PIM III - Final - AVA

 

TCAXDURANIND ZIT@AR^I ‒ TCAZ DiN Zrfkdtf Actdlrinf Mu`tanasbap`acir  Bursf Rupdrafr nd ^dbcf`flai dm Icé`asd d Ndsdcvf`vamdctf Ndsdcvf`vamdctf nd Rastdmis

BIMA@D MIUAI ND@HACF - UI (:>51841) B@ITNAI BUAR^ACI D\D@ ND BIR^UF ‒ UI (:>295) NIXA EICNDAUI ND F@AXDAUI - UI (:>99144) ( :>99144) DUABO \A@@AIC BIMZFR BFR^I - UI (:>51919) ÁXDU^FC @TA[ RFTRI BIR^D@F EUICBF MI^FR - UI (:>29285) ZDNUF UFLÁUAF NI RA@XI - UI (:>54945)

ZUFKD^F ND IMZ@AIÌÂF ND UDND - DMZUDRI 5RGF\.AD

RÂF BIU@FR ‒ RZ 5:59

 

BIMA@D MIUAI ND@HACF - UI (:>51841) B@ITNAI BUAR^ACI D\D@ ND BIR^UF ‒ UI (:>295) NIXA EICNDAUI ND F@AXDAUI - UI (:>99144) ( :>99144) DUABO \A@@AIC BIMZFR BFR^I - UI (:>51919) ÁXDU^FC @TA[ RFTRI BIR^D@F EUICBF MI^FR - UI (:>29285) ZDNUF UFLÁUAF NI RA@XI - UI (:>54945)

ZUFKD^F ND IMZ@AIÌÂF ND UDND - DMZUDRI 5RGF\.AD Zrfkdtf Actdlrinf Mu`tanasbap`acir 

Zrfkdtf Actdlrinf Mu`tanasbap`acir piri ivi`aiìâf sdmdstri` iprdsdctinf ê Tcavdrsanind Ziu`asti ‒ TCAZ DiN. Fradctinfr; Zrfh. Md. Ufnralf Ufnraluds

RÂF BIU@FR - RZ 5:59

 

UDRTMF Dstd prfkdtf uta`azi fs bfcgdbamdctfs dxtriínfs cis nasbap`acis Hucnimdctfs nd Udnds nd Ninfs d Bfmucabiìôds, Átabi d @dlas`iìâf Zrfhassafci`, Mdtfnf`flai Badctíhabi, Mitdmétabi piri Bfmputiìâf d i hdrrimdcti Basbf Zibodt ^ribdr nf @IUB (@ie @IUB (@iefr frit itòr òraf af nd Udnd Udndss nd Bfmp Bfmput utin infr frds ds)) pi piri ri bf bfcs cstr trua uarr um umi i rdnd rdnd nd bfmputinfrds piri i ilëcbai nd mirodtacl nalati` 5RGF\.AD. @dcn @d cnf f i bfct bfctdx dxtu tui` i`az aziì iìâf âf nf bis isf, f, pf pfnd ndmf mfss pd pdrb rbde dedr dr nf nfas as hitf hitfrd rdss dxtrdmimdctd ampfrtictds; f pramdarf á qud dstimfs `anicnf bfm umi dmprdsi nd Mirodtacl Nalati`, d sdcnf umi dmprdsi nd tdbcf`flai, á amprdsbacnívd` qud i dmprdsi tdcgi umi achridstruturi tdbcf`òlabi frlicazini i cívd` nd dxbd`ëcbai, timeám pfndmfs pdrb rbd dedr um pfssívd` lricnd h`uxf nd ninfs d um bfmpirta`gimdctf nd lricnds irquavfs dctrd i subursi` d i mitraz pfr assf á ampfrtictd qud i dmprdsi tdcgi umi rdnd nd ninfs sdluri d edm dstruturini. F sdlucnf hitfr i sdr `dvinf dm bfcsandriìâf á qud dstimfs `anicnf bfm umi dmprdsi dm brdsbamdctf, `flf, prdbasimfs brair um prfkdtf dsbi`fcévd` piri qud dm um pfssívd` pròxamf pissf ni dmprdsi, i dstruturi nd sui rdnd câf sdki um dmpdba`gf piri umi pròxami subursi` pfr dxdmp`f. F fekdtavf nf prfkdtf á iprdsdctir fs md`gfrds dquapimdctfs, mdafs hísabfs, sfht sf htwi wird rdss d is md md`g `gfr frds ds bf bfch chal alur uriì iìôd ôdss nd rdnd rdnd `f `fbi bi`` d sf sfht htwi wird rd i sd sdrd rdm m amp`dmdctinis, rdspdaticnf fs ispdbtfs átabfs d `dlias, qud timeám sdrâf `dvinfs dm bfcti if ndsdcvf`vdr umi rdnd sdluri bfm ninfs prftdlanfs.

Zi`ivri-Bgivd ‒ Udnds nd Bfmputinfrds, Udnd @fbi`, Basbf Zibodt ^ribdr, ^dbcf`flai, Dxbd`ëcbai.

 

IER^UIB^ ^gas prfkd prfkdbt bt actdc actdcns ns tf usd tgd ocfw ocfw`dnld `dnld dxtr dxtribtdn ibtdn ac tgd nasb nasbap`acd ap`acdss Hucnimdcti`s fh Niti icn Bfmmucabitafcs Cdtwfros, Dtgabs icn Zrfhdssafci` @dlas`itafc, Rbadctahab Mdtgfnf`fly, Mitgdmitabs hfr Bfmputacl icn tgd Basbf Zibodt ^ribdr tff` hrfm @IUB (@iefritfry fh Bfmputdr Cdtwfros) tf eua`n i bfmputdr cdtwfro hfr tgd nalati` mirodtacl ildcby 5RGF\.AD. Udinacl tgd bfctdxt fh tgd bisd, wd bic sdd twf dxtrdmd`y ampfrtict hibtfrs; tgd harst as tgit wd ird ndi`acl watg i Nalati` Mirodtacl bfmpicy, icn edacl i tdbgcf`fl tdbg cf`flyy bfmp bfmpicy, icy, at as micnitfry micnitfry tgit tgd bfmp bfmpicy icy gis i tdbg tdbgcf`f cf`flabi` labi` achristrub achri strubturd turd frli frlicazdn cazdn it tgd `dvd` fh dxbd dxbd``dcb ``dcbd, d, wd bic i`sf pdrbd pdrbdavd avd i pfssae`d pfss ae`d `irld h`f h`fw w fh niti icn i sgiracl sgiracl fh `irld ha`ds edtwd edtwddc dc tgd ericbg icn tgd gdin fhhabd sf at as ampfrtict tgit tgd bfmpicy gis i sdburd icn wd`` -strubturdn niti cdtwfro. ^gd sdbfcn hibtfr tf ed tiodc actf i ibbfuct bbfuct as tgit wd ird ndi`acl watg i lrfwacl bfmpicy, sf wd cddn tf brditd i sbi`ie`d prfkdbt sf tgit ac i pfssae`d cdxt stdp hfr tgd bfmpicy, tgd strubturd fh ats cdtwfro as cft ic festib`d tf i cdxt ericbg hfr dximp`d. ^gd fekdbtavd fh tgd prfkdbt a s tf prdsdct tgd edst dquapmdct, pgysabi` mdicss icn tgd edst mdic edst `fbi` cd cdtwfro twfro bbfchal fchalurita uritafcs fcs tf ed aamp`dm mp`dmdctdn dctdn bfcs bfcsandra andracl cl i`sf tgd bfst bi`bu`itafcs sddoacl tgd edst sfurbds fh prfnubts sf tgit tgdrd as i`sf cf uccdbdssiry dxpdcsds rdspdbtacl tgd dtgabi` icn `dli` ispdbts, wgabg i`sf wa`` ed tiodc actf ibbfuct wgdc ndvd`fpacl i sdburd cdtwfro watg prftdbtdn niti.

Odywfrn ‒ Bfmputdr Cdtwfro, Zgysabi` Mdnai, @fbi` Irdi Cdtwfro, Dtgabi` icn @dli` Ispdbts, Basbf Zibodt ^ribodr, ^dbgcf`fly, Dxdbd``dct.

 

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9 AC^UFNTÌÂF  I dmprdsi nd mirodtacl nalati` 5RGF\.AD imp`afu sdus cdlòbafs d bfcsdqudctdmdctd bfcsdqudctdm dctd sdu dsbratòraf, ndvanf i dstd brdsbamdctf ibiefu pfr sd issfbair  d hizdr umi pirbdrai, ilfri i`ám nd um dsbratòraf bdctri` tdré umi subursi`, hfrim cdbdssérafs rdbursfs piri acvdstamdctf dm naspfsatavfs d mdafs hísabfs, dstds sdrâf iprdsdctinfs piri hfrmir umi actdr`aliìâf nd rdnd nd ninfs dm tfnf f imeadctd nd triei`gf ni dmprdsi. Givdré umi rddstruturiìâf nf dcndrdìimdctf AZv> nis rdnds @IC, tictf nf dsbratòraf bdctri` bfmf ni subursi`, fs quias acb`udm vérafs tapfs nd dquapimdctfs nd rdnd qud sdrâf bfchalurinfs usicnf dcndrdìimdctf nd AZ d sdrv sd rvan anfr frds ds.. Ip Ipòs òs dssi dssiss dt dtip ipis is,, sd sdré ré bfch bfchdr dran anf f sd tfni tfniss is méqu méquac acis is dstâ dstâf f hucbafcic hucb afcicnf nf bfrrd bfrrdtimdc timdctd, td, piri assf sdré cdbd cdbdssér sséraf af ip`abir ip`abir fs bfcgdbam bfcgdbamdctfs dctfs inquaranfs ci nasbap`aci Hucnimdctfs nd Udnds d Bfmucabiìâf.  Itrivás nfs bfcgdbamdctfs inquaranfs ci nasbap`aci nd Átabi d @dlas`iìâf Zrfhassafci`, sdré iprdsdctinf f bònalf nd átabi piri fradctir is pdssfis nd bfmf uta`azir fs mdafs nd bfmucabiìâf bfm sdluricìi. Á ampfrtictd ndstibir qud fs prfhassafcias qud ituim ci érdi ni tdbcf`òlabi triei`gdm bfm rdspfcsiea`anind, rdspda rds pdatic ticnf nf is cfrmis cfrmis `dlas` `dlas`ita itavis vis,, pi piri ri qud f prf prfkdt kdtf f sdk sdki i nds ndsdcv dcvf`v f`vanf anf bf bfm m sdluricìi. Bfmf i quictanind nd naspfsatavfs uta`azinf cis nuis rdnds sâf virainfs, i rdnd rdnd sdré sdré nava navana nani ni dm nuis nuis rd rdnd nds, s, d piri piri bfcs bfcsdl dlua uarr hizd hizdrr ds dssd sdss bé bé`b `bu` u`fs fs hfa hfa cdbdsséraf uta`azir fs bfcgdbamdctfs inquaranfs ci nasbap`aci nd Mitdmétabi piri Bfmputiìâf. Zfr ham, itrivás ni nasbap`aci Mdtfnf`flai Badctíhabi, sdrâf iprdsdctinfs fs mátf má tfnf nfss d is hd hdrr rrim imdc dcti tiss ut uta`a`az azin inis is piri piri f nd ndsd sdcv cvf` f`va vamd mdct ctf f nf prfk prfkdt dtf. f. Is eae`aflrihais sdrâf ndti`ginis d f prfkdtf sdré hfrminf ndctrf nis cfrmis ni IEC^.

 

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5 UDND ND BFMZT^INFUDR D @IUB 5.9 ^apfs nd rdnds Rd cf pissinf is rdnds dxastaim pramfrnai`mdctd ndctrf nd dsbratòrafs (rdnd `fbi`), bfm f ndsdcvf`vdr nd cfvis tdbcf`flais, brdsbdu i cdbdssanind nd trfbis ac achf hfrm rmiì iìôd ôdss dctr dctrd d dssd dssdss mò mònu nu`f `fss nd prfb prfbds dssi simd mdct ctf, f, ni nicn cnf f ds dspi piìf ìf pi piri ri f surlamdctf nd virainfs tapfs nd rdnds.  5.9.9 @IC Tmi rdnd á um bfckuctf nd naspfsatavfs (cfrmi`mdctd bfcgdbanf bfmf còs) bfcd bf cdbt btin infs fs pf pfrr `aco `acoss nd bf bfmu muca cabi biìâ ìâf. f. Tm cò pf pfnd nd sd sdrr um bf bfmp mput utin infr fr,, um umi i amprdssfri fu futrf naspfsatavf nd dcvaf d/fu rdbdpìâf nd ninfs, qud dstdkim bfcdbtinfs i futrfs còs ni rdnd (HFUFT[IC, 5:9:, p. , >, Amprdssfri4) d 9 ibbdss pfact (IbdssZfact9). Fs dquapi dquapimdc mdctfs tfs sdrâf sdrâf i`f i`fbin binfs fs dm trë trëss si` si`is; is; ci pra pramda mdari ri si si`i `i sdrâf sdrâf inabafcinfs um rftdinfr (BZD9), um pramdarf swatbg (swatbg9) d um sdlucnf swatbg (swatbg5), dssds dquapimdctfs sdrâf dxp`abinfs bfm miafrds ndti`gds cf bipítu`f 5.5. F BZD9 sdré f litdwiy ni rdnd, f dquapimdctf qud rdbded dm umi nd suis dctrinis f bief bfm f saci` nd actdrcdt nf `aco dxtdrcf qud vdm ni Fpdrinfri, dssi BZD9 bfcti bfm um bief nd haeri qud actdr`ali f pròxamf naspfsatavf, qud á f swatbg9, dssd pfr sui vdz tricsmatd pfr bief nd rdnd f saci` nd actdrcdt siacnf nd umi nd suis pfrtis @IC piri umi nis pfrtis @IC nf swatbg5.  I pròxami dtipi ni dstruturiìâf ni rdnd á ``dvir dvir saci` nd actdrcdt piri i si`i 5, fcn fcnd d sd dcbfct dcbfctrim rim f Rdrva Rdrvanfr nfr9, 9, Rdrvan Rdrvanfr5 fr5 d Rd Rdrva rvanfr nfr2, 2, dst dstds ds pfssu pfssudm dm um 9

 HFUFT[IC, Edgrfuz I. Bfmucabiìâf nd Ninfs d Udnds nd Bfmputinfrds. >.dn. Zfrtf I`dlrd;  IMLG, 5:9:

 

7

sastdmi hfrcdbdcnf sdrvaìfs i rdnd, tdrdmfs mias ndti`gds nf hucbafcimdctf nd bini bi ni um nfs nfs sdrv sdrvan anfr frds ds cf bipí bipítu tu`f `f 5. 5.5. 5.9. 9. Zf Zfrr md mdaf af nd trës trës bi bief efss nd rdnd rdnd bfcdbtinfs, rdspdbtavimdctd, i trës siínis @IC nf swatbg9, i bfcdxâf nd actdrcdt dm bini dctrini @IC nd bini um nfs sdrvanfrds á dstied`dbani. Haluri 9; Z`icti nf dsbratòraf Bdctri` ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD

Hfctd; Basbf Zibodt ^ribdr 

F swatbg5 sdré rdspfcsévd` pfr `dvir bfcdxâf nd actdrcdt piri i si`i 2, fcnd sd dcbfctrim is 24 dstiìôds nd triei`gf (gfsts), is 4 amprdssfris mu`tahucbafcias d f IbbdssZfact9. Fs gfsts dstâf navananfs dm 91 ZBs d 98 cftdeffos. F swatbg5 pfr  mdaf nd biedimdctf dstruturinf tdré 91 pfrtis @IC bfcdbtinis nardtimdctd ifs 91 ZBs, dstied`dbdcnf issam i bfcdxâf nd ninfs nfs mdsmfs. Mias 4 pfrtis @IC nf swatbg5 `dvirâf biefs nd rdnd piri is 4 amprdssfris mu`tahucbafcias qud pfssudm dctrini @IC, bfcdbticnf-is timeám. Zrfssdluacnf bfm i acsti`iìâf, umi nis nuis pfrtis LE nf swatbg5 sdré nardbafcini piri f IbbdssZfact9 qud, rdbdedcnf f

 

1

saci` nd actdrcdt, sdré rdspfcsévd` dm rdtricsmata-`f vai ward`dss piri 98 cftdeffos.  Is biribtdrístabis ndssds ndssds dquapimdctfs sdrâf iprdsdctinis iprdsdctinis cf bipítu`f 5.5.9.  I Haluri 9 iprdsdcti i dstruturi nd umi rdnd @IC (@fbi` Irdi Cdtwfro), qud á umi rdnd pirtabu`ir qud fpdri ndctrf nd um ûcabf pránaf, cdssd bisf um dsbrat dsb ratòraf òraf.. Is @ICs @ICs sâf mua muatf tf usinis usinis pir piri i bfc bfcdbt dbtir ir bf bfmpu mputin tinfrd frdss pds pdssfi sfias as d ipird`gfs d`dtrþcabfs, piri pdrmatar qud bfmpirta`gdm rdbursfs (bfmf amprdssfris) d trfqudm achfrmiìôds. Yuicnf is @ICs sâf usinis pd`is dmprdsis, d`is sâf bgiminis rdnds dmprdsiraias (^DCDCEITM, 5:92, p. 95) 5. Ci imp`aiìâf ni rdnd ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD um sdlucnf dsbratòraf sdré mfct mf ctin inf, f, sd sdcn cnf f ds dssd sd i su subbur ursi si`` ni dmpr dmprds dsi. i. Bf Bfct ctir iré é bf bfm m um umi i ds dstr trut utur uri i sdmd`gictd if dsbratòraf bdctri`, pfrám bfm mdcfs dquapimdctfs.  I subursi` bfcti bfm 9 sdrvanfr (Rdrvanfr>), 5: dstiìôds nd triei`gf (gfsts) nastraeuínis dctrd ndsotfps d cftdeffos, 2 amprdssfris mu`tahucbafcias dm rdnd (Amprdssfri8, Amprdssfri). Issam bfmf f dsbratòraf bdctri` i subursi` tdré um imeadctd bfmpfstf pfr trës si`is, I BZD5, f swatbg2 d swatbg> habirâf pfsabafcinfs ci pramdari si`i. I BZD5 rdbdedré f `aco dxtdrcf nd actdrcdt ni Fpdrinfri, dssi BZD5 tdré umi siíni bfm haeri qud `dviré saci` nd actdrcdt if swatbg2, dssd pfr sui vdz rdbded f saci` ni haeri ci dctrini indquini d tdré umi siíni nd bfcdxâf dm umi nd suis pfrtis @IC, qud sdré bfcdbtini i um bief nd rdnd d qud `dviré i bfcdxâf piri umi pfrti LE nf swatbg>. F swatbg2 pfr mdaf nd um bief nd rdnd siacnf nd umi nd suis pfrtis @IC `dviré saci` nd actdrcdt piri f sdrvanfr (sdrvanfr>) `fbi`azinf ci si`i 5, issam f sdrvanfr> rdbdedré f bief nd rdnd dm sui dctrini @IC. F swatbg> pfr mdaf nd biefs nd rdnd siacnf nd suis pfrtis @IC `dviré saci` piri fs dquapimdctfs `fbi`azinfs ci si`i 2, itdcndcnf ndz dstiìôds nd triei`gf qud sâf ZBs, timeám pfr mdaf nd biefs nd rdnd bfcdbtiré is 2 amprdssfris d f IbbdssZfact5. F  IbbdssZfact5 bfcdbtinf d rdbdedcnf saci` nd actdrcdt rdtricsmataré dssd saci` vai ward`dss piri ndz dstiìôds nd triei`gf qud sâf cftdeffos, bfmf pfndmfs vdr ci Haluri 5. 5

^DCDCEITM, Icnrdw? \D^GDUI@@, Nivan. Udnd nd Bfmputinfrds. 4.dn. Râf Ziu`f; Zdirsfc Dnubitafc nf Erisa`, 5:92.

 

 

9:

Haluri 5; Z`icti ni subursi` ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD

Hfctd; Basbf Zibodt ^ribdr 

Bfchfrmd is Haluris 9 d 5 tdmfs is rdprdsdctiìôds nis dstruturis hísabis nfs dsbratòrafs ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD, qud sâf rdnds `fbias @IC. Dmefri umi @IC pfssi sdr usini bfmf umi rdnd asf`ini piri bfcdbtir bfmputinfrds dm umi frlicaziìâf bfm i haci`anind nd bfmpirta`gir rdbursfs bfmputibafcias, i miafrai nis @ICs gfkd dm nai timeám á `alini i umi rdnd nd `fcli naståcbai fu ê Actdrcdt. (HFUFT[IC, 5:9:, p. 214) 2. Xdrdmfs i sdluar bfmf sdré hdati i actdlriìâf nis nuis rdnds @IC iprdsdctinis itá iqua. 5.9.5 \IC Tmi rdnd \IC á sdmd`gictd i umi lricnd @IC biedini, mis dxastdm i`lumis nahdrdcìis ampfrtictds qud vâf i`ám nfs dxtdcsfs biefs nd actdrbfcdxâf. Cfrmi`mdctd, dm umi \IC, fs gfsts d is rdnds bfcdbtinis sâf inmacastrinfs pfr  nahdrdctds pdssfis (^DCDCEITM, 5:92, p. 94) >. 2

HFUFT[IC, fp.bat., p.214

 

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Haluri 2; Udnd \IC ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD

Hfctd; Basbf Zibodt ^ribdr 

 Is rdnds \IC itdcndm ê ndmicni nd dmprdsis qud brdsbdm d prdbasim nd bfmucabiìâf nd `fclis naståcbais, fu sdki, fcnd i rdnd @IC câf bfcsdlud itdcndr.  I amp`dmdctiìâf nd umi rdnd \IC ndpdcnd nd um efm p`icdkimdctf, d dcvf`vd i`lumis qudstôds. Ci Haluri 2 i fpdrinfri qud hfrcdbd f `aco nd ninfs d tfni sui ^DCDCEITM, fp.bat., p.94

 

 

95

dstrut dst ruturi uri qu qud d f dcvf`v dcvf`vd d (bfmf (bfmf dquapi dquapimdc mdctfs tfs)) sâ sâf f rdp rdprds rdsdct dctinf infss pd pd`i `i cuvdm cuvdm (B`fun), tdmfs dctâf f bdcéraf bfmp`dtf ni bfcdxâf hísabi tictf nf dsbratòraf bdctri` quictf ni subursi` ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD. Tm nfs pfctfs i sd bfcsandrir ndctrf nf prfkdtf ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD á bfmf sd niré i tricsmassâf nd ninfs nd umi rdnd @IC nf dsbratòraf bdctri` piri futri @IC ni subursi` ndctrf ni iericlëcbai ni rdnd \IC. Ci Fpdrinfri (B`fun) qud naspfcaea`azi f `aco nd actdrcdt dxastd i Hrimd Ud`iy bfmf sf`uìâf, qud á umi tdbcf`flai dhabiz nd bfmucabiìâf nd ninfs usini piri i tricsmassâf nd micdari vd`fz d eiriti i achfrmiìâf nalati` itrivás nd umi rdnd nd ninfs, navanacnf is achfrmiìôds dm hrimds (quinrfs) i um fu muatfs ndstacfs.  I Hrimd Ud`iy á umi tdbcf`flai usini dm muatis rdnds if rdnfr nf mucnf piri actdr`alir ip`abiìôds nf tapf @IC, RCI, Actdrcdt d Xfz, supfrti qui`qudr um nfs prftfbf`fs rdbfcgdbanfs pd`i ICRA. Ci bimini nd dc`ibd nd ninfs, i Hrimd Ud`iy usi um prftfbf`f samp`ds qud câf supfrti bfctrf`d nd drrfs fu nd h`uxf, tdctf ipdcis um mdbicasmf nd ndtdbìâf nd drrfs (HFUFT[IC, 5:9:, p.45:) 4.  Is Xictildcs nf Hrimd Ud`iy sâf; Bustf nd prfpradnind rdnuzanf (dquap (dq uapimd imdctf ctfss mias mias sam samp`d p`ds)? s)? pin pinrôd rôdss dst dstévd évdas as d `ir `irlim limdct dctd d uta uta`az `azinf infs, s, f qud pfssae pfs saea`at a`ati i i amp amp`dm `dmdct dctiìâ iìâf f nd p`itih p`itihfrm frmis is ie iedrt drtis is d p`u p`ul-i l-icncn-p`i p`iy? y? Fvd Fvdrgd rgdin in rdnuzanf, bfmeacinf bfm i`ti bfchaiea`anind? Udnds dsbi`évdas, h`dxívdas d bfm prfbdn prf bdnamd amdctf ctfss nd rdbupd rdbupdriì riìâf âf edm ndhaca ndhacanfs nfs?? Act Actdrf drfpdr pdriea iea`an `anind ind bfm fut futrfs rfs prftfbf`fs d ip`abiìôds, tias bfmf I^M d ^BZ/AZ.F Hrimd Ud`iy cf prfkdtf ni 5RGF\.AD aré fpdrir cis biminis hísabi d nd dc`ibd nd ninfs. Ci B`fun, dm suis siínis sdrai`: d sdrai`9, sâf bfchalurinfs fs cûmdrfs ni N@BA (Niti @aco Bfccdbtafc Bfccdbtafc Andctahadr), Andctahadr), qud á f cûmdrf nd um barbuatf vartui vartui`` cumi rdnd hrimd rd`iy. Dstd cûmdrf dsté `fbi`azinf cf biedìi`gf ni Hrimd d andctahabi f barbuatf `òlabf fcnd fs ninfs barbu`im, cf prfkdtf f N@BA ni bdctri` á f cûmdrf 9:: (sdrai`:) d f N@BA ni subursi` á f 5:: (sdrai`9). Ci Haluri > pfndmfs fesdrvir i bfcdxâf dstied`dbani pd`i Hrimd Ud`iy ni pfrti sdrai`: piri i pfrti sdrai`9. Dssi bfcdxâf á dhdtavini pd`is BZD9 d BZD5 ndpfas nd i`lumis bfchaluriìôds bfm f bfmicnf haci` ‐dcbipsu`itafc” cf piacd` B@A, qud rdi`azi f dcbipsu`imdctf GN@B, qud á f tapf nd dcbipsu`imdctf (hrimd, quinrf) pinrâf piri rftdinfrds Basbf. F 4

HFUFT[IC, fp.bat., p.45:

 

 

92

GN@B dcbipsu`i fs ninfs dm dc`ibds nd ninfs sdraias sícbrfcfs `avrds nd drrfs d sui dstruturi nd quinrfs prfpfrbafci bfctrf`d nd h`uxf d drrfs, usicnf bfcharmiìâf d kicd`imdctf. Haluri >; Zélaci nd bfchaluriìôds ni Fpdrinfri (B`fun-Z^)

Hfctd; Basbf Zibodt ^ribdr 

Ci Haluri 4 cf piacd` B@A ni BZD9 vdmfs qud, pfr mdaf nf bfmicnf ‐sgfw hrimd-rd`iy pvb”, f stitus nd bfcdxâf ni Hrimd Ud`iy dsté itavi d hucbafcicnf pdrhdatimdctd, actdr`alicnf issam i rdnd nf dsbratòraf bdctri` (AN; 915.987.9.:) d i rdnd ni subursi` (AN; 915.987.5.:).

Haluri 4; Zélaci B@A ni BZD9 (Ufutdr-Z^)

 

9>

Hfctd; Basbf Zibodt ^ribdr 

5.5 Dquapimdctfs nd rdnd  I achridstruturi nd rdnds nd umi dmprdsi dsté cf bdctrf nd suis fpdriìôds. Nd sdrvaìfs eésabfs, bfmf dcvair mdcsildcs, itá itavaninds mias bfmp`dxis, bfmf f prfbdssimdctf nd achfrmiìôds dm sdrvanfrds, muatis sâf is itavaninds qud uta`azim dquapimdctfs nd rdnds piri sdrdm tfti`mdctd hucbafcias. Xdrdmfs i sdluar  fs pracbapias dquapimdctfs qud bfmpôdm i rdnd ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD. 5.5.9 Uftdinfrds, Rdrvanfrds d Ibbdss Zfact Fs rftdinfrds BZD9 d BZD5 (Bustfmdr Zrdmasds Dquapmdct) nf mfnd`f Z^UFT^DU-CM-9IM, ni Basbf, pfssudm nuis pfrtis @IC, nuis pfrtis piri haeri, nuis sdrai`, umi bfcsf`d d umi iuxa`air. Dssds rftdinfrds sâf fs Litdwiys ni rdnd ni dm dmpr prds dsi i 5R 5RGF GF\. \.AD AD,, ildm ildm bf bfmf mf um pf pfrt rti` i` bf bfm m f fe fekd kdtatavf vf nd fe fetd tdrr is achfrmiìôds rdqudranis prdvaimdctd pd`f usuéraf, sdcnf issam rdspfcsévdas dm rdbdedr d nastraeuar pibftds nd ninfs cis rdnds \IC d @IC. Dssds BZDs dstâf

 

94

bfcdbtinfs nardtimdctd i Fpdrinfri qud hfrcdbd f `aco nd actdrcdt d timeám ifs swatbgds ni p`icti vai haeri. Fs BZD9 d BZD5 ituim ci bimini 2 (Udnd) nf mfnd`f FRA, qud á i bimini rdspfcsévd` pd`i dctrdli nd um pibftd ndsnd sui fraldm itá f sdu ndstacf, itrivás nd vérais rdnds (`acos) (HFUFT[IC, 5:9:, p. 28) 8. Fs sdrvanfrds uta`azinfs cf prfkdtf ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD sâf nf mfnd`f \MZ2::C Basbf. I pracbapi` hucìâf nd um sdrvanfr á hfrcdbdr i`lf nd micdari bdctri`azini, ibieicnf bfm i cdbdssanind nd sd tdr um prflrimi fu sastdmi acsti`inf dm bini bfmputinfr nd bini um nfs usuérafs nd umi dmprdsi. Cf prfkdtf f Rdrvanfr9 á rdspfcsévd` pfr mictdr fs sdrvaìfs; NCR, irquavfs nfs usuérafs, sdrvaìf nd nardtòrafs (Mabrfsfht Ibtavd Nardbtfry; IN), sdrvanfr nd amprdssâf, Mabrfsfht Zrfkdbt Rdrvdr d f ictavírus; Oispdrsoy (dcn pfact). Bfchfrmd fesdrvimfs ci Haluri 8, f sdrvaìf nd NBGZ cf Rdrvanfr9 dsté itavf ita vf (fc) (fc) d bf bfcha chalur luri i nacima nacimabim bimdct dctd d tdr tdrmac macias ias,, bfc bfcbd bdndc ndcnf nf dcn dcndrd drdìfs ìfs AZ ifs gfsts. F sdrvaìf NCR timeám dsté bfchalurinf, f NCR á um prftfbf`f qud itui ci bimini nd ip`abiìâf, á uta`azinf piri mipdir um cfmd dm um dcndrdìf AZ, um prflrimi ip`abitavf bgimi um prfbdnamdctf nd eae`aftdbi ndcfmacinf rdsf`vdnfr d rdpiss rdp issi i i d`d f cfm cfmd d bfm bfmf f um pir piråm åmdtr dtrf. f. Zfr dxd dxdmp` mp`f, f, www www.lf .lffl` fl`d.b d.bfm, fm, f rdsf`vdnfr dcvai umi bfcsu`ti bfctdcnf f cfmd piri dssd sdrvanfr NCR, qud prfburi f cfmd d rdtfrci umi rdspfsti bfctdcnf f dcndrdìf AZ if rdsf`vdnfr. Dstd, dm sdluani, rdtfrci f dcndrdìf AZ if prflrimi ip`abitavf qud hdz i bgimini. Is mdcsildcs nd bfcsu`ti d rdspfsti sâf dcvainis bfmf pibftds TNZ (pdrmatd qud i ip`abiìâf dcvad um nitilrimi dcbipsu`inf). Mucanf nf dcndrdìf AZ, f prflrimi pfnd dctâf dstied`dbdr  umi bfcdxâf ^BZ bfm f gfst fu dcvair pibftds TNZ itá d`d (^DCDCEITM, 5:92, p. 27>)

 

98

Haluri 8; Zélaci nd bfchaluriìôds Rdrvanfr9

Hfctd; Basbf Zibodt ^ribdr 

F Rdrva drvan nfr fr5 5 á rd rdsp spfc fcssév évd` d` pf pfrr mic mictdr tdr sfhtw fhtwir irds ds d ip`a`abbitatavvfs nd mfcatfrimdctf nd pdrhfrmicbd, rftacis d pdsquasis itrivás ni actdrcdt? d`d triei`gi dm bfckuctf bfm fs ndmias sdrvanfrds. F Rdrvanfr2 á um sdrvanfr nd pélacis nd actdrcdt rfnicnf sfe f Mabrfsfht Actdrc Act drcdt dt Achfrm Achfrmita itafc fc Rdr Rdrvdr vdr (Mab (Mabrfs rfsfht fht AAR AAR)? )? qu qud d á um sdr sdrvan vanfr fr wde bra brainf inf pd`i Mabrfsfht piri sdus sastdmis fpdribafcias piri sdrvanfrds. Bfchfrmd vdmfs nf `inf dsqudrnf ni Haluri < dsté bfchalurinf f G^^Z nf Rdrvanfr2 piri sdr ibdssinf pd`fs gfsts pfr mdaf nf NCR dctâf bfchalurinf cf Rdrvanfr9, fcnd f dcndrdìf www.mabrfsfhtaas.bfm bfrrdspfcnd if AZ nf Rdrvanfr2, bfmf pfndmfs vdr nf `inf nardatf ci Haluri á rdspfcsévd` pfr mictdr fs sdrvaìfs; irquavfs nfs usuérafs d sdrvanfr nd amprdssâf nd sui rdnd @IC.

 

97

Tm ibbdss pfact á um naspfsatavf nd rdnd qud imp`ai, vai ward`dss, f saci` nd Actdrcdt i érdis dm qud i bfedrturi fralaci` á `amatini. Dssds ipird`gfs usim bfcd bf cdxâ xâf f bfm bfm bi bief ef bfm bfm nasp naspfs fsatatav avfs fs bd bdct ctri rias as nd rdnd rdnd,, cf bi bisf sf nf prfk prfkdt dtf f ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD fs mfnd`fs uta`azinfs dstâf `alinfs ifs swatbgds. 5.5.5 Rwatbgds Fs swatbgds triei`gim bfmf um d`dmdctf qud nardbafci i bfmucabiìâf dctrd fs na nasp spfs fsatatav avfs fs bfcd bfcdbt btin infs fs ê rd rdnd nd,, sd sdlm lmdc dcti tim m i rdnd rdnd pi piri ri qu qud d f h`ux h`uxf f nd achfrmiìôds dctrd fs naspfsatavfs sdki mias dhabadctd. Tm swatbg á um dquapimdctf qud dstdcnd fs pfctfs nd rdnd, tricsmatacnf vérafs pibftds nd ninfs if mdsmf tdmpf d dvati i bf`asâf ndssds ninfs. Bfm iprdsdctinf cf bipítu`f 5.9.9 sâf uta`azinfs > swatbgds cf tfti`, sdcnf nfas dm bini rdnd @IC nf mfnd`f Z^-R\A^BG-CM-9BD qud pfssua bfmf dctrinis 9 bfcsf`d, > pfrtis @IC d 5 pfrtis nd haeri òptabi, cfmdinfs swatbg9 d swatbg2, d futrfs nfas swatbgds dm bini rdnd @IC nf mfnd`f 518:-5>^^ qud pfssua 5 pfrtis LE d 5> pfrtis @IC, cfmdinfs swatbg5 d swatbg>. Dm bini rdnd @IC um nd bini tapf nd swatbg dstâf actdr`alinfs dm bisbitdimdctf, assf cini mias á qud bfcdbtir  um swatbg i futrf piri hfrmir um bfckuctf nd swatbgds uta`azicnf pfrtis nd @IC. Dssds dquapimdctfs triei`gim ci bimini 5 (dc`ibd) nf mfnd`f FRA.

5.2 Biedimdctf nd rdnd Fs bi bied edim imdc dctf tfss nd rd rdnd nd sâf sâf bf bfcg cgdb dban anfs fs bf bfmf mf md mdaf afss nd tric tricsm smas assâ sâf f luainfs, qud sâf iqud`ds qud rdqudrdm um bfcnutfr hísabf piri actdr`alir um naspfsatavf i futrf, tdmfs; bief nd pir tricìinf, bief bfixai` d bief nd haeri òptabi. Tm saci` trihdlicnf pfr qui`qudr um ndssds mdafs á nardbafcinf d bfctanf pfr  `amatds hísabfs nf mdaf. Biefs nd pir tricìinf d bfixaias usim bfcnutfrds mdté`abfs (bferd) qud ibdatim d tricspfrtim sacias ci hfrmi nd bfrrdctd d`átrabi. I haeri òptabi á um bief qud ibdati d tricspfrti sacias ci hfrmi nd `uz (HFUFT[IC, 5:9:, p. 915)7. 7

HFUFT[IC, fp.bat., p.915

 

 

91

 I cdbdssanind nd amp`dmdctir f biedimdctf nd rdnd ndvd sdr ndbanani bfm eisd cis tirdhis d cis cdbdssaninds qud vâf sdr dxdbutinis nurictd f nai i nai. Cf prfkdtf ni rdnd 5RGF\. 5RGF\.AD AD fs biedimd biedimdctfs ctfs dsbf`g dsbf`ganfs anfs hfrim i haeri òptabi d f bief nd pir tricìinf. 5.2.9 Haeri òptabi Haeri òptabi á um mdaf hísabf qud pdrmatd i tricsmassâf nd `uz pfr rdh`dxôds bfctícuis ndctrf nd umi supdrhíbad itá i bgdlini ni futri dxtrdmanind, sdm pdrnis, bfm mitdrai` nd héba` acsti`iìâf d ldrdcbaimdctf d um efm bustf-edcdhíbaf. F mfnd`f mfcfmfnf triti-sd nd umi haeri hierabini bfm um naåmdtrf nd cûb`df muatf mdcfr qud i ni haeri mu`tamfnf d bfm ndcsanind suesticbai`mdctd mdcfr  (ícnab (íc nabd d nd rdh rdhriì riìâf) âf).. I nam namacu acuaìâ aìâf f ci ndc ndcsan sanind ind rdsu`t rdsu`ti i dm um åcl åclu`f u`f brí brítab tabf f pròxamf nd 1:», qud hiz qud i prfpiliìâf nfs h`uxfs fbfrri pritabimdctd ci gfrazfcti`. (HFUFT[IC, 5:9:, p. 11)1. Ziri i bfcdxâf nis BZD9 d BZD5 bfm fs Rwatbg9 d Rwatbg2, rdspdbtavimdctd, dm suis dctrinis nd haeri, hfrim uta`azinis haeris mfcfmfnf nf mfnd`f 9HF nrfp, qud á um bief bfm umi haeri ûcabi d á uta`azinf dm rdnds H^^x piri bfcdxôds nd burti naståcbai. 5.2.5 Bief nd pir tricìinf Ci bfcstruìâf ni rdnd ni dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD is bfcdxôds nd um swatbg ni p`icti piri fs swatbgds nd 58 pfrtis d ndssds ifs ibbdss pfacts d ZBs, sâf bfcdxôds hdatis pfr bief nd > pirds tricìinfs, qud bfcsastd dm nfas hafs nd bferd dcbipinfs, bfm bdrbi nd 9 mm nd dspdssuri. Fs hafs sâf dcrf`infs nd hfrmi gd`abfani`. F tricìinf nfs hafs á hdatf pfrqud nfas hafs piri`d`fs hfrmim umi ictdci samp`ds. Yuicnf fs hafs sâf tricìinfs, is fcnis nd nahdrdctds pirtds nfs hafs sd bicbd`im, f qud salcahabi mdcfr actdrhdrëcbai. Assf fhdrdbd md`gfr amucanind if ruínf dxtdrcf, pfas f ruínf tdcnd i ihdtir fs nfas hafs ni mdsmi hfrmi, mictdcnf i nnp aci`tdrini 1

HFUFT[IC, fp.bat., p.11

 

 

5:

(^DCDCEITM, 5:92, p. 41)9:.F mfnd`f nd bief dsbf`ganf nf prfkdtf hfa f Bitdlfrai 4, fu Bit4d, qud á umi dxtdcsâf ni bitdlfrai 4 qud acb`ua rdbursfs inabafcias piri rdnuzar actdrhdrëcbais d`dtrfmilcátabis d `acgi bruzini, bfm umi tixi nd ninfs nd 954 Meps (HFUFT[IC, 5:9:, p. 91>) 99.

5.> ^fpf`flai  I tfpf`flai dm dstrd`i hfa i dsbf`gani piri f prfkdtf, d`i á umi nis mias uta`azinis cf bfcbdatf nd rdnds, uta`azim-sd biefs nd pir tricìinf fu haeri piri sd bfcdbtir dctrd sa d á cdbdsséraf um swatbg fu gue bfmf pfctf bdctri`, d`i á edm biribtdrístabi d muatf héba` nd sdr andctahabini pfas sâf ucanfs itrivás nd um swatbg fu gue bfmf pfndmfs vdr ci pròxami amildm.

Haluri 1; ^fpf`flai dstrd`i

Hfctd; Ndsalc nfs iutfrds

 If uta`azirmfs dsti tfpf`flai dm cfssi rdnd tdmfs navdrsis victildcs pfas á umi bfcdxâf rd`itavimdctd héba` nd sdr mfctini d pfndcnf sd tfrcir um imeadctd 9:

 

^DCDCEITM, fp.bat., p. 41

99

HFUFT[IC, fp.bat., p.91>

 

 

59

nd eistictd sdluricìi, i bfcdxâf acndpdcndctd nd bini naspfsatavf if gue/swatbg bdct bd ctri ri`` hi hiba ba`a`ati ti muat muatf f i an andc dctah tahab abiì iìâf âf nd prfe prfe`d `dmi mis, s, um umi i hi`g hi`gi i as asf` f`in ini i nd um naspfsatavf câf ihdti i bfcdxâf nfs futrfs ê bdctri` ké qud f h`uxf nd ninfs á nd dxb`usavanind nardti ni bdctri`.

2 DR^UT^TUI @ÒLABI D MI^DMÉ^ABI ZIUI ZUFLUIMIÌÂF Rdlucnf i dmprdsi nd tdbcf`flai AEM umi rdnd `òlabi á umi pirtd nd umi rdnd hísabi qud bfcdbti nuis fu mias actdrhibds fu naspfsatavfs nd rdnds `òlabis. Bini actdrhibd nd rdnd `òlabi pfnd trfbir pibftds bfm bini actdrhibd nd rdnd `òlabi ci mdsmi rdnd `òlabi. (AEM, 5:59) 95. Xdrd Xd rdmf mfss i sd sdlu luar ar fs d` d`dm dmdc dctf tfss ni pi pirt rtd d `ò `òla labi bi ni rdnd rdnd ni dm dmpr prds dsi i 5RGF\.AD.

2.9 B`issds nd rdnds Dm sdu acíbaf, f dspiìf nd dcndrdìimdctf AZ hfa navananf dm dstruturis bgiminis "b`issds nd dcndrdìf" qud pfssudm timicgf haxf. Is mias uta`azinis sâf i b`issd I, b`issd E d b`issd B. F dcndrdìf AZ á navananf dm nuis pirtds, i pramdari pirtd ndssi navasâf á usini bfmf um dcndrdìf nd rdnd (cdtwfro), ké i sdlucni pirtd bfmf um dcndrdìf nd gfst. I b`issd I pfssua um bfckuctf nd dcndrdìfs qud vâf vâ f nd ndsnd snd f 9.: 9.:.:. .:.: : itá 95< 95 Á^ABI CF ZUFKD^F 5RGF\.AD F prfkdtf hfa d`iefrinf vasicnf itdcndr pracbípafs átabfs dm åmeatf sfbai`, dmprdsirai` d prfhassafci`, rdspdaticnf câf sfmdctd is `das sfbaias valdctds, mis pracbapi`mdctd iqud`is `alinis is rd`iìôds nd triei`gf d bfm fs bfcsumanfrds nf prfnutf 5RGF\.AD.

>.9 Átabi Zrfhassafci` d dmprdsirai` Rdlucnf f É`virf @.M. Xi``s dm sdu `avrf ‐F qud á átabi” (XI@@R, 911>, p. 9:)94 dctdcndmfs pfr átabi; Câf sdrai cini mias nf qud um bfmpfrtimdctf indquinf ifs bfstumds valdctds, d dcquictf valdctds, astf á, dcquictf dstds bfstumds tavdssdm hfrìi piri bfilar mfri`mdctd, f qud iqua qudr nazdr, sfbai`mdctd. Yudm sd bfmpfrtissd nd micdari nasbrdpictd, navdrlacnf nfs bfstumds ibdatfs d rdspdatinfs, rdspda tinfs, dstirai cf drrf, pd`f mdcfs dcquictf dcquictf i miafrai miafrai ni sfbadnind iacni câf inftissd f bfmpfrtimdctf fu f bfstumd nahdrdctd.

Ziri qud i dmprdsi 5RGF\.AD pfssi issdlurir qud sdus pracbípafs sdkim rdspdatinfs, actdrcimdctd, pd`fs sdus hucbafcérafs d bfrpf nardtavf, ndvd givdr um bònalf nd átabi dmprdsirai` edm d`iefrinf, issacinf pfr tfnfs, d qud bfctdcgi i`ám nfs bfmpfrtimdctfs dspdrinfs, bfcsdquëcbais prdvastis ci Bfcsf`aniìâf nis @da @dass ^ri ^riei ei`gas `gastis tis (B@ (B@^) ^) pir piri i qudm qudm ach achrac racla-` la-`fs fs nd mfn mfnf f lri lrivís víssam samf, f, bfm bfmf f naspfstf cf irt. >75.

>.5 Galadcd d sdluricìi nf triei`gf Zfndmfs dctdcndr i galadcd d i sdluricìi nf triei`gf bfmf um bfckuctf nd mdnanis inftinis piri prftdìâf tictf hísabi bfmf mdcti` nfs triei`ginfrds piri dvatir rasbfs ê siûnd if dxdrbdr suis tirdhis. Cdstd prfkdtf i prdfbupiìâf bfm f mdaf hísabf hfa nd lricnd rd`dvåcbai piri nir ifs triei`ginfrds miafr prftdìâf hísabi pfssívd` d piri i dmprdsi sdluricìi d ila`anind ci tricsmassâf nd ninfs, bfm i uta`aziìâf nd haeri òptabi d biefs nd pir  94

 XI@@R,

É`virf @. M. F qud á Átabi. ^ituipá; Erisa`dcsd, 911>.

 

54

tric tricìi ìinf nf piri piri `aliì `aliìâf âf nf nfss dq dqua uapi pimd mdct ctfs fs,, ké qud qud sâ sâf f md mdcf cfss su susb sbdp dptí tívd vdas as i actdrh act drhdrë drëcba cbai i imeadc imeadcti` ti`,, pfssu pfssudm dm eia eiaxi xi act actdrh drhdrë drëcba cbai i d`d d`dtrf trfmil milcát cátabi abi dxt dxtdrc drci i d mdcfr rasbf nd acbëcnafs. Ziri qud dvatir ibandctds, f biedimdctf hfa acsti`inf dm pasf d`dvinf sfe f sf`f, prftdlanfs, macamazicnf rasbfs nd qudnis nfs triei`ginfrds fu rfmpamdctf nfss bief nf biefss am ampf pfss ssae aea`a a`ati ticn cnf f bfmu bfmuca cabi biìâ ìâf f indq indqui uini ni ni rdnd rdnd.. I` I`ám ám na nass ssf, f, fs sdrvanfrds nfs nfas dsbratòrafs dstâf acsti`infs dm si`is sdpirinis nfs ndmias gfsts piri qud sfmdctd prfhassafcias giea`atinfs pfssim ibdssé-`fs.

>.2 Ispdbtfs kurínabfs ni actdrcdt d prftdìâf nd ninfs Bfm f iumdctf ni bfcdbtavanind mucnai` itrivás nis rdnds nd bfmputinfrds d pracbapi`mdctd ni actdrcdt, i prdfbupiìâf bfm i ip`abiìâf nis `das prdvastis dm cfssi Bfcstatuaìâf Hdndri` nd 9177, d nd cfvis `das qud surlarim dspdbahabimdctd piri tritir ndstd tdmi sd tfrcfu hucnimdcti` piri prftdìâf ê pravibanind d prftdìâf nd ninfs pdssfias. Rdlucnf Dnuirnf Milrica, (MILUICA, 5:91, p. 48)98   I Bfcstatuaìâf Hdndri` nd 9177 prftdld, nd micdari dspirsi, f nardatf ê prav pravib iban anin ind, d, dc dcl` l`fe feic icnf nf,, sdlu sdlucn cnf f i nf nfut utra raci ci,, i prftd prftdìâ ìâf f if ifss ni ninf nfss pdssfias, pdssfi as, tictf cf mdaf hísabf bfmf nalati`. I Birti Milci lirictd, ndctrd fs nardatfs hucnimdctias prdvastfs dm sdu irtalf 4», ‐i acvaf`iea`anind ni actamanind d ni vani pravini”. Cf frndcimdctf achribfcstatubafci`, f Bònalf Bava`, f Bònalf nd Ndhdsi nf Bfcsumanfr (BNB) d, mias rdbdctdmdctd, f Mirbf Bava` ni Actdrcdt (MBA) nasbap`acirim nd hfrmi mias dspdbíhabi i rdhdrani prftdìâf.

Zfndmfs nazdr qud f Mirbf Bava` ni Actdrcdt, `da c» 95.184 nd 52 nd iera` nd 5:9>, hfa i pramdari `da braini piri rdlu`imdctir i actdrcdt ndctrf nf Erisa`, piri nasbap`acir pracbípafs, lirictai, nardatfs d ndvdrds nfs usuérafs. D`i naspôd sferd nardatfs bfmf; - I ac acva vaf` f`ie iea`a`an anin ind d ni ac actatama mani nind nd d ni va vani ni prav pravin ini i su sui i prft prftdì dìâf âf d acndcaziìâf pd`f nicf mitdrai` fu mfri` ndbfrrdctd nd sui vaf`iìâf (Irt.