PIBIC Cancao Brasileira Urbana Origens e Praticas

 

Gdjcrta Kasæ Yfcfrg ^gebcea

G EGLÀÅA JZGUFDCFZG SZJGLG; AZF@CLU C ^ZÇXFEGU 

^rakcta hc pcsqufsg

Hcsclvadvfha hcltra ha ^ra`rgog hc ^õs-@rghugàåa co Oûsfeg hg Cseadg hc Oûsfeg hg SIZK

Zfa hc Kglcfra - ZK :>70

 

:

7.  Fltrahuàåa

Yçrfas pcsqufsgharcs tëo rcecltcocltc trgjgdbgha sajrc g eglàåa la oulha dusõiala, g pgrtfr hc vçrfas paltas hc vfstg, eaoa oastrg a dfvra ^gdgvrg Egltghg  Egltghg  (OGXAU= XZGYGUUAU= OCHCFZAU, :>>2), au a ^ar uog bfstõrfg ha Igha (LCZV, Igha  (LCZV, :>>8), gpclgs pgrg eftgr hafs cxcopdas ogregltcs. So cxcopda ogregltc hfssa æ a igta quc, `rgàgs gas csiaràas hc uog cqufpc dfhcrghg par Zuf Yfcfrg Lcry, a Igha iaf cdcvgha ga cstgtuta hc ^gtrfoõlfa Eudturgd Fogtcrfgd hg Buoglfhghc, co :>77. Ealtuha, gs eglàócs ha sæeuda RFR, fleduflha gquf gqucdgs quc sc`uco g cstætfeg cedætfeg hg Jcddc hg  Jcddc Æpaquc c quc pahco scr vfstgs pcda oclas gtæ g prfocfrg @rglhc @ucrrg, låa rcecjcrgo g ocsog gtclàåa. Fsta æ rcsudtgha r csudtgha hg rcealbcefhg lc`df`ële lc`df`ëlefg fg quc cstc sæeuda tco sairfha  par pgrtc hg ousfeada`fg partu`ucsg c jrgsfdcfrg hurgltc ouftgs hæeghgs (vcr LCZV= EGUXZA, 7667, p.777). ^ar autra dgha, hcvcoas rcealbcecr quc a cstuha hg oûsfeg hcssc sæeuda tco ocrcefha ercsecltc fltcrcssc par pgrtc hg eaoulfhghc ousfeadõ`feg dusa-jrgsfdcfrg. Gdæo ha trgjgdba hcstc pcsqufsghar sajrc as bflas pgtrfõtfeas c oahflbgs, autras pcsqufsgharcs, tglta co ^artu`gd quglta la Jrgsfd, cståa clvadvfhas las cstuhas hg eglàåa, gtrgvæs hg chfàåa ousfegd (^GFYG= EZGLOCZ, :>>9= OAZGFU, :>>>, ^GEBCEA, :>>6j, :>7:g), hg glçdfsc (YGDCLXFO, :>>2= ^GEBCEA, :>>0) c hg  pcriaroglec (GDICZCU, :>>2= ^GEBCEA, :>>6g, :>7:j). Sog særfc hc cvcltas efcltïifeas tgojæo tëo ealtrfjuïha ealsfhcrgvcdocltc pgrg g çrcg, eaoa æ a egsa ha Eal`rcssa

Fltcrlgefalgd

—G

Dïl`ug

bttp;//www.egrgvcdgs.eao.pt/cvcltas.btod)), (bttp;//www.egrgvcdgs.eao.pt/cvcltas.btod

^artu`ucsg

au

co

ha

Oûsfeg‟ 

YAR;FG

(bttp;//www.fgr.ulfegop.jr/vaxfg:>75/) bttp;//www.fgr.ulfegop.jr/vaxfg:>75/). As cstuhas hg eglàåa tgojæo iargo igvarcefhas pcda cstrcftgoclta hc dgàas d gàas cltrc g ousfeada`fg jrgsfdcfrg c partu`ucsg. Æ eghg vcz ogfs gecfta quc æ fopassïvcd eaoprcclhcr g vfhg ousfegd co ^artu`gd au la Jrgsfd earrctgocltc, sco dcvgr co ealtg g rcdgàåa cltrc as hafs pgïscs. La egsa hg eglàåa, cssgs rcdgàócs eudturgfs gssuoco  pgrtfeudgr fopartêlefg uog vcz quc as pgïscs pgrtfdbgo g ocsog dïl`ug. La cltglta, hcvcoas rcealbcecr rcealbcecr quc as ogfs rcecltcs gvglàas låa ealsc`ufrgo iarlcecr uog vfsåa erïtfeg c gopdg ha eglefalcfra dusa-jrgsfdcfra ha dal`a sæeuda RFR, lco a sftugr ealsfstcltcocltc hcltra ha ealtcxta fltcrlgefalgd. ^ar cxcopda, passïvcfs paltas hc ealtgta cltrc gs eglàócs dusa-jrgsfdcfrgs c gs irglecsgs tëo sfha sujcstfoghas c låa bç lclbuo trgjgdba quc gs eadaquc sfstcogtfegocltc dgha g dgha. La cltglta, såa ouftas as

 

5 cxcopdas hc eglàócs jrgsfdcfrgs c partu`ucsgs utfdfzglha pacogs irglecscs Hg ocsog iarog, cstuhas oastrgo g fliduëlefg has fhcgfs fduoflfstgs lg prahuàåa ousfegd dusa jrgsfdcfrg (EGZYGDBA, 7665= LCXA, :>>2), au ocsoa hg prcsclàg hc tcgtra ousfegd irgleës (FLGEFA, :>75). ^ar sug vcz, g iceulhg foprcssåa ousfegd jrgsfdcfrg hurgltc a sæeuda RFR tco ocrcefha gd`uls cstuhas vgdfasas (YAD^C, :>7>) quc gtcstgo g fopartêlefg hc uo rcpcrtõrfa luocrasa c vgrfgha. G eglàåa urjglg oufta sc jclcifefau hcstg prahuàåa. Giflgd, `rgàgs î gtfvfhghc hc chftargs eaoa g hc ^. Dgiar`c c C. Jcvfdgequg quc pahcoas gflhg bakc fltcrprctgr gd`uogs hgs eglàócs quc sc auvfgo las sgdócs aftaecltfstgs  jrgsfdcfras. Lcssc ealtcxta, as pcrfõhfeas ousfegfs tëo cspcefgd fopartêlefg, par sug  prõprfg pcrclfhghc c hfsscoflgàåa lgefalgd lgefalgd  ―  a  a quc kç pøhc scr eaopravgha par lassas cstuhas ogfs rcecltcs. La cltglta, cojarg as pcrfõhfeas ousfegfs tclbgo gtrgïha gd`uog gtclàåa (EGUXG@LG, :>>9= GDJSWSCZWSC, :>>9= GLHZGHC, 7622), cdcs låa iargo glgdfsghas co praiulhfhghc, lco iargo gdva hc chfàócs ousfegfs, au hc trgjgdba sfstcoçtfea la egopa hg pcriaroglec. :.  Ajkctfvas

Xclha co ealtg a cstgha hg grtc hcserfta, a prflefpgd ajkctfva hcstc prakcta æ glgdfsgr, chftgr c fltcrprctgr c `rgvgr a eglefalcfra co efreudgàåa la Jrgsfd gltcs hg sc`ulhg `rglhc `ucrrg. Æ jao rcssgdtgr quc taha a praecssa hc glçdfsc ousfeadõ`feg c hc chfàåa erïtfeg gquf prapasta tco eaoa ajkctfva prfocfra g cxceuàåa c g cvcltugd `rgvgàåa ha rcpcrtõrfa, a quc flscrc cstc prakcta la êojfta hg pcsqufsg co prçtfegs fltcrprctgtfvgs. G prçtfeg vaegd jrgsfdcfrg aftaecltfstg c hgs prfocfrgs qugtra hæeghgs ha sæeuda RR, tglta las scus cdcocltas tæelfeas quglta cstfdïstfeas, æ g jgsc pgrg taha a trgjgdba hc fltcrprctgàåa prapasta. Ealscqucltcocltc, uo hc lassas ajkctfvas tgojæo æ hgr ealtflufhghc c gpraiulhgr lassg pcsqufsg gecreg hg tæelfeg c hg grtc has egltarcs hgqucdcs hfgs.  Luo ealtcxta ogfs gdgr`gha gdgr`gha,, uo has ajkctfvas æ g hfvud`gàåa ha rcspcetfva rcpcrtõrfa g lïvcd lgefalgd c fltcrlgefalgd. Autra æ ealtrfjufr pgrg a ocdbar cltclhfoclta hg oûsfeg haoæstfeg c/au urjglg la Jrgsfd hurgltc a pcrïaha co qucståa, lg ochfhg quc prctclhc rculfr fliarogàócs rcdcvgltcs g rcspcfta hg `ëlcsc hg eglàåa jrgsfdcfrg, sckg g hftg —papudgr‟ au gqucdg —cruhftg‟.  —cruhftg‟. 

 

8 Cojarg cstc prakcta prctclhg igzcr uog ealtrfjufàåa sf`lfifegtfvg pgrg as cstuhas hg eglàåa, cdc låa tco g fltclàåa hc cs`atgr a gssulta, au ocsoa hc ealtgr g bfstõrfg hg eglàåa jrgsfdcfrg. Giflgd, pgrg fssa, scrfg lcecssçrfa rcgdfzgr uog pcsqufsg jco ogfs gopdg, ga lïvcd hc uo `rupa hc pcsqufsg sajrc g eglàåa. Xclha fssa co ealtg, uo has ajkctfvas hcstc prakcta æ kustgocltc ealtrfjufr pgrg g fopdcocltgàåa hc uo @rupa hc Cstuhas hg Eglàåa la êojfta ha ^ra`rgog hc ^õs-`rghugàåa hg Cseadg hc Oûsfeg hg SIZK, la qugd scrfg passïvcd gvgdfgr g eglàåa jrgsfdcfrg ha palta hc vfstg hg pcriaroglec, hg bfstõrfg, hg cstætfeg, hg chuegàåa c hg erfgàåa. ^grg tglta, prctclhc tgojæo hcspcrtgr a fltcrcssc hc lavas cstuhgltcs/pcsqufsgharcs g rcspcfta has cstuhas hg eglàåa c hg  prçtfeg vaegd la la Jrgsfd. Fsta pasta, lassas ajkctfvas pahco scr gssfo cluocrghas; 7. 

Glgdfsgr gs eglàócs pujdfeghgs la Jrgsfd gltcs hg sc`ulhg `rglhc `ucrrg ha palta

hc vfstg ousfegd, dftcrçrfa dft crçrfa c hg pcriaroglec, ealtrfjuflha pgrg gpraiulhgr a ealbcefoclta quc sc tco hg bfstõrfg hg eglàåa la Jrgsfd (tglta (tglta g hftg —cruhftg‟ quglta g —papudgr‟), —papudgr‟ ), c  pgrg saduefalgr saduefalgr hcs hcsgifas gifas tæelfeas c cstfdïstfeas eao as qugfs a fltærprctc hc lassas hfgs hfgs sc hcpgrg quglha juseg uog fltcrprctgàåa bfstarfegocltc arfcltghg hcssc eglefalcfra. :. 

Hfvud`gr a eglefalcfra jrgsfdcfra g lïvcd lgefalgd c fltcrlgefalgd gtrgvæs hc

ealecrtas, chfàócs erïtfegs c `rgvgàócs. `rgvgàócs. 5. 

Fhcltfifegr gs chftargs c as pcrfõhfeas jrgsfdcfras co gtfvfhghc la pcrïaha co

qucståa quc pujdfquco eglàócs. 8. 

Gvgdfgr a pgpcd hgs trghfàócs curapcfgs, girfeglg c gocrfeglgs lg prçtfeg c lg

fltcrprctgàåa ha eglefalcfra.  

3. Gvgdfgr fopgeta hg fltrahuàåa ha usa ha oferaialc, has ocfas hc rcprahuàåa iala`rçifeg c ha rçhfa pgrg g prçtfeg ha rcpcrtõrfa co qucståa. 9. 

Ealtrfjufr pgrg a ocdbar cltclhfoclta hg oûsfeg haoæstfeg c urjglg la Jrgsfd.

0. 

Gpraiulhgr a ealbcefoclta quc sc tëo sajrc a cstfda c tæelfeg hc eglta quc crg

coprc`gha pcdas fltærprctcs hgqucdcs hfgs. Hg ocsog iarog, g prçtfeg vaegd hcstcs egltarcs, sug iarogàåa c gtugàåa ousfegd eaoa uo taha såa hc fltcrcssc, ga iarlcecr sujsïhfas pgrg uog fltcrprctgàåa bfstarfegocltc ocdbar fliaroghg ha eglefalcfra co qucståa. 2. 

Ealtrfjufr pgrg a hcsclvadvfoclta hc uo @rupa hc Cstuhas hg Eglàåa la êojfta

ha ^ra`rgog hc ^õs-`rghugàåa hg Cseadg hc Oûsfeg hg SIZK.

 

3 5.  Kustfifegtfvg

Yçrfas pcsqufsgharcs tëo rcecltcocltc trgjgdbgha sajrc g eglàåa jrgsfdcfrg ―  jrgsfdcfrg  ―  au  au dusa-jrgsfdcfrg, sc dcvgroas co ealtg a pcrïaha eadalfgd c as cstrcftas dgàas cstgjcdcefhas  pcdg dusaialfg. Cltrctglta, gs eglàócs ha sæeuda RFR c gqucdgs quc sc`ufrgo a cstfda cedætfea c fltcrlgefalgdfstg hg  Jcddc Æpaquc Æpaquc,, låa rcecjcrgo g ocsog gtclàåa. Fsta æ rcsudtgha hg rcealbcefhg lc`df`ëlefg quc cstc sæeuda tco sairfha par pgrtc hg ousfeada`fg  partu`ucsg c jrgsfdcfrg. jrgsfdcfrg. Xgojæo ea ealtrfjuïrgo ltrfjuïrgo pgrg fssa as prcealecftas lge lgefalgdfstgs falgdfstgs ha sæeuda RR quc, luo kuïza hc vgdar glgerõlfea, tgxgrgo eaoa —fopartghg‟ c sco vgdar `rglhc pgrtc hgs eglàócs eaopastgs lcssc pcrïaha sfopdcsocltc par cstgs eaopasfàócs låa cstgrco co gearha eao as fhcgfs prcealfzghas par cdcs. A igta æ quc låa iaf passïvcd gflhg iarlcecr uog vfsåa erïtfeg c gopdg ha eglefalcfra co efreudgàåa la Jrgsfd gltcs hg sc`ulhg `rglhc `ucrrg, lco a sftugr ealsfstcltcocltc hcltra ha ealtcxta fltcrlgefalgd. ^artglta, cssc prakcta sc kustfifeg lg ochfhg quc tcltg g`rc`gr ealbcefoclta luog çrcg pauea cxpdarghg. Hg ocsog iarog, cdc sc kustfifeg tglta pcdg fopartêlefg bfstõrfeg c grtïstfeg ha rcpcrtõrfa co qucståa, quglta  par prapar uog gpraxfogàåa saj trës paltas hc vfstg; a glgdïtfea/bfstõrfea, a hg chfàåa erïtfeg, c a hg cxceuàåa ousfegd. Gdæo hfssa, as ealecrtas, `rgvgàócs, grtf`as efcltïifeas c chfàócs gquf prcvfstas våa ealtrfjufr pgrg a ocdbar cltclhfoclta, rcs`gtc c hfvud`gàåa ha pgtrfoølfa ousfegd jrgsfdcfra. 8.  Octahada`fg

 La quc hfz rcspcfta î glçdfsc prapastg, a oætaha usgha scrç a sc`ufltc. Gs eglàócs scråa fhcltfifeghgs c egrgetcrfzghgs. Ucrç cdgjarghg uog jgsc hc hghas hc eglàócs eao gs sc`ufltcs cltrghgs; Xïtuda; @ëlcra; Eaopasftar; ^actg; Uærfc/pcrfõhfea; Chftar; Daegd hc pujdfegàåa;

 

9 Gla; Gecrva c Eatg;  La pcrïaha hc gtfvfhghcs prcvfsta lcstc prakcta, a rcpcrtõrfa ealsfhcrgha scrç gqucdc ogltfha las gecrvas egrfaegs, co cspcefgd a hg Jfjdfatceg Lgefalgd c hg Jfjdfatceg Gdjcrta Lcpaouecla. Ucråa prfarfzghgs gs eglàócs pujdfeghgs gltcs hg sc`ulhg `rglhc `ucrrg, par ealsfhcrgroas quc gtæ gï pcroglceco jgstgltc prcscltcs gd`uogs prçtfegs bcrhghgs ha sæeuda RFR, jco tcoas a praecssa hc gssfofdgàåa hc gd`uogs lavfhghcs tceladõ`fegs eaoa a usa ha oferaialc, ha rçhfa c hg rcprahuàåa iala`rçifeg, a quc vfrfg g fliduclefgr praiulhgocltc g prçtfeg vaegd. La cltglta, rcpcrtõrfa hc autras pcrïahas bfstõrfeas pahc vfr g scr ealsfhcrgha egsa g eadgjargàå eadgjargàåaa eao autras pcsqufsgharcs tarlc fssa vfçvcd, au sc a prõprfa hcsclradgr hg pcsqufsg fsta cxf`fr. Hurgltc a trgjgdba hc daegdfzgàåa ha rcpcrtõrfa, igrcoas tgojæo sug cxpcrfocltgàåa prçtfeg. Gs eglàócs quc sc oastrgrco ogfs fltcrcssgltcs scråa gprcscltghgs co iarog hc ealecrta. gprcscltghgs Ajvfgocltc, låa scrç passïvcd las gtcroas g tahgs gs eglàócs. Gssfo, g glçdfsc ogfs praiulhg c g ealscqucltc pcriaroglec tcråa quc sc rcstrfl`fr g uog scdcàåa rcprcscltgtfvg ha rcpcrtõrfa daegdfzgha, quc scrç hfstrfjuïhg hc iarog cqufdfjrghg la tcopa. G cseadbg hgs eglàócs sc`ufrç erftærfas eaoa qugdfhghc tæelfeg c cstætfeg, fopartêlefg ha eaopasftar c ha pactg, a suecssa hg eglàåa la scu prõprfa tcopa, c sug rcprcscltgtfvfhghc hcltra hc uo hctcroflgha `ëlcra. Gs oûsfegs scdcefalghgs scråa glgdfsghgs pgrtfr hc trës paltas hc vfstg  ―  tcxta,   tcxta, oûsfeg c pcriaroglec  ―   tclha a eufhgha hc ealsfhcrç-dgs hcltra hc scus rcspcetfvas ealtcxtas saefgfs c bfstõrfeas. Gssfo, gdæo hg glçdfsc ocdapaætfeg, eghg eglàåa scrç gjarhghg eaoa g oûsfeg g scr cxceutghg (UXCFL, 7669= CDDFAXX, :>>9). Cstc tfpa hc glçdfsc æ cssclefgd pgrg fr gdæo hg prõprfg pgrtfturg c sc gpraxfogr ha ajkcta salara rcgd quc cdg rcprcscltg `rgifegocltc.  La praecssa hc cxceuàåa ha rcpcrtõrfa, dcvgrcoas co ealtg a cstfda c g tæelfeg vaegd hg æpaeg. Gssfo, scrç lcecssçrfa las fliarogr a ocdbar passïvcd gecreg hg pr prçtfeg çtfeg vaegd aftaecltfstg. Fsta rcprcscltg uog ealtflufhghc hg pcsqufsg kç cxpastg co trgjgdbas gltcrfarcs (^GEBCEA, :>>9, :>>6g) c sc`ufrç uog octahada`fg sfofdgr; g dcfturg erïtfeg hc trgtghas hc eglta, hc erïtfegs ousfegfs, hc tcstcoulbas, hc oætahas hc clsfla hc oûsfeg cte. Sog vcz quc as oahcdas curapcus, cspcefgdocltc a ftgdfgla, såa fopartgltcs rcicrëlefgs pgrg g prçtfeg vaegd la Jrgsfd, scus fhcgfs cstætfeas c cxpchfcltcs tæelfeas tæelfeas co

 

0 usa la sæeuda RFR scråa ealsfhcrghas, scoprc taoglha a eufhgha hc rcdgtfvfzg-das c tcstgr sug vgdfhghc hcltra hg rcgdfhghc jrgsfdcfrg. Gssfo, g dftcrgturg c a rcpcrtõrfa r cpcrtõrfa ousfegd  pcrtflcltcs/earrcspalhcltcs,  pcrtflcltcs/earrcsp alhcltcs, prahuzfha lg Curapg has aftaecltas, pahco scr ealsfhcrghass co lassg juseg par sujsïhfas pgrg fltcrprctgàåa. ealsfhcrgha Æ prcefsa gflhg sgdfcltgr quc g eglàåa hfgda`g praiulhgocltc eao g prahuàåa tcgtrgd (çrfgs hc õpcrg, par cxcopda). Gssfo scrç lcecssçrfa tcr co ealtg a rcpcrtõrfa tcgtrgd c scus paltas hc ealtgta eao g eglàåa eêogrg praprfgocltc hftg. Lcstc egsa, æ  prcefsa gvgdfgr co quc ochfhg g tæelfeg c a cstfda apcrçtfeas sc geaoahgo lg cxceuàåa ha eglefalcfra. Gdulas `rghugàåa c põs-`rghugàåa, gdæo hc autras eadc`gs pcsqufsgharcs, pahco vfr g eadgjargr lcssc prakcta, sckg lg daegdfzgàåa, gvgdfgàåa c pcriaroglec ha rcpcrtõrfa, sckg lg pcsqufsg sajrc g tæelfeg c a cstfda hc eglta quc dbc såa earrcspalhcltcs. Hcltra hcstg octahada`fg, cstc prakcta hc pcsqufsg prcvë gs sc`ufltcs tgrcigs; 7.

G pujdfegàåa hc tcxtas efcltïifeas î ochfhg quc g flvcstf`gàåa iar hglha irutas.

:. 5.

^grtfefpgàåa co rculfócs efcltïifegs, g ifo hc hfvud`gr as rcsudtghas hg pcsqufsg Cdgjargàåa hc gltada`fg hc eglàócs. Cstgs gltada`fgs våa rculfr gd`uogs hgs

eglàócs glgdfsghgs glgdfsghgs co iarogta hc chfàåa erïtfeg c eaocltghg. A tcxta paætfea frç fledufr g trghuàåa pgrg a Fl`dës, gdæo hc uog trglserfàåa ialætfeg gpõs a F^G (gdigjcta ialætfea fltcrlgefalgd), g ifo hc igefdftgr a gecssa hcssc ogtcrfgd par egltarcs sftughgs gdæo ha oulha dusõiala. Sog glçdfsc `crgd scrç hghg co uo clsgfa fltrahutõrfa tgojæo  jfdïl`uc. 3.

^rcpgrgàåa c cxceuàåa hc ealecrtas g scrco rcgdfzghas lg Cseadg hc Oûsfeg hc

SIZK, au co qugdqucr autra pgdea la Zfa hc Kglcfra, c quc pahcråa scr rcpctfhas co sgdgs hc ealecrta hc autrgs daegdfhghcs quc sc oastrgrco fltcrcssghgs, tglta la Jrgsfd quglta la cxtcrfar. Egsa sc oastrc vfçvcd, csscs ealecrtas pahcråa hgr arf`co g rc`fstras iala`rçifeas eaoa EHs c vïhcas.

 

2 3.  Zcicrëlefgs Jfjdfa`rçifegs

GDJSWSCZWSC, Ogrfg Kaåa Huråcs. G Huråcs. G chfàåa ousfegd co ^artu`gd (703>-7258) (703>-7258).. Dfsjag; Foprclsg Lgefalgd Egsg hg Oachg, :>>9. GDICZCU, Ufhlcy. G Ufhlcy. G "Eaddceàåa hc Oahflbgs hc Jao @asta" hc Kaåa Irglefsea Dcgd ; uo cstuha fltcrprctgtfva par ocfa hc sug ealtcxtugdfzgàåa bfstarfea-cstctfeaousfegd. Xbcsfs ousfegd.  Xbcsfs (ogstcr). Egopflgs; Slfvcrsfhghc Cstghugd hc Egopflgs, :>>2. (gvgfdgjdc gt; bttp;//www.jfjdfatceghf`ftgd.ulfegop.jr/haeuoc fegop.jr/haeuoclt/1eahc?>>>80580 lt/1eahc?>>>8058055)  bttp;//www.jfjdfatceghf`ftgd.ul GLHZGHC, Fsgjcd Ircfrc hc. —^artu`ucsc Ousfe ^crfahfegds‟. Uuppdcoclt ai Ialtcs  Grtfs Ousfegc. Ousfegc. Yad. 53/5, 7622. EGZYGDBA, Ogrfa Yfcfrg hc. ^clsgr æ oarrcr au a tcgtra hc Uåa Egrdas  Egrdas  lg ouhglàg hc sfstcogs saefaeaoulfegtfvas hcshc ifls ha sæe. RYFFF gas lassas hfgs. hfgs . Dfsjag; Foprcssg Lgefalgd/Egsg hg Oachg, 7665. EGUXG@LG, ^guda. —^crfõhfeas ousfegfs jrgsfdcfras la ealtcxta hgs jfjdfa`rgifgs c  jgscs hc hghas lg çrcg hc oûsfeg.‟ Fl Fl;; Glgfs ha YFF Clealtra hc Ousfeada`fg Ousfeada`fg  Bfstõrfeg.. Kufz hc Iarg; Ecltra Eudturgd ^rõ-Oûsfeg, :>>9.  Bfstõrfeg CDDFAXX, Ogrtbg. Ufl`fl` fl Utydc; g `ufhc ta vaegd pcriaroglec prgtfecs. prgtfecs. Lcw Bgvcl; Vgdc Slfvcrsfty ^rcss, :>>9. FLGEFA, Hclfsc Ueglhgraddf. Eclgs csqucefhgs au Yguhcvfddc, apærg-eaofquc c g trglsiarogàåa ha tcgtra:>75. la Zfa hc Kglcfra, has glas 728> 728>.. Haetargd Xbcsfs. Egopflgs; SLFEGO^, OAZGFU, Oglucd. Oahflbgs= Oglucd. Oahflbgs= dulhuls c eglàalctgs eglàalctgs.. Dfsjag; Foprclsg Lgefalgd Egsg hg Oachg, :>>>.  LCZV, Zuf Yfcfrg. ^grg uog bfstõrfg ha igha. igha. Dfsjag; ^ûjdfea/Earhg Uceg, :>>8.  LCZV, Zuf Yfcfrg= EGUXZA, EGUXZA, ^guda Icrrcfrg hc. hc. Bfstary  Bfstary ai ousfe. ousfe. Dfsjag; Foprclsg  Lgefalgd - Egsg Egsg hg Oachg, 77667. 667. p. 777) OGXAU, Edçuhfg Lcfvg hc= XZGYGUUAU, Cdfzgjctb= OCHCFZAU, Icrlglhg Xcfxcfrg hc (ar`.). ^gdgvrg egltghg; clsgfas sajrc pacsfg, oûsfeg c vaz. vaz. Zfa hc Kglcfra; 0 Dctrgs= Igpcrk, :>>2.  LCXA, Hfõslfa Ogebgha. Ogebgha. Ghoflfstrglha  Ghoflfstrglha g icstg; Oûsfeg c fduoflfsoa la Jrgsfd eadalfgd.. Haetargd Xbcsfs. Uåa ^guda; SU^, :>>2. eadalfgd ^GFYG, Zckglc= EZGLOCZ. Hgvfh (ch.). Ogreas. Oahflbgs  Oahflbgs pgrg uog uog au Hgvfh (ch.). ^artu`gd, Ogreas.  hugs vazcs c flstruoclta hc tcedg. tcedg . Dfsjag; Flstftuta hgs Grtcs, :>>9. ^GEBCEA, Gdjcrta Kasæ Yfcfrg. —A Çdjuo Ocdahfgs Jrgsfdcfrgs hc Kasæ Gogt; uo cxcopda ha lgefalgdfsoa ousfegd jrgsfdcfra præ-glhrghfgla‟. præ-glhrghfgla‟. Jrgsfdfglg  Jrgsfdfglg,, Geghcofg Jrgsfdcfrg hc Oûsfeg, l. :3, kul. k ul. :>>0. QQQQQQQQQQ. A eglta gltf`a ftgdfgla; uog glçdfsc eaopgrgtfvg has trgtghas hc eglta hc ^fcr Xasf, @fgojgtfstg Ogleflf c Oglucd ^. Z. @grefg. @grefg. Uåa ^guda; Gllgjduoc, Igpcsp, :>>9. QQQQQQQQQQ. Egstrgtf c autras vfrtuascs; g prçtfeg vaegd egrfaeg saj g fliduëlefg hg eartc hc H. Kaåa YF. Uåa YF. Uåa ^guda; Gllgjduoc, Igpcsp, ECUCO, :>>6g.  QQQQQQQQQQ.—Bfla  QQQQQQQQQQ.— Bfla pgrg g Ge Gedgogàåa dgogàåa hc H. Ka Kaåa åa YF; chfàåa c ealtcxtugdfzgàå ealtcxtugdfzgàåaa (eao  pgrtfturg flæhftg)‟. Apus Apus,, vad. 72, p. 87-0:, :>7:g. (Gvgfdgjdc gt; bttp;//www.glppao.eao.jr/apus/hgtg/fssuc o.jr/apus/hgtg/fssucs/grebfvc/72.7/ifdcs/A^S s/grebfvc/72.7/ifdcs/A^SUQ72Q7Q^ge UQ72Q7Q^ge bttp;//www.glppao.ea bcea.phi )   QQQQQQQQQQ. "G Oahflbg cstrõifeg cstrõifeg;; qucstócs saj sajrc rc sug fltcrprctgàå fltcrprctgàåaa c chfàåa". Fl.; Cltrc `rftas c sussuras; as sartfdæ`fas vaz egltghg. egltghg . Bcdaïsg hc G. Hugrtc Ygdcltc= Kudfglg Eadf (ar`.). Uåa ^guda;hgDctrg c Yaz, :>7:j.

 

6  QQQQQQQQQQ. "^ghrócs hc ppralûlefg ralûlefg la ppartu`uës artu`uës egltgha egltgha;qucståa ;qucståa tgojæo pgrg ousfeõda`as au gpclgs pgrg egltarcs c eaopasftarcs1" Fl; Fl; Getgs  Getgs ha Ufopõsfa "G ^ralûlefg ha ^artu`ucs Curapcu Egltgha" , Egrgvcdgs, IEUB, Slfvcrsfhghc  Lavg hc Dfsjag, Dfsjag, :>>6j. UXCFL, Hcjargb K.= U^FDDOGL, Zajcrt. ^actry flta sal`; pcriaroglec glh glgdysfs Axi arh Slfvcrsfty ^rcss, 7669. ai Dfchcr. Lcw Dfchcr. Lcw Varm. Axiarh; Axiarh YGDCLXFO, Ogrfg Kasæ Wugrcsog hc Egrvgdba Gdvcs Jar`cs. G Jar`cs. G ^rahuàåa ousfegd hc ïlhadc padïtfeg la pcrïaha dfjcrgd (72:>-7237) (72:>-7237).. Xbcsfs (ogstcr). Dfsjag; Slfvcrsfhghc Lavg hc Dfsjag, :>>2. YAD^C, Ogrfg Gdfec. —Ousfe pujdfsbfl` fl Lflctccltb-Ecltury Lflctccltb-Ecltury Zfa hc Kglcfra; ousfe ogmfl`, eudturgd vgducs, glh tbc lcw ogrmct‟. Fl; Flstruocltgd Fl; Flstruocltgd ousfe glh tbc flhustrfgd rcvadutfal. rcvadutfal. Jada`lg; Arpbcus Chfzfalf, :>7>.