Plan de Intervencion de Atencion A Estudiantes Con Necesidades Especiales
March 2, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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NP@^NBM GN QDPJUMGD GD@WDUMGD NI NG^@M@OÐI Unspdismeobogmg Pd`omb n Oivnstojm`oði WÌW^BD; QBMI GN OIWNUVNI@ODI GN MWNI@ODI M NPW^GOMIWNP @DI IN@NPOGMGNP NPQN@OMBNP
M^WDU; LMJ. MBVMUOID EMUED[M M@^ÝM
MPNPDUM GUM.@MULNI JUM@ONBM MUE^B^ QNUN[ VMUJMP
Bìinm gn Oivnstojm`oði Jnstoði y `mbogmg ngu`mtovm @ho`bmyd - Qnrû
5151
Qbmi gn oitnrvni`oði O. OO.
OOO.
WÌW^BD; QBMI GN OIWNUVNI@ODI GN MWNI@ODI M NPW^GOMIWNP @DI IN@NPOGMGNP NPQN@OMBNP UNP^LNI Ni iunstrd sostnlm ngu`mvd pnrumid nb tnlm gn bm mtni`oði mgn`umgm mb nstugomitn `di in`nsogmgns nspn`ombns sojun sonigd ui tnlm pnigonitn gn sdbu`oði m pnsmr gn tdgm bm idrlmvogmg vojnitn, `disognrmigd qun tdgds bds nstugomitns nini gnrn`hd m rn`oeor uim ngu`m`oði gn `mbogmg soi tninr ni `unitm sus gofnrni`oms, pdr bd qun sn prdpdin ui pbmi pbm i gn oit oitnrv nrvni ni`oð `oði i pmrm pmrm mtnign mtnignrr mgn`um mgn`umgml gmlni nitn tn m bds mb mbuli ulids ds `di `di in`nso in`nsogmg gmgns ns ns nspn` pn`omb ombns ns qun nstugo nstugomi mi ni bm ois oistu tu`oð `oði i ngu`m ngu`mvm vm Ldisný Ldisnýdr dr Kumi Kumi Wdlos Wdlos Ptm`c Ptm`c gn @ho`bmyd, `di `di bm imbogmg imbogmg gn prdldvnr prdldvnr bm ojumbgmg gn dpdrtuiogmgns dpdrtuiogmgns n oitnjrm`oði gn bds nstugomitns `di gos`mpm`ogmg y nstd sn bdjrmrí mpbo`migd ui pbmi gn oitnrvni`oði gdign sn `disognrn m`vogmgns m`vogmgns gn oi`busoði, oi`busoði, m`nptm`oði, `divovni`om `divovni`om y mprnigozmkn, mprnigozmkn, gorojogd m bds nstugomitns `di in`nsogmgns nspn`ombns y qun snríi gnsmrrdbbmgds pdr tdgds bds lonlerds gn bm `dluiogmg ngu`mvm. DEKNWOVDP Deknvd jninrmb Qrdpdinr ui prdjrmlm gn oitnrvni`oði pmrm mtnignr mgn`umgmlnitn m bds nstugomitns `di in`nsogmgns nspn`ombns nspn`ombns gn bm O.N Ldisnýdr Kumi Wdlos Ptm`c gn @ho`bmyd ni nb mýd 5151. Deknvds nspn`ì`ds m. Gomjids` Gomjids`mr mr bds proi`opmb proi`opmbns ns prdebnlms prdebnlms qun olpogn olpogni i qun bds nstugomitn nstugomitnss INN gn bm O.N Ldisnýdr Kumi Wdlos Ptm`c rn`oemi uim ngu`m`oði gn `mbogmg. e. @dlpmrmr @dlpmrmr bms m`vogmg m`vogmgns ns pbmio`mg pbmio`mgms ms y trmemkmgms trmemkmgms pdr tdgds tdgds bds nstugomitn nstugomitnss gn bm
oistu`oði `di bms m`vogmgns gn bds nstugomitns `di INN. `. Ogni`mr Ogni`mr bds bds proi`opmb proi`opmbns ns fm`tdrns fm`tdrns pdr pdr bds qun bds bds nstugomitn nstugomitnss `di INN id rn`oen rn`oeni i nb losld trmtd nld`odimb y `djiovd ni bms m`vogmgns ngu`mvms. g. Nkn`utmr Nkn`utmr ui pbmi gn oitnrvn oitnrvni`oði i`oði `di `di m`vogmgns m`vogmgns sd`odnl sd`odnld`od d`odimbns imbns y `djiovd `djiovdss gorojogds m bds nstugomitns INN pmrm lnkdrmr rn`oeor nb trmtd ojumbotmrod ni su prd`nsd ngu`mvd. OV.
QBMIWNMLONIWD GNB QUDEBNLM Ni nb Qnrû nxostni ui prdlngod gn >: lob nstugomitns oi`busovds, gn bds `umbns 06 sn ni`unitrm ni`u nitrmi i lmtro`ubmgds lmtro`ubmgds ni bm oistu`oði oistu`oði Ngu`mvm Ngu`mvm Ldisnýdr Kumi Wdlos Ptm`c, Ptm`c, ui nbnv nbnvmg mgd d iû iûln lnrd rd gn nstu nstugo gomi mitn tnss `d `di i INN INN qu qunn pu pung ngni ni sn snrr s so` o`ms ms,, sn snis isdr drom ombn bnss d
oitnbn`tumbns id nstíi rn`oeonigd bm ngu`m`oði qun bns `drrnspdign, bds pmgrns y lmgrns gn fmlobom gn nstds sn prnd`upmi lu`hd y sn gn`np`odimi `umigd sus hokds nini
prdebnlms ni bm ns`unbm, ns`unbm, hmy lu`hms rmzdins pdr pdr bds qun sn prdgu`n nb frm`msd ns`dbmr, pnrd nitrn bms lís `dluins sn ni`unitrm bm pd`m m`nptm`oði qun nini, nb rn`nbd qun prnsnitmi bds lmnstrds mb id tninr uim `mpm`otm`oði m`drgn `di bm rnmbogmg ni bds gofnrnitns `msds, bm fmbtm gn oifrmnstru`turm mgn`umgm y bm olpdtni`om qun prnsnitmi bds gd`nitns gd`n itns mb id pdgnr myugmr, ns pdr nbbd qun sn prdpdin prdpdin ui pbmi gn oitnrvni` oitnrvni`oði oði pmrm myugmr m nstds nstugomitns, nstm oitnrvni`oði sn rnmbozmrí ni bm Oistu`oði Ngu`mvm ‒Ldisnýdr Kumi Wdlos Ptm`c“ pnrtnin`onitn m bm ^JNB @ho`bmyd, ueo`mgm ni nb Qunebd kdvni Wûpm` Mlmru, zdim zdim uremim lmrjoimb, bmgd dnstn gnb gos gostrotd trotd gn @ho`bmyd, prdvoi prdvoi`om `om gn @ho`bmyd, gnpmrtmlnitd gn Bmlemynqun. Nstm oistu`oði mnign m =>60 nstugomitns, gostroeuogds ni bds iovnbns oio`omb (578), prolmrom (685) y sn`uigmrom (600), ni turids lmýmim lmým im y tmrgn, tmrgn, gnitrd gnitrd gn nstn tdtmb sn ni`unitrm ni`unitrmi i bds 06 nstugomitn nstugomitnss `di in`nsogmgns in`nsogmgns nspn`ombns.. Bds nstugomitns gn nstm oistu`oði, nspn`ombns oistu`oði, oi`buynigd bds bds 06 `di INN sn ueo`mi ni nb nstrmtd sd`od-n`diðlo`d lngod emkd y emkd, gneogd m qun prdvonin gn fmloboms gn ns`msds rn`ursds rn`u rsds n`diðlo`ds, n`diðlo`ds, sustnitmgm sustnitmgm ni bm jrmi lmydrìm pdr d`ods d`ods vmrods, vmrods, gdlïs`d gdlïs`ds, s, `dlnr`od nspdrígo`d, nlpbnds gn fíero`ms, nlpbnds gnb `dlnr`od, bd `umb gm bujmr m ui iovnb n`diðlo`d pd`d fmvdrmebn pmrm bm fmlobom y `di oi`ogni`om ni bds mbulids. Bds prdebnlms lís rnsmbtmitns qun sn vosumbozmi ni bm `dluiogmg sdi bm nxostni`om gn jrupds gnboi`uni`ombns, oisnjurogmg, nxpbdtm`oði gn lnidrns, trmemkd kuvniob, gnsiutro`oði, pd`d m`dlpmýmlonitd m`mgïlo`d, gosloiuynigd nb iovnb ngu`mvd y pdr nign bm `mbogmg gn vogm3 rnnkmgd ni bm fdrlm`oði gn vmbdrns fmlobomrns qun gneni snr rnfdrzmgds ni bm oistu`oði y qun sn gm gn lminrm oivnrsm. (QNO, 51=?). Nstm prdpunstm eus`m lnkdrmr bm `mbogmg ngu`mvm gn bds nstugomitns INN ni bds mspn`tds sd`odnld`odimb sd`odnld`odi mb y `djiovd pmrm nbbd nbbd sn prdpdin gnsmrrdb gnsmrrdbbmr bmr ui pbmi gn m`vogmgns qun eus`mi `rnmr bms `digo`odins gn m``nsd m``nsd mgn`umgm, `mleomr `mleomr bm m`tug gn m`nptm`oði m bds nstugomitns `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns nspn`ombns pdr pmrtn gn bds gd`nitns, `dlpmýnrds y pmgrns pmgrns gn fmlob fmlobom, om, lnkdrm lnkdrmrr lmbm lmbm bm prí`` prí``mm gd`ni gd`nitn tn pdr bm fmbtm fmbtm gn `mpm`o `mpm`otm` tm`oði oði,, m`tumbozm`oði `urro`ubmr, suprolor nb tnldr, rn`nbd mitn bds nstugomitns `di rnqunrolonitds ngu`mvds nspn`ombns. nspn`ombns. Eus`mlds qun bds lmnstrds rnmbo`ni bms mgmptm` mgmptm`odins odins `urro`ubmrns pmrm mtnignr m bds nstugomitns INN, tmleoïi eus`mlds nb `mleod y bm oisnr`oði gn uim `u `ubtu bturm rm gn rnspnt rnspntd d n oiidvm oiidvm`oð `oði i hm`om hm`om bds nstugo nstugomit mitns ns INN lngom lngomitn itn m`vog m`vogmgn mgnss gn snisoeobozm`oði y rnnxoði, gn ojumb fdrlm gn jnsdimrí mitn bms pnrsdims qun tdlmi gn`osoði bm gnsojim`oði gnsojim`oði gn pnrsdimb nspn`ombozmgd nspn`ombozmgd ni trmemkd `di nstugomitns INN, dtdrjmr uim lmydr `mrjm hdrmrom ni gntnrloimgms írnms gn m`unrgd m sus oitnrnsns, in`nsogmgns y `mpm`ogmgns, gmr prodrogmg m uim nvmbum`oði fdrlmvm. Nb prd`nsd lntdgdbðjo`d gn bm prnsn prn snitn itn oitnrvn oitnrvni`o i`oði ði sn hmrí hmrí gn bm soj sojuon uonitn itn lminrm; lminrm; sn gntnrloi gntnrloið ð nb prdebnlm prdebnlm lngomitn bm desnrvm`oði gorn`tm y bm rnvosoði gn gd`ulnitm`oði, sn rnmbozmrí bm mpbo`m`oði gn ni`unstms m bds Gorn`vds, Qrdfnsdrns, mgloiostrmvds, muxobomrns gn ngu`m`oði y pmgrns gn fm fmlo lobo bom, m, ui uimm vn vnzz rn`d rn`djo jogm gm y tmeu tmeubm bmgm gm bm oi oifd fdrl rlm` m`oð oði i ni `umg `umgrd rdss y jrí jrí`d `ds, s, prd`ngoï prd` ngoïigds igdsnn mb miíbosos miíbosos n oitnrprntm`oð oitnrprntm`oði i gn bds loslds, loslds, sn prodrozd prodrozd bm prdebnlí` prdebnlí`m, m, ogni`m`oði gn tnigni`oms y ns`nimrods, pbmitnmlonitd gn bds deknvds, snbn``oði gnb
prdjrmlm, prdjrm lm, nbmedr nbmedrm`o m`oði ði gn bms gor gorn` n`tro tro`ns `ns gn gnsmrr gnsmrrdbb dbbd, d, pro prodro drozm` zm`oði oði gnb prdjrm prdjrmlm lm y gnsmrrdbbd gnb prdjrmlm. V.
MIWN@NGNIWNP Ni rnbm`oði m bm prdebnlí`m qun trmtmlds gn rnsdbvnr ni iunstrd trmemkd nxostni prdpunstms oitnrnsmitns `dld;
Vo Vobd bdro romm (5 (51= 1=6) 6) ni su tr trme memk mkd d ‒ BM OI OIWN WNJU JUM@ M@OÐ OÐI I NP NP@D @DBMU BMU GNB GNB MB MB^L ^LIMG IMGD D @DI @DI IN@NPO IN@ NPOGMG GMGNP NP NG^@MW NG^@MWOVM OVMPP NPQN@O NPQN@OMBN MBNPP NI NB L^IO@O L^IO@OQOD QOD @MUDIÌ @MUDIÌ GN VNIN[^ VNIN[^NBM NBM““ , eus`m eus`m `mrm`t `mrm`tnro nrozmr zmr nb prd`ns prd`nsd d gn oit oitnjr njrm`o m`oði ði ns ns`db `dbmr mr gn bds (bm (bms) s) mbulid mbulids(m s(ms) s) `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns, m trmvïs gnb miíbosos gn bds proi`opmbns fm`tdrns qun oitnrvonini m iovnb ns`dbmr. Gnitrd gn sus deknvds nstí ogni`mr bms pdbì`ms pûebo`ms gnb Nstmgd, msd`omgms m bm oitnjrm`oði ns`dbmr gn mbulids/ms `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms ns nspn` pn`omb ombns, ns, tmleoï tmleoïi i eus`m eus`m gntnr gntnrloi loimr mr nb iûlnrd iûlnrd gn nstugo nstugomit mitns ns `di in`nso in`nsogmg gmgns ns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns mtnigogds ni bms ns`unbms rnjubmrns `di nb dekntd gn fm`obotmr bm `mrm`tnrozm`oði gn go`hd go`hd prd`nsd, msì `dld gns`roeor nb prd`nsd gn oitnjrm` oitnjrm`oði oði ns`dbmr gn ioýds y ioýms `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns, m trmvïs gn bm dpoioði gn jurms ns ns`d `dbm bmrn rnss `d `di i rnsp rnspdi dism smeo eobobogm gmg g gorn gorn`t `tmm ni bm mt mtni ni`o `oði ði gn ns nstn tn mb mbul ulim imgd gd,, pm pmrm rm pdstnrodr pdst nrodrlnitn lnitn `mrm`tnrozmr `mrm`tnrozmr bm pmr`opm` pmr`opm`oði oði gn bds `dbnjods `dbnjods y snrvo`ods snrvo`ods gn ngu`m`oð ngu`m`oði i nspn`omb, ni bds prd`nsds gn oitnjrm`oði ns`dbmr gnb mbulimgd `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns ni `nitrds ngu`mvds rnjubmrns. Bd rnmbozmgd ni nstn trmemkd ns oisu`onitn pdrqun qungm ni ui prd`nsd gn `mrm`tnrozm`oði y gns`rop`oði gn bm oifdrlm`oði rn`djogm, ni `mleod iunstrm prdpunstm nin nb deknvd gn nkn`utmr ui `dikuitd gn m`vogmgns pmrm lnkdrmr nb trmemkd pngmjðjo`d `di bds mbulids `di in`nsogmgns nspn`ombns. @hopmim (51=6) ni su trmemkd ‒OIWNUVNI@OÐI GN BDP GD@NIWNP NI NB QUD@NPD GN MGMQWM@OÐI GNB IOÝD @DI IN@NPOGMGNP NG^@MWOVMP NPQN@OMBNP M ^I M^BM UNJ^BMU GN NG^@M@OÐI OIO@OMB NI @^MWUD OIPWOW^@ODINP GNB GOPWUOWD GN @NU@MGD GN BOLM“, ogni`m bms proi`opmbns m`tugns qun lunstrmi bms gd`nitns frnitn m nstn prd`nsd gn mgmptm`oði gnb ioýd `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns mb mubm rnjubmr. Frnitn m nstm sotum`oði, sn hm gnsmrrdbbmgd ui gosnýd lntdgdbðjo`d qun nstí emsmgd ni bm in`nsogmg gn nxpbo`mr bd qun m`ditn`n ni bms rnbm`odins hulmims y su mleonitn3 ns gn`or qun, m trmvïs gn bm desnrv desnrvm`o m`oði ði m `umtr `umtrd d `msds `msds pmr pmr`u `ubm bmrns rns sn detuvo detuvonrd nrdi i gmtds gmtds gns`ro gns`ropv pvds ds qun pnrlonrdi mimbozmr bm oitnrvni`oði qun prnsnitmi bds gd`nitns frnitn mb prd`nsd gn mgmptm`oði gnb ioýd `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns ni nb mubm rnjubmr. Ni nb prnsnitn trmemkd sn eus`m ogni`mr m`tugns gn bds gd`nitns frnitn m bds mbulids INN y prdpdin ui gosnýd lntdgdbðjo`d, iunvmlnitn ids qungmlds ni bm gns`rop`oði gn bm prdebnlí`m, ni `mleod iunstrm prdpunstm ns uim oitnrvni`oði qun id sdbd prdpdin soid nkn`utm ui pbmi gn lnkdrm gn bds nstugomitns `di INN. Jdbgsloth (51=6) ni su trmemkd ‒M@WOW^G GD@NIWN _ QUÍ@WO@MP NG^@MWOVMP OI@B^POVMP NI NPW^GO NPW^GOMIW MIWNP NP @DI IN@NPO IN@NPOGMG GMGNP NP NG^@MW NG^@MWOVM OVMPP NPQN@ NPQN@OMB OMBNP NP NI OI OIPWO PWOW^@ W^@ODI ODINP NP NG^@MWOVMP QÛEBO@MP GN BM ^JNB, @MPLM“ gntnrloim bm rnbm`oði gn bm m`tug gnb
gd`nitn `di nb usd gn prí``ms ngu`mvms oi`busovms, ni nstugomitns `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns y su `disn`unitn lnkdrm ni nb gnsnlpnýd prdfnsodimb gd`nitn m pmrr gn uim rnnxoði pnrlminitn. @did`onigd qun bm lntm proi`opmb gn bm ngu`m`oði oi`busovm ns bm trmisfdrlm`oði gnb sostnlm ngu`mvd, gnenlds mb`mizmr iovnbns qun id hmi sogd `ditnlpbmgds3 ns gn`or, nb nstugomitn nstï ni bm ns`unbm pmr`opmigd, mprnigonigd y gnsmrrdbbmigd sus pdtni`ombogmgns `di bm `digu``oði gn ui gd`nitn oi`busovd. Nb gd`nitn oi`busovd m`nptm y `nbnerm bm govnrsogmg, ns gojid gn rnspntd pdr su rnspdismeobogmg y hdinsgmg, dfrn`n prdjrmlms `urro`ubmrns mgmptmgds, m`nptm m bds nstugomitns y, sdern tdgd, rn`did`n qun bds nstugomitns sdi snrns hulmids qun nxostni, sonitni, ponismi y m`tûmi3 `mgm uid nin sus gofnrni`oms oigovogumbns qun sn gneni rnspntmr y sn `distuyni ni nb pu puit itd d gn pm pmr rgm gm pm pmrm rm gn gnsm smrr rrdb dbbm bmrr nb pd pdtn tni` i`om ombb gn `m `mgm gm uid. uid. Gn oj ojum umbb fd fdrl rlmm iunvmlnitn ids qungmlds m iovnb gn rnnxoði gn gd`nitns y ni `mleod bd qun sn in`ns in`nsotm otm ns gnsmr gnsmrrdb rdbbmr bmr m`vog m`vogmg mgns ns qun lnkdrn lnkdrni i bms `digo `digo`od `odins ins gn `divov `divovni ni`om `om y mprnigozmkn gn bds nstugomitns `di INN, mspn`td qun eus`mlds gnsmrrdbbmrbd idsdtrds `di iunstrm oitnrvni`oði. oitnrvni`oði. Lmqunrm (51=:) ni su trmemkd ‒IOVNB GN @DID@OLONIWD GN BDP GD@NIWNP UNPQN@WD M BM NG NG^@ ^@M@ M@OÐ OÐI I M IO IOÝD ÝDPP @DI @DI IN IN@N @NPO POGM GMGN GNPP NPQN NPQN@O @OMB MBNP NP NI BM ON ONQ. Q. I» :115 :115> > OIGNQNIGNI@OM IM@ODIMB ‐ 51=6“ gngu`n qun nb iovnb gn `did`olonitd gn bds gd`nitns rnsp rnspn` n`td td m bm ngu` ngu`m` m`oð oði i m io ioýd ýdss `di `di in`n in`nso sogm gmgn gnss ns nspn pn`o `omb mbns ns gn ON ONQ Q I» :115 :115> > Oignpnigni`om Im`odimb ns 8=% gn`onitn; ni nisnýmr y trmtmr m ioýds `di in`nsogmgns nspn`ombns pdr fmbtm gn `did`olonitds sdern govnrsms nstrmtnjoms pmrm nisnýmr m ioýds `di in`nsogmgnss nspn`ombns3 nb :6% gn bds gd`nitns `disognrmi qun nini jrmigns go`ubtmgns in`nsogmgn pmrm nb trmtd y nisnýmizm m ioýds `di in`nsogmgns nspn`ombns3 pdr bd tmitd nb jrmgd gn `did`olonitd gn bds gd`nitns ns lís gn 8>% gn`onitn, nstd ids oigo`m qun gn lminrm mbmrlmitn qun bds gd`nitns gn bm rnspn`vm oistu`oði nin go`ubtmgns pmrm mtnignr bms in`nsogmgns gn bds ioýds `di in`nsogmgns nspn`ombns. Polobmr m bms dtrms prdpunstms nstn trmemkd m pmrr gnb rn`dkd gn oifdrlm`oði `di`buyn qun bds gd`nitns nini go`ubtmg pmrm mtnignr m bds nstugomitns INN, pnrd id sn eus`m sdbu`odimr nstn prdebnlm, qun so bd pbmitnmlds idsdtrds m pmrr gn bm nkn`u`oði m`vogmgns. VO. VO.
K^PWO ^PWOFO FO@M @M@ @ODI GN GNB NPW NPW^GO ^GOD Bm prdebnlí`m pbmitnmgm ni nstm oitnrvni`oði ns in`nsmrom pdrqun sn medrgm uim sotum`oði rnmb y gn m`tumbogmg, gn jrmi oitnrïs y rnbnvmi`om m iovnb luigomb pdrqun nb gnrn`hd m bm ngu`m`oði gn `mbogmg gn bms pnrsdims `di in`nsogmgns nspn`ombns nspn`ombns sn nin qun `di`rnzmr gn tdgms fdrlms ni bds sostnlms ngu`mvds luigombns y id hmy lmr`hm mtrís. Bms `dluiogmgns ngu`mvms nini qun rnmbozmr uim rnoijnionrìm y ui rnmprnignr pmrm pdgnr trmemkmr `di bm govnrsogmg n oi`busovogmg. Ni bds govnrsds gd`ulnitds sus`rotds pdr bm ^ins`d ^in s`d nb tnlm tnlm gn ngu`m` ngu`m`oði oði oi`bus oi`busovm ovm `dis `distuy tuynn uid uid gn bds lís jrmign jrmignss gnsmd gnsmdss luigombns gnb sojbd XXO. Ns pdr nbbd qun bm `dluiogmg ngu`mvm oitnrim`odimb sn dronitm m jmrmizmr qun bds sostnlms ngu`mvds tdlni ni `unitm y sn niroqunz`mi gn bm govnrsogmg gn sd`ongmgns y ngu`migds. Gnsgn nb puitd gn vostm prí``d, nstm oitnrvni`oði `ditroeuorí
m lnkdrmr lnkdrmr bm ngu`m`oð ngu`m`oði i oi`busov oi`busovmm ni bds íleotds íleotds nld`odimb nld`odimb,, `divovni `divovni`om `om y `djiovd. `djiovd. Wmleoï Wml eoïi i sn kus` kus`mm bm prdpun prdpunstm stm gnsgn gnsgn nb puitd puitd gn vos vostm tm gnb gnb trmemk trmemkd d pngmj pngmjðjo ðjo`d `d y lntdgdbðjo`d gn bds gd`nitns gd`nitns pdrqun pdrqun prdpdr`odim m bm `dluiogmg `dluiogmg ngu`mvm m`vogmgns víbogms, fm`ebns , dpdrtuims, trms`nignitns y `dimebns, qun pungni snr gn jrmi ubogmg pmrm lnkdrmr nb gnsnlpnýd gd`nitn ni sus prd`nsds pngmjðjo`ds, m bds gorn`vds pdrqun pnrlo pnrlorí rí jnsdi jnsdimr mr bm ois oistu tu`oð `oði i tnioni tnionigd gd `dld `dld pnrspn pnrspn`v `vmm bm go govnr vnrsog sogmg, mg, `di bds nstugomitns pdrqun pnrlorí m`nptmr m bms pnrsdims `di sus fdrtmbnzms y gneobogmgns y qun `mgm nin pdtni`ombns qun gnenlds vmbdrmr gnitrd gn uim `divovni`om smim n oi`busovm. VOO.
F^IGMLN MLNIWD WNDUO@D ^i pbmi gn oitnrvni`oði snjûi Ptmjimrd (51=:) oigo`m qun nin ui prdpðsotd qun `disostn ni gomjids`mr y `mrm`tnrozmr ui prdebnlm gn drgni prí``d d uim sotum`oði prdebnlí`m pmrmm pbmitn pmr pbmitnmr mr nstrmt nstrmtnjo njoms ms qun pnrlot pnrlotmi mi mr`ub mr`ubmr mr m``odi m``odins ns pmrm pmrm su supnrm supnrm`oð `oði. i. ^im oitnrvni` oitn rvni`oði oði pungn tninr tninr govnrsms govnrsms imbogmgns, imbogmgns, pungn pungn snr `drrn`vm, `drrn`vm, prnvnivm prnvnivm d gn gnsmrrdbbd. Poi nlemrjd, ns olpdrtmitn idtmr qun emkd uim u dtrm ldgmbogmg sonlprn bms oitnrvni`odins sn prdpdini bm trmisfdrlm`oði gn bm rnmbogmg y sn `nitrmi ni nb ‒hm`nr“. Lís `di`rntmlnitn, sn trmtm gn bm pbmio`m`oði gn m``odins mr`ubmgms qun pnrlotmi qun nb nitn, sn`tdr, oistu`oði d tnrrotdrod qun sn gnen oitnrvnior mb`mi`n ui iovnb ðpld gn fui`od fui `odiml imloni onitd td d gnsmrr gnsmrrdbb dbbd. d. Ni `disn `disn`un `uni`o i`om, m, pmrm pmrm qun qun nb pbmi pbmi snm nxotds nxotdsd d gnen gnen `ditroeuor sojio`mvmlnitn m bm gnlmigm qun surjn gnb gomjiðs`d gn bm sotum`oði prdebnlí` prdeb nlí`m. m. ^i pbmi gn oitnrvni`oði oitnrvni`oði snjûi Ldro (5118) (5118) ns nb `dikuitd `dikuitd gn m``odins m``odins gnsimgms m prdldvnr nb gnsmrrdbbd gn uim `dluiogmg m trmvïs gn bm pmr`opm`oði m`vm gn nstm ni bm trmisfdrlm`oði gn su prdpom rnmbogmg. Nb prd`nsd gn oitnrvni`oði `dluiotmrom gnen snr oitnjrmb (ym qun nifrnitm `musms y nfn`tds) y goiílo`d3 ni bm lngogm qun bds pmsds pms ds sn gmi tmitd tmitd ni fdrlm fdrlm solubt solubtíin íinmm `dld `dld sn`un sn`uni`o i`omb mb n oit oitnrr nrrnb nbm`o m`odim dimgm, gm, `uym `uym proi`opmb `mrm`tnrìs`m d `digo`oði ns qun sn gm ni ui nspm`od so`d-sd`omb `di`rntd (sn`tdr fd`d) ni nb qun bds sukntds pmr`opmi m`vmlnitn ni bm trmisfdrlm`oði gn su rnmbogmg, m pmrr gn sus prdebnlms `di`rntds.
Ni rnbm`oði m bm mtni`oði gn bds nstugomitns `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns Qoitd (5117) (51 17) mrlm mrlm qun bm ns`dbm ns`dbmroz rozm`o m`oði, ði, ni bds io iovnb vnbns ns gn nisným nisnýmizm izm debojm debojmtdr tdrom, om, gn bds mbulids `di INN pnrlminitns, msd`omgms tmitd m sderngdtm`oði `dld m gos`mpm`ogmg, sn rnmbozm snjûi bms ngmgns nstmebn`ogms `di `mrí`tnr jninrmb pmrm nstds trmlds ngu`mvds. Msì, nin tmleoïi uim gurm`oði lìiolm gn gonz mýds, muiqun sn hmi gntnrloimgd bms `digo`odins ni qun sn pungni nxoeobozmr nstds pnrodgds gn m`unrgd `di bms vmbdrm`odins pso`dpngmjðjo`ms pnrinitns. Msolosld, sn jmrmizm bm pbmio`m`oði in`nsmrom pmrm qun nb mbulimgd qun rnmbozm su ns`dbmrogmg debojmtdrom ni ui `nitrd drgoimrod pungm snjuorbm, ni bds iovnbns pdstdebojmtdrods gn nisnýmizm, ni ui `nitrd gnb losld `mrí`tnr. Pnjûi Wdrtdsm (51=7) snýmbm qun ns in`nsmrod rnpnismr bm drjmiozm`oði y mtni`oði gnb mbulimgd `di INN so prntnignlds supnrmr destí`ubds. Nstmlds `divni`ogds qun, m pnsmr gn bms `mrni`oms qun nin bm mtni`oði m nstn mbulimgd, nxostn ui pdtni`omb gnsmprdvn`hmgd gnsmprdvn`hmgd qun, `di `onrtms lngogms `di`rntms; dronitmigd bds snrvo`ods y rn`ursds, ogni`migd emrrnrms y
in`nsogmgns n oivdbu`rmigd ni ui prdyn`td `dlûi m bm `dluiogmg ngu`mvm ni ui `mleod gn m`tugns, sn olpubsmrìm bm oi`busoði gn tdgd nb mbulimgd. Bds `nitrds gneni lormr lor mr hm`om hm`om gnitr gnitrd d y gos gosný nýmr mr ui ldgnb ldgnbd d gdign gdign sus snrvo` snrvo`ods ods sn dro dronit nitni ni m tdgds, tdgds, nstmebn`onigd nstrmtnjoms pmrm `rnmr nitdrids fmvdrmebns mb mprnigozmkn ni bm govnrsogmg. @doi`ogolds `di nb oifdrln gn bm DLP (51==) qun bm oi`drpdrm`oði gnb mbulimgd `di INN ni bm ns`unbm drgoimrom prdlunvn bm oitnrm``oði nitrn ojumbns y `ditroeuyn m bm nboloim`oði gn bm gos`roloim`oði. Wdgd id gnpnign gnb `mleod idrlmvd, sn rnquonrni lngogms solpbns y gn fdrlm`oði gnb prdfnsdrmgd. Id ns iunstrm `dlpntni`om pdgnr bnjosbmr pmrm mvmizmr ni nb gnsmrrdbbd idrlmvd, pnrd sì qun pdgnlds m`tumr `di proi`opods oi`busovds, drjmiozmigd bm prí``m gd`nitn, `did`onigd nb fui`odimlonitd gnb sostnlm y sdbo`otmigd prdjrm prd jrmlms lms,, `di nb deknv deknvd d gn `disnj `disnjuor uor lmydrn lmydrnss rn`urs rn`ursds. ds. Bds pbmitn pbmitnmlo mlonit nitds ds y mrjulnitds mrjul nitds snýmbmgds snýmbmgds mitnrodrln mitnrodrlnitn itn ids pnrlotni pnrlotni sustnitmr sustnitmr tnðro`mln tnðro`mlnitn itn iunstrm iunstrm prdpunstm gn oitnrvni`oði y vmbogmr su `mrí`tnr `oni`d. VOOO.
LMW MWNNUOMB _ LNWDGDP Gns`rop`oði gntmbbmgm gn bm oitnrvni`oði, bd `umb oi`buyn; VOOO.= Pu gosnýd jninrmb Nstn pbmi sn gnin `di bds tïrloids gn pbmio`m`oði sostïlo`m, gorojogm m bm `disn`u`oði gn uids deknvds y nstí gorojogd m uids gnsimtmrods ni rmzði gn ui `ditnxtd. @disognrmigd bm pnrspn pnrspn`v `vmm gn Íbvmrn Íbvmrnzz Udkd, Udkd, (=??8) (=??8) usmrnl usmrnlds ds nb Gosnýd Gosnýd ni `dbme `dbmedrm drm`oð `oði. i. M``oði M``oði `disnisumgm.. Nstn gosnýd `disognrm bms sojuonitns fmsns; `disnisumgm
Fmsn O; Un`djogm gn gmtds `di bm imbogmg gn `bmro`mr deknvds, nxpn`tmvms, nstmebn`nr in`nsogmgns, rn`ursds hulmids in`nsmrods, rn`oeor sujnrni`oms pmrm nb gosnýd. Funitns gn gmtds; Bms pnrsdims gn bm prdpom oistu`oði (gorn`tdr, `ddrgoimgdrns, nt`. Fmsn OO; Miíbosos y sìitnsos `di bm imbogmg gn oitnjrmr gmtds, gngu`or `disn`uni`oms pmrm nb prd`nsd gn oitnrvni`oði m gosnýmr y prnpmrmr rnsulni gn rnsubtmgds pmrm nb trmemkd pdstnrodr. Fmsn Fmsn OOO OOO Go Gos` s`us usoð oði i gn rnsu rnsubt btmg mgds ds `di `di bm i imb mbog ogmg mg gn `dit `ditrm rmst stmr mr pnr` pnr`np np`o `odi dins ns n oitnrprntm`odins y sujnror uim nstrmtnjom jninrmb gn oitnrprntm`oði pmrm `dikuitmlnitn `di bms pnrsdims `bmvns gn bm oistu`oði sn tdlni bms gn`osodins. Fmsn OV Gosnýd gnb prdjrmlm, nstmebn`nr bms tmrnms, mquì sn gosným nb prolnr edrrmgdr gnb prdjrm prd jrmlm, lm, rnvoso rnvosoði ði pdr pmrtn pmrtn gnb gnb jrupd jrupd gn pnrsdi pnrsdims ms gn bm ois oistu tu`oð `oði i oio oio`om `ombln blnitn itn `dlprdlngms, gosnýd gn bm vnrsoði gniovm gnb prdjrmlm y mprdem`oði imb pdr bm oistu`oði. Fmsn V Mpbo`m`oði Qobdtd gn bms tmrnms, nstm mpbo`m`oði sn hm`n m ns`mbm rngu`ogm, nvmbum`oði y rnvosoði, mpbo`m`oði mlpbom, nvmbum`oði y rnvosoði. Fmsnn VO Pnjuol Fms Pnjuolon onitd itd gn bms bms tmrnms tmrnms,, nstmeb nstmebn` n`oni onigd gd ui sos sostnl tnlmm gn ldiotd ldiotdroz rozm`o m`oði ði gnb gnb olpm`td gnb prdjrmlm y rnvosmr nb losld so funrm in`nsmrod. VO VOOO OO.5 .5
Bd Bdss sukn sukntd tds, s, `di `di sus sus `ro `rotn tnro rods ds gn gn oi`b oi`bus usoð oði i y nx` nx`bu buso soði ði,, y/d y/d jrup jrupd d gn ns nstu tugo god. d.
Ni nstm pmrtn sn `disognrmi m tdgms bms pnrsdims, jrupds d oistu`odins olpbo`mgms ni bm rnmbozm`oði gnb prdyn`td. Qmrm nbbd, govogornlds ni gds mpmrtmgds gnpnigonigd gn so sdi gnsimtmrods gorn`tds d m`vds, ni iunstrd `msd tninlds `dld gnsimtmrods gorn`tds m bds 06 nstugomitns `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns. Lonitrms qun mqunbbds `uym m`vogmg pdsoeobotm bm rnmbozm`oði y fdrlmi pmrtn gnb losld m bm pmr qun pdsoeobotmi nb `ulpbolonitd gn bds deknvds d gnsimtmrods oigorn`tds d pmsovds ni iunstrd pbmi bd `d `difd ifdrlm rlmi i bds gd`nit gd`nitns, ns, bds gor gorn` n`vds vds,, nstugo nstugomit mitns ns rnjubm rnjubmrns rns,, pmgrns pmgrns gn fmlobo fmlobomm y mgloiostrmvds. VO VOOO OO.0 .0 Pus Pus `or` `or`ui uist stmi mi`o `oms ms tnlp tnlpdr drmb mbns ns y nspm` spm`om ombn bns. s. Nstn pbmi rnspdign m bms `or`uistmi`om nspm`ombns y tnlpdrmbns, nspm`ombns ni nb snigd qun sus m`vogmgns so sn vmi m nkn`utmr ni bm O.N Ldisnýdr Kumi Wdlos Ptm`c gn @ho`bmyd bd qun gnidloim bm fm`eobogmg, ni `umitd mb nlpd sn nstí `disognrmigd su nkn`u`oði m pmrr gnb lns gn kubod hmstm idvonlern gnb 5151. VOOO.7 Pus mspn`tds ï`ds Nstn pbmi gn oitnrvni`oði nstí nilmr`mgd ni bd `drrn`td y gnitrd gn bm ï`m . Bds mspn`tds ï`ds qun sustnitmi nstn pbmi sdi ; Nfn`vogmg gnb prdjrmlm, qun bd bbnvm m nstn pbmi m snr lís nfn`tvd. @rngoeobogmg ldrmb y bognrmzjd, pdrqun eus`m nb eoninstmr gn bm `dluiogmg ngu`mvm. Msuitds bnjmbns y prdfnsodimbns, bds gd`nitns, gorn`vds, nstugomitns, pmgrns gn fmlobom y mgloiostrmvds nstíi sukntms m `ðgojds nspn`ì`ds gn ï`m nstmebn`ogds pdr sus `nr`m`odinss bdjrmgms m bd bmrjd gn vogm. `nr`m`odin
VO VOOO OO.> .> tï`i tï`io` o`ms ms pmrm pmrm rn`d rn`dbn bn`t `tmr mr bm oif oifdr drlm lm`o `oði ði33 tï`io tï`io`m `mss y prd`n prd`ngo golo loni nitd tdss pmrm pmrm nb mií miíboboso soss gn bds gmtds. Nstn pbmi gn oitnrvni`oði ubozmrí bms sojuonitns tï`io`ms pmrm rn`dbn`tmr oifdrlm`oði; Unvosoði gn mr`hovds, mr`hovds, desnrvm`oði, nitrnvostm, nitrnvostm, rnpdrtn min`gð`d min`gð`d.. Lonitrms qun pmrm nb miíbosos gn bds gmtds sn usmrmi bms tï`io`ms gn; Miíbosos gn `ditniogd y Miíbosos `rì`d.
OX.
UNFN FNUN UNI@ I@OM OMPP EO EOEB EBOODJUM DJUMFO FO@M @MPP
Ldro L. (5118). ^im prdpunstm lntdgdbðjo`m pmrm bm oitnrvni`oði `dluiotmrom. `dluiotmrom. Un`upnrmgd gn hp;//www.s`o hp;//www.s`onbd.drj.pn/pgf/ nbd.drj.pn/pgf/boenr/v=7i=7/m=1v=7i=7. boenr/v=7i=7/m=1v=7i=7.pgf pgf Qoitd K. (5117). Ngu`m`oði nspn`omb in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombns. Un`upnrmgd gn hps;//www.mspnrjnrmbo`mitn.`dl/pgfrn`ursds/in hps;//www.mspnrjnrmbo`mitn.`dl/ pgfrn`ursds/inn.pgf n.pgf Umeoidwotz Q. (51=8). @mkm gn hnrrmlonitms `dluiotmroms. Un`upnrmgd gn hps;//`te.cu.ngu/ns/tmeb hps;//`te. cu.ngu/ns/tmebm-gnm-gn- `ditniogds
Ptmjimrd G. (51=5). Nb prdyn`td prdyn`td gn oitnrvni`oð oitnrvni`oði. i. Un`upnrmgd gn hps;//wm`.`dbdstmtn.ngu/gd`s/eddcs/ni` hps;//wm`.`dbdstmtn.ngu/ gd`s/eddcs/ni`mrrnrm/stmjimrd-rnprnsni mrrnrm/stmjimrd-rnprnsnitm`md.pgf tm`md.pgf Wdrtdsm L. (51=:). Mbulimgd `di in`nsogmgns ngu`mvms nspn`ombn nspn`ombns; s; gntn``oði y trmemkd pmrm bm dplozm`oði ngu`mvm. Un`upnrmgd gn hps;//www.rngmby`.drj/pgf/07?8/07?8>=:?=11:.pgf X.
@U @UDI DIDJ DJUM UMLM LM (^WO (^WOBO BO@N @N GOMJ GOMJUM UMLM LM GN GN JMI JMIWW WW
XO.
QUNP^Q^NPWD
QBMI GN OIWNUVNI@ODI GN MWNI@ODI M NPW^GOMIWNP @DI IN@NPOGMGNP NPQN@OMBNP I± M@WOVOGMGNP QUNP^Q^NPW D = Gomjiðs`d gn bm prdebnlí`m gn gomjiðs`d. =11.11 5 Qrodrozm`oði gnb prdebnlm 71.11 0 Og Ogni ni `m `m`o `oði ði gn tnig tnigni ni`o `oms ms y mi miíb íbos osos os gn ns`n ns`nim imro rods ds gn gn gnsm smrr rrdb dbbd bd 71.1 71.11 1 7 Nbmedrm`oði gn bds deknvds gn gnsmrrdbbd 71.11 > Pnbn``oði gn nstrmtnjom gn gnsmrrdbbd 01.11 6 Fdrlubm`oði gn nstrmtnjom y gorn`tro`ns gn gnsmrrdbbd >1.11 : Nvmbum`oði y prodrozm`oði gnb prdjrmlm =11.11 8 Gnsmrrdbbd gnb prdjrmlm >11.11 WDWMB ?11.11
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