Philosophy 2

A PROJECT REPORT REP ORT ON - “CARVA “CARVAKA VIEW ON MORALITY” MORALI TY” SCHOOL OF LAW MANIPAL UNIVERSITY JAIPUR 

UNDER SUPERVISION OF: -

SUBMITTED BY:BY:-

(ASSISTA (ASSIS TANT NT PROFESSOR) PROFESS OR)

SHEELBHADRA SHEELBHAD RA

(MR.ROBIN LUKE SIR)

151!1!"5

CERTIFICATE

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SUPERVISOR NAME  (MR.ROBIN LUKE SIR)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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(S#/#0* S#*)

Table of Contents INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................ 5

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As Lokayata...................................................................................................................... 6 ORIGIN............................................................................................................................. 7 Epistemology................................................................................................................... 9 etap!ysi"s................................................................................................................... #$ Pleas%&e......................................................................................................................... #$ Religio'.......................................................................................................................... ## Controversy on reliability of sources ..................................................................................... #(

)i*liog&ap!y................................................................................................................... #+

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INTRODUCTION C#*68 (IAST< C=*6=8); '*$:$3, 83'43 % L'8=,& 30 B*   >#%&,; $% &# 3$3& %#'' '+ I30$3 &*$$%. C#*68 #'0% 0$*& *&$'3; $*$$%; 30 '30$&$'3 $3+*3 %  *'* %'2*% '+ 83'40:; /*% #$'%'#$ %8&$$% 30 *7&% V0%; V0$ *$&2$%; 30 %2*3&2*$%. A7$& K%8/$ $% *0$&0 % &# +'**233* '+ &# C#*68%; 4#$ B*$#%&$ $% 2%2, *+**0 &' % &# +'230* '+ C#*68 '* L'8=,& #$'%'#,. M2# '+ &# *$*, $&*&2* '+ C#*68; &# B*#%&, %2&*% (. ?!! BCE); * $%%$3: '* '%&. I&% &#$3:% #6 /3 '$0 +*' #$%&'*$ %'30*, $&*&2* %2# % &#'% +'230 $3 &# %#%&*%; %2&*%; 30 &# I30$3 $ '&*, % 4 % $3 &# 0$':2% '+ @2& B200# 30 +*' J$3 $&*&2*. O3 '+ &# 4$0, %&20$0 *$3$% '+ C#*68 #$'%'#, 4% $&% *7&$'3 '+ $3+*3 %  3% &' %&/$%# 6$0; 23$6*% 83'40:; 30 &#,%$ &*2&#%. I3 '&#* 4'*0%; &# C#*68 $%&'':, %&&% &#& 4#36* '3 $3+*%  &*2&# +*'  %& '+ '/%*6&$'3% '* &*2&#%; '3 2%& 83'40: 0'2/& $3+**0 83'40: $% '30$&$'3. C#*68 $% &:'*$0 %  #&*'0'9 %#'' '+ I30$3 #$'%'#,. I& $% '3%$0*0 3 9 '+ &#$%&$ %#''% $3 &# H$302 &*0$&$'3.

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As Lokayata A'*0$3: &' C#&&'0#,, ; &# &*0$&$'3 3 '+ C#*68 $% L'8,&. I& 4% 0 L'8,&  /2% $& 4% *63& (,&#) '3: &# ' ('8%2); 30 3& &# 4'*0-'2&''8 '+ &#  '. T# 0$&$'3*, 3$3: '+ L'8=,& %$:3$+$% 0$*&0 &'4*0%; $$3: & &# 4'*0; 4'*0,. I3 *, &' $0 !&# 3&2*, $&*&2*; &# &,'':, '+ L'8,& #% /3 :$63 0$++*3& $3&**&&$'3%; $3 *& /2% &# *$*, %'2*% * 236$/; 30 &# 3$3: #% /3 0020 +*' 0$6*:3& %'30*, $&*&2*. T# 3 L'8=,&; +'* 9; $% +'230 $3 C#38,% A*&#%#%&*; 4#$# *+*% &' &#* =368%  >$8% $&*,; 9$3$3: /, *%'3; G1 ':$  #$'%'#$%)  Y':; S8#, 30 L'8=,&. H'46*; L'8=,& $3 &# A*&#%#%&* $% 3'& 3&$V0$; /2& $$% L'8=,& &' /  *& '+ V0$ '*. L'8=,& #* *+*% &' ':$ '* %$3 '+  0/& (0$%2&&$'; *$&$$%). R20'+ F*38 &*3%&0 L'8,& $3 @*3 % ':$%#  /4$%30 N&2**8*23:; &#& $% ':$, *'6$3: 93&$'3 '+ 3&2*. I3 &# 3&2*, CE J$3 $&*&2*; S00*%3%2, /, H*$/#0*; L'8,& $% %&&0 &' / &# H$302 %#'' 4#* &#* $% 3' @'0; 3' %%* (*/$*&#); 3' 8*; 3' 02&,; 3' +*2$&% '+ *$&; 3' %$3. T# B200#$%& S3%8*$& 4'*8 D$6,603 (. !!5! CE) 3&$'3% L'8,&; 4#* $& $% $%&0 '3: %2/7&% '+ %&20,; 30 4$&# &# %3% '+ &#3$ ':$ %$3. S#3&*8%#$& 30 A0$ S#38* 2% &# 4'*0 '8,& &' 3 &*$$%; 4$&# &# &&* 2%$3: &# &* L'8=,&; 3'& C#*68. T# &*% L'8,& 30 B*#%&, #6 /3 2%0 $3&*#3:/, +'* &# C#*68  #$'%'#, '+ &*$$%.

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ORIGIN T# &3&% '+ &# C#*68 &#$%&$ 0'&*$3% 3 / &*0 &' &# *&$6, &* ''%0 ,*% '+  &# R$:60; 4#$ %2/%&3&$ 0$%2%%$'3% '3 &# C#*68 $% +'230 $3 '%&-V0$ $&*&2*. T#  *$*, $&*&2* '+ C#*68; %2# % &# B*#%&$ S2&* $% $%%$3: '* '%&. I&% &#'*$% 30 06'3& #% /3 '$0 +*' #$%&'*$ %'30*, $&*&2* %2# % &#'% +'230 $3 &# %#%&*% (%2# % &# A*&#%#%&*); %2&*% 30 &# $% (&# M#/#*& 30 R,3) '+ H$302$% % 4 % +*' &# 0$':2% '+ @2& B200# 30 J$3 $&*&2*. S2/%&3&$ 0$%2%%$'3% /'2& &# C#*68 0'&*$3% * '3, +'230 $3 &9&% +&* ?!! BCE. B#&&#*, '%$&% &#& C#*68 , #6 /3 '3 '+ %6* &#$%&$; &*$$%& %#''% &#& 9$%&0 $3 3$3& I30$. T#'2:# &#* $% 6$03 '+ $&% 06'3& $3 V0$ *; C#*68 *:0 % 3 &*3&$6 &' &# %&$8 %#''% % 4 %  #$'%'#$ *0%%'* &' %2/%23& '* '3&'*3'2% #$'%'#$% %2# % 76$8; J$3$% 30 B200#$% $3 &# %%$ *$'0 '+  I30$3 #$'%'#,. T# *$%& 0'23&0 C#*68 %#'* $3 I30$ $% A7$& K%8/$. A&#'2:# &*$$%& %#''% 9$%&0 /+'* C#*68; $& 4% &# '3, %#'' 4#$# %,%&&$%0 &*$$%& #$'%'#,  /, %&&$3: &# 0'43 $3 &# +'* '+ #'*$%% $3 &# ?&# 3&2*, BC. T#* 4%  /% &9&;  '&$'3 %&*% '* #'*$%% 30 %6* '3&*$% 4* 4*$&&3 &' 9$& &# #'*$%%.

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E. W. H'8$3%; $3 #$% T# E&#$% '+ I30$ (1) $% &#& C#*68 #$'%'#, 4% '3&'*3'2% &' J$3$% 30 B200#$%; 3&$'3$3: &# '0 C=*6=8 '* &*$$%& '+ &# ?&# 3&2*, BC. R#,% D6$0% %%2% &#& '8=,& $3 . 5!! BC  &' 3 %8&$$% $3 :3* 4$&#'2& ,& /$3: '*:3$%0 %  #$'%'#$ %#''. I&% &#'0'':, '+ %8&$$% $% $3200 $3 &# R,3; A,'0#, 830; #&* 1!; 4#* J/=$ &*$% &' *%20 R= &' & &# 8$3:0' /, 2%$3: 3=%&$8 *:23&% (R= *+2&% #$ $3 #&* 1!)<

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!"#ste$olo%y T# C#*68 $%&'':, #'0% *&$'3 % &# *$*, 30 *'* %'2* '+ 83'40:; 4#$ $3+*3 $% #0 % *'3 &' /$3: $&#* *$:#& '* 4*'3: 30 &#*+'* '30$&$'3 '* $36$0. P*&$'3% * '+ &4' &,%; +'* C#*68; 9&*3 30 $3&*3. E9&*3 *&$'3 $% 0%*$/0 % &#& *$%$3: +*' &# $3&*&$'3 '+ +$6 %3%% 30 4'*0, '/7&%; 4#$ $3&*3 *&$'3 $% 0%*$/0 /, &#$% %#'' % &#& '+ $33* %3%; &# $30. I3+*3 $% 0%*$/0 % 0*$6$3:  34 '32%$'3 30 &*2&# +*' '3 '* '* '/%*6&$'3% 30 *6$'2% &*2&#%. T' C#*68%; $3+*3 $% 2%+2 /2& *'3 &' **'*; % $3+**0 &*2&#% 3 36* / 4$&#'2& 0'2/&. I3+*3 $% :''0 30 #+2; $& $% &# 6$0$&, '+ $3+*3 &#& $% %2%&  %'&$% $3 *&$3 %% 30 '+&3 $3 '&#*%. T' &# C#*68% &#* 4* 3' *$/ 3% /, 4#$# &# ++$, '+ $3+*3 %  3% '+ 83'40: '20 / %&/$%#0. C#*68% $%&'':$ *:23& 3 / 9$30 4$&# &# 9 '+ +$* 30 %'8. K %&&%; &#& 4#3 &#* $% %'8 ($00 &*); '3% &303, , / &'  &' &# '32%$'3 &#& $& 2%& / 2%0 /, +$* (7'* &* $3 ':$). W#$ &#$% $% '+&3 &*2; $& 30 3'& / 23$6*%, &*2; 6*,4#* '*  &# &$%; %&&0 &# C#*68 %#'*%. S'8 3 #6 '&#* 2%%. I3 C#*68 $%&'':,; % '3: % &# *&$'3 /&43 &4' #3'3; '* '/%*6&$'3 30 &*2&#; #% 3'& /3  *'63 % 23'30$&$'3; $& $% 3 23*&$3 &*2&#. S2# &#'0% '+ *%'3$3:; &#& $% 72$3: &' '32%$'3% '* $3+*3; $% *'3 &' +4 $3 &#$% I30$3 #$'%'#,. C#*68% +2*&#* %&& &#& +2 83'40: $% *#0 4#3 4 83'4  '/%*6&$'3%;  *$%% 30  '30$&$'3%. B2& &# /%3 '+ '30$&$'3%; %&& C#*68%; 3 3'& / %&/$%#0 /,'30 0'2/& /, *&$'3; % %' '30$&$'3% , / #$003 '* % '2* /$$&, &' '/%*6. T#, 83'40: &#& 6*, *%'3 *$% '3 $3+*3 $3 0$, $+; /2& &' &# $+ 4 & 23*$&$,; 4 **. W#$ '2* $3+*3 %'&$% * &*2 30 0 &' %2%%+2 &$'3; $& $% %'  +& &#& %'&$% $3+*3 $% 4*'3: 30 0% &' **'*. T*2&# &#3; %&& C#*68; $% 3'& 3 23+$$3: #*&* '+ $3+*3; &*2&# $% *, 3 $03& '+ $3+*3; 30 '3 &#& $% %*/. W 2%& / %8&$%; 2%&$'3 4#& 4 83'4 /, $3+*3; 2%&$'3 '2* $%&'':,.

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'eta"(ys#)s S$3 3'3 '+ &# 3% '+ 83'4$3: 4* +'230 &' / 4'*&#, &' %&/$%# &# $36*$/ '33&$'3  /&43 $00 &* 30 *0$&; C#*68% '3200 &#& &# $3+*3 '20 3'& / 2%0 &' %*&$3 &#,%$ &*2&#%. T#2%; &' C#*68%; &# %& 4#$# &# $30 &8% +*' &# 83'40: '+ %'&#$3: &' $3+* &# 83'40: '+ %'&#$3: % '20 / '23&0 +'* /, $&% /$3: /%0 '3  +'** *&$'3 '* /, $&% /$3: $3 **'*. C%% 4#* $3+*3 4% 72%&$+$0 /, &# *%2& 4* %3 '3, &' / * '$3$03%. T#*+'*; C#*68% 03$0 &#,%$ '3&% $8 *$3*3&$'3; 3 9&*'*'* %'2; &# ++$, '+ *$:$'2% *$&%; '&#* 4'*0% (#63 30 #); +& 30 22&$'3 '+  *$& '* 0*$& &#*'2:# &# *+'*3 '+ *&$3 &$'3%. C#*68% %' *7&0 &# 2% '+ %2*3&2* 2%% &' 0%*$/ 3&2* #3'3. T' &#  3&2* #3'3 4% *'020 %'3&3'2%, +*' &# $3#*3& 3&2* '+ &#$3:%.

*leas+,e C#*68 /$60 &#& &#* 4% 3'&#$3: 4*'3: 4$&# %3%2 %2*. S$3 $& $% $'%%$/ &' #6  %2* 4$&#'2& $3; C#*68 &#'2:#& &#& 4$%0' , $3 37',$3: %2* 30 6'$0$3: $3 % +* % '%%$/. U3$8 3, '+ &# I30$3 #$'%'#$% '+ &# &$; C#*68 0$0 3'& /$6 $3 2%&*$&$% '* *7&$3: %2* '2& '+ +* '+ $3 30 #0 %2# *%'3$3: &' / +''$%#.. T# S*6%$00#3& S:*# %&&% &# C#*68 '%$&$'3 '3 %2* 30 #0'3$% % +''4%; T# 37',3& '+ #63 $% $3 &$3: 0$$'2% +''0; 8$3: '3, '+ ,'23: 4'3; 2%$3: +$3 '&#%; *+2%; :*30%; %30 %&... 4#$ '8%# $% 0&# 4#$# $% %%&$'3 '+ $+-/*&#... &# 4$% &#*+'* '2:#& 3'& &' &8 $3% '3 '23& '+ '8%#. A +'' 4*% #$%+ '2& /, 33% 30 +%&%. C#%&$&, 30 '&#* %2# '*0$33% * $0 0'43 /, 6* 48$3:%

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Rel#%#on C#*68% *7&0 3, '+ &# %&30*0 *$:$'2% '3&$'3% '+ H$302%; B200#$%&% 30 J$3%; %2# % +&*$+; *$3*3&$'3; %%*; 8* 30 *$:$'2% *$&%. T#, 4* *$&$ '+ &# V0%; % 4 % B200#$%& %*$&2*%. T# S*60*Q3%  >:*# 4$&# '3&*$% /, M0#6#*, 0%*$/% &# C#*68% % *$&$ '+ V0%; &*$$%&% 4$&#'2& '*% 30 &#$%. T' C#*68%; &# &9& %&&%; &# V0% %2++*0 +*' %6* +2&%  **'*% $3 &*3%$%%$'3 *'%% :3*&$'3%; 23&*2&#; %+-'3&*0$&$'3 30 &2&'':,. T# C#*68% '$3&0 '2& &# 0$%:*3&%; 0/&% 30 2&2 *7&$'3  /, 8*830 V0$ *$%&% 30 7=3830 V0$ *$%&%; % *''+ &#& $&#* '3 '+ &# $% 4*'3: '* /'&# * 4*'3:; % /'&# 33'& / *$:#&. C#*68%; '*0$3: &' S*60*Q3%  >: *# 6*%% 1! 30 11; 0*0 &# V0% &' / $3'#*3& *#%'0$% 4#'% '3, 2%+23%% 4% &' *'6$0 $6$#''0 &' *$%&%. T#, %' #0 &#  /$+ &#& V0% 4* $363&0 /, 3; 30 #0 3' 0$6$3 2&#'*$&,. C#*68% *7&0 &# 30 +'* &#$% '* '*%; 30 %2::%&0 &#& 4#$ $+ *$3%; &  3 $6 #$,; & #$ +0 '3 :# 63 &#'2:# # *23% $3 0/&. T# J$3 %#'* H*$/#0*; $3 &# %& %&$'3 '+ #$% &9& S00*%3%2,; $320% C#*68 $3 %$9 0*Q3% '+ I30$3 &*0$&$'3%; '3: 4$&# B200#$%; N,,-V$%#%#$8; S8#,; J$3$% 30 J$$3$,. H*$/#0* 3'&% &#& C#*68% %%*& &#& &#* $% 3'&#$3: /,'30 &# %3%%; '3%$'2%3%% $% 3 *:3& *'*&,; 30 &#& $& $% +''$%# &' %8 4#& 33'& / %3.

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Controversy on reliability of sources B#&&#*, %&&% &#& &# $% :$3%& C#*68 '+ #0'3$%; 8 '+ 3, '*$&, 30 &#$% 30 0$%*:*0 +'* %$*$&2$&, $% +*' &9&% '+ '&$3: *$:$'2% #$'%'#$% (B200#$%; J$3$% 30 H$302$%). I&% *$*, %'2*%; '3: 4$&# '3&*$% /, C#*68 %#'*% $% $%%$3: '*  '%&. T#$% *$3 '3 $30$*& %'2*% *$%% &# 2%&$'3 '+ *$/$$&, 30 4#&#* &#* 4%  /$% 30 9::*&$'3 $3 **%3&$3: &# 6$4% '+ C#*68%. B#&&#*, '$3&% '2& &#& 2&$ 32%*$&% * $3'3%$%&3&; 4$&# 8, %%:% :$3: #0'3$% 30 $'*$&, $%%$3: $3 3, 32%*$&% '+ &# % &9&. T# S8#$&*&#3 Y28&$#&2%$00#$ /, *,06=0; $3  32%*$& +'230 $3 T$/&; 0$%2%%% &# C#*68 #$'%'#,; /2& &&*$/2&%  &#$%&$ $ &' C#*68% - &#& #$3%% $3 &#$% $+; 30 &# '3, $+; 3 / &&$30 /, 4'*%#$$3: :'0% 30 0+&$3: 0'3%. T'%' '%$&% &#& % C#*68  #$'%'#,% 6$4% %*0 30 4* 4$0, 0$%2%%0; 3'3-C#*68% %2# % *,06=0 000 *&$3 '$3&% '+ 6$4 &#& , 3'& / '+ &# C#*68%. B200#$%&%; J$3%; A06$& V03&$3% 30 N,=,  #$'%'#*% '3%$0*0 &# C#*68% % '3 '+  &#$* ''33&% 30 &*$0 &' *+2& &#$* 6$4%. T#% *+2&&$'3% * $30$*& %'2*% '+ C#*68  #$'%'#,. T# *:23&% 30 *%'3$3: *'# C#*68% 0',0 4* %$:3$+$3& &#& &#, '3&$320 &' / *+**0 &'; 63 +&*  &# 2&#3&$ C#*68L'8=,& &9&% #0 /3 '%&. 12 | P a g e

H'46*; &# **%3&&$'3 '+ &# C#*68 &#'2:#& $3 &#% 4'*8% $% 3'& 4,% +$*, :*'2300 $3 +$*%&-#30 83'40: '+ C#*68 &9&% 30 %#'20 / 6$40 *$&$,.

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PUBLISHIN@ HOUSE(1)

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