PKM 13 Deden

 

 

AODUM YEZHUMNKLKB

Yeb`kajnmkb eputuskb Akbkcernkm Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Yemkykbkb(Kbtrnkb Aodem Pkhtu) Gkhumtks

Yro`rka Vtudn

Ehoboan dkb Jnsbns

V; Akbkceaeb

Tktkp Auhk

6

Hode AH

Dnsusub Omel

P6;;0999;6   P6;;0999;6

Tnbe ^umnkbtnbn AA.

Kjstrkft

Hoapetebsn

Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb pemkykbkb aetode kbtrnkb aodem wkhtu hobstkb dkb popumksn terjktks

Aklksnswk akapu aeaklkan hobtrkh perhumnklkb dkb akapu aeaklkan peb`kajnmkb heputuskb mkykbkb sertk khtng jerdnshusn

 

Yeajklkskb Huapumkb peb`etklukb aeb`ebkn mnbn tub``u, sernb` hkmn dnbkakhkb deb`kb teorn kbtrekb (queunb` tleory), aerupkhkb jk`nkb pebtnb` jk`n he`nktkb operksnobkm dkb kmkt jkbtu ykb` jerlkr`k jk`n akbkcer operksnobkm. Mnbn tub``u (queunb` mnbe) kdkmkl sntuksn ykb` uaua terckdn, sejk`kn fobtol, aeb`kajnm jebtuh kbtrekb aojnm ykb` aebub``u ubtuh dnperjknhn dn Andks Auggmer Vlop, peherckkb aebykmnb ykb` aebub``u ubtuh dnsemesknhkb dn tooh perfetkhkb Hnbho, ktku pkrk peb`ubcub` ykb` aebub``u ubtuh aksuh he krebk peraknbkb Vpkfe Aoubtknb dn Dnsbey. aeajukt dkgtkr jejerkpk peb``ubkkb OA ktks aodem mnbn tub``u Aodem mnbn tub``u jerakbgkkt, jknh dkmka jndkb` akbugkhtur akupub cksk. Kbkmnsns kbtrekb dkmka lkm pkbckb`byk mnbn tub``u, wkhtu tub``u rktk-rktk, dkb gkhtor-gkhtor mknbbyk ykb` aeajkbtu hntk aeaklkan snstea cksk (anskmbyk, jk`nkb temmer jkbh), khtnvntks peaemnlkrkkb (ykb` khkb aeaperjknhn aesnb ykb` ruskh), dkb khtnvntks peb`ebdkmnkb peherckkb mkbtkn toho. Aeakb`, pkrk pksneb ykb` aebub``u dn hkbtor dohter dkb aesnb jor tehkb ykb` ruskh ykb` aebub``u dn gksnmntks perjknhkb aeanmnhn jkbykh perskakkb dkrn sudut pkbdkb`. Jknh peb``ubkkb suajer dkyk akbusnk akupub permeb`hkpkb ubtuh aeaperjknhn ksset produhsn ykb` jerlkr`k (orkb` dkb aesnb) pkdk hobdnsn ykb` jknh.

Hkrkhternstnh Hkrkhternst nh Vnstea Mnbn Tub``u Tn`k jk`nkb mnbn tub``u, ktku kbtrekb, snstea3 ;. Hedktkb`kb ktku nbput pkdk snstea. snstea. Nbn aeanmnhn hkrkhternstnh, anskmby anskmbyk k jeskrkb popumksn, pernmkhu, dkb dnstrnjusn stktnstnh. :. Dnsnpmnb kbtrekb, ktku mnbn tub``u ntu sebdnrn3 sebdnrn3 Hkrkhternstnh kbtrekb aemnpu aemnputn tn kpkhkl terjktks ktku tndkh terjktks dkmka pkbckb`byk dkb dnsnpmnb dkrn orkb`-orkb` ktku jkrkb`-jkrkb` ykb` jerkdk dn dkmkabyk. 6. Gksnmntks cksk3 Hkrkhternstnhbyk Hkrkhternstnhbyk aemnputn desknbbyk desknbbyk dkb dnstrnjusn stktnstnh wkhtu cksk.

Hkrkhternstnh Hkrkhternst nh Hedktkb`kb Vuajer nbput ykb` aeb`lksnmhkb hedktkb`kb ktku hobsuaeb dkmka snstea cksk aeanmnhn tn`k hkrkhternstnh utkak sejk`kn jernhut.

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Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Akbkcernkm Dr Dedeb Hurbnkwkb, VL, AL, AE

Yuskt Jklkb Kckr dkb eMekrbnb` lttp3//www.aerfujukbk.kf.nd 

 

;. Jeskrkb popumksn hedktkb`kb :. Yernmkhu hedktkb`kb hedktkb`kb 6. Yomk hedktkb`kb hedktkb`kb (dnstrnjusn stktnstnh). stktnstnh).

Jeskrkb Hedktkb`kb (Vuajer) Yopumksn Jeskrkb popumksn dnpertnajkb`hkb aebckdn tkh terjktks (pkdk dkskrbyk tkh terlnb``k) ktku terjktks (jerlnb``k). Hetnhk cuamkl hobsuaeb ktku hedktkb`kb pkdk wkhtu tertebtu lkbyk aerupkhkb porsn ykb` hefnm dkrn hesemurulkb hedktkb`kb ykb` potebsnkm, hedktkb`kb popumksn dnpertnajkb`hkb tkh terjktks (ubmnanted), ktku tkhte rlnb``k (nbgnbnte). Fobtol dkrn popumksn ykb` tkh terjktks aemnputn hedktkb`kb aojnm pkdk teapkt pebfufnkb aojnm dn hotk jeskr, pkrk hobsuaeb ykb` jerjemkbck dn sejukl superakrhet, dkb pkrk aklksnswk ykb` dktkb` ubtuh aebdkgtkrhkb dnrn aeb`nhutn hemks dn sejukl ubnversntks ykb` jeskr. Vejk`nkb jeskr aodem kbtrekb aeb`ksuasnhkb sepertn hedktkb`kb popumksn ykb` tkh terjktks. Fobtol dkrn popumksn ykb` terjktks (mnanted) ktku terlnb``k (gnbnte), dnteauhkb pkdk fopy febter ykb` aeanmnhn, anskmbyk skck demkpkb aesnb gotofopy. Aeakb` aksnb`-aksnb` aesnb gotofopy kdkmkl ”hobsuaeb‑ ykb` jerpotebsnkm jerpotebsnkm aebckdn ruskh dkb aeaermuhkb perjknhkb.

Yomk Hedktkb`kb pkdk Vuktu Vnstea Hobsuaeb ykb` dktkb` pkdk gksnmntks cksk dnsesuknhkb deb`kb ckdwkm ykb` dnhetklun (anskmbyk, sktu pksneb setnkp ;5 aebnt ktku sktu aklksnswk setnkp seteb`kb cka) ktku aerehk dktkb` sefkrk kfkh. Hedktkb`kb dnpertnajkb`hkb kfkh hetnhk aerehk tndkh jer`kbtub` deb`kb sktu ktku ykb` mknbbyk dkb helkdnrkb aerehk tndkh dkpkt dnprednhsn deb`kb tepkt. Vernb` hkmn dkmka kbtrekb perakskmklkb, secuamkl hedktkb`kb per ubnt wkhtu ykb` dkpkt dnestnaksn omel projkjnmntks projkjnmntk s dnstrnjusn dnsejut sejk`kn dnstrnjusn dnstrnjus n

Yonssob

(Yonssob dnstrnjutnob ). Ubtuh jejerkpk wkhtu hedktkb`kb (anskmbyk, duk hobsuaeb per cka ktku eapkt truh per aebnt). Yernmkhu Hedktkb`kb Vejk`nkb jeskr aodem kbtrkb jerksuasn jklwk hobsuaeb ykb` dktkb` kdkmkl hobsuaeb ykb` skjkr. Ykrk hobsuaeb ykb` skjkr kdkmkl orkb`-orkb` ktku aesnb ykb` aebub``u dkmka kbtrekb lnb``k aerehk dnmkykbn, dkb tndkh aeb`kmnlhkb dn kbtkrk mnbn. Vkykb`byk, helndupkb dnruanthkb deb`kb hebyktkkb jklwk orkb`-orkb` dnhetklun temkl aebomkh ktku aeb`nb`hkrn. Ykrk pemkb``kb ykb` aebomkh ubtuh jer`kjub` deb`kb mnbn tub``u hkrebk termkmu mkak ubtuh aeaebuln hejutulkb ktku hepebtnb`kb aerehk. Ykrk :9;<

6

Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Akbkcernkm Dr Dedeb Hurbnkwkb, VL, AL, AE

Yuskt Jklkb Kckr dkb eMekrbnb` lttp3//www.aerfujukbk.kf.nd 

 

pemkb``kb ykb` aeb`kjknhkb kdkmkl orkb`-orkb` ykb` aeaksuhn kbtrekb, tetkpn aebckdn tndkh

skjkr

dkb

aebnb``kmhkb

teapkt

tkbpk

aebyemesknhkb

trkbskhsn

aerehk.

Vesub``ulbyk, heduk sntuksn nbn lkbyk aemkykbn ubtuh aebyorotn hejutulkb khkb teorn kbtrekb dkb kbkmnsns mnbn tub``u

Hkrkhternstnh Hkrkhternst nh Mnbn Tub``u Mnbn tub``u ntu sebdnrn kdkmkl hoapobeb heduk snstea kbtrekb. Ykbckb`byk mnbn dkpkt terjktks ktku tndkh terjktks. Kbtrekb ykb` terjktks hetnhk tndkh dkpkt, omel luhua hkrebk lkajktkb gnsnh, aebnb`hkthkb perpkbckb`kb ykb` tkhterlnb``k. Vkmob potob` rkajut ykb` hefnm, anskmbyk, lkbyk aeanmnhn cuamkl hursn tub``u ykb` terjktks. Aodem kbtrekb dnpermkhuhkb dn jkwkl ksuasn perpkbckb`kb kbtrkb ykb` tkhterjktks. Kbtrekb ykb` tkhterjktks hetnhk jeskrkbbyk tndkh dnjktksn, sejk`knakbk dkmka hksus mohet ckmkb tom ykb` aemkykbn hedktkb`kb kutoaojnm. Hkrkhternstnh mnbn tub``u ykb` heduk jerlujub`kb deb`kb dnsnpmnb kbtrekb. Lkm nbn aeb`kfu pkdk kturkb omel ykb` akbk hobsuaeb aeb`kbtre ubtuh aebernak cksk. Vejk`nkb jeskr snstea aeb``ubkhkb dnsnpmnb kbtrekb dnhetklun sejk`kn kturkb ykb` pertkak aksuh, khkb hemukr pertkak (gnrst-nb, gnrst out XGNGOQ rume). Dkmka rukb` `kwkt dkrurkt dn ruakl skhnt ktku mnbn peaernhskkb hksnr pkdk superakrhet, bkaub vkrnksn prnorntks ykb` dntu`kshkb khkb aebdklumun GNGO. Ykrk pksneb ykb` termuhk pkrkl khkb aebdklumun dkmka prnorntks perkwktkbbyk ktks pksneb ykb` aeb`kmkan pktkl ckrn tkb`kb ktku lndub`. Ykrk pemkb``kb deb`kb jkrkb` jemkbckkb mejnl sednhnt dkrnpkdk ;9 jkrkb` dnaub`hnbhkb ubtuh aksuh kbtrekb peaernhskkb hksnr (tetkpn heaudnkb dnpermkhuhkb sejk`kn ykb` pertkak dktkb`, ykb` pertkak dnmkykbn). Yearo`kakb hoaputer ykb` jeherck cu`k jeroperksnobkm dn jkwkl prnorntks pebebtukb ckdwkm. Dkmka jkbykh perusklkkb jeskr, hetnhk smnp `kcn ykb` dnlksnmhkb omel hoaputer khkb cktul teapo pkdk tkb``km tertebtu, akhk pro`rka `kcn khkb aeaperomel prnorntks ykb` tertnb``n. Hkrkhternstnh Cksk Jk`nkb hetn`k dkmka snstea kbtrekb kdkmkl hkrkhternstnh cksk. Duk sngkt aebdkskr ykb` pebtnb` kdkmkl8 (;) desknb snstea cksk dkb (:) dnstrnjusn wkhtu cksk.

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4

Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Akbkcernkm Dr Dedeb Hurbnkwkb, VL, AL, AE

Yuskt Jklkb Kckr dkb eMekrbnb` lttp3//www.aerfujukbk.kf.nd 

 

Desknb snstea kbtrekb ykb` aebdkskr Vnstea cksk jnkskbyk dnhmksngnhksnhkb dkmka lkm cuamkl ykb` aemkykbn aerehk (cuamkl skmurkb) dkb cuamkl gkse (cuamkl peajerlebtnkb cksk ykb` lkrus dnmkhuhkb). Mnlkt `kajkr D.6. snstea kbtrekb deb`kb server tub``km (snb`me-server queunb` systea) (ktku skmurkb tub``km), deb`kb sktu server, dntkbdkn omel drnve-nb dn jkbh deb`kb lkbyk aeajuhk sktu temmer. Cnhk pkdk snsn mknbbyk, jkbh aeanmnhn jejerkpk temmer ykb` jertu`ks, deb`kb tnkptnkp hobsuaeb ykb` aebub``u dkmka sktu mnbn kbtrekb uaua ubtuh temmer pertkak ykb` tersednk heaudnkb hntk khkb aeanmnhn snstea kbrekb server ykb` aumtnpme (aumtnpme-server queunb` systea) (ktku skmurkb ckakh). Vejk`nkb jeskr jkbh skkt nbn kdkmkl snstea deb`kb server ykb` ckakh, sepertn sejk`nkb jeskr skmob potob` rkajut ykb` jeskr, mohet tnhet akshkpkn peberjkb`kb, dkb hkbtor pos. Dndkmka

snstea

gkse

tub``km,

hobsuaeb

aebernak

cksk

lkbyk

dkrn

sktu

stksnub,heaudnkb hemukr dkrn snstea.Zestorkb akhkbkb fepkt skcn dn akbk seseorkb` khkb aeb`kajnm order kbdk cu`k aeajkwk akhkbkb kbdk aebernak ukb` kbdk kdkmkl snstea gkse tub``km. Deanhnkb pumk k`eb mnsebsn aeb`eaudn skkt seseorkb` ykb` aeb`kajnm kpmnhksn kbdk cu`k aeajernhkb bnmkn ktks ucnkb kbdk dkb aeb`uapumhkb jnkyk aeb`eaudn kbdk. Bkaub, hktkhkbk skck restorkb ykb` aebsykrkhkthkb kbdk ubtuh aebeapkthkb order pkdk sktu stksnub,heaudnkb aeajkykr pkdk stksnub ykb` heduk,dkb aeb`kajnm akhkbkb kbdk pkdk stksnub hetn`k.Dkmka hksus nbn,nbn kdkmkl snstea gkse aumtnpme.Deanhnkb pumk,cnhk k`eb mnsebsn aeb`eaudn skb`ktmkl jeskr ktku sedkb` snjuh,akhk kbdk heaub`hnbkb khkb aebub``u pkdk sktu mnbn ubtuh aebyemesknhkb kpmnhksn kbdk (sktu peajerlebtnkb cksk),heaudnkb aeb`kbtre mk`n ubtuh aeaperomel ucnkb ykb` temkl dnjernhkb bnmkn,dkb terkhlnr per`n he mohet hetn`k ubtuh aeajkykr jnkyk kbdk. Dnstrnjusn Pkhtu Cksk Yomk cksk sepertn pomk hedktkb`kb skkt aerehk khkb jersngkt hobstkb ktku kfkh.Cnhk wkhtu cksk kdkmkl hobstkb,aeaermuhkb cuamkl wkhtu ykb` skak ubtuh aerkwkt setnkp hobsuaeb.Lkm nbn kdkmkl hksus dkmka operksnobkm cksk ykb` dnmkhskbkhkb omel aesnb,anskmbyk teapkt pebfufnkb aojnm otoaktns.Mejnl sernb` mk`n,wkhtu  cksk dndnstrnjusnhkb dndnstrnjusnhkb sefkrk kfkh.Dkmka jkbykh hksus,hntk dkpkt aeb`kbsuasnhkb aeb`kbsuasnhkb jklwk wkhtu cksk ykb` kfkh dn`kajkrhkb deb`kb dnstrnjusn projkjnmntks ehspobebsnkm be`ktng.

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5

Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Akbkcernkm Dr Dedeb Hurbnkwkb, VL, AL, AE

Yuskt Jklkb Kckr dkb eMekrbnb` lttp3//www.aerfujukbk.kf.nd 

 

Aeb`uhur Hnberck Kbtrekb Aodem

kbtrekb

aeajkbtu

pkrk

akbkcer

aeb`kajnm

heputuskb

ykb`

aebyenajkb`hkb jnkyk cksk deb`kb jnkyk mnbn tub``u. Kbkmnsns kbtrekb dkpkt aeaperomel jkbykh uhurkb hnberck snstea mnbn tub``u,aemnputn tub``u,aemnputn jernhut 3 ;. Pkhtu rktk-rkt rktk-rktk k ykb` akbk setnkp hobsuaeb ktku ojceh lkjnshkb dkmka kbtrekb :. Zktk-rktk pkbckb` kbtrekb 6. Zktk-rktk wkhtu ykb` akbk setnkp hobsuaeb hobsuaeb lkjnshkb dkmka snstea (wkhtu tub``u dntkajkl wkhtu cksk) 4. Zktk-rkt Zktk-rktk k cuamkl hobsuaeb dn dkmka snstea 5. Yrojkjnmntks ykb` akbk gksnmntks gksnmntks cksk khkb aeb`kb``ur aeb`kb``ur 7. Utnmnsksn gkftor ubtuh snstea snstea 0. Yrojkjnmntk Yrojkjnmntks s cuamkl hobsuaeb dn dkmka snstea sefkrk spesngnh

Jnkyk Kbtrekb Ykrk akbkcer operksnobkm lkrus aeaklkan kmkt pertuhkrkb ykb` terckdn dn kbtkrk duk jnkyk3 jnkyk aebyednkhkb mkykbkb ykb` jknh dkb jnkyk wkhtu tub``u hobsuaeb ktku aesnb.Ykrk akbkcer aeb`nb`nhkb kbtrekb ykb` fuhup pebdeh selnb``k pkrk hobsuaeb tndkh aebckdn tndkh jklk`nk dkb hejkbykhkb aebnb``kmhkb teapkt tkbpk aeajemn,ktku aeajemn,

tetkpn

tndkh

perbkl

heajkmn.

Bkaub

pkrk

akbkcer

jersednk

ubtuh

aeaperjomelhkb sednhnt wkhtu tub``u cnhk dnsenajkb`hkb omel peb`leaktkb ykb` sn`bngnhkb dn dkmka jnkyk cksk.Vkmkl sktu skrkbk dkmka aeb`evkmuksn gksnmntks cksk kdkmkl deb`kb deb`kb aemnlkt pkdk totkm jnkyk ykb` dnlkrkphkb.Totkm jnkyk kdkmkl cuamkl dkrn jnkyk cksk ykb` dnlkrkphkb dntkajkl jnkyk tub``u ykb` dnlkrkphkb. Ykrk akbkcer dkmka jejerkpk sebtrk cksk aeanmnhn hkpksntks ykb` jervkrnksn deb`kb aeanmnhn persobem dkb aesnb ykb` semkmu snkp sednk ykb` dkpkt aerehk tu`kshkb pkdk stksnub cksk tertebtu ubtuh aebfe`kl ktku aeapersnb`hkt mnbn tub``u pkbckb` ykb` jermejnlkb.Dkmka `erkn jklkb akhkbkb selkrn-lkrn,pkrk akbkcer dkb hkrykwkb jk`nkb stoh dkpkt aeajuhk mohet hksne ehstrk.Dkmka jkbh dkb jkbdkrk pkdk jk`nkb peaernhskkb,pkrk hkrykwkb pkrul wkhtu khkb dnanbtk jkbtukbbyk.Vejk`knakbk mevem mkykbkb aebnb`hkt (ykntu aeaperfepkt) bkaub jnkyk wkhtu ykb` dnlkjnshkb dkmka mnbn tub``u khkb aeb`kmkan peburubkb.Jnkyk tub``u khkb khkb aeregmehsnhkb jnkyk produtnvntks pkrk peherck seaebtkrk ntu perkmktkb ktku aesnb aebub``u ubtuh perjknhkb ktku dkpkt aebckdn estnaksn jnkyk heru`nkb hobsuaeb hkrebk mkykbkb ykb` juruh dkb kbtrekb ykb` pkbckb`.Dkmka :9;<

7

Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Akbkcernkm Dr Dedeb Hurbnkwkb, VL, AL, AE

Yuskt Jklkb Kckr dkb eMekrbnb` lttp3//www.aerfujukbk.kf.nd 

 

jejerkpk snstea cksk (anskmbyk,mkykbkb aojnm kajumkbs `kwkt dkrurkt),jnkyk mnbn tub``u ykb` pkbckb` khkb dntomerksn tnb``n. jnkyk

totkm

totkm jnkyk ykb` dnlkrkphkb

jnkyk

jnkyk aebyednkhkb cksk

anbnaua

jnkyk wkhtu tub``u

mevem mkykbkb ykb` rebdkl

mevem mkykbkb optnakm

mevem mkykbkb ykb` tnb``n

Wkrnksn dkrn Aodem Kbtrekb Kbtrekb Aode kbtrekb ykb` skb`kt jervkrnksn dkpkt dnterkphkb dkmka akbkceaeb operksnobkm. Vetndkhbyk khkb aeb`ebkmhkb pkdk eapkt aodem ykb` pkmnb` jkbykh dn`ubkhkb.Lkm nbn dn`krnsjeskrhkb dkmka tkjme D.; dkb fobtol dkrn aksnb`-aksnb` khkb aeb`nhutn dkmka jejerkpk jk`nkb jernhutbyk.Fktktkb jklwk eapkt aodem kbtrekb ykb` terdkgtkr dn dkmka tkjme D.; aeanmnhn tn`k hkrkhternstnh ykb` skak. Aerehk semurulbyk aeb`kbsuasnhkb sejk`kn jernhut 3 ;. Hedktkb`kb dnstrnjusn Yonssob :. Dnsnpmnb GNGO 6. Gkse mkykbkb mkykbkb tub``km tub``km

Aodem K (A/A/;) 3 Aodem Kbtrekb Kbtrekb Verver Tub``km deb`kb Hedktkb`kb Yonssob dkb Pkhtu Cksk Ehspobebsnkm Hksus ykb` pkmnb` uaua dkmka perakskmklkb kbtrekb aemnjkthkb server tub``km,ktku skmurkb tub``km,mnbn tub``u.Hntk aeb`kbsuasnhkb aeb`kbsuasnhkb jklwk hobdnsn jernhut terckdn dn dkmka tnpe snstea nbn. ;. Hedktkb`kb dnmkykbn pkdk jksns ykb` pertkak aksuh,ykb` hemukr pertkak (GNGO) dkb setnkp hedktkb`kb aebub``u ubtuh dnmkykbn, tkbpk aeb`eskapnb`hkb pkbckb`byk mnbn ktku kbtrekb :9;<

0

Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Akbkcernkm Dr Dedeb Hurbnkwkb, VL, AL, AE

Yuskt Jklkb Kckr dkb eMekrbnb` lttp3//www.aerfujukbk.kf.nd 

 

:. Hedktkb`kb tndkh jer`kbtub` pkdk ykb` aebdklumun hedktkb`kbyk, hedktkb`kbyk,tetkpn tetkpn rktk-rktk  cuamkl hedktkb`kb hedktkb`kb (tnb`hkt hedktkb`kb) hedktkb`kb) tndkh jerujkl jerujkl sepkbckb` sepkbckb` wkhtu 6. Hedktkb`kb dn`kajkrhkb omel dnstrnjusn projkjnmntks Yonssob dkb dktkb` dkrn popoumksn ykb` tkh terjktks t erjktks (ktku skb`kt,skb`kt jeskr) 4. Pkhtu mkykbkb jervkrnksn dkrn sktu hobsuaeb he hobsuaeb jernhutbyk dkb tndkh jer`kbtub` deb`kb sktu ykb` mknbbyk,tetkpn tnb`hkt rktk-rktk aerehk dnhetklun 5. Pkhtu tub``u terckdn dnsesuknhkb deb`kb dnstrnjusn projkjnmntks ehspobebsnkm ykb` be`ktng 7. Tnb`hkt mkykbkb mejnl fepkt dkrnpkdk tnb`hkt hedktkb`kb

Aodem J ( A/A/V) 3 Aodem kbtrnkb Verver Autnpem  Autnpem  Vehkrkb` jerkmnl he systea kbtrekb deb`kb server aumtnpme ( skmurkb ykb` autnpem ) ykb` duk ktku mejnl server tersednk ubtuh aebkb`kbn pkrk hobsuaeb ykb` dktkb`. Hntk aksnl aeb`ksuasnhkb jklwk pkrk hobsuaeb ykb` aebub``u jebtuh mkykbkb sktu mnbn tub``km , dkb jermkbcut pkdk server pertkak ykb` tersednk. Verver ykb` aumtnpme, mnbn tub``u gkse tub``km jkbykh dnteauhkb pkdk jkbh  ‖   ‖  jkbh skkt nbn 3mnbn ykb` uaua dnjebtuh, dkb hobsuaeb pkdk jk`nkb ucub` dkrn kbtrekb dkpkt jermkbcut he temmer pertkak ykb` hosob`.  

Vnstea deb`kb server ckakh dnskcnhkb dkmka fobtol D6 Heajkmn aeb`ksuasnhkb aeb`ks uasnhkb

jklwk hedktkb`kb aeb`nhutn dnstrnjusn projkjnmntks ponssob dkb jklwk wkhtu mkykbkb terdnstrnjusn sefkrk ehspobebsnkm. Mkykbkb ykb` pertkak dktkb`, ykb` pertkak khkb dnmkykbn, dkb semurul server khkb dnkasusnhkb ubtuh aeb`erckhkb pkdk tnb`hkt ykb` skak.  Ksuasn mknbbyk mknbbyk terdkgtkr mejnl mejnl kwkm ubtuh aodem aodem server tub``km tub``km cu`k dnterkphkb. dnterkphkb. Yerskakkb kbtrekb ubtuh aodum J (ykb` akbk cu`k aeanmnhn bkak tehbnbh A/A/V) dkmka aodem server tub``km, jklhkb aerehk dn`ubkhkb deb`kb fkrk ykb` persns skbk dkb :9;<

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Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Akbkcernkm Dr Dedeb Hurbnkwkb, VL, AL, AE

Yuskt Jklkb Kckr dkb eMekrbnb` lttp3//www.aerfujukbk.kf.nd 

 

aeajernhkb tnpe nbgoraksn ykb` skak sejk`kn aodem ykb` mejnl sederlkbk ( Fktktkb 3 YOA ubtuh wnbdows dkb perkb`hkt mubkh exfem OA ykb` dn`kajkrhkb pkdk jernhutbyk dkmka jkj nbn dkpkt aeajuhtnhkb sefkrk jerakbgkkt dndkmka aeaefklhkb server ykb` ckakh dkb perakskmklkb kbtrekb mknbbyk

Aodem F (A/D/;)3 Aodem Pkhtu Mkykbkb ykb` Hobstkb Jejerkpk snstea cksk aeanmnhn wkhtu mkykbkb ykb` hobstkb, juhkb terdnstrnjusn sefkrk ehspobebsnkm. Hetnhk pkrk hobsuaeb ktku permeb`hkpkb dnproses sesukn deb`kb snhmus ykb` tetkp, sepertn dkmka hksus teapkt pebfufnkb aojnm ykb` otoaktns ktku krebk tkakb lnjurkb, wkhtu mkykbkb ykb` hobstkb tepkt. Hkrebk tnb`hkt hobstkb kdkmkl pkstn.

Luhua Mnttme Lujub`kb ykb` prkhtns dkb jerakbgkkt dkmka kbtrekb ubtuh jejerkpk snstea dn dkmka hekdkkb ykb` stkjnm dnbkakhkb Luhua Mnttme. Hekdkkb ykb` stkjnm terckdn hetnhk snstea kbtrekb jerkdk dkmka hobdnsn operksnobkm ykb` borakm (anskmbyk, setemkl pkrk hobsuaeb aebub``u dn pnbtu hetnhk jnsbns dnjuhk pkdk pk`n lkrnbyk ubtuh dnhemomk). Heubtub`kb dkrn goraumk nbn kdkmkl hetnhk duk pkrkaeter dnhetklun, sktu mknbbyk dkpkt deb`kb audkl dnteauhkb. Lkm nbn pebtnb` hkrebk dkmka sntuksn mnbn tub``u tertebtu, skmkl sktu dkrn lkm nbn khkb mejnl audkl ubtuh dntebtuhkb dkrnpkdk ykb` mknbbyk. Luhua Mnttme cu`k pebtnb` hkrebk tndkh aeajukt ksuasn aeb`ebkn projkjnmntks dnstrnjusn ubtuh hedktkb`kb dkb wkhtu mkykbkb, cuamkl server, ktku kturkb prnorntks mkykbkb.

Aodem D 3 Aodem Yopumksn ykb` Terjktks Vkkt terdkpkt popumksn ykb` terjktks ktks hobsuaeb ykb` potebsnkm ubtuh gksnmntks mkykbkb, hntk lkrus aeapertnajkb`hkb aodem kbtrekb ykb` jerjedk. Aodem nbn khkb dn`ubkhkb, anskmbyk cnhk hntk sedkb` aeapertnajkb`hkb perjknhkb perkmktkb dkmka suktu pkjrnh ykb` aeanmnhn 5 aesnb, cnhk hntk jertkb``ub` ckwkj ktks peaemnlkrkkb jk`n krakdk ;9 peskwkt terjkb` hoauter, ktku cnhk hntk jeroperksnobkm pkdk jkb`skm ruakl skhnt ykb` aeanmnhn :9 teapkt tndur. Aodem popumksn ykb` terjktks aeaub`hnbhkb jejerkpk cuamkl orkb`-orkb` ykb` aeaperjknhn (server) ykb` lkrus dnpertnajkb`hkb. Aodem nbn jerjedk dkrn tn`k aodem kbtrekb ykb` temkl dnjklks sejemuabyk hkrebk sehkrkb` terdkpkt lujub`kb ykb` skmnb` jer`kbtub` kbtkrk pkbckb`byk kbtrekb deb`kb tkb``km hedktkb`kb. Dnnmustrksnhkb hekdkkb ykb` ehtrna nbn 3 Cnhk pkjrnh Kbdk aeanmnhn mnak aesnb dkb seaukbyk ruskh sertk sedkb` aebub``u perjknhkb, akhk tkb``km :9;<

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Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Akbkcernkm Dr Dedeb Hurbnkwkb, VL, AL, AE

Yuskt Jklkb Kckr dkb eMekrbnb` lttp3//www.aerfujukbk.kf.nd 

 

hedktkb`kb khkb turub aebckdn 9. Vefkrk uaua, heaudnkb, sejk`knakbk mnbn tub``u aebckdn mejnl pkbckb` dkmka aodem popumksn ykb` terjktks, tnb`hkt hedktkb`kb hobsuaeb ktku aesnb khkb aeburub.

Yebdehktkb Kbtrekb Mknbbyk Jkbykh perakskmklkb mnbn tub``u dkmka pemkhskbkkbbyk ykb` terckdn dkmka systea mkykbkb aeanmnhn hkrkhternstnh sepertn eapkt aodem akteaktnhk ykb` temkl dn`kajkrhkb. Bkaub, sernb` hkmn vkrnksn hksus ykb` spesngnh nbn lkdnr dkmka kbkmnsns. Pkhtu mkykbkb dkmka jk`nkb perjknhkb kutoaojnme, anskmbyk febderub` aeb`nhutn dnstrnjusn projkjnmntks ykb` borakm juhkb ehspobebsnkm. Vnstea re`nstrksn dn hkapus skkt sebnor ykb` pertkak aeanmnl pro`rka dkb cka dkrnpkdk aklksnswk mknbbyk kdkmkl fobtol dkrn aodem ykb` pertkak dktnb`, ykb` pertkak dnmkykbn deb`kb dnsnpmnb kbtrekb prnorntks aebdklumun. Yeaernhskkb gnsnh ubtuh perehrutkb anmnter kdkmkl fobtol dkrn snstea aumtnplkse. Ykrk fkmob pertkak aeajukt kbtrekb ubtuh dnkajnm dkrklbyk pkdk sktu stksnub, heaudnkb aebub``u ubtuh peaernhskkb aktk pkdk stksnub jernhutbyk, jerjnfkrk hepkdk psnhnkter pkdk stksnub hetn`k, dkb dnpernhsk omel dohter ubtuh ubtuh perakskmklkb heselktkb pkdk stksnub heeapkt.Ykdk setnkp gkse, pkrk fkmob lkrus aksuh dkmka kbtrekb mknbbyk dkb aebub``u `nmnrkbbyk. Jkbykh aodem, jejerkpk skb`kt hoapmehs, temkl dnheajkb`hkb ubtuh aeb`lkdkpn sntuksn sepertn nbn.

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Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Akbkcernkm Dr Dedeb Hurbnkwkb, VL, AL, AE

Yuskt Jklkb Kckr dkb eMekrbnb` lttp3//www.aerfujukbk.kf.nd 

 

Dkgtkr Yustkhk ;. Zkflakdn K`us Trnobo, Yeb`kajnmkb Heputuskb Akbkcernkm, Vkmeajk Eapkt, :9;: :. Jkmkhrnslbkb, Jkmkhrnslbkb, Z., J. J. Zebder, Zebder, dkb Z.A. Vtknr. Vtknr. :9;:. Akbk`ernkm Defnsnob Aodemnb` wntl Vprekdsleets,Ed. Vprekdsleets, Ed. 6. Upper Vkddme Znver,BC3 Yrebtnfe Lkmm. 6. Lenzer Cky, Cky, J. Zebder, (:997), (:997), Operktnobs Operktnobs Akbk`eaebt Akbk`eaebt (Akbkceaeb (Akbkceaeb operksn), Vkmeajk Vkmeajk Eapkt, Ednsn Hetucul, Ckhkrtk. 4. Fkbobkfo, Y., dhh. ”K [ueunb` Betworh Aodem gor tle Akbk`eaebt og Jertl Frkbe Operktnobs‑. Foaputers & Operktnobs Zesekrfl 65, bo. < (K`ustus :99, bo. ;; (Boveajer :99