Physical Science Definitions

 

^bysgjho Zjgkljks @keglgtgils ^bysgjs6 Pkra

@keglgtgil

Zyadio

Ukjtir

H pbysgjho quhltgty tbht bhs ditb ahclgtu`k hl` `grkjtgil sujb hs hjjkokrhtgil.

Zjhohr

H pbysgjho quhltgty tbht bhs ahclgtu`k iloy sujb hs `gsthljk.

Tksuoth Tks uothlt lt Ukjti Ukjtirr

Pbk sglcok sglcok vkjtir vkjtir wbgjb wbgjb bhs bhs tbk tbk shak shak keekjt keekjt hs tbk tbk irgcglho irgcglho vkjtirs hjtglc ticktbkr.

@gsthljk

Oklctb ie phtb trhvkook` (sjhohr).

@gspohjkaklt

H jbhlck gl pisgtgil (vkjtir).

Zpkk`

Pbk rhtk ie jbhlck ie `gsthljk (sjhohr).

Ukoijgty

Pbk rhtk ie `gspohjkaklt (vkjtir).

v

 Hjjkokrhtgil  Hjjkokrh tgil

Pbk rhtk ie jbhlck jbhlck ie vkoijgty vkoijgty..

h

Skgcbt

Pbk crhvgthtgilho eirjk tbk Khrtb kxkrts il hly idfkjt il

w ir Ec

s

ir lkhr gts surehjk. Lira Li raho ho ei eirj rjk k

Pbk Pbk pkr pkrpk pkl` l`gj gjuo uohr hr eirj eirjk k kxk kxkrt rtk` k` dy h sur sureh ehjk jk il hl idfk idfkjt jt gl jilthjt wgtb gt.

EL

Ergjtgilho eirjk (`uk ti h surehjk)

Pbk eirjk tbht ippisks ippisks tbk aitgil ie hl idfkjt idfkjt hl` hjts phrhooko ti tbk surehjk surehjk wgtb wbgjb tbk tbk idfkjt gs gl jilthjt .

e ir Ee 

Lkwtil‗s egrst ohw

 Hl idfkjt idfkjt jiltgluks jiltgluks gl h sthtk sthtk ie rkst rkst ir ulgeira ulgeira vkoijgty ulokss gt gs hjtk` upil dy h lkt ir rksuothlt eirjk.

 

Glkrtgh

Pbk pripkrty ie hl idfkjt wbgjb jhusks gt ti rksgst h jbhlck gl gts sthtk ie rkst ir ulgeira aitgil.

Lkwtil‗s skjil` ohw

Sbkl h lkt eirjk eirjk gs hppogk` hppogk` ti hl idfkjt ie ie ahss, gt hjjkokrhtks gl tbk `grkjtgil ie tbk lkt eirjk. Pbk hjjkokrhtgil hjjkokrh tgil gs `grkjtoy pripirtgilho pripirtgilho ti tbk lkt lkt eirjk hl`

Lkwtil‗s tbgr` ohw

glvkrskoy pripirtgilho ti tbk ahss. Sbkl idfkjt H kxkrts h eirjk il idfkjt D, idfkjt D sgauothlkiusoy sgauothlk iusoy kxkrts hl ippisgtkoy ippisgtkoy `grkjtk` eirjk ie kquho ahclgtu`k il idfkjt H.

Jiuo Ji uoia iad‗ d‗s s ohw ohw

Pbk Pbk eirj eirjk k dktw dktwkk kkl l twi twi jbhr jbhrck cks s gs `gr `grkj kjto toy y prip pripir irtg tgil ilho ho ti tbk pri`ujt ie tbk jbhrcks jbhrcks hl` glvkrskoy glvkrskoy pripirtgilho pripirtgilho ti tbk squhrk ie tbk `gsthljk dktwkkl tbk jbhrcks.

Kokj Kokjtr trgj gj eg egko ko` `

H rkcg rkcgil il ie sp sphj hjk k gl gl wbg wbgjb jb hl kokj kokjtr trgj gj jbhr jbhrck ck kxpk kxpkrg rgkl kljk jks s h eirjk.

Ahclgtu`k ie  kokjtrgj egko` (strklctb)

Pbk eirjk pkr ulgt pisgtgvk jbhrck.

Lkwtil‗s ohw ie  [lgvkrsho Crhvgthtgil

Kvkry phrtgjok phrtgjok gl tbk ulgvkrsk httrhjts httrhjts kvkry itbkr itbkr phrtgjok wgtb h eirjk tbht gs `grkjtoy `grkjtoy pripirtgilho pripirtgilho ti tbk pri`ujt ie  tbkgr ahssks hl` hl` glvkrskoy pripirtgilho pripirtgilho ti tbk squhrk squhrk ie  tbk `gsthljk dktwkkl tbka.

^itkltgho `geekrkljk

Pbk wirm `ilk pkr ulgt pisgtgvk jbhrck.

U

Jurrklt

Pbk rhtk ie eoiw ie jbhrck.

G

Iba‗s oh ohw w

Jurrkl rklt tbri tbriu ucb h jil`ujt ujtir gs `grk grkjtoy jtoy pripir pirtgil tgilh ho ti tbk pitkltgho `geekrkljk hjriss tbk jil`ujtir ht jilsthlt tkapkrhturk.

Tksgsthljk

H ahtkrgho‗s ippisgtgil ti tbk eoiw ie kokjtrgj jurrklt.

KAE

Pbk titho klkrcy suppogk` pkr jiuoiad ie jbhrck gl h jkoo.

Ahcl Ah clkt ktgj gj eo eoux ux

Pbk Pbk pri pri`u `ujt jt ie tbk tbk lua luadk dkrr ie ie tur turls ls il tbk tbk jig jigoo hl` hl` tbk tbk eou eoux x tbriucb tbk jigo.

K

T

 

Ehrh`hy‗s ohw ie  Pbk kae gl`ujk` gl`ujk` gs `grkjtoy pripi pripirtgilho rtgilho ti tbk rhtk ie  kokjtriahclktgj jbhlck ie ahclktgj eoux (eoux oglmhck). gl`ujtgil Oklz‗s ohw

Pbk gl`ujk` jurrklt eoiws gl h `grkjtgil si hs ti skt up h ahclktgj egko` ti ippisk tbk jbhlck gl ahclktgj eoux.

@gi`k

H jiapilklt tbht iloy hooiws jurrklt ti eoiw gl ilk `grkjtgil.

Pbrksbio` (jut-iee) erkqukljy

Pbk aglgaua erkqukljy ie gljg`klt rh`ghtgil ht wbgjb kokjtrils wgoo dk kagttk` eria h phrtgjuohr aktho.

e >

Sirm Si rm eu eulj ljtg tgil il

Pbk Pbk ag aglg lgau aua a haiu haiult lt ie klkr klkrcy cy lkk` lkk`k` k` ti kagt kagt hl kokjtril eria tbk surehjk ie h aktho

S>

Aiakltua

Pbk pr pri`ujt ie ie tb tbk a ah hss hl hl` vk vkoijgty ie ie tb tbk id idfkjt (vkjtir).

p

Lkwtil‗s skjil` ohw gl tkras ie  aiakltua

Pbk lkt eirjk hjtglc hjtglc il idfkjt gs kquho ti tbk tb tbk k rhtk ie  jbhlck ie aiakltua.

Ohw ie  jilskrvhtgil ie  oglkhr  aiakltua

Pbk titho oglkhr aiakltua ie hl gsiohtk` systka rkahgls jilsthlt.

Kohst Kohstgj gj jioog jioogsgi sgil l

H jioo jioogsg gsgil il gl gl wbgjb wbgjb ditb ditb aiakl aiakltua tua hl` hl` mglkt mglktgj gj klkrc klkrcy y hrk jilskrvk`.

Glkohstg Glko hstgj j jioogsgi jioogsgil l H jioog jioogsgil sgil ggl l wbgjb wbgjb iloy aiaklt aiakltua ua gs jilskrv jilskrvk`. k`. Gapuosk

Pbk pri`ujt ie tbk lkt eirjk hl` tbk jilthjt tgak (vkjtir).

ΐp

Sirm (`ilk il hl idfkjt dy h eirjk)

Pbk pri`ujt pri`ujt ie tbk `gspohjkaklt `gspohjkaklt hl` tbk jiapilklt jiapilklt ie tbk eirjk phrhooko ti tbk `gspohjkaklt (sjhohr).

S

Crhvgthtgilho

Pbk klkrcy hl idfkjt idfkjt pisskssks pisskssks `uk ti gts pisgtgil rkohtgvk Kp

pitkltgho klkrcy

ti h rkekrkljk piglt.

 

Mg Mglk lktg tgj j klk klkrc rcy y

Pbk Pbk klk klkrc rcy y hl hl idf idfkj kjtt bhs bhs hs h rksu rksuot ot ie ie tbk tbk idf idfkj kjt‗ t‗s s aitgil.

KM

Akjbhlgjho klkrcy

Pbk sua ie crhvgthtgilho crhvgthtgilho pitkltgho pitkltgho hl` mglktgj klkrcy klkrcy ht h piglt.

KA

Pbk ohw ie  jilskrvhtgil ie  klkrcy

Pbk titho klkrcy gl h systka jhllit dk jrkhtk` lir  `kstriyk`= iloy trhlsekrrk` eria ilk eira ti hlitbkr.

Pbk prgljgpok ie  jilskrvhtgil ie  akjbhlgjho klkrcy

Gl tbk hdskljk ie hgr rksgsthljk rksgsthljk ir hly kxtkrlho kxtkrlho eirjks, eirjks, tbk akjbhlgjho klkrcy ie hl idfkjt gs jilsthlt.

Sirm-Klkrcy tbkirka

Pbk wirm `ilk `ilk dy h lkt eirjk eirjk il hl idfkjt idfkjt gs kquho ti tbk jbhlck gl mglktgj klkrcy ie tbht idfkjt.

^iwkr

Pbk rhtk ht wbgjb wirm gs `ilk ir tbk rhtk ht wbgjb klkrcy gs trhlsekrrk`.

Ilk Shtt

Pbk piwkr wbkl ilk fiuok ie wirm gs `ilk gl ilk skjil`.

Keegjgkljy

Pbk rhtgi ie iutput piwkr ti glput piwkr.

^

 

Jbkagstry6 Pkra

@keglgtgil

Zyadio

Aiok

Pbht quhltgty ie ahttkr jilthglglc kxhjtoy tbk shak luadkr ie kokaklthry phrtgjoks hs tbkrk hrk jhrdil

a

htias gl 84c ie jhrdil 84 (`ksjrgdk` hs tbk ZG ulgt eir haiult ie sudsthljk). Aiohr Ahss

Pbk ahss gl crhas eir ilk aiok ie tbht sudsthljk

A

Zioutk

Pbk sudsthljk tbht gs `gssiovk` gl tbk sioutgil.

Ziovklt

Pbk sudsthljk gl wbgjb hlitbkr sudsthljk gs `gssiovk`, eiraglc h sioutgil.

Jiljklt ltrh rhttgi gil l

Luadk adkr ie aioks oks ie sio sioutk utk pkr ulg ulgt viou vioua ak ie sio sioutgi utgil l. j

Zt Zthl` hl`hr` hr` Ziou Zioutgi tgil l

H siou sioutgi tgil l ie mliw mliwl l jiljkl jiljkltrh trhtgi tgil. l.

Gltrhaiokjuohr  dil`

 H dil` ijjurrglc ijjurrglc dktwkkl dktwkkl htias htias wgtbgl aiokjuoks.

Kokjt Kokjtril rilkch kchtgv tgvgty gty

H akhsu akhsurk rk ie ie tbk tbk tkl`kl tkl`kljy jy ie hl htia htia ti httrh httrhjt jt h dil`glc phgr ie kokjtrils.

Jivh Ji vhok oklt lt dil` dil`

H sbhr sbhrgl glc c ie ie ht ht okh okhst st ilk ilk phg phgrr ie ie kok kokjt jtri rils ls dy tw twi i htias.

Lil-piohr  jivhoklt (purk jivhoklt)

 Hl kquho sbhrglc ie ie kokjtrils. kokjtrils.

^ioh ^i ohrr jiv jivho hokl kltt

[lkq [lkquh uhoo s sbh bhrg rglc lc ie kokj kokjtr tril ils s okh okh`g `glc lc ti h `gp `gpio iok k eiraglc.

Gilgj di dil`

H trhlsekr ie ie ko kokjtrils hl hl` su sudskquklt ko kokjtristhtgj httrhjtgil.

Akt kth hoog oogj di dil`

Httrh ttrhj jtgil tgil dkt dktwkkl h pi pisgtg sgtgvk vk mkr mkrlko hl` h skh ie  ie  `koijhogsk` kokjtrils.

Gltkraiokjuohr  eirjk

 H wkhm eirjk eirjk ie httrhjtgil httrhjtgil dktwkkl dktwkkl aiokjuoks aiokjuoks ir  ir  dktwkkl htias ie lidok chssks.

 

Bkht Bk ht ie rk rkhj hjtg tgil il

Pbk Pbk lkt lkt jbh jbhlc lck k ie ie j jbk bkag agjh jhoo pit pitkl kltg tgho ho klkr klkrcy cy ie tbk tbk systka.

Kxitbkragj rkhjtgils

Tkhjtgils wbgjb trhlsekr pitkltgho klkrcy glti tbkraho klkrcy.

Kl`itbkragj rkhjtgils

Tkhjtgils wbgjb trhlsekr tbkraho klkrcy glti pitkltgho klkrcy.

 Hjtgvhtgil  Hjtgvhtgi l klkrcy

Pbk aglgaua aglgaua klkrcy rkqugrk` ti sthrt h jbkagjho rkhjtgil.

 Hjtgvhtk`  Hjtgvhtk ` jiapokx

H tkapirhry trhlsgtgil trhlsgtgil sthtk dktwkkl dktwkkl tbk tbk rkhjthlts rkhjthlts hl` tbk pri`ujts.

Tkhj Tk hjtg tgil il Thtk Thtk

Pbk Pbk jbhl jbhlck ck gl jilj jiljkl kltr trht htgi gil l pkr pkr ulgt ulgt tgak tgak ie kgtb kgtbkr kr h rkhjthlt ir h pri`ujt.

Jhthoyst

H sudsthljk tbht gljrkhsks tbk rhtk ie tbk rkhjtgil dut rkahgls uljbhlck` ht tbk kl` ie tbk rkhjtgil.

Ok Jbhtkogkr‗s ^rgljgpok

Sbkl hl kxtkrlho strkss (jbhlck gl prkssurk, tkapkrhturk ir jiljkltrhtgil) gs hppogk` ti h systka gl jbkagjho kqugogdrgua, tbk kqugogdrgua piglt wgoo jbhlck gl sujb h why ti jiultkrhjt tbk strkss.

Wgko`

H akhsurk ie tbk kxtklt ie h rkhjtgil, cklkrhooy akhsurk` dy jiaphrglc tbk haiult ie pri`ujt hchglst tbk haiult ie pri`ujt tbht gs pissgdok.

 Hjg` (Oiwry-Dròlstk` ai`ko)

 H pritil `ilir `ilir..

Dhsk (Oiwry-Dròlstk` ai`ko)

 H pritil hjjkptir hjjkptir..

Ztrilc hjg`

Hl hjg` tbht gilgsks hoaist jiapoktkoy gl hl hqukius sioutgil.

Ztrilc dhsk

H dhsk tbht `gssijghtks hoaist jiapoktkoy gl hl hqukius sioutgil.

 ΐB

 

Skhm hjg`

Hl hjg` tbht gilgsks iloy phrtghooy gl hl hqukius sioutgil.

Skhm dhsk

H dhsk tbht iloy `gssijghtks iloy phrtghooy.

Zhot

H sudsthljk gl wbgjb tbk by`rickl ie hl hjg` bhs dkkl rkpohjk` dy h jhtgil.

Lkutrhogshtgil ir  Kqugvhokljk piglt

Pbk piglt wbkrk hl hjg` hl` dhsk bhvk rkhjtk` si lkgtbkr gs gl kxjkss.

By`rioysgs ie h shot

 H rkhjtgil wgtb whtkr whtkr wbkrk whtkr gtskoe gtskoe gs `kjiapisk`

Ixg`htgil

Pbk oiss ie kokjtrils.

Tk`ujtgil

Pbk chgl ie kokjtrils.

Ixg` Ix g`gs gsgl glc c hck hcklt lt

H suds sudsth thlj ljk k tbh tbhtt hjj hjjkp kpts ts kokj kokjtr tril ils. s.

Tk`u Tk `ujg jglc lc hckl hckltt

H suds sudsth thlj ljk k tbh tbhtt `il `ilht htks ks kokj kokjtr tril ils. s.

 Hli`k

Pbk kokjtri`k kokjtri`k wbkrk wbkrk ixg`htgil ixg`htgil thmks pohjk.

Jhtbi`k

Pbk kokjtri`k wbkrk rk`ujtgil thmks pohjk.

Eulj Eu ljtgi tgilh lhoo criu criup p

Hl htia htia ir ir criu criup p ie ie htias htias tbht tbht eira eira tbk jkltr jkltrk k ie  ie  jbkagjho hjtgvgty gl tbk aiokjuok.

By`rijh ijhrd rdi il

H jiapi apiul` ul` jil jilthg thglgl lglc iloy loy jhrdi rdil hl` by`r `ri ickl htias.

Biaioicius skrgks

 H skrgks ie sgagohr jiapiul`s jiapiul`s wbgjb bhvk bhvk tbk shak shak euljtgilho criup hl` bhvk tbk shak cklkrho eirauoh, gl wbgjb khjb akadkr `geekrs eria tbk prkvgius ilk dy h sglcok JB4 ulgt.

Zhturhtk` jiapiul`

 H jiapiul` gl wbgjb hoo hoo ie tbk dil`s dktwkkl dktwkkl jhrdil htias hrk sglcok dil`s.

[lshturhtk` jiapiul`

 H jiapiul` gl wbgjb tbkrk tbkrk gs ht ht okhst ilk ilk `iudok hl`/ir trgpok dil` dktwkkl jhrdil htias.

Gsiakrs

Jiapiul`s bhvglc tbk shak aiokjuohr eirauoh dut

 

`geekrklt strujturho eirauohk.

Dy Fhsil Mhaps 4>83 Eria6 ^bysgjho Zjgkljks ZHCZ