Plagas en Cultivos de Zapallo y Sandia-Carlos Mendoza

 

’Nþf dli Jg`lotlonrgf dli Ulrñ1 :55 nþfs dl Godlplodlo`gn‘ \OGSLZPGDND ON@GFONI ’PNO I\GP MFOQNMN‘ CN@\ITND DL NMZFOFHÈN @\ZPF1 Lotfhfifmèn Nmrè`fin GG DF@LOTL1 Gom. Hnm. Iîznrf Lvnrgstf Igznrjl Nin`bl

TLHN1 ’L`fifmèn, jgfifmèn, cfrhns dl dnþf y hçtfdfs dl `fotrfi dl pinmns lo `uivfs dl znpniif y snodèn‘

NI\HOF1 Hlodfzn Blroîodlz, @nrifs Frinodf @G@IF SGGG PL@@GÐO ’N‘

G@N - ULZÑ :5:>

 

\ogvlrsgdnd On`gfoni ’Pno Iugs Mfoznmn‘ Cn`uitnd dl Nmrfofhèn

UINMNP LO @\ITGSFP DL QNUNIIF W PNODGN

Lo li sgmuglotl rlsuhlo sl prlslotn gocfrhn`gðo sfjrl pinmns ghpfrtnotls prlslotls lo `uitgvfs dl znpniif y snodèn qul trnlo `fosgmf `fosl`ulo`gns `fhf rldu``gðo dl rlodghglotf qul sl trndu`l lo dnþf l`foðhg`f pnrn li nmrg`uitfr y pfr lsf ls godgsplosnjil su `fof`ghglotf lo in cfrhn`gðo dli lstudgnotl dl nmrfofhèn. N) Jnrrl Jnrrlond ondfr fr dl crutf crutfs s y muèns muèns (Dgnpbnogn ogtgdnigs)

L`fifmèn Lstn pinmn sl lo`ulotrn lo li `fotgolotl nhlrg`nof, dlsdl li ofrtl bnstn li sur dl  Nhçrg`n y li @nrgjl. @nrgjl. Jgfifmèn Urlslotn hltnhfrcfsgs `fhpiltn (Bfifhltîjfin). Bulvf1 Npinstndfs y dl `fifr nhnrgiif nhnrgiif,, pulstfs sfjrl ins bfans aðvlols, ylhns, ttniifs, niifs, cifrls y crutns. Durn 4 n < dèns. Inrvn1 Unsno pfr `go`f lstndgfs, hgdlo dl :5-:< hh dl inrmf `unodf lstî hndurn, sfo dl `fifr nhnrgiif pîigdf n jino`f-vlrdfsf bnstn li `unrtf lstndgf, sfo dl `fifr  vlrdl-pîigdns lo li qugotf lstndgf. Lhpupno dlotrf dl uo `npuiif dl sldn cifaf, lotrl ins bfans f lo in bfanrns`n lo li sulif. Durn >4 n :> dèns. Uupn1 Fjtl`tn dl `fifr pnrdf, hgdl dl >=->2 hh dl inrmf. Durn < n >5 dèns.  Nduitf1 Tglol uon lovlrmndurn lovlrmndurn dl ::55 >:55 m/bn m/bn). ). Tn Tnhj hjgç gço o

@gplrhltrgon (dfsgs1 5.>4 n 5.03 i/bn), @ifrpgrgcðs ‐ Frmnofcfscfrndfs (dfsgs1 >.4-:.2 i/bn).

LOTFHFIFMÈN NMZÈ@FIN GG - Uîmgon | :

 

\ogvlrsgdnd On`gfoni ’Pno Iugs Mfoznmn‘ Cn`uitnd dl Nmrfofhèn

J) Musn Musnof of dl dl tgl tglrr rrn n ( Nmrftgs  Nmrftgs èpsgifo) èpsgifo) 

Ifs musnofs dl tglrrn lstîo `focfrhndfs pfr hîs mçolrfs dl gosl`tfs, plrf lstn dls`rgp`gðo sl locf`n lo in lspl`gl yn hlo`gfondn.

L`fifmèn Pl lo`ulotrn lo tfdf li huodf (`fshfpfigtns). Jgfifmèn Bulvf1 Cfrhn mifjuinr prldfhgonodf prldfhgonodf li tgpf lscçrg`f nimf npinond npinondf f y `fo cgons lstrèns lo su suplrcg`gl, `fifr jino`f, tfroîodfsl nimf mrgsî`lf prðxghf n in l`ifsgðo. Hgdl dl 5,< n >hh. Inrvn1 Mrgs fs`urf `nsg olmrf, `fo in `npsuin `lcîig`f hnrrðo nhnrgiilotf n hnrrðo rfagzf. Dfrsnihlotl prlslotn uon jnodn ifomgtudgoni no`bn mrgs pîigdf, ifomgtud dl 45 dèns. Cfrhn dl dnþf Ins inrvns sfif bn`lo dnþf durnotl in of`bl `frtnodf ins pinotns aðvlols if `uni puldl `nusnr in hulrtl pnr`gni f tftni dl liins y lo li dèn plrhnol`lo prftlmgdns dl in iuz sfinr lotlrrndns n su nirldldfr. Ifs ntnquls lo li `nhpf sfo ghpfrtnotls durnotl ifs prghlrfs 2 n >: dèns dl ldnd dl in pinotn. @fotrfi @fotrfi `uiturni1 Li hnotloghgl hnotloghglotf otf dl `nhpfs ighpgfs durnotl dfs hlsls notls

dl in sglhjrn, sl rltgrn ins prghlrns bfans dli tniif prgo`gpni bnstn li `unrtf oudf, y sl rlnigzn in rftn`gðo dl `uitgvfs. @fotrfi jgfiðmg`f1 @nifsfhn njrlvgntuh (@filðptlrn), Qlius spp. (Blhèptlrn). Lotrl Lo trl ifs ifs pn pnrn rnsg sgtf tfgd gdls ls dl bu bulv lvfs fs sl dlst dlstn` n`no no Trg`b Trg`bfmrn fmrnhhn hhn prltgfsuh prltgfsuh ( Byhloðptlrn), Byhloðptlrn), pnrnsgtfgdls dl inrvns Pnr`fdlxgn stlrofdfotgs (Dèptlrn). 

\hjrni dl dnþf l`foðhg`f1 Pl lstghn y prfhldgn li oñhlrf dl pinotns snons y dnþndns pfr hltrf, gog`gno gog`gnodf df li `fotrfi `fo dnþfs hnyfrls dli .5 >.5 it/b it/bn n `bif `bifrp rpyr yrgcgcfs fs-C -Cfs fscf cfrn rndf df,, igigcl clou ourf rfoojlozfigurlns jlozfigu rlns 5.0 It/bn. (gobgjgdfr dl qugtgon).

LOTFHFIFMÈN NMZÈ@FIN GG - Uîmgon | 0

 

\ogvlrsgdnd On`gfoni ’Pno Iugs Mfoznmn‘ Cn`uitnd dl Nmrfofhèn

@) Hfs` Hfs`n n jino jino`n `n (Jlhgsgn tnjn`g)

L`fifmèn Ls uon pinmn pfiècnmn, frgmgonrgn dli sur dl Nsgn, nimuofs nutfrls `fosgdlrno qul dli hldgf hld gf frg frglo lotl, tl, ls lspl` pl`ècg ècg`nh `nhlot lotl l dl God Godgn gn y Un Unkgs kgstîo tîo;; lo` lo`fot fotrîo rîodf dfsl sl dgstr dgstrgju gjugd gdn n n`tunihlotl lo tfdns ins rlmgfols trfpg`nils y sujtrfpg`nils dli huodf. Jgfifmèn Bulvf1 Tlxturn igsn y fvnindf, `fo in pnrtl suplrgfr tlrhgondn lo puotn y in pnrtl goclrgfr rldfodlndn. In blhjrn ndbglrl li bulvf ni lovçs dl ins bfans pfr hldgf dli pldg`lif; lo prfhldgf, li bulvf hgdl 5.>7 hh dl ifomgtud y 5.> hh dl no`burn. Gog`gnihlotl ls jino`f, n hldgdn qul hndurn sl tfron onrnoan `inrf y `unodf lstî prðxghf n l`ifsgðo ls onrnoan fs`urf. < dèns. Ogocn1 Unsn pfr `untrf gostnrls1 Ur Urgh ghlr lr gost gostnr nr11 Pl hu hulv lvlo lo uo uofs fs pf pf`f `fss `l `lot otèh èhlt ltrf rfss pnrn pnrn if`n if`nigigzn znrr su sg sgtgtgf f dl nighlotn`gðo. nighlotn`g ðo. Pl `fof`l `fhf mntlndfr f `rnwilr. Tglol cfrhn fvni, `fo in pnrtl dgstni igmlrnhlotl hîs nomfstn, y ls trnosiñ`gdf `fo nimuons hno`bns nhnrgiins. (5.:3 hh dl ifomgtud y 5.>3 hh dl no`bf).0 dèns. Plmuodf gostnr1 N`frnzfondn, ls dl `fifr jino`f vlrdfsf `fo jfrdls foduindfs; hgdl 5.03 hh dl ifomgtud y 5.:4 hh dl no`bf. 0 dèns. Tlr`lr gostnr1 N`frnzfondn, pnrtl `nudni tlrhgondn lo puotn. 5..> hh hh dl ifomgtud y ls d dl l `fifr nhnrgii nhnrgiif f pîigdf, plrf lo 0 - < b bfrns frns tfhn li `fifr jino`f `nrn`tlrèstg`f dljgdf ni pfivf `lrfsf qul `ujrl sus nins, ifs fafs sfo dl `fifr rfaf fs`urf. In blhjrn vgvl lotrl < n := dèns, sl nighlotn y fvgpfsgtn lo li lovçs dl bfans aðvlols. In blhjrn pfol lotrl .5 >.5 it/B it/Bn, n,

Ghgdn`ifprgd Ghgdn`ifp rgd - Olfog`ftg Olfog`ftgofgdl ofgdl >55 ``/`gi, @grfhnzgon @grfhnzgon - Trgnzgon > hh dl inrmf y 5,2< hh dl no`bf. Inrvns1 Ins inrvns sfo jino`ns, `fo uon `îpsuin dl in `njlzn fs`url`gdn. Uupn1 Ins pupns dli jnrrlondfr dl in `ninjnzn sfo dl `fifr hnrrðo `nfjn, dl nprfxghndnhlotl >4 hh dl inrmf y lo`lrrndns lo `npuiifs dl sldn.  Nduitf1 Pl pnrl`l n uon nvgspn. Hgdlo np nprfxghndnhl rfxghndnhlotl otl >3 hh dl inrmf, `fo uon lovlrmndurn dl :< n 02 hh. Ins nins dlinotlrns lstîo `ujglrtns dl ls`nhns qul ils dno uo jrgiif dl vlrdl hltîig`f n olmrf. Mrnodls pfr`gfols dl ins nins trnslrns `nrl`lo dl ls`nhns, if qul ins bn`l iu`gr `inrns. Li njdfhlo lstî `ujglrtf dl iinhntgvfs plifs dl `fifr onrnoan n rfagzf, puotundfs dfrsnihlotl `fo puotfs olmrfs. Ins pntns trnslrns lstîo `ujglrtns dl inrmfs plifs olmrfs pfr dlotrf y nonrnoandfs pfr culrn. Ins blhjrns sfo hîs mrnodls y hlofs `fifrgdns qul ifs hn`bfs, `fo njdðhlols hîs no`bfs y durnotl su vgdn dlpfsgtno dl > Km/ Km/Bn Bn), ), pnr pnrnsg nsgtfg tfgdl dl inrvn inrvnii  Npnotlils spp. spp. 

LOTFHFIFMÈN NMZÈ@FIN GG - Uîmgon | 3

 

\ogvlrsgdnd On`gfoni ’Pno Iugs Mfoznmn‘ Cn`uitnd dl Nmrfofhèn

ZLCLZLO@GNP ]LJ

@bnvlz, S. (:552). HGU dl Dgnpbnogn ogtgdnigs. bttps1//sgpngv.cgils.wfrdprlss.`f bttps1//sgpngv.cgi ls.wfrdprlss.`fh/:552/5: nh/bnodil/>:04:54.pdc6 .pdc6 slqulo`l8>&gsNiifwld8y @fshl, Z. (:5>). Hfs`ns hgondfrns. bttps1//`rfps`glo`l.jnylr.`fh.nr/`f bttps1//`rfps`glo `l.jnylr.`fh.nr/`fotlot/hfs`ns-hg otlot/hfs`ns-hgondfrns ondfrns

Zl`uplrndf Zl`uplrndf

dl1 dl1

LOTFHFIFMÈN NMZÈ@FIN GG - Uîmgon | =