PK36002 #100003824 Manual PT
March 2, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Gkro gbc`dt`, Klrkn`g`eos k `sgobak ` k godjckdìk n`posctknk do pronuto ]KBJCDL@Y. Dk godg`pìço ` pronuìço nk suk lruk, jcz`eos tuno pkrk kss`lurkr k suk ÷ptcek utcbczkìço ` s`lurkdìk. ]krk lkrkdtcr qu` k suk lruk trkikba` nurkdt` euctos kdos goe godjckdìk ` r`dtkicbcnkn`, n`v` r`sp`ctkr o s`lucdt`6 Y`sp`ctkr ks cdstruìð`s n` s`lurkdìk (possåv`cs p`rclos)
•
@j`gtukr r`lubkre`dt` k ekdut`dìko n` kgorno goe ks cdstruìð`s.
•
Ekdt`r k suk lruk bcbcepk. epk. Ks cepur`zks kue`dtke o n`slkst` dos gcbcdnros ` dos gksqucbaos. O n`rrke` n` ÷b`o ou n` outro buircjcgkdt` pon`e gkuskr lrkv`s kgcn`dt`s.
•
•
W`lucr ks cdstruìð`s n`st` ekdukb.
Ioe sug`sso! ]KBJCDL@Y
Ådncg`
Cdakbt Cdakbt
;
Cdstruìð`s n` W`lurkdìk
9
Kdt`s n` pþr judgcodke`dto
7
]þr k lruk `e judgcdke`dto judgcdke`dto
>
Judgcodke`dto Judgcodke`dt o nk lruk
à tkeiãe no v/cdt`r`ss` s`lucr `stks cdstruìð`s í b`trk!
k
`e
@st` gkpctubo cdncgk ks ceportkdt`s cdstruìð`s n` s`lurkdìk qu` n`v`e s`r s`lucnks s`epr` kdt`s n` pþr k lruk `e judgcodke`dto.
@st` gkpåtubo në-ba` tonk k cdjorekìço d`g`ssërck pkrrk pþr k suk lruk `e judgcodke`dto.
@st` gkpctubk ã ue r`sueo n` tonk k cdjoekìço d`g`ssërck pkrk op`rkr n`vcnke`dt` goe k suk lruk.
0
Kp÷s k utcbczkìço nk lruk
:
Ekdutr`dìço ` ksscstædgck
<
lruk
@st` gkpåtubo ã ue r`sueo n` tonk k cdjorekìço d`g`ssërck pkrk t`recdkr goe s`lurkdìk k utcbczkìço nk suk lruk.
@st` gkpctubo në tonk k cdjorekìço d`g`ssërck pkrk k ekdut`dìço ` ksscstædgck kn`quknk nk suk lruk.
N`sgrcìço ^ãgdcgk @st` gkpåtubo në tonos os nknos `sp`gåjcgos nk v`rsço nk suk lruk ` nos s`us kg`ss÷rcos.
Ådncg`
]þr k lruk `e judgcodke`dto
Gkpåtubo 7
ÅDNCG@ 7.;. 7.;-; 7.;-9
ZCWÇO L@YKB NK LYPK GOE]OWCÌÇO GOEKDNOW
7.9. 7.9-; 7.9-9 7.9-7 7.9-> 7.9-0 7.9-: 7.9- 0 : < 1 3
Goekdnos (kpoco) Pdcn. n` goekdno ‗ `stkicbc `stkicbczknor zknor (bkno K) Pdcn. n` goekdno ‗ `stkicbc `stkicbczknor zknor (bkno I) E`gkdcseo n` rotkìço-godt rotkìço-godtåduk åduk ]`rdos n` jcxkì jcxkìço ço ]odt` osgcbkt osgcbkt÷rck ÷rck Gcbcdnro n` `stkicbczkì `stkicbczkìço ço ]odt` no `stkicbcz `stkicbczknor knor N`p÷scto no ÷b`o acnrëubcgo Cdncgknor no dåv`b no ÷b`o acnrëubcgo ` cdncgknor nk t`ep`rkturk no ÷b`o acnrëubcgo ;= Lkto ;; Gobudk nk lruk ;9 Gcbcdnro acnrëubcgo n` `b`vkìço
;7 ;> ;0 ;: ;< ;1 ;3 9= 9; 99
Irkìo prcdgcpkb Gcbcdnro no irkìo n` krtcgub krtcgubkìço kìço Lucdgao Kbkvkdgk krtcgubknk Irkìo n` krtcgubkìço Gcbcdnros acnr. nks `xt`dsð`s @xt`dsð`s acnrëubcgks, @xt`dsð`s e`gédc e`gédcgks gks Krr`j`g`nor n` ÷b`o Gkicdk n` goekdno n` `e`rlædgck Cdncgknor`s ` `b`e`dtos n` goekdno
97 9> 90
Godsobk n` goekdno í ncstédgck (trkdsecssor) Iks` nk lruk Kss`dto `b`vkno
7.;-9 7.;-9
Zcsço l`rkb nk lruk
7.;-9 Goekdnos @e ikcxo `dgodtrk k `xpbcgkìço nos såeiobos n` tonos os goekdnos. K s`quædgck nks judìð`s dk suk lruk pon`rë s`r ncj`r`dt` no `x`epbo kikcxo cdncgkno. Y`sp`ctkr, portkdto, os såeiobos (judìð`s nk lruk) dk suk godsobk n` goekdno. Jburst`u`rudl, Aogasctzst`u`rudl, J`rdst`u`rpubt6 Judìço nk lruk6 Yotkìço
Judìço nk lruk6 irkìo prcdgcpkb ou n` `b`vkìço `b`vkìço
ncr`ctk
ikcxkr
`squ`rnk
suicr
Judìço nk lruk6 irkìo n` krtcgubkìço ikcxkr
suicr
Judìço nk lruk6 Lkrrk kuxcbckr
Judìço nk lruk6 @xt`dsço @xt`dsço `st`dn`r
r`goba`r
Judìço nk lruk6 Yotknor kuxcbckr kuxcbckr
kircr
ncr`cto
j`gakr
`squ`rnk
Judìço nk lruk6 ]odt` no `stkicbczknor í `squ`rnk
Judìço nk lruk6 ]odt` no `stkicbczknor í ncr`ctk ncr`ctk
r`goba`r
r`goba`r
`st`dn`r
`st`dn`r
Zcsço l`rkb nk lruk Judìço nk lruk6 Gcbcdnros n` `stkicbczkìço í `squ`rnk
7.;-9 7.;-9 Judìço nk lruk6 Gcbcdnros n` `stkicbczkìço í ncr`ctk ncr`ctk
r`goba`r
r`goba`r
`st`dn`r
`st`dn`r
Judìço nk lruk6 Irkìo jby-fci kuxcbckr kuxcbckr
Judìço nk lruk6 @xt`dsço no jby-fci kuxcbckr kuxcbckr
suicr
`st`dn`r
ikcxkr
r`goba`r
Judìço nk lruk6 Lucdgao kuxcbckr r`goba`r
`st`dn`r
Goeutkìço e`gédcgk `dtr` op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s ` op`rkìço nk lruk6 Gkicdk n` goekdno I Op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s
Gkicdk n` goekdno K Op`rkìço nk lruk
Op`rkìço nk lruk Op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s
7.;-9 7.;-9
Zcsço l`rkb nk lruk
Goeutkr goe o iotço `dtr` op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s ` op`rkìço nk lruk6 Op`rkìço nk lruk (o B@N no iotço dço kg`dn`)
Op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s (o B@N no iotço kg`dn`)
@sgobak k judìço pr`t`dncnk goe o cdt`rruptor n` gakv` (`stkicbczknor`s/lruk) @stkicbczknor`s6 @stkicbczknor` s6 Lruk, vck rënco6 Lruk, ekdukb6
]kcd`b n` cdncgknor`s goe cdt`rruptor n` gakv` pkrk lruks goe ]kbtrodcg 0= (vcsor no ]kbtrodcg dk godsobk n` goekdno í ncstédgck)
]krkl`e n` `e`rlædgck
Cdt`rruptor n` gakv` pkrk goeutkr `dtr` op`rkìço goe goekdno í ncstédgck ` op`rkìço ekdukb (gkicdk n` goekdno n` `e`rlædgck).
@xpbcgkìço nos såeiobos6
Iotço OB] `, do gkso n` lruks goe ue kbgkdg` sup`rcor k ;9 e`tros, tkeiãe o scdkb sodoro.
Judgcodke`dto por Judgcodke`dt goekdno í ncstédgck o ekdukb
Iotço OB]
Wcdkb sodoro
Goeutkìço `dtr` `qucpke`dtos kncgcodkcs ` op`rkìço no jby-fci ` ` utcbczkìço n` r`tordo n` ÷b`o od/ojj6
B@N n` godtrobo pkrk utcbczkìço n` r`tordo n` ÷b`o @xpbcgkìço nos såeiobos6
Goeutkr `dtr` irkìo n` krtcgubkìço Goeutkr `dtr` irkìo n` `xt`dsço jby-fci ` ` rotknor do jby-fci jby-fci ` ` lkrrk do jby-fci Ptcbczkìço n` r`tordo n` ÷b`o
Ptcbczkìço n` r`tordo n` ÷b`o
kgtcvknk
n`skgtcvknk
]r`pkrktcvos pkrk k op`rkìço nk lruk 7.9.
7.9-; 7.9-;
]r`pkrktcvos pkrk k op`rkìço nk lruk
7.9-; Krrkdqu Krrkdqu`` k jrco jrco k ikcxks t`ep`rkturks `xt`rcor`s K t`ep`rkturks `xt`rcor`s kikcxo no podto n` godl`bkìço6 Kpkrædgck, podtos n` op`rkìço (`spkìos ogupknos) ` tonks ks pkrt`s e÷v`cs no lucdnkst` n`v`e `stkr bcvr`s n` d`v` ` l`bo. W` d`g`ssërco, bcep` o lucdnkst` kdt`s no cdågco n` gknk op`rkìço. Bclkr k ioeik í v`bogc v`bogcnkn` nkn` eådcek no eotor.
•
>=
N`cxkr o ÷b`o nk ioeik gcrgubkr s`e pr`ssço por kbluds ecdutos pkrk qu` kqu`ìk ue pougo.
•
7= 9= ;= =
]on`rë kg`b`rkr o kqu`gce`dto no ÷b`o jkz`dno eov`r ue gcbcdnro aacnrëubcg cnrëubcgoo ktã ko `xtr`eo.
-;=
•
-9= -7=
K t`ep`rkturks kikcxo n` =¶ G v`rcjcqu` s` k suk lruk `stë k s`r op`rknk goe ÷b`o acnrëubcgo qu` s`fk kn`qukno k `ssks t`ep`rkturks. O lucdnkst` n`v` s`r op`rkno soe`dt` por uek p`ssok (op`rknor) k pkrtcr nos `b`e`dtos n` goekdno.
7.9-9 @stkicbczkr n`vcnke`dt` o v`ågubo W÷ ã p`rectcnk k op`rkìço nk lruk qukdno `bk `stcv`r n`vcnke`dt` `stkicbczknk.
•
@stkgcodkr n` n`vcnke`dt vcnke`dt`` o v`ågub v`åguboo ` kpbcgkr o trkvço n` eço. Kbluds eon`bos n` lruks pon`e, opgcodkbe`dt`, `stkr `qucpknos goe ue ou nocs e`gkdcseos n` rotkìço. Gkso `stks lruks `st`fke `qucpknks goe ue e`gkdcseos n` rotkìço, o lrku n` cdgbcdkìço no v`ågubo nurkdt` k op`rkìço nk lruk dço n`v` `xg`n`r os 7,0½. W` `stk cdgbcdkìço jor `xg`ncnk `, `e s`lucnk, jor`e b`vkdtknks gkrlks ekcs `b`vknks goe k lruk, csto pon` b`vkr í nkdcjcgkìço nk judìço nk lruk. K lruk dço lcrk ekcs. Dåv`b n` Iobak ^ono lucdnkst` possuc fudto ko suport` n` goekdno, goekdno, ue dåv`b n` iobak, iobak, odn` vogæ pon` v`rcj v`rcjcgkr cgkr k cdgbcdkìço no gkecdaço. W` k iobak `stcv`r do e`co no dåv`b, o lucdnkst` `stë dk poscìço aorczodtkb.. aorczodtkb W` k iobak `stcv`r `dtr` os nocs gårgubos, k cdgbcdkìço no lucdnkst` `stë `dtr` =½ ` 0½. 0½. O dåv`b n` iobak n`v` s`r r`lubkno soe`dt` kp÷s k eodtkl`e no lucdnkst` soir` o gkecdaço ` p`bo eodtknor r`spodsëv`b p`bk `x`guìço nk e`sek. e`sek. •
7.9-9 7.9-9
]r`pkrktcvos pkrk k op`rkìço nk lruk
^rkikbakdno goe k poscìço no irkìo kgcek n` :=½ Dcv`b` o v`ågubo n` jorek qu` k cdgbcdkìço no e`seo s`fk n` do eëxceo 7½ `e qukbqu`r ncr`ìço.
[ukdno o v`ågubo `stcv`r duek cdgbcdkìço eëxcek n` 7¶, k bkdìk dço pon` `xg`n`r :=¶ n` cdgbcdkìço goe gkrlk. ]on`rë akv`r n`jorekìð`s dks bkdìks provogknks p`bo ikbkdìo nk gkrlk.
^rkikbakdno goe k poscìço no irkìo kbãe n` :=½(pr÷xceo k poscìço v`rtcg v`rtcgkb kb no irkìo, op`rkìço goe lucdgao n` gkio ` op`rkìço goe jby-fci) jby-fci) [ukdno o lucdnkst` `stcv`r trkikbakdno goe o irkìo duek poscìço kbãe n` :=½, o v`ågubo n`v` `stkr goepb`tke`dt` dcv`bkno. O dåv`b n` iobak n`v` `stkr n`dtro no gårgubo cdt`rdo.
[ukdno o v`ågubo `stcv`r op`rkdno `e t`rr`do goe ekcs n` ;,0¶ n` cdgbcdkìço goe k bkdìk pr÷xcek í poscìço v`rtcgkb, pon`rë akv`r n`jorekìð`s dks bkdìks, provogknks p`bo ikbkdìo nk gkrlk.
]r`pkrktcvos pkrk k op`rkìço nk lruk
7.9-9 7.9-9
Nkr o krrkdqu` nnkk ioeik `, s` k v`bogc v`bogcnkn` nkn` n` rotkìço no v`åg v`ågubo ubo jor ekdukbe`dt` r`lubknk, s`b`ggcod` k v`bogcnkn` gorr`gtk. @dlktkr, s` d`g`ssërco, k eunkdìk `sp`gcjcgknk (pkrk vkbor`s v`r o ekdukb n` ekdut`dìço ou k gakpk n` cdstruìð`s dk gkicdk no op`rknor). W` jor d`g`ssërco, bclkr k udcnkn` `d`rlãtcgk pkrk k lruk. ]krk t`ep`rkturks kikcxo n` =¶ G v`r 7.9-;.
•
Kircr s`epr` tonks ks po podt`s dt`s ktã ko eëxceo nk suk `xt`dsço kdt`s n` suportkr k gkrlk `, ss`` jor o gkso, gobogkr os ekgkgos iksgubkdt`s dk poscìço n` suport` ` trkdgë-bos n`vcnke`dt`. Y`sp`ctkr s`epr` ks ncstédgcks eådceks `stcpubknks do Gkpåtubo ;.7-;.
•
; 9
; 9
Ko kircr k podt` ` os ekgkgos `stkicbczknor`s, g`rtcjcgkr-s` s`epr` n` qu` `st`s `stço n`dtro no s`u gkepo n` vcsço, `e keios os bknos no v`ågubo. Gkso csto dço s`fk possåv`b, k lruk n`v`rë s`r op`rknk kp`dks no bkno vcsåv`b. (Godsubt` k suk ojcgcdk n` ksscstædgck). Kdt`s n` suportkr o v`ågubo `e sup`rjågc`s n` ksjkbto, v`rcjcqu` s` dço aë por ikcxo gkvcnkn`s, tkcs goeo gkcxks n` `sloto. Kdt`s n` suportkr o v`ågubo, `xkecdkr ks godncìð`s no sobo pkrk, gkso d`g`ssërco, kbkrlkr k sup`rjågc` n` kpoco. Csto `vctkrë qu` k lruk s` `dt`rr` do sobo nurkdt` os trkikbaos n` gkrlk ` n`sgkrlk. ]on`r-s`-ë knqucrcr dk ]KBJCDL@Y suport`s pr÷prcos. W` utcbczkr outros suport`s, `b`s dço n`v`rço pkrtcr d`e `dt`rrkr nurkdt` ks gkrlks qu` ogorr`e qukdno s` trkikbak goe k lruk. Ã procicno suportkr o v`ågubo dks tkepks n` `slotos ou gkcxks n` vcsctk.
7.9-9 7.9-9
]r`pkrktcvos pkrk k op`rkìço nk lruk
K ër`k n` suport` d`g`ssërck pon`rë s`r gkbgubknk kproxceknke`dt` goeo s` s`lu`. Os vkbor`s nk jorìk n` sust`dtkìço pon`rço s`r `dgodtrknos dks Jobaks ^ãgdcgks nk r`sp`gtcvk lruk. Jorìk n` sust`dtkìço J (D) Ër`k n` kpoco (ge¹) 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Gkpkgcnkn` no sobo n` sust`dto n` gkrlk (D/ge¹) ]r`ssço knecssåv`b do sobo (Gkpkgcnkn` no sobo n` sust`dto n` gkrlk) NCD ;=0> K G I
Kt`rro, dço goepkgtkno krtcjcgckbe`dt` Ksjkbto @stkicbczkno, sobo `vcn`dt`e`dt` dço p`rturikno ;. Wobo bkekg`dto, turjoso, pkdtkdoso Wobo dço go`scvo, `stki`b`gcno sujcgc`dt`e`dt` s ujcgc`dt`e`dt` jcre`6 9.
7.
=-;= D/ge¹ 9= D/ge¹
Kr`ck jcdk k eãnck
;0 D/ge¹
Kr`ck lross`crk k lrkvcbak
9= D/ge¹
Irctk goepkgtknk
90 D/ge¹
Irctk goepkgtknk6 pkposo
>.
= D/ge¹
ekgco jcre` s`ec-s÷bcno nuro (s÷bcno) Yogak6 `xpostk ís godncìð`s kteosjãrcgks
= D/ge¹ > D/ge¹ ;= D/ge¹ 9= D/ge¹ 7= D/ge¹ ;== D/ge¹
W` k bkrlurk no kpoco dço jor kn`quknk ou s` s` `dt`rrkr do sobo, `xcst` o p`rclo `ecd`dt` n` o v`ågubo s` vcrkr.
]krkr`gobacnos dço s` kue`dtkr k gkrlk do `stkicbczknor qukdno s` gkrr`lk o v`ågubo, os ekgkgos n`v`rço s`r o d`g`ssërco. Nurkdt` k n`sgkrlk, os ekgkgos pon`rço b`vkdtkr ` n`v`rço s`r r`kfustknos n` kgorno.
]r`pkrktcvos pkrk k op`rkìço nk lruk
7.9-7 7.9-7
[ukdno o v`ågubo `stcv`r k s`r `stkicbczkno, dço n`v`rë s`r b`vkdtkno kgcek nks eobks pkrk dço soir`gkrr`lkr o `stkicbczknor ` dço r`nuzcr o `j`cto n` trkvkl`e. Dos v`ågubos goe susp`dsço n` kr, n`v`-s` v`rcjcgkr s` os `cxos n` susp`dsço n` kr dço sço kutoektcgke`dt` kfustknos nurkdt` k op`rkìço nk lruk. Os `stkicbczknor`s kp`dks jorke godg`icnos pkrk d`utrkbczkr o eoe`dto n` iksgubke`dto. Dço b`vkdtkr o v`ågubo goe `b`s. Kdt`s n` jkz`r skcr ks `xt`dsð`s nk podt`, v`rcjcgkr s` dço aë p`ssoks d`e oif`gtos dk ër`k n` eovce`dto nks `xt`dsð`s nk podt` ` nos ekgkgos n` kpoco (pkrk ncstédgcks eådceks v`r Gkpåtubo ;.7). @e kbluds eon`bos n` lruks, pon`-s` goeutkr `dtr` op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s ` op`rkìço nk lruk. Kdt`s n` `st`dn`r k podt` no `stkicbczknor, goboqu` o cdt`rruptor (e`gkdcgke`dt` ou por iotço) dk poscìço n` op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s.
7.9-7 ]odt` `stkicbczknork n` `xt`dsço acnrëubcgk Kdt`s n` `stkicbczkr o v`ågubo, jkz`r(ktã skcr qu` ks k ekrgk `xt`dsð`s nk podt` ktã ko eëxceo kekr`bk `st`fk goepb`tke`dt` vcsåv`b). Jkìk `st`s eovce`dtos cdncvcnukbe`dt` pkrk qu` possk t`r k ër`k n` p`rclo i`e vcsåv`b.
7.9-> @xt`dsço nos ekgkgos `stkicbczknor`s W` k suk lruk `stcv`r `qucpknk goe gcbcdnros n` `stkicbczkìço n` `xt`dsço ekdukb, goboqu` `st`s dk poscìço n` `stkicbczkìço. N` s`lucnk, jcx` os e`seos nk jorek gorr`gtk, tkb goeo n`sgrcto do gkpåtubo >.
@st`dnk os ekgkgos `stkicbczknor`s no bkno `e qu` possk v`r ks r`sp`gtcvks ër`ks n` eovce`dto nos ekgkgos `stkicbczkno `stkicbczknor`s. r`s.
W` o v`ågubo `stcv`r `qucpkno goe ue `stkicbczknor kncgcodkb, sclk ks e`seks cdstruìð`s kgcek n`sgrctks. Y`sp`ct` tonks ks cdstruìð`s n` s`lurkdìk r`bktcvks kos `stkicbczknor`s. Do s`dtcno n` `vctkr ue kqu`gce`dto n`sd`g`ssërco no ÷b`o, goboqu` k kbkvkdgk "op`rkìço nk lruk / op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s" dovke`dt` dk poscìço n` op`rkìço nk lruk.
7.9-0 7.9-0
]r`pkrktcvos pkrk k op`rkìço nk lruk
7.9-0 Kpocos n` orc`dtkìço ekdukb ]krk pon`r `st`dn`r os gcbcdnros n` kpoco, `st`s n`v`e s`r prce`cro gobogknos dk poscìço n` kpoco. ]rog`nk nk jorek k s`lucr n`sgrctk6 Y`sp`ct` tonks ks cdstruìð`s n` s`lurkdìk suifkg`dt`s í suk kgtcvcnkn`, pr`s`dt`s do gkpåtubo ;.
Kirk k gkvcbak n` eobk no gcbcdnro n` kpoco. @dqukdto kir` k gkvcbak n` eobk, n`v` s`lurkr jcxke`dt` o gcbcdnro n` kpoco.
W` dço s`lurkr jcxke`dt` o gcbcdnro n` kpoco ko kircr k gkvcbak n` eobk, `xcst` o p`rclo n` j`rce`dto n`vcno í n`sgcnk cdvobudtërck no gcbcdnro n` kpoco.
@e s`lucnk n`sìk o gcbcdnro n` kpoco goe gucnkno. G`rtcjcqu`-s` n` qu` dço s` `dgodtrke d`daueks p`ssoks ou oif`gtos dk ër`k n` kgìço no gcbcdnro n` kpoco.
Gkso s` `dgodtr` kbluãe, o pr÷prco ou outrks p`ssoks, dk ër`k n` kgìço no gcbcdnro n` kpoco, pon`e s`r gkusknos j`rce`dtos lrkv`s. lrkv`s.
J`ga`, klork, k eobk ` g`rtcjcqu`-s` n` qu` k gkvcbak n` eobk `stë `dlktknk.
@st`dnk, klork, o gcbcdnro n` kpoco.
]r`pkrktcvos pkrk k op`rkìço nk lruk
7.9-: Ki`rturk nks podt`s podt`s `stkicbczknor `stkicbczknorks ks acnr acnrëubcgks ëubcgks Kdt`s n` kircr ks podt`s `stkicbczknorks, kggcod` k judìço ‒j`gakr ks skpktks― ktã `stks ronkr`e ktã ko ikt`dt`. K podt` `dgodtrk-s` klork sobtk nk trkdgk n` s`lurkdìk. ]on`rë s`r ki`rtk. N`st` eono `vctk qu` k skpktk gkck kgcn`dtkbe`dt` ko kircr k podt` ktã ko podto pr`t`dncno.
Kirk k podt` ktã ko podto eëxceo n` ki`rturk.
7.9-: 7.9-:
7.9-.7. W` ks `xt`dsð`s ou o jby-fci dço `stcv`r`e n`vcnke`dt` r`gobacnos ` jcxos, `b`s pon`rço n`sbczkr pkrk jork nos irkìos n` `xt`dsço acnrëubcgk qukdno k lruk `stcv`r k s`r `st`dncnk, o qu` pon`rë r`pr`s`dtkr ue rcsgo n` kgcn`dt` pkrk sc ` pkrk outros.
Nurkdt` o s`u trkikbao sclk tonks ks cdstruìð`s n` s`lurkdìk no Gkpåtubo ;. Lruks goe goekdno í ncstédgck vck rënco6 Dks lruks t`b`goekdnknks t`dak o gucnkno n` v`rcjcgkr s` dço `stë dk vczcdakdìk nk bkdìk qukdno `bk ronk pkrk gcek. @sgobak ue bogkb n` poscgcodke`dto jork nk ër`k n` p`rclo nk lruk (v`r gkpåtubo >).
I-Wt`u`rstkdn (L`l`dst`u`rs`ct`) (w`dd vorakdn`d)
K-Wt`u`rstkdn (Akuptst`u`rs`ct`)
Gkicdk n` goekdno n` `e`rlædgck6 K lruk dço n`v` s`r `st`dncnk k pkrtcr nk gkicdk n` goekdno n` `e`rlædgck. @stk s`rv` kp`dks pkrk, do gkso n` uek kvkrck no goekdno í ncstédgck, godgbucr os trkikbaos n` gkrlk ou n`sgkrlk. N` s`lucnk, k lruk n`v` s`r gobogknk dk poscìço n` trkdsport` ` progurknk uek ojcgcdk n` ksscstædgck tãgdcgk (vcn`, tkeiãe, o gkpåtubo >).
Kqukdno nk `xt`dsço n` uek lruk k pkrtcr nk gkicdk n` goekdno n` `e`rlædgck, `xcst`e lrkv`s p`rclos n` j`rce`dtos ktrkvãs no irkìo n` gkrlk k ikbkdìkr.
7.9-1 7.9-1
]r`pkrktcvos pkrk k op`rkìço nk lruk
@xt`dsço nk lruk6 Os irkìos n` `xt`dsço s÷ n`v`e s`r `st`dncnos s` o irkìo prcdgcpkb s` `dgodtrkr dk poscìço cdgbcdknk.
W` os irkìos jor`e `st`dncnos kdt`s n` o irkìo prcdgcpkb s` `dgodtrkr dk poscìço cdgbcdknk, csso r`pr`s`dtk pkrk sc ue sãrco p`rclo n` vcnk.
Kggcod` bcl`crke`dt` k judìço "noirkr irkìo n` krtcgubkìço" pkrk b`vkdtkr o irkìo n` krtcgubkìço no s`u suport` dk iks` nk lruk.
@e s`lucnk, kggcod` dovke`dt` k judìço "r`goba`r irkìos n` `xt`dsço".
Eovk k bkdìk no s`u suport` dk iks` nk lruk pkrk uek poscìço n` rkepk. @vct`, porãe, d`st` prog`sso, qu` `st`dnk goe o irkìo prcdgcpkb ktã ko `dgosto sup`rcor nk `xtr`ecnkn`
N`snoir` o irkìo n` krtcgubkìço ktã qu` o irkìo n` gkrlk jcqu` dk poscìço aorczodtkb. K lruk `stë klork prodtk pkrk op`rkìço.
^`recdkr k op`rkìço nk lruk
Gkpåtubo 0
ÅDNCG@ 0.;. 0.;-; 0.;-9 0.;-7 0.;-> 0.;-0
HYKD@CDWK^V I@@DN@D KYYPEKÌÇO NK LYPK DK ]OWCÌÇO N@ ^YKDW]OY^@ Y@GOBAK NOW @W^KICBCVKNOY@W Y@GOBAK NOW GCBCDNYOW NO @W^KICBCVKNOY @W^KICBCVKNOY@W N@ Y@GOBAK ACNYËPBCGK GOBOGKY NOW GCBCDNYOW N@ @W^KICBCVKÌÇO N@ Y@GOBAK EKDPKB @E
0.;-1
]OWCÌÇO N@ ^YKDW]OY^@ EKDP@BB WGA\@DHIKY@ W^Ò^V@ Y@GOBA@Y ]OD^@W ACNYËPBCGKW GOE WK]K^KW YO^K^CZKW ACNYËPBCGKW Y@GOBA@Y KW ]OD^@W @W^KICBCVKNOYKW
0.9. 0.9-;
DKGA N@E HYKDI@^YC@I JCQKÌÇO @ ^YKDW]OY^@ NK GKYLK
0.;-: 0.;-).
Y`gobak nk lruk6 Y`gobak ks `xt`dsð`s ` pr`dnk-ks godjore` cdncgkno do gkpåtubo gkpåtub o >. •
W` ks `xt`dsð`s dço `stcv`r`e n`vcnke`dt` r`gobacnks ` pr`sks pon`rço n`sbczkr pkrk jork nos irkìos n` `xt`dsço acnrëubcgk ` r`pr`s`dtkr ue `b`vkno rcsgo n` kgcn`dt` pkrk sc ` pkrk outros ut`dt`s nk `strknk.
G`rtcjcqu`-s` n` qu`, nurkdt` k r`gobak nk lruk, gods`lu` t`r tonos os eovce`dtos nk lruk do s`u gkepo n` vcsço.
Gobogkr o irkìo prcdgcpkb dk poscìço v`rtcg v`rtcgkb. kb.
•
Y`goba`r os irkìos n` `xt`dsço ktã ko `dgosto.
•
0.;-; 0.;-;
Hrkd`cdsktz i``dn`d
Noirkr goepb`t goepb`tke`dt` ke`dt` o irkìo n` krtcgubkìço.
•
Yonkr k lruk dk ncr`gìço n` trkdsport`, r`sp`ctkr ks ekrgks (s`tks n` r`gobak) dk gobudk ` dk iks` nk lruk.
•
Noirkr pkrk n`dtro o irkìo n` `b`vkìço ktã qu` ks bkdìks jcqu`e kpocknks do n`sgkdso qu` aë dk iks` nk lruk.
•
W` o irkìo n` gkrlk dço `stcv`r n`vcnke`dt` jcxo do n`sgkdso pr`vcsto dk iks` nk lruk, aë o p`rclo n` o irkìo n` gkrlk ronkr pkrk o bkno nurkdt` k vckl`e. @ssk sctukìço pon` b`vkr k kgcn`dt`s lrkv`s, `xcstcdno o p`rclo n` j`rce`dtos ou n` eort` pkrk sc ` outros ut`dt`s nk `strknk.
W` ks bkdìks `stcv`r`e pkrk `vctkr ikcxo eovce`dtos `e gcek nk iks`, eks sce `e nk sup`rjågc` n` gkrlk, `bksdço n`v`rço `stkrkrrueknks i`e jcxks pkrk bkt`rkcs. ^`dak `e gcek kt`dìço qu` k kbturk totkb no v`ågubo `stë n`p`dn`dt` nk poscìço no irkìo ` pon`rë kue`dtkr, ` k kbturk eëxcek no v`ågubo n`v`rë s`r r`sp`ctknk goe tono o gucnkno. W` o irkìo n` gkrlk, krruekno pkrk ikcxo `e gcek nk sup`rjågc` n` gkrlk, dço `stcv`r n`vcnke`dt` jcxo qukdto k eovce`dtos bkt`rkcs ou `e r`bkìço í kbturk eëxcek no v`ågubo, pon`rço ogorr`r lrkv`s kgcn`dt`s. Aë o p`rclo n` kgcn`dt` jktkb pkrk sc ` pkrk os ut`dt`s nk `strknk.
Hrkd`cdsktz i``dn`d 0.;-9
0.;-9 0.;-9
Y`gobak nos `stkicbczknor`s Y`gobak os gcbcdnros n` `stkicbczkìço ue k ue, pkrk qu` t`dak s`epr` do s`u gkepo n` vcsço k suk ër`k n` eovce`dto. Nurkdt` k r`gobak no `stkicbczknor goe gcbcdnros n` `stkicbczkìço n` r`gobak acnrëubcgk, o kpoco cdt`lrkb ronk pkrk gcek. G`rtcjcqu`-s`, por csso, kdt`s nk r`gobak nos kpocos, qu` aë ër`k ekdukb sujcgc`dt` n` eovce`dto pkrk `e `stkposcìço op`rkìço r`gobak.`Os gcbcdnros n` `stkicbczkìço n` r`gobak n`v`e s`r gobogknos n` n` trkdsport` gorr`gtke`dt` jcxknos. W` o v`ågubo `stcv`r `qucpkno goe `stkicbczknor`s kncgcodkcs, prog`nk godjore` n`sgrcto kgcek. N`v`e-s` r`sp`ctkr ks ncstédgcks n` s`lurkdìk cdncgknks dk s`gìço ;.7-; ko r`goba`r os `stkicbczknor`s. N`v`rë t`r s`epr` vcsåv`b o `stkicbczknor ` k podt` no bkno godtrërco qukdno `stcv`r k r`gobaæ-bos. W`dço, t`rë qu` eunkr k suk poscìço n` goekdno.
9
;
9
;
0.;-7
Y`gobak nos gcbcdnros no `stkicbczknor Kdt`s n` r`goba`r os gcbcdnros no `stkicbczknor, k lruk n`v`rë `stkr dk poscìço n` trkdsport`. @e kbluds eon`bos n` lruks, pon`-s` goeutkr `dtr` op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s ` op`rkìço nk lruk. Kdt`s n` `st`dn`r k podt` no `stkicbczknor, goboqu` o cdt`rruptor (e`gkdcgke`dt` ou por iotço) dk poscìço n` op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s.
Y`gobak s`epr` os gcbcdnros no `stkicbczknor no bkno `e qu` possk vcsukbczkr e`baor k r`sp`gtcvk ër`k n` eovce`dto. Os gcbcdnros n` `stkicbczkìço n`v` s`r s`epr` goepb`tke`dt` r`gobacnos.
0.;-> 0.;->
Hrkd`cdsktz i``dn`d Gkso ks podt`s dço `st`fke r`gobacnks dk totkbcnkn` `/ou n`vcnke`dt` trkdgknks (ou s` ks gkvcbaks dço `stcv`r`e s`lurks p`bks eobks n` s`lurkdìk), ks podt`s pon`rço kircr do trkdsport`. ^kb grck p`rclos n` vcnk pkrk sc ` pkrk os utcbczknor`s nk vck pöibcgk.
Do s`dtcno n` `vctkr ue kqu`gce`dto n`sd`g`ssërco no ÷b`o, goboqu` k kbkvkdgk "op`rkìço nk lruk / op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s" dovke`dt` dk poscìço n` op`rkìço nk lruk. W` o v`ågubo `stcv`r `qucpkno goe `stkicbczknor`s kncgcodkcs, prog`nk godjore` n`sgrcto kgcek. Y`sp`ct` tonks ks cdstruìð`s n` s`lurkdìk r`bktcvks kos `stkicbczknor`s. Ko r`goba`r os gcbcdnros ` k podt` `stkicbczknork, t`dak k g`rt`zk n` ekdt`r ks ncstédgcks n` s`lurkdìk nks pkrt`s nk lruk `e eovce`dto.
W` k suk lruk `stcv`r `qucpknk goe ue cdt`rruptor n` gakv` (por `x`epbo, judgcodke`dto por goekdno í ncstédgck) , r`tcr` k gakv` ` lukrn`-k due bogkb s`luro ( (vcn` tkeiãe o gkpåtubo >, goekdno í ncstédgck). N`sbclu` k ioeik acnrëubcgk ` k cdstkbkìço `bãgtrcgk nk lruk, ` prot`fk-ks godtrk k gobogkìço `e judgcodke`dto dço kutorczknk.
0.;->
@stkicbczknor`s n` r`gobak acnrëubcgk Kdt`s nk podt` `stkicbczknork s`r r`gobacnk, os gcbcdnros no `stkicbczknor n`v`rço `stkr totkbe`dt` r`gobacnos. Kdt`s n` r`goba`r k podt` `stkicbczknork, n`v` v`rcjcgkr s` dço aë p`ssoks d`e oif`gtos dk ër`k n` eovce`dtkìço nk podt` `stkicbczknork ` nos gcbcdnros n` `stkicbczkìço. (]krk ncstédgcks eådceks v`r gkpåtubo ;.7). Y`gobak s`epr` k podt` `stkicbczknork goepb`tke`dt`. Jkìk os eovce`dtos s`pkrknke`dt` ` no bkno nk lruk `e qu` t`dak e`baor vcsço nk ër`k n` eovce`dtkìço.
Ko r`goba`r os gcbcdnros ` k podt` `stkicbczknork, t`dak k g`rt`zk n` ekdt`r ks ncstédgcks n` s`lurkdìk nks pkrt`s nk lruk `e eovce`dto.
Hrkd`cdsktz i``dn`d 0.;-0
0.;-0 0.;-0
Gobogkr nos gcbcdnros n` `stkicbczkìço n` r`gobak r`gobak ekdukb `e poscìço n` trkdsport` ;. N`s`dlktkr k gkvcbak n` `dgkcx` rëpcno ` r`tcr` `stks no orcjågco n` `dgkcx`. `dgkcx`. 9. Y`gobak os gcbcdnros n` `stkicbczkìço pkrk k poscìço n` trkdsport`.. trkdsport` 7. Cdtronuzk k gkvcbak n` `dgkcx` rëpcno do orcjågco n` `dlkt` `, `e s`lucnk, jcx` `stk goe uek gakv`tk nupbk. W` o v`ågubo `stcv`r `qucpkno goe `stkicbczknor`s kncgcodkcs, prog`nk godjore` n`sgrcto kgcek. Y`sp`ct` tonks ks cdstruìð`s n` s`lurkdìk r`bktcvks kos `stkicbczknor`s. Do s`dtcno n` `vctkr ue kqu`gce`dto n`sd`g`ssërco no ÷b`o, goboqu` k kbkvkdgk "op`rkìço nk lruk / op`rkìço nos `stkicbczknor`s" dovke`dt` dk poscìço n` op`rkìço nk lruk.
0.;-:
Kpocos n` orc`dtkìço ekdukb Y`sp`ct` tonks ks cdstruìð`s n` s`lurkdìk suifkg`dt`s í suk kgtcvcnkn`, pr`s`dt`s do gkpåtubo ;. Y`gobak o gcbcdnro n` kpoco.
Kirk k gkvcbak n` eobk no gcbcdnro n` kpoco.
Wuik o gcbcdnro n` kpoco goe gucnkno. G`rtcjcqu`-s` n` qu` dço s` `dgodtrke d`daueks p`ssoks ou oif`gtos dk ër`k n` kgìço no gcbcdnro n` kpoco.
Gkso s` `dgodtr` kbluãe, o pr÷prco ou outrks p`ssoks, dk ër`k n` kgìço no gcbcdnro n` kpoco, pon`e s`r gkusknos j`rce`dtos lrkv`s.
J`ga`, klork, k eobk ` g`rtcjcqu`-s` n` qu` k gkvcbak n` eobk `stë `dlktknk.
0.;- :.;-0 :.;-:
EKDP^@DÌÇO GODNCÌÐ@W N@ LKYKD^CK Z@YCJCGKY OW @B@E@D^OW YOWGKNOW ^KI@BK N@ EKDP^@DÌÇO ]KYKJPWOW NO KYO N@ K]OCO (]YCE@CYK Y@ZCWÇO @ Y@ZCWÇO NKW ;== AOYKW.) ×B@OW ACNYËPBCGOW EPNKDÌK NO ×B@O /EKDP^@DÌÇO NO ×B@O
:.9. :.9-; :.9-9
GODW@YZKÌÇO NK LYPK ]YONP^OW @ K]KY@BAOW N@ BCE]@VK N@WKG^CZKÌÇO @ @BCECDKÌÇO
:.;-; :.;-;
Ekdut`dìço Ekdut`dìço
Ekdut`dìço Ekdut`dìço :.;.
:.;-;
:.;-; :.;-;
Ekdut`dìço
Godncìð`s n` lkrkdtck Nurkdt` k ksscstædgck ga`lkeos vërcks v`z`s í godgbusço n` qu` ks dossks ncr`gtrcz`s, qukdto í ekdut`dìço ` buircjcgkìço, sço n`sgurknks. Y`guskeos qukcsqu`r gustos n` lkrkdtck n`rcvknos n` uek ekdut`dìço ou buircjcgkìço n`jcgc`dt`s. ]ortkdto, ã no s`u cdt`r`ss` `j`gtukr k ekdut`dìço nk suk lruk n` kgorno goe os r`lubke`dtos ` ks ncr`gtrcz`s. Ptcbcz` kp`dks ekssk godscst`dt` ` ÷b`os n` kbtk qukbcnkn`. Ptcbczkr pronutos n` ikcxk qukbcnkn` scldcjcgk kp`dks poupkr do bogkb `rrkno. Os trkikbaos n` ekdut`dìço ` n` lkrkdtck n`v`rço s`r `j`gtuknos `xgbuscvke`dt` por ojcgcdks kutorczknks. ]krk ekcs n`tkba`s, godsubt` o ekdukb n` lkrkdtck.
:.;-9
Z`rcjcgkr os `b`e`dtos rosgknos ]krkjusos ekb kp`rtknos pon`e jkgcbe`dt` pkrtcr `e gkrlk. Kpbcgke-s` ks s`lucdt`s doreks CWO pkrk ks t`dsð`s n` kp`rto, `e De6 De6 ]krkjusos ]krkjusos ]orgks ]orgks Kdcbaks Kdcbaks
>=;> >=79 E ;: E ;1 E 9=
Gbkss`
1.1 97 >: :1 ;;< ;10 91= 73= 0:=
Gkpåtubo : ]krkjusos no kro n` kpoco (prce`crk r`vcsço ` r`vcsço nks ;== aorks.
]krkjusos no kro n` kpoco6
^`dsð`s n` kp`rto pkrk pkrkjusos n` eodtkl`e `e De Godncìço bcl`crke`dt` ob`kno ob`kno
Ncée`tronk rosgk
E9> x ;,0 E7= x ;,0 E7: x ;,0 E>9 x ;,0 E>1 x ;,0
Ekt`rckb no pkrkjuso
>9 Gr Eo >v >0= 3== ;00= 90== 7
Kp`rto nos pkrkjusos no kro kpoco cdt`rdo/`xt`rdo
;9
Jcxkìço nk iks` nk lruk
:
^uios ` tuios jb`xåv`cs acnrëubcgos, kp`rtkr os pkrkjusos
\
tonks ks 0= aorks ou kp÷s p`råonos pkrknos sup`rcor`s k 7 e`s`s e`s`s ;
Ncsposctcvo n` iboqu`co nos gcbcdnros n` rotkìço
0
Lkdgao n` gkrlk, godtrobo nks judìð`s nk prot`gìço no lkdgao
<
Gkvcbak no irkìo prcdgcpkb, kbkvkdgk krtcgubknk
1
Lucdgao
3
Gkvcbak no irkìo n` krtcgubkìço, kbkvkdgk krtcgubknk
;=
Gcbcdnros nks `xt`dsð`s ‗ lucks
;;
Gorok rotktcvk, pcdaço
;= ;7
Gkvcbaks nos gcbcdnros nos irkìos prcdgcpkb ` n` krtcgubkìço, kbkvkdgk krtcgubknk Dåv`b no ÷b`o acnrëubcgo (dço kpockno, poscìço n` trkdsport`)
;>
Goekdnos ` kbkvkdgks
;0
Irkìos n` `xt`dsço / `xt`dsð`s e`gédcgks
tonks ks 0== aorks/p`bo e`dos ; v`z por s`e`str` 9 7
]krkjusos nos gcbcdnros no `stkicbczknor ]krkjusos n` jcxkìço - E`gkdcseo n` rotkìço
>
Kp`rto nos pkrkjusos no kro kpoco cdt`rdo/`xt`rdo
;9
Jcxkìço nk iks` nk lruk
1
- Gkio
`e gknk ;=== aorks / p`bo e`dos ; v`z por kdo ;7
Jcbtro n` ÷b`o - ×b`o acnrëubcgo
7
E`gkdcseo n` rotkìço - ×b`o n` `dlr`dkl`ds
1
Lucdgao - ×b`o n` `dlr`dkl`ds Z`rcjcgkr
Ekssk godscst`dt`
Z`rcjcgkr os kp`rtos
Buircjcgkr
eunkr
]ubv`rczknor buircjcgkdt` WK@ 3=
\
:.;-:
ekssk pkrk gkios eunkr
Ekdut`dìço Ekdut`dìço
:.;-7 :.;-7
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Ekdut`dìço Ekdut`dìço
]krkjusos no kro n` kpoco (prce`crk r`vcsço ` r`vcsço nks ;== aorks.) ]ossåv`cs jrcgìð`s `dtr` ks ër`ks n` godtkgto nk iks` nk lruk, gr`ekba`crk ` k gobudk nk lruk, pon`e gkuskr r`nuìço nk t`dsço cdcgckb nos pkrkjusos no kro n` kpoco8 Gods`qu`dt`e`dt` os pkrkjusos pon`e n`skp`rtkr ou n`slkstkr. ]or csso ã n` pkrtcgubkr ceportédgck v`rcjcgkr os pkrkjusos cdt`rdos ` `xt`rdos no kro n` kpoco dks cdt`rv`dìð`s p`rc÷ncgks. Cdt`rvkbos `dtr` v`rcjcgkìð`s6 ]rce`crk r`vcsço
Kp÷s 0= aorks n` trkikbao
Cdt`rdo (9) / @xt`rdo (7)
Y`vcsço kdukb
Kp÷s gknk ;=== aorks n` trkikbao/do eådceo uek v`z por kdo
Cdt`rdo (9) / @xt`rdo (7)
Kp`dks g`dtros kutorczknos ]kbjcdl`r pon`rço v`rcjcgkr ` r`kp`rtkr os pkrkjusos no kro n` kpoco. Gkso os pkrkjusos no kro n` n`slkst` p`rectke ue r`kp`rto sup`rcor k 7=¶ n` vobtk, csto scldcjcgk qu` `stço n`skp`rtknos. D`st`s gksos dço r`utcbcz` os pkrkjusos, eks suistctuk-os. [ukdno o op`rknor n`t`gtor pkrkjusos no kro n` n`slkst` sobtos, n`v` godtkgtkr o g`dtro n` ekdut`dìço ekcs pr÷xceo n` ce`nckto. K lruk dço n`v` godtcdukr k trkikbakr. Kt`dìço ‗ p`rclo lrkv` ou n` j`rce`dto jktkb. ]krkjusos no kro n` kpoco sobtos ou kqu`b`s qu` dço tcv`r`e o kp`rto kn`qukno, n`slkstkr-s`-ço soi t`dsço. O irkìo prcdgcpkb cdgbucdno k gobudk nk lruk pon`rço gkcr nk iks` nk lruk. Gakv` ncdkeoeãtrcgk6 Kp`rtkr os pkrkjusos no kro n` kpoco ko icdërco `sp`gcjcgkno utcbczkdno uek gakv` ncdkeoeãtrcgk gkbcirknk n` kgorno goe o CWWO :%). Icdërco cdcgckb kgodg`bakno (Dço buircjcgkr os pkrkjusos)
E 9=
>1= De
E 9>
3== De
Gkso n`pkr` goe ue ou vërcos pkrkjusos no kro n` kpoco n`skp`rtknos (47=%) godtkgt` ue g`dtro n` kpoco ko gbc`dt` ]kbjcdl`r n` ce`nckto. Goboqu` kp`dks pkrkjusos ]kbjcdl`r s`e buircjcgkìço. G`rtcjcqu`-s` n` qu` tonos os pkrkjusos ` kbofke`dtos `stço bcepos ` s`e buircjcgkìço kbluek. Ptcbcz` kp`dks pkrkjusos pkrk o kro n` kpoco ]kbjcdl`r (goe r`v`stce`dto `sp`gckb). Gkso utcbcz` pkrkjusos pkrk o kro n` kpoco qu` dço ]kbjcdl`r, gorr` o rcsgo n` dço ktcdlcr o icdërco cdcgckb kgods`baëv`b. @e gods`quædgck, `ss`s pkrkjusos pon`rço n`skp`rtkr-s` ` n`slkstkr-s`. Csto kgkrr`tk rcsgos lrkv`s ` pot`dgckbe`dt` jktkcs.
Ekdut`dìço Ekdut`dìço
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Z`rcjcqu` os pkrkjusos no kro n` kpoco - cdt`rdos6 B`vkdt` o irkìo prcdgcpkb ktã kos 1=¶
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Y`eovk keiks ks tkepks (;) dk gobudk nk lruk.
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;
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Yon` k lruk ktã gods`lucr v`rcjcgkr os pkrkjusos cdt`rcor`s no kro n` kpoco ktrkvãs nks nu nuks ks fkd`bks n` cdsp`gìço s`e qu` `stks jcqu`e `dtkbknks.
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]r`sscod` o iotço n` pkrkl`e n` `e`rlædgck ktã trkdgkr.
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Z`rcjcqu` os pkrkjusos no kro n` kpoco (9) ` r`kp`rt`os ko icdërco `sp`gcjcgkno.
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W`epr` qu` possåv`b kp`rt` os pkrkjusos opostos.
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]ux` o iotço n` pkrkl`e n` `e`rlædgck.
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Y`pctk k op`rkìço ktã qu` tonos os pkrkjusos no kro n` kpoco s`fke v`rcjcgknos.
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9
`dtço6 Z`rcjcqu` os pkrkjusos no kro n` kpoco - `xt`rdos6 ]r`sscod` o iotço n` pkrkl`e n` `e`rlædgck ktã trkdgkr.
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Z`rcjcqu` os pkrkjusos no kro n` kpoco `xt`rdos (7) ` r`kp`rt`-os ko icdërco `sp`gcjcgkno.
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@j`gtu` o r`kp`rto nos pkrkjusos no kro n` n`slkst` `xt`rdos dk ncklodkb.
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]ux` o iotço n` pkrkl`e n` `e`rlædgck.
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7
Y`pctk k op`rkìço ktã qu` tonos os pkrkjusos no kro n` kpoco `xt`rdos s`fke v`rcjcgknos.
Wuistctucìço n` goepod`dt`s6 Gkso s`fk d`g`ssërco r`tcrkr pkrkjusos nok kro n` kpoco n`vcno k trkikbaos n` r`pkrkìço, por jkvor v`rcjcqu` os nogue`dtos n` s`rvcìo ]kbjcdl`r ` os ekdukcs n` jorekìço.
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Ekdut`dìço Ekdut`dìço
Kpbcgkìço n` ekssk godscst`dt` Ks s`lucdt`s cdstruìð`s n` ekdut`dìço ` gods`rvkìço kpbcgke-s` k tonks ks lruks nk ]kbjcdl`r. @dgodtrk, por gods`lucdt`, d`st` gkpåtubo cdstruìð`s qu` dço ncz`e r`sp`cto í suk lruk. K kpbcgkìço n`jcgc`dt` ou `rrknk n` buircjcgkdt`s godnuz k ue n`slkst` sup`rcor `, gods`qu`dt`e`dt`, k r`pkrkìð`s n`sd`g`ssërcks (p`råono n` cdkgtcvcnkn`) dk lruk. Gucn`, por csso, pkrk qu` os kpocos, os irkìos n` `xt`dsço acnrëubcgos, ks `xt`dsð`s e`gédcgks ` k bkdìk n` kpoco `st`fke s`epr` sujcgc`dt`e`dt` buircjcgknos ` pkrk qu` s`fke utcbczknos kp`dks buircjcgkdt`s qu` gueprke ks `sp`gcjcgkìð`s kikcxo cdncgknks. Buircjcgkdt`s k utcbczkr6 ]krk k buircjcgkìço nos kpocos s÷ n`v`e s`r utcbczknks ekssks godscst`dt`s cs`dtks n` ue ektãrcks s÷bcnks s`e lrkjct`, EoW9, `tg. K utcbczkìço n` outrks ekssks b`vk rkpcnke`dt` k nkdos dos kpocos nk lruk.
Kpocos6 Nknos tãgdcgos @struturk Godscstædgck (DBLC) N`scldkìço ]odto n` lot`fke`dto ½G ]`d`trkicbcnkn` kp÷s ekbkxkl`e @stkicbcnkn` í oxcnkìço ;== a / ;== ½G Zcsgoscnkn` no ÷b`o n` iks` k >=½ Goeportke`dto `e r`bkìço í ëluk
v`rcjcgknos s`ludno6 bcsk 9 H]9H-70 ;0= 9:0/930 ;/;=ee eëx. =,9 ikr 41=ee¹/s r`scst`dt` í ëluk
NCD 0;1;1 NCD 0;0=9 NCD CWO 9;>=:)
Goe iks` `e ncj`r`dt`s pronutos n` iks` v`rcjcgkrke-s` tkeiãe ncj`r`dt`s t`ep`rkturks n` utcbczkìço6 ×b`os í iks` n` ÷b`o ecd`rkb6
gk.
-7= ics +1=½ +1=½G G
×b`os icon`lrknëv`cs6
gk. gk. gk.
-7= ics +1=½ +1=½G G -9= ics +1=½ +1=½G G -9= ics.+:0½G ics.+:0½G
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Ãst`r goepb`tke`dt` scdtãtcgo6 Ãst`r dktcv dktcvo6 o6 ×b`os í iks` n` ÷b`o n` gobzk6
K t`ep`rkturk cn`kb n` judgcodke`dto nnoo ÷b`o acnrëubcgo sctuk-s` `dtr` 7=½ 7=½G G ` :=½ :=½G. G.
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Ekdut`dìço Ekdut`dìço
Gkso `stk s`fk jr`qu`dt`e`dt` ubtrkpkssknk dk utcbczkìço nk suk lruk, ncrcfk-s` í suk ojcgcdk n` ksscstædgck pkrk k eodtkl`e n` ue krr`j`g`nor n` ÷b`o ou n` ue tkdqu` ekcor n` ÷b`o acnrëubcgo. Os ÷b`os icon`lrknëv`cs sço ekcs keclos no keic`dt` qu` os ÷b`os acnrëubcgos trkncgcodkcs. ^onkvck, tkeiãe `st` ÷b`o dço n`v` s`r n`sp`fkno do sobo. Os ÷b`os acnrëubcgos kgcek `dudgcknos pon`e s`r ecsturknos uds goe os outros, porãe, dço n`v`e s`r ecsturknos goe outros båqucnos.
N`v` t`r `e godtk ks s`lucdt`s n`svkdtkl`ds6 r`nuìço nk vcnk ötcb,
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ks ecsturks n` ÷b`os ecd`rkcs dço sço icon`lrknëv`cs,
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bcectkìð`s dk t`ep`rkturk n` judgcodke`dto knecssåv`b do gkso n` ecsturks goe ÷b`o n` gobzk ou ãst`r dktcvo.
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Eunkdìk no ÷b`o/Ekdut`dìço no ÷b`o Gkso s` v`rcjcqu` uek ekdut`dìço kdukb no ÷b`o, k vcnk ötcb nos ÷b`os utcbczknos pon` s`r godscn`rkv`be`dt` probodlknk8 csso scldcjcgk, k pkr n` uek r`nuìço nos gustos, uek r`nuìço nrëstcgk nos n`sp`rnågcos n` ÷b`o uskno `, n`ssk jorek, ue e`dor cepkgto do keic`dt`. K ekdut`dìço no ÷b`o scldcjcgk6 Jcbtrkìço, n`scnrktkìço ` kdëbcs` nk pur`zk no ÷b`o, pkssåv`cs n` s`r`e `j`gtuknks duek ojcgcdk godg`sscodërck.
Gods`rvkìço nk nk lruk Gods`rvkìço :.9.
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Gods`rvkìço nk lruk
]ronutos ` kpkr`baos n` bcep`zk K ekdut`dìço r`lubkr ` goep`t`dt` godtrciuc pkrk k ekdut`dìço no vkbor nk suk lruk. O döe`ro n` v`z`s qu` k lruk n`v` s`r bkvknk n`p`dn` nk jr`quædgck n` utcbczkìço, nk `stkìço no kdo, nks cdjbuædgcks kteosjãrcgks, `tg. O skb nks `strknks, os ÷b`os, k po`crk, `tg., pr`funcgke k pcdturk nk suk lruk ` pon` gkuskr uek gorrosço sup`rcor nos goepod`dt`s nk lruk.
Bkv` k suk lruk kp`dks goe o scst`ek `bãgtrcgo n`sbclkno.
]ronuto n` bcep`zk6 ]krk k ekdut`dìço nk suk lruk utcbcz` kp`dks n`t`rl`dt`s goe pA d`utro pkrk `vctkr k oxcnkìço `e goepod`dt`s groeknos. Kqukdno nk `sgobak no n`t`rl`dt` t`dak o gucnkno n` utcbczkr kp`dks pronutos keclos no keic`dt`. Kbluds n`t`rl`dt`s pr`funcgke k p`b`. Cdjore`-s` fudto no s`u godg`sscodërco ` prot`fk-s` n`vcnke`dt` kdt`s n` cdcgckr os trkikbaos n` bcep`zk. Kpkr`bao n` bcep`zk6 Ko utcbczkr kpkr`baos n` bcep`zk n` kbtk pr`ssço n`v` s`r ekdtcnk s`epr` uek ncstédgck sujcgc`dt` `dtr` o pubv`rczknor ` k lruk k bkvkr, gkso godtrërco pon`rë provogkr nkdos n`vcno í `b`vknk pr`ssço nk ëluk. Os goepod`dt`s `bãgtrcgos, os goepod`dt`s n` pbëstcgo, ks pbkgks n` cn`dtcjcgkìço ` ks zodks n` kpoco dço n`v`e s`r bkvknks goe kpkr`baos n` bcep`zk n` kbtk pr`ssço. ^`dak, por csso, o gucnkno6 pkrk dço r`tcrkr goe k ëluk k ekssk godscst` godscst`dt` dt` nos kpocos.
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pkrk dço kp kpklkr klkr ks pbkgks n` cn`dtcjcgkìço gobknks kt ktrkvãs rkvãs n` uek pubv`rczkìço n`eksckno bodlk nk lruk.
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pkrk dço nkdcjcgkr ks p`ìks n` pbëstcgo n`vcno í t`ep`rkturk n`eksckno `b`vknk nk ëluk ou í `b`vknk pr`ssço.
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pkrk dudgk pubv`rczkr ncr`gtke`dt` os goepod`dt`s `bãgtrcgos goe kp kpkr`baos kr`baos n` bcep`zk n`
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kbtk pr`ssço. Gkso `dtr` ëluk d`st`s, pon`e v`rcjcgkr-s` kvkrcks dk lruk ou gurto-gcrguctos do scst`ek `bãgtrcgo. Kqukdno nk utcbczkìço n` kpkr`baos n` bcep`zk n` kbtk pr`ssço, k ëluk (n`t`rl`dt`) dço n`v` ubtrkpksskr uek t`ep`rkturk n` :=½ G.
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N`skgtcvkìço ` `bcecdkìço W` k lruk jor n`skgtcvknk ` n`seodtknk no v`ågubo, os s`us goepod`dt`s n`v`e s`r gorr`gtke`dt` `bcecdknos. ^`dak, por csso, `e godtk qu` euctos goepod`dt`s nk lruk `stço godtkecdknos goe ekssk godscst`dt` ` ÷b`o ` dço n`v`e s`r, `e d`daueks gcrgudstédgcks, n`sp`fknos do sobo. E`seo os ÷b`os ` ekssks icon`lrknëv`cs dço n`v`e s`r bkdìknos do sobo. N`v`, por csso, `bcecdkr ks p`ìks s`pkrknke`dt` n` kgorno goe k suk godncìço (kìo, pbëstcgo, goepod`dt`s `bãgtrcgos, ÷b`os, ekssks godscst`dt`s, `tg.) ` goe ks r`sp`gtcvks ncsposcìð`s b`lkcs `e vclor do s`u pkås.
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Gods`rvkìço nk Gods`rvkìço nk lruk
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