Place Autismo

 

EIN\MOEDEOÕM IZDC Pîtuci7 @ODHMÕUPOEIU @L LMALZNLZÎD NÄU VZLQDCLMPLU LM D@ICLUELMPLU EIM D\POUNI OMHZLUD@IU LM \MD \MO@D@ @L BIUVOPDCOWDEOÕM BIUVOPDCOWDEO ÕM VUOT\OÄPZOED Dutirls7 Uimod Edrjdcclord Gonïmlz Udrd Gonïmlz Drrdmz Omtri`ueeoõm7 C. Kdmmlr, lm Lstd`is \mo`is y B. Dsplrhlr, lm Dustrod, `lserojolrim lm 4?05 umis eud`ris ecîmoeis qul biy sl omecuylm lm cis `lminomd`is Prdstirmi Prdstirmiss `lc Lspletri Dutostd. D ci cdrhi `l cis dôis trdmseurro`is `ls`l lmtimels, cd einprlmsoõm y cd ecdsoaoedeoõm `l lstis trdstirmis bd o`i cõhoednlmtl vdrodm`i, lm aumeoõm `l cis bdccdzhis eolmtîaoeis. Dsî, aulrim eimso`lrd`is lm cis dôis eomeulmtd eini um trdstirmi psoeihïmoei7 lc –dutosni„, eim närhlmls ecdris y prlslmtdeoõm ecîmoed sonocdr lm ti`is cis pdeolmtls. Lm dchumis aulrim eimeljo`is lc rlsuctd`i `l um `laoeolmtl trdti adnocodrpdîsls y eimso`lrd`is elredmis deini cds psoeisos. Cis lstu`ois `ospimojcls d pdrtor `l cis dôis sltlmtd nistrdrim cd adcsl`d` `l lstds mieoimls y sl lnplzõ d lmtlm`lrcis eini umis trdstirmis `lc `lsdrricci `l eolrtds edpdeo`d`ls omadmtocls (`l cd sieodcozdeoõm, cd einumoedeoõm y cd ondhomdeoõm) y cds ecdsoaoedeoimls omtlrmdeoimdcls cis ujoedrim lm lc lgl eirrlspim`olmtl d itris prijclnds cohd`is dc `lsdrricci, eini lc rltrdsi nlmtdc. Clgis `l eimstotuor um prijclnd ÷moei, sl o`lmtoaoedrim trdstirmis `oalrlmtls; sl rleimieoõ cd prlslmeod `l eud`ris pdreodcls; sl dprleoõ cd vdrodjoco`d` `l cis sîmtinds eim cd l`d` y lc hrd`i `l daletdeoõm; sl `lserojoõ su dsieodeoõm eim itris prijclnds `lc `lsdrricci y sl delptõ `l ndmlrd präetoednlmtl umovlrsdc qul sl `ljîdm d prijclnds rlcdeoimd`is eim um ndcaumeoimdnolmti elrljrdc. Lm cis ÷ctonis dôis sl omeirpird lc tïrnomi PZDUPIZMIU @LC LUVLEPZI  D\POUPD (PLD)  qul rlsdctd cd mieoõm `onlmsoimdc `l um –eimtomui„ (mi umd edtlhirîd), lm lc qul sl dctlrd eudcotdtovdnlmtl um eimgumti `l edpdeo`d`ls lm cd omtlrdeeoõm sieodc, cd einumoedeoõm y cd ondhomdeoõm. o ndhomdeoõm. Lstd slnlgdmzd mi ls omeinpdtojcl eim cd `ovlrso`d` `lc eicletovi7 `ovlrsis trdstirmis; `ovlrsd daletdeoõm `l cis sîmtinds ecdvl, `ls`l dqulccis edsis dsieod`is d `osedpdeo`d` omtlcletudc ndred`d, d itris eim dcti hrd`i `l omtlcohlmeod; `ls`l umis vomeucd`is d trdstirmis hlmïtoeis i mluricõhoeis, d itris lm cis qul d÷m mi sinis edpdels `l o`lmtoaoedr cds dmindcîds joicõhoeds sujydelmtls. Erotlrois pdrd lc lc ` odhmõstoei `lc Prdstirmi dutostd7  D. Lx os t l um ti tdc `l 1 (i näs ) ît îtlns lns `l 4, : y 5, ei m p ir ci nlm is `i s ` l 4, y umi `l ` l : y `l 5 577

 

4. dctlrdeoõm eudcotdtovd `l cd omtlrdeeoõm sieodc, ndmoalstd`d dc nlmis pir `is `l cds sohuolmtls edrdetlrîstoeds7 (d) onpirtdmtl dctlrdeoõm `lc usi `l n÷ctopcls einpirtdnolmti einpirtdnolmtiss mi vlrjdcls, eini sim eimtdeti ieucdr, lxprlsoõm adeodc, pisturds eirpirdcls y hlstis rlhucd`irls `l cd omtlrdeeoõm sieodc. (j) omedpdeo`d` pdrd `lsdrriccdr rlcdeoimls eim einpdôlris d`leud`ds dc movlc `l `lsdrricci. (e) duslmeod `l cd tlm`lmeod lspimtämld pdrd einpdrtor eim itrds plrsimds `osarutls, omtlrlsls y ijgltovis (p. lg., mi nistrdr, trdlr i slôdcdr ijgltis `l omtlrïs). (`) adctd `l rleoprieo`d` sieodc i lnieoimdc. :. dctlrdeoõm eudcotdtovd `l cd einumoedeoõm ndmoalstd`d dc nlmis pir `is `l cds sohuolmtls edrdetlrîstoe edrdetlrîstoeds7 ds7 (d) rltrdsi i duslmeod titdc `lc `lsdrricci `lc clmhudgl irdc (mi deinpdôd`i `l omtlmtis pdrd einplmsdrci nl`odmtl ni`is dctlrmdtovis `l einumoedeoõm, tdcls eini hlstis i nînoed). (j) lm sugltis eim um bdjcd d`leud`d, dctlrdeoõm onpirtdmt onpirtdmtll `l cd edpdeo`d` pdrd omoeodr i ndmtlmlr umd eimvlrsdeoõm eim itris. (e) utocozdeoõm lstlrlitopd`d y rlpltotovd `lc clmhudgl i clmhudgl o`oisomeräsoei. (`) duslmeod `l `l gulhi rldcostd lspimtämli, vdrod`i, i `l gulhi onotdtovi sieodc pripoi `lc movlc `lsdrricci. 5. pdtrimls `l einpirtdnolmti, omtlrlsls y detovo`d`ls rlstromho`is, rlpltotovis y lstlrlitopd`is, ndmoalstd`is pir ci nlmis, nl`odmtl umd `l cds sohuolmtls edrdetlrîstoeds7 (d) prlieupdeoõm djsirjlmtl pir umi i näs pdtrimls lstlrlitopd`is y rlstroetovis `l omtlrïs qul rlsuctd dmirndc, sld lm su omtlmso`d`, sld lm su ijgltovi. (j) d`blsoõm dpdrlmtlnlmtl omaclxojcl d rutomds r utomds i rotudcls lspleîaoeis, mi aumeoimdcls. (e) ndmolrosnis nitirls lstlrlitopd`is y rlpltotovis (p. lg., sdeu`or i hordr cds ndmis i `l`is, i nivonolmtis einpclgis `l ti`i lc eulrpi) (`) prlieupdeoõm plrsostlmtl pir pdrtls `l ijgltis. J. Zltrdsi Zltrdsi i aume oimdno lmti dmirndc lm pir ci n lmis umd `l cds sohu olmtls ärlds, qul dpd dpdrlel rlel dmtls `l cis 5 dôis `l l`d`7

4 omtlrdeeoõm sieodc : clmhudgl utocozd`i lm cd einumoedeoõm sieodc 5 gulhi sonjõcoei i ondhomdtovi. E. Lc trdstir trdstirmi mi mi sl lxpcoed nlgir pi r cd prlslmeod `l um tr trdstirm dstirm i `l Zltt Zl tt i `l um trdstirmi `lsomtlhrdtovi omadmtoc .

Lstis trdstirmis sim lstd`îstoednlmtl näs arleulmtls lm moôis qul lm moôds lm umd pripireoõm `l 074 y mi sl ijslrvdm `oalrlmeods sohmoaoedtovds lmtrl `ostomtds ltmods mo movlcls sieoileimõnoeis. Dumqul bdyprlslmtl nuebds tlirîds, sl `lseimiel Cd hrdm vdrodjoco`d` lm lstl detudcnlmtl topi `l trdstirmis dpumtd d cd rlclvdmeod redusd. lclvdmeod qul

 

pul`l tlmlr cd omtlrdeeoõm lmtrl cis `ostomtis hlmls y `oalrlmtls adetirls dnjolmtdcls solm`i lc trdstirmi hlmlrdcozd`i `lc `lsdrricci näs arleulmtl. Cis PLD tolm`lm d prlslmtdrsl näs arleulmtlnlmtl lm plrsimds eim eolrtds daleeoimls hlmïtoeds i erinisõnoeds. Dcrl`l`ir Dcrl`l`ir `lc 46% `l cis moôis eim dutosni tdnjoïm sim o`lmtoaoed`is eim lc sîm`rinl `l @iwm, lc sîm`rinl `lc erinisind R arähoc, lseclrisos tujlrisd y itrds dctlrdeoimls hlmïtoeds y erinisõnoeds. Lstu`ois rleolmtls nulstrdm um dunlmti onpirtdmtl `l edsis `l dutosni, solm`i lm cd detudco`d`, nuebi näs arleulmtl `l ci qul sl plmsdjd. Lstl dunlmti lstä pisojclnlmtl omacuo`i pir lc ednjoi lm cis erotlrois `odhmõstoeis, qul bdel qul sl `odhmistoqulm näs y `l ndmlrd näs prleiz. Lm Lspdôd mi sl eimielm `dtis `l omeo`lmeod mo prlvdclmeod pir mi bdjlr lstu`ois pijcdeoimdcls. Lc E@E (elmtlrs air `osldsl eimtric dm` prlvlmtoim) lstonõ lm lc dôi :64: qul 4 `l ed`d 22 moôis pd`leîd um trdstirmi `lc lspletri dutostd lm `oalrlmtls lstd`is `l LL\\. D`lnäs lstis pdeolmtls tolmlm umd ndyir nirtdco`d` y nirjoco`d` qul cd pijcdeoõm lm hlmlrdc, solm`i lc rltrdsi nlmtdc cd eim`oeoõm näs arleulmtlnlmtll dsieod`d, ci pd`lel dcrl`l`ir `l um 86 % som tlmlr lm eulmtd arleulmtlnlmt lc sujhrupi `l trdstirmi `l Dsplrhlr. Pdnjoïm tolmlm lstd`îstoednlmtl näs suselptojoco`d` d lmalrnl`d` irhämoed, eini lpoclpsod, prijclnds hdstriomtlstomdcls, hdstriomtlstom dcls, `lrndticõhoeis u iatdcnicõhoeis. Lm cd umo`d` `l d`iclselmtls `lc bispotdc Hrlhiroi Ndrdôõm bd dunlmtd`i lc m÷nlri `l omhrlsis `l d`iclselmtls eim PLD lm cd pcdmtd `l psoquodtrîd lm cis ÷ctonis dôis, sijrl ti`i, `ls`l cd pulstd lm ndrebd lm Djroc `l :66? `lc prihrdnd DNOPLD qul elmtrdcozd cd dtlmeoõm d pdeolmtls eim trdstirmis `lc lspletri dutostd; pir ci qul sl eimso`lrõ mlelsdroi, bdelr lstl trdjdgi l o`lmtoaoedr cis `odhmõstoeis näs prlvdclmtls, pdrd pi`lr lcdjirdr pcdmls `l euo`d`is om`ovo`udcozd`is y dsî nlgirdr cd edco`d` lm cd dtlmeoõm. D`lnäs ls arleulmtl ijslrvdr dc omoeoi `lc omhrlsi um lnplirdnolmti `l cis sîmtinds pir lc lstrïs qul supiml lc prielsi `l bispotdcozdeoõm y lsi sl vl rlaclgd`i lm dunlmti `l dmsol`d`, arustrdeoõm y eim`uetds duticlsovds. Lstds eim`uetds `lsdaodmtls d nlmu`i, sim umd ndmlrd `l einumoedr su arustrdeoõm eudm`i su rutomd sl vl ni`oaoed`d i eudm`i sl solmtls omslhuris i dsustd`is. Omecusi cis pdeolmtls eim einumoedeoõm vlrjdc pul`lm tlmlr `oaoeuctd`ls pdrd lxprlsdr sîmtinds i lxplrolmeods sujgltovds y sulclm rldeeoimdr eim einpirtdnolmtis lxtrdôis i dhrlsovis eini `drsl edjlzdzis i nir`lrsl. Ijgltovis7 Lmumeodr cis `odhmõstoeis `l lmalrnlrîd näs prlvdclmtls lm cis d`iclselmtls eim dutosni omhrlsd`is lm umd umo`d` `l bispotdcozdeoõm psoquoätroed. @lsdrricci7 Lstu`oi `l eibirtls, cimhotu`omdc y ijslrvdeoimdc eim rleiho`d rltrispletovd `l omairndeoõm. Änjoti `l lstu`oi7 \mo`d` `l d`iclselmtls `lc Bispotdc Hlmlrdc \movlrsotdroi Hrlhiroi Ndrdôõm.

 

Vijcdeoõm `l lstu`oi7 pdeolmtls omhrlsd`is `ls`l lmlri `l :644 bdstd `oeolnjrl `l :64: `odhmistoed`i `odhmistoed`iss `l trdstirmi `lc lspletri dutostd. Ul rlvosdrim um titdc `l 48 pdeolmtls. L`d` nl`od7 40°55 dôis. Cis nitovis `l omhrlsi aulrim lm su ndyirîd dctlrdeoimls `l eim`uetd eim somtindticihîdd ijslsovd y dhrlsovo`d`. Lm lc dôi :644 sl pri`uglrim um titdc somtindticihî `l 44 omhrlsis `l ? pdeolmtls eim PLD. Lm lc dôi :64: sl rlvosdrim cds bostirods ecîmoeds `l 2 pdeolmtls. Cd `urdeoõm nl`od `l ed`d omhrlsi aul `l 52,10 `îds solm`i lm pdeolmtls som PLD `l dprixond`dnlmtl 4: `îds. Lc omhrlsi näs jrlvl aul `l 5 `îds y lc näs cdrhi `l 428 `îds `l `urdeoõm. 45 `l mulstris pdeolmtls pd`leîdm rltrdsi nlmtdc lm `ostomti hrd`i. Mirndcnlmtl, sl prieurd, qul mi eiomeo`dm vdrois pdeolmtls eim PLD pir lc dunlmti `l edrhd `l trdjdgi qul supimlm. \mi `l cis pdeolmtls rlso`îd lm um elmtri tlrdpïutoei, lc rlsti priel`îdm `l sus `inoeocois; `l lsis 41 rlstdmtls, lm < sl sicoeotõ umd hudr`d tlnpirdc d cd Einumo`d` `l Nd`ro`. Zleiho`d `l `dtis7 j÷squl`d `l edsis y rlvosoõm `l cds bostirods ecîmoeds prlvod dutirozdeoõm. Zlsuctd`is7

VromeopdclsMDM@D, `odhmõstoeis lmalrnlrîd lmeimtrd`is, lmumeod`is nl`odmtl tdximinîd MOE `l y MIE7 666< 66 6