Plan - Covid - Obra 2021
December 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Plan - Covid - Obra 2021...
Description
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
GDNLX K Dº ::2-8:88‒ ZC /X. L /OKN C
0 GDF. ^GMCI S[GRZK WCIIG R[H FKXKD]K MK LHXCR Z[HIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
MK
0 GDF. 0 O[RRKI M. KRBLHCX NGF[KXLC
CR[D]L NKBOC
XKRGMKD]K MK LHXC 0 0 XKAG]L ZICD MK ^GFG ^GFGICDBGC, ICDBGC, ZXK^KDBGL ZXK^KDBGLD D W BLD]XLI BL^GM-37 BL^GM-37 0 CHCDBCW ,36 @[DGL MKI 8:88
Zlr gdtkrakmgl mk ic prkskdtk ak mgrg`l c [stkm, bld ic ngdcigmcm mk sciumcrik auy blrmgciakdtk y ci agsal tgkapl, rkagtl gdnlrak mki picd mk vgfgicdbgc, prkvkdbgòd y bldtrli blvgm-37. CD]KBKMKD]KR0 Rk rkagtk ki ZICD MK ^GFGICDBGC, ZXK^KDBGLD W BLD]XLI BL^GM-37 pcrc ic lhrc0 ’ K@LX K@LXCC GK GKD] D]L L MK IL ILRR RK RKX^ X^GB GBGL GLRR MK MKZL ZLX] X]G^ G^LR LR W XK XKBX BXKC KC]G ]G^L ^LRR BL BLD D IC BLDR]X[BBGÒD MK BLH BLHKX][XC KX][XC MK IC ILR ILRCC [I]G[RL KD IC [XHCDGPCBGÒD BG[MCM MK MGLR MK IC BG[MCM MK CHCDBCW MK CHCDBCW, MGR]XG]L MK CHCDBCW, ZXL^GDBGC MK CHCDBCW ‒MKZCX]C KD]L MK CZ[XÁ CB‑ K@KXBGBGL ZXKR[Z[KR]CI CRGFDCBGÒD MK AK]C 3>=-8:88 ALMCIGMCM MK K@KB[BGÒD KR ZLX CMAGDGR]XCBGÒD MGXKB]C. Rkfðd sk gdmgbc kd ils ]MX quk sk dkbksgtc pcrc mcr gdgbgl mk lhrc. G.
K^CI[CBGLD W CDCIGRGR0 Ki prkskdtk picd sk prkskdtc kd vgstc c ic cbtuci blyudturc akmgcdtk ic pliátgbc mk RR], bld ki blaprlagsl y fcrcdtác mk prltkbbgòd c ils trchc`cmlrks y pkrsldci tçbdgbl y kd buapigagkdtl mk ic dlractgvc mk skfurgmcm y scium kd ki trchc`l mk cbukrml c ic pliátgbc mk skfurgmcm y scium lbupcbgldci.
GG.
BKstchikbkr LDBI[RGLkD0gapikakdtcr ics akmgmcs y cbbgldks quk fcrcdtgbkd ic skfurgmcm y ic scium kd ki trchc`l mk acdkrc knkbtgvc, akmgcdtk ic prkvkdbgòd k ogfgkdk nrkdtk c ic sgtucbgòd mk kakrfkdbgc scdgtcrgc plr ki dukvl blrldcvgrus BL^GM-37, pcrc plmkr mcr gdgbgl mk lhrc y kvgtcr rgksfls. Rk rkagtk c su mkspcbol pcrc su ctkdbgòd lplrtudc. Zlr il kxpukstl, ks tlml kd bucdtl gdnlral c [m. pcrc su bldlbgagkdtl y trãagtk blrrkspldmgkdtk.
Ctkdtcakdtk,
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’AK@LXCAGKD]L MK ILR RKX^GBGLR MKZLX]G^LR W XKBXKC]G^LR BLD IC BLDR]X[BBGÒD MK BLHKX][XC MK IC ILRC A[I]G[RL KD IC [XHCDGPCBGÒD BG[MCM MK MGLR MK IC BG[MCM MK CHCDBCW MK CHCDBCW, MGR]XG]L MK CHCDBCW, ZXL^GDBGC MK CHCDBCW ‒ MKZCX]CAKD]L MK CZ[XÁACB‑
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
ZICD ZCXC IC ^GFGICDBGC, ZXK^KDBGÒD W BLD]XLI MK BL^GM ‒ 37 MK IC LHXC RKFÐD X.
Dº 768-8:8:/ GDRC
ZICD ZCXC IC ^GFGICDBGC, ZXK^KDBGÒD W BLD]XLI MK BL^GM ‒ 37 MK IC LHXC AK@L @LXC XCAG AGKD KD]L ]L MK IL ILRR RK RKX^ X^GB GBGL GLRR MKZL MKZLX] X]G^ G^LR LR W XKBX XKBXKC KC]G ]G^L ^LRR BLD BLD IC ZXLWKB]L0 AK BLDR]X[BBGÒD MK BLHKX][XC MK IC ILRC A[I]G[RL KD IC [XHCDGPCBGÒD BG[MCM MK MGLR MK IC BG[MCM MK CHCDBCW, MGR]XG]L MK CHCDBCW, ZXL^GDBGC MK CHCDBCW ‒MKZCX]CAKD]L MK CZ[XÁACB‑
‑
BLD]KDGML 3. FKDK DKXC XCIIGMC GMCMK MKRR 8. GD]XLM[BBGÒD 2. LH@K]G^LR =. DÒ GDC MK ]XCH ]XCHC@CM C@CMLXKR LXKR BLD XGKR XGKRFL FL MK K_ZL K_ZLRGBG RGBGÒD ÒD C BL^G BL^GM M ‒ 37. ;. HCRK IKFCI >. CIBCDBK 6. ZXLB ZXLBKMG KMG GKD] GKD]L L LHIG LHIGFC]L FC]LXGL XGL KD ZXK^ ZXK^KDBG KDBGÒD ÒD MKI BL^G BL^GM M - 37. ?. ZXLB ZXLBKMG KMG GKD] GKD]L L LH LHIGFC IGFC]LXGL ]LXGL ZCXC KI XKFXK XKFXKRL RL W XKGDB XKGDBLXZL LXZLXCBGÒ XCBGÒD D C IC LHXC 7. XKR XKRZLD ZLDRC RCHGI HGIGMC GMCM M MKI B[ ZIG GKD]L GKD]L MKI ZIC ZICD D 3:.
KMGMCR ZXK^KD]G^ ZXK^KD]G^CR CR KD IC NC NCRK RK MK K@KB[BGÒD W NCR NCRKK MK BGKXXK C RK RKX X G ZIK KD]CMCR
33. FKR] FKR]GÒD GÒD MK XKRG XKRGM[LR M[LR RRÒIGML ÒIGMLRR 38 38.. ZXKR ZXKR[Z [Z[K [KR] R]L L 32. BLD BLDBI[ BI[RG RGLDK LDKRR 3= 3=.. CDK DK__LR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
ZICD ZCXC IC ^GFGICDBGC, ZXK^KDBGÒD W BLD]XLI MK BL^GM ‒ 37 MK IC LHXC 3.:
FKDKXCIGMCMKR
3. 3.33
MC MC]L ]LRR FK FKDK DKXC XCIK IKRR MK IC LH LHXC XC
3.3 3.3.3 .3 BLM BLMGFL GFL [DG [DGBL BL M MKK GD GD^KX ^KXRG RGLD LD00 3. 3.3. 3.88 DL HX HXKK MKI MKI ZX ZXLW LWKB KB]L ]L 3.3.2
’
AK@LXCAGKD]L MK ILR RKX^GBGLR MKZLX]G^LR W XKBXKC]G^LR
BLD IC BLDR]X[BBGÒD MK BLHKX][XC MK IC ILRC A[I]G[RL KD IC [XHCDGPCBGÒD BG[MCM MK MGLR MK IC BG[MCM MK CHCDBCW MK CHCD CH CDBC BCW, W, MG MGR] R]XG XG]L ]L MK CH CHCD CDBC BCW, W, ZX ZXL^ L^GD GDBG BGC C MK CH CHCD CDBC BCW W ‒ MKZCX]CAKD]L MK CZ[XÁACB‑ 3. 3.3. 3.== N[D [DBG BGÒ ÒD
0 ^G^GKDMC W MKRCXXLIIL [XH [XHCDL CDL
3.3 3.3.; .; MG^ MG^GRG GRGÒD ÒD N[D N[DBGL BGLDCI DCI
0 MKRCXXLIIL [XHCDL W X[XCI
3. 3.3. 3.>> FX FX[Z [ZL L N[ N[DB DBGL GLDC DCII
0 ZICDKCAGKD ZICDKCAGKD]L ]L W MKRCXXLIIL [XHCDL W X[XCI
3.3 3.3.6 .6 RKB]L RKB]LX X XKR XKRZLD ZLDRC RCHIK HIK
0 ^G^GKDMC, BLDR]X[BBGÒD W RCDKCAGKD]L
3. 3.3. 3.?? ]G ]GZL ZLIL ILFÁ FÁCC
0 MKZLX]K
3.3 3.3.7 .7 KD] KD]GMC GMCM M K@KB[ K@KB[]LX ]LXCC
0 A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW
3.3.3:: LMCIG 3.3.3 LMCIGMCM MCM MK K@KB K@KB[BGL [BGLD D
0 CMAGDGR]XCBGL CMAGDGR]XCBGLD D MGXKB]C
3.3.333 N[KD 3.3.3 N[KD]K ]K MK NGDC NGDCDBGC DBGC GKD] GKD]L L
0 XKB[XRLR ZXLZGLR
3.3.388 NKBO 3.3.3 NKBOCC MK GDGBG GDGBGL L
0 8:/:>/8:88
3.3.322 ZICP 3.3.3 ZICPL L MK K@K K@KB[BGL B[BGLD D
07: MGCR BCIKDMCXGLR
3.3.3== NKBO 3.3.3 NKBOCC MK ]KX GDL
0 8:/:7/8:88
3.3.3;; [HGB 3.3.3 [HGBCBGÒ CBGÒD D MGR]XG]L
0 CHCDBCW
ZXL^GDBGC
0 CHCDBCW
MKZCX]CAKD]L
0 CZ[XÁACB
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
3.3.3>> ZXKR 3.3.3 ZXKR[Z[KR [Z[KR]L ]L ZXKR[Z[KR]L MKI ZGZ
0 MC]LR MKI I[FCX MK ]XCHC@L
C^KDGMC 0 GD]KXRKBBGÒD KD]XK ICR BCIIKR RCD I[GR (C^ 3), ACDBL BCZCB (C^. 8), IILS[K W[ZCDS[G (C^. (C^. 2) @[CD ZCHIL BCR]XL. BCR]XL. [HGBCBGLD MGR]XG]L
0 [XHCDGPCBGÒD ZC]GHCAHC HC@C 0 CHCDBCW
ZXL^GDBGC
0 CHCDBCW
MKZCX]CAKD]L
0 CZ[XÁACB
3.8
MC]LR MKI ZKXRLDCI XKRZLDRCHIK MK RKF[XGMCM W RCI[M K D KI ]XCHC@L
3.8.3 R[ZK R[ZKX^GR X^GRLX LX KD RKF RKF[XGMC [XGMCM M W RCI[M L LB[ZC B[ZCBGLDC BGLDCII KD KI ]XCH ]XCHC@L C@L (Zlr bldtrctcr) 3.8 3.8.8 .8 IGB IGBKDB KDBGCM GCML L KD KDN KDNKX KX KXÁ KXÁCC (Zlr bldtrctcr) 3.8 3.8.2 .2 ZKXRL ZKXRLDCI DCI MK IG ZGKPC ZGKPC (Zlr bldtrctcr)
8.:
GD]XLM[BBGÒD
Ki BL^GM ‒ 37 ks ud tgpl mk blrldcvgrus quk cnkbtc c ils ouacdls5 rkplrtcdml plr prgakrc vkz kd mgbgkahrk mki 8:37 kd ic bgumcm mk Vuocd, prlvgdbgc mk Ouhkg, kd Bogdc. Ic kpgmkagc mki BL^GM ‒ 37 sk kxtkdmgò auy rãpgmcakdtk, sgkdml mkbicrcmc blal udc pcdmkagc plr ic Lrfcdgzcbgòd Audmgci mk ic Rcium (LAR) ki 33 mk acrzl mki 8:8:.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Csgagsal,, kd ki Zkrð ki prgak Csgagsal prgakrr bcsl sk rkplrtò ki mác :> mk acrzl mki 8:8:, cdtk kstk pcdlrca pcdlrcacc sk tlacrld akmgmcs mk vgfgicdbgc kpgmkagliòfgbc quk chcrbc mksmk ic hðsqukmc mk bcsls slspkbolsls plr bldtcbtl, ocstc ki csgicagkdtl mlagbgigcrgl mk ils bcsls bldngracmls. Zlr ltrl icml, ic kxplsgbgòd ci vgrus RCXR ‒ Bl^8 quk prlmubk ic kdnkrakmcm BL^GM ‒ 37 rkprkskdtc ud rgksfl hgliòfgbl plr su blaplrtcagkdtl kpgmçagbl y citc trcdsagsghgigmcm. Rgkdml quk ils bkdtrls mk trchc`l bldstgtuykd kspcbgl mk kxplsgbgòd y bldtcfgl, sk mkhkd bldsgmkrcr akmgmcs pcrc su vgfgicdbgc, prkvkdbgòd y bldtrli. Kd kstc agsac iádkc, ic Ruh Fkrkdbgc mk Gdnrckstrubturc y Mkscrrliil [rhcdl y Xurci ‒ AZC bldsbgkdtk mki bldtkxtl cbtuci mk ic scium y prklbupcmls plr ic skfurgmcm k gdtkfrgmcm násgbc mk tlmls sus trchc`cmlrks kichlrò ki Zicd pcrc ic vgfgicdbgc, bldtrli y aldgtlrkl mki BL^GM - 37, kd kstk mlbuakdtl sk kstchikbkd ils brgtkrgls y kstãdmcrks mk skfurgmcm pcrc ki rkgdgbgl skfurl mk cbtgvgmcmks cbcmçagbcs y cmagdgstrctgvcs cmagdgstrctgvcs.. Ngdciakdtk, sk mkhk acdgnkstcr quk ki prkskdtk mlbuakdtl kstã kd blokrkdbgc bld ic dlractgvgmcm dcbgldci cpigbchik c ic prkvkdbgòd y bldtrli mki BL^GM ‒ 37.
2.:
LH@K]G^LR
2.3
Lh`ktgvl fkdkrci
2.3.3 Bldtrlicr ki Xgksfl hgliòfgbl fkdkrcml plr ki vgrus BL^GM-37, y kstchikbkr ils kstãdmcrks
aádgals pcrc ic vgfgicdbgc, mk ic scium mk ils trchc`cmlrks bld rgksfls mk kxplsgbgòd ci BL^GM 37 kd ic lhrc ’A ’AK@ K@LX LXCA CAGK GKD] D]L L MK IL ILR R RK RKX^ X^GB GBGL GLR R MK MKZL ZLX] X]G^ G^LR LR W
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
XKBX XK BXKC KC]G ]G^L ^LR R BL BLD D IC BL BLDR DR]X ]X[B [BBG BGÒD ÒD MK BL BLHK HKX] X][X [XC C MK IC IL ILRC RC A[I] A[ I]G[ G[RL RL KD IC [X [XHC HCDG DGPC PCBG BGÒD ÒD BG BG[M [MCM CM MK MG MGLR LR MK IC BG BG[M [MCM CM MK CHCDBCW,
MGR]XG]L
MK
CHCDBCW,
ZXL^GDBGC
MK
CHCDBCW
‒
MKZCX]CAKD]L MK CZ[XÁACB CZ[XÁACB‑‑ Lh`ktgvls kspkbángbls
Zrkvkdgr ic trcdsagsgòd mk tlmcs ics gdnkbbgldks rkspgrctlrgcs, gdbiuykdml ics gdnkbbgldks prlmubgmcs plr ki vgrus Blrldcvgrus (BL^GM -37)
Cmlptcr akmgmcs blal prcbtgbcs kstãdmcr pcrc ic prkvkdbgòd mk gdnkbbgldks rkspgrctlrgcs tciks blal frgpk, gdniukdzc, blrldcvgrus, kdtrk ltrcs, quk sk trcsagtkd plr fltcs mk scigvc ci ochicr, tlskr y kstlrdumcr5 quk bldtcagdkd supkrngbgks y lh`ktls kd ud ãrkc mk bgrbudnkrkdbgc mk cprlpgcmcakdtk ud aktrl.
Kstchikbkr ils prlbkmgagkdtls, prãbtgbcs skfurcs y akmgmcs mk bldtrli mk ic kxplsgbgòd ci rgksfl hgliòfgbl0 BL^GM-37, cigdkcml ci buapigagkdtl mk ic ikfgsicbgòd pkrucdc cpigbchik.
Hrgdmcr lrgkdtcbgòd kd ic skikbbgòd y ki usl blrrkbtl mk ils kqugpls mk prltkbbgòd gdmgvgmuci mk skr cpigbchiks, mk kvciucbgòd açmgbc y mk aldgtlrkl hgliòfgbl.
Kstchikbkr mgrkbtrgbks y pcrãaktrls aádgals pcrc ic bldskrvcbgòd, kvciucbgòd y skfugagkdtl mk ic scium mk ils gdtkfrcdtks mk ics kaprkscs cslbgcmcs, bigkdtk, prlvkkmlrks y sus Ruhbldtrctgstcs.
=.:
DÒ GDC MK ]XC ]XCHC@ HC@CML CMLXKR XKR BLD XGK XGKRF RFL LM MKK KK_Z _ZLRG LRGBGÒ BGÒD D C BL^ BL^GM GM ‒ 37. 37.
=.3
Zkrsldci cmagdgstrctgvl mk lhrc
Dº
CZKIIGML ZC]KXDL
:3
KRBLHCX
:8
L^CIIK
CZKIIGML AC]KXDL
NGF[KXLC
DLAHXKR
O[RRKI M RCXG
XKFGAKD
]GZL MK MLB[AKD]L MDG MDG
D[AKXL MK MLBAKD]L
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
:2
CICXBLD
BCACBOL
XLBGL
ALMCIGMCM MK ]XCHC@L
NCB]LX MK XGKRFL
Z[KR]L MK ]XCHC@L
ZXKRKDBGCI
DL
XKRGMKD]K MK LHXC
ZXKRKDBGCI
DL
ZXKRKDBGCI
=.8
DL
CRGR]KD]K ]KBDGBL
CRGR]KD]K CMAGDGR]XC]G^C CMAGDGR]XC] G^C
MDG
DG^KI MK XGKRFL ZCXC KI BL^GM-37
XKGDGBGL MK CB]G^GMCM KR (Xkgdfrksl/ Xkgdblrplrc bgòd)
NKBOC MK XKGDGBGL MKR CB]G^GMCMK CB]G^GMCMKR
GD]KXAKMGL GD]KXAKMGL GD]KXAKMGL
Rupkrvgslr mk lhrc
Dº
CZKIIGML ZC]KXDL CICXBLD
ALMCIGMCM MK ]XCHC@L
CZKIIGML AC]KXDL BCACBOL
NCB]LX MK XGKRFL
DLAHXKR
XKFGAKD
]GZL MK MLB[AKD]L
D[AKXL MK MLBAKD]L
XKGDGBGL MK CB]G^GMCM KR (Xkgdfrksl/
NKBOC MK XKGDGBGL MK CB]G^GMCMKR CB]G^GMCMK R
XLBGL
Z[KR]L MK ]XCHC@L
DG^KI MK XGKRFL ZCXC KI BL^GM-37
Xkgdblrplrc bgòd) ZX ZXKRKDBGCI
=.2
DL
R[ZKX^GRLX MK LHXC
GD]KXAKMGL
Zkrsldci mk lhrc Zlr bldtrctcr
;.:
HCRK IKFCI
Iky D° 8>?=8, Iky Fkdkrci mk Rcium, y sus almgngbctlrgcs.
Iky D° 86>;?, Iky Acrbl mk Almkrdgzcbgòd mk ic Fkstgòd mki Kstcml, y sus almgngbctlrgcs.
Iky D° 866?2, Iky mk Hcsks mk ic Mksbkdtrcigzcbgòòdd y sus almgngbctlrgcs.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Iky D° 86?>6, Iky Lrfãdgbc mk Flhgkrdls Xkfgldciks y sus almgngbctlrgcs.
Iky D° 87=3=, Iky quk kstchikbk ils mkrkbols mk ics pkrsldcs usucrgcs mk ils skrvgbgls mk scium.
Iky D° 86768, Iky Lrfãdgbc mk Audgbgpcigmcmks y sus almgngbctlrgcs.
Iky D° 873;?, Iky Lrfãdgbc mki Zlmkr K`kbutgvl.
Iky D° 87622, Iky mk prltkbbgòd mk mctls pkrsldciks y su almgngbctlrgc. Iky D° 876?2, Iky mk Rkfurgmcm y Rcium kd ki ]rchc`l y almgngbctlrgc.
Iky Dº 2::8=, Iky quk brkc ki Xkfgstrl Dcbgldci mk Ogstlrgcs Biádgbcs Kikbtròdgbcs y su almgngbct almgngbctlrgc. lrgc.
Iky Dº 2:3 2:3;>, ;>, Iky mk Lrf Lrfcdg cdgzcb zcbgòd gòd y Nud Nudbgl bgldks dks mki Agd Agdgst gstkrg krgll mk ^gv ^gvgkd gkdmc, mc, Bld Bldstr strubb ubbgòd gòd y Rcdkcagkdtl.
Iky D° 2:??;, Iky quk kstchikbk ic bldnlracbgòd y ki nudbgldcagkdtl mk ics Xkmks Gdtkfrcmcs mk Rcium (XGR).
Mkbrktl mk [rfkdbgc D° :8;-8:8:, Mgbtcd akmgmcs urfkdtks y kxbkpbgldciks mkstgdcmcs c rknlrzcr ki Rgstkac mk ^gfgicdbgc y Xkspukstc Rcdgtcrgc nrkdtk ci BL^GM-37 kd ki tkrrgtlrgl dcbgldci.
Mkbrktl mk [rfkdbgc Dº :8>-8:8:, Mkbrktl mk [rfkdbgc quk kstchikbk mgvkrscs akmgmcs kxbkpb kxbkpbgldciks gldciks y tkaplrciks pcrc prkvkdgr ic prlpcfcbgòd mki Blrldcvgrus (BL^GM-37) kd ki ]krrgtlrgl Dcbgldci. Mkbrktl Ruprkal Dº :33-8::>-^G^GKDMC, Cprukhcd >> Dlracs ]çbdgbcs mki Xkficakdtl Dcbgldci mk Kmgngbcbgldks - XDK y sus almgngbctlrgcs.
Mkbrktl Mkbrk tl Ruprkal Dº ::;-8:38-] ::;-8:38-]X, X, Xkficakd Xkficakdtl tl mk ic Iky D° 876?2, Iky mk Rkfur Rkfurgmcm gmcm y Rcium kd ki ]rchc`l.
Mkbrktl Ruprkal D° :3:-8:3=-^G^GKDMC, Xkficakdtl mk Lrfcdgzcbgòd y Nudbgldks mki Agdgstkrgl mk ^gvgkdmc, Bldstrubbgòd y Rcdkcagkdtl y almgngbctlrgc.
Mkbrktl Ruprkal D° :8:-8:3=-RC, Cprukhcd ]kxtl Ðdgbl Lrmkdcml mk ic Iky Dº 872==, Iky Acrbl mk
Cskfurcagkdtl [dgvkrsci kd Rcium. Mkbrkt Mkb rktll Rup Ruprka rkall D° :38 :38-8: -8:3737-RC RC,, Mkb Mkbrkt rktll Rup Ruprka rkall quk cpr cprukh ukhcc ki Xkf Xkfica icakdt kdtll mki Mkb Mkbrkt rktll Ikfgsictgvl D° 32:8, Mkbrktl Ikfgsictgvl quk lptgagzc ki gdtkrbcahgl prkstcbgldci kd scium kd ki skbtlr pðhigbl.
Mkbrktl Ruprkal Dº :33-8:37-]X, Mkbrktl Ruprkal quk cprukhc ki Xkficakdtl mk Rkfurgmcm y Rcium kd ki ]rchc`l pcrc ki Rkbtlr Bldstrubbgòd.
Mkbrktl Ruprkal D° ::?-8:8:-RC, Mkbrktl Ruprkal quk mkbicrc kd Kakrfkdbgc Rcdgtcrgc c dgvki dcbgldci plr ki piczl mk dlvkdtc (7:) mács bcikdmcrgl y mgbtc akmgmcs mk prkvkdbgòd y bldtrli mki BL^GM-37.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Mkbrktl Ruprkal Dº :3:-8:8:-]X, Mkbrktl Ruprkal quk mkscrrliic mgsplsgbgldks pcrc ki Rkbtlr Zrgvcml, slhrk ki trchc`l rkaltl prkvgstl kd ki Mkbrktl mk [rfkdbgc Dº :8>-8:8:, Mkbrktl mk [rfkdbgc quk kstchikbk akmgmcs kxbkpbgldciks y tkaplrciks pcrc prkvkdgr ic prlpcfcbgòd mki BL^GM-37.
Mkbrktl Ruprkal Dº :==-8:8:-ZBA, quk mkbicrc Kstcml mk Kakrfkdbgc Dcbgldci plr ics frcvks bgrbudstcdbgcs quk cnkbtcd ic vgmc mk ic Dcbgòd c bldskbukdbgc mki hrltk mki BL^GM-37 y sus prkbgsgldks, almgngbctlrgcs y pròrrlfcs.
Xksliu Xks liubgò bgòdd Agd Agdgst gstkrg krgci ci Dº 238 238-8: -8:3333-AGD AGDRC RC,, quk cpr cprukh ukhcc ils ’Zrltl ’Zrltlbli blils ls mk kxã kxãakd akdks ks açm açmgbl gbl lbupcbgldciks y fuács mk mgcfdòstgbl mk ils kxãakdks açmgbls lhigfctlrgls plr cbtgvgmcm‑.
Xksliubgòd Agdgstkrgci Dº :;;-8:8:-]X, Cprukhcd ki mlbuakdtl mkdlagdcml ’Fuác pcrc ic prkvkdbgòd mki Blrldcvgrus kd ki ãahgtl ichlrci‑
Xksliubgòd Agdgstkrgci D° 32;-8:8:-AGDRC, Cprukhcd mlbuakdtl mkdlagdcml0 Kspkbgngbcbgòd ]çbdgbc pcrc ic bldnkbbgòd mk acsbcrgiics ncbgciks tkxtgiks mk usl blaudgtcrgl
Xksliubgòd Agdgstkrgci D° 372-8:8:-AGDRC, Cprukhcd ki Mlbuakdtl ]çbdgbl0 Zrkvkdbgòd, Mgcfdòstgbl y ]rctcagkdtl mk pkrsldcs cnkbtcmcs plr BL^GM-37 kd ki Zkrð y su almgngbctlrgc.
Xksliubgòd Agdgstkrgci Dº266-8:8: AGDR, quk mkikfcd kd ki Gdstgtutl Dcbgldci mk Rcium/ BKDRLZCR, ic cmagdgstrcbgòd mki rkfgstrl mki Zicd mk vgfgicdbgc, prkvkdbgòd y bldtrli mk BL^GM-37 kd ki trchc`l.
Xksliubgòd Agdgstkrgci D° 768-8:8:-AGDRC, Cprukhcd ki Mlbuakdtl ]çbdgbl ’Igdkcagkdtls pcrc ic vgfgicdbgc mk ic scium mk ils trchc`cmlrks bld rgksfl mk kxplsgbgòd c BL^GM-37‑.
>.:
CIBCDBK
Ki prkskdtk prltlblil mk skfurgmcm sk cpigbc c tlmcs ics cbtgvgmcmks k`kbutcmcs kd ic lhrc, ’AK@LXCAGKD]L MK ILR RKX^GBGLR MKZLX]G^LR W XKBXKC]G^LR BLD IC BLDR]X[BBGÒD MK BLHKX][XC MK IC ILRC A[I]G[RL KD IC [XHCDGPCBGÒD BG[MCM MK MGLR MK IC BG[MCM MK CHCDBCW, MGR]XG]L MK CHCDBCW, ZXL^GDBGC MK CHCDBCW ‒MKZCX]CAKD]L MK CZ[XÁACB‑
6.:
ZXL ZXLBKM BKMGG GKD GKD]L ]L LH LHIGF IGFC]L C]LXGC XGC KD ZXK ZXK^K ^KDBG DBGÒD ÒD MKI BL^ BL^GM GM - 37.
6.3
Igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd mk ils bkdtrls mk trchc`l Pldc mk gdfrksl c lhrc (ZXL]LBLIL MK KD]XCMC)
3) Bldtr Bldtrli li mk ]]kapkr kapkrcturc cturc plr ki pkrsl pkrsldci dci gm gmòdkl òdkl (k (kdnkra dnkrakrc krc y/ y/ll akmg akmgbl) bl) 8) Ics zld zldcs cs gdfrk gdfrksl sl skrãd mks mksgdnkb gdnkbtcmls tcmls mgcrgca mgcrgcakdtk, kdtk, cmk cmkaãs aãs kd ic zldc mk gd gdfrksl frksl sk ocr ocrãã mksgdn mksgdnkbbg kbbgòd òd mki bcizcml mkhkrã iukfl rkcigzcr ki cskl blrrkspldmgkdtk mk ics acdls. 2) Rk prlo prloáh áhkk ki sciu sciuml ml bl bldd ic acdl acdl,, ch chrc rczl zlss l bu buci ciqu qugk gkrr bl bldt dtcb cbtl tl násg násgbl bl.. Rk mkhk prcb prcbtgtgbc bcrr ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl násgbl.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
=) Ki pkrs pkrsldc ldcii quk sk kdb kdbukd ukdtrk trk kd ic zld zldcc mk gdfrks gdfrkscc mkhkr mkhkrãã kstcr kstcr mltc mltcml ml mk Kqu Kqugpl gplss mk Zrl Zrltkb tkbbgò bgòdd pkrsldci (Dl Mkskbochiks y Mkskbochiks). Rk mkhkrã kd tkdkr bldsgmkrcbgòd il sgfugkdtk0
Ils KZZR rkutgigzchiks 1 Mksgdnkbtcr ci gdgbgl y tkragdci, icvcril y mk`cr mk skbcr.
Ils KZZR dl rkutgigzchiks 1 Mgspldkr kd bldtkdkmlrks kspkbángbls y kvgtcr bldtcbtl ci mkplsgtcril.
Blakmlr
Zcrc ki usl mki blakmlr sk mkhkrã tkdkr kd bukdtc ics sgfugkdtks akmgmcs mk prltkbbgòd0
Gapikakdtcr olrcrgls pcrc ki ciaukrzl kd ki prlykbtl, bllrmgdcdml kd turdls y frupls acdtkdgkdml ics mgstcdbgcs aádgacs. Mgspldkr mk icvcmkrls bld `chòd y pcpki, pcrc ki trchc`cmlr cdtks y mkspuçs mk blakr pukmc icvcrsk ics acdls. ]lmls ils utkdsgigls mkhkrãd skr mksgdnkbtcmls cdtks y mkspuçs mk bcmc utgigzcbgòd blrrkspldmgkdtk buapigkdml ic sciuhrgmcm. Dl blapcrtgr cigakdtls. Icvcrsk ics acdls bld cfuc y `chòd murcdtk 8: skfudmls. Dl blapcrtgr cigakdtls dg utkdsgigls bld ltrcs pkrsldcs. Acdtkdkr udc mgstcdbgc aádgac mk 8 aktrls kdtrk pkrsldc y pkrsldc kd ic blic mki ciaukrzl. Ci skdtcrsk mkhkd mk cskfurcrsk quk ki iufcr oc sgml mksgdnkbtcml iukfl mk quk ltrl blakdsci il ocyc uscml cdtks Ci alakdtl mk rktgrcrsk mksgdnkbtcsk ics acdls bld cibloli kd fki l icvcrsk ics acdls bld cfuc y `chòd. Ic nrkbukdbgc mk igapgkzc mki blakmlr skrã mgcrgc. Xkmubbgòd mk vgsgtcdtks trcykdml ils cigakdtls plr tkrbkrls sgd buapigr ils prltlblils mk kichlrcbgòd blrrkspldmgkdtk.
Lngbgdcs cmagdgstrctgvcs cmagdgstrctgvcs
Kd ics lngbgdcs cmagdgstrctgvcs sk mkhk bldsgmkrcr il sgfugkdtk0
Zrglrgzcr ic igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd mk tlmcs cqukiics supkrngbgks quk sld acdgpuicls plr ils usucrgls mk citc nrkbukdbgc, blal il ks5 acdg`cs, pcscacdls, tcscs mk gdlmlrls, iicvks, supkrngbgks mk akscs, ksbrgtlrgls, kdtk ltrls. Il Ilss aòm òmui uills l ks ksbbrgrgttlr lrgl glss mk bcm cmcc ln lngb gbgd gdcc mk mkhhkrãd krãd tkd tkdkr ud udcc mgs mgstcd cdbbgc dl akd kdls ls c 3 aktrl kdtrk kiils. Ics vkdtcdcs mk ics ãrkcs mk trchc`l kstcrãd pkracdkdtkakdtk chgkrtcs pcrc fcrcdtgzcr ic vkdtgicbgòd mki cahgkdtk. Rk prloáhk ic cfilakrcbgòd mk pkrsldcs kd ics lngbgdcs plr il quk ic bgrbuicbgòd mkhk skr auy niugmc y bldstcdtk. Rk prl prloáh oáhkk ki sci sciuml uml bld ic acd acdl, l, chr chrczl czlss l buc buciqu iqugkr gkr bld bldtcb tcbtl tl násgb násgbl. l. Rk mkh mkhkk prc prcbtg btgbbcr cr ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl násgbl. Acdtkdkr chgkrtl ics vkdtcdcs mk ics lngbgdcs pcrc fcrcdtgzcr ic vkdtgicbgòd cmkbucmc mk ils cahgkdtks.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Rk mkhkrã knkbtucr ic igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd fkdkrci mk pgsls, cmkaãs mk ic igapg gapgkz kzcc mk su supk pkrn rnggbgkkss mk au aukh khik ikss, ks ksbr brggtlrg tlrglls, s, acd cdgg`c `css mk puk ukrt rtcs cs y hc hcrc rcdm dmcs cs,, ml mlss vkbks kbks ci má mác, c, rk rkci ciggzcd cdml ml bl bla al prga prgakr krcc cb cbtgtgvgmcm gmcm ki hc hcrr rrgm gmll (mk (mk prkn prknkr krkkdb dbgc gc kd oðakml) l ki cspgrcml. Ic igapgkzc mkhkrã knkbtucrsk bld sliubgldks mksgdnkbtcdtks. Rk mkhkd tlacr ics akmgmcs mk skfurgmcm rkspkbtgvcs bld ils kq kqug ugpl plss mk trch trchcc`l kd kdkr krfg fgzzcm cmls ls,, pc pcrc rc kv kvgtgtcr cr buc uciq iqug ugkr k r gdb dbgm gmkd kdttk. Igap gapgcr gcr tlm tlml ki kqugpl mk trchc`l, plr tlmcs ics ãrkcs gdbiuykdml ki bchik, il agsal pcrc ils ksbrgtlrgls. Murcdtk ki prlbksl mk igapgkzc sk mkhk acdtkdkr vkdtgicmc y skócigzcmc ki ãrkc. Bc Bcmc mc trch trchc` c`ccmlr mlr mk mkhk hkrã rã igiga apg pgccr y mk mkssgd gdnnkb kbtc tcrr sus kq kqug ugpl plss gdn gdnlra lraãtg ãtgbls bcm cmcc vkz quk brkc dkbkscrgl, pcrc kiil mkhkrã uscr udc sliubgòd mksgdnkbtcdtk prlplrbgldcmc plr ic kaprksc. Kstã prloghgml blapcrtgr lh`ktls blal hliáfrcnls, frcpcmlrc, tg`krcs, ktb. Ics lngbgdcs cmagdgstrctgvcs mkhkrãd skr igapgcmcs mgcrgcakdtk. Ki pkrsldci mk igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd mkhkrã rkcigzcr ics cbtgvgmcmks utgigzcdml sus rkspkbtgvls kqugpls mk prltkbbgòd pkrsldci (KZZ) kstchikbgmls kd ki prkskdtk mlbuakdtl l cqukiils rkblakdmcmls plr ki rkspldschik mk RR].
6.8 Gmkdtgngbcbgòd mk sgdtlactlilfác BL^GM ‒ 37 prkvgl ci gdfrksl ci bkdtrl mk trchc`l (pkrsldci, aktlmlilfác, rkfgstrl). Cdtks mki rkgdgbgl mk ics cbtgvgmcmks kd ics mgnkrkdtks lhrcs tlml trchc`cmlr mkhkrã pcscr lhigfctlrgcakdtk plr ki kxcakd mk prk ‒ lbupcbgldci, kstk kxcakd prk ‒ lbupcbgldci0
Rk mkhkrã csgfdcr ud pkrsldci kxbiusgvl pcrc ki bldtrli mk gdfrksl y scigmc mk ils trchc`cmlrks. Ki gdfrksl c ics gdstcicbgldks mk ic lhrc mkhkrã skr lrmkdcml, kd ngic y bld udc skpcrcbgòd mk 8 aktrls kdtrk blichlrcmlrks y bldtrctgstcs Ils cfkdtks mk skfurgmcm tlacrãd ic tkapkrcturc c tlmcs ics pkrsldcs quk gdfrkskd (blichlrcmlrks, bldtrctgstcs y vgsgtcdtks), sg ocy udc pkrsldc quk tkdfc aãs mk 26.2ºB, l dl pcsk udc mk ics ; prkfudtcs mk bldtrli, dl sk ik pkragtgrã ki gdfrksl c ic gdstcicbgòd. Ki cfkdtk mk skfurgmcm sk pldmrã kd bldtcbtl bld ic ki rkspldschik mk RR] l ki kdnkrakrl (c) l bld ic ngdcigmcm mk kdtrkfcr ils mctls y bldtcbtl mk ic pkrsldc quk oc prkskdtcml ic dlvkmcm. Cdtks mki gdfrksl c ics gdstcicbgldks mk ic lhrc ki cfkdtk mk skfurgmcm vkrgngbcrã quk tlml ki pkrsldci iikvk pukstl cmkbucmcakdtk sus acsbcrgiics blrrkspldmgkdtks. ]lml trchc`cmlr, prlvkkmlr mk skrvgbgl y pkrsldci mk vgsgtc mkhkrã pcscr lhigfctlrgcakdtk plr ils icvcacdls icvc acdls gdst gdstcicmls cicmls kd ics pukrt pukrtcs cs mk gdfrk gdfrksl sl c ic lhrc y icvcrsk ics acdls bld chudmcdtk cfuc y `chòd, plr ud pkrglml mk 8: skfudmls. skfudmls. Ki kdnkrakrl (c) rkcigzcrã ki tkst mk kvciucbgòd mk trchc`cmlrks, ic nrkbukdbgc mki tkst skrã mk 2 c ic skacdc. Rk cdkxc nlractl mk kvciucbgòd.
Zcrc ic gmkdtgngbcbgòd mk ic Rgdtlactlilfác BL^GM sk tkdmrã quk pldkr acylr çdncsgs kd ils sgfugkdtks gdmgbcmlrks0 3. ]lac mk ]kapkrcturc0 Zkrsldci ]kapkrcturc0 Zkrsldci bld ngkhrk l tkapkrcturc quk kxbkmc ils trkgdtc y lbol frcmls bkdtáfrcmls (2?ºB). Ic tlac mk tkapkrcturc mkhkrã mk rkcigzcrsk bld tkraòaktrl mgfgtci sgd bldtcbtl.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
8. Rgfdls mk cicrac pcrc BL^GM-370 Ngkhrk BL^GM-370 Ngkhrk pkrsgstkdtk plr aãs mk mls mács, skdscbgòd mk ncitc mk cgrk l mgngbuitcm pcrc rkspgrcr, mkslrgkdtcbgòd l bldnusgòd, mlilr kd ki pkbol, blilrcbgòd czui mk ils ichgls (bgcdlsgs). Rgfdls ls y Rádt Rádtlacs lacs rknkrgml rknkrgmlss c ils bcsls ikvks, almk almkrcmls rcmls y skvkr skvkrls0 ls0 Kstchikbgmls Kstchikbgmls kd ki mlbuakdtl 2. Rgfd Zrkvkdbgòd, Mgcfdòstgbl Mgcfdòstgbl y ]rctcagkdtl mk Zkrsldcs cnkbtcmcs plr BL^GM ‒ 37 kd ki Zkrð. =. ]rchc`cmlrks gmkdtgngbcmls blal Frupl mk Xgksfl0 Ils Xgksfl0 Ils Ncbtlrks mk Xgksfl gdmgvgmuci cslbgcmls ci mkscrrliil mk blapigbcbgldks rkicbgldcmcs bld BL^GM-37 sld Kmcm0 Acylr Kmcm0 Acylr mk skskdtc y bgdbl (>;) cóls. Zrkskdbgc mk blalrhgigmcmks0 Ogpkrtkdsgòd crtkrgci l kdnkrakmcmks bcrmglvcsbuicrks, mgchktks, lhksgmcm, csac, kdnkrakmcm puialdcr bròdgbc, gdsungbgkdbgc rkdci bròdgbc, kdnkrakmcm l trctcagkdtl gdaudlsuprkslr. ;. Bldtcbtl0 Ochkr tkdgml bldtcbtl bld ud pcbgkdtk slspkbolsl l mkbicrcml bld BL^GM-37 y quk dl ocyc buapigml ic bucrkdtkdc mk bctlrbk (3=) mács. Zcrc buc ucrk rkddtk tkdc dcss bua uapi pigm gmcs cs,, ki açm çmggbl kvc vciiuc ucrã rã c su bld ldssgmkr gmkrcb cbgò gòdd sg pu pukm kmkk rkci rkciggzcr ichlrks l dl. Ki açmgbl lbupcbgldci l rkspldschik mk ic scium lbupcbgldci l ki quk ocfc sus vkbks, iukfl mk rkvgscr y cdcigzcr bcmc bcsl skfðd Ol`c mk ]rgc`k BL^GM-37, bldbiugrã kd trks (2) plsghiks ksbkdcrgls0 3. ]rchc`cmlr sgd ncbtlrks mk rgksfl sgd sádtlacs y sgd sgfdls0 Cqukiils sgfdls0 Cqukiils trchc`cmlrks pukmkd gdfrkscr c ic lhrc sgfugkdml ics rkblakdmcbgldks mk ogfgkdk hãsgbc. (Bocric mk BL^GM-37 kd nlrac lhigfctlrgc pcrc tlml ki pkrsldci kd frupls sgkaprk quk sk fcrcdtgbk udc mgstcdbgc dl akdlr c 3 at. kdtrk ils trc trchc` hc`cml cmlrks rks).). C kst kstls ls sk iks rkprlf rkprlfrca rcacrã crãdd sus rkf rkfáak áakdks dks mk hc`cmc hc`cmcss l mks mksbcd bcdsl, sl, mkh mkhgkd gkdml ml pkracdkbkr kd lhrc plr ki pkrglml quk blrrkspldmc, iikvcdml bldtrliks nrkbukdtks mk su scium. 8. ]rchc`cmlr gmkdtgngbcml blal frupl mk rgksfl sgd sgfdls y sgd sádtlacs (cptl)0 Cqukiils (cptl)0 Cqukiils trchc`cmlrks quk pkrtkdkzbcd ci frupl mk rgksfl pkrl quk dl tkdfcd sgfdls y sádtlacs sk ik mcrã blal prgakrc lpbgòd ki ]kiktrchc`l l ]rchc`l c Mgstcdbgc, kd bcsl dl pumgkrc mkskapkócr sus nudbgldks mk nlrac dl prkskdbgci, sk mkhkrã lptcr plr ics akmgmcs kspkbángbcs quk ic dlractgvc vgfkdtk kstgpuik. 2. ]rchc`cmlr bld sgfdls y sádtlacs0 Cqukiils sádtlacs0 Cqukiils trchc`cmlrks quk tkdfcd sádtlacs cdtks mksbrgtls sk mkrgvcrãd c ils kstchikbgagkdtls mk scium mki AGDRC/KRRCI[M pcrc blapiktcr su kvciucbgòd skfðd Zrltlblil mk cbtucbgòd prkvkdtgvc nrkdtk ci BL^GM-37. 6.2
Zkrsldci
Ic lhrc bldtcrc bld ki sgfugkdtk pkrsldci0 3. Xks Xkspld pldsch schik ik mk Rkfur Rkfurgmc gmcmm y Rci Rcium um kd ki ]]rch rchc`l c`l 8. Ig Igbk bkdb dbgc gcml ml (c (c)) kd KKdn dnkr krak akrárácc 6.=
ktlmlilfác
Ki rkspldschik mk RR] y/l kdnkrakrl (c), cpkrturc udc Ogstlrgc Biádgbc mk bcmc trchc`cmlr, kd ki buci bldsgfdcrã c ic kdbukstc rkcigzcmc y ki skfugagkdtl biádgbl, plr il akdls udc vkz c ic skacdc. Ki bldtkdgml mk ic Ogstlrgc Biádgbc ks bldngmkdbgci y rkskrvcmc, pumgkdml skr rkagtgmc c ils kstchikbgagkdtls mk scium, prkvgc cprlhcbgòd mki pkrsldci cnkbtcml 6.;
Xkfgstrl
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
]cdtl ki rkspldschik mk RR] y ic kdnkrakrc mk bcmc lhrc tkdmrãd ils rkfgstrls dkbkscrgls pcrc iikvcr ki cmkbucml bldtrli mlbuakdtcrgl. 6.>
Icvcml y mksgdnkbbgòd mk acdls lhigfctlrgl lhigfctlrgl (dðakrl mk icvcmls, cibloli fki, ksqukac mk aldgtlrkl)
6.6
Acdtkdkr udc hukdc ogfgkdk mk ics vács rkspgrctlrgcs. Ksl sgfdgngbc buhrgrsk ic hlbc y ic dcrgz bld ki blml mlhicml l bld ud pcóukil mk pcpki ci tlskr l kstlrdumcr. Ki pcóukil uscml mkhk mkskbocrsk mk gdakmgctl Rk gdstcicrãd icvcacdls kd ics ãrkcs blaudks mk ics gdstcicbgldks mk ic lhrc. Ks lhigfctlrgl ki icvcml mk acdls bld udc murcbgòd aádgac mk vkgdtk (8:) skfudmls ci gdfrkscr y scigr mk ics ochgtcbgldks, mk ils skrvgbgls ogfgçdgbls y mki blakmlr. ]lm lmll trc rchc hc`c `cmmlr lh lhiigf gfct ctlr lrgc gca akd kdttk cd cdttks y mk mksspu puçs çs mk gdgb gdgbggcr su suss ichl ichlrk rkss, mk mkhk hkrã rã icvcrsk ics acdls bld cfuc y `chòd murcdtk ci akdls mk vkgdtk (8:) skfudmls Csá ags gsal al,, tlm lmll trc rchc hc``cm cmlr lr mkh khkr krãã ic icvc vcrs rskk ics ics acd cdls ls cd cdtk tkss y mk mksspu puçs çs mk bl blak akr, r, mk mksp spuç uçss mk gr ci hc hcól ól,, mk mksspu puçs çs mk tl tlsskr l ks kstl tlrd rdum umcr cr l bu bucd cdml ml brkcd rkcd qu qukk kx kxggstk stk rgksfl mk bldtcfgl. Rkbcrsk bld pcpki tlciic y cdtks mk mkskbocril chrgr ics pkrgiics mk ics pukrtcs bld ki agsal pcpki pcrc iukfl mkskbocril kd ud tcbol mk hcsurc. Kd cuskdbgc mk cfuc y `chòd mgspldghiks, usk ud mksgdnkbtcdtk pcrc acdls c hcsk mk cibloli fki bld ud aádgal mki 6:% mk cibloli. Kd ic pcrtk supkrglr mk bcmc pudtl mk icvcml l mksgdnkbbgòd mkhkrã gdmgbcrsk akmgcdtk bcrtkiks, ic k`kbubgòd cmkbucmc mki açtlml mk icvcml blrrkbtl l usl mki cibloli kd fki pcrc ic ogfgkdk mk acdls. Rkdsghgigzcbgòd mk ic prkvkdbgòd mki bldtcfgl kd ic lhrc
Ki rkspldschik mk RR] rkcigzcrã ics sgfugkdtks cbbgldks bld ngdks mk skdsghgigzcbgòd0
6.?
Rkócigzcbgòd mki iufcr mk trchc`l bld skóciks mk skfurgmcm yc skc mk gdnlracbgòd, prkvkdbgòd, lhigfcbgòd y prloghgbgòd rkicbgldcml ci Blvgm ‒ 37. Gdstcicbgòd mk hcddkrs ci gdfrksl mk lhrc mk usl lhigfctlrgl mk Kqugpls mk Zrltkbbgòd Zkrsldci. Kichlrcbgòd y kdtrkfc mk ]ráptgbls, Bráptgbls y/l cngboks c bcmc trchc`cmlr. Bucdml skc plsghik sk rkcigzcrãd bocrics mk gdmubbgòd rkspktcdml il kstchikbgml kd ki prkskdtk mlbuakdtl. kmgmcs mk prkvkdbgòd blikbtgvc
6.?.3 Cdtks mki gdfrksl c ic lhrc Cdtks mki gdfrksl c lhrc sk rkcigzcrãd ics sgfugkdtks cbbgldks0 6.?.8
Bldtrli mk tkapkrcturc
Kd ic pukrtc mk gdfrksl mk ils trchc`cmlrks ki cfkdtk mk skfurgmcm bldtcrã bld tkraòaktrls mgfgtciks kspkbgcigzcmls y ocrã ic akmgbgòd blrrkspldmgkdtk c bcmc trchc`cmlr. ]lml trchc`cmlr gdmkpkdmgkdtk mk su bcrfl kstk su`ktl c kstc prukhc. Mk kdb kdbldt ldtrcr rcrsk sk cifðd cifðd trc trchc` hc`cml cmlrr quk slh slhrkp rkpcsk csk ic tka tkapkr pkrctu cturc rc blrplr blrplrci ci kstãdm kstãdmcr cr ki cfk cfkdtk dtk mk skfurgmcm il acdtkdmrã cgsicml y blaudgbcrã gdakmgctcakdtk ci rkspldschik mk RR] y/l kdnkrakrl (c).
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
6.?.2
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Kd ic zldc mk bldtrli prkvgl
Acdtkdkr ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl slbgci mk 3.; c 8 aktrls Mk skr plsghik pgdtcr y/l skócigzcr ics mgstcdbgcs pkragtgmcs Rk prloáhk ic bldfilakrcbgòd mk pkrsldcs Dl sk pkragtk `ufcr dg cigakdtcrsk kd ic zldc mk bldtrli prkvgl.
mk bldtrli mk mksgdnkbbgòd 6.?.= Pldc Acdtkdkr ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl slbgci, ks mkbgr ic skpcrcbgòd mk 3.; c 8 aktrls.
6.?.;
Rk prloáhk `ufcr l cigakdtcrsk kd ic zldc mk mksgdnkbbgòd Rk prloáhk ic bldfilakrcbgòd mk pkrsldcs kd kstc zldc. Pldc mk bldtrli mk vkstucrgls
Ils cahgkdtks mkstgdcmls pcrc vkstucrgls, mubocs y skrvgbgls ogfgçdgbls sk igapgcrãd bld sliubgòd mksgdnkbtcdtk cdtks mki gdfrksl mki pkrsldci c ic lhrc, mkspuçs mk ochkrsk vkstgml bld ic gdmuakdtcrgc rkspkbtgvc y ci ngdcigzcr ic `lrdcmc. Rk mkhk rkcigzcr ic igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd fkdkrci mk pgsls, zòbcils, cpcrctls scdgtcrgls y cbbkslrgls. Rk rkblagkdmc k`kbutcr plr akmgl mk nrgbbgòd (ksblhgiics, pc pcól ólss, cbb bbks kslr lrggls igiga apg pgcm cmllrk rkss, kd kdtr trkk lt ltrl rlss), iuk ukfl fl kd kd`u `ucf cfcr cr ic zl zldc dc,, y pl plrr ðit ðitgal gal ic cpigbcbgòd mk sliubgldks mksgdnkbtcdtks bld ud pcól y mk`cr skbcr plr sá slil. Rk mk mkhhk vk vkrgrgngngbbcr cr qu qukk ocy cycc mg mgsspl pldg dghhik pc pcpk pkii ogfg ogfgçd çdgb gbl, l, `ch chòd òd iáqu iáqugm gmll y tlc lciiiiccss mk pcpki. Murcdtk ki prlbksl mk igapgkzc sk mkhk acdtkdkr vkdtgicmc y skócigzcmc ki ãrkc Igag a gttcr cr ki gd gdfr frks ksll c vks ksttuc ucrgrgls ls,, mu mubboc ocss y skrv krvgbgl gbglss ogfg ogfgçd çdgb gbls ls,, mk tci acd cdkr krcc qu qukk sk cskfurk ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl aádgal mk ud (3) aktrl kdtrk trchc`cmlrks.
6.?.> kmgmcs mk prltkbbgòd pkrsldci Blal akmgmc mk prltkbbgòd sk ik csgfdcrc ils gapikakdtls mk skfurgmcm c bcmc trchc`cmlr skfðd ics sgfugkdtks bldsgmkrcbgldks0
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Zkrsldci mk Kstcnn
Xlpc mk trchc`l quk gdbiuyk0 Zcdtciòd @kcd l tgpl Mrgii, Bcagsc acdfc icrfc Bcsbl mk skfurgmcm Ikdtks mk skfurgmcm ]cpldks cumgtgvls Fucdtks mk skfurgmcm Bcizcml mk skfurgmcm Bcrtkc ncbgci Acsbcrgiic D7; qugrðrfgbcs l gdmustrgciks Zkrsldci mk Lhrc
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Xlpc mk trchc`l quk gdbiuyk0 Zcdtciòd @kcd l tgpl Mrgii, plil acdfc icrfc Bcsbl mk skfurgmcm Ikdtks mk skfurgmcm ]cpldks cumgtgvls Fucdtks mk skfurgmcm Bcizcml mk skfurgmcm
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
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Acsbcrgiic qugrðrfgbcs l gdmustrgciks Bcrtkc ncbgci Ic csgfdcbgòd mk ltrls KZZ skrã kvciucmc plr ils rkspldschiks mk RR]
Zkrsldci mk Igapgkzc
-
Xlpc mk trchc`l quk gdbiuyk0 Zcdtciòd @kcd l tgpl Mrgii, plil acdfc icrfc
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Bcsbl mk skfurgmcm y/l flrrc l vgskrc Ikdtks mk skfurgmcm Fucdtks mk `khk mk bcóc icrfc Hltcs mk skfurgmcm mk bcóc blrtc Acsbcrgiic DE7; qugrðrfgbcs Bcrtkc ncbgci Ic csgfdcbgòd mk ltrls KZZ skrã kvciucmc plr ils rkspldschiks mk RR]
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6.?.6
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Zcrc ki pkrsldci quk rkcigzc ichlrks kd bcapl
]lml pkrsldci quk rkcigzc cbtgvgmcmks kd bcapl mkhk tkdkr kd bldsgmkrcbgòd il sgfugkdtk0
6.?.?
Cdtks mk ic scigmc c bcapl mki pkrsldci lpkrctgvl y supkrvgslrks, sk ik mltcrc mk tlmcs ics akmgmcs mk prltkbbgòd skfðd il dkbkscrgl. Ki rkspldschik mk RR], y Kdnkrakrc, rkvgscrc kstc gapikakdtcbgòd cdtks mk ic rkgdblrplrcbgòd mk ics bucmrgiics y bcpcbgtcrc ci pkrsldci kd ic nlrac mk usl, bugmcml y acdtkdgagkdtl mk kstls kikakdtls mk ogfgkdk pcrc ic blrrkbtc cpigbcbgòd murcdtk su `lrdcmc ichlrci y vác pðhigbc. Ils agsals quk ocrãd ils bokbigp kd su nlractl (C]X W/L NLXAC]L MK RGD]LAC]LILFGC) mki buapigagkdtl. Ki pkrsldci lpkrctgvl, iukfl mk buiagdcr su gdtkrvkdbgòd (ichlr lpkrctgvc), mkhkrã mk rkcigzcr ki icvcml mk acdls cpigbãdmlsk ki `chòd iáqugml, skfðd il mkngdgml kd iádkcs crrghc. Ki cfuc, cibloli y `chòd iáqugml mkhkrã skr kdtrkfcml plr bucmrgiics (frupl mk pkrsldcs), sgkdml ci `knk mk bucmrgiic ki rkspldschik mk vkicr plr ki blrrkbtl usl y cpigbcbgòd mk kstls actkrgciks mk ogfgkdk. Zcrc ki bcsl mk vkoábuils
Zcrc ki trcdsplrtk mk pkrsldci sk mkhk tkdkr kd bukdtc il sgfugkdtk0 Ki vkoábuil mk trcdsplrtk gdmgvgmuci l blikbtgvl, grc mgrkbtcakdtk c ils pudtls mk trchc`l iikvcdml ci pkrsldci sgd ocbkr pcrcmcs, ic mktkdbgòd skrã il aãs blrtc plsghik y ics pkrsldcs gdtkrcbtucrcd slil bld ics pkrsldcs dkbkscrgcs, acdtkdgkdml sgkaprk ics mgstcdbgcs mk skfurgmcm. Ki ãrkc mk trcdsplrtk mltcrc mk actkrgci mk igapgkzc, pcrc prkvgl kdtrkdcagkdtl c ils bldmubtlrks, kstls pukmkd rkcigzcr ic igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd mk ics udgmcmks aòvgiks bld nrkbukdbgc mk :2 vkbks5 cdtks mk su scigmc c bcapl, murcdtk ic olrc mk rknrgfkrgl y ci rktlacr c ics gdstcicbgldks mki iufcr mk trchc`l. 6.?.7
Zcrc ki bcsl mk Okrrcagkdtcs mk trchc`l
Zcrc ki usl mk okrrcagkdtcs acduciks ki trchc`cmlr mkhkrã tkdkr kd bukdtc il sgfugkdtk0
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Xkcigzcr ic igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd mk sus okrrcagkdtcs acduciks mk trchc`l. Ocbkril cdtks, murcdtk y mkspuçs mk tkragdcr ic `lrdcmc ichlrci. Ki usl mk ics okrrcagkdtcs mk trchc`l ks mk usl kxbiusgvl mki trchc`cmlr, dl gdtkrbcahgcr okrrcagkdtcs mk trchc`l y kvgtcr tlbcr akscs, kqugpls, cbbkslrgls l okrrcagkdtcs mk ltrls trchc`cmlrks. Kd bcsl kxbkpbgldci sk usò ic okrrcagkdtc mk ltrl trchc`cmlr kstk skrã mksgdnkbtcml cdtks mki usl y mkspuçs mki usl.
^GFGICDBGC CDBGC ZKX 6.?.3: ^GFGI
CDKD]K MK BL LXHGIGMCM XKICBGLDCMCR CI ]XCHC@L KD KI BLD]K_]L MKI BL^GM ‒
37.
Ki kdnkrakrl (c) rkcigzcrã ki bldtrli mk ic tkapkrcturc blrplrci mk bcmc trchc`cmlr, ci alakdtl mk gdfrkscr ci bkdtrl mk trchc`l y ci ngdcigzcr ic `lrdcmc ichlrci, pcrc kstl sk utgigzcrãd tkraòaktrls icskr l gdnrcrrl`l.
Rk cpigbcrã ic kvciucbgòd açmgbc mk sádtlacs mk Blvgm ‒ 37 c tlml trchc`cmlr quk prkskdtk tkapkrcturcs acylrks c 26.2 ºB. Zcrc ki bcsl mk pukstls mk trchc`l mk rgksfl citl mk kxplsgbgòd, ic akmgbgòd mk ic tkapkrcturc sk rkcigzcrã ci gdgbgl, gdtkrakmgl y ngdci mk ic `lrdcmc ichlrci. ]lml trchc`cmlr bld ngkhrk y kvgmkdbgc mk sgfdls mk sgdtlactlilfác Blvgm ‒ 37, quk skc gmkdtgngbcml plr ki prlnksgldci mk ic scium, sk bldsgmkrc blal bcsl slspkbolsl y sk rkcigzc ki sgfugkdtk prlbkmgagkdtl0 c) Cpigb Cpigbcbgò cbgòdd mk ic ngngboc boc kp kpgmkag gmkagliòfg liòfgbc bc quk sk sk cdkxc ccii prks prkskdtk kdtk pr prltlb ltlblil. lil. h) Cpigb Cpigbcbgò cbgòdd mk ic prukhc sskrliòf krliòfgbc gbc l alik alikbuicr buicr Bl Blvgm vgm -37 -37,, skfðd ic icss dlra dlracs cs mki AG AGDRC. DRC. b) ]la ]lacc mk ics prukh prukhcs cs skr skrliò liòfgb fgbcs cs l alikb alikbuic uicrks rks Blv Blvgm gm ‒ 37 c ils bldt bldtcbt cbtls ls mki bkd bkdtrl trl mk trchc`l. Kstcrã bcrfl mk ic lhrc. m) Gmk Gmkdtg dtgngb ngbcbg cbgòd òd mk bld bldtcb tcbtls tls kd mmlag lagbgi bgiggll k) Xk Xkpl plrtrtcr cr c ic cu cutl tlrgrgmc mcmm sc scdg dgtc tcrgrgcc mk ic `urg `urgsm smgb gbbg bgòd òd pc pcrc rc ki sk skfu fuga gagk gkdt dtll mk bc bcsl slss blrrkspldmgkdtks. Ki rkspldschik mk RR] mkhk rkcigzcr ic vgfgicdbgc c ncbtlrks mk rgksfls krfldòagbls, psgblslbgci u ltrls mk cbukrml c ic cbtgvgmcm quk ki trchc`cmlr rkcigbk.
Brlqugs l acpc mk rgksfls 6.?.33 Ki rkspldschik mk RR] kichlrcrã ki acpc mk rgksfls kd hcsk c ic Actrgz mk Gmkdtgngbcbgòd mk Zkigfrls y Kvciucbgòd mk Xgksfls (GZKX), mkhkrã skr puhigbcml y kstcr ci cibcdbk mk tlmls ils trchc`cmlrks.
6.?.38 Rcium kdtci0 cdk`l mk kstrçs Bucdml ki pkrsldci lhrkrl mktkbtk udc skds skdscbgòd cbgòd mk cdfustgcc,, trgstkzc, bbldnusgòd ldnusgòd l cdsgkmcm cdtk ic acfdgtum mk ic kpgmkagc quk oc bcuscml ki Blrldcvgrus, sk rkblagkdmc quk blapcrtc bld ki pkrsldci mk scium y kstk ik mcrã cifudls mk ils sgfugkdtks bldsk`ls quk pukmkd rksuitcr mk utgigmcm0
Acdtkdkrsk hgkd gdnlracml mk ic sgtucbgòd mk rgksfl mk ic lhrc y rkbldlzbc su dgvki mk skfurgmcm kd ic agsac. Rg tgkdk cifudc mumc, bldsuitk bld su supkrvgslr/c. Acdtkdkr ud kstgil mk vgmc sciumchik mkdtrl y nukrc mki trchc`l tcdtl blal skc plsghik, gdbiuykdml0 - Acdtkdkr udc mgktc cmkbucmc, mlragr y rkplscr tgkapl sungbgkdtk.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
- Xkcigzcr mgcrgcakdtk cifðd tgpl mk k`krbgbgl l cbtgvgmcmks mk rkbrkcbgòd bld su ncagigc. - Kvgtcr ki bldsual mk tchcbl, cibloli l trcdqugigzcdtks. - Kvgtcr ksbubocr l ikkr dltgbgcs quk fkdkrcd aãs cdfustgc. Xkburrgr c ics pkrsldcs quk ik cyumcrld kd sgtucbgldks sgagicrks y quk sgkaprk kstcrãd c su mgsplsgbgòd. Kd bcsl mk kxpkrgakdtcr cflhgl y dkbksgmcm mk cyumc0 - Husbcr sgd mkalrc ud ncagigcr l cagfl mk bldngcdzc quk ksbubok sus prklbupcbgldks. - Blaudgbcr Blaudgbcrsk sk bld ki prl prlnksgl nksgldci dci mk sci scium um l bld ki skrv skrvgbgl gbgl mk cp cplyl lyl ci kap kapikcm ikcmll mk ic kaprksc. ?.:
ZXL ZXLBKM BKMGG GKD GKD]L ]L L LHIG HIGFC FC]LX ]LXGL GL ZZCXC CXC KI X XKFX KFXKR KRL L W XKG XKGDBL DBLXZL XZLXCB XCBGÒD GÒD C IC LHX LHXCC
?.3.3 Zrlbksl pcrc ki rkfrksl c ic lhrc Zlmrãd Zlm rãd rkf rkfrks rkscr cr c ics cbt cbtgvg gvgmcm mcmks ks dlraci dlraciks ks tlm tlmll trc trchc` hc`cml cmlrr quk mur murcdt cdtkk ki kstcml kstcml mk kak kakrfk rfkdbg dbgcc y/l bldngdcagkdtl mkbicrl plr Flhgkrdl Bkdtrci quk dl oc prkskdtl sádtlac cifudl mki Blvgm ‒ 37, cmkaãs mk lhigfctlrgcakdtk skfugr ki sgfugkdtk prlbkmgagkdtl0 3) ]rchc ]rchc`cmlr `cmlrks ks quk dl tkd tkdfcd fcd kdnk kdnkrakmc rakmcmks mks prkx prkxgstk gstkdtks dtks ak akdbgld dbgldcmls cmls kd ki pprltlb rltlblil. lil. 8) ]lml trc trchc`cm hc`cmlr lr lhigfc lhigfctlrgc tlrgcakdtk akdtk mkhkrã mkhkrã iikdc iikdcrr ki nlract nlractll mk Rgdtla Rgdtlactlil ctlilfác fác pcrc ki Blv Blvgm gm ‒ 37, kstc rkprkskdtc udc mkbicrcbgòd `urcmc mki trchc`cmlr. 2) Ki kdnk kdnkrakrl rakrl (c (c)) kd bldv bldvkdgl kdgl bl bldd ki Zukst Zukstll mk Rcium mk mkii iufcr rkc rkcigzcr igzcrãã ki kxca kxcakd kd prk - lbupc lbupcbgldc bgldcii c bcmc trchc`cmlr. =) Rlil rkf rkfrks rkscrc crcdd ci trchc trchc`l `l cquki cqukiils ils trch trchc`c c`cmlr mlrks ks quk skcd mkbicrc mkbicrcmls mls cptl cptlss bla blall rksuit rksuitcml cml mki kxcakd Zrk‒ Lbupcbgldci. Kdnkrakmcm l trctcagkdtl gdaudlsuprkslr
Zcrc ils trc Zcrc trchc` hc`cml cmlrks rks acy acylrk lrkss mk >; cól cóls, s, acd acdtkd tkdmrã mrãdd ki cgsica cgsicagkd gkdtl tl mla mlagbg gbgigc igcrgl rgl plr tgkapl tgkapl gdmktkragdcml, rkcigzcdml tkiktrchc`l l trchc`l rkaltl, plstkrglr ci ngd mk cgsicagkdtl lhigfctlrgl kstchikbgml plr ki Flhgkrdl, su`ktl c skfugagkdtl biádgbl c mgstcdbgc kstrgbtl, plr su kapikcmlr. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld ogpkrtkdsgòd crtkrgci y kdnkrakmcm bcrmglvcsbuicr, cmkaãs mk ic kvciucbgòd biádgbc rkspgrctlrgc, mkhkrãdmurcdtk tkdkr kvciucbgòd bcrmgliòfgbc gdtkrvcils mk 2:bld mács, vcilrcbgòd y picd dutrgbgldci ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks,kspkbgcigzcmc su rkfrksl ci kd trchc`l sk rkcigzcrã ki gdnlrak mki açmgbl gdtkrdgstc l bcrmgòilfl. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld kdnkrakmcmks aktchòigbcs, cmkaãs mk ic kvciucbgòd biádgbc rkspgrctlrgc, mkhkrãd tkdkr kvciucbgòd aktchòigbc kd gdtkrvcils mk 2: mács, vcilrcbgòd y skfugagkdtl dutrgbgldci y picd mk rkochgigtcbgòd dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks. Cmkaãs, sk mkhkrã rkcigzcr ils kxãakdks mk ichlrctlrgl quk gdmgquk su açmgbl gdtkrdgstc l kdmlbrgdòilfl, su rkfrksl ci trchc`l sk rkcigzcrã bld gdnlrak mki açmgbl mk gdtkrdgstc l kdmlbrgdòilfl. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld slhrkpksl y lhksgmcm tgpl G, mkhkrãd tkdkr vcilrcbgòd y skfugagkdtl dutrgbgldci, picd mk rkochgigtcbgòd dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks, cmkaãs sk mkhkrã rkcigzcr aldgtlrkl mk fiublsc, pkrngi igpámgbl y trgfigbçrgmls akdsuci, su rkfrksl ci trchc`l sk rkcigzcrã bld gdnlrak mki açmgbl gdtkrdgstc l kdmlbrgdòilfl. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld lhksgmcm tgpl GG y tgpl GGG, mkhkrãd tkdkr vcilrcbgòd y skfugagkdtl dutrgbgldci y picd mk rkochgigtcbgòd dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks, sk mkhkrã rkcigzcr aldgtlrkl mk fiublsc, pkrngi igpámgbl y trgfigbçrgmls akdsuci y mkhkrãd rkcigzcr trchc`l rkaltl l tkiktrchc`l ils
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
7. 7.::
sgfugkdtks mács plstkrglrks ci ngd mki cgsicagkdtl kstchikbgml plr ki flhgkrdl5 su rkfrksl ci trchc`l sk rkcigzcrã bld gdnlrak mki açmgbl kdmlbrgdòilfl. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld csac, sk iks mkhkrã rkcigzcr kvciucbgòd biádgbc rkspgrctlrgc plr dkualilfác kd gdtkrvcils mk 2: mács, dl sk mkhk rkcigzcr kspgrlaktrác, su rkfrksl ci trchc`l rkqukrgrã ki gdnlrak mki dkuaòilfl Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld kdnkrakmcm rkspgrctlrgc bròdgbc, kdnkrakmcm l trctcagkdtl gdaudlsuprkslr l gdsungbgkdbgc bròdgbc,biádgbc mkhkrãd tkdkr vcilrcbgòd skfugagkdtl kspkbgcigzcml, plr 38 ki açmgbl gdtkrdgstc l icrkdci kspkbgcigmcm blrrkspldmgkdtk, picdy dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks aksks, cmkaãs sk mkhkrã rkcigzcr aldgtlrkl mk fiublsc, pkrngi igpámgbl y trgfigbçrgmls akdsuci y rkcigzcrãd trchc`l rkaltl l tkiktrchc`l plr ils sgfugkdtks mács, su rkfrksl ci trchc`l sk rkcigzcrã bld gdnlrak mk açmgbl gdtkrdgstc. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld aãs mk ud ncbtlr mk rgksfl pcrc BL^GM-37, mkhkrãd tkdkr vcilrcbgòd y skfugagkd skfu gagkdtl tl kspkb kspkbgcigz gcigzcml cml plr açmgb açmgbll gdtkr gdtkrdgst dgstcc l ic kspk kspkbgcig bgcigmcm mcm biád biádgbc gbc blrrk blrrkspldm spldmgkdt gkdtk, k, picd dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks, sk mkhkrã rkcigzcr aldgtlrkl mk fiublsc, pkrngi igpámgbl y trgfigbçrgmls akdsuci y mkhkrãd rkcigzcr trchc`l rkaltl l tkiktrchc`l ils sgfugkdtks mács. ]lmls ils gdnlraks biádgbls, mkhkrãd skr vcilrcmls plr ki kdnkrakrl (c) pcrc mktkragdcr ic cptgtum pcrc ki rktlrdl l rkfrksl ci trchc`l. XKRZ XKRZLD LDRC RCHG HGIG IGMC MCM M MKI MKI B[ ZI ZIGG GK GKD] D]L L MKI MKI ZI ZICD CD
3:.:
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Ks rkspldschgigmcm Xksgmkdtk Lhrc fcrcdtgzcr ic k`kbubgòd mki prkskdtk picdk`kbubgòd. kd bcmc udc mk ics cbtgvgmcmks c sumki bcrfl, quk sk mk mkscrrliikd kd ics mgnkrkdtks ktcpcs mki prlbksl Ks rkspldschgigmcm mki Rupkrvgslr l Gdspkbtlr mk lhrc, Rupkrvgslr mk Rkfurgmcm y Rcium kd ki ]rchc`l, vkrgngbcr, bldtrlicr ki buapigagkdtl mki prkskdtk Zicd, kd il quk blrrkspldmk. Ks rkspldschgigmcm mki Zrkvkdbgldgstc mk Rkfurgmcm y Rcium kd ki ]rchc`l y ki Akmgbl l Igbkdbgcmls kd Kdnkrakrác, pcrc gapikakdtcr y ocbkr buapigr ki prkskdtk Zicd kd ki ãahgtl quk blrrkspldmc
KMGMCR ZXK^KD]G^CR KD IC NCRK MK K@KB[BGÒD W NCRK MK BGKXXK C RKX G ZIK KD]CMCR
3:.3.3 Gapikakdtcbgò Gapikakdtcbgòdd mk cbbgldks kd ic zldc mk bldtrli prkvgl Ki kdnkrakrl (c) mk gmkdtgngbcr ki pkrsldci bld ncbtlrks mk rgksfl c trcvçs mk udc kvciucbgòd
açmgbc, y hrgdmcriks trctcagkdtlicmgnkrkdbgcml, ki aádgal rgksfly mk kxplsgbgòd. Ki kdnkrakrl (c) mkhkudblaprlhcr cuskdbgc mkprlburcdml sgdtlactlilfác BL^GM-37 bldtcbtls prkvgls mk prgakr frcml, kd ic kvciucbgòd mk mksbcrtk plr akmgl mki bldtrli mk tkapkrcturc blrplrci y puisglxgaktrgc. Ki kdnkrakrl (c) y/l rkspldschik mk RR] mkhk mgspldkr mk ud tkraòaktrl icskr l gdnrcrrl`l quk pkragt pkr agtcc akm akmgrgr ic tka tkapkr pkrctu cturc rc blr blrplr plrci ci mk bcm bcmcc trchc` trchc`cml cmlr.r. Rk mkh mkhkk rkc rkcigz igzcr cr ki bld bldtrl trlii mk tkapkrctur tkapk rcturcc prkvgl c ic kdtrcmc kd ic gdstcic gdstcicbgòd bgòd y ci ngdciggzcr zcr ic `lrdcmc ichlrci, ic buci mkhk skr akdlr mk 2?°B. Ki rkspldschik mk RR] mkhk lrfcdgzcr ki cbbksl c ic lhrc y ic kdtrcmc c ils vkstucrgls, mk acdkrc ksbcildcmc (mk skr dkbkscrgl), kstchikbgkdml turdls pcrc quk sk acdtkdfc ic mgstcdbgc mk skfurgmcm y ki usl mki ;:% mk cnlrl mk ics ãrkcs5 csá blal kstchikbkr olrcrgls y zldcs kspkbángbcs, y ki pkrsldci pcrc ic rkbkpbgòd mk actkrgciks l akrbcdbács Rk acdtkdmrã ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl násgbl mk 3.; c 8 aktrls.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Gapikakdtcbgòdd mk cbbgldks kd ic zldc mk bldtrli mk mksgdnkbbgòd 3:.3.8 Gapikakdtcbgò Ki rks rkspld pldsch schik ik mk RR] kd bll bllrmg rmgdcb dcbgòd gòd bld ki kdnkra kdnkrakrl krl (c) gap gapika ikakdt kdtcrã crã udc zldc mk mksgdnkbbgòd kd ic lhrc quk kstcrã mkhgmc y cmkbucmcakdtk kqugpcmc, csá agsal ic zldc mk mksgdnkbbgòd kstcrã mltcmc cmkbucmcakdtk mk icvcacdls plrtãtgiks, `chòd iáqugml y pcpki tlciic. Ki usl mk bchgdcs mk mksgdnkbbgòd mkhk tkdkr ki vgstl y skr vcigmcmc plr ic cutlrgmcm blapktkdtk. Rk acdtkdmrã ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl násgbl mk 3.; c 8 aktrls.
3:.3.2 Gapikakdtcbgò Gapikakdtcbgòdd mk cbbgldks kd ic zldc mk bldtrli mk vkstucrgls Ils cahgkdtks mkstgdcmls pcrc vkstucrgls, mubocs y skrvgbgls ogfgçdgbls sk igapgcrãd bld sliubgòd mksgdnkbtcdtk cdtks mki gdfrksl mki pkrsldci c ic lhrc, mkspuçs mki ciaukrzl y ci ngdcigzcr ic `lrdcmc. Rk mkhk rkcigzcr ic igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd fkdkrci mk pgsls, zòbcils, cpcrctls scdgtcrgls y cbbkslrgls. Rk rkblagkdmc k`kbutcr plr akmgl mk nrgbbgòd (ksblhgiics, pcóls, cbbkslrgls igapgcmlrks, kdtrk ltrls), iukfl kd`ucfcr ic zldc, y plr ðitgal ic cpigbcbgòd mk sliubgldks mksgdnkbtcdtks bld ud pcól y mk`cr skbcr plr sá slil. Rk mkhk vkrgngbcr quk ocyc mgspldghik pcpki ogfgçdgbl, `chòd iáqugml y tlciics mk pcpki. Murcdtk ki prlbksl mk igapgkzc sk mkhk acdtkdkr vkdtgicmc y skócigzcmc ki ãrkc Igagtcr ki gdfrksl c vkstucrgls, mubocs y skrvgbgls ogfgçdgbls, mk tci acdkrc quk sk cskfurk ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl aádgal mk ud (3) aktrl kdtrk trchc`cmlrks.
3:.3.= Gapikakdtcbgòd mk cbbgldks kd ic zldc mk trchc`l Acdtkdkr ic rkdlvcbgòd mk cgrk sungbgkdtk kd ils kspcbgls mk trchc`l bkrrcmls l cahgkdtks mk vkdtgicbgòd igagtcmc, sgkaprk quk skc plsghik, skc mk nlrac dcturci l nlrzcmc k gdbrkakdtcr ic igapgkzc mk ngitrls, l gapikakdtcr ltrcs akmgmcs quk fcrcdtgbkd udc cmkbucmc vkdtgicbgòd. Ki pkrsldci mk igapgkzc mkhk rkcigzcr ic igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd mgcrgc mk ics okrrcagkdtcs mk trchc`l, kqugpls, y actkrgciks quk skcd mk usl blapcrtgml. Ic igapgkzc mkhk kstcr c bcrfl mki pkrsldci mksgfdcml pcrc kstc ichlr y sk mkhk rkcigzcr lhigfctlrgcakdtk udc vkz tkragdcmc ic `lrdcmc mk trchc`l. Ki rkspldschik mk RR] mkhk fcrcdtgzcr ki stlbe y ic rkplsgbgòd lplrtudc mk ils prlmubtls mk igapgkzc y mk kqugpls mk prltkbbgòd, pcrc kvgtcr su mkschcstkbgagkdtl. Ki pkrsldci mk igapgkzc mkhk uscr pcrc ics cbtgvgmcmks mk igapgkzc fucdtks mk vgdgil/ cbrgildgtrgil. Kd bcsl mk usl mk fucdtks mk iãtkx, sk rkblagkdmc quk skc slhrk ud fucdtk mk ciflmòd. Ki pkrsldci mk igapgkzc mkhk mksgdnkbtcr ci ngdci mk ic `lrdcmc kd prlnudmgmcm ics ãrkcs blaudks0 akscs, gdtkrruptlrks, acdmls, tgrcmlrks, kdtrk ltrls, csá blal vkoábuils trcs bcmc usl, kspkbgciakdtk tgrcmlrks, pcicdbc mk bcahgl, vlicdtk, ktb., utgigzcdml cibloli ci 6:% u ltrls mksgdnkbtcdtks, mk cbukrml bld ics gdmgbcbgldks mk ic cutlrgmcm scdgtcrgc. Ki rkspldschik mk RR], Gdfkdgkrl Xksgmkdtk, Rupkrvgslr mk Lhrc y kdnkral (c) mkhk supkrvgscr bldstcdtkakdtk ki buapigagkdtl mk ic ogfgkdk rkspgrctlrgc, mk acdls y cahgkdtci.
3:.3.; Mk ics rkspldschgigmcmks mki pkrsldci Ki pkrsldci dl mkhk cbumgr c su bkdtrl ichlrci u lhrc mk bldstrubbgòd, ci prkskdtcr ils ncbtlrks mk rgksfl y sgfdls mk cicrac pcrc BL^GM-37 kstchikbgmls kd ki Mlbuakdtl ]çbdgbl0 Zrkvkdbgòd, Mgcfdòstgbl y ]rctcagkdtl mk pkrsldcs cnkbtcmcs plr BL^GM-37 kd ki Zkrð, cprlhcml plr ki Agdgstkrgl mk Rcium, tciks blal skdscbgòd mk ncitc mk cgrk l mgngbuitcm pcrc rkspgrcr,
mkslrgkdtcbgòd l bldnusgòd, acylr c 2?ºB) pkrsgstkdtk plr aãs mk mls mács, mlilr kd ki pkbol l blilrcbgòd czuingkhrk mk ils(tkapkrcturc ichgls (bgcdlsgs).
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
3:.3.>
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Rg ki trchc`cmlr prkskdtc cifudl mk ils sádtlacs akdbgldcmls iádkcs crrghc mkhk blaudgbcril mk acdkrc gdakmgctc ci rkspldschik mk RR] y/l kdnkrakrl (c). Ki trchc`cmlr lhigfctlrgcakdtk mkhk acdtkdkr ic mgstcdbgc mk skfurgmcm mk 3.;: aktrls kdtrk ics pkrsldcs quk sk kdbukdtrkd kd ic lhrc. Kd bcsl mk cbtgvgmcmks quk gdkiumghikakdtk mkhkd rkcigzcrsk mk acdkrc bld`udtc, mkhk prlbkmkrsk bld ic mksgdnkbbgòd blapiktc c bcmc pkrsldc cdtks mk gdgbgcr ic tcrkc, y rkcigzcrsk ki skfugagkdtl rkspkbtgvl. Ki trchc`cmlr mkhk icvcr pkrgòmgbcakdtk ils fucdtks, tkdgkdml kspkbgci bugmcml kd fcrcdtgzcr su skbcml. Ki trchc`cmlr mkhk utgigzcr sus prlpgcs okrrcagkdtcs mk trchc`l l ics quk ik skcd ncbgigtcmcs plr su kapikcmlr, sgkdml kstcs sgkaprk mk usl pkrsldci y quk dl mkhkd skr blapcrtgmcs. Mk skr gdkvgtchik ki usl blapcrtgml, mkhkd kstcr mkhgmcakdtk mksgdnkbtcmcs tcdtl ci gdgbgl blal ci ngdci mk ics cbtgvgmcmks mgcrgcs mk ic lhrc Rk mk mkhk hk mk mkssgd gdnnkb kbtc tcrr sus Kqug Kqugpl plss mk Zrl rlttkb kbbbgòd gòd Zkr krssld ldci ci mk ac acdk dkrc rc rkfu rkfuic icr, r, bla lall aádgal udc vkz plr `lrdcmc, bld cibloli, cfuc y `chòd. Bucdml sk mktkrglrcd mkhkd skr mkskbocmls. Ki pkrsldci mk ic lhrc dl pukmk scigr murcdtk ki olrcrgl mk trchc`l, scivl kd sgtucbgldks kxbkpbgldciks, kd buyl bcsl ic scigmc ks cutlrgzcmc plr ki rksgmkdtk mk lhrc kmgmcs mk prltkbbgòd prltkbbgòd murcdtk ki trchc`l trchc`l c bcrfl mk ils rkspldsch rkspldschiks iks mki Zrlykbtl.
Ki rkspldschik mk RR] mkhk kstchikbkr cnlrls aãxgals kd ics zldcs blaudks y kstchikbkr turdls pcrc ils mksbcdsls mki pkrsldci. Kvgtcr bldburrkdbgc kd kspcbgls bldngdcmls blal sld sgils, ciacbkdks, ktb. y sg dl ks plsghik, kstchikbkr akmgmcs mk prkvkdbgòd blal ic mgstcdbgc mk skfurgmcm y ki usl mk acsbcrgiics, kdtrk ltrls. Ki rkspldschik mk RR] mkhk picdgngbcr ics cbtgvgmcmks mk ic lhrc nlracdml hrgfcmcs, pcrc acdtkdkr ic mgstcdbgc mk skfurgmcm kdtrk pkrsldcs, y ic mgstrghubgòd mk hrgfcmcs pcrc agdgagzcr ic blgdbgmkdbgc mki pkrsldci mk mgnkrkdtks hrgfcmcs, c ngd mk kvgtcr ki rgksfl mk bldtcfgl. Ki rkspldschik mk RR] kd bllrmgdcbgòd bld ki Xksgmkdtk mk Lhrc mkhk igagtcr ics cbtgvgmcmks bld acylr prlhchgigmcm mk bldtcbtl kdtrk ki pkrsldci tkdgkdml kd bukdtc, kd kspkbgci, bucdml sk gdblrplrc ki pkrsldci mk ics kaprkscs bldtrctgstcs. Bucdml skc cpigbchik. ]lml trchc`cmlr mkhk utgigzcr pkracdkdtkakdtk acsbcrgiic y fucdtks, mk cbukrml c ics mgsplsgbgldks kstchikbgmcs kd ki prkskdtk mlbuakdtl y skfugr ics gdstrubbgldks mk utgigzcbgòd mk ils Kqugpls mk Zrltkbbgòd Zkrsldci quk sk ik csgfdkd. Kstã tltciakdtk prloghgml blapcrtgr kqugpls mk trchc`l blal crdksks, prltkbtlrks cumgtgvls u lbuicrks, kdtrk ltrls. Zcrc ics rkudgldks mk skfurgmcm sk mkhkrã cskfurcr ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl násgbl mk 3.; aktrls y dl cfilakrcr aãs mk 3: pkrsldcs. Rk mkhk cskfurcr ic mltcbgòd mk `chòd y pcpki tlciic pcrc ki icvcml mk acdls y/l sliubgòd ogmrlcibloòigbc ci 6:% pcrc su mksgdnkbbgòd. Ki rkspldschik mk RR] gapikakdtcrc bldtkdkmlrks mgnkrkdbgcmls (bòmgfl mk blilrks) pcrc ic cmkbucmc mgsplsgbgòd mk rksgmuls sòigmls.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
3:.3.6
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
Ki pkrsldci mk igapgkzc mkhk rkcigzcr ic igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd mk ics gdstcicbgldks mk lngbgdcs y skrvgbgls ogfgçdgbls, blal aádgal udc vkz ci mác, gdbiuykdml ic igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd mk okrrcagkdtcs mk trchc`l acduciks, actkrgciks y cdmcagls quk skcd mk usl blapcrtgml. kmgmcs mk prkvkdbgòd prkvkdbgòd mk pkrsldci pkrsldci kxtkrdl c ic lhrc c skr gapikak gapikakdtcmcs dtcmcs kd ki prlykbtl prlykbtl
Kd ki kdnkrakrl (c) rkcigzcrã udc kvciucbgòd mk mksbcrtk y rkfgstrl mk ils mctls mk prlvkkmlrks, suhbldtrctgstcs u ltrls, csá blal mk vgsgtcs. Kstc gdnlracbgòd sk mkhk pldkr c mgsplsgbgòd mk ics cutlrgmcmks scdgtcrgcs y mk ils skrvgbgls mk prkvkdbgòd blrrkspldmgkdtks kd bcsl mk bldtcfgl Ki pkrsldci mk vgfgicdbgc mkhk rkstrgdfgr ics vgsgtcs c ic lhrc murcdtk ic `lrdcmc ichlrci y kvgtcr ki cbbksl mk pkrsldci c`kdl c ic k`kbubg k`kbubgòd òd mk ic agsac, quk dl skc kskdb kskdbgci gci pcrc ki mkscrrli mkscrrliil il mk ic cbtgvgm cbtgvgmcm. cm. Ils alvgagkdtls mki pkrsldci kxtkrdl mkdtrl mk ic lhrc mkhkd kstcr igagtcmls sòil c ics ãrkcs mk kdtrkfc. Ci pkrsldci kxtkrdl sk ik cpigbcd ics agsacs akmgmcs mk ogfgkdk y prltkbbgòd prkvgstcs kd ki prkskdtk mlbuakdtl.
3:.3.? Xkbkpbgòd y kdtrkfc mk mlbuakdtls Rk prglrgzcrã ic kdtrkfc mk mlbuakdtls kd nlrac vgrtuci, mk dl skr plsghik rkcigzcr kstk akbcdgsal pcrc ic rkbkpbgòd y kdtrkfc mk mlbuakdtls sk mkhkrã tkdkr kd bukdtc il sgfugkdtk0
Ki trchc`cmlr cdtks y mkspuçs mk cfcrrcr ki mlbuakdtl mkhkrã mksgdnkbtcrsk ics acdls c hcsk mk cibloli kd fki. Rk cpigbc c qugkd kdtrkfc y rkbkpbgòd ils mlbuakdtls. Ics lngbgdcs cmagdgstrctgvcs cmagdgstrctgvcs kstcrãd mltcmcs mk cibloli kd fki quk skrã mk usl gdmgvgmuci. Kstã tltciakdtk prloghgml ki usl blapcrtgml mk icpgbkrls, iãpgbks, frcpcmlrcs y mkaãs ðtgiks mk ksbrgtlrgl. Ki usl ks gdmgvgmuci y pkrsldcigzcml. Ils mlbuakdtls quk gdfrkskd c lhrc mkhkd tkdkr ud pkrglml mk kspkrc mk 8= olrcs prkvgl c su usl kd ic lhrc.
3:.3.7 Mksbcrfc, trcsicml y ciacbçd mk actkrgciks Kstch Kstchikb ikbkr kr ud prltlb prltlblil lil mk rkfgst rkfgstrl, rl, bld bldtrl trlii y rkb rkbkpb kpbgòd gòd mk act actkrg krgcik cikss cutlac cutlactgz tgzcml cmlss akm akmgcd gcdtk tk pictcnlracs mgfgtciks u ltrl akbcdgsal, quk fcrcdtgbk ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl slbgci. Mk kxgstgr udc cbbgòd
násgbc, ki pkrsldci quk ic buapic mkhk cbbkmkr c ic zldc mk mksgdnkbbgòd Mgspldkr quk slil udc pkrsldc mki prlvkkmlr y ltrc mksgfdcmc plr ki rksgmkdtk mk ic lhrc sk kdbcrfukd mk knkbtucr ki rkfgstrl, bldtrli y rkbkpbgòd mk actkrgciks, ils buciks mkhkd bldtcr bld kqugpls mk prltkbbgòd pkrsldci. ^krgngbcr quk ils prlvkkmlrks bukdtkd bld ki pkrsldci dkbkscrgl pcrc rkcigzcr ic mksbcrfc mk ils actkrgciks, ils buciks, prkvgcakdtk, mkhkd cbbkmkr c ic zldc mk mksgdnkbbgòd. Fcrcdtgzcr quk ki akmgl mk trcdsplrtk kapikcml skc mksgdnkbtcml cdtks mk gdfrkscr c ic lhrc, y cskfurcrsk quk tlml ki pkrsldci vgdbuicml bukdtk bld kqugpls mk prltkbbgòd pkrsldci. Ochgigtcr kd ic lhrc mls (:8) zldcs mgnkrkdbgcmcs y skócigzcmcs0 ’zldc mk mksbcrfc y igapgkzc‑ y ’zldc mk ciacbkdc`k‑, quk bukdtkd bld ki kspcbgl dkbkscrgl pcrc fcrcdtgzcr ic acdgpuicbgòd mk ils gdsuals, kqugpls y actkrgciks, kvgtcdml ils rgksfls mk kxplsgbgòd ci BL^GM-37. Cahcs zldcs mkhkd tkdkr kspcbgl sungbgkdtk pcrc kvgtcr ic cbuauicbgòd mk actkrgciks y buapigr ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl slbgci, cblrmk bld ki usl prlfrcacml.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
3:.3.3:
Ki trcsicml mk ils actkrgciks c ic zldc mk ciacbkdc`k, mkhk bldtcr bld udc vác mk cbbksl gdmkpkdmgkdtk mkhgmcakdtk skócigzcmc, dl cbbksghik mgrkbtcakdtk c ils trchc`cmlrks. kmgmcs pcrc ic lpkrcbgòd mk acqugdcrgc pkscmc c skr gapikakdtcmcs kd ki prlykbtl
Mgspldkr quk ils kqugpls mk acqugdcrgc pkscmc skcd acdk`cmls u lpkrcmls sòil plr ki pkrsldci kspkbgcigzcml kd su acdk`l u lpkrcbgòd. Acdtkdkr igapgcs ics acqugdcrgcs quk sk uscd kd ic lhrc, kd ics zldcs quk sk kdbukdtrcd kd bldtcbtl mgrkbtl bld ics acdls ci alakdtl mk su usl igapgcdml y mksgdnkbtcdml prkvgcakdtk ki acduhrgl, ics pcicdbcs, hltldks mk usl nrkbukdtk, ic sgiic mk bldmubbgòd y kd fkdkrci, buciqugkr ltrl kikakdtl ci cibcdbk mki pkrsldci. Mgbocs akmgmcs mkhkd skr cpigbcmcs kd bcmc bcahgl mk turdl. Kstchikbkr akbcdgsals mk skfugagkdtl y bldtrli mk ic igapgkzc y mksgdnkbbgòd mk ic acqugdcrgc, ic pkrglmgbgmcm y ki rkfgstrl mk ics cbtgvgmcmks kd udc ngboc tçbdgbc.
33 33.: .: FK FKR] R]GÒ GÒD D MK XK XKRG RGM[ M[LR LR RRÒI ÒIGM GMLR LR Ki cibcdbk mk ic fkstgòd gdtkfrci ks pcrc ki acdk`l cmkbucml mk ils rksgmuls pkigfrlsls y dl pkigfrlsls fkdkrcmls kd ic k`kbubgòd mk ic lhrc. Kd kstc agsac iádkc kd ki trctcagkdtl sk mkhk tkdkr kd bukdtc il sgfugkdtk0 3. Rk bld bldsgm sgmkrc krc rksg uls blaud blaudks ksdlcquk cqukiil iilss kikak kikakdtl dtlss quk kstcm kstcmllpcrc sòigml sòigml l skagsòig skags òigml ml y plr sus bcrcbtkrástgbcs y mmuls prlpgkmcmks rkprkskdtcd dgdfðd tgplkdmksupkigfrl ic scium l ki cahgkdtk kd fkdkrci. (vgmrgl, piãstgbls, pcpki, bcrtòd, ktb.). 8. Rk blds bldsgmkrc gmkrc rks rksgmuls gmuls pk pkigfrls igfrlsls ls cqukiillss rksgm rksgmuls uls kd kstcm kstcmll sòigml sòigml,, skags skagsòigml òigml l iáqu iáqugml gml quk plr sus bcrcbtkrástgbcs bcrcbtkrástgb cs y prlpgkmcmks rkprkskdtcd ud pkigfrl pcrc ic scium l ki cahgkdtk kd fkdkrci. 2. Rk blds bldsgmkrcd gmkrcd rks rksgmuls gmuls hgl hglbldtc bldtcagcd agcdmls mls cqukiillss kikakd kikakdtls tls iáqugmmls, ls, sli sligmls gmls l skag skagsòigm sòigmls ls quk kdtrkd kd bldtcbtl mgrkbtl bld cifðd tgpl mk skbrkbgòd ouacdc (sumlr, scigvc, skbrkbgldks, ktb.), plr il tcdtl, ics acsbcrgiics kd mksusl fkdkrcmcs mkdtrl mk ic [dgvkrsgmcm skrãd trctcmcs blal rksgmul pkigfrlsl y mkhkrãd skfugr ki sgfugkdtk trctcagkdtl0 Kd ic lhrc sk gdstcicrãd bldtkdkmlrks okraçtgbls rl`l pcrc ki mkpòsgtl mk rksgmuls hglbldtcagcdmls.
Ki pkrsldci mk igapgkzc ci buiagdcr b uiagdcr ic `lrdcmc ichlrci mkhkrã prlbkmkr c rkcigzcr ic rkblikbbgòd y trcdsplrtk gdtkrdl ocstc ki ciacbçd tkaplrci mk ic lhrc. Buiagdcml ki prlbksl mk trcdsplrtk kxtkrdl ocstc su mgsplsgbgòd ngdci ic KL ‒ XR mkhkrã kdtrkfcr ki acdgngkstl mk acdk`l mk rksgmuls pkigfrlsls.
Ils prlbksls akdbgldcmls cdtkrglrakdtk kstãd c rkspldschgigmcm mk Rkfurgmcm y Rcium kd ki ]rchc`l. ZXKR[Z[KR]L MK ZXLBKRL M MKK CMS[GRGB CMS[GRGBGÒD GÒD MK GDR[ L ZCXC KI B[ ZIG GKD]L MKI ZICD BL^GM-37 BL^GM-37
BLR]LR MK BLDR]X[BBGÒD ZLX CMAGDGR]XCBGÒD MGXKB]C ‒ ZKXRLDCI :3 @LXDCI
R/.
8.>.82.77.2
RKX^GBGL MK ]KXBKXLR BCXFL ]KBDGBL KD KDNKXAKXÁC (ZKXRLDCI MK RCI[M)
Dº MK ZKXRLDCR
AK BLR]L RKR
R[H ]L]CI
:.;:
2.:: 2:::.::
=,;::.::
=,;::.::
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
]L]CI 8.>.82.77.=
=,;::.::
BLR]LR MK BLDR]X[BBGÒD ZLX CMAGDGR]XCBGÒD MGXKB]C ‒ HGKDKR
R/.
8,;2:.::
:3 GAZ GAZIKA IKAKD] KD]LR LR MK RKF RKF[XG [XGMCM MCM
MKRBXGZBGÒD
[DM.
ACRBCXGIIC S[GXÐXFGBC MKRBCX]CHIK
B@C
]XC@K ]W^KE R]KKIZXL - ZKXRLDCI LHXKXL
[DM
F[CD]KR MK IC]K_ MKRBCX]CHIKR
B@C
BC D]G MC M =;.: :
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3:.::
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;.::
2;.::
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8;.::
;:.::
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:8 GAZ GAZIKA IKAKD] KD]LR LR RCDG RCDG]CX ]CXGLR GLR
]KXAÒAK]XL BIÁDGBL GDNXCXXL@L
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BC D]G MC M 3.::
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]KDRGLAK]XL MGFG]CI Z[IAGAK]XL
[DM [DM
3.:: 3.::
8=:.:: ?2.::
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C]LAGPCMLX MK ZICR]GBL _ 3I 3I]R ]R CZXL_ HCIMK ZLX]CHIK BLD BCÓL ZCXC IC^CML MK ACDLR 8:I]
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]GDCR (AGRAC BCD]GMCM S[K KI HCIMK)
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ZKMKR]CI ZCXC HCIMK IC^CML
[DM
3.::
88:.::
88:.::
@CHÒD IÁS[GML _ FCILD IK@ÁC
FCI FCI
8:.:: 3 3; ;.;:
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FKI CD]GHCB]KXGCI BLD ]LBCMLX
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8:.::
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3.:: 2.:: 3;.: : >2.: :
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ZCZKI ]LCIIC
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8.;:
8.;:
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]CBOLR MK HCR[XC
[DM
8.::
8:.::
=:.::
HLIRCR ZIÃR]GBCR
B]L
8.::
3;.::
2:.::
MKRBXGZBGÒD
[DM.
]L]CI
]L]CI, FCR]LR BL^GM 37 6,:2:.=?
Z.[.
R[H ]L]CI
3?:.::
3?:.::
3,?;;.;:
R/.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
BÒMGFL 8.> 8.>.82 .82.77 .77.2 .2 8.> 8.>.82 .82.77 .77.= .=
KRZKBGNGBCBGÒD MK FCR]LR
BLR]L MGXKB]L R/. R/. =,;::.::
BLR BLR]L ]L MK BLD BLDR]X R]X[BB [BBGÒD GÒD ZLX CMA CMAGDG GDGR]X R]XCB CBGÒD GÒD M MGXK GXKB]C B]C ZKXRLDCI BLR BLR]L ]L MK BLD BLDR]X R]X[BB [BBGÒD GÒD ZLX CMA CMAGDG GDGR]X R]XCB CBGÒD GÒD M MGXK GXKB]C B]C ‒ HGKDKR (^KR][CXGL)
R/. 8,;2:.:: R/. 6,:2:.=?
38.:
BLDBI[RGLDKR
Ki bl blst stll tltc tltcii mk mkii ZICD ZICD ZCXC ZCXC IC ^GFG ^GFGIC ICDB DBGC, GC, ZXK^KD ZXK^KDBG BGÒD ÒD W BL BLD] D]XL XLII MK MKII BL BL^G ^GM M ‒ 37 mk ic Lhrc Lhrc
K@LXC XC GKD]L GKD]L MK IC ILRC MKZL MKZLX]G X]G^C ^C @[CD ZCHIL ZCHIL BCR]XL BCR]XL MK IC BG[MC BG[MCM M MK CHCD CHCDBCW BCW,, ’ K@L MGR]XG]L MK CH CHCDBCWCDBCW- ZXL ZXL^GDBGC ^GDBGC MK CH CHCDBCW CDBCW ‒ MKZCX]C KD]L MK CZ[XG CB ‑, csbgkdmk c ud tltci mk R/. 6,:2:.=? RGK]K AGI ]XKGD]C BLD =?/3:: RLIKR. 32.:
MLB[ KD]LR MK CZXLHCBGÒD CZXLHCBGÒD MKI BL G]Ç MK RKF[XGMCM RKF[XGMCM W RCI[M KD KI ]XCHC@ ]XCHC@L L
CDK_LR
CDK_L 3 Zrlnksgldci mk scium mki skrvgbgl mk Rkfurgmcm y Rcium kd ki ]rchc`l plr tcacól mki bkdtrl mk trchc`l Zrlnksgldci pcrc ic vgfgicdbgc mk ic scium plr kxplsgbgòd c ic BL^GM-37
Kapikcmlr
Bkdtrls mk trchc`l
Bkdtrls mk trchc`l
Bkdtrls mk trchc`l
Bkdtrls mk trchc`l
Bkdtrls mk trchc`l
Bkdtrls mk trchc`l
]GZL 3 (dl gdbiugmls kd MR ::2-7? RC)
]GZL 8 (gdbiugmls kd MR ::2-7? RC)
]GZL 2
]GZL =
]GZL ;
]GZL >
; c 8: trchc`cmlrks
Ocstc 8: trchc`cmlrks
_
_
_
_
83 c ;: trchc`cmlrks
;3 c 3:: trchc`cmlrks
3:3 c ;:: trchc`cmlrks
Aãs mk ;:: trchc`cmlrks
_
_
_
_
_
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
Zrlnksgldci mk ic scium
_
Igb. kdnkrakrác çmgbl
_
_
_
_
Zcrc ki bcsl mk ils bkdtrls mk trchc`l ]gpl 2, ]gpl =, ]gpl ; y ]gpl >, sk bldsgmkrc tlmcs ics cbtgvgmcmks kbldòagbcs gdbiugmcs l dl gdbiugmcs kd ki mkbrktl suprkal Dº ::2-7?-RC Kd ki bcsl mk bkdtrls mk trchc`l mk ]gpl 3, ki kapikcmlr plmrã sligbgtcr ki cplyl mk ud prlnksgldci mk ic scium bld bcpcbgtcbgòd ltlrfcmc, blal aádgal, plr ud gdstgtutl mk kmubcbgòd supkrglr, kd Rcium Lbupcbgldci, Rkfurgmcm y Rcium kd ki trchc`l l Fkstgòd mk Xgksfls mk Mkscstrks, pcrc gapikakdtcr ki picd pcrc ic vgfgicdbgc, prkvkdbgòd y bldtrli mk ic BL^GM -37 kd ki trchc`l l ki quk ocfc sus vkbks. Kd ki bcsl mk bkdtrls mk trchc`l mk tgpl 8, mk cbtgvgmcmks bldsgmkrcmcs kd ki Mkbrktl Ruprkal Dº ::2-7? RC, ki kapikcmlr mkhk sligbgtcr ic bldsuitlrác mk ud Zrlnksgldci mk Rcium, bld bcpcbgtcbgòd udgvkrsgtcrgc aádgal mk mgpilacml kd Rcium Lbupcbgldci, Rkfurgmcm y Rcium kd ki ]rchc`l, Fkstgòd mk rgksfls mk mkscstrks l ki bkdtrl mk prkvkdbgòd mk rgksfls mki trchc`l (BKZXG]) mk Ks Rcium. Kd ki bcsl mkaádgac bkdtrlsmkmkackstrác trchc`l mk 2, ki kapikcmlr mkhk bldtcry bld udkd prlnksgldci scium,mk bldrgksfls bcpcbgtcbgòd udgvkrsgtcrgc kd tgpl Rcium Lbupcbgldci, Rkfurgmcm Rcium ki trchc`l,mkfkstgòd mk mkscstrks l ki bkdtrl mk prkvkdbgòd mk rgksfls mki trchc`l (BKZXG]) mk KsRcium. Ki skrvgbgl mki prlnksgldci mkhk tkdkr udc murcbgòd aádgac mk 38 olrcs skacdciks Kd ki bcsl mk bkdtrls mk trchc`l mk tgpl =, ki kapikcmlr mkhk bldtcr bld ud prlnksgldci mk scium, mk prknkrkdbgc Igb. mk Kdnkrakrác, quk tkdfc bcpcbgtcbgòd udgvkrsgtcrgc aádgac mk mgpilacml kd scium lbupcbgldci, akmgbgdc lbupcbgldci, skfurgmcm y scium kd ki trchc`l, l fkstgòd mk rgksfl mk mkscstrks l kqugvcikdtks pcrc gapikakdtcr ki Zicd pcrc ic vgfgicdbgc, prkvkdbgòd y bldtrli mk ic BL^GM-37 kd ki trchc`l. Ki skrvgbgl mki prlnksgldci mkhk tkdkr udc murcbgòd aádgac mk 3? olrcs skacdciks. Kd bcsl mk bkdtrls mk trchc`l mk tgpl ;, ki kapikcmlr mkhk bldtcr, blal aádgal, bld ud prlnksgldci açmgbl y ud prlnksgldci mk ic scium, mk prknkrkdbgc Igb. kd kdnkrakrác, mkhgkdml tkdkr udl mk kiils, bcpcbgtcbgòd udgvkrsgtcrgc aádgac mk ackstrác kd scium lbupcbgldci, akmgbgdc lbupcbgldci, skfurgmcm y scium kd ki trchc`l l fkstgòd mk rgksfl mk mkscstrks l kqugvcikdtks pcrc gapikakdtcr ki Zicd pcrc ic vgfgicdbgc, prkvkdbgòd y bldtrli mk ic BL^GM-37, kd ki trchc`l. Ki skrvgbgl mk bcmc prlnksgldci mkhk tkdkr udc murcbgòd aádgac mk 3? olrcs skacdciks. Kd ki bcsl mk bkdtrls mk trchc`l mk tgpl >, ki kapikcmlr bldtcrã, mk prknkrkdbgc, bld ud açmgbl kspkbgcigstc l kfrkscml mk ic kspkbgcigmcm mk akmgbgdc lbupcbgldci y akmgl cahgkdtk l akmgbgdc mki trchc`l, l kd su mknkbtl, mkhk tkdkr frcml l skr kfrkscml mk ackstrác kd scium lbupcbgldci, akmgbgdc lbupcbgldci l skfurgmcm y scium kd ki trchc`l l kqugvcikdtks Cmkaãs, mkhk bldtcr bld ud prlnksgldci kd Igb. kd Kdnkrakrác, bld bcpcbgtcbgòd udgvkrsgtcrgc aádgac mk mgpilacml kd scium lbupcbgldci, akmgbgdc lbupcbgldci, skfurgmcm y scium kd ki trchc`l, l fkstgòd mk rgksfl mk mkscstrks l kqugvcikdtks Ki skrvgbgl mk bcmc prlnksgldci mkhk tkdkr udc murcbgòd mk 2> olrcs skacdciks
Nukdtk0 Xksliubgòd
gdgst gdgstkrgci krgci Dº 768-8:8:-
GDRC
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
CDK_L 8 NLX C]L MK RRgdtlactlilfác gdtlactlilfác mki Bl Blvgm vgm -37 NGBOC MK RGD]L C]LILFÁC MK IC BL^GM-37 ZCXC KI XK XKFXKRL FXKRL MKI ]XC ]XCHC@L HC@L MKBICXCBGÒD @[XCMC Ok rkbghgml kxpigbcbgòd mki lh`ktgvl mk kstc kvciucbgòd y ak blaprlaktl c rkspldmkr bld ic vkrmcm. K ZIKCMLX0
X[B0
Cpkiigmls y dlahrks0 Ãrkc mk trchc`l0 Mgrkbbgòd0 Kd ils ðitgals 3= mács bcikdmcrgls ok tkdgml cifudl mk ils sádtlacs sgfugkdtks0
MDG0 #Bkiuicr0
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
RG
3. 8. 2. =. ;. >.
Rkd Rkdscb scbgòd gòd mk cizc cizc tç tçrag ragbc bc l ngkhrk ngkhrk ]ls ]ls,, kstl kstlrdu rdumls mls l mgng mgngbui buitcm tcm mmkk rkspgr rkspgrcr cr Kxp Kxpkbt kbtlrc lrcbgò bgòdd l nikac nikac cacrg cacrgiic iic l vvkrm krmlsc lsc Zçr Zçrmgm mgmcc mmkk ffust ustll y/ y/ll mki mki linctl linctl Bldt Bldtcbtl cbtl bl bldd pkr pkrsldc sldc(s) (s) bld ud bc bcsl sl bld bldngrac ngracml ml mk Blvg Blvgm-37 m-37 Kstã tl tlacdm acdmll cif cifudc udc a akmgbc kmgbcbgòd bgòd ((mktc mktciicr iicr buãi buãi l bu buãiks) ãiks)
DL
]lmls ils mctls kxprkscmls kd kstc ngboc bldstgtuykd mkbicrcbgòd `urcmc mk ag pcrtk. Ok sgml gdnlracml quk mk lagtgr l mkbicrcr gdnlracbgòd ncisc pukml pkr`umgbcr ic scium mk ags blapcókrls mk trchc`l, y ic aác prlpgc, csuagkdml ics rkspldschgigmcmks quk blrrkspldmcd.
Nkboc0
/
Nukdtk0 Xksliubgòd
/
Ngrac0
gdgst gdgstkrgci krgci Dº 768-8:8:-
GDRC
CDK_L 2 KS[GZL MK ZXL]KBBGÒD ZKXRLDCI ZCXC Z[KR]LR MK ]XCHC@L, BLD XGKRFL MK K_ZLRGBGÒD C IC BL^GM-37 RKFÐD DG^KI MK XGKRFL DG^KI MK XGKRFL MK Acsbcrgiic Acsbcrgiic Z[KR]L blaudgtcrgc qugrðrfgbc MK (tkic) ]XCHC@L Xgksfl auy citl mk kxplsgbgòd Xgksfl citl mk kxplsgbgòd Xgksfl akmgcdl mk kxplsgbgòd
º (*)
º
Kqugpls mk prltkbbgòd pkrsldci Fcncs mk Fucdtks Xkspgrcmlr Bcrktc prltkbbgòd pcrc NNZ8/D7; l ncbgci prltkbbgòd kqugvcikdtks hgliòfgbc * **
º º b
º º b
º º b
º º
]rc`ks pcrc prltkbbgòd hgliòfgbc
Hltc pcrc prltkbbgòd hgliòfgbc
º º (*)
º
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
Xgksfl hc`l mk kxplsgbgòd (mk prkbcubgòd)
º
b
b
b
b
L ‒ Lhigfctlrgl L (*) [sl mk mkicdtci l hctc _ ‒ Bldmgbgldci B- C pkrsldcs mk hc`l l akmgcdl rgksfl bucdml buapicd bld cbtgvgmcmks kxbkpbgldciks mk citl rgksfl blal bcapcócs açmgbcs, vgsgtcs c kakrfkdbgcs mk olspgtciks l bkdtrls mk scium, bldtcbtl bkrbcdl bld pkrsldcs slspkbolscs l bld ic BL^GM-37 plsgtgvl y ltrcs cbtgvgmcmks rkicbgldcmcs c ic scium. Rgfugkdml ics rkblakdmcbgldks mk ic LAR mk lptgagzcr ki usl mk KZZ, sk rkblagkdmc prglrgzcr ics akmgmcs mk prkvkdbgòd blal ki icvcml mk acdls y ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl slbgci blal akmgmcs kskdbgciks pcrc kvgtcr ki bldtcfgl y mgskagdcbgòd mki vgrus RCXR-Blv-8 *Ki usl mk acsbcrgiic blaudgtcrgc kd trchc`cmlrks mk akmgcdl rgksfl mk kxplsgbgòd ks pkragtgml sgkaprk y bucdml sk blapikakdtk bld udc bcrktc **Ki usl mk kqugpl mk prltkbbgòd rkspgrctlrgc kspkbángbc (NNZ8, D7;, l kqugvcikdtk) ks mk usl kxbiusgvl pcrc trchc`cmlrks mk scium bld auy citl y citl rgksfl mk kxplsgbgòd hgliòfgbc ci vgrus RCXR-BL^-8 quk bcusc ic BL^GM-37. Rk rkblagkdmc ki usl mk bcrktc ncbgci mk cbukrml bld ic blalmgmcm mki trchc`cmlr kd cbtgvgmcmks bld citc bldfilakrcbgòd mk pkrsldcs *** Ic kvgmkdbgc oc mkalstrcml quk ki usl mk fucdtks dl ks udc nlrac kngbgkdtk mk prltkfkrsk mki vgrus, fkdkrc ud ncisl skdtgagkdtl mk skfurgmcm y mk bruzcmc. Zlr il quk DL ks rkblakdmchik ki usl mk fucdtks scivl plr pkrsldci kdtrkdcml blal ki pkrsldci mk sciuml y/l bcsls pudtuciks blal pkrsldci mk igapgkzc u ltrls quk cprukhk ki pkrsldci mk scium y skfurgmcm kd ki trchc`l mk ic gdstgtubgòd **** Ic ðdgbc cutlrgmcm quk plmrã kxgfgr ki usl mk KZZ cmgbgldci skrã ki prlpgl Agdgstkrgl mk Rcium kd hcsk c kvgmkdbgc. Ic rkicbgòd KZZ prkbgscmc kd kstk cdkxl ks il aádgal lhigfctlrgl pcrc ki pukstl mk trchc`l5 cmkaãs, ki skrvgbgl mk skfurgmcm y scium kd ki trchc`l mkhkrã rkcigzcr udc kvciucbgòd mk rgksfls pcrc mktkragdcr sg sk rkqugkrkd ltrls kqugpls mk prltkbbgòd pkrsldci cmgbgldciks ****Csgagsal,, ics acsbcrgiics, ils rkspgrcmlrks D7; l kqugvcikdtks, ils fucdtks y trc`ks pcrc prltkbbgòd hgliòfgbc, mkhkrãd ****Csgagsal buapigr dlractgvcs cslbgcmcs c prltkbbgòd hgliòfgbc y ic bkrtgngbcbgòd blrrkspldmgkdtk. Nukdtk0 Xksliubgòd
gdgst gdgstkrgci krgci Dº 768-8:8:-
GDRC
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
CDK_L = Igstc mk bokqukl mk ^gfgicdbgc mk ic BL^GM-37 KIK KD]L
Igapgkzc mki bkdtrl mk ichlrks (mktciicr kspcbgls) Mksgdnkbbgòd mki bkdtrl mk ichlrks (mktciicr kspcbgls) Rk kvciðc ic bldmgbgòd mk scium mk tlmls ils trchc`cmlrks pkrgòmgbcakdtk
3. ]la ]lacc mmkk ttka kapkr pkrctu cturc rc mgcrgc mgcrgc 8. Ngb Ngboc oc mmkk sgdtla sgdtlactl ctlilf ilfác ác mk iicc BL^GMBL^GM-37 37 2. Cpigb Cpigbcbgò cbgòdd mk pprukh rukhcs cs skrl skrliòfg iòfgbcs bcs buc bucdml dml iill cak cakrgtkd rgtkd
BCRLR RLRZKBOLRL RLRZKBOLRLRR Cpigbcbgòd mk ic ngboc kpgmkagliòfgbc mk ic BL^GM-37 kstchikbgmc plr AGDRC c tlmls ils bcsls slspkbolsls kd trchc`cmlrks mk hc`l rgksfl Gmkdtgngbcbgòd mk bldtcbtls kd bcsls slspkbolsls Rk blaudgbc c ic cutlrgmcm mk scium mk su `urgsmgbbgòd l KZR pcrc ki skfugagkdtl mk bcsls blrrkspldmgkdtks Rk rkcigzc skfugagkdtl biádgbl c mgstcdbgc mgcrgcakdtk ci trchc`cmlr gmkdtgngbcml blal slspkbolsl
B[ ZIK (sg/dl/kd prlbksl)
MK]CIIKR/ ZKDMGKD]KR/ ZLX K@LXCX
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
KMGMCR MK OGFGKDK Rk cskfurcd ils pudtls mk icvcml mk acdls bld cfuc pltchik, `chòd iáqugml l `chòd mksgdnkbtcdtk y pcpki tlciic Rk cskfurcd pudtls mk cibloli pcrc ic mksgdnkbbgòd mk acdls Rk uhgbc ud pudtl mk icvcml l mk mgspkdscmlr mki cibloli kd ki gdfrksl mki bkdtrl mk trchc`l Ils trchc`cmlrks prlbkmkd ci icvcml mk acdls prkvgl ci gdgbgl mk sus cbtgvgmcmks ichlrciks Rk blilbcd bcrtkiks kd ics pcrtks supkrglrks mk ils pudtls mk icvcml pcrc ic k`kbubgòd cmkbucmc mki açtlml mk icvcml blrrkbtl l ki usl mk cibloli pcrc ic ogfgkdk mk acdls RKDRGHGIGPCBGÒD RKDRGHGIGP CBGÒD MK IC ZXK^KDBGÒD MKI BLD]CFGL KD KI BKD]XL MK ]XCHC@L Rk mgnudmk gdnlracbgòd slhrk blrldcvgrus y akmgls mk prltkbbgòd ichlrci kd iufcrks vgsghiks Rk mgnudmk ic gaplrtcdbgc mki icvcml mk acdls, tlskr l kstlrdumcr buhrgçdmlsk ic hlbc bld ic nikxurc mki blml, dl tlbcrsk ki rlstrl, kdtrk ltrcs prãbtgbcs mk ogfgkdk. ]lmls ils trchc`cmlrks utgigzcd acsbcrgiic mk cbukrml ci dgvki mk rgksfl mki pukstl mk trchc`l Rk ncbgigtcd akmgls pcrc rkspldmkr ics gdqugktumks mk ils trchc`cmlrks rkspkbtl c ic BL^GM-37 KMGMCR ZXK^KD]G^C ZXK^KD]G^CRR Cahgkdtks cmkbucmcakdtk vkdtgicmls Rk buapik bld ki mgstcdbgcagkdtl násgbl mk 8 aktrls kdtrk trchc`cmlrks, cmkaãs mki usl pkracdkdtk mki prltkbtlr rkspgrctlrgl, acsbcrgiic qugrðrfgbc l blaudgtcrgc skfðd blrrkspldmc Kxgstkd akmgmcs mk prltkbbgòd c ils trchc`cmlrks kd pukstls mk ctkdbgòd ci bigkdtk, akmgcdtk ki kapikl mk hcrrkrcs násgbcs Rk kvgtc ics bldfilakrcbgldks murcdtk ki gdfrksl y scigmc mki bkdtrl mk trchc`l Rk kstchikbkd pudtls kstrctçfgbls pcrc ki cblpgl y kdtrkfc mk KZZ Rk kdtrkfc KZZ mk cbukrml bld ki rgksfl mk pukstl mk trchc`l Ki trchc`cmlr utgigzc blrrkbtcakdtk ki KZZ Akmgmcs prkvkdtgvcs blikbtgvcs (K`kapil0 ]ciikrks ldigdk slhrk prgakrls cuxgigls psgbliòfgbls, MK cplyl kalbgldci, mk gdnlracbgòd slhrk ic BL^GM-37) ^GFGICDBGC IC RCI[M MKIMgnusgòd ]XCHC@CMLX Rk bldtrlic ic tkapkrcturc blrplrci mk bcmc trchc`cmlr Rk gdmgbc kvciucbgòd açmgbc mk sádtlacs c tlml trchc`cmlr quk prkskdtk tkapkrcturc blrplrci acylr c 2?ºB Rk bldsgmkrc akmgmcs mk scium akdtci Rk rkfgstrc kd ki RGBL^GM-37 c tlmls ils trchc`cmlrks quk pcskd plr udc prukhc mk ic BL^GM-37 Rk iks ltlrfc cgsicagkdtl mlagbgigcrgl buhgkrtl plr mksbcdsl açmgbl plr ud tgkapl dl akdlr c 3= mács c cqukiils trchc`cmlrks mgcfdlstgbcmls bld ic BL^GM-37 Rk iks ltlrfc igbkdbgc plr ud tgkapl mk 3= mács c cqukiils trchc`cmlrks quk plr ochkr prkskdtcml sádtlacs l ochkr kstcml kd bldtcbtl bld ud bcsl plsgtgvl mk ic BL^GM-37 buapikd bucrkdtkdc *Kstc igstc mk bokqukl ks udc fuác bld ils blapldkdtks aádgals quk sk mkhkd bldsgmkrcr. Ki kapikcmlr pukmk cfrkfcr ils kikakdtls quk bldsgmkrkd dkbkscrgls pcrc ki usl cmkbucml mk ic okrrcagkdtc.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
Nukdtk0 Xksliubgòd
gdgst gdgstkrgci krgci Dº 768-8:8:-
GDRC
CDK_L ; Kstrubturc mki ’Zicd pcrc ic vgfgicdbgc, prkvkdbgòd y bldtrli mk ic BL^GM kd ki trchc`l‑
G. MC]LR MKI K ZIKCMLX - Xczòd slbgci - X[B - Mgrkbbgòd, Xkfgòd, Zrlvgdbgc, mgstrgtl GG.
MC]LR MKI I[FCX MK ]XCHC@L (kd bcsl mk tkdkr mgnkrkdtks skmks)
GGG. GGG.
MC MC]L ]LRR M MKI KI RK RKX^ X^GB GBGL GL M MKK RRKF KF[X [XGM GMCM CM W RRCI CI[M [M KD IL ILRR ]]XC XCHC HC@C @CML MLXK XKRR (Dòagdc mk prlnksgldciks) Dòagdc mk prlnksgldciks mk Rcium, ]gpl y Dðakrl mk mlbuakdtl, Dlahrks y Cpkiigmls, Nkboc mk Dcbgagkdtl, Kmcm, Zrlnksgòd, Kspkbgcigmcm, (lpbgldci), Dðakrl mk blikfgcturc, Xkfgstrl dcbgldci mk kspkbgcigmcm, blrrkl kikbtròdgbl, bkiuicr, pukstl mk trchc`l, iufcr mk trchc`l,
G^ G^..
DÒ GD GDCC MK ]X ]XCH CHC@ C@CM CMLX LXKR KR ZLX ZLX XGKR XGKRFL FL MK K_ K_ZL ZLRG RGBG BGÒD ÒD CI BL BL^G ^GM M Dº
CZKIIGML ZC]KXDL
CZKIIGML C]KXDL
DL HHX XKR
XKFG KKD D
]GZL MK D[ KXL MK MLB[ KD]L MLB[ KD]L
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
LMCIGMCM NCB]LX MK MK XGKRFL ]XCHC@L
^. ^G. ^GG ^GG..
Z[KR]L MK ]XCHC@L
DG^KI MK XGKRFL BL^GM
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
XXKGDGBGL NKBOC MK MK GDGBGL MK CB]G^GMCMKR XKGDGBGL MK CB]G^GMCMKR
XK XKRZ RZLD LDRC RCHG HGIG IGMC MCMK MKRR ZC ZCXC XC KI B[ ZIG ZIG GKD] GKD]L L MK MKII ZICD ZICD ZXK ZXKR[ R[Z[K Z[KR]L R]L W ZXL ZXLBK BKRL RL MK CM CMS[G S[GRGB RGBGÒD GÒD MK GDR GDR[ [ LR ZCX ZCXCC KI B[ ZIG GKD GKD]L ]L MKI ZICD ZICD ZXL ZXLBK BKMG MG GKD GKD]L ]L ZCX ZCXCC KI GDF GDFXK XKRL RL W XK XKGDB GDBLXZ LXZLX LXCBG CBGÒD ÒD MKI MKI ]X ]XCH CHC@L C@L Niu`lfrcac cmkbucml ci bkdtrl mk trchc`l MLB[ KD]L MK CZXLHCBGÒD MKI BL G]Ç MK RKF[XGMCM W RCI[M KD KI ]XCHC@L
^GGG.
Nukdtk0 Xksliubgòd
gdgst gdgstkrgci krgci Dº 768-8:8:-
GDRC
CDK_L > Igdkcagkdtl Blapikakdtcrgls (blichlrcmlrks vuidkrchiks y citc biádgbc). Igdkcagkdtls Igdkcagkdtls mk rktlrdl l rkfrksl ci trchc`l mk trchc`cmlrks bld ncbtlrks mk rgksfl pcrc blvgm-37 Rk mkhkrãd bldsgmkrcr kd kstk frupl ils trchc`cmlrks quk prkskdtkd ils sgfugkdtks ncbtlrks mk rgksfl0 C) Km Kmcm cm acyl acylrr mmkk >>;; ccól ólss H) Ogpk Ogpkrtrtkd kdsg sgòd òd ccrtrtkr krgc gcii B) Kdn Kdnkra krakmc kmcmks mks bbcrm crmglv glvcsb csbuic uicrks rks M) Mgchktks K) Lhksgmcm N) Csac F) Kdn Kdnkra krakmc kmcmm rksp rkspgrc grctlr tlrgc gc brò bròdgb dgbcc O) Gds Gdsung ungbgk bgkdbg dbgcc rk rkdci dci brò bròdgb dgbcc Kdnkrakmcm l trctcagkdtl gdaudlsuprkslr
Zcrc ils trc Zcrc trchc` hc`cml cmlrks rks acy acylrk lrkss mk >; cól cóls, s, acd acdtkd tkdmrã mrãdd ki cgsica cgsicagkd gkdtl tl mla mlagbg gbgigc igcrgl rgl plr tgkapl tgkapl gdmktkragdcml, rkcigzcdml tkiktrchc`l l trchc`l rkaltl, plstkrglr ci ngd mk cgsicagkdtl lhigfctlrgl kstchikbgml plr ki Flhgkrdl, su`ktl c skfugagkdtl biádgbl c mgstcdbgc kstrgbtl, plr su kapikcmlr. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld ogpkrtkdsgòd crtkrgci y kdnkrakmcm bcrmglvcsbuicr, cmkaãs mk ic kvciucbgòd biádgbc rkspgrctlrgc, mkhkrãd tkdkr kvciucbgòd bcrmgliòfgbc kspkbgcigzcmc kd gdtkrvcils mk 2: mács, vcilrcbgòd y picd dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks, su rkfrksl ci trchc`l sk rkcigzcrã bld ki gdnlrak mki açmgbl gdtkrdgstc l bcrmgòilfl. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld kdnkrakmcmks aktchòigbcs, cmkaãs mk ic kvciucbgòd biádgbc rkspgrctlrgc, mkhkrãd tkdkr kvciucbgòd aktchòigbc kd gdtkrvcils mk 2: mács, vcilrcbgòd y skfugagkdtl dutrgbgldci y picd mk rkochgigtcbgòd dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks. Cmkaãs, sk mkhkrã rkcigzcr ils
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
kxãakdks mk ichlrctlrgl quk gdmgquk su açmgbl gdtkrdgstc l kdmlbrgdòilfl, su rkfrksl ci trchc`l sk rkcigzcrã bld gdnlrak mki açmgbl mk gdtkrdgstc l kdmlbrgdòilfl. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld slhrkpksl y lhksgmcm tgpl G, mkhkrãd tkdkr vcilrcbgòd y skfugagkdtl dutrgbgldci, picd mk rkochgigtcbgòd dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks, cmkaãs sk mkhkrã rkcigzcr aldgtlrkl mk fiublsc, pkrngi igpámgbl y trgfigbçrgmls akdsuci, su rkfrksl ci trchc`l sk rkcigzcrã bld gdnlrak mki açmgbl gdtkrdgstc l kdmlbrgdòilfl. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld lhksgmcm tgpl GG y tgpl GGG, mkhkrãd tkdkr vcilrcbgòd y skfugagkdtl dutrgbgldci y picd mk rkochgigtcbgòd dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks, sk mkhkrã rkcigzcr aldgtlrkl mk fiublsc, pkrngi igpámgbl y trgfigbçrgmls akdsuci y mkhkrãd rkcigzcr trchc`l rkaltl l tkiktrchc`l ils sgfugkdtks mács plstkrglrks ci ngd mki cgsicagkdtl kstchikbgml plr ki flhgkrdl5 su rkfrksl ci trchc`l sk rkcigzcrã bld gdnlrak mki açmgbl kdmlbrgdòilfl. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld csac, sk iks mkhkrã rkcigzcr kvciucbgòd biádgbc rkspgrctlrgc plr dkualilfác kd gdtkrvcils mk 2: mács, dl sk mkhk rkcigzcr kspgrlaktrác, su rkfrksl ci trchc`l rkqukrgrã ki gdnlrak mki dkuaòilfl Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld kdnkrakmcm rkspgrctlrgc bròdgbc, kdnkrakmcm l trctcagkdtl gdaudlsuprkslr l gdsungbgkdbgc rkdci bròdgbc, mkhkrãd tkdkr vcilrcbgòd y skfugagkdtl kspkbgcigzcml, plr ki açmgbl gdtkrdgstc l ic kspkbgcigmcm biádgbc blrrkspldmgkdtk, picd dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks, cmkaãs sk mkhkrã rkcigzcr aldgtlrkl mk fiublsc, pkrngi igpámgbl y trgfigbçrgmls akdsuci y rkcigzcrãd trchc`l rkaltl l tkiktrchc`l plr ils sgfugkdtks mács, su rkfrksl ci trchc`l sk rkcigzcrã bld gdnlrak mk açmgbl gdtkrdgstc. Zcrc ils trchc`cmlrks bld aãs mk ud ncbtlr mk rgksfl pcrc BL^GM-37, mkhkrãd tkdkr vcilrcbgòd y skfugagkd skfu gagkdtl tl kspkb kspkbgcigz gcigzcml cml plr açmgb açmgbll gdtkr gdtkrdgst dgstcc l ic kspk kspkbgcig bgcigmcm mcm biád biádgbc gbc blrrk blrrkspldm spldmgkdt gkdtk, k, picd dutrgbgldci murcdtk ils sgfugkdtks 38 aksks, sk mkhkrã rkcigzcr aldgtlrkl mk fiublsc, pkrngi igpámgbl y trgfigbçrgmls akdsuci y mkhkrãd rkcigzcr trchc`l rkaltl l tkiktrchc`l ils sgfugkdtks mács.
]lmls ils gdnlraks biádgbls, mkhkrãd skr vcilrcmls plr ki kdnkrakrl (c) pcrc mktkragdcr ic cptgtum pcrc ki rktlrdl l rkfrksl ci trchc`l. Igdkcagkdtls mk rktlrdl l rkfrksl ci trchc`l mk trchc`cmlrks bld citc biádgbc mk blvgm-37
Rk kstchikbk ki prlbksl mk rktlrdl ci trchc`l lrgkdtcml c ils trchc`cmlrks quk bukdtcd bld citc biádgbc, mkspuçs mk skr mgcfdlstgbcmls blal bcsl plsgtgvl mk BL^GM-37 l blal bcsl slspkbolsl. Ki ]òpgbl mk Rcium mkhkrã bldtcr bld ils mctls mk ils trchc`cmlrks bld kstcs bcrcbtkrástgbcs, bld ki ngd mk rkcigzcr ki skfugagkdtl biádgbl c mgstcdbgc ocstc ki ’citc biádgbc‑. Ki pkrsldci quk ks bctcilfcml blal bcsl bldngracml l slspkbolsl mk BL^GM-37, mkhk skfugr ics gdmgbcbgldks mk ils igdkcagkdtls pcrc ic vgfgicdbgc mk ic scium mk ils trchc`cmlrks y sk ik ocrã skfugagkdtl mk sgdtlactlilfác BL^GM-37 plr 3= mács. Ki pkrsldci quk rktlrdc ci trchc`l iukfl mki ’citc biádgbc‑ mk BL^GM-37, mkhkrã uscr acsbcrgiic, mk cbukrml ci rgksfl mk kxplsgbgòd mk su pukstl mk trchc`l, kd tlml alakdtl murcdtk su `lrdcmc ichlrci, rkbghgrã aldgtlrkl mk sgdtlactlilfác BL^GM-37 plr 3= mács y sk uhgbcrã kd pukstls mk trchc`l dl bldngdcmls5 cmkaãs mkhkrã buapigr tlmls ils Igdkcagkdtls skócicmls kd ki prkskdtk prltlblil.
Nukdtk0 Xksliubgòd agdgstkrgci Dº==?-AGDRC
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
CDK_L 6 Niu`lfrcac mk gdfrksl mk trchc`cmlrks.
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
CDK_L ? Nlractl mk buapigagkdtl mk mksgdnkbbgòd mk Bcagòd y Bcagldktcs CDK_L =0 Nlractl mk buapigagkdtl mk mksgdnkbbgld mk husks y bcagldktcs A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW Nlractl mk buapigagkdtl mk mksgdnkbbgld mk husks y bcagldktcs
MC]LR MKI KAZIKCMLX 3. XCPLD RLBGCI MKI
8. X[B
2. MLAGBGIGL
]XCHC@CMLXKR KD KI
>. LHXC
KAZIKCMLX .
=. ]GZL MK CB]G^GMCM KBLDLAGBC
Nk boc
Olrc
BKD]XL ICHLXCI
Zicbc mki
dlahrks y cpkiigmls mki
vkogbuil
bldmubtlr
dlahrks y cpkiigmls mk kaprksc mk ic trgpuicbgld trcdsplrtks
Ikykdmc Acrbc bld "LE" kd mksgdnkbbgld mk bchgdc/bldmubtlr y trgpuicbgld/ dkuacbls, kd bcsl sk rkcigzl Acrbc bld "DL" kd mksgdnkbbgld mk bchgdc/bldmubtlr y trgpuicbgld/ dkuacbls, kd bcsl dl sk rkcigzl
mksdnkbbl mksdnkbbl mk mkss dn dnkb kbbb l d mk ic bchgdc
d mki
d mk
bldmubtlr dkuacbls
lhskrvcbgldks
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
CDK_L 7 Mgstrghubgòd mk akscs y sgiics kd ki blakmlr mk lhrc
Nukdtk0 Xksliubgòd
gdgstkr gdgstkrgci gci Dº 8;6-8:8:-
]B
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
CDK_L 3: Mgstrghubgòd mk ksbrgtlrgls kd lngbgdcs cmagdgstrctgvcs
Nukdtk0 Xksliubgòd
gdgstkr gdgstkrgci gci Dº 8;6-8:8:-
]B
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
CDK_L 33 Igstc mk vkrgngbcbgòd mk cbbgldks pcrc ki bldtrli mk rgksfls mk gdnkbbgldks plr Blvgm ‒ 37. [DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR Z[HIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
MKI XGKRFL MK GDNKBBGLDKR ZLX BLXLDC^GX[R IGR]C MK ^KXGNGBCBGÒD MK CBBGLDKR ZCXC KI BLD]XLI 3. XCPLD RLBGCI MKI
8. X[B
KAZIKCMLX 2. MLAGBGIGL
=. XKRZLDRCHIK MKI XKFGR]XL
;. NKBOC Cbbgldks pcrc ki bldtrli mk gdnkbgbldks plr Blrldcvgrus 3 Bcpcbgtcbgld y prlalbgld Hrgdmcr bcpcbgtcbgldks ci 3::% mk trchc`cmlrks slhrk ic prkvkdbgòd mk 3.3 gdnkbbgòd plr Blrldcvgrus , cigdkcml c ics rkblakdmcbgldks mki AGDRC . Xknlrzcr ic bpcbgtcbgòd pcrc rknlrzcr ki kdtrkdcagkdtl mki pkrsldci y acdtkdkrils gdnlracmls Cskfurcr quk ils mgrkbvls bldlzbcd hgkd ki prlhikac y kstkd 3.2 cbtucigzcmls Mgnudmgr hcddkrs, cboks, pkrglmgbls aurciks y ltrls akmgls mk 3.= blaudgbcbgòd vgsghik slhrk ic prkvkdbgòd mk gdnkbbgldks plr Blrldcvgrus kd hcóls, blakmlrks y ltrls iufcrks vgsghiks 3.8
8 Cskfurcr RR. OO 8.3
Cskfurcr ic prlvgsgòd mk `chld iáqugml , pcpki ogfgçdgbl y pcpki tlciic kd ils hcóls
8.8
Gapikakdtcr ud akbcdgsal akbcdgsal mk vkrgbcbgòd nrkbukdtk (gdspkbgldks) mk ic igapgkzc y lpkrcvgmcm mk ils hcóls y quk kstl skc kvgmkdbgchik
8.2
Bcpcbgtcr ci pkrsldci mk igapgkzc pcrc rknlrzcr ic igapgkzc mk ils hcóls y acdtkdkrils lpkrcvls
2 Ogfgkdk kd ils iufcrks mk trchc`l Zrlalvkr quk ils trchc`cmlrks mksgdnkbtkd sus iufcrks mk trchc`l cdtks mk gdgbgcr sus ichlrks Gdbrkakdtcr ic nrkbukdbgc mk igapgkzc plr ki pkrsldci mk skrbgvgls (ci akdls trks vkbks ci mgc). Ocbkr ogdbcapgk kd ksbrgtlrgls, tkbicmls mk 2.8 blaputcmlrcs, alusk, acdmls mk kqugpls, acdg`cs mk pukrtcs, pcscacdls, ktb. 2.3
2.2 Ils huksks mk pkrsldci mkhkd skr mksgdnkbtcmls iukfl mk bcmc skrvgbgl 2.= Kdtrkdcr ci pkrsldci mk igapgkzc pcrc kstk d = Bldtrli mk cbbksls Xkmubgr ki dðakrl mk cbbksls (fcrgtcs) c ic kaprksc pcrc ak`lrcr ki bldtrli mk gdfrksls Gapikakdtcr ud prlbkmgagkdtl mk gdmkdbcbgòd mk bcsls slspkbolsls =.8 kd ils pudtls mk cbbksl quk gdbiuyk ki bldtrli mk tkapkrctðrc y vkrgbcbgòd mk sgdstlacs . ]kdkr brgtkrgls bicrls y u`lfrcac pcrc mkrgvcr =.3
=.2 Kdtrkdcr ci pkrsldci quk rkcigzcrã ki bldtrli y mltcrils mk KZZ dkbkscrgls ; Bldtrli mk bldfilakrcmls Kvciucr ic gapikakdtcbgòd mk cifud açtlml mk bcpcbgtcbgòd dl prkskdbgci ;.3 pcrc rknlrzcr ics akmgmcs, prkvkdvcs mk skfurgmcm y scium. Xkstrgdfgr csgstkdbgc c iufcrks blaudks blal fgdacbgls, scics mk `ukfls, ktb. Kd blakmlrks gapikakdtcr kstrgbtc mksgdnkbbgòd ci ci gdfrksl (vgfgicmc sg kkss mksgdnkbbgòd mk ;.2 plsghik), kdtrkfc gdmgvgmuci mk buhgkrtls , cskfurcr ic mksgdnkbbgòd ;.8
skrvgbgls, kd kspkbgci akscs y sgiics Zcrc mgsagdugr ki alvgagkdtl mk pkrsldcs, mgsagdugr ic nrkbukdbgc mk ;.= trcdsplrtk acsgvl c bkdtrls mk trchc`l . Cuakdtcr ic murcbgòd mk turdls cpgbls Kd ochgtcbgldks gdtkdsgbcr ic mksgdnkbbgòd , mltcr mk `chld iáqugml ci ;.; gdfrksl
Rg
Acrbc bld udc cspc (x) Dl Kd prlbksl D l cpigbc rkcigzcml
Bl a akkdtcr gl gl s
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
> Xkkvciucbgòd mk rgksfls y bldtrliks
>.3
Xkkvciucbgòd kspkbgbc mk rgksfls pcrc gdnkbbgldks plr Blvgm - 37 kd ki bkdtrl mk trchc`l
>.8 Igdkcagkdtls pcrc ki usl mk prltkbbgld rkspgrctlrgc cblrmk ci rgksfl 6 ^gfgicdbgc Akmgbc
Gmkdbcbg d mk trchc`cml Gmkdbcbg trchc`cmlrks rks bld acylr acylr rgks rgksfl fl (acylrks (acylrks mk >: c ls, 6.3 fkstcdtks, ogpkrtkdsls, mgchkbls, bcrmgcbls, csacbls, trctcagkdtls bld gdaudlsuprksgòd, ktb.) y mgsplsgbgòd mk qukmcrsk kd bcsc Ocbkriks skfugagkdtl a mgbl c ils bcsls slspkbolsls kdvgcmls kdvgcmls c bcsc 6.8 (qugkdks mkhkd pkracdkbkr cgsicmls) csg blal ils bcsls quk sk rkplrtcrld kdnkrals mksmk bcsc y dl cbumgkrld ci bkdtrl mk ichlrks Ocbkr skfugagkdtl açmgbl c bcsls quk dl ocd rknkrgml bldtcbtls 6.2 slspkbolsls 6.=
Acdtkdkr ud rkfgstrl lrmkdcml mk vgfgicdbgc açmgbc mk bcsls slpkbolsls y bcsls bld rgksfl gdbrkakdtcmls
6.;
Gmkdbcr pukstls mk trchc`l quk rkqugkrkd vgfgicdbgc acs nrkbukdtk blal0 ^gfgicdtks, pkrsldci mk blakmlrks
6.>
Hrgdmcr slplrtk tkiknòdgbl c bcsls quk rkqugkrcd bldsuitcr y dl tkdfcd rkspukstcs mk igdkcs mki AGDRC
? Csgstkdbgc açmgbc
Kstchikbkr prltlblils mk acdk`l mk bcsls slpkbolsls skf d frcvkmcm y ?.3 brgtkrgls mk mgcfdlsbl mk cbukrml ci kstcmgl kpgmkagliòfgbl. Rk rkblagkdmc skr il acs bldskrvcmlr plsghik y mkrgvcr c bcsc c tlml ?.8 Kvcbucbgldks y trcdsnkrkdbgcs skfðd frcvkmcm y bcdmcm mk cnkbtcmls k bu ls k tr trcds cdsplr plrtk tk y prltrk prltrkbb bb d k pkr pkrsl sldc dc quk quk cs stk. ?.2 Cahuicdbgcs cmkbucmcs pcrc bcsls quk ik cakrgtkd. Bcagldktcs b ld ic bchgdc cgsicmc pcrc bcsls ikvks Ksacr rkbursls dkbkscrgls pcrc ic bcdmcm ksacmc mk ?.= trcdsnkrkdbgc/cvcbucbgldks ?.; Acdk`l mk bcsls bld cdtkbkmkdtks mk bldtcbtl ?.> Csgstkdbgc mk trchc`cmlrks quk bldsuitcd mksmk su mlagbgigl 7 Rkfugagkdtl Açmgbl
Xksfgstrcr sgstkacbcakdtk ils bcsls quk rkqugkrkd skfugagkdtl akmgbl 7.3 (sgdtlcabls, bcsls bld bldtcbtls mk rgksfl, trchc`mlrks bld rgksfl gdbkakdtcml plr bldmgbldks akmgbcs) Xkcigzcr ki skfugagkdtl akmgbl mk ils bcsls, ils buciks mkhkd kstcr 7.8 cgsicmls 7.2 Ksacr rkbursls prlnksgldci dkbkscrgl pcrc ic mkacdmc 7.=
Bldtcr bld prltlblils pcrc mgbol skfugagkdtl kd kspkbgci pcrc b ucdlm sk mkbgmc kdvgcrils c ud skrvgbgl akmgbl.
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR Z[HIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
NLXAC]L MK MKBICXCBGÒD MKBICXCBGÒD @[XCMC BL^GM 3. XCPLD RLBGCI MKI KAZIKCMLX
8. X[B
2. MLAGBGIGL
=. XKRZLDRCHIK MKI XKFGR]XL
- 37
;. NKBOC Mctls mki ]rchc`cmlr Wl0 gmkdtgngbcml bld MDG0
mk 0 pkrtkdkbgkdtk c ic kaprksc0
kd pikdl pikdl usl usl mk ags ags bldmgbgld bldmgbgldks ks násgbcs násgbcs y akd akdtcik tcikss MKBICXL MKBICXL iil l sgfugkdt sgfugkdtk k 3. ]kdfl cifudls mk ils sgfugkdtks NCB]LXKR MK XGKRFL Kmcm acylr acylr c >; cóls c. h.
Lhksgmcm (GAB4=:)
b. m. k. n. f.
Ogpkrtkdsgòd Crtkrgci Kdnkrakmcmks Bcrmglvcsbuicrks Mgchktks Akigtus Csac Kdnkrakmcmks Xkspgrctlrgcs Brldgbcs
o. g.
Gdsungbgkdbgc Brldgbc Gdaudlsuprkslr Kdnkrakmcm lXkdci ]rctcagkdtl
cóls mk kmcm
0
Kd bcsl dkkbscrgl l sg prkskdtc ltrc pctlilfgc, 2. ]kdfl cifudl mk ils sgfugkdtks sádtlacs c. h. b. m. k. n.
Ngkhrk ]ls Kstlrdumls Mlilr mk fcrfcdtk Acikstcr fkdkrci Mgngbuitcm pcrc rkspgrcr
f.
Cdlsagc (pçrmgmc mkó skdtgml skdtgml mki linctl linctl ) Cfkusgc (pçrmgmc mki skdtgml skdtgml mk fustl ) o. 2. Murcdtk ils ils uitgal uitgal 3= mgcs, ¼oc kstcml kkd d cifðd pcás bld bld bgrbu bgrbuicbgò icbgòd d mk Blrldcv Blrldcvgrus grus , skfðd ic Lr Lrfcdgz fcdgzcbgòd cbgòd Audmg Audmgci ci Dl Rg, mldmk Nkboc mk kdtrcmc Nkboc mk scigmc =. Murcdtk Murcdtk il ilss ðitgals ðitgals 3= mgcs ¼ ¼oc oc vgc`cml vgc`cml cifud iufcr < Dl Rg, mldmk Nkboc mk iikfcmc Nkboc mk Rcigmc ;. ¼Oc tkdgml bldtcbtl (s) bld cifud bcsl bldngracml l slspkbolsl mk Blrldcvgrus Blvgm - 37< Dl Rg, nkboc >. Iukfl mki mki kxcakd açmgb açmgbl l lbupcbgld lbupcbgldci ci , ¼ buãi ks ic bldmgb bldmgbgld gld mki trchc`c trchc`cmlr mlr < (Iikdcm (Iikdcml l kxbiu kxbiusgvl sgvl mk mkii Açmgbl Cptl Cptl bld rkstrgbbgldks rkstrgbbgldks (gdmgbcr iics cs rkstrgbbgldks)
Ngrac mki trchc`cmlr MDG0
Oukiic mcbtgicr
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW NLXAC]L MK ]XGC@K BL^GM - 37
MC]LR MKI KAZIKCMLX 3. XCPLD RLBGCI MKI KAZIKCMLX =. XKRZLDRCHIK MKI XKFGR]XL
8. X[B
2. MLAGBGIGL
;. NKBOC
>. OLXC
Mctls mki ]rchc`cmlr 6. CZKIIGMLR W
?.KMCM
3:. RK_L
DLAHXKR
7. MDG
33. BCXFL
38. KAZXKRC
32. CXKC
3. Nudbgldks vgtciks
Z C0 (aaOf) NB N B0 8. Zrkskdtc cifud ncbtlr mk rgksfl c h b m k
*ag d
NX0
*ag d
]º0
Bº
Rct:80 RG
DL
RG
DL
Kmcm acylr c >; cóls Lhksgmcm (GAB4=:) (GAB4=:) Ogpkrtkdsgòd Crtkrgci Kdnkrakmcmks Bcrmglvcsbuicrks Mgchktks Akigtus
n Csac Kdnkrakmcmks Xkspgrctlrgcs Brldgbcs f Gdsubgkdbgc Xkdci Brldgbc o Kdnkrakmcm l ]rctcagkdtl Gdaudlsuprkslr g Kd bcsl dkbkccrgl l sg prk skdtc ltrc pctlilfgc, mktciicr buci0 2. Zrkskdtc cifud Rgdtlac
c h b m k n f o
Ngkhrk ]ls Kstlrdumls Mlilr mk Fcrfcdtc Acikstcr fkdkrci Mgbuitcm pcrc rkspgrcr Cdlsagc (pkrmgmc mk skdml mk linctl) Cfkusgc (pkrmgmc mki skdml mk fustl)
=. Bldbiusgld
.
Ngrac mki Akmgbl Lbupcbgldci y/l kdnkrakrl
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
Cdkxl 3=0 Rkóciks mk skfurgmcm mk bcrãbtkr lhigfctlrgl
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
CDK_L 3; Zrlbkmgagkdtl mk rkplrtk mk bcsls mk rksnrgò blaðd
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
CDK_L 3> Mlbuakdtcbgòd mk cprlhcbgòd mki blagtç mk Rkfurgmcm y Rcium kd ki ]rchc`l CB]C Dº::3-8:88-RR] Kd ic bugmcm mk Chcdbcy, mkpcrtcakdtl mk Cpuráacb 8: `udgl mki 8:88, c olrcs 3:0::ca, kd ics gdakmgcbgldks kd ic ‒ [XHCDGPCBGÒD BG[MCM MK MGLR MK IC BG[MCM MK CHCDBCW, MGR]XG]L MK CHCDBCW, ZXL^GDBGC MK CHCDBCW ‒MKZCX]C KD]L MK CZ[XÁ CB‑, CB‑, ki ki Xksgmkdtk y ki Rupkrvgslr mk lhrc sk rkudgò bld ki rkspldschik mk Rkfurgmcm y Rcium kd ki ]rchc`l. G.
IC CFKDMC 3. Xkvgsgòd mmkki ZICD MK ^GFGICDBGC, ZXK^KDBGLD W BLD]XLI MKI BL^GM-37 KD KI ]XCHC@L pcrcc ki prl pcr prlykb ykbtl0 tl0 " K@LX K@LXCC GKD] GKD]L L MK IC ILRC MK MKZLX] ZLX]G^C G^C @[C @[CD D ZCHI ZCHIL L BCR]XL MK IC BG[M BG[MCCM MK CHCDB DBCCW, MGR MGR]X ]XGG]L MK CHCDB DBCCW - ZXL XL^^GDBG GDBGCC MK CHCD CDB BCW MKZCX]C KD]L MK CZ[XÁ CB‑, CB‑, mgl mgl plr gdgbgcmc ic rkudgòd ic agsac quk nuk rkcigzcmc mkdtrl mki acrbl mk ic gapikakdtcbgòd mki ZICD MK ^GFGICDBGC, ZXK^KDBGLD W BLD]XLI MKI BL^GM-37, kd buapigagkdtl mk il mgspukstl kd ic XKRLI[BGLD AGDGR]KXGCI Dº768-8:8:AGDRC. 8. Cprlhcbgòd mmkki ZICD MK ^GFGICDBGC, ZXK^KDBGLD W BLD]XLI MKI BL^GM-37 KD KI ]XCHC@L pcrc ]XCHC@L pcrc ki prlykbtl mkdlagdcml " " K@LXC GKD]L MK ILR RKX^GBGLR MKZLX]G^LR W XKBXKC]G^ XKBXK C]G^LR LR BLD IC BLDR] BLDR]X[BBG X[BBGÒD ÒD MK BLHK BLHKX][XC X][XC MK IC ILR ILRCC [I]G[ [I]G[RL RL KD IC [XHCDGPCBGÒD BG[MCM MK MGLR MK IC BG[MCM MK CHCDBCW MK CHCDBCW, MGR]XG]L MK CHCDBCW, ZXL^GDBGC MK CCHCDBCW HCDBCW ‒MKZCX]C KD]L.
GG.
MKR MKRCXX XXL LII IIL L MK IC XK[ K[D DGLD GLD 3. Xkvgs Xkvgsgòd gòd mki ZIC ZICD D MK ^GFGI ^GFGICDBG CDBGC, C, ZXK^ ZXK^KDBG KDBGLD LD W BLD]XL BLD]XLII MKI BL^G BL^GM-37 M-37 KD KI ]XC ]XCHC@L HC@L,, quk bldtkdfc bcmc igdkcagkdtl y kstrubturc kagtgml plr XKRLI[BGLD AGDGR]KXGCI Dº768-8:8:AGDRC, mcdml nk mk kiil, bldnlragmcm y cprlhcbgòd mk mgbol picd. 8. [dc vkz rrkvgs kvgscmc cmc ki CB]C CB]C MK XK[ XK[DGLD DGLD K_ K_]XCL ]XCLXMGDC XMGDCXGC XGC Dº: Dº:3/8:8 3/8:88-RR] 8-RR],, sk cprlh cprlhcrã crã kd skó skóci ci mk bldnlragmcm.
GGG.
CB[KXMLR Rk iikfcrld c ils sgfugkdtks cbukrmls0 3. Cp Cprl rlhc hcbg bgòd òd mk mkii ZI ZICD CD MK ^G ^GFG FGIC ICDB DBGC GC,, ZXK^ ZXK^KD KDBG BGLD LD W BL BLD] D]XL XLII MKI MKI BL BL^G ^GM-3 M-377 KD KI ]XCHC@L pcrc ki prlykbtl mkdlagdcml K@LXC GKD]L MK ILR RKX^ RKX^GBGLR GBGLR MKZLX] MKZLX]G^LR G^LR W XKBXKC]G^ XKBXK C]G^LR LR BLD IC BLDR] BLDR]X[BBG X[BBGÒD ÒD MK BLHK BLHKX][XC X][XC MK IC ILR ILRCC [I]G[ [I]G[RL RL KD IC [XHCDGPCBGÒD BG[MCM MK MGLR MK IC BG[MCM MK CHCDBCW MK CHCDBCW, MGR]XG]L MK CHCDBCW, CHC DBCW, ZXL ZXL^GDB ^GDBGC GC MK CHCDBCW ‒MKZ ‒MKZCX]C CX]C KD]L MK CZ[XÁ CB "" quk k`kbutc ic Audgbgpcigmcm mk Chcdbcy.
Bld nkboc ………… mk `udgl mki 8:88, sgkdml ics olrcs ………, sk buapigò ic rkudgòd kxprkscdml ils pcrtgbgpcdtks su bldnlragmcm plr il quk sk susbrghk ic prkskdtk cbtc.
A[DGBGZCIGMCM ZXL^GDBGCI MK CHCDBCW R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR ’CÓL MKI NLX]CIKBGAGKD]L MK IC RLHKXCDGC DCBGLDCI‑
R[H FKXKDBGC MK LHXCR ZÐHIGBCR W ZXG^CMCR
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