WATER FLOW THROUGH STEEL OR COPPER PIPE Steel or copper piping is generally sized for water flow that will result in a friction loss of approximately 2 feet of water per 100 feet of pipe length and a velocity of 7 feet per second or less. This chart indicates the flow in GPM that a pipe size can generally handle:
Pipe Size
GPM
½"
Up to 1.5
¾"
2 - 3.5
1"
4-7
1 ¼"
8 - 14
1 ½"
15 - 22
2"
23 - 40
2 ½"
41 - 70
3"
71 - 120
4"
121 - 250
5"
251 - 450
6"
451 - 700
8"
701 - 1200
Adapted from: HVAC Technician's Handbook , LAMA Books, www.lamabooks.com
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