sa recan phr sus prhpems jayas hrcíneoms.
Jay N» 6390?, Jay ba Ajaooehnas Vacehnmjas. Jay N» 6330?, Jay ba Fmsas ba jm Basoantrmjezmoeÿn. Jay N» 63093, Jay Hrcíneom ba Chfearnhs Vacehnmjas. Jay N» 63536, Jay Hrcíneom ba Guneoepmjebmbas. Jay N» 60419, Jay Gmroh baj Trasupuasth Tmroepmvh.
Aj gmroh jacmj axestanta pmrm jm pjmneiomoeÿn baj basmrrhjjh sa anouantrm an jhs secueantas bhouganths; Jay ba fmsas ba jm basoantrmjezmoeÿn (Jay N» 6330? baj 69/49/46) Jay hrcíneom ba chfearnhs racehnmjas (Jay N» 63093, baj 40/==/46) Jay hrcíneom ba guneoepmjebmbas (Jay N» 63536, baj 49/41/4?)
Jay canarmj baj _estagm Nmoehnmj ba Trasupuasth (Jay N» 602=) Jay baj _estagm Nmoehnmj ba Envarsehnas Tûfjeoms - _NET (Jay N» 6365 6365?, ?, baj baj 60 60/4 /49/ 9/44 44)) y su suss ghbe ghbeiom iomth thre rems ms (J (Jay ay N» 6016 60166, 6, ba bajj 61/41/41) Jay N» 60046, baj 6=/43/49, B. J. N» =441, baj 4?/41/40, B. J. N» =45=, baj 6=/49/40. Jay baj _estagm Nmoehnmj ba Tjmnamgeanth Astrmtåceoh (B. J. N» =400, baj 63/43/40) Mouarbh nmoehnmj (trecåsegh sacunbm phjçom ba Astmbh) Jay gmroh baj _estagm Nmoehnmj ba Casÿn Mgfeantmj (Jay N» 60621 y su racjmganth, B_ N» 440-6441-TOG) Jay canarmj baj mgfeanta (Jay N» 609==) [hneiomoeÿn aohjÿceom aohnÿgeom - [AA. (B. _. N» 4403-6442-TOG) Vacjmganth ba mohnbeoehnmgeanth tarrethremj y basmrrhjjh urfmnh (B. _. N» 442-64==- YEYEANBM)
An oumnth m jm jacesjmoeÿn venoujmbm m jm Casÿn baj Veasch ba Basmstras, tanaghs; Bera Beraov ovmm baj baj pr prho hoab abeg egea eant nth h segp segpjejeiom iombh bh pmrm pmrm bata batarg rgen enmr mr jm ajacefejebmb ba jhs prhyaoths ba envarseÿn pûfjeom ba agarcanoem, mnta jm prasanoem ba basmstras ba crmn gmcnetub (V. G. N» 4546440-AI-=1 baj 43 ba afrarh ba 6440).
Tjmn nmoehnmj ba pravanoeÿn y rabuooeÿn ba reaschs. Tjmnas saothremjas ba pravanoeÿn y mtanoeÿn ba basmstras. píc. 3
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
Tjmn nmoehnmj ba abuomoeÿn ohgunetmrem an casÿn baj reasch Vashjuoeÿn Vashj uoeÿn Kamt Kamturmj urmj N´45?N´45?-64=964=9-OANATV OANATVAB-K AB-K Cuçm Gath Gathbhjÿc bhjÿceom eom pmrmm ajm pmr ajmfhr fhrmr mr aj Tjm Tjmn n ba Tra Travan vanoeÿn oeÿn y Vab Vabuoo uooeÿn eÿn ba Vea Veasch sch ba Basmstras an jhs tras nevajas ba chfearnh. Bera Beraov ovmm N´44 N´44==-64 64=6 =6-T -TOG OG/_ /_EN ENMC MCAVB AVB Je Jena namg mgea eant nths hs pmrm pmrm jm Ohnst Ohn stuoe uoeÿn ÿn y Iun Iunoeh oehnmg nmgean eanth th ba jhs Cru Cruphs phs ba Rrm Rrmfmk fmkh h ba jm Casÿn baj Veasch ba Basmstras an jhs tras nevajas ba Chfearnh.
EE.? Ebaniomoeÿn b ba a pajecrhs ba bajj ígfeth Aj Astubeh baj Tajecrh, sa fmsm an aj mníjeses ba jm prhfmfejebmb ba hourranoem ba un unh h h gí gíss av avan anth thss (s (sam amn n sçsg sçsgeo eohs hs,, ba gh ghve vege gean anth thss an gm gmsm sm h enunbmoehnas) ohn batargenmbms gmcnetubas a entansebmbas. Mbagís ba mnmjezmr y avmjumr jm gmcnetub, entansebmb y raourranoem ba jhs avanths, sa mphymn an mníjeses raarebhs m jhs mothras ba jm cahjhcçm jhomj baj bestreth, jm omjebmb cahtåoneom ba jhs suajhs, cahghrhjhcçm, ba rasestanoem phrtmnta, pan anb bea eant ntas as,, qua shn shn jhs jhs qua vmn vmn m batar atarg gen enmmr jh jhss nevaj evajas as ba jm susoap sus oapfe fejebm jebmb b baj tar tarran ranh. h. Ohg Ohgpja pjagan gantmr tmremg emgant antaa sa `m ram ramjez jezmbh mbh aj as astu tube beh h ba jm ca cahb hben eníg ígeo eomm axta axtarn rnmm baj baj ígfe ígfeth th va vaoe oenm nmjj an ra rajm jmoeÿ oeÿn n mj as asoa oanm nmre reh h sçsg sçsgeo eoh h y htrh htrhss ba gm gmyh yhrr ra raou ourr rran anoe oemm (uk (ukhs hs `çbr `çbreo eohs hs,, baspranbegeanths y omçbm ba rhoms, msç ohgh jhs barrugfas ba tmjubas orçohs). Ienmjganta shn ohnshjebmbhs an gmpms ba pajecrh y ba zhnms orçoms, pmrm jhs nevajas bestretmj y vaoenmj. vaoe nmj. Aj pajecrh cahjÿceoh (h mganmzm cahjÿceom), as bainebh ohgh un prhoash h anÿga an ÿganh nh cah cahjÿc jÿceoh eoh qua phb phbrçm rçm hom homseh sehnmr nmr jm gua guarta rta,, jasehn jasehnas as u htrhs htrhs egpmoths m jm smjub, mj ecumj e cumj qua bmýhs m jm prhpeabmb, jm pårbebm ba gabehs ba sustanth y ba sarveoehs, trmsthrnhs shoemjas y aohnÿgeohs, h bmýhs mgfeantmjas (AEVB, 64==). An jm zhnm ba astubeh sa `m ramjezmbh jm avmjumoeÿn ba bhs phs ba pajecrhs cahjÿceohs; pajecrhs mshoembhs m ghvegeanths ba raghoeÿn an gmsm< y aj pajecrh vhjoíneoh. _ecua jm avmjumoeÿn ba pajecrhs y jhs gmpms ba pajecrhs raspaovhs Tajecrhs phr ghvegeanths ba raghoeÿn an gmsm Jhs pajecrhs phr ghvegeanths ba raghoeÿn an gmsm, `mn sebh ojmseiombhs phr Ymr Ymrnas nas (=5 (=530) an bas basjez jezmge mgeant anths, hs,y ghvegeanths bar barrug rugfa fas, s, ohgpjakhs. omç omçbm bms, s, vua vuajoh johs, s, uk ukhs, hs, raptmoeÿn ba30) suajhs, `unbegeanths _en agfmrch píc. 0
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
an jm zhnm ba astubeh shjh sa `mn ebaniombh omçbms ba rhom, barrugfas y ukhs ba jhbh. An astm avmjumoeÿn, y ba gmnarm mbeoehnmj, sa `m ohnsebarmbh pajecrhs phr enunbmoehnas, aj oumj as rajmvmganta raouanta. Tajecrhs phr omçbm ba rhoms Jms omçbms ba rhom, sa prhbuoan oumnbh unh h vmrehs fjhquas ba suajh h rhom sa baspranban ba unm jmbarm, sen qua m jh jmrch ba astm suparioea hourrm hou rrm bas baspjm pjmzmg zmgean eanth th ohr ohrtm tmnta nta mp mprao raoemf emfja. ja. Qnm vaz bas baspra pranbe nbebh bh,, aj gmtaremj oma baspjmzínbhsa prenoepmjganta phr aj mera, pubeanbh aaotumr chjpas, rafhtas y rhbmgeanths (Ymrnas, =530). Nhrgmjganta nh axesta entarmooeÿn antra jhs rmcganths an ghvegeanth y aj ghvegeanth as fmstmnta rípebh, ohn vajhoebmbas gmyhras m 14 gg/s. Jms omçbms ba rhom nhrgmjganta hourran an zhnms ba mjtm panbeanta, ohgh momnjm mom njmbhs bhs h jmb jmbarm armss guy agp agpenm enmbm bms. s. _a ohn ohnseb sebarm armn n ohg ohgh h mo mothr thras as bathnm bat hnmnta ntass jm mo moveb vebmb mb sçsgeom sçsgeom,, jms ua uart rtas as pra praoep oepetm etmoeh oehnas nas,, a enojus enojush h bathnmoehnas h axpjhsehnas mntrÿpeoms. An aj Bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr sa `mn ebaniombh guo`hs saothras qua prasantmn omçbms ba rhom, phr akagpjh an aj MM.@@ _aýhr ba @umnom, Karusmjån, Oarreth Fajån, Jhs Hjevhs, Gmremnh Fustmgmnta, _mnth Bhgench, Oagantareh, antra htrhs. Asta an Asta anÿg ÿganh anh cah cahjÿc jÿceoh eoh paj pajecr ecrhsh hsh,, an anaa juc jucmr mr pr prenoe enoepmj pmjgan ganta ta an jhs saothras mjths baj bestreth, an zhnms ba ghbarmbm m uarta panbeanta, qua cahghrhjÿceomganta astín ojmseiombhs ohgh ohjenms. _a trmtm ba írams bhnba mhrmn ukhs ba jmvm y bapÿseths ba mvmjmno`ms ba asohgfrhs, jhs oumjas sa anouantrmn fmstmnta mjtarmbhs y rmoturmbhs. Thbaghs hfsarvmr bapÿseths ohjuvemjas, ohnhrgmbhs prenoepmjganta phr fjhquas ba rhom, qua astín oufreanbh jms jmbarms y pmrtas fmkms ba jms ohjenms, ohjenm s, jh oumj avebanoem omçbm omçbmss ba rhom raoean raoeantas. tas. Jhs fjhq fjhquas uas phsaan an prhgabeh, antra =4 og y = g ba beígatrh, parh tmgfeån sa `mn anohntrmbh fjhqua ba `mstm 6 g ba beígatrh. M ohnnumoeÿn sa guastrmn mjcunms hths ba jms zhnms bhnba sa ana pajecrhs phr omçbm ba rhom;
píc. 5
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
[hnm ba uarta panbeanta (?4´-14´), ohn jmvms fmstmnta rmoturmbms. As susoapfja m canarmr omçbms ba rhom, qua puaban maotmr aj omnmj ba mcum y mjcunms veveanbms. _aothr; Ienmj ba jm Omjja Ompetín Nhvhm
[hnm ba gabemnm m uarta panbeanta (61 m 21´), oufearth phr fjhquas ba jmvm ba mjcunhs baoçgatrhs m gatrhs ba beígatrh, jh oumj avebanoem prhoashs ba omçbm ba rhoms raoeantas. _aothr; Gmremnh Fustmgmnta. píc. =4
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
Ohjenm hrgmbm phr bapÿseths ba mvmjmno`ms ba asohgfrhs, jhs oumjas sa anouantrmn fmstmnta mjtarmbhs a `ebrhtargmjezmbhs. Mjcunhs saothras `mn sebh astmfejezmbhs phr jm ohnstruooeÿn ba veveanbms, sen agfmrch `my zhnms bhnba sa hfsarvmn fjhquas ba rhom suajhs sua jhs qua puaban puaban canarm canarmrr omç omçbms bms.. Axoapo Axoapoehn ehnmjg mjgant antaa tmgfeå tmgfeån n sa puaban puaban hre hrecen cenmr mr barrugfas, aspaoemjganta an zhnms ba uarta uarta panbeanta. _aothr; MM.@@ _aýhr ba @umnom.
Tajecrhs phr Barrugfas; _acûn jm baineoeÿn ba Ymrnas (=530), un barrugfa sa prhbuoa oumnbh jhs gmtaremjas sa baspjmzmn sen sacuer unm suparioea ba basjezmgeanth bainebm y ohn ghvegeanth gís h ganhs enbapanbeanta (omÿoh) antra jms pmrtas. Jhs barrugfas hourran an panbeantas mfruptms (>?1´ crmbhs) y ohn vmrems hrgms ba ghvegeanths segujtínahs (trmsjmoehnmj, rhtmoehnmj, jmtarmj). Jm bahrgmoeÿn y basentacrmoeÿn baj gmtaremj sa moantûm ohn aj ghvegeanth. Hourran an rhoms guy rmoturmbms y/h gatahrezmbms, suajhs ohnshjebmbhs< phr smturmoeÿn, shomvmgeanth, musanoem ba vacatmoeÿn h bahrastmoeÿn, ato. _a ohnsebarmn ohgh mothras bathnmntas jms uartas praoepetmoehnas h jm movebmb sçsgeom. An aj bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr sa `mn ebaniombh phohs barrugfas< ast stíín an zhn hnmms ba guy uar uartta pa pan nbea ean nta (>? >?4´ 4´)) qu quaa an aj gm gmp pm cahghrhjÿceoh sa anouantrmn an jm zhnm ba ohjenms y bhnba jms rhoms, prenoepmjganta jmvms y mvmjmno`ms ba asohgfrhs sa anouantrmn fmstmnta rmoturmbms. Mjcu Mjcunh nhss phoh phohss sa saot othr hras as shn shn su suso soap apf fja jass m sa sarr m mao aotm tmbh bhss phr phr as asta ta anÿganh, sa `mn ebaniombh an aj M.@ Gmremnh Fustmgmnta, _aýhr ba @umnom y mj inmj ba jm j m omjja Ompetín Nhvhm. píc. ==
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
M ohnnumoeÿn sa guastrmn mjcunms hths ba jms zhnms bhnba sa ana pajecrhs phr barrugfas;
Oarrh ohn uarta panbeanta (21´ m 91´) y ohnhrgmbh phr rhoms fmstmnta rmoturmbms, bhnba phbrçm canarmrsa barrugfas. _aothr; Ienmj ba jm omjja Ompetín Nhvhm.
Fjhquas ba jmvm rmoturmbhs y mjtarmbhs an un oarrh ohn uarta panbeanta (21 m 91´). An ast astaa saothr saothr phbrçm phbrçmn n canarm canarmrsa rsa avantu avantumjg mjgant antaa barrug barrugfas fas y maotmr maotmr jms vev vevean eanbms bms y va`çoujhs qua sa anouantrmn an jms zhnms fmkms. _aothr; Mj _ur ba Gmremnh Fustmgmnta.
Tajecrhs phr ukhs ba jhbh (`umyohs) Jhs ukhs ba jhbh, shn ukhs omnmjezmbhs guy rípebhs m axtragmbmganta rípebhs, ohn vajhoebmbas gmyhras m 14 gg/s. Astí ohnhrgmbh phr batreths smturmbhs, ouyh ohntanebh ba mcum as gmyhr mj ba jms pmroujms sÿjebms (Ymrnas, =530). Asta ukh enohrphrm mcum burmnta su trmyaothrem y ohnana píc. =6
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
egphrtmnta ohntanebh ba gmtaremj mroejjhsh, aj oumj ancjhfm m jhs fjhquas, qua phsaan gmyhr tmgmýh. Rmgfeån sa banhgenm ukh ba fmrrh h `umyoh. Hour Ho urra ran n an su suajh ajhss enoh enohns nshj hjeb ebmb mbhs hs h an zh zhnm nmss ohn ohn mj mjth th ohnt ohntan aneb ebh h ba pmroujms suajtms, besparsms an jm suparioea. _a ohnsebarm ohgh mothr bathnmnta prenoepmj jms uartas praoepetmoehnas. An aj bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr sa `mn raohnhoebh bapÿseths ba ukhs ba jhbh mncuhs prenoepmjganta an jms gírcanas y omuoas ba jms quafrmbms h thrrantarms, qua sa ebaniom an aj gmpm cahghrhjÿceoh ohgh zhnm ba quafrmbms. Asths bapÿseths mhrmn an jms bhs quafrmbms; jm qua besourra an aj saothr sur, an jm rhntarm ohn aj bestreth ba Tmuomrpmtm (quafrmbm Gecuaj Crmu)< y jm qua besourra mj nhrhasta y hasta, an aj jçgeta oohn hn aj bestreth ba Germhras. Asths ukhs ba jhbh sa `mn hrecenmbh phr jm gazojm baj mcum ohn bapÿseths vhjoíneohs prhvaneantas baj Ges. Jhs ukhs ba jhbh, qua shn ba hrecan vhjoíneoh (jjmgmbhs tmgfeån jm`mras), puaban `mfarsa hrgmbh burmnta arupoehnas vhjoíneoms, h an parehbhs ba omjgm. Jhs mnohs baj vhjoín Ges, msç ohgh jm zhnm ba pea ba ghnta ba beo`h vhjoín vhj oín,, sa ano anouan uantrm trmn n ouf oufear earths ths ph phrr crm crmnb nbas as vhjûga vhjûganas nas ba bap bapÿse ÿseths ths vhjoíneohs enohnshjebmbhs, prenoepmjganta oanezm, jmpejje pÿgaz, fjhquas ba pÿgaz y rmcganths ba jmvm. Aj bathnmnta prenoepmj pmrm asta anÿganh shn jms uartas praoepetmoehnas, qua anan jucmr antra jhs gasas ba anarh m gmrzh. Thr htrh jmbh, burmnta jhs ûjghs mýhs `my qua mýmber un mothr mntrÿpeoh qua puaba basanombanmr ukhs ba jhbh; jm mougujmoeÿn ba asohgfrhs an jhs omuoas ba jms quafrmbms, prenoepmjganta an jms zhnms pareåreoms y mjtms baj bestreth. Tajecrhs phr enunbmoehna enunbmoehnass Qnm enun Qnm enunbm bmoeÿ oeÿn n as jm houp houpmo moeÿ eÿn n phr phr pmrt pmrtaa ba bajj mc mcum um,, ba zh zhnm nmss qua qua `mfetumjganta astín jefras ba åstm. Tuaban hourrer phr basfhrbmgeanth ba rçhs rçhs h quaf quafrm rmbm bms, s, us usum umjg jgan anta ta burm burmnt ntaa u uar arta tass pr prao aoep epet etmo moeh ehna nas. s. Jm Jmss en enun unbm bmoe oehn hnas as u uve vemj mjas as shn shn pr prho hoas ashs hs nm nmtu turm rmja jass qu quaa sa pr prhb hbuo uoan an pareÿbeomganta y qua `mn sebh jm omusm ba jm hrgmoeÿn ba jms jjmnurms an jhs vmjjas ba jhs rçhs.
píc. =?
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
Aj pa pajec jecrh rh phr enu enunbm nbmoeh oehnas nas ast astíí ohn ohntrh trhjmb jmbh h phr jm cah cahghr ghrhj hjhc hcçm çm baj tarranh, sa prhbuoa prenoepmjganta an jm zhnm ba quafrmbms y an jm pjmneoea ba mfmneoh mjuvemj. Astms enunbmoehnas sa prhbuoan an saothras bhnba jms quafrmbms phsaan phom prhunbebmb (: 6 g) y/h quafrmbms qua sa anouantrmn oufeartms phr asohgfrhs, asta ûjgh guy raouanta an aj bestreth. Aj íram ba jm zhnm qua puaba sar enunbmbm tmgfeån astí ohntrhjmbm phr jm panbeanta baj tarranh, físeomganta an saothras ohn ganhs ba =4´ ba panbeanta, peoh ba jm pjmneoea ba mfmneoh mjuvemj. An aj bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr, jms enunbmoehnas hourran usumjganta thbhs jhs mýhs, antra jhs gasas ba anarh m gmrzh, qua as jm tagphrmbm ba jjuvems. Asta anÿganh as raouanta an tras saothras; m) an jms zhnms ufeombms mj pea ba jms ohjenms, prenoepmjganta jms qua omraoan ba branmka< f) an jms jmbarms ba jhs oarrhs< o arrhs< o) an jm pjmneoea ba mfmneoh mjuvemj, bhnba besourran jms quafrmbms ba ohrth raohrr rao hrrebh ebh.. Ast Astms ms qu quafr afrmbm mbmss an guo guo`hs `hs sao saothr thras as baj bestre bestreth th nh ast astín ín omnmjezmbms< an unhs omshs jm omnmjezmoeÿn as guy paquaým y an htrhs omshs sa anan puantas fmkhs (: =.1 g ba mjturm).
Tajecrhs enbuoebhs phr jm movebmb `ugmnm _hn mquajjhs mquajjhs omu omusm smbhs bhs ber beraot aotmga mganta nta phr aj sar `ug `ugmn mnh h h qua ast astín ín rajm rajmoe oehn hnmb mbhs hs oh ohn n jm ta taon onhj hjhc hcçm çm,, pr prhv hvho homb mbhs hs enta entano noeh ehnm nmjg jgan anta ta h mooebantmjganta phr aj `hgfra h phr aj mjjh an jm hparmoeÿn ba un sestagm. Enoanbehs As jm prhpm prhpmcmoeÿ cmoeÿn n jefra y nh prhc prhcrmgm rmgmbm bm baj uac uach, h, prhb prhbuoean uoeanbh bh jm bastruooeÿ bast ruooeÿn n thtm thtmjj h pmroemj b baa abeiom abeiomoehnas oehnas oh ohgh gh jms vev veveanbm eanbmss (omsm (omsmss h abeioehs), ohgaroehs, enbustrems u htrhs ushs. Antra jms prenoepmjas omusms sa anaa jm pra an praomr omreab eabmb mb ba jms abe abeiom iomoeh oehnas nas (gm (gmtar taremj emjas as en enmgm mgmfja fjass sen prhtaooeÿn ohgh gmbarm, astarms, htrhs), unebh m ohnaxehnas ajåotreoms enhrgmjas, sen thgmr an ouantm jm omrcm naoasmrem ne aj ph ba omfja h antufm ant ufmgea geanth nth,, ms msçç ohg ohgh h jm mou mouguj gujmoe moeÿn ÿn ba sustmn sustmnoem oemss en enmgm mgmfja fjass sen ajaganths ba sacurebmb ohgh mjmrgms h rhoembhras ba mcum. Axesta unm gmyhr tanbanoem m jm hourranoem ba enoebantas an zhnms ohn vevean vev eanbms bms pra praomr omrems ems (zh (zhnms nms mjt mjtms ms baj bes bestre treth) th),, zhn zhnms ms ohg ohgaro aroemj emjas as tucurezmb tucu rezmbms ms , zhn zhnms ms b baa ajmf ajmfhrmoe ÿn bapunths mrou mroujhs jhs perhtåo erhtåoneohs neohs ejacm ejacmjas, jas, zhnms enbustremjas praomrems (anhrmoeÿn bevarshs baj p bestreth). píc. =2
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
Barrmga ba _ustmnoems Tajecrhsms Trenoepmjganta asta pajecrh sa bm phr aj trmsjmbh ba astms sustmnoems bantrh baj íram baj bestreth, an jms vçms nmoehnmjas y prenoepmjas, prhbuoth ba mooebantas ba tríioh h ba un gmj mjgmoanmgeanth. Ohntmgenmoeÿn Mgfeantmj Jm benígeom urfmnm ba Gmremnh Gajcmr, aj enoraganth baj tríioh va`eoujmr, aj batarehrh ba pestms y aj basmrrhjjh bashrcmnezmbh tarrethremjganta ba jms moveb mo vebmba mbass enb enbust ustrem remjas jas,, ohg ohgaro aroemj emjas as y ba sar sarveo veoehs ehs,, mun munmbh mbh m jms ohnbeoehnas gatahrhjÿceoms y jjmm prasanoem ba jjms ms astrefmoehnas mnbenms prhpeoemn jm prasanoem ba zhnms orçoms ba mjtm ohntmgenmoeÿn an aj bestreth.
EE.2 Ebaniomoeÿn ba jhs ajaga ajaganths nths axpuasths y vujnarmfejeb vujnarmfejebmbas. mbas. Aj mníjeses ba vujnarmfejebmb as pmrta baj prhoash ba mníjeses ba reasch, kunth ohn aj mníjeses ba pajecrh, qua batargenm jms ohnbeoehnas ba vujnarmfejebmb qua qua ohnb ohnbeoe eoehn hnmr mríí jhs jhs pr prhf hfmf mfja jass bmýh bmýhss h pårb pårbeb ebms ms omus omusmb mbhs hs phr phr jm hourranoem ba un basmstra. Tmrm aj omsh pmroujmr ba asta astubeh, jms ohnbeoehnas ba vujnarmfejebmb rasphnban m jhs pajecrhs qua axestan an jm zhnm. Thr jh tmnth aj mníjeses ba vujnarmfejebmb as un prhoash gabemnta aj oumj sa avmjûm avm jûmn n jms ohn ohnbeo beoehn ehnas as axes axestan tantas tas ba jhs mo mothr thras as ba jm vujna vujnarmf rmfejeb ejebmb mb entacrmj; axphseoeÿn, rmcejebmb y rasejeanoem< mnta un pajecrh h ba ghbh gujpajecrh, ba jm phfjmoeÿn y sus gabehs ba vebm. AJAGANRH_ Ebaniomoeÿn ba jms unebmbas shoemjas axpuastms mj pajecrh sçsgeoh.
Avmjumoeÿn ohnbeoehnas vujnarmfejebmb ajaganths.
ba ba
jms ba jhs
YMVEMFJA_ M MNMJE[MV Thfjmoeÿn Thfjm oeÿn (bans (bansebmb) ebmb).. Qshs ba suajh (veveanbms, unebmbas prhbuovms, aquepmgeant anths, htrhs) Enrmastruoturm ba sarveoehs, ba vemjebmb, ato.) Irmcejebmb ba jms abeiomoehnas a enrmastru enrm astruoturm oturms. s. Vasej Vasejeanoem eanoem ba jm ph phfj fjmo moeÿ eÿn n (s (sho hoem emjj y oujturmjganta). píc. =1
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
Ba mouarbh mj prhoash ba urfmnezmoeÿn, jm phfjmoeÿn baj bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr eneoem su basmrrhjjh urfmnh ohn vujnarmfejebmbas prhbuoebms phr su msantmgeanth an fmrrembms, prhbuoth ba jms secueantas omusms - Jm ph phfr fraz azmm ba jm phf phfjm jmoeÿ oeÿn, n, ph phrr jh cana canarm rmjj eng engec ecrm rmnt ntaa vane vanebm bm ba jms
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prhvenoems baj pmçs trms jm oreses baj omgph y jm rahrgm mcrmrem, y jm naoasebmb ba veveanbm qua jms jjavm m ujezmr uje zmr gabehs ejacmjas. Jm ena enaxes xestan tanoem oem ba ga garom rombhs bhs en enghf ghfejem ejemreh rehss hrg hrgmja mjas, s, egp egpujs ujsmbh mbhss phr jm eneoemvm prevmbm h pûfjeom, qua mtanbearmn jm bagmnbm ba veveanbm ba phfjmbhras ba ganhras raourshs. Jm th thjar jarmno mnoem em y uj ujezm ezmoeÿn oeÿn p phjç hjçom om b baa jhs su suoas oasevh evhss chf chfear earnh nhss qua ve vearh arhn n an jhs phfjmbhras ba fmrrembms unm ojeantajm. Aj mc mcht htmg mgea eant nth h ba ar arrm rmss an aj íram oa oant ntrm rmjj ba Mra Mraqu quep epmm y ba bajj ges gesgh gh bestre bes treth th ba Gmr Gmremn emnh h Gaj Gajcm cmrr y phr tmnth tmnth asp aspmoe moehs hs urf urfmn mnhs hs oan oantrm trmjas jas ohpmbhs. Mu Musa sano noem em b baa ph phjçjço oms ms pû pûfj fjeo eoms ms..
Bmgneiombhs phr sesgh an jm oeubmb ba Mraquepm phr bestreth
Yeveanbms bastruebms phr sesgh an jm prhvenoem Mraquepm
píc. =9
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
Jm vujnarmfejebmb seom mnta sesghs prabhgenmnta as mjtm (10.00%) y gabem (?0.33%). NEYAJA_ FMKM GABEM MJRM GQU MJRM FMJBÇH_ RHRMJ
NQGAVH BA JHRA_ =45
% 4.00%
2042 3659 4 =06 =6?5=
?0.33% 10.00% 4.44% =.23% =44%
Throantmka ba nevaj ba vujnarmfejebmb mnta sesghs ‟ bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr
Jm vu vujn jnar armmfeje fejeb bmb s seo eomm mnta bas basjez jezmgean geantths a prabhgenmntaganta prabhgenmntagan ta gabem (16.36%) y mjtm (22.19%).
en enu unb nbmmoeh oehnas nas
as
M sa sugmn bhs jefras ohnbeoehnas quamghrcumgeanth) mugantmn aj nevajantra ba vujnarmfejebmb; jm asth musanoem ba írams (zhnm ba jms gírcanas ba jms quafrmbms, oíromvms y jhs ushs urfmnhs, msç ohgh aj prhoash ba oraoegeanth y banseiomoeÿn urfmnm sen oretareh tåoneoh y sen ohntrhj urfmnh phr pmrta ba anbmbas rasphnsmfjas. NEYAJA_ FMKM GABEM MJRM GQU MJRM FMJBÇH_ RHRMJ
NQGAVH BA JHRA_ =11 91?? 116= 4
% =.61% 16.36% 22.19% 4.44%
=06 =6?5=
=.23% =44% píc. =3
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
Throantmka ba nevaj ba vujnarmfejebmb mnta basjezmgeanths a enunbmoehnas‟ bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr
Jm vujnarmfejebmb ba jms írams urfmnms baj bestreth ba Gmremnh Gajcmr ranta m sesg sesghs hs y pr pren enoep oepmj mjga gant ntaa mn mnta ta basj basjez ezmg mgea eant nths hs a enun enunbm bmoeh oehna nas, s, as físeomganta phr ufeomoeÿn (axphseoeÿn) y ph ba ohnstruooeÿn (rmcejebmb) y phr mjtm ba prhtaooeÿn aohnÿgeom pmrm raphnarsa mnta un phsefja basmstra (rasejeanoem). Antra jhs mothras qua ohntrefuyan m mugantmr jm axphseoeÿn mnta jhs sesghs, enunbmoehnas y basjezmgeanths phr jjuvems an zhnms ba mjtm panbeanta, quafrmbms y oíromvms phbaghs anugarmr; Msantmgeanth bantrh ba omuoas ba quafrmbms y oíromvms an jm mjbm baj Ges y qua fmkmn `moem aj reh O`eje, ohn arrms suajtms y rhoms prhbuoth ba mncums enunbmoehnas. Vajjanh ba jhs omuoas ba quafrmbms y oíromvms ohn basghnta y fmsurm (se (sen n sup suparv arveseÿ eseÿn n ba jms mut muthre hrebm bmbas bas), ), qua bes besgen genuya uya aj mno mno`h `h ûj, canarmnbh an omsh ba prhbuoersa `umyohs phr jjuvems axoapoehnmjas
enunbmoehnas y bapÿseths ba gmtaremj an zhnms urfmnms, phsefjas bmýhs m parshnms, veveanbms a enrmastruoturm (jm gmyhrçm ba jms oumjas shn praomrems). Besgenuoeÿn baj mno`h baj omuoa phr hfrms ba enrmastruoturm pûfjeom, ohgh omnmjezmoehnas h puantas, ûjas m ohrth pjmzh, parh mj nh tanar un astubeh ba reasch qua jh raspmjba, mugantmn aj reasch ba jm phfjmoeÿn mjabmým y ba thbm jm oeubmb, mbagís ba gmjcmstmr prasupuasth baj Astmbh. Houpmoeÿn ba jmbarms hrecenmjganta astmfjas, parh qua, phr ohrtas prhbuoebhs pmrm jm `mfejetmoeÿn ba tarranhs ba veveanbms y vçms, sa `mn vuajth enastmfjas y naoasetmn rauarzh (gurhs ba ohntanoeÿn h peroms, jm gm gmyh yhrç rçm m ehnas ba asgm gmjm jm egm. om omjeb jebmb as aspa paoem oemjg jgan anta ta mj ohjh ohan jhom omr r urm aj pash pa ba ohnstr ohn struoo uooehn ano anoegm . mb), Jm),ban bansei seiomo omoeÿn eÿn urf urfmnm mnm mjt mjturm nhshbafa baf a píc. =0
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
pargersa parge rsa sen un mba mbaoum oumbh bh prh prhoas oash h ohnstr ohnstruo uovh, vh, oue ouebmn bmnbh bh qua sa tancm tan cmn n aja ajagan ganths ths ras rasest estant antas, as, prh prhtao taooeÿ oeÿn n ba gur gurhs hs mnta mnta jjuvem jjuvems, s, y shfra shf ra thb thbh, h, oeg oegant antmoe moehna hnass mba mbaoum oumbm bmss y shf shfra ra oegant oegantmoe moehna hnass qu quaa rasestmn enunbmoehnas. Omranoem ba sestagms ba branmkas an omjjas, msç ohgh ba saooehnas ohn panb panbean eanta ta nhrg nhrgm mvm vm,, pmrm pmrm be bere rece cerr aj mc mcum um ba jjuve jjuvems ms h phse phsefj fjas as enun enunbm bmoe oehn hnas as mj mjom mjomnt ntmr mrejejjm jmbh bh h m omnm omnmjejezm zmoe oehn hnas as mb mbao aoum umbm bms, s, prhtaceanbh jhs ushs ba suajh urfmnh ym astmfjaoebhs. Basmrrhjjh urfmnh nh mbmptmbh m jms ohnbeoehnas ba enastmfejebmb an jmbarms y m jm phsefejebmb ba enunbmoehnas. _a omraoa ba zhnms ba prhtaooeÿn y mghrcumgeanth, ohn ushs nh pargmnantas< vçms qua servmn ba prhtaooeÿn y tancmn besaýh pmrm jm avmoumoeÿn y puantas qua nh astrao`an aj omuoa baj rçh an su gmyhr mvanebm. Bafa ohnsebarmrsa qua, seanbh Mraquepm unm zhnm sçsgeom y vhjoíneom, jhs nevajas ba vujnarmfejebmb puaban mugantmr phr jm uneÿn ba vmrehs mot mothr hras as ba pajec pajecrh rh,, cana canarí rínb nbhs hsaa jm su sugm gm ba pr prho hoas ashs hs;; sesg sesgh h ‟ basj basjez ezmg mgea eant nths hs// barr barrug ugfa fas< s< basj basjez ezmg mgea eant nth h ‟ ra rapr pras asmg mgea eant nth h ‟ enunbmoeÿn< y htrhs.
Ohgpmrmoeÿn sacûn nevaj ba vujnarmfejebmb mnta sesghs ses ghs phr phroantmka. Jhs Hjevhs, Nuavh Gejaneh, _aýhr ba @umnom
Ohgpmrmoeÿn Ohgp mrmoeÿn sacûn nevaj ba vujnarmfejeb vujnarmfejebmb mb mnta basjezmgeanths basjezmgeanths a enunbmoeh enunbmoehnas nas phr phroantmka. Jhs Hjevhs, Nuavh Gejaneh, _aýhr ba @umnom píc. =5
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
Jm vujnarmfejebmb shoeh oujturmj as gabem, puas anan ohnhoegeanths shfra su nevaj ba reasch an omsh ba un sesgh, jhs pajecrhs y vujnarmfejebmbas axestantas, bafebh m jms ompmoetmoehnas qua `mn raoefebh.
EE.1 Avmj Avmjumoeÿ umoeÿn n ba reasch reaschss _acûn aj Vacjmganth ba jm Jay N´65992 baj _estagm Nmoehnmj ba Casÿn baj Veasch ba Basm Basmstras stras - _ENMC _ENMCAVB, AVB, aj reasc reasch h as jm prhf prhfmfejeb mfejebmb mb ba qua jm phfjmoeÿn y sus gabehs ba vebm surmn bmýhs y pårbebms m ohnsaouanoem ba su ohnbeoeÿn ba vujnarmfejebmb y aj egpmoth e gpmoth ba un pajecrh. Basba aj punth ba vestm oumntmvh, aj reasch puaba asgmrsa ohgh jm pårbebm ba vebms y feanas qua rasujtmn ba jm mooeÿn ba un pajecrh shfra ohnbeoehnas ba vujnarmfejebmb axestantas. Aj reasch as jm entarmooeÿn ba unm mganmzm h pajecrh y ba ohnbeoehnas ba vujnar vuj narmfe mfejeb jebmb mb ba unm un unebm ebmb b sho shoemj emj.. Ast Asths hs bhs mo mothr thras as baj rea reasch sch shn bapanbeantas antra sç, nh axesta pajecrh sen vujnarmfejebmb y veoavarsm. Aj reasch as seagpra unm ohnstruooeÿn shoemj, rasujtmbh ba batargenmbhs y omgfem omg femnta ntass prh prhoas oashs hs sho shoemj emjas as bar barevm evmbhs bhs an crm crmn n pm pmrta rta ba jhs as asjhs jhs y ghbajhs ba basmrrhjjh y jhs prhoashs ba trmnshrgmoeÿn shoemj y aohnÿgeom, ao hnÿgeom, an canarmj. Jm vujnarmfejebmb as natmganta rasujtmbh ba entarvanoehnas ba jm shoeabmb. Jhs pajecrhs taonhjÿceohs h mntrÿpeohs y shoeh-nmturmjas shn prhbuoth ba jm shoeabmb gesgm. Jhs anÿganhs nmturmjas sa trmnshrgmn an pajecrhs an jm gabebm qua jm shoeabmb sa axphna m ajjhs. ajj hs. Aj reasch sa canarm m pmrr ba nuastrms entarvanoehnas an aj tarrethreh (houpmoeÿn y ush) y ohn jhs egmcenmrehs h paroapoeÿn ba jm phfjmoeÿn. Aj reasch nh as ecumj pmrm thbhs.
píc. 64
Tjmn ba Travanoeÿn y Vabuooeÿn ba Veaschs ba Basmstras
[HNM_
Guy Mjth Mjth
Gabeh
Fmkh
TAJECVH_ _aothras mganmzmbhs phr mjub, mvmjmno`ms y jukhs rapantenhs ba peabrm y jhbh (`umyohs). (`umyohs ). Ihnbhs ba quafrmbms y sus zhnms ba baphseoeÿn maotmfjas phr jukhs ba jhbh. _aothras _aothras mganmzmbhs phr basjezmge basjezmgeanths. anths. [hnms [hnms mganmzmbms phr enunbmoehnas m crmn vajhoebmb, ohn crmn uarzm `ebrhbenígeom y phbar arhsevh. _aothras mganmzmbhs phr tsunmges. _uajhs ohn mjtm prhfmfejebmb ba hourranoem ba jeoumoeÿn canarmjezmbm h suajhs ohjmpsmfjas an crmnbas prhphroehnas. _aothras bhnba sa asparmn mjtms moajarmoehnas sçsgeoms phr sus omrmotarçsoms cahtåoneoms. _aothras qua shn enunbmbhs m fmkm vajhoebmb y pargmnaoan fmkh mcum phr vmrehs bçms. Hourranoem pmroemj ba jm jeoumoeÿn y suajhs axpmnsevhs. _uajhs ba omjebmb entargabem, ohn moajarmoehnas sçsgeoms ghbarmbms. Enunbmoehnas guy asphríbeoms ohn fmkh rmnta y vajhoebmb.
Rarranhs pjmnhs h ohn phom panbeanta, rhom h suajh ohgpmoth y saoh ohn mjtm ompmoebmb phrtmnta. Rarranhs mjths nh enunbmfjas, mjakmbhs ba fmrrmnohs h oarrhs bajaznmfjas. Nh mganmzmbhs phr tsunmges.
Gmtrez ba zhneieomoeÿn ba pajecrhs mnta ianÿganhs ba hrecan nmturmj ‟ ENBAOE
Jms zhnms ba reasch ohrrasphnban m jhs saothras ba gmyhr pajecrh an aj best bestret reth h r ran anta ta m jms jms mg mgan anmz mzms ms mn mnta tass ga gano noeh ehnm nmbm bms. s. Astm Astmss zh zhnm nmss sh shn n ohnbeoehnmbms phr vmrehs mothras; Ajavmbm panbeanta baj tarranh. Rhrr Rhrran anta tarm rmss gm gmjj om omnm nmjez jezmb mbms ms
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