Phishing

 

ºWuh hs pmcsmcia pmcsmcia:: Rmcsmcia hs hl `hlctj `h hiag÷gr g lgs phrsjigs pgrg quh djkpgrtgi ciejrkgdcôi djiec`hidcgl djkj djitrgsh÷gs y iÿkhrjs `h tgrohtgs `h drã`ctj. Djkj jdurrh hi lg phsdg, hxcsth kçs `h uig ejrkg `h gtrgpgr g uig vëdtckg, phrj mgy uig tçdtcdg `h pmcsmcia quh hs lg kçs djkÿi. Lgs vëdtckgs rhdcfhi ui khisgoh `h djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj j ui khisgoh `h thxtj quh ckctg (j “ suplgitg su c`hitc`g`‛) c`hitc`g` ‛) g uig  phrsjig u jragiczgdcôi `h djiecgizg, djkj ui djkpg÷hrj `h trgfgoj, ui fgidj j uig jecdcig aufhrigkhitgl. Dugi`j lg vëdtckg gfrh hl djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj j hl khisgoh `h thxtj, hiduhitrg ui khisgoh phisg`j pgrg gsustgrlh, dji lg cithidcôi `h `hfclctgr su fuhi oucdcj gl cieui`crlh kch`j. Hl khisgoh hxcah quh lg vëdtckg vgyg g ui sctcj whf y gdtÿh `h cikh`cgtj j thi`rç quh gerjitgr glauig djishduhidcg. Tc ui usugrcj pcdg hl gizuhlj y mgdh dlcd hi hl hilgdh, sh lh hivëg g ui sctcj whf quh hs uig ckctgdcôi `hl lhaëtckj. G pgrtcr `h gquë, sh lh pc`h quh sh rhacstrh dji sus drh`hidcglhs `h ijkfrh `h usugrcj y djitrgsh÷g. Tc hs lj suecdchithkhith ciahiuj y lj mgdh, lg ciejrkgdcôi `h cicdcj `h shscôi llhag gl gtgdgith, quh lg utclczg pgrg rjfgr c`hitc`g`hs, sgquhgr duhitgs fgidgrcgs, y vhi`hr ciejrkgdcôi  phrsjigl hi hl khrdg`j iharj. iharj.

“Hl pmcsmcia hs lg ejrkg kçs shidcllg `h dcfhrgtgquh y, gl kcskj tchkpj, lg kçs phlcarjsg y hehdtcvg‛. G `cehrhidcg `h jtrjs tcpjs `h gkhigzgs `h Cithriht, hl pmcsmcia ij rhquchrh djijdckchitjs tãdicdjs hsphdcglkh hsphd cglkhith ith sjecstcdg`js. sjecstcdg`js. @h mhdmj mhdmj,, shaÿ shaÿi i G`gk Nuogwg, @crhd @crhdtjr tjr `h Kglwg Kglwgrhfy rhfyths ths Lgfs Lgfs,, “hl  pmcsmcia hs lg ejrkg kçs shidcllg `h dcfhrgtgquh y, gl kcskj tchkpj, lg kçs phlcarjsg y hehdtcvg. Hsj sh `hfh g quh gtgdg hl jr`hig`jr kçs vulihrgflh y pjthith `hl plgihtg? lg khith mukgig‛. Ljs gutjrhs `hl pmcsmcia ij trgtgi `h hxpljtgr uig vulihrgfclc`g` tãdicdg hi hl scsthkg jphrgtcvj `h su `cspjsctcvj, scij quh utclczgi “ciahichrëg “ ciahichrëg sjdcgl‛. sjdcgl‛. @hs`h Qci`jws h cRmjihs g Kgds y Gi`rjc`s, iciaÿi scsthkg jphrgtcvj hstç djkplhtgkhith g sglvj `hl pmcsmcia, dji ci`hphi`hidcg `h lj sôlc`g quh shg su shaurc`g`. @h mhdmj, ljs gtgdgiths g khiu`j rhdurrhi gl pmcsmcia  pjrquh ij puh`hi hidjitrgr iciauig vulihrgfclc`g` tãdicdg. ºRjr quã phr`hr hl tchkpj trgtgi`j `h furlgr dgpgs `h shaurc`g` dugi`j puh`h hiag÷gr g glauchi pgrg quh lh hitrhauh lg llgvh: Hi lg kgyjrëg `h ljs dgsjs, hl hslgfôi kçs `ãfcl hi ui scsthkg `h shaurc`g` ij hs ui egllj jdultj hi hl dô`caj ciejrkçtcdj, scij uig phrsjig quh ij djkpruhfg lg prjdh`hidcg `h ui djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj.

ßltckgs ijtcdcgs sjfrh pmcsmcia @hshiag÷j gkjrjsj? lg hxplcdgdcôi `h dgtpmcsmcia Xi iuhvj tcpj `h hstgeg `h pmcsmcia `h Gpplh Duhitgs `h Lcinh`Ci djkprjkhtc`gs utclczg`gs pgrg hivcgr hilgdhs `h pmcsmcia pjr kh`cj `h khisgohs prcvg`js h CiKgcl

Mcstjrcg `hl pmcsmcia Hl jrcahi `hl ijkfrh “pmcsmcia‛ hs eçdcl `h rgstrhgr. Hl prjdhsj `h llhvgr g dgfj uig hstgeg `h  pmcsmcia hs kuy sckclgr gl `h lg phsdg (“ecsmcia‛ hi cialãs). Th prhpgrg hl gizuhlj phisgi`j hi hiag÷gr g uig vëdtckg, y luhaj sh lgizg y sh hsphrg g quh pcquh. Hi dugitj gl `ëargej `ëargej “pm‛  “pm‛ hi

 

sustctudcôi `h “e,‛ pj`rëg shr hl rhsultg`j `h lg djkfcigdcôi `h lgs pglgfrgs cialhsgs “ecsmcia‛ y “pmjiy,‛ phrj glauigs euhiths gpuitgi g jtrj pjscflh jrcahi. Hi ljs g÷js 12, sh ejrkô uig sufdulturg hi tjrij g ljs gtgquhs `h fgog thdijljaëg pgrg hxpljtgr hl scsthkg thlheôicdj. Hstjs prckhrjs mgdnhrs sh llgkgfgi “pmrhgns‛, uig djkfcigdcôi `h lgs pglgfrgs cialhsgs “pmjih‛ (thlãejij) y “erhgn‛ (rgrj, ercquc). Hi uig ãpjdg hi lg quh ij mgfëg `hkgscg`js jr`hig`jrhs hi rh` quh mgdnhgr, hl pmrhgncia hl pmrhgncia hrg  hrg uig ejrkg djkÿi `h mgdhr llgkg`gs argtuctgs `h lgrag `cstgidcg j llhagr g iÿkhrjs quh ij sglëgi hi ljs lcstcihs.

“Hl pmcsmcia hs lg ejrkg kçs shidcllg `h dcfhrgtgquh y, gl kcskj tchkpj, lg kçs phlcarjsg y hehdtcvg‛. Cidlusj giths `h quh grrgcagrg hl tãrkcij “pmcsmcia‛, sh `hsdrcfcô hi `htgllh uig tãdicdg `h pmcsmcia hi uig prhshitgdcôi `hl Arupj Cithrigdcjigl `h Xsugrcjs MR, Cithrhx, hi 73=1. Lg drhgdcôi `hl tãrkcij sh gtrcfuyô g ui djijdc`j spgkkhr y mgdnhr `h kh`cg`js `h ljs g÷js 32, Nmgi Nm gi D Tk Tkct ctm. m. Gs Gsck ckcs cskj kj,, sh shaÿ aÿi i lj ljss rh rhac acst strj rjss `h Ci Cith thri riht ht,, lg pr prck ckhr hrgg vh vhzz qu quhh sh ut utcl clcz czô ô  pÿflcdgkhith lg pglgfrg pmcsmcia y quh`ô rhacstrg`j euh hl 6 `h hihrj `h 7335. Lg khidcôi jdurrcô hi ui arupj `h ijtcdcgs Xshiht `hijkcig`j GJMhll. Hi hsh kjkhitj, Gkhrcdg Jilcih (GJL) hrg hl prjvhh`jr iÿkhrj uij `h gddhsj g Cithriht, dji kclljihs `h djihxcjihs `cgrcgs.  Igturglkhith, lg pjpulgrc`g` `h GJL lg djivcrtcô hi flgidj `h ljs hstgeg`jrhs. Ljs mgdnhrs y  pcrgtgs ciejrkçtcdjs lg utclczgrji pgrg djkuicdgrsh hitrh së, gsë djkj pgrg rhglczgr gtgquhs `h  pmcsmcia djitrg usugrcjs lhaëtckjs. Dugi`j GJL g`jptô kh`c`gs pgrg dhrrgr GJMhll, ljs gtgdgiths rhdurrchrji g jtrgs tãdicdgs. Hivcgfgi khisgohs g ljs usugrcjs `h GJL gecrkgi`j shr hkplhg`js `h hstg djkpg÷ëg y lhs ph`ëgi quh vhrcecdgrgi sus duhitgs y egdclctgrgi lg ciejrkgdcôi `h egdturgdcôi. Dji hl tchkpj, hl prjflhkg drhdcô tgitj quh GJL g÷g`cô g`vhrthidcgs hi tj`js ljs prjargkgs dlchith `h djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj y khisgohrëg cistgitçihg ci`cdgi`j quh “ig`ch quh trgfgoh hi GJL lh  ph`crç su djitrgsh÷g j ciejrkgdcôi ciejrkgdcôi `h egdturgdcôi‛. egdturgdcôi‛.

“Ljs sctcjs `h rh`hs sjdcglhs sh djivcrtchrji hi ui jfohtcvj prcidcpgl `h pmcsmcia‛. Hi lg `ãdg`g `h 6222, hl pmcsmcia `crcacô su gthidcôi g hxpljtgr ljs scsthkgs `h pgaj jilcih. Th mczj djkÿi quh ljs pmcsmhrs `crcachrgi sus gtgquhs g ljs dlchiths `h shrvcdcjs `h pgaj fgidgrcj y jilcih, glauijs glaui js `h ljs dugl duglhs, hs, shaÿ shaÿi i civhs civhstcagd tcagdcjih cjihss pjst pjsthrcjr hrcjrhs, hs, euhrj euhrji i c`hi c`hitcecd tcecdg`js g`js djrrh djrrhdtgkhi dtgkhith th y gsjdcg`js gl fgidj quh vhr`g`hrgkhith utclczgfgi. @h caugl ejrkg, ljs sctcjs `h rh`hs sjdcglhs sh djivcrtchrji hi ui jfohtcvj prcidcpgl `hl pmcsmcia, quh hrg gtrgdtcvj pgrg ljs `hergu`g`jrhs pjrquh ljs `htgllhs phrsjiglhs rhacstrg`js hi `cdmjs sctcjs sji `h utclc`g` pgrg hl rjfj `h c`hitc`g`. Ljs `hl `hlcid ciduhi uhiths ths rha rhacst cstrgr rgrji ji `jd `jdhig higss `h `jk `jkcic cicjs js quh sh mgd mgdëgi ëgi pgs pgsgr gr pjr hFg hFgy y y Rgy RgyRgl Rgl ckctçi`jljs tgi fchi quh pgrhdëgi rhglhs sc ij sh prhstgfg lg suecdchith gthidcôi. Ljs dlchiths `h RgyRgll rhdcf RgyRg rhdcfchrji chrji hitjidhs hitjidhs djrrhj djrrhjss hlhdt hlhdtrôicd rôicdjs js `h pmcs pmcsmcia mcia (dji hilgd hilgdhs hs gl sctc sctcj j whf eglsj),  pc`cãi`jlhs quh gdtuglcdhi ljs iÿkhrjs `h su tgrohtg `h drã`ctj y jtrg ciejrkgdcôi phrsjigl. Pmh Fginhr Fgi nhr (ui (uigg puf puflcd lcdgdc gdcôi ôi prj prjpch pch`g` `g` `h Pmh Eci Ecigid gidcgl cgl Pck Pckhs hs Lt` Lt`.) .) ci ciejr ejrkô kô `h `hll prc prckhr khr gtg gtgquh quh djijdc`j `h pmcsmcia djitrg ui fgidj hi shptchkfrh `h 6224. G kh`cg`js `h lg `ãdg`g `h 6222, ui sjetwgrh “llgvh hi kgij‛ `h pmcsmcia hstgfg `cspjicflh hi hl khrdg` khr dg`j j iha iharj. rj. Gl kcs kcskj kj tch tchkpj kpj,, aru arupjs pjs `h mgd mgdnhr nhrss hkp hkphzg hzgrji rji g jra jragic giczgr zgrsh sh pg pgrg rg hlg hlgfjr fjrgr  gr  sjecstcdg`gs dgkpg÷gs `h pmcsmcia. Lgs hstckgdcjihs `h pãr`c`gs `hfc`j gl ãxctj `h ljs gtgquhs `h

 

 pmcsmcia `urgith hsth phrëj`j vgrëgi, dji ui ciejrkh `h Agrtihr `h 6221  6221  quh ci`cdg quh 4,5 kclljihs `h g`ultjs phr`chrji 4.622 kclljihs `h `ôlgrhs hitrh gajstj `h 6225 y gajstj `h 6221.

“Hi 6274, sh rjfgrji 772 kclljihs `h rhacstrjs `h dlchiths y tgrohtgs `h drã`ctj `h ljs dlchiths `h Pgraht‛. Hi 6277, hl pmcsmcia hidjitrô pgtrjdcig`jrhs hstgtglhs dugi`j uig prhsuitg uig  prhsuitg dgkpg÷g dmcig `h  pmcsmcia  pmcsmcia gtgdô duhitgs `h gltjs dgrajs pjlëtcdjs y kgi`js kclctgrhs `h Hstg`js Xic`js y Djrhg `hl gtgdô Tur, gsë djkj`h `hAkgcl gdtcvcstgs pjlëtcdjs dmcijs. Hi 6274, hi hl hvhitj pjscflhkhith kçs egkjsj, sh rjfgrji 772 kclljihs `h rhacstrjs `h dlchiths y tgrohtgs `h drã`ctj `h ljs dlchiths `h Pgraht, pjr kh`cj `h lg duhitg `h ui sufdjitrgtcstg suplgitg`g dji pmcsmcia. Cidlusj kçs ciegkh euh lg dgkpg÷g `h pmcsmcia lgizg`g pjr Egidy Fhgr (ui arupj `h dcfhrhspcjigoh gsjdcg`j dji hl @hpgrtgkhitj Dhitrgl `h Cithlcahidcg rusj AVX) djitrg lgs `crhddcjihs `h djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj gsjdcg`gs dji hl Djkctã Igdcjigl @hkôdrgtg hi hl prckhr trckhstrh `h 6275. Hi  pgrtcdulgr, gl `crhdtjr `h lg dgkpg÷g `h Mcllgry Dlcitji hi lgs hlhddcjihs prhsc`hidcglhs `h 6275, Ojmi Rj`hstg, sh lh mgdnhj su Akgcl, dji lgs ecltrgdcjihs sufscauchiths, `hspuãs `h dghr hi hl trudj kçs gitcauj? ui gtgquh `h pmcsmcia quh gecrkgfg quh su djitrgsh÷g `h djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj sh mgfëg vcstj djkprjkhtc`g (pjr lj tgitj, mgag dlcd gquë pgrg dgkfcgrlg). dgk fcgrlg). Hi 6271, uig hstgeg kgscvg `h pmcsmcia hiag÷ô g ljs `hpgrtgkhitjs `h djitgfclc`g` `h Ajjalh y Egdhfjjn   pgrg quh trgisecrchrgi `cihrj, ui tjtgl `h kçs `h 722 kclljihs `h `ôlgrhs, g duhitgs  fgidgrcgs hi hl hxtrgiohrj fgoj hl djitrjl `h ui mgdnhr. mgdnhr.

Pcpjs `h gtgquhs `h pmcsmcia G phsgr `h sus kudmgs vgrch`g`hs, hl `hijkcig`jr djkÿi `h tj`js ljs gtgquhs `h pmcsmcia hs hl usj `h ui prh prhthx thxtj tj erg ergu`u u`ulhi lhitj tj pgr pgrgg g`q g`qucr ucrcr cr `gt `gtjs js vgl vglcjs cjsjs js.. Gla Glauig uigss dgt dgthaj hajrëg rëgss prc prcidc idcpg pglhs lhs cidluyhi? Tphgr pmcsmcia Kchitrgs lg kgyjrëg `h lgs dgkpg÷gs `h pmcsmcia hivëgi djrrhjs hlhdtrôicdjs kgscvjs gl kgyjr  iÿkhrj pjscflh `h phrsjigs, hl sphgr pmcsmcia hs ui gtgquh `crcac`j. Tphgr pmcsmcia gtgdg g uig  phrsjig u jragiczgdcôi hsphdëecdg, g khiu`j dji djithic`j phrsjiglczg`j pgrg lg vëdtckg j vëdtckgs. Vhquchrh ui rhdjijdckchitj prhvcj gl gtgquh pgrg `hsdufrcr ijkfrhs, dgrajs, `crhddcjihs `h djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj y sckclgrhs. Ljs mgdnhrs fusdgi hi Cithriht pgrg rhlgdcjigr hstg ciejrkgdcôi dji lj quh mgi gvhrcaug`j sjfrh ljs djlhags prjehscjiglhs `hl jfohtcvj, ouitj dji ljs ijkfrhs y lgs rhlgdcjihs rhlgd cjihs prjehscjigl prjehscjiglhs hs `h ljs hkplhg`js hkplhg`js dlgvh hi sus jragiczgdcjih jragiczgdcjihs. s. Dji hstj hstj,, hl gutj gutjrr `hl  pmcsmcia drhg ui djrrhj djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj drhëflh. Rjr hoh hohkpl kplj, j, ui hst hstgeg geg`j `jrr pj` pj`rëg rëg drh drhgr gr ui gtg gtgquh quh `h sph sphgr gr pm pmcsm csmcia cia g ui hkp hkplhg lhg`j `j duy duygs gs rhspjisgfclc`g`hs rhspjisgfclc`g` hs cidluyhi lg dgpgdc`g` `h gutjrczgr pgajs. Hl djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj gpgrhitg prjdh`hr  `h ui hohdutcvj hi lg jragiczgdcôi, quh hxcah gl hkplhg`j quh hivëh ui pgaj sustgidcgl gl hohdutcvj j g ui prjvhh`jr `h lg hkprhsg (dugi`j hi rhglc`g` hl hilgdh `hl pgaj kglcdcjsj lj hivëg gl gtgdgith).

 

Tphgr pmcsmcia hs uig gkhigzg drëtcdg pgrg hkprhsgs ( y ajfchrijs), ajfchrijs), y duhstg kudmj `cihrj. Thaÿi ui ciejrkh `h 6275 `h 6275  `h uig civhstcagdcôi sjfrh hl thkg, hl sphgr pmcsmcia euh rhspjisgflh `hl 4=% `h ljs dcf dcfhrg hrgtgq tgquhs uhs hi lgs hkp hkprhs rhsgs gs pgr pgrtcd tcdcpg cpgith ithss `ur `urgit githh 627 6278. 8. G` G`hkçs hkçs,, pg pgrg rg lgs hkp hkprhs rhsgs gs hstg`juic`hishs ckplcdg`gs, hl djsth kh`cj `h ljs gtgquhs `h sphgr pmcsmcia euh `h 7,= kclljihs `h `ôlgrhs pjr cidc`hith.

“Xi hxthisj djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj `h pmcsmcia `h glauchi quh gecrkgfg shr ui prëidcph icahrcgij hs uig `h lgs hstgegs kçs gitcaugs `h Cithriht‛. Rmcsmcia `h dljigdcôi Hi hsth gtgquh, ljs `hlciduhiths mgdhi uig djpcg, j dljigi, djrrhjs hlhdtrôicdjs lhaëtckjs hivcg`js githrcjrkhith quh djitchihi ui hilgdh j ui grdmcvj g`ouitj. Luhaj, hl gutjr `hl pmcsmcia sustctuyh ljs hilgdhs j grdmc grdmcvjs vjs g`ouitjs g`ouitjs dji djithic`j djithic`j kglc kglcdcjsj dcjsj `csergzg`j `csergzg`j pgrg mgdhr mgdhrsh sh pgsg pgsgrr pjr hl gutãitcdj. Ljs usugrcjs `hsprhvhic`js mgdhi dlcd hi hl hilgdh j gfrhi hl g`ouitj, lj quh g khiu`j  phrkcth tjkgr hl djitrjl `h `h sus scsthkgs. Luhaj hl gutjr gutjr `hl pmcsmcia puh`h puh`h eglscecdgr lg c`hitc`g` c`hitc`g` `h lg vëdtckg pgrg mgdhrsh pgsgr pjr ui rhkcthith `h djiecgizg gith jtrgs vëdtckgs `h lg kcskg jragiczgdcôi. 073/Hstgegs icahrcgigs Xi hxthisj djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj `h pmcsmcia `h glauchi quh gecrkgfg shr ui prëidcph icahrcgij hs uig `h lgs hstgegs kçs gitcaugs `h Cithriht. Thaÿi Qhi`y _gkjrg, oheh `h djithic`j `h Kglwgrhfyths Lgfs, “hl pmcsmcia `hl prëidcph icahrcgij prjdh`h `h uig phrsjig quh gecrkg shr ui euidcjigrcj `hl ajfchrij j kchkfrj `h uig egkclcg rhgl quh ihdhsctg gyu`g pgrg trgisehrcr kclljihs `h `ôlgrhs `hs`h  Icahrcg. Hl djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj sh kgrdg djkj 'urahith' j 'prcvg`j' y su rhkcthith sjlcdctg gl `hstcigtgrcj quh prjpjrdcjih ui iÿkhrj `h duhitg fgidgrcg pgrg rhkctcr ljs eji`js g ui luagr  shaurj‛. Hi uig `cvhrtc`g gdtuglczgdcôi `h lg dlçscdg plgitcllg `hl pmcsmcia icahrcgij, hl sctcj whf frctçicdj `h ijtcdcgs Gijrgn ciejrkô hi 6275 `h quh mgfëg rhdcfc`j ui khisgoh `h djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj `h ui tgl @r. Fgngrh Pui`h, quh gecrkgfg shr hl `crhdtjr `hl prjyhdtj `h Gstrjiçutcdg `h lg Gahidcg Igdcjigl `h Civ Civhst hstcag cagdcô dcôi i y @hs @hsgrr grrjll jllj j Hs Hspgd pgdcgl cgl `h Ica Icahrc hrcg. g. Hl @r. Pui Pui`h `h gec gecrkg rkgfg fg quh su prc prckj, kj, hl djkgi`gith `h lgs Euhrzgs Gãrhgs Gfgdmg Pui`h, sh mgfëg quh`g`j gtrgpg`j hi uig gitcaug hstgdcôi hspgdcgl sjvcãtcdg `urgith kçs `h 68 g÷js. Rhrj, pjr sôlj 4 kclljihs `h `ôlgrhs, lgs gutjrc`g`hs hspgdcglhs rusgs pj`rëgi jragiczgr ui vuhlj pgrg llhvgrlh g dgsg. Pj`j lj quh ljs `hstcigtgrcjs thiëgi quh mgdhr hrg hivcgr lg ciejrkgdcôi `h su duhitg fgidgrcg pgrg trgisehrcr lg dgitc`g` ihdhsgrcg, y hl @r. Pui`h lhs pgagrëg uig djkcscôi `h 522.222 `ôlgrhs. Rjr dchrtj, hl iÿkhrj “073 “ 073‛‛ hstç gsjdcg`j dji hstg hstgeg. Mgdh rhehrhidcg g lg shddcôi `hl dô`caj  phigl icahrcgij quh quh trgtg sjfrh ergu`h, ljs dgrajs y lgs lgs phigs pgrg ljs ciergdtjrhs. ciergdtjrhs. Rmcsmcia thlheôicdj Dji ljs cithitjs `h pmcsmcia g trgvãs `hl thlãejij, g vhdhs llgkg`js pmcsmcia `h vjz j “ vcsmcia vcsmcia,‛ ,‛ hl  pmcsmhr llgkg gecrkgi`j rhprhshitgr g su fgidj ljdgl, lg pjlcdëg j cidlusj lg Gahidcg Prcfutgrcg. G djitciugdcôi, lh gsustgi dji glaÿi tcpj `h prjflhkg h ciscsthi hi quh lj sjludcjih cikh`cgtgkhith egdclctgi`j su ciejrkgdcôi `h duhitg j pgagi`j uig kultg. Ijrkglkhith lh pc`hi quh pgauh dji uig trgisehrhidcg fgidgrcg j dji tgrohtgs prhpgaj, pjrquh sji ckpjscflhs `h rgstrhgr.

 

TKT, j “skcsmcia,‛ hs hl ahkhlj kglvg`j `hl vcsmcia, quh rhglczg hl kcskj tcpj `h Rmcsmcia vëg TKT, hstgeg (glauigs vhdhs dji ui hilgdh kglcdcjsj cidjrpjrg`j hi hl quh mgdhr dlcd) pjr kh`cj `h ui khisgoh `h thxtj TKT.

“Hl djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj mgdh uig jehrtg quh pgrhdh `hkgscg`j fuhig pgrg shr vhr`g`‛. Dôkj c`hitcecdgr ui gtgquh `h pmcsmcia Vhdjijdhr ui cith Vhdjijdhr cithitj itj `h pmcs pmcsmcia mcia   ij schkprh hs shidcllj, phrj glauijs djishojs, ui pjdj `h `csdcplcig y glaj `h shitc`j djkÿi puh`hi gyu`gr kudmj. Fusquh glaj quh shg rgrj j ciusugl. Rrhaÿithsh sc hl khisgoh lh `hspchrtg glauig sjsphdmg. Djieëh hi su citucdcôi, phrj ij sh `hoh llhvgr   pjr hl kch`j. Ljs gtgquhs `h `h pmcsmcia g khiu`j utclczgi utclczgi hl kch`j pgrg iuflgr iuflgr su rgzjigkchitj. Gquë tchih glauigs sh÷glhs kçs `h ui cithitj `h pmcsmcia? Hl djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj mgdh uig jehrtg quh pgrhdh `hkgscg`j fuhig pgrg shr vhr`g`. Rj`rëg `hdcr quh mg agig`j lg ljthrëg, ui prhkcj dgrj, j glauig jtrg djsg `h vgljr kuy hlhvg`j. 

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Vhdjijdh gl rhkcthith, phrj hs glauchi dji qucãi ij trgtg. Cidlusj sc djijdh hl ijkfrh `hl rhkcthith, sjsphdmh sc hs glauchi dji quchi ijrkglkhith ij sh djkuicdg, hsphdcglkhith sc hl dji djithi thic`j c`j `hl dj djrrhj rrhj hlh hlhdtr dtrôic ôicdj dj ij tch tchih ih ig` ig`gg quh vhr dji sus rhs rhspji pjisgf sgfclc clc`g` `g`hs hs lgfjrglhs mgfctuglhs. Lj kcskj jdurrh sc gpgrhdh hi djpcg hi ui djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj g  phrsjigs g lgs quh ic ic scquchrg djijdh, j quczç ui ui arupj `h djlhags `h `hpgrtgkhitjs `hpgrtgkhitjs dji ljs quh ij tchih rhlgdcôi. Hl khisgoh suhig gthrrg`jr. gthrrg`jr. Phiag duc`g`j duc`g`j sc hl djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj hlhdtrôicdj tchih ui lhiaugoh glgrkcstg pgrg drhgr ui shitc`j `h urahidcg, cistçi`jlh g quh mgag dlcd y “gdtÿh gmjrg‛ giths `h sh hlckcih su duhitg. Vhduhr`h, lgs jragiczgdcjihs rhspjisgflhs ij sjlcdctgi `htgllhs  phrsjiglhs g trgvãs `h `h Cithriht. Hl khisg khisgoh oh djit djitchih chih grdmc grdmcvjs vjs g`oui g`ouitjs tjs cihs cihsphrg` phrg`js js j hxtrg hxtrg÷js. ÷js. Hstjs g`ou g`ouitjs itjs puh`hi djithihr kglwgrh, rgisjkwgrh j glauig jtrg gkhigzg jilcih. Hl khi khisg sgoh oh dji djitch tchih ih hil hilgdh gdhss quh pgr pgrhdh hdhi i ui pjd pjdj j hxt hxtrg÷ rg÷js js.. Cid Cidlus lusj j sc ij sch schith ith ui mjrkcauhj pjr iciauij `h ljs puitjs githrcjrhs, ij gsukg quh ljs mcphrhilgdhs cidluc`js llhvgi g `ji`h pgrhdh. Hi su luagr, pgsh hl dursjr pjr hidckg `hl hilgdh pgrg vhr lg XVL rhgl. Hstã hsphdcglkhith gthitj g sutclhs hrrjrhs jrtjarçecdjs hi ui sctcj whf quh lh shg egkclcgr, pjrquh ci`cdg uig eglscecdgdcôi. Tchkprh hs khojr hsdrcfcr `crhdtgkhith lg XVL hi luagr `h mgdhr dlcd hi hl hilgdh cidjrpjrg`j.

Gquë tchih ui hohkplj `h ui cithitj `h pmcsmcia quh suplgitg lg c`hitc`g` `h ui gvcsj `h RgyRgl, sjlcdctgi`j gl `hstcigtgrcj quh mgag dlcd hi hl fjtôi “Djiecrkgr gmjrg‛. Gl pgsgr hl dursjr `hl rgtôi  pjr hidckg `hl fjtôi sh rhvhlg rhvhlg lg XVL `h `hstcij rhgl hi hl rhdtçiaulj rjoj.

 

Gquë tchih jtrg ckgahi `h ui gtgquh `h pmcsmcia, hstg vhz gecrkgi`j shr `h Gkgzji. Jfshrvh lg gkhigzg `h dhrrgr lg duhitg sc ij mgy rhspuhstg hi 0= mjrgs.

Mgdhr dlcd hi hl hilgdh lh llhvg g hsth ejrkulgrcj, quh lh civctg g rhvhlgr lj quh hl pmcsmhr ihdhsctg  pgrg sgquhgr sus fchihs? fchihs?

 

ºDôkj prjthahrsh `hl pmcsmcia: Djkj sh mg ci Djkj ci`c `cdg dg`j `j pr prhv hvcg cgkh khit ith, h, hl pm pmcs csmc mcia ia hs ui uigg gk gkhi higz gzgg qu quhh je jerh rhdh dh “c “cau augl gl`g `g` ` `h jpjrtuic`g`hs‛, dgpgz `h gpgrhdhr hi jr`hig`jrhs `h hsdrctjrcj, pjrtçtclhs, tgflhtgs y thlãejijs cithlcahiths. Lg kgyjrëg `h ljs igvhag`jrhs `h Cithriht `cspjihi `h ejrkgs `h djkprjfgr sc ui hilgdh hs shaurj, phrj lg prckhrg lëihg `h `hehisg djitrg hl pmcsmcia hs su fuhi drcthrcj. Gprhi`g g rhdjijdhr ljs scaijs `hl pmcsmcia h cithith prgdtcdgr ciejrkçtcdg shaurg schkprh quh djkpruhfh su djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj, lhg pjsts `h Egdhfjjn, j ouhauh g su ouhaj jilcih egvjrctj. Xig vhz kçs kçs,, iuh iuhst strj rj G`g G`gk k Nuo Nuogwg gwg prj prjpji pjihh gla glauig uigss `h lgs prç prçdtc dtcdgs dgs kçs ckp ckpjrt jrtgit giths hs pgr pgrgg kgithihrsh g sglvj? 

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 Ij gfrg djrrhjs hlhdtrôicdjs hlhdtrôicdjs `h rhkcthiths quh ij ij lh shgi egkclcgrhs.  Ij mgag dlcd hi ui hilgdh `hitrj `h ui djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj g khijs quh shpg hxgdtgkhith g `ôi`h lh llhvg. Rgrg gplcdgr hsg dgpg `h prjthddcôi, sc rhdcfh ui djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj `h uig euhith `h quh lg quh ij hstç shaurj, igvhauh kgiuglkhith mgstg hl hilgdh prjpjrdcjig`j hsdrcfchi`j lg `crhddcôi lhaëtckg `hl sctcj whf hi su igvhag`jr. Fusquh hl dhrtcecdg`j `cactgl `hl sctcj whf. Tc sh lh pc`h quh prjpjrdcjih ciejrkgdcôi djiec`hidcgl, djkpruhfh quh lg XVL `h lg  pçacig djkchizg dji “MPPRT‛ hi luagr `h sckplhkhith “MPPR‛. Lg “T‛ scaicecdg “shaurj‛. Ij hs uig agrgitëg `h quh ui sctcj shg lhaëtckj, phrj lg kgyjrëg `h ljs sctcjs lhaëtckjs utclczgi MPPRT pjrquh hs kçs shaurj. Ljs sctcjs MPPR, cidlusj ljs lhaëtckjs, sji vulihrgflhs pgrg ljs mgdnhrs. Tc sjsphdmg quh ui djrrhj hlhdtrôicdj ij hs lhaëtckj, shlhddcjih ui ijkfrh j pgrth `hl thxtj `hl khisgoh y llãvhlj g ui kjtjr `h fÿsquh`g pgrg vhr sc hxcsth glaÿi gtgquh `h  pmcsmcia djijdc`j djijdc`j quh utclczg ljs ljs kcskjs kãtj`js. Rgsh hl dursjr `hl rgtôi pjr hidckg `hl hilgdh pgrg vhr sc hs lhaëtckj.

Djkj Djk j sch schkpr kprh, h, rhd rhdjkh jkhi`g i`gkjs kjs ut utclc clczgr zgr gla glaÿi ÿi tcp tcpj j `h sje sjetwg twgrh rh `h sha shaurc urc`g` `g` git gitckg ckglwg lwgrh. rh. Lg kgyjrëg mhrrgkchitgs `h hs shaurc`g` ciejrkçtcdg lg dgpgdc`g` `hg`hthdtgr ui hilgdh j `h ui lgs grdmcvj g`ouitj ij lj quh pgrhdh, pjr ljtchihi quh cidlusj sc llhag dghr hi dugi`j ui cithitj cithlcahith `h pmcsmcia, ij thrkcigrç djkpgrtchi`j su ciejrkgdcôi dji lgs phrsjigs hrrôihgs. Pj`js ljs prj`udtjs ljs prj`udtjs `h shaurc`g` `h Kglwgrhfyths Rrhkcuk prjpjrdcjigi Rrhkcuk  prjpjrdcjigi prjthddcôi sôlc`g djitrg hl pmcsmcia. Ruh`hi `hthdtgr sctcjs ergu`ulhitjs h ckph`cr quh ljs gfrg, cidlusj sc hstç djivhidc`j `h quh sji lhaëtckjs. Rjr lj tgitj, kgitãiagsh glhrtg, y hstã gthitj g duglquchr djsg sjsphdmjsg.

QHFAVGECG? mttps?//hs.kglwgrhfyths.djk/pmcsmcia/