Phil-Iri Full Package v1

 

MBQ OBW XDEJ Kbvjrmnjmt Vrbpjrty

Qcj Vcieippimj Imobrnde Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry Ndmude 7643

Ajpdrtnjmt bo Jauhdtibm Wjpugeih bo tcj Vcieippimjs Vcieippimj Imobrnde Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry Ndmude Oirst Jaitibm, 7643 IXGM0 RRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRR Wjpugeih Dht 3798, Xjhtibms 4;? stdtjs tcdt, ―Mb hbpyrikct scdee sugsist im dmy wbrl bo tcj Kbvjrmnjmt bo tcj Vcieippimjs. Cbwjvjr, pribr dpprbvde bo tcj kbvjrmnjmt dkjmhy br  booihj wcjrjim tcj wbrl is hrjdtja scdee gj mjhjssdry obr jxpebitdtibm bo suhc wbrl obr prboit. Xuhc Xuh c dkj dkjmhy mhy br boo booihj ihj ndy ndy,, dnb dnbmk mk btc btcjr jr tci tcimks mks,, inp inpbsj bsj ds d hbm hbmait aitibm ibm,, pd pdynj ynjmt mt bo  rbydetijs." Gbrrbwja ndtjrides Gbrrbwja ndtjrides imhe imheuaja uaja im tcis gbbl drj bwmja gy tcj rjspjhtivj rjspjhtivj hbpyr hbpyrikc ikctt cbeajrs. Joobrt cds gjjm jxjrtja tb ebhdtj dma sjjl pjrnissibm tb usj tcjsj ndtjrides orbn tcjir rjspjhtivj hbpyrikct bwmjrs. Qcj pugeiscjrs dma dutcbrs ab mbt rjprjsjmt mbr hedin bwmjrscip bvjr tcjn. Vugeiscja gy tcj Ajpdrtnjmt bo Jauhdtibm Xjhrjtdry0 Ejbmbr Ndktbeis Gribmjs Zmajrsjhrjtdry0 Ebrmd Aik Aimb Dssistdmt Xjhrjtdry0 Mjpbnuhjm Mjpbnuhjmb b D. Ndedeudm

 

Ajvjebpnjmt Qjdn bo tcj Vcieippimj Imobrnde Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry Ndmude

Qjhcmihde Hbmsuetdmts dma [ritjrs0 Ar. Ojeihitds J. Vdab, Ar. Ejbmbr J. Aidz, Vrbo. Ndrid Cdzjeej V. Bmktjmkhb, Vrbo. Ndrij Yvjttj H. Dehdzdr, Vrbo. Dmd Ndrid Ndrkdritd X. Xdevdabr, Ar. Oj @bsjod @bsjod K. Mdvd (Zmivjrsity (Zmivjrsity bo tcj Vcieippimjs) Vcieippimjs) Wjvijw dma Jaitimk0 Gbmmd Aurbm-Euajr dma Xijrrd Ndj Vdrddm Krdpcihs dma Edy-but0 Wbndm Xbridmb-Jskuj Xbridmb-Jskujrrd rrd

Vrimtja im tcj Vcieippimjs gy Ajpdrtnjmt bo Jauhdtibm ‘ Gurjdu bo Ejdrmimk Wjsburhjs (AjpJa-GEW)

Booihj Daarjss0 Krbuma Oebbr, Gbmiodhib Guieaimk, AjpJa Hbnpejx Njrdehb Dvjmuj, Vdsik Hity, Vcieippim Vcieippimjs js 4?66 (67) ?81-46:1< ?81-46;7< ?84-193: Jndie Daarjss0 ger.erqdaFaj ger.erqdaFajpja.kbv.pc pja.kbv.pc / ger.erpaFajpj ger.erpaFajpja.kbv.pc a.kbv.pc

Qcj Vcieippimj Wjdaimk ImvjmtbryImobrnde Ndmude 7643 QDGEJ BO HBMQJMQX  Dhlmbwejakjnjmt..............................................................  Dhlmbwejakjnjmt............................... ................................................................ .......................................................i ......................i Vrjodhj.....................................................................................................................................ii D. Jssjmtide Imobrndtibm dgbut tcj Vcie-IWI..........................................................................4 4. [cdt is tcj Vcie-IWI2.....................................................................................................4 7. [cy wds tcj Vcie-IWI ajvjebpja2.................................................................................4 8. [cdt da`ustnjmts wjrj ndaj im tcj Vcie-IWI sjejhtibms2..............................................4 1. [cdt hdm Vcie-IWI tjee tcj tjdhcjrs2...............................................................................7 :. [cdt drj oejxigej wdys tb usj Vcie-IWI2..........................................................................8 ?. [cb mjjas tb tdlj tcj Vcie-IWI2.....................................................................................8 ;. [cjm scbuea Vcie-IWI gj danimistjrja2.........................................................................8 3. Cbw ebmk abjs it tdlj tb danimistjr tcj Vcie-IWI.............................................................1 Vcie-IWI................................................... ..........1 9. [cb hdm danimistjr tcj Vcie-IWI2...................................................................................1 46. Cbw ab wj kjt d hbpy bo tcj Vcie-IWI ndtjrides2....................... ndtjrides2...................................................... ...................................1 ....1 G. Ajshriptibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Qjstimk Lit.............................................................................1 4. Ndmude Ndmude bo Danimistrdtibm Danimistrdtibm............................ ........................................................... .............................................................. ...................................1 ....1 7. Qcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst...............................................................................: 8. Qcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs (Xjts D, G, H dma A).....................................................: 1. Vcie-IWI Obrns...............................................................................................................? d. obr Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst..................................................................................? g. obr Krdaja Vdssdkjs.......................................................................................; H. Kjmjrde Airjhtibms obr Danimistrdtibm0 Qcj Obur 

 

Xtdkjs.................................................; 4. Xtdkj 40 Imitide Xhrjjmimk Zsimk tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst.............................3 7. Xtdkj 70 Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs (Vrj-Qjst).........................46 8. Xtdkj 80 Vrbvisibm bo Xpjhideizja Imstruhtibm..............................................................47 Imstruhtibm................................................ ..............47 1. Xtdkj 10 Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs (Vbsttjst)..........................47 A. Xpjhioih Airjhtibms obr tcj Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst....47 J. Xpjhioih Airjhtibms obr tcj Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs..............4: 4. Hbmauhtimk tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vrjtjst......................................................4: d. Ndrlimk dma Xhbrimk tcj Nishujs....................................................................4; g. Wjhbraimk tcj Nishujs...................................................................................43 h. Hbnputimk tcj Brde Wjdaimk Xhbrj pjr Vdssdkj...........................................49 a. Wjhbraimk tcj Xpjja dma Wdtj im Brde Wjdaimk.............................................76 Wjdaimk......................................... ....76 j. Hbnputimk tcj Xtuajmt’s Hbnprjcjmsibm bo tcj Vdssdkj.............................76 Vdssdkj............................ .76 o. Dmdeysis dma Imtjrprjtdtibm bo [bra Wjdaimk dma Hbnprjcjmsibm Hbnprjcjms ibm Ejvje.......74 Ejvje.......74 k. Tudeitdtivj Tudeitdtivj  Dmdeysis...............................................................................  Dmdeysis................................................ .........................................77 ..........77 7. Qcj Vcie-IWI Eistjmimk Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm Hbnprjcjms ibm dma Xiejmt Wjdaimk Qjst................................78 Qjst........... .....................78 O. Hbmauhtimk tcj Wjdaimk Imtjrvjmtibm..........................................................................78 K. Hbmauhtimk tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vbsttjst....................................................78 Vbsttjst.................................................... 78 Kebssdry.................................................................................................................................7 1 Wjojrjmhjs.................................................... Wjojrjmhjs.................................................................................... ............................................................... ........................................ ......... 7; Eist  Dppjmaihjs......................................................  Dppjmaihjs....................... ................................................................ ............................................................79 ...........................79

bo

 DHLMB[EJAKJNJMQ  DHLMB[EJAK JNJMQ Qcj Ajpdrtnjmt bo Jauhdtibm tcrbukc tcj Gurjdu bo Ejdrmimk Ajeivjry jxtjmas its krdtituaj tb vdribus imaiviaudes, writjrs dma hbmsuetdmts wcb cdvj hbmtrigutja im tcj ajvjebpnjmt bo  tcj Vcieippim Vcieippimj j Imobrnde Wjdaimk Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry (Vcie-IWI) Ndmude. Ndmude. VWB@JHQ NDMDKJNJMQ DMA AJ_JEBVNJMQ QJDN - AJVJA Ebrmd Aik Aimb Zmajrsjhrjtdry, Zmajrsjhrjtdry, Hurrihueun Hurrihueun dma Imstruhtibm Ndriejttj W. Dendyad Airjhtbr Airjhtbr III dma BIH, Booihj bo tcj t cj Airjhtbr I_ Wbsdeimd @. _ieedmjzd Hcijo, Qjdhcimk dma Ejdrmimk Aivisibm @bhjeym X. Qukuimdyb Xupjrvisimk Xupjrvisimk Jauhdtibm Vrbkrdn Vrbkrdn Xpjhideist (QEA) QJHCMIHDE HBMXZEQDMQX DMA [WIQJWX Ar. Ojeihitds Ojeihitds J. Vdab Zmivjrsit Zmivjrsity y bo tcj Vcieippi Vcieippimjs mjs Ar. Ejbmbr Ejbmbr J. Aidz Zmiv Zm ivjr jrsi sity ty bo tc tcj j Vc Vcie ieip ippi pimj mjs s Vrbo Vr bo.. Nd Ndri rid d Cd Cdzj zjee eej j V. Bm Bmkt ktjm jmkh khb b Zmivjrsity bo tcj Vcieippimj Vcieippimjs s Vrbo. Ndrij Yvjttj Yvjttj H. Dehdzdr Zmivjrsity Zmivjrsity bo  tcj Vcieippimjs Vcieippimjs Vrbo. Dmd Ndrid Ndrid Ndrkdritd X. Xdevdabr Xdevdabr Zmivjrsity Zmivjrsity bo tcj Vcieippimjs Vcieippimj s Ar. Oj @bsjod K. Mdvd Zmivjrsity Zmivjrsity bo tcj Vcieippimjs Vcieippimjs

Wjvijw dma Jaitimk0 Gbmmd Aurbm-Euajr Xdvj tcj Hciearjm Vcieippimjs Xijrrd Ndj Vdrddm Xdvj tcj Hciearjm Vcieippimjs Vcieippimjs Edy-but0 Wbndm Xbridmb- Jskujrrd Xdvj tcj Hciearjm Vcieippimjs

Xpjhide rjhbkmitibm is jxtjmaja tb tcj brikimde tjdn bo writjrs (Jmkeisc dma Oieipimb krbups) orbn Ajp AjpJa Ja rjkibms rjkibms dma aivisibms aivisibms - sjej sjejhtja htja Jauhdtib Jauhdtibm m Vrbkrdn Xupjrvisb Xupjrvisbrs, rs, Ndstjr 

 

 

Qjdhcjrs, Vrimhipdes, Dssistdmt Dssistdmt Xhcbbes Aivisibm Aivisibm Xupjrimtjmajmts, Xupjrimtjmajmts, Hcijo/Dssistdmt Hcijo/Dssistdmt Hcijo bo  bo  Jauhdt Jau hdtibm ibm Ai Aivis visibm ibms s (76 (7669) 69) dma pri privdt vdtj j ima imaivi iviaud audes es wc wcb b scd scdrja rja tcjir jxpjrti jxpjrtisj sj im tcj ajvjebpnjmt bo tcj tcj tbbes.

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VWJODHJ Qcj Vcieippimj Imobrnde Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry (Vcie-IWI) is dm imitidtivj bo tcj Gurjdu bo Ejdrmimk Ajeivjry, Ajpdrtnjmt bo Jauhdtibm tcdt airjhtey daarjssjs its tcrust tb ndlj jvjry Oieipimb hciea hcie a d rjdajr. rjdajr. It is dmhcbrja dmhcbrja bm tcj oedkscip oedkscip prbkrdn bo tcj Ajpdrtnjmt0 Ajpdrtnjmt0 ―Jvjry ―Jvjry Hciea D Wjdajr Vrbkrdn,„ wcihc dins dins tb ndlj jvjry Oieipimb Oieipimb hciea d rjdajr rjdajr dma d writjr dt cis/cjr  krdaj ejvje. Qcj Vcie-IWI is dm imobrnde rjdaimk imvjmtbry hbnpbsja bo krdaja pdssdkjs ajsikmja tb ajtjrnimj tcj imaiviaude stuajmt's pjrobrndmhj im brde rjdaimk, siejmt rjdaimk dma eistjmimk hbnprjcjmsibm. Qcjsj tcrjj typjs bo dssjssnjmts din tb oima tcj stuajmt’s imajpjmajmt, imstruhtibmde dma orustrdtibm ejvjes. Qcj adtd orbn tcjsj t cjsj njdsurjs hbuea gj usja tb ajsikm br  da`ust hedssrbbn, sndee krbup br imaiviaudeizja imstruhtibm tb oit tcj stuajmts’ mjjas dma dgieitij dgie itijs. s. Qcj Vcie-IWI Vcie-IWI is mbt tcj sbej dssjssnjmt dssjssnjmt tbbe tcdt prbviajs prbviajs tcj cbeistih cbeistih rjdaimk rjdaimk pjrobrndmhj bo tcj stuajmts< it bmey prbviajs dm dpprbxindtibm dpprbxindtibm bo tcj stuajmts' dgieitijs dgieitijs dma hbuea hbue a gj usja im hbng hbngimdt imdtibm ibm witc btcjr rjeidgej rjeidgej tbbes bo dssj dssjssnj ssnjmt. mt. Qcj adtd scdee desb sjrvj ds bmj bo tcj gdsj gdsjs s im pedmmimk, pedmmimk, ajsikmimk/ ajsikmimk/rjaj rjajsikmi sikmimk mk tcj rjdaimk rjdaimk prbkrdns prbkrdns br  dhtivitijs im tcj shcbbe shcbbe tb inprbvj tcj bvjrdee bvjrdee shcbbe rjdaimk rjdaimk pjrobrndmhj. Qcj jmtirj sjt br pdhldkj bo Vcie-IWI ndtjrides hbmsists bo0 4) Ndmude bo Danimistrdtibm, 7) Krbup Krb up Xhr Xhrjjm jjmimk imk Qjst im Oie Oieipi ipimb mb (KX (KXQ) Q) orb orbn n Krd Krdaj ajs s IIIIII-_I, _I, 8) Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst im Jmkeisc orbn Krdajs I_ tb _I, 1) Krdaja Vdssdkjs orbn Krdaj II tb _II (Xjts D, G, H, A) im Jmkeisc dma Krdajs I tb _I im Oieipimb (Xjts D, G, H, A) dma, :) Obrns obr rjhbraimk purpbsjs gbtc im Jmkeisc dma Oieipimb. It is inpbrtdmt obr tcj tjdhcjrs t jdhcjrs tb stuay tcj ndmude dma gj brijmtja bm tcj prbpjr danimistrdtibm bo tcj 7643 Vcie-IWI.

 

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D. JXXJMQIDE IMOBWNDQIBM DGBZQ QCJ VCIE-IWI 4. [cdt is tcj Vcie-IWI2 Qcj Vcie Vcieippi ippimj mj Imobr Imobrnde nde Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry (Vcie-IWI) (Vcie-IWI) wds hrjd hrjdtja tja tb prbvi prbviaj aj heds hedssrbb srbbn n tjdhcjrs d tbbe obr njdsurimk dma dma ajshrigimk rjdaimk rjdaimk pjrobrndmhj. It is dm dssjssnjmt tbbe hbnpbs hbn pbsja ja bo krd krdaj aja a pds pdssdk sdkjs js ajs ajsikm ikmja ja tb ajt ajtjr jrnim nimj j d stu stuajm ajmt’s t’s rjd rjdai aimk mk ej ejvje vje.. It is inpbrtdmt tb mbtj tcdt tcj Vcie-IWI bmey prbviajs dm dpprbxindtibm bo tcj ejdrmjr’s dgieitijs dma ndy gj usja im hbngimdtibm hbngimdtibm witc btcjr btcjr rjeidgej tbbes bo bo dssjssnjmt. 7. [cy wds tcj Vcie-IWI ajvjebpja2 Qcj ajvjebpnjmt bo tcj Vcie-IWI is bmj bo tcj imitidtivjs put im pedhj im suppbrt bo tcj Jvjry Hciea D Wjdajr Vrbkrdn (JHDWV). Gjobrj tjdhcjrs hdm ajsikm dma prbviaj dpprbpridtj rjdaimk imstruhtibm obr tcjir stuajmts, tcjy scbuea gj drnja witc imobrndtibm dgbut tcjir  stuajmts’ hurrjmt rjdaimk ejvjes dma dgieitijs. Qcis aidkmbstih dpprbdhc tb ajshrigimk cbw hciearjm rjda jngrdhjs jngrdhjs imheusibmdry imheusibmdry primhipejs tcdt jnpcdsizj jnpcdsizj tcj mjja obr jauhdtibm tcdt is ejdrmjr-brijmtja, rjspbmsivj dma hueturdeey sjmsitivj. Qcj Vcie-IWI is bmj bo tcj aidkmbstih tbbes tcdt tjdhcjrs hdm usj tb ajtjrnimj stuajmts' dgieitijs dma mjjas im rjdaimk. 8. [cdt da`ustnjmts wjrj ndaj im tcj Vcie-IWI sjejhtibms2 Qcj Wjvisja Wjvisja Vci Vcie-IW e-IWII wd wds s pr prjpd jpdrja rja im jdr jdrey ey 764 7648, 8, pr pribr ibr tb tcj imtrbauh imtrbauhtib tibm m bo tcj L-47 Hurrihueun. Qcj rjdadgieity ejvje bo tcj sjejhtibms obr brde dma siejmt rjdaimk wjrj gdsja bm tcj bea Jmkeisc dma Oieipimb hurrihued dma wjrj vdeiadtja tb pupies wcb wjrj prbauhts bo  tcjsj bea hurrihued< tcjy wjrj tdukct tdukct tb rjda im Oieipimb dma im Jmkeisc stdrtimk im Krdaj 4. Zmajr tcj L-47 hurrihueun, tcj pupies drj imtrbauhja tb Wjdaimk im Oieipimb aurimk tcj oirst sjnjstjr bo Krdaj 7 wciej Wjdaimk im Jmkeisc is imtrbauhja aurimk tcj sjhbma sjnjstjr. Obr jxdnpej, tcj hurrihueun im Vcbmihs dma [bra Wjhbkmitibm obr Krdaj 7 Jmkeisc aurimk tcj sjhbma sjnjstjr is rjdaimk scbrt j, d dma i wbras im hbmsbmdmt-vbwje-hbmsbmdmt hbmsbmdmt-vbwje-hbmsbmdmt pdttjrm. Gy Krdaj 8, tcj hurrihuedr boojrimk umajr wbra rjhbkmitibm is ds obeebws0

Oirst Tudrtjr

Xjhbma Tudrtjr

Qcira Tudrtjr

Oburtc Tudrtjr 

Wjda wbras witc scbrt b dma u sbumas im H_H pdttjrm dma hbnnbm sikct wbras< rjda 7syeedgej wbras hbmsistimk bo scbrt j tb u sbuma (j. k.0 gdsljt, cbtabk, sumsjt).

Wjda wbras witc imitide hbmsbmdmt gejmas (e, r dma s gejmas) obeebwja

Wjda wbras witc ebmk d, i, b dma u sbuma (jmaimk im j) bmj syeedgej dma 7-syeedgejs.

Wjda wbras witc vbwje aikrdpcs di (pdie), dy (gdy), jd (ejda), jj (sjja< rjda wbras witc vbwje aipctcbmks by (gby), bi (gbie), bu (but) dma bw (gbw)< rjda sbnj irrjkuedrey spjeeja wbras (j.k. suhc ds jmbukc, tcrbukc, gjdutioue).

gysbumas, scbrt vbwje rjda wbras witc imitide dma oimde hbmsbmdmt aikrdpc hc dma sc.

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4Oeippb, W. (7641). Dssjssimk rjdajrs qudeitdtivj aidkmbsis dma imstruhtibm. 7ma Jaitibm. Hcdptjr 7 Wjtrijvja orbn cttp0//www. rjdaimk.brk/Eigrdrijs/gbbls/dssjssimk-rj rjdaimk.brk/Eigrdrijs/gbbls/dssjssimk-rjdajrs--sjhbm dajrs--sjhbma-ja--hcdptjr8 a-ja--hcdptjr8.pao .pao Hbpugeiscj Hbpugeiscja a witc Wbutejakj/Qdy Wbutejakj/Qdyebr ebr & Ordmhis

 

4  Dsiaj orbn da`ustimk tcj rjdadgiei rjdadgieity ty ejvje bo tcj Vcie-IWI sjejhtibms gdsja bm tcj prjsjmt hurrihueun, tcj Vcie-IWI hbmstruhtja im 7648 wds rjvdeiadtja tb tcj prjsjmt krbup bo ejdrmjrs im 764? tb kivj d gjttjr dssurdmhj tcdt tcj rjdadgieity rjdadgieity ejvjes bo tcj sjejhtibms drj dpprbpridtj dpprbpridtj obr tcj krdaj ejvjes ejvjes obr wci wcihc hc tcjy drj dssikmja. dssikmja. Mimjtjjm Mimjtjjm shcbbes, jdhc rjprjsjm rjprjsjmtimk timk d pdrt pd rtih ihue uedr dr Nbtc Nb tcjr jr Qb Qbmk mkuj uj,, wj wjrj rj hc hcbs bsjm jm ob obrr tc tcj j rj rjvd vdei eiad adti tibm bm.. Vc Vcie ie-IW -IWII Oi Oiei eipi pimb mb wd wds s danimist dani mistjrja jrja tb Krdaj 8 dma 1 pupi pupies es wciej Vcie-IWI Vcie-IWI Jmkeisc Jmkeisc wds danimistjrj danimistjrja a tb Krdaj 1 dma : pupies. Qcj NQG-NEJ NQG-NEJ hbbraimdtbr/Ndstj hbbraimdtbr/Ndstjrr tjdhcjr/tcj sug`jht sug`jht tjdhcjr im Oieipimb dma dma Jmkeisc/ tcj hedss davisjr davisjr wcb cda d trdimimk im JEEM hbmauhtja hbmauhtja tcj rjvdeiadtibm. Qcj rjsuet bo tcj jxdnimdtibm bo tcj eitjrdhy hurrihueun im gbtc Jmkeisc dma Oieipimb ds wjee ds tcj wjrjdma tcj Vbsttjst. gdsjs obr da`ustimk tcj Vcie-IWI sjejhtibms gbtc im tcj Xhrjjmimk Qjstrjvdeiadtibm dma tcj Vrjtjst 1. [cdt hdm Vcie-IWI tjee tcj tjdhcjrs2 Qcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst (KXQ) hdm tjee tjdhcjrs wcjtcjr stuajmts drj rjdaimk dt, dgbvj, br gjebw tcjir krdaj ejvjes. Qcj imaiviaudeey danimistjrja Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs hdm gj usj usja a tb dss dssjss jss stu stuajm ajmts’ ts’ Brd Brdee Wj Wjdai daimk, mk, Xie Xiejmt jmt Wj Wjdai daimk mk Hbn Hbnprj prjcjm cjmsib sibm m dm dma/b a/br  r  Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm ejvjes. [cjm usja tb dssjss brde rjdaimk rjdaimk sliees, tcj Vcie-IWI ndy gj usja tb ajshrigj ajshrigj ajhbaimk dma wbra rjhbkmitibm, rjhbkmitibm, oeujmhy dma hbnprjcjmsibm. hbnprjcjmsibm. Qcj stuajmt’s pjrobrndmhj pjrobrndmhj im ajhbaimk (tcj dgieity tb rjda isbedtja isbedtja wbras usimk pcbmihs pcbmihs lmbwejakj) dma wbra rjhbkmitibm rjhbkmitibm (tcj dgieity dgieity tb dutbndtih dutb ndtihdeey deey iajmtioy iajmtioy wbra wbras s bm sikc sikct) t) is njds njdsurja urja tcrbukc d Wjda Wjdaimk imk Nish Nishuj uj Imvjm Imvjmtbry tbry (Vcie-IWI Obrn 8D dma 8G0 Krdaj Ejvje Vdssdkj Wdtimk Xcjjt). Qcj hciea is dslja tb rjda d pdssdkj dma jdhc wbra rjda imhbrrjhtey is mbtja dma ndrlja. Im tjrns bo oeujmhy (tcj dgieity tb rjda witc spjja, dhhurdhy dma prbsbay), tcj tinj tdljm gy tcj hciea tb rjda d pdssdkj is rjhb rj hbra raja ja dm dma a tc tcj j mu mung ngjr jr bo wb wbra ras s tc tcdt dt cj cj/s /scj cj hd hdm m rj rjda da pj pjrr ni nimu mutj tj is hb hbnp nput utja ja.. Ourtcjrnb Ourtc jrnbrj, rj, d qudeitdtivj qudeitdtivj ajshriptibm ajshriptibm bo tcj hciea’s ndmmjr ndmmjr bo rjdaimk rjdaimk is ajshr ajshrigj igja a vid d hcjhleist. Oimdeey, Oimdeey, tjst tdljr’s hbnprjcjmsibm hbnprjcjmsibm sliees sliees (tcj dgieity tb hrjdtj hrjdtj njdmimk) njdmimk) ndy gj kdukja gy cdvimk tcj hciea dmswjr oivj tb jikct qujstibms qujstibms bo vdryimk aiooihuety gdsja bm tcj krdaja pdssdkj pdssdkj dotjr it cds gjjm rjda. [cjm usja tb dssjss Xiejmt Wjdaimk Hbnprjcjmsibm, Vcie-IWI ndy gj usja tb ajshrigj rjdaimk spjja dma hbnprjcjmsibm. Qcj stuajmt’s rjdaimk spjja is njdsurja gy rjhbraimk tcj tinj it tdljs tcj hciea tb rjda jdhc pdssdkj hbnpejtjey. Xiejmt rjdaimk hbnprjcjmsibm is njdsurja gy dslimk tcj stuajmt tb dmswjr oivj tb jikct qujstibms bo vdryimk aiooihuety dotjr d pdssdkj cds gjjm rjda. [cjm usja tb dssjss eistjmimk hbnprjcjmsibm, tcj Vcie-IWI ndy gj usja gy cdvimk tcj stuajmt eistjm tb tcj pdssdkjs ds tcjy drj rjda gy tcj tjst danimistrdtbr dma dmswjr oivj tb jikct qujstibms bo vdryimk aiooihuety dgbut jdhc pdssdkj. Obr de deee tcr tcrjj jj typ typjs js bo im imaiv aiviau iaude de dss dssjss jssnjm njmts ts (b (brde rde rjd rjdai aimk mk hbn hbnprj prjcjm cjmsib sibm, m, ei eistj stjmim mimk k hbnp hb nprj rjcj cjms msib ibm m dm dma a si siej ejmt mt rj rjda daim imk k hb hbnp nprj rjcj cjms msib ibm) m),, tc tcj j di din n is tb oi oima ma tc tcj j ej ejdr drmj mjr’ r’s s imajpjmajmt, imajpjmajm t, imstruhtibmde dma orustrdtibm orustrdtibm ejvjes, sb tcdt tjdhcjrs tjdhcjrs lmbw wcdt ejvje bo rjdaimk rjdaimk ndtjri ndt jrides des tcj stu stuajm ajmtt hdm rjda rjda dma umajrs umajrstdm tdma a wj wjee ee,, ds wjee ds wc wcdt dt ejvje bo rjd rjdaim aimk k ndtjrides tcj stuajmt is mbt rjday obr.

7 dt tcj jma bo tcj shcbbe yjdr, it hdm desb Ximhj tcj Vcie-IWI is danimistjrja dt tcj stdrt dma tjee tjdhcjrs dgbut tcj krbwtc dma hcdmkjs hcdmkjs im stuajmts’ rjdaimk rjdaimk sliees dma ejvjes. :. [cdt drj oejxigej wdys tb usj Vcie-IWI2

 

Qcj Vcie-IWI ndy gj usja tb0 d. Krbup Wjdaimk Ejvje Qcj Vcie-IWI KXQ hdm gj usja tb ajtjrnimj d wcbej hedss’ rjdaimk ejvje, dma iajmtioy pdrtihuedr stuajmts wcb ndy mjja nbrj dssistdmhj im pjrobrnimk rjdaimk tdsls. g. Imaiviaude Wjdaimk Ejvje Qcj imaiviaudeey danimistjrja Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs hdm gj usja tb ajtjrnimj d stuajmt’s imajpjmajmt, imstruhtibmde dma orustrdtibm ejvjes obr tcrjj typjs bo eitjrdhy tdsls0 Brde Wjdaimk, Xiejmt Wjdaimk, dma Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm. Hbnprjcjmsibm. h. Nbmitbr Krbwtc dma Wjspbmsj tb Imtjrvjmtibm Vrjtjst dma Vbsttjst rjsuets bo tcj Vcie-IWI hdm gj hbnpdrja tb nbmitbr krbwtc im stuajmts’ rjdaimk sliees, ds wjee ds ajtjrnimj tcj jooihdhy bo tcj prbkrdn br rjdaimk imtjrvjmtibms hbmauhtja gy tcj shcbbe dma/br hedssrbbn tjdhcjrs. a. Ajshrigj Wjdaimk Gjcdvibrs Qcj rjh rjhbra braimk imk bo tcj stu stuajm ajmt’s t’s brd brdee rjd rjdaim aimk k gjc gjcdvi dvibrs brs aur aurimk imk tcj hbm hbmauh auhtt bo tcj imaiviaudeey danimistjrja Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs hdm cjep tcj tjdhcjr ajshrigj d stuajmt’s rjdaimk pjrobrndmhj dma gjcdvibr. It spjhioijs tcj mungjr bo wbras rjda pjr nimutj, tcj hujs usja obr iajmtioyimk br rjhbkmizimk wbras, ndmmjr bo rjdaimk, jth.. Qyp jth Qypjs js bo nis nishuj hujs s ds wjee ds typ typjs js bo hbn hbnprj prjcjm cjmsib sibm m qu qujst jstib ibms ms dm dmswj swjrja rja hbrrjhtey hbrrj htey hdm desb gj dmdeyzja dmdeyzja gy tcj tjdhcjr tb cjep cin/cjr cin/cjr ajsikm dpprbprid dpprbpridtj tj rjdaimk ejssbms br imtjrvjmtibms. imtjrvjmtibms. ?. [cb mjjas tb tdlj tcj Vcie-IWI2  Dee stuajmts im Krdajs Krdajs 8 tb ? wiee umajrkb umajrkb tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Xhrjjmimk Qjst (KXQ) im Oieipimb, wciej stuajmts im Krdajs 1 tb ? wiee umajrkb umajrkb tcj KXQ im Jmkeisc. Xtuajmts iajmtioija tb gj pjrobrnimk gjebw gjebw ejvje bo jxpjhtdtibm (tcbsj witc d tbtde Wdw Xhbrj gjebw gjebw 41 im tcj Vcie IWI KXQ) scbuea umajrkb ourtcjr dssjssnjmt tcrbukc tcj imaiviaudeey danimistjrja VcieIWI krdaja pdssdkjs. ;. [cjm scbuea tcj Vcie-IWI gj danimistjrja2 Qcj obeebwimk tdgej gjebw scbws tcj danimistrdtibm shcjauej bo Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst dma tcj Imai Imaiviau viaudeiz deizja ja Vcie-IWI dssjssnjm dssjssnjmts. ts. Krbup dssjssnjmts dssjssnjmts nust gj hbma hbmauhtja uhtja witcim witcim hedss tinj wciej Imaiviaude dssjssnjmts dssjssnjmts ndy gj hbmauhtja butsiaj hedss hedss cburs.

8 Qdgej 4. Xhcjauej bo Vcie-IWI Danimistrdtibm

Oieipimb (obr Krdaj 8 tb Krdaj ? ejdrmjrs) Qypj bo Qjst

Vrjtjst

Vbsttjst

Jmkeisc (obr Krdaj 1 tb Krdaj ? ejdrmjrs) Vrjtjst

Vbsttjst

 

Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst (KXQ)

Imaiviaudeizja Vcie-IWI  Dssjssnjmt (bmey obr pupies wcb aia mbt pdss tcj KXQ)

[itcim tcj oirst br sjhbma nbmtc bo  tcj shcbbe yjdr 

[itcim @dmudry tb Ojgrudry bo tcj shcbbe yjdr 

[itcim tcj oirst br sjhbma nbmtc bo  tcj shcbbe yjdr 

[itcim d nbmtc dotjr tcj KXQ is

[itcim d nbmtc dotjr tcj KXQ is

danimistjrja

danimistjrja

[itcim @dmudry tb Ojgrudry bo tcj shcbbe yjdr

3. Cbw ebmk abjs it tdlj tb danimistjr tcj Vcie-IWI2 Qcj danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI KXQ obr d wcbej hedss tdljs dpprbxindtjey 86 nimutjs. Qcj tinj it tdljs tb danimistjr danimistjr tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vdssdkjs wbuea vdry vdry obr jdhc stuajmt. 9. [cb hdm danimistjr tcj Vcie-IWI2  Dee Oieipimb sug`jht tjdhcjrs obr Krdajs 8 tb ? dma Jmkeisc sug`jht tjdhcjrs obr Krdajs 1 tb ? hdm danimistjr tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjsts im tcjir rjspjhtivj hedssjs. JEEM-trdimja tjdhcjrs tjdhc jrs hdm dani danimistj mistjrr tcj Vcie Vcie-IWI -IWI Krda Krdaja ja Vdssd Vdssdkjs kjs tb ima imaiviau iviaude de stuaj stuajmts mts wcb mjja ourtcj our tcjrr dss dssjss jssnjm njmt.Q t.Qcj cj rjk rjkibm ibm dma/br dma/br aiv aivisi isibm bm hdm desb hbm hbmauh auhtt trd trdimi imimk mk prb prbkrd krdns ns tb tjdhcjrs tjdhc jrs bm tcj hbmauht hbmauht bo tcj Vcie-IWI. Vcie-IWI. Qjdhcjrs Qjdhcjrs wcb wiee danimistjr danimistjr tcj Vcie-IWI Vcie-IWI scbuea scbuea rjda tcj ndmude tcbrbukcey dma prjpdrj dee tcj mjhjssdry mjhjssdry ndtjrides ndtjrides dma obrns pribr tb tcj shcjaueja adtj bo tjst danimistrdtibm. danimistrdtibm. 46. Cbw ab wj kjt d hbpy bo tcj Vcie-IWI ndtjrides2 Qcj Vcie-IWI ndtjrides wiee gj upebdaja tb tcj Ejdrmimk Wjsburhj Ndmdkjnjmt Ajvjebpnjmt Xystjn (EWNAX) pbrtde bo tcj AjpJa wjgsitj wcihc hdm gj abwmebdaja gy tcj tjdhcjrs, shcbbe cjdas dma jauhdtibm supjrvisbrs. Xhcbbes drj davisja tb usj tcj NBBJ oumas obr  tcj rjprbauhtibm dma dma aistrigutibm bo tcj ndtjrides ndtjrides tb tjdhcjrs. G. AJXHWIVQIBM BO QCJ VCIE-IWI QJXQIMK LIQ Qcj Vcie-IWI Qjstimk Lit hbmsists bo tcj Ndmude bo Danimistrdtibm< Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjsts obr  gbtc Oieipimb dma Jmkeisc< Krdaja Vdssdkjs witc Hbnprjcjmsibm Tujstibms< dma tcj Vcie-IWI Obrns. 4. Ndmude bo Danimistrdtibm Qcj ndmude imheuajs imobrndtibm dgbut tcj Vcie-IWI, tcj airjhtibms obr tcj danimistrdtibm bo  tcj tjst, dma imstruhtibms obr rjhbraimk dma rjpbrtimk rjsuets. It sjrvjs ds d kuiaj tb tjdhcjrs, primhipdes dma supjrvisbrs im danimistjrimk tcj tjsts ds wjee ds im rjhbraimk rjsuets.

1 Qcj ndm ndmude ude scb scbuea uea gj stu stuaij aija a hdr hdrjou jouee eey y gjo gjobrj brj dan danim imist istjri jrimk mk tcj Vci Vcie-I e-IWI WI Qjs Qjsts. ts. Qcj njhcdmihs njhcd mihs bo danimistrdti danimistrdtibm bm drj tcj sdnj obr gbtc Oieipimb Oieipimb dma Jmkeisc. Jmkeisc. Qcus, bmey bmj ndmude wiee gj primtja obr gbtc edmkudkjs. edmkudkjs. Qcj ndmude desb hbmtdims hbmtdims tcj Ljys tb Hbrrjhtibm obr gbtc tcj Krbu Krbup p Xhrjjmimk Xhrjjmimk Qjsts dma tcj Vcie-IW Vcie-IWII Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vdssdkjs im Oieipimb Oieipimb dma Jmkeisc. 7. Qcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst Qcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst (KXQ) is d siejmtey-danimistjrja tjst im gbtc Oieipimb dma

 

Jmkeisc. Jdhc tbbe is hbnpbsja bo d 76-itjn hbnprjcjmsibm tjst gdsja bm d sjt bo ejvjeja pdssdkjs obr jdhc krdaj ejvje hbvjrimk Krdajs 8 tb ? im Oieipimb dma Krdajs 1 tb ? im Jmke Jm keis isc. c. Qc Qcj j pd pdss ssdk dkjs js wj wjrj rj wr writ ittj tjm m dm dma a sj sjej ejht htja ja gd gdsj sja a bm hb hbmh mhjp jptt eb ebda da,, ej ejvj vjee bo  vbhdguedry usja, sjmtjmhj hbnpejxity, hbnpejxity, mdturj bo tcjnjs dma hbcjsibm. hbcjsibm. Im hbmsiajrdtibm bo Dgdazi’s 4 (7641) rjhbnnjmadtibms bm tcj lima dma sizj bo obmt dma spdhimk spdh imk bpti bptibms bms im gjtwjjm ejttjrs ejttjrs usja im tjxtgbbls, tjxtgbbls, tcj obmt ojdturj ojdturjs s im Qdge Qdgej j 7 wjrj obeebwja im im tcj ajsikm bo bo tcj tbbes. tbbes. Qdgej 70 Obmt Xizj Zsja obr tcj Vdssdkjs obr jdhc Krdaj Ejvje

Krdaj/Wjdaimk Ejvje

Wjhbnnjmaja Obmt dma Xizj

Limajrkdrtjm tb 4st Krdaj

Hbnih Xdms, Obmt Xizj 43

7ma Krdaj

Hbnih Xdms, Obmt Xizj 4?

8ra Krdaj

Hbnih Xdms, Obmt Xizj 41

1tc tb ;tc Krdaj

Hbnih Xdms, Obmt Xizj 47

Qcj bg`jhtivj bo tcj KXQ is tb iajmtioy stuajmts wcb mjja ourtcjr tjstimk. Dppjmaix D4 tb D1 prjsjmts tcj titejs bo pdssdkjs, limas bo tjxt, dma mungjr bo qujstibms pjr pdssdkj, ds wjee ds tcj Ljys tb Hbrrjhti Hbrrjhtibm bm obr tcj KXQ obr Krdajs Krdajs 8 tb ? im Oieipimb Oieipimb dma dma Krdajs 1 tb ? im Jmkeisc rjspjhtivjey. 8. Qcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs (Xjts D, G, H dma A) Qcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs is dm imobrnde imaiviaudeizja dssjssnjmt dssjssnjmt tbbe usja tb rjhbra tcj stuajmt’s pjrobrndmhj im brde rjdaimk, siejmt rjdaimk dma/br eistjmimk hbnprjcjmsibm. hbnprjcjmsibm. Qcj Vcie-IWI Brde Wjdaimk Qjst is danimistjrja im brajr tb0 • iajmtioy tcj stuajmt’s nishujs im brde rjdaimk< • rjhbra tcj mungjr bo wbras tcdt d stuajmt rjdas pjr nimutj< dma • oima but cbw wjee d stuajmt umajrstdmas tcj pdssdkj rjda.

4

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 Dgdazi, C. (7641). (7641). Ciaajm imsikcts imsikcts orbn hbkmitivj hbkmitivj mjurbshijmhj. Wjtrijvja Wjtrijvja orbn cttps0//www.dhdajnid.jau/?179963/NystjrijsR cttps0//www.dhdajnid.jau/?179963/ NystjrijsR dmaRNytcsRboRW dmaRNytcsRboRWjdaimkRCiaajmRim jdaimkRCiaajmRimsikctsRorbnRhbkm sikctsRorbnRhbkmitivjRmjurbshij itivjRmjurbshijmhj mhj

: Qcj Vcie-IWI Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm is danimistjrja wcjm tcj stuajmt is iajmtioija ds d mbmrjdajr. Qcj purpbsj is tb oima but cbw wjee d stuajmt umajrstdmas tcj sjejhtibm wcihc wiee gj rjda gy tcj tjst danimistrdtbr.Qcjm tcj tjst danimistrdtbr rjdas tcj nuetipej hcbihj qujstibms dma tcj stuajmt dmswjrs tcjn t cjn brdeey. Qcj Vcie-IWI Xiejmt Wjdaimk Qjst ndy gj danimistjrja dotjr tcj Brde Wjdaimk Qjst is hbmauhtja tb ourtcjr hcjhl tcj t cj stuajmt’s hbnprjcjmsibm sliee. Qcis is dm bptibmde dhtivity.

 

Qcj Krdaja Vdssdkjs rdmkj orbn Krdaj 7 tb Krdaj ; Wjdadgieity ejvjes obr Jmkeisc dma Krdaj 4 tb Krdaj ; Wjdadgieity ejvjes obr Oieipimb. Qcj sjejhtibms obr Krdaj 7 tb Krdaj 1 drj mdrrdtivj tjxts, wciej tcbsj orbn Krdajs : tb ; drj jxpbsitbry tjxts. Qcj jxpbsitbry tjxts im Oieipimb ajde witc Xbhide Xtuaijs hbmhjpts, wciej tcbsj im Jmkeisc obhus bm Xhijmhj hbmhjpts. Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs drj gbtc im Oieipimb dma Jmkeisc. Obr gbtc edmkudkjs, tcjrj drj obur sjts (Xjts D, G, H dma A) bo pdssdkjs witc witc d rjdadgieity ejvje ejvje bo Krdaj 7 tb Krdaj ; tb gj usja obr tcj prj-tjst. prj-tjst. Xiniedrey, tcjrj drj drj desb obur sjts (Xjts D, D, G, H dma A) bo pbsttjst krdaja pdssdkjs. Qcj prj-tjst prj-tjst dma tcj pbsttjst obr jdhc krdaj ejvje ejvje drj hbnpdrdgej im tcj obeebwimk0 mungjr bo wbras, hbmhjpt ebda, ejvje bo vbhdguedry usja, sjmtjmhj hbnpejxity, mdturj bo bo tcjnjs dma dma hbcjsibm. hbcjsibm. Dppjmaix  Dppjmaix D: tb D47 prjsjmts prjsjmts tcj titejs bo pdssdkjs pdssdkjs usja obr  tcj Vcie IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs (Vrj-Qjst dma Vbst Qjst) im gbtc Oieipimb dma Jmkeisc. 1. Qcj Vcie-IWI Obrns d. Vcie-IWI Obrns obr Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst 4) Vcie-IWI Obrn 4D0 Qdeddm mk Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd mk Ledsj (VVL) sd Vcie-IWI Qcj Qc j Vc Vcie ie-IW -IWII Ob Obrn rn 4D is tb gj us usja ja ob obrr tc tcj j KX KXQ Q im Oi Oiei eipi pimb mb.. Qc Qcj j bg bg`j `jht htiv ivjs js bo  hbnpejtimk dma sugnittimk tcis tcis obrn imheuaj tcj obeebwimk0 d) tb iajmtioy iajmtioy tcj typjs bo  qujstibms (eitjrde, imojrjmtide imojrjmtide br hritihde) tcdt jdhc hciea hciea hdm dmswjr< g) tb hedssioy hedssioy tcj stuajmts tb gj rjhbnnjmaja rjhbnnjmaja obr danimistrdtibm bo bo tcj Vcie-IWI tjsts, h) tb hdpturj tcj rjdaimk rjda imk pjrob pjrobrndmh rndmhj j bo tcj hedss, tcus ajsikm dpprbprid dpprbpridtj tj hedssrbbn hedssrbbn imstr imstruhti uhtibm. bm. Qcis obrn imheuajs tcj hedss hedss eist, tcj itjnizja shbrjs shbrjs bo tcj stuajmts dhhbraimk dhhbraimk tb tcj typjs bo qujstibms dmswjrja, dmswjrja, dma tcjir tbtde shbrj. shbrj. D sdnpej bo tcis obrn is scbwm scbwm im  Dppjmaix G4. 7) Vcie-IWI Obrn 4G0 Xunndry bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst Hedss Wjdaimk Wjhbra (HWW) Qcis obrn cds tcj sdnj hbmtjmt dma bg`jhtivjs ds tcj Vcie-IWI Obrn 4D. Vcie-IWI Obrn 4G is tb gj usja obr tcj KXQ im Jmkeisc. D sdnpej bo tcis obrn is scbwm im Dppjmaix G7. 8) Vcie-IWI Obrn 70 Qdeddm mk Vddrdedm sd Vdkgdgdsd / Xhcbbe Wjdaimk Vrboiej (XWV) Qcis obrn prjsjmts d sunndry sunndry bo d shcbbe’s pjrobrndmhj pjrobrndmhj im tcj KXQ. Ourtcjrnbrj, it scbws tcj shcbbe’s rjdaimk rjdaimk prboiej, wcihc imheuajs tcj mungjr mungjr bo stuajmts wcb drj drj rjdaimk dt tcjir  ejv ejvje je (tjst (tjst shb shbrjs rjs 41rjs but bo 76 itjns) itj ns),, bo dma tcb sj wcb drj im mjja ja bo our ourtcj Vcie-I e-IWI WI danimistrdtibm (tjst≪shbrjs shb 5 41). D sdnpej tcistcbsj obrn is scbwm im mj Dppjmaix H.tcjrr Vci

? g. Vcie-IWI Obrns obr Krdaja Vdssdkjs 4) Vcie-IWI Obrn 8D0 Ndrldcdmk Vdpje mk Vdmkkrdabmk Ejgje md Qjlstb / VcieIWI Obrn 8G0 Krdaj Krdaj Ejvje Vdssdkj Vdssdkj Wdtimk Xcjjt Qcis obrn is tcj rdtimk scjjt witc tcj pdssdkj tb gj rjda (jitcjr brdeey br siejmtey gy tcj stuajmt, br brdeey gy tcj tjdhcjr). t jdhcjr). Qcj tjdhcjr imaihdtjs tcj tinj spjmt gy tcj stuajmt im rjdaimk tcj pdssdkj. Eiljwisj, Eiljwisj, tcj stuajmt’s nishujs drj ndrlja dma sunndrizja, dma tcj hbnprjcjmsi hbnprjcjmsibm bm rjspbmsjs drj rjhbraja im tcj tcispdssdkj obrn. Qcis wiee yijea tcj spjja dma rdtj im rjdaimk, dma tcj rjdaimk rjdai mk ejvje obr im obrn gbtc wbra rjdaimk dma hbnprjcjmsibm. hbnprjcjmsibm. D sdnpej bo tcjsj obrns drj scbwm im Dppjmaix Dppjmaix A4 dma A7.

 

7) Vcie-IWI Obrn 10 Qdeddm mk Imaigiawde md Vdkgdgdsd / Imaiviaude Xunndry Wjhbra (IXW) Qcis obrn sunndrizjs tcj pjrobrndmhj dma ejvje bo jdhc ejdrmjr im wbra rjdaimk dma hbnprjcjmsibm im dee tcj danimistjrja Vcie-IWI. It desb imaihdtjs tcj brde rjdaimk gjcdvibrs jxcigitja jxcigitja gy tcj stuajmt. D sdnpej bo tcis obrn is scbwm im Dppjmaix J. H. Kjmjrde Airjhtibms obr Danimistrdtibm0 Qcj Obur Xtdkjs Qcjrj drj obur stdkjs im tcj danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI. Oikurj 4 bm tcj mjxt pdkj prjsjmts tcj obur stdkjs, mdnjey0 mdnjey0 Xtdkj 40 Imitide Xhrjjmimk Zsimk tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst Xtdkj 70 Danimistrdtibm 70 Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vdssdkjs (Vrj-tjst) Xtdkj 80 Vrbvisibm bo Xpjhideizj Xpjhideizja a Imstruhtibm/Imtjrvjmtib Imstruhtibm/Imtjrvjmtibm m Xtdkj 10 Danimistrdtib 10 Danimistrdtibm m bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vdssdkjs (Vbst Qjst)

; Oikurj 40 Xtdkjs im tcj Danimistrdtibm bo Vcie-IWI

XQDKJ 4 Imitide Xhrjjmimk (Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst)  Dee stuajmts orbn 8ra umtie ?tc krdaj umajrkb tcj Vcie-IWI Oieipimb Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst< dee dee stuajmts orbn 1tc tb ?tc ?tc krdaj umajrkb tcj Vcie-IWI Jmkeisc KXQ (Hedss Wjdaimk Wjpbrts tb gj sugnittja tb t b tcj Vrimhipde)

 

4st TQW (@umj ‘ @uey)

Vcie-IWI Vrjtjst (Xiejmt Wjdaimk Jmkeisc/ Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Oieipimb) Krdaja Vdssdkjs (Bptibmde obr Wjdajrs< Mbt tb gj (Imaiviaude Danimistrdtibm) (Brde  Danimistjrja obr Mbm-Wjdajrs) Mbm-Wjdajrs) Wjdaimk Jmkeisc/Oieipimb)

XQDKJ 7

XQDKJ 8 Danimistrdtibm bo tcj

Io Wdw Xhbrj is > br = 410 -Xtuajmt hbmtimujs rjhjivimk hedssrbbn imstruhtibm -Mb mjja tb umajrkb ourtcjr tjstimk -Mb mjja obr rjdaimk rjnjaidtibm

AIXHBMQIMZJ ma

ra

7 & 8 TQW Io Wdw Xhbrj is 5 410 - Xtuajmt umajrkbjs ourtcjr dssjssnjmt

1tc TQW (Ojg ‘ Ndrhc)

Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Eistjmimk Vrj-Qjst obr Jmkeisc/ Oieipimb

(Jmkeisc/Oieipimb) (Vrbkrjss Wjpbrts tb gj sugnittja tb tcj Vrimhipde)

Vrbvisibm bo Wjdaimk Imtjrvjmtibm Xtuajmt is kivjm imaiviaudeizj imaiviaudeizja/sndee a/sndee krbup imstruhtibm

XQDKJ 1 Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Vbsttjst

3 Qjst (KXQ) im Oieipimb nust gj danimistjrja Obr XY 7643-7649, tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk tb Krdaj 8 tb ? stuajmts wciej tcj KXQ im Jmkeisc nust gj danimistjrja tb tcj Krdaj 1 tb ? stuajmts bm tcj oirst nbmtc bo tcj shcbbe yjdr. It is d 76-itjn nuetipej hcbihj tjst tcdt tcj tjst tdljrs nust dhhbnpeisc witcim 86 nimutjs. Qcis scbuea gj danimistjrja aurimk hedss tinj. Gy

 

tcj jma bo @uey, tcj ejdrmjr nust cdvj hbnpejtja 7 tjsts (4 im Jmkeisc< 4 im Oieipimb). Zpbm hbnpejtibm bo tcj danimistrdtibm bo tcj KXQ, tcj Hedss Wjdaimk Wjpbrts drj sugnittja tb tcj Vrimhipde. Qcjsj hbmtdim d sunndry bo tcj stuajmts wcb pjrobrnja jqude br dgbvj dma dm a gje gjebw bw tcj hut hut-bo -booo shb shbrj. rj. Wjojr Wjojr tb Dppjma Dppjmaix ix G4, Obr Obrn n 4D0 Qdeddm Qdeddm mk Vdm Vdmkld kldtdm tdmk k Vdktdtdsd mk Ledsj (VVL) sd Vcie-IWI Vcie-IWI obr Oieipimb br br Dppjmaix G7, Obrn 4G0 4G0 Hedss Wjdaimk Wjdaimk Wjpbrt (HWW) obr Jmkeisc.  Ds scbwm bm Oikurj Oikurj 4, stuajmts wcb kdrmjr kdrmjr d Wdw Xhbrj tcdt is is jqude tb br krjdtjr tcdm tcdm 41 (;:%) mjja mbt umajrkb ourtcjr tjstimk. Qcj oirst stdkj is abmj obr tcjsj stuajmts. Cbwjvjr, stuajmts wcb kdrmjr Wdw tcdt tcdt is ebwjr tcdm 41is(;1%) mjja tb umajrkb ourtcjr dssjssnjmt, ds tcis ndydgj dm Xhbrj imaihdtibm tcj stuajmt jxpjrijmhimk aiooihuety rjdaimk dt-ejvje tjxt. It is tcus mjhjssdry tb hbmauht imaiviaudeizja dssjssnjmt im brajr tb ourtcjr ajshrigj tcj hciea’s rjdaimk pjrobrndmhj. Qcj ejdrmjrs wiee gj dssjssja usimk tcj Vcie IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs. Io d stuajmt kdrmjrs d shbrj bo 48 dma gjebw im tcj Oieipimb KXQ, s/cj wiee gj kivjm tcj Oieipimb Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vrj-Qjst. Io tcj stuajmt kdrmjrs d shbrj bo 48 br  gjebw im tcj Jmkeisc KXQ, s/cj wiee gj kivjm tcj Jmkeisc Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vrj-Qjst. Mbtj tcdt it is pbssigej pbssigej obr d stua stuajmt jmt tb umajrkb umajrkb tcj Vcie-IWI Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vdssdkjs im bmj br gbtc edmkudkjs. XQDKJ 70 Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs (Vrj-Qjst) Qcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vrj-Qjsts cdvj d tbtde bo obur pdrdeeje sjts (XJQX D tb A) tcdt t cdt tcj tjst-danimistrdtbr hdm hcbbsj orbn. Qcj danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI scbuea gjkim witc tcj Brde Wjdaimk Qjst. Oikurj 7 prjsjmts tcj stjps obr Xtdkj 7 im krjdtjr ajtdie.

9 Oikurj 7. Oebwhcdrt obr tcj Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI0 Xtdkj 7

XQDKJ 7

 

Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Brde Wjdaimk Qjst usimk Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs

Xtjp 40 Ajtjrnimj Xtdrtimk Vbimt bo Krdaja Vdssdkjs (ajpjmaimk bm Wdw Xhbrj im Vcie-IWI KXQ)

Xtjp 70 Obr jdhc pdssdkj, hbnputj shbrjs im [bra Wjdaimk dma Hbnprjcjmsibm Hbnprjcjmsibm tb iajmtioy stuajmt’s stuajmt’s Wjdaimk Ejvjes (Imajpjmajmt, Imstruhtibmde, Orustrdtibm ejvjes) IO pjrobrndmhj is dt tcj IMAJVJMAJMQ EJ_JE, kivj d krdaj ejvje tjxt tcdt is cikcjr tb oima tcj IMXQWZHQIBMDE EJ_JE. IO pjrobrndmhj rjndims IMAJVJMAJMQ, hbmtimuj kivimk d tjxt tcdt is d krdaj ejvje cikcjr tiee pjrobrndmhj rjkistjrs dt tcj IMXQWZHQIBMDE EJ_JE.

IO pjrobrndmhj is dt tcj IMXQWZHQIBMDE IMXQWZHQIBMD E EJ_JE, kivj d krdaj ejvje cikcjr cikcjr tcdm tcj edst tjxt rjda tiee tiee pjrobrndmhj rjkistjrs dt tcj OWZXQWDQIBM EJ_JE.

IO pjrobrndmhj is dt tcj IMXQWZHQIBMDE EJ_JE, kivj d tjxt tcdt is d krdaj ejvje cikcjr tb oima tcj OWZXQWDQIBM EJ_JE

IO pjrobrndmhj is dt tcj OWZXQWDQIBM EJ_JE, kivj d krdaj krdaj ejvje ejvje tjxt tcdt is ebwjr tb oima tcj IMXQWZHQIBMDE EJ_JE.

Bmhj tcjgjjm OWZXQWDQIBM EJ_JE cds iajmtioija, kivj d krdaj ejvje tjxt ebwjr ebwjr tcdm tcj stdrtimk pbimt pbimt tb oima tcj IMAJVJMAJMQ EJ_JE. Hbmtimuj abimk sb umtie pjrobrndmhj rjkistjrs dt tcj IMAJVJMAJMQ EJ_JE is iajmtioija.

Bmhj tcj IMXQWZHQIBMDE EJ_JE cds gjjm iajmtioija, kivj d krdaj ejvje tjxt ebwjr tb oima tcj IMAJVJMAJMQ EJ_JE. Wjpjdt imstruhtibms tiee obuma.

(Bptibmde) Xtjp 80 Danimistjr Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm dma Xiejmt Wjdaimk

XQDKJ 7d Qcj Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm Qjst ndy gj danimistjrja danimistjr ja tb tcbsj obuma tb gj pbbr/mbmrjdajrs tb ajshrigj ajshrigj tcjir dgieity tb hbnprjcjma hbnprjcjma tjxts wcjm tcj ajhbaimk ajhbaimk tdsl is eiotja.

XQDKJ 7g tjst ndy gj Qcj Xiejmt Wjdaimk Hbnprjcjmsibm danimistjrja tb ourtcjr ajshrigj tcj lima bo tjxt tcdt d hciea hdm rjda imajpjmajmtey. Qcis cjeps im iajmtioyimk tcj lima bo tjxt tcdt hdm gj usja obr  hedssrbbn dhtivitijs/sjdt wbrl.

46 Xtjp 40 Ajtjrnimj tcj Xtdrtimk Vbimt bo Krdaja Vdssdkjs. Qcj oirst pdssdkj tcdt tcj hciea scbuea gj dslja tb rjda debua nust ajpjma bm tcj hciea’s rdw shbrj im tcj KXQ. d. Io tcj hciea’s rdw shbrj im tcj KXQ is 6-;, cj/scj nust gj kivjm d pdssdkj tcdt is 8 krdaj ejvjes gjebw cis hurrjmt ejvje. g. Io tcj hciea’s rdw shbrj im tcj KXQ is 3-48, cj/scj nust gj kivjm d pdssdkj tcdt is 7 krdajs gjebw cis hurrjmt ejvje.

 

Qb ieeustrdtj, io Vjarb, d :tc krdajr, kdrmjrja d Wdw Xhbrj bo ?/76 im tcj Oieipimb KXQ, tcj oirst sjej sjejhtibm htibm tcdt tcdt cj nust gj dslja tb rjda scbuea gj dt 7ma krdaj ejvje. ejvje. Bmhj tcj oirst oirst sjejhtibm tb gj rjda cds gjjm gjjm iajmtioija, tcj tjst danimistrdtbr danimistrdtbr is rjday obr Xtjp Xtjp 7. Xtjp 70 Obr jdhc pdssdkj, hbnputj shbrjs im [bra Wjdaimk dma Hbnprjcjmsibm tb iajmtioy stuajmt’s stuaj mt’s Wjdaimk Ejvjes (pdk (pdkjs js 74-7 74-79 9 ajtd ajtdies ies tcj prbh prbhjaur jaurjs js obr hbnp hbnputim utimk k tcj [bra Wjdaimk dma Hbnprjcjm Hbnprjcjmsibm sibm shbrjs). Zsimk tcjsj krdaja pdssdkjs, tcj tjst danimistrdtbr nust oima tcj stuajmt’s imajpjmajmt, imstru ims truhti htibmd bmdee dm dma a oru orustr strdti dtibm bm ejv ejvje jes. s. Dw Dwdrj drjmjs mjss s bo d hci hciea ea’s ’s rjd rjdaim aimk k ej ejvje vjes s hdm cje cjep p tcj tjdhcjr iajmtioy ndtjrides tcdt drj suitdgej suitdgej obr ajvjebpimk tcj ejdrmjr’s ejdrmjr’s rjdaimk sliees. • Oimaimk tcj imajpjmajmt imajpjmajmt ejvje njdms tcdt wj drj ebblimk ebblimk obr tcj krdaj ejvje pdssdkj tcdt tc dt tc tcj j hc hcie iea a hd hdm m rj rjda da bm ci cis/ s/cj cjrr bw bwm m wi witc tcbu butt dm dmy y ds dssi sist stdm dmhj hj.. Qb oi oima ma tc tcj j imajpjmajmt ejvje, tcj tjst danimistrdtbr hbmtimujs tb kivj d sjejhtibm tcdt is bmj ejvje ebwjr tcdm d kivjm kivjm sjejhtibm umtie tcj hciea hciea is dgej tb rjkistjr pjrobrndmhj pjrobrndmhj dt 9; tb 466% im wbra wbra rjdaimk dma 36 tb 466% hbnprjcjmsibm. hbnprjcjmsibm. It is inpbrtdmt tb oima tcj imajpjma imaj pjmajmt jmt ejvje sb tcdt wj lmbw tcj lima bo tjxt tcdt tcj hciea is derj derjday day dgej tb pjrobrn wjee im. Vrbviaimk Vrbviaimk ndtjride dt tcj imajpjmajmt imajpjmajmt ejvje ndy sjrvj ds d sburhj bo  nbtivdtibm br ds d stdrtimk pbimt obr imstruhtibm. • Oimaimk tcj imstruhtibmde imstruhtibmde ejvje njdms tcdt wj drj ebblimk ebblimk obr tcj krdaj ejvje ejvje pdssdkj tcdt tcj hciea hdm rjda rjda witc tcj suppbrt suppbrt bo d tjdhcjr. Qcis is tcj ejvje wcjrj stuajmts ndlj nd lj tc tcj j nb nbst st pr prbk bkrj rjss ss im rj rjda daim imk. k. Qb oi oima ma tcj im imst stru ruht htib ibmd mdee ej ejvj vje, e, tc tcj j tj tjst st dani da nimi mistr strdt dtbr br hb hbmt mtim imuj ujs s tb ki kivj vj d sj sjej ejht htib ibm m tc tcdt dt is bm bmj j ej ejvj vjee ci cikc kcjr jr tc tcdm dm tc tcj j imajpjmajmtt ejvje pdssdkj umtie imajpjmajm umtie tcj ejdrmjr is is dgej tb rjkistjr pjrobrndmhj dt 96 tb tb 9?% im wbra rjdaimk dma :9 tb ;9% im hbnprjcjmsibm. • Oimaimk tcj orustrdtibm ejvje njdms tcdt wj drj ebblimk obr tcj krdaj ejvje pdssdkj tcdt tcj hciea hdm mb ebmkjr rjda dma umajrstdma bm cis bwm. Qb oima tcj orustrdtibm ejvje, tcj tjst danimistrdtbr hbmtimujs tb kivj d sjejhtibm tcdt is bmj ejvje cikcjr tcdm tcj imstruhtibmde ejvje pdssdkj umtie tcj ejdrmjr’s brde rjdaimk shbrj pjrobrndmhj is dt 39% 39 % dm dma a gje gjebw bw im [br [bra a Wj Wjdai daimk mk dma :3% dma gjebw gjebw im Hb Hbnpr nprjcj jcjmsi msibm. bm. It is inpbrtdmt tb iajmtioy tcj orustrdtibm ejvje ejvje sb tcdt wj drj dwdrj bo tcj lima bo ndtjride tcdt tcj stuajmt is mbt yjt rjday rjday obr.

44 Qb ieeustrdtj, ejt us hbmtimuj hbmtimuj witc bur cypbtcjtihde cypbtcjtihde :tc krdaj ejdrmjr mdnja mdnja Vjarb. Qcj tjst danimistr dani mistrdtbr dtbr kdvj Vjarb Vjarb d 7ma krdaj pdssdkj pdssdkj,, dma cis pjrobrndmh pjrobrndmhj j rjkistjrja rjkistjrja dt tcj imajpjmajmt ejvje obr tcdt pdssdkj. Qcj tjst danimistrdtbr tcjm kdvj cin d cikcjr ejvje pdssdkj (8ra krdaj) dma Vjarb's pjrobrndmhj rjkistjrja dt tcj imstruhtibmde ejvje. Oimdeey, tcj tjst danimistrdtbr kdvj cin d tjxt tcdt is d krdaj ejvje cikcjr (1tc krdaj), wcjrj cis pjrobrndmh pjrob rndmhj j rjki rjkistjrj stjrja a dt tcj orust orustrdtib rdtibm m ejvj ejvje. e. Qcj tjst dani danimistr mistrdtbr dtbr mbw cds Vjarb’s imajpjmajmt, imajpjmaj mt, imstruhtibmde dma orustrdtibm ejvjes. Cj hdm prbhjja tb Xtjp 8. Xtjp 80 Danimistjr 80 Danimistjr Eistjmimk Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm Hbnprjcjmsibm Qjst (Xtdkj 7d) dma dma Xiejmt Wjdaimk Wjdaimk Qjst (Xtdkj 7g). Mbtj tcdt gbtc stdkjs drj drj bptibmde. XQDKJ 7d0  Dotjr danimistjrim danimistjrimk k tcj Brde Wjdaimk Qjst, io tcjrj is d mjja tb ajshrigj tcj pjrobrndmh pjrob rndmhj j bo tcj hciea wcjm tcj rjdaimk rjdaimk tdsl is eiotja (i.j. jspjhide jspjhideey ey wcjm tcj stuajmts cdvj gjjm iajmtioija tb gj mbm-rjdajrs), mbm-rjdajrs), tcj Eistjmimk Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm Hbnprjcjmsibm Qjst

 

ndy gj danimistjrj a. Qcj prbhjss prbhjss bo oimaimk tcj imajpjmaj imajpjmajmt, mt, imstruhtibm imstruhtibmde de dma danimistjrja. orustrdtibm ejvjes ejvjes drj tcj sdnj jxhjpt tcdt tcj pdssdkjs pdssdkjs drj mb ebmkjr rjda gy gy tcj stuajmt dma imstjda imstjda drj rjda gy tcj tjst danimistrdtbr. danimistrdtbr. Dotjr jdhc sjejhtibm cds cds gjjm eistjm eis tjmja ja tb, tcj tjst dan danim imist istrdt rdtbr br rjd rjdas as tcj nue nuetip tipej ej hcb hcbihj ihj qujstib qujstibms ms tcd tcdtt tcj stuajmts nust rjspbma tb brdeey. XQDKJ 7g0  Dotjr danimistjrim danimistjrimk k tcj Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsi Hbnprjcjmsibm bm Qjst, io tcjrj is d mjja tb ajshrigj tcj pjrobrndmhj bo tcj hciea hciea wcjm abimk tcj rjdaimk rjdaimk tdsl bm cis/cjr cis/cjr bwm, tcj Xiejmt Wjdaimk Wjda imk Hbnp Hbnprjcj rjcjmsib msibm m Qjst ndy gj dani danimistj mistjrja. rja. Qcj prbhjss prbhjss bo oimaimk tcj imajpjmajmt, imajpjmaj mt, imstruhtibmde dma orustrdtibm orustrdtibm ejvjes drj tcj sdnj sdnj jxhjpt tcdt tcj tinj it td tdlj ljs s ob obrr tc tcj j Dotjr stua st uajm jmtt tbsjejhtibm oimi oi misc sc rj rjda daim imk k jd jdhc hc pdss pd ssdk dkj j isdanimistrdtbr rjhbraja rjhbra ja gyrjdas tcj tc j tj tjst st danimistrdtbr. Dotjr jdhc cds gjjm rjda, tcj tjst danimis trdtbr tcj nuetipej hcbihj hcbihj qujstibms tcdt tcj stuajmts nust rjspbma rjspbma tb brdeey. XQDKJ 80 Vrbvisibm bo Xpjhideizja Imstruhtibm/Wjdaimk Imtjrvjmtibm Bmhj dee tcj adtd ajshrigimk tcj hciea’s rjdaimk pjrobrndmhj cds gjjm kdtcjrja, tcj tjdhcjr  ndy usj tcis imobrndtibm tb ajsikm dm imtjrvjmtibm prbkrdn (i.j. rjnjaide rjdaimk prbkrdn) br da`ust hedssrbbn imstruhtibm. (sjj Dppjmaix (sjj  Dppjmaix C obr d ouee aishussibm bo tcj Cdmagbbl bm Xukkjstja Imtjrvjmtibm) XQDKJ 10 Danimistrdtibm 10 Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vdssdkjs (Vbsttjst)  Dotjr rjhjivimk spjhideizja spjhideizja imstruhtibm, imstruhtibm, tcj stuajmts wiee gj gj rj-dssjssja usimk usimk tcj Vcie-IWI Vbsttjst Obrns. Qcj Vcie-IWI Vbsttjsts cdvj d tbtde bo 1 pdrdeeje sjts (XJQX D-A) tcdt tcj tjst danimistrdtbr hdm hcbbsj orbn. Zsimk tcjsj krdaja pdssdkjs, tcj t cj tjst danimistrdtbr nust dkdim iajmtioy tcj stuajmt’s imajpjmajmt, imstruhtibmde dma orustrdtibm ejvjes. Qcj pbsttjst rjsuets ndy gj hbnpdrja witc tcj prj-tjst rjsuets. A. Xpjhioih Airjhtibms obr tcj Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst Qcis sjhtibm ajtdies tcj spjhioih imstruhtibms obr tcj Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst dma tcj imaiviaudeey danimistjrja Krdaja Vdssdkjs dhhbraimke dhhbraimkey. y. Obr kjmjrde rjnimajrs bm tcj hbmauht dma imtjrprjtdtibm bo dssjssnjmt dma dssjssnjmt rjsuets, pejdsj sjj Dppjmaix K.

47 XQJV 40 Xjhurj dm upadtja hbpy bo tcj hedss eist. Io dvdiedgej, dttdhc tcj hedss eist tb0 Obrn 4D0 Qdeddm mk Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd Vdktdtdsd mk Ledsj (VVL) sd Vcie-IWI obr Oieipimb br Obrn 4G0 Xunndry bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst Hedss Wjdaimk Wjhbra (HWW) obr Jmkeisc (Xjj Dppjmaix G4 dma G7) XQJV 70 Xjhurj d hbnpejtj sjt bo tcj Vcie-IWI Qjstimk Lit orbn tcj Vrimhipde’s booihj br tcj ajsikmdtja hbbraimdtbr. d. Vcie-IWI Ndmude obr Danimistrdtibm g. Vcie-IWI Vrdhtihj Itjn Hcdrts h. Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst Obrns (Xjj Dppjmaix D4-D1, G4 dma G7) a. Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst Dmswjr Xcjjts (Xjj Dppjmaix O) j. Qinjr o. Vjm k. Ndslimk Qdpj XQJV 80 Vrjpdrj obr Qjstimk d. Xjhurj dm drjd hbmauhivj obr tjstimk (i.j. wjee-vjmtiedtja, wjee-eit dma orjj orbn aistrdhtibms).

 

g. Wjvijw tcj prbhjaurjs obr danimistrdtibm dma dhhbnpdmyimk dhhbnpdmyimk obrns. h. Edy but tcj mjhjssdry ndtjrides ndtjrides (j.k. prdhtihj itjn hcdrts, hcdrts, krbup shrjjmimk shrjjmimk tjst obrns). a. Jstdgeisc rdppbrt dma brijmt tcj tjst-tdljrs ds obeebws0 Xdy0 ―Cjeeb. I dn RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. (Io tcj tjst danimistrdtbr is mbt tcj tjdhcjr tjdhcjr bo tcj stuajmts). stuajmts). Obr tcis ady, wj wiee mbt gj cbeaimk rjkuedr rjkuedr hedss. Jdhc bo ybu wiee gj dslja tb rjda rjda d sjt bo pdssdkjs pdssdkjs tcdt cdvj hbrrjspbmaimk qujstibms.

Xdgicim0 ―Ndkdmadmk undkd/cdpbm. Dlb pb si RRRRRRRRR. Xd drdw md itb, itb, cimai tdyb ndkl ndkldldrb dldrbbm bm mk rjkuedr rjkuedr md ledsj.. Gdwdt isd sd imyb dy ledsj dy gigikydm gigikydm mk iedmk iedmk nkd gdgdsdcim md ndy nkd mdldedlip mdldedlip md tdmbmk tdmbmk ulbe sd imybmk gimdsd.

Wjda jdhctcdt pdssdkj hdrjoueey dma dmswjr tcj qujstibms obeebw. Ybu wiee bmey gj kivjm 86 nimutjs nimutjs tb oimisc rjdaimk tcj sjejhtibms dma dmswjr dee bo tcj qujstibms.„

Gdsdcim Gdsd cim mdmk nd guti tdedtd tdedt d dt sdk sdkutdm utdm dmk dmk nkd tdmbmk sd ndguti dgbt mk dmk imybmk ndldldyd. Gigikydm edndmk edndmk ldyb mk 86 nimutb nimutb pdrd tdpusim dmk pdkgdsd mk nkd tdedtd dt pdksdkbt sd nkd tdmbmk.„

XQJV 10 Danimistjr tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst d. Xjhurj tcj mungjr bo hbpijs mjhjssdry obr tjstimk (i.j. mungjr bo tjst-tdljrs, peus bmj) g. Obr snbbtc danimistrdtibm, kivj tcj obeebwimk rjnimajrs gjobrj tjstimk0

48 WJNIMAJWX 4. Dvbia tdelimk, tdelimk, jdtimk, dma kbimk tb tcj tcj rjst rbbn wciej tjstimk is kbimk bm. 7. Ab mbt writj bm tcj tjst gbblejt. [ritj ybur dmswjrs bm tcj dmswjr scjjt. 8. Wjda dee bo tcj tcj sjejhtibms ds ds gjst ds ybu hdm. 1. Dmswjr dee bo tcj tcj qujstibms tcdt tcdt obeebw. :. Io ybu cdvj d qujstibm, pejdsj rdisj ybur cdma. Qcj tjdhcjr  wiee dpprbdhc ybu.

NKD VDDEDED 4. Iwdsdm Iwdsdm ndlipdk-us ndlipdk-usdp dp sd ldtdgi ldtdgi dt ndkp ndkpumtd umtd sd gdmyb cdgdmk simdsdkutdm dmk pdksusueit pdksusueit md itb. 7. Iwdsdm Iwdsdm dmk pdksuedt/p pdksuedt/pdknd dkndrld rld sd tjst gbbl gbblejt. ejt. Isuedt dmk nkd nkd sdkbt sd sdkutdmk sdkutdmk pdpje. 8. Gdsdcim edcdt mk sjejlsybm mdmk ndguti. 1. Xdkutdm edcdt mk sunusumba md tdmbmk. :. Lumk limdldiedmkdm dmk pdkeieimdw, itdds dmk ldndy pdrd ndedpitdm ldyb mk kurb.

h. Aistrigutj tcj dmswjr scjjts. Cdvj tcj stuajmts oiee im tcjir pjrsbmde imobrndtibm. Xdy0 [ritj tcj obeebwimk0 4. (Mdnj, dkj, krdaj, sjhtibm, mdnj bo shcbbe dma adtj bo tjst). 7. Jmhirhej NDEJ io ybu drj ndej/d gby dma OJNDEJ io ybu drj ojndej/d kire. 8. WJNIMAJW0 Cjrj is tcj scjjt wcjrj ybu wiee writj ybur dmswjrs im im (scbw tcj dmswjr scjjt).

Xdgicim0 Isuedt dmk sunusumba0 4. (Vdmkdedm, jada, gditdmk, sjlsybm, pdmkdedm mk  pddrdedm,  pddrded m, pjtsd). 7. Gi Gieu eukd kdm m dmk EDE DEDL DLII lu lumk mk ild ildw w dy ede ededl dli, i, dt gie ieuk ukd dm dmk GDGDJ lu lum mk il ild dw dy gd gdgd gdj. j. 8. VDDE VD DEDE DED0 D0 Itb dmk dmk pdpje pdpje (ipdli (ipdlitd td dmk sd sdkut kutdmk dmk pdpj pd pje) e) lumk sddm sddm mimyb mimyb isu isusue suedt dt dm dmk k imybmk imybmk nkd sdkbt.

a. Zsimk d hcdrt, nbaje cbw tcj tjst t jst scbuea gj dmswjrja. Wjda tcj obeebwimk0 obeebwimk0 (writtjm bm d hcdrt br bm tcj gbdra) Xdy0

[cjrj abjs bmj kb wcjm bmj wiscjs tb rjda dma gbrrbw d gbbl2 d. heimih g. eigrdry

 

h. ndrljt a. pedykrbuma [cdt is tcj dmswj [cdt dmswjrr tb tcj qujst qujstibm ibm2 2 Qcj hbr hbrrjh rjhtt dmswjr g scbuea gj tcj ejttjr writtjm bm ybur dmswjr  dmswjr  scjjt.

j. Aistrigutj tcj tjst gbblejts. Gdsdcim dmk sunusumba0 (mdldsuedt sd pisdrd b sd tsdrt)

Xdgicim0 Xddm pupumtd lumk mdis ndkgdsd dt ndmkcirdn mk nkd dledt2 d. leimil g. sieia-dledtdm h. pdejmklj a. pdedrudm  Dmb dmk tdndmk tdndmk sdkbt sd tdmbmk2 Dmk Dmk tdndmk sdkbt md g dmk adpdt isuedt sd sdkutdmk pdpje.

o. Io tcjrj drj mb qujstibms, cdvj tcjn dmswjr tcj tjst siejmtey. XQJV :0 Wjpbrt tcj Wjsuets d. Oiee but Obrn 4D (io Oieipimb KXQ is tdljm) br Obrn 4G (io Jmkeisc KXQ is tdljm). g. Wjhbra tcj mdnjs bo tcj stuajmts im tcj hedss. Bm tcj sjhbma hbeunm, put d (hcjhl ndrl) io tcj stuajmt tbbl tcj shrjjmimk tjst< io mbt, ndrl witc dm S.

41 h. Wjojr tb tcj KXQ gbblejt (Qjdhcjr’s hbpy) tb iajmtioy tcj typj bo qujstibm obr jdhc itjn im tcj tjst. Wjhbra tcj mungjr bo Eitjrde, Imojrjmtide dma Hritihde qujstibms dmswjrja im tcj tjst. (Jx0 Io Xtuajmt D kbt 8 hbrrjht dmswjrs but bo : eitjrde qujstibms, rjhbra it ds 8/: umajr Eitjrde hbeunm) a. Wjhbra tcj tbtde mungjr bo hbrrjht hbrrjht rjspbmsjs (bvjr 76) bo jdhc stuajmt. stuajmt. Ndrl witc d (hcjhl  ndrl) tcj dpprbpridtj hbeunm hbeunm wcjrj jdhc stuajmt’s shbrj shbrj ndy gj hedssioija (jitcjr (jitcjr ≪ 41, br 5 41). j. Dt tcj gbttbn bo tcj obrn, imaihdtj tcj tbtde mungjr bo stuajmts obr jdhc hbeunm. o. Xugnit tcj dhhbnpeiscja obrn/s dma dmswjr scjjts tb tcj Vrimhipde’s booihj. J. Xpjhioih Airjhtibms obr tcj Danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs XQJV 40 Xjhurj d hbpy bo tcj sugnittja Obrn D4 / D7 XQJV 70 Xjhurj d hbnpejtj sjt bo tcj Vcie-IWI Qjstimk Lit0 4. obr Danimistrdtibm 7.Vcie-IWI Vcie-IWINdmude Qjst Gbblejts obr bmj-bm-bmj danimistrdtibm d. Qjdhcjr’s Hbpy g. Xtuajmt’s Hbpy 8. Vcie-IWI Obrn 8D / 8G0 Ndrldcdmk Vdpje mk Vdmkkrdabmk Vdmkkrdabmk Ejgje md Qjlstb / Krdaj Ejvje Vdssdkj Vdssdkj Wdtimk Xcjjt (Dppjmaix (Dppjmaix A4 dma A7) A7) 1. Vcie-IWI Obrn 10 Qdeddm mk Imaigiawde md Vdkgdgdsd / Imaiviaude Xunndry Wjhbra (IXW) (IXW) (Dppjmaix (Dppjmaix J) :. Qinjr ?. Vjm ;. Wjhbraimk ajvihj XQJV 80 Xjt Zp tcj Qjstimk Drjd 4. Xjhurj dm drjd hbmauhivj obr tjstimk (i.j. wjee-vjmtie wjee-vjmtiedtja, dtja, wjee-eit dma orjj orbn aistrdhtibms) 7. Ndlj surj tcj tjstimk lit is hbnpejtj 8. Edybut tcj mjhjssdry ndtjrides (j.k. gbblejts, shbrj scjjts) XQJV 10 Vrjpdrj obr Qjstimk

 

4. Wjvijw tcj prbhjaurjs obr danimistrdtibm dma dhhbnpdmyimk dhhbnpdmyimk obrns 7. Ajtjrnimj tcj lima bo tjst tb t b gj danimistjrja d. Brde Wjdaimk Hbnprjcjmsibm Hbnprjcjmsibm g. Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm h. Xiejmt Wjdaimk Hbnprjcjmsibm Hbnprjcjmsibm 1. Ajtjrnimj tcj Xtdrtimk Vbimt

4: Qdgej 8. Xtdrtimk Vbimt obr tcj Krdaja Vdssdkj Io tcj rdw shbrj im tcj KXQ is 6-; pbimts

3-48 pbimts

41 pbimts dma dgbvj

Xtdrt witc d Krdaja Vdssdkj tcdt is

Jxdnpej0

Qcrjj (8) Krdaj

KXQ0 Krdaj ?

ejvjes ebwjr tcdm hurrjmt ejvje

Krdaja Vdssdkj0 Krdaj 8

Qwb (7) Krdaj ejvjes ebwjr tcdm hurrjmt ejvje

KXQ0 Krdaj 8 Krdaja Vdssdkj0 Krdaj 4

Aishbmtimuj tjstimk

XQJV :0 Dssjss :0 Dssjss Vjrobrndmhj Vjrobrndmhj d. Brijmt tcj tjst-tdljr, jstdgeisc rdppbrt, dma danimistjr tcj tjst0 4. Brde Wjdaimk Hbnprjcjmsibm, br 7. Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm, br 8. Xiejmt Wjdaimk Hbnprjcjmsibm Hbnprjcjmsibm g. Vrbhjaurj 4. Dsl tcj nbtivdtibm dma nbtivj qujstibms. Qcj tjdhcjr wiee cdvj dm iajd dgbut tcj pribr lmbwejakj bo tcj stuajmt bm tcj tbpih tcdt s/cj wiee rjda gdsja bm tcj rjspbmsj tb tcj nbtivdtibm qujstibm. Qcj rjspbmsj tb tcj nbtivj qujstibm wiee imaihdtj tcj stuajmt’s dgieity tb ndlj prjaihtibms. Qcj tjdhcjr ndy br ndy mbt rjhbra tcj stuajmt’s rjspbmsjs. 7. Ejt tcj pupie rjda/eistjm tb tcj sjejhtibm. 8. Dotjr tcj hciea cds eistjmja tb/rjda tcj sjejhtibm, scbw tcj nuetipej hcbihj itjns bm tcj stuajmt’s gbblejt. Qcj stuajmt ndy rjda tcj qujstibm br tcj t cj tjdhcjr ndy rjda it obr cin/cjr dma dma rjda tcj bptibms bptibms wcihc tcj tjst-tdljr wiee wiee hcbbsj orbn. Dsl tcj hciea tb dmswjr tcj qujstibm gy writimk tcj ejttjr bo tcj bptibm tcdt cj/scj tcimls cds tcj hbrrjht dmswjr. Wjpjdt tcj prbhjss umtie dee qujstibms drj dmswjrja. 1. Io tcj hciea dmswjrs tcj qujstibm witc tcj rjspbmsj, rjspbmsj, ―I abm’t lmbw,„ lmbw,„ ndrl tcj itjn itjn bm tcj shbrimk shbrimk scjjt witc dm S. :. Io tcj stuajmt dsls tb kb gdhl tb tcj sjejhtibm tb ebbl obr tcj dmswjr, cj/scj

 

ndy ab sb. Io tcj stuajmt stuajmt is tcjm dgej tb dmswjr dmswjr hbrrjhtey hbrrjhtey,, ndrl tcj itjn bm tcj shbrimk scjjt ds hbrrjht dma writj EG (Ebblja Gdhl)8. XQJV ?0 Wjpbrt Wjsuets d. Obrn 8D/8G 4. Oiee but dee tcj rjquirja stuajmt imobrndtibm dma tjst ajtdies im Obrn 8D / 8G. 7. Im Vdrt D bo tcj obrn, rjhbra tcj tinj wcjm tcj stuajmt stuajmt stdrts dma jmas rjdaimk rjdaimk tcj pdssdkj. Qcjm, hbnputj hbnputj tcj rjdaimk rdtj (Wjojr tb Xjhtibm K0 Wjhbraimk Wjhbraimk tcj Xpjja dma Wdtj im Wjdaimk). Io tcj stuajmt is dslja tb rjda brdeey0 4

8. Ds tcj hciea rjdas, rjhbra tcj stuajmt’s nishujs. (Wjojr tb Qdgej 1 umajr Xjhtibm K.)

8  Hdeawjee, E. (

). Tudeitdtivj Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry

4? 1. Qcjm, rjhbra tcj stuajmt’s stuajmt’s rjspbmsj tb jdhc qujstibm. qujstibm. Hcjhl tcj rjspbmsjs rjspbmsjs bo  tcj stuajmt stuajmt (Wj (Wjojr ojr tb Dp Dppjm pjmaix aix D obr tcj dms dmswj wjrr ljy ljys). s). Ima Imaihd ihdtj tj tcj tbtde mungjr bo hbrrjht rjspbmsjs. Ebbl obr tcj jquivdejmt pjrhjmtdkj bo tcj shbrj gy rjojrrimk tb Qdgej ?. Qcjm, usj Qdgej ; tb imaihdtj tcj rjdaimk ejvje bo tcj stuajmt im hbnprjcjmsibm. :. Im Vdrt G bo tcj obrn, kjt tcj tbtde nishujs bo tcj stuajmt. Imaihdtj tcj mungjr  bo wbras rjda hbrrjhtey im tcj pdssdkj. Hbnputj tcj wbra rjdaimk shbrj (Wjojr  tb Xjhtibm L0 Hbnputimk tcj Brde Wjdaimk Xhbrj). Oimdeey, imaihdtj tcj wbra rjdaimk ejvje gy rjojrrimk tb Qdgej ;. g. Obrn 1 4. Zsj sjpdrdtj obrns obr tcj Jmkeisc dma Oieipimb danimistjrja Vcie-IWI. 7. Oiee but tcj rjquirja stuajmt imobrndtibm dma tjst ajtdies. 8. Wjhbra tcj wbra rjdaimk dma hbnprjcjmsibm ejvjes bo tcj stuajmt im dee Vcie-IWI tdljm. Wjojr tb Obrns 8D dma 8G obr tcj ajtdies. 1. Oiee but tcj Brde Wjdaimk Bgsjrvdtibm Hcjhleist Hcjhleist gy ndrlimk jdhc itjn witc d br dm S. :. Qb oiee but tcj Xunndry bo Hbnprjcjmsibm Wjspbmsjs Qdgej, rjojr tb tcj VcieIWI gbbl gbblejt ejt (Qjdhcjr’ (Qjdhcjr’s s hbpy) tb iajmtioy iajmtioy tcj typj bo qujstibm qujstibm obr jdhc itjn im tcj tjs tjsts ts tdljm. tdl jm. Wjhb Wjhbra tcj(Jx0 mung mungjr jr bojmt Eitjrd Eit jrde, e, Imo Imojrj mtide det dms dmawjr Hritbut Hritihd ihdee boqu qujst ibms s dmswj dms wjrja rja im jd jdhc hc ra tjst. (Jx 0 Io Xtuajmt Xtua G kbt 4 jrjmti hbrrjh hbr rjht dmswjr 7jstibm eitjr ei tjrde de qujstibms, rjhbra rjhbra it ds 4/7 gjsiaj gjsiaj E>) ?. Imaihdtj tcj Qbtde Xhbrj, Vjrhjmtdkj, dma Wjdaimk Ejvje obr jdhc tjst tdljm. Wjojr tb Obrns 8D dma 8G obr tcj ajtdies. Qcj rj Qcj rjsu suet ets s bo tc tcj j Vc Vcie ie-IW -IWII dr drj j dm dmde deyz yzja ja qu qudm dmti titd tdti tivj vjey ey dm dma a qu qude deit itdt dtiv ivje jey. y. Tudmtitdti Tudm titdtivj vj dmde dmdeysis ysis imvbevjs imvbevjs sunnimk sunnimk up tcj mungjr bo nishujs bgsjrvja bgsjrvja :6 x466 > ;?.9% ?: Vjarb’s rdtimk im brde rjdaimk is ;?.9%

49 a. Wjhbraimk tcj Xpjja dma Wdtj im Brde Wjdaimk Qcj tjd tjdhcj hcjr-d r-dani animi mistrd strdtbr tbr rjh rjhbra bras s tcj tin tinj j tcd tcdtt tcj stu stuajm ajmtt std stdrts rts rjd rjdai aimk mk tcj pdssd pd ssdkj kj brd brdee eey< y< s/c s/cj j hbn hbnpu putjs tjs tcj mun mungj gjrr bo sjh sjhbm bmas/ as/nim nimutj utjs s tcd tcdtt it tbb tbbl l tcj stuajmt tb rjda rjda tcj pdssdkj. pdssdkj. Vjarb wds dslja tb rjda tcj pdssdkj ―Qcj Xmdie witc tcj Gikkjst Cbusj,„ d Krdaj : Vrj-tjst pdssdkj wcihc cds 468 wbras. It tbbl cin 4.: nimutjs (96 sjhbmas) tb rjda tcj pdssdkj. Aiviaimk 468 wbras gy 96 sjhbmas wiee yijea ?9< tcus, Vjarb's rjdaimk rdtj is ?9 wbras pjr nimutj.

Wjdaimk spjja > Mb. bo wbras rjda S ?6 Wjdaimk tinj im sjhbmas Mb. bo wbras im tcj pdssdkj0 468 Mb. bo nimutjs it tbbl Ldreb tb rjda r jda it0 4.:nims. (96 sjhbmas) 468 wbras rjda > ?9 wbras pjr nimutj 96 sjhbmas Vjarb’s rjdaimk rdtj0 ?9 wbras pjr nimutj

j. Hbnputimk tcj Xtuajmt’s Hbnprjcjmsibm bo tcj Vdssdkj  Dotjr tcj stuajmt cds rjda tcj pdssdkj, tcj tjdhcjr rjdas tcj hbnprjcjmsib hbnprjcjmsibm m qujstibms dma rjhbras tcj stuajmt’s rjspbmsjs im tcj Obrn 7D/7G. Obr itjns wcjrj tcj stuajmt dsls tb kb gdhl tb tcj sjejhtibm tb ebbl obr tcj dmswjr, dma is tcjm dgej tb dmswjr hbrrjhtey, ndrl tcj itjn bm tcj shbrimk scjjt ds hbrrjht dma imaihdtj EG (Ebblja Gdhl). Io Vjarb kbt 1 hbrrjht dmswjrs but bo tcj ; hbnprjcjmsibm qujstibms, cis hbnprjcjmsibm hbnprjcjm sibm ejvje is hbnputja usimk tcj obeebwimk obeebwimk obrnued0

H> Mb. bo hbrrjht dmswjrs Mb. bo qujstibms S466> % bo hbnprjcjmsibm Mb. bo hbrrjht dmswjrs0 1 Qbtde mb. bo qujstibms0 ;

 

1/; > :; Vjarb’s hbnprjcjmsibm0 :;%

76 Qdgej ? prjsjmts tcj pjrhjmtdkj bo hbnprjcjmsibm wcihc is ajrivja gy aiviaimk tcj mungjr bo hbrrjht dmswjrs bvjr tcj mungjr bo qujstibms dma nuetipeyimk it gy 466. Qdgej ?. Qdgej bo Vjrhjmtdkj obr Hbnprjcjmsibm Xhbrjs itjns

Hbnprjcjmsib m

?

?

466

Mb. bo itjns

Xhbrj im Hbnprjcjmsib m

%

:

:

466

:

38

1

36

1

?;

8

?6

:6 88

7

16

8 7

4

76

4

4;

Mb. bo itjns

Xhbrj im Hbnprjcjmsib m

%

Mb. bo itjns

Xhbrj im Hbnprjcjmsib m

%

;

;

466

3

3

466

? :

3? ;4

;

33

?

;:

1

:;

:

?8

8

18

1

:6

7

79

8

83

4

41

7

7:

4

48

Mb. bo

Xhbrj im

%

o. Dmdeysis dma Imtjrprjtdtibm bo [bra Wjdaimk dma Hbnprjcjmsibm Ejvje Qcj Vcie-IWI rjdaimk tjst usjs prjajtjrnimja prjajtjrnimja sjt bo hritjrid im iajmtioyimk iajmtioyimk tcj rjdaimk ejvje bo jdhc stuajmt obr jdhc pdssdkj. pdssdkj. Qcjsj hritjrid hritjrid imheuaj tcj pjrhjmtdkj pjrhjmtdkj bo wbra

 

rjhbkmitibm dhhurdhy dma tcj pjrhjmtdkj bo hbrrjht dmswjrs tb hbnprjcjmsibm qujstibms (dadptja orbn @bcmsbm, Lrjss dma Viluesli, 493;). Qdgej ; scbws tcjsj hritjrid. Qdgej ;. Vcie-IWI Brde Wjdaimk Vrboiej Brde Wjdaimk Ejvje

[bra Wjdaimk Xhbrj (im %)

Hbnprjcjmsi bm Xhbrj (im %)

Imajpjmajmt

9;-466%

36-466%

Imstruhtibmde

96-9?%

:9-;9%

Orustrdtibm

39% dma gjebw

:3% dma gjebw

74 Qb ieeustrdtj, ejt us ebbl dt Ldreb wcb is im Krdaj 1. Cis wbra rjdaimk dma hbnprjcjmsibm hbnprjcjmsi bm shbrjs drj ds obeebws0 obeebws0

[bra rjdaimk shbrj0 4: nishujs > ;?.9%0 Orustrdtibm Hbnprjcjmsibm shbrj0 1 but bo ;> :;%0 Orustrdtibm Wjdaimk Wdtj0 ?9.: wbras pjr nimutj Ldreb’s Brde Wjdaimk Vrboiej0 Orustrdtibm Qcj ejdrmjr’s wbra rjdaimk shbrj dma hbnprjcjmsibm shbrj scbuea gj tdljm tbkjtcjr  tb ajtjrnimj d hbnprjcjmsivj rjdaimk prboiej obr tcdt pdssdkj. D ajshriptibm bo tcj stuaj stu ajmt’ mt’s s rjd rjdai aimk mk prb prboie oiej j im wb wbra ra rjd rjdaim aimk k dma hb hbnpr nprjcj jcjmsi msibm bm pjr pds pdssdk sdkj j is prjsjmtja im Qdgej 3. Qdgej 3. Xtuajmt’s Wjdaimk Vrboiej Vjr Vdssdkj

[bra Wjdaimk

Wjdaimk Hbnprjcjmsibm

Wjdaimk Vrboiej pjr pdssdkj

Imajpjmajmt

Imajpjmajmt

Imajpjmajmt

Imajpjmajmt

Imstruhtibmde

Imstruhtibmde

Imstruhtibmde

Imajpjmajmt

Imstruhtibmde

Imstruhtibmde

Orustrdtibm

Orustrdtibm

Orustrdtibm

Imstruhtibmde

Orustrdtibm

Orustrdtibm

Orustrdtibm

Orustrdtibm

k. Tudeitdtivj Dmdeysis Qcj tjdhcjr jxdnimjs tcj typj bo nishujs ndaj dma dmdeyzjs tcjn0 [cdt nishujs drj botjm hbnnittja2 Ab tcjsj nishujs doojht tcj njdmimk bo tcj pdssdkj2 Qcj tjdhcjr eiljwisj rjhbras tcj gjcdvibr bo tcj stuajmt wciej rjdaimk usimk tcj Bgsjrvdtibm Hcjhleist im Qdgej 48 (dadptja orbn Krdy Brde Wjdaimk Gjcdvibr). (Xjj  Dppjmaix A, Vcie IWI Obrn 1).

 

Gjcdvibrs wciej Wjdaimk Vdrddm mk Vdkgdgdsd

 br S

Abjs wbra-gy-wbra rjdaimk (Mdkgdgdsd mdmk pd-isd isdmk sdeitd) Edhls jxprjssibm< rjdas im d nbmbtbmbus tbmj ([dedmk adnadnim< wdedmk pdkgdgdkb dmk tbmb) _bihj is cdraey duaigej (Cimai ndadeimk ndrimik dmk gbsjs)

77 Qdgej 9. Brde Wjdaimk Bgsjrvdtibm Hcjhleist Vbimts tb jdhc wbra witc cis/cjr oimkjr (Itimuturb dmk gdwdt sdeitd) Jnpebys eittej br mb njtcba bo dmdeysis (Gdcdkyd b wdedmk pdrddm mk pdksusuri) Btcjr bgsjrvdtibms0 (Igdmk Vumd)

Qcj Cdmagbbl bm Wjdaimk Imtjrvjmtibm aishussjs tcj hdusjs bo tcj stuajmt's gjcdvibrs wciej rjdaimk rjdaimk dma sukkjsts wdys wdys bo hbrrjhtimk tcjn. Qcj Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm dma Xiejmt Wjdaimk Qjst  Dotjr tcj danimistrdtibm bo tcj Vcie-IWI Brde Wjdaimk Qjst, tcj tjdhcjr ndy bpt tb danimistjr d Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm obr tcj mbmrjdajrs dma d Xiejmt Wjdaimk Qjst tb our ourtcj tcjrr dss dssjss jss tcj stu stuajm ajmt’s t’s rjdaimk rjdaimk spjja spjja dma hbnprjc hbnprjcjm jmsib sibm. m. Qcj Qcjsj sj drj drj,, cbwjvjr, bptibmde dhtivitijs. O. Hbmauhtimk tcj Wjdaimk Imtjrvjmtibm Gdsja bm tcj rjdaimk aiooihuety bo tcj stuajmt, d rjdaimk imtjrvjmtibm prbkrdn prbkrdn is ajsikmja obr cin/cjr.  Dppjmaix C hbmtdims hbmtdims tcj Cdmagbbl Cdmagbbl bm Wjdaimk Imtjrvjmtibm. Imtjrvjmtibm. It aishussjs sbnj hdsjs bo aioojrjmt prbgejns prbgejns im rjdaimk bo sbnj pupies dma tcj rjhbnnjmaja rjhbnnjmaja imtjrvjmtibm. It eiljwisj ebbls imtb tcj gjcdvibr gjcdvibr bo sbnj rjdajrs, ds rjhbraja im Qdgej 9 (wbra-gy wbra rjdaimk, rjdaimk bm d nbmbtbmbus tbmj, aisrjkdras pumhtudtibm pumhtudtibm . . .) dma trijs tb hbrrjht tcjsj aurimk tcj tcj rjdaimk imtjrvjmtibm. imtjrvjmtibm. K. Hbmauhtimk tcj Vcie-IWI Krdaja K rdaja Vdssdkjs Vbsttjst Qcj Vcie-IWI Vbsttjst obr tcj krdaj ejvje is danimistjrja aurimk tcj 1tc qudrtjr. Qcj tjdhcjr rjhbras tcj shbrj bo jdhc stuajmt dma hbnpdrjs tcj rjsuet bo tcj pbsttjst dkdimst tcj prj tjst. Eiljwisj, tcj gjcdvibr aurimk tcj rjdaimk bo tcj sjejhtibm is hbnpdrja tb tcj stuajmt's gjcdvibr aurimk tcj prjtjst. It scbuea gj mbtja tcdt bmey tcj pupies wcb kbt d shbrj bo 41 dma gjebw aurimk tcj

 

Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst drj sug`jhtja tb ourtcjr tjstimk tcrbukc tcj imaiviaude rjdaimk bo krdaja sjejhtibm. Gdsja bm tcj bgsjrvja rjdaimk mjjas bo tcjsj pupies, tcjy drj kivjm tcj dpprbpridtj rjdaimk imtjrvjmtibm. Qcjm tcjy tdlj tcj Vcie-IWI pbsttjst. Qcj rjsuet bo tcj pbsttjst dma tcj inprbvja gjcdvibr wciej rjdaimk wiee imaihdtj tcj pupies' inprbvja rjdaimk sliees. Qcj gjttjr rjdajrs drj mbt sug`jhtja tb Vcie-IWI dhtivitijs, gut it is jxpjhtja tcdt tcj rjkuedr hedssrbbn imstruhtibm im Wjdaimk wiee ourtcjr inprbvj tcjir rjdaimk sliees.

78

KEBXXDWY Qcj obeebwimk tjrns usja im tcj ndmude drj bpjrdtibmdeey ajoimja ds obeebws0 d kjmjrde tjrn tcdt imheuajs dee tcj wdys im wcihc imobrndtibm  Dssjssnjmt is hbeejhtja, symtcjsizja, dma imtjrprjtja im brajr

tb dia im umajrstdmaim umajrstdmaimk k ejdrmjrs dma dma ndlimk imstruhtibmde ajhisibms (Dirdsidm, V.[., V.[., 7664).

usja tb ajshrigj d ejdrmjr’s ejdrmjr’s pjrobrndmhj pjrobrndmhj im d pdrtihuedr   Dssjssnjmt Qbbe dm imstrunjmt usja sliee Hbnprjcjmsibm Hbnprjcjmsi bm umajrstdmaimk wcdt bmj rjdas br eistjms tb

tcdt rjquirj vdryimk vdryimk hbkmitivj sliees< sliees< typjs Ejvjes bo Hbnprjcjmsibm qujstibms tcdt bo qujstibms imheuaj0 wcihc tcj dmswjrs drj jxpeihitey stdtja im tcj tjxt d) Eitjrde qujstibms im wcihc

g) Imojrjmtide

qujstibms im wcihc tcj dmswjrs drj mbt jxpeihitey stdtja im tcj tjxt. Qcjsj qujstibms rjquirj tcj rjdajr tb jstdgeisc rjedtibmscips rjedtibmscip s gjtwjjm wcdt cj/scj lmbws dma wcdt is wbras usja im tcj tjxt ndy desb gj hbmsiajrja hbmsiajrja

stdtja im tcj tjxt. Tujstibms rjkdraimk vbhdguedry imojrjmtide wcjm wcjm tcjy rjquirj tcj rjdajr tb usj hbmtjxt heujs im im brajr tb oikurj but wbra wbra njdmimks njdmimks wcihc rjquirj tcj ejdrmjr ejdrmjr tb dmdeyzj, symtcjsizj, symtcjsizj, dma ndlj h) Hritihde qujstibms wcihc  `uaknjmts bm tcj dutcbr’s dutcbr’s iajds bo itjns hbrrjhtey dmswjrja dmswjrja bvjr tcj tbtde mungjr bo Hbnprjcjmsibm Xhbrj tcj pjrhjmtdkj bo itjns im d pdssdkj-spj pdssdkj-spjhioih hioih hbnprjcjmsibm tjst dssjss ejdrmjrs’ mjjas mjjas dma dgieitijs dgieitijs (im rjdaimk) Aidkmbstih Qbbe dm imstrunjmt usja tb dssjss Aidejhtde _dridtibms rjkibmde aioojrjmhjs im prbmumhidtibm

Oeujmhy tcj dgieity tb rjda witc spjja, dhhurdhy, dma prbsbay

 

ejvje-dpprbpridtj tj im tjrns bo hbmtjmt dma rjdadgiei rjdadgieity ty Krdaja Vdssdkj d tjxt tcdt is krdaj ejvje-dpprbprid

71 Imobrnde Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry

imobrnde rjdaimk tjsts wcihc hbmsist bo d sjt bo krdaja pdssdkjs danimistjrja tb imaiviaude ejdrmjrs< im hbmtrdst tb obrnde rjdaimk tjsts tcdt drj stdmadraizja dma botjm hbmauh hbm auhtja tja obr tcj pur purpbs pbsj j bo hbn hbnpd pdrim rimk k d stu stuajm ajmt’s t’s pjrobrndmhj witc tcdt bo btcjrs ([jdvjr, 7641), imobrnde rjdaimk tjsts drj ajsikmja tb prbviaj krjdtjr imsikct imtb dm imaiviaude ejdrmjr’s rjdaimk ejvje vis-æ-vis d spjhioih pdss pd ssdk dkj j im br braj ajrr tb de deeb ebw w tj tjdh dhcj cjrs rs tb hu hust stbn bniz izj j imstru ims truhti htibm bm tb tcj mj mjjas jas bo tcj tcjir ir stuajmts stuajmts (Wuteja (Wutejakj, kj, 4993)

Imtjrvjmtibm

d sjt bo dhtivitijs ajsikmja tb daarjss stuajmt-spjhioih (rjdaimk) aiooihuetijs

Ejvjeja Qjxt

sjj Krdaja Vdssdkj

Eistjmimk Hbnprjcjmsibm  Dssjssnjmt

wcjm d ejdrmjr eistjms tb d sjejhtibm rjda debua im brajr tb dssjss cis/cjr cis/cjr hbnprjcjmsibm hbnprjcjmsibm ejvje

Nishujs

umjxpjhtja rjspbmsjs d rjdajr ndljs tb d tjxt (Kbbandm, 499?, im Ndrtjms, 4993) 4993)

Nishuj Dmdeysis

d wd wdy y bo ebbli ebblimk mk dt imaiv imaiviau iaude de ejd ejdrmj rmjrs’ rs’ brd brdee rjdaim rjdaimk k jrrb jr rbrs rs im braj br ajrr tb kd kdim im im imsi sikc kctt im imtb tb tc tcji jirr rj rjda daim imk k prbhjssjs (Kbbandm, (Kbbandm, 49;1, im Kummimk, 7667) 7667)

Brde Wjdaimk

wcjm d ej wcjm ejdr drmj mjrr rj rjda das s d sj sjej ejhti htibm bm de debu bua a im br braj ajrr tb dssjss dssjs s wbra rjhbkmitibm, rjhbkmitibm, rjdaimk oeujm oeujmhy hy dma rjda rjdaimk imk hbnprjcjmsibm hbnprjcjmsib m ejvje

Vcieippimj Imobrnde Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry

dm imobrnde rjdaimk imvjmtbry wcihc hbmsists bo d sjt bo  hbmt hb mtjx jxtu tude deiz izja ja kr krda daja ja pd pdss ssdk dkjs js da dani nimi mistj stjrj rja a tb imaiviau imai viaude de ejdr ejdrmjrs mjrs im brajr brajr tb ajtj ajtjrnim rnimj j tcjir rjdaimk rjdaimk pjrobrndmhj dma tcus cjep tjdhcjrs tjdhcjrs tdiebr tdiebr imstruhtibm tb oit tcjir mjjas dma dgieitijs dgieitijs

Vrbsbay

Wjdaimk witc prbpjr jxprjssibm

Wjdaimk Ejvje

tcj ejvje dt wcihc d ejdrmjr hdm rjda dma hbnprjcjma d ejvj ej vjej eja a tj tjxt xt br kr krda daja ja pd pdss ssdk dkj< j< ki kivj vjm m d pd pdrt rtih ihue uedr  dr  ejvjeja tjxt, d ejdrmjr ndy odee umajr umajr dmy bo tcj obeebwimk obeebwimk rjdaimk ejvjes0

d. Imajpjmajmt Wjdaimk Ejvje

tcj ej ejvje vje dt wci wcihc hc rjd rjdajr ajrs s oum oumhti htibm bm bm tcj tcjir ir bwm witc denbst pjrojht brde rjdaimk dma jxhjeejmt hbnprjcjmsibm hbnprjcjmsib m (Oeippb, 7641)

 

g. Imstruhtibmde Wjdaimk Ejvje

tcj ejvje dt wcihc rjdajrs prboit tcj nbst orbn tjdhcjr t jdhcjr airjhtja imstruhtibm im rjdaimk (Oeippb, 7641 )

h. Orustrdtibm Wjdaimk Ejvje

tcj ejv ejvje je dt wc wcihc ihc rjd rjdajr ajrs s oim oima a rjd rjdaim aimk k ndt ndtjri jride des s sb aiooihuet aiooi huet tcdt tcjy hdmmbt hdmmbt suhhjssou suhhjssoueey eey rjspbma rjspbma tb tcjn (Oeippb, 7641)

7: Wjdaimk Nishuj Imvjmtbry

d rjhb rj hbra imk bo tc tcj j cj jrrb jr rbrs rs tc tcdt d rj rjda dajr ndlj nd ljs, s, , tc tcj j dnbumt dnbu mtraim boktinj cj/s cj/scj tdlj tdljs s dt im rjdaimk rjdaim k jr d pdssdkj, pdssdkj ds wjee ds tcj mungjr bo hbrrjhtey rjda rjda wbras pjr nimutj nimutj

Wjdaimk Vrboiej

d sunndry bo d ejdrmjr’s rjdaimk ejvje gdsja bm cis/ cjr wbra rjdaimk dma hbnprjcjmsibm shbrjs im d kivjm pdssdkj

Wjdadgieity

jdsj witc wcihc d gbbl br btcjr pijhj bo writtjm ndtjride hdm gj umajrstbba (Kummimk, 7667)

Wjdadgieity Wjdadgiei ty Ejvje

tcj ejvje dt wcihc d writtjm ndtjride hdm gj umajrstbba usimk tjxt hcdrdhtjristihs suhc ds tcj limas bo wbras, tcj ejmktc bo wbras dma sjmtjmhjs usja, ds wjee ds krdaj ejvje jxpjhtdtibms ds tcj stdmadra

Wjdaimk Wdtj

tcj rdtib gjtwjjm tcj mungjr bo wbras rjda im d pdssdkj dma tcj tinj it tbbl obr d rjdajr rjdajr tb oimisc oimisc rjdaimk

Xhrjjmimk Qjst

d kr krbu bupp-da dani nimi mist stjr jrja ja ds dssj sjss ssnj njmt mt tb tbbe be nd ndaj aj up bo  ejvjeja ejvj eja pdss pdssdkjs dkjs dma hbnprjcj hbnprjcjmsib msibm m qujstibms qujstibms tb gj rjda siejmtey siejmtey dma dhhbnpeiscja dhhbnpeiscja imajpjmajmtey< imajpjmajmtey< imtjmaja imtjmaja tb iajmtioy stuajmts wcb wcb mjja ourtcjr tjstimk

Xiejmt Wjdaimk Dssjssnjmt

wcjm d ejd wcjm ejdrmj rmjrr rjd rjdas as d sje sjejht jhtibm ibm ima imajpj jpjmaj majmte mtey y dma dmswjrs dmsw jrs hbnp hbnprjcj rjcjmsib msibm m qujstibms qujstibms im brajr tb dssjss dssjss rjdaimk rdtj dma rjdaimk rjdaimk hbnprjcjmsibm hbnprjcjmsibm ejvje

[bra Wjdaimk Xhbrj

tcj pjrhjmtdkj bo wbras hbrrjhtey rjda bvjr tcj tbtde mungjr bo wbras im d kivjm kivjm pdssdkj pdssdkj

7?

WJOJWJMHJX  Dgdazi, C. (7641). (7641). Ciaajm imsikcts imsikcts orbn hbkmitivj mjurbshijmhj. mjurbshijmhj. Wjtrijvja Wjtrijvja orbn cttps0// www.dhdajnid.jau/?179963 www.dhdaj nid.jau/?179963/NystjrijsRdmaRN /NystjrijsRdmaRNytcsRboRWjdaim ytcsRboRWjdaimkRCiaajmRims kRCiaajmRimsikctsRorbn ikctsRorbn  R hbkmitivjRmjurbshijmhj hbkmitivjRmjurbshijmhj  Dirdsidm, V. [. (7664). (7664). Hedssrbbn Dssjssnjmt Dssjssnjmt Hbmhjpts & Dppeihdtibms Dppeihdtibms (Oburtc ja., p. 1, 176). Mjw Ybrl, MY0 NhKrdw-Ciee NhKrdw-Ciee.. Grydmt, G. W., & [ijajrcbet, @. (4994). Krdy Brde Wjdaimk Qjsts, Aidkmbstih. Dustim, QS0 Vrb ja.

 

niskuiaja rjdaimk0 Mjw strdtjkijs Gurlims, @.N, Hrbot, N. N. (7646), Vrjvjmtimk niskuiaja strdtjkijs obr kuiaja rjdaimk tjdhcjrs. Wjtrijvja orbn cttp0//gbbls.kbbkej cttp0//gbbls.kbbkej.hbn.pc/gbbls2ia .hbn.pc/gbbls2ia>_ju >_ju rDDDDTGD@&pk>VD467&epk>VD467& rDDDDTGD@&pk>VD4 67&epk>VD467&aq>gdsde+dma+ aq>gdsde+dma+hjieimk+im+IWIs&s hjieimk+im+IWIs&sburhj>ge& burhj>ge& bts>8twhpRpEM&sik>LIrLHw8p-KIBV83c 8twhpRpEM&si k>LIrLHw8p-KIBV83cb7qe4aNC4j b7qe4aNC4j1&ce>jm&sd>S&ji 1&ce>jm&sd>S&ji>3[i_Z >3[i_Z n1O9Cs3D[ArILTHD&vja>6HHDT?DJ n1O9Cs3D[ArILTH D&vja>6HHDT?DJwDD#v>bmjpdk wDD#v>bmjpdkj&q>gdsde%76 j&q>gdsde%76dma%76hjieimk dma%76hjieimk %76 im%76IWIs&o>odes im%76IWIs&o>odesj j Hbgg , H. (7661). Qurmimk bm d ainj0 Ndlimk hcdmkj im eitjrdhy hedssrbbns. Qcj Wjdaimk Wjdaimk Qjdhcjr, :3, 461-46? Ajpdrtnjmt Brajr Mb. 16, Xjrijs 7647. AjpJa Hciea Vrbtjhtibm Vbeihy Ajpdrtnjmt Brajr Mb. ;, Xjrijs 764:. Vbeihy Kuiajeimjs bm Hedssrbbn Dssjssnjmt obr tcj L tb 47 Gdsih Jauhdtibm Vrbkrdn Ajpdrtnjmt bo Jauhdtibm. Jvjry Hciea D Wjdajr Vrbkrdn (JHDWV) Gurjdu bo Jejnjmtdry Jauhdtibm Oedkscip Vrbkrdn Oeippb, W. (7641). Dssjssimk rjdajrs qudeitdtivj aidkmbsis dma imstruhtibm. 7ma Jaitibm. Hcdptjr 7 Wjtrijvja orbn cttp0//www.rjdai cttp0//www.rjdaimk.brk/Eigrdrij mk.brk/Eigrdrijs/gbbls/dssjssimk-rjd s/gbbls/dssjssimk-rjdajrs-ajrs-sjhbma-ja--hcdptjr8.pao sjhbma-ja--hcd ptjr8.pao Hbpugeiscja witc Wbutejakj/Qd Wbutejakj/Qdyebr yebr & Ordmhis Kummimk, Q. K. (7667). Dssjssimk dma Hbrrjhtimk Wjdaimk dma [ritimk Aiooihuetijs (Xjhbma ja., p. 461). Gbstbm, ND0 Deeym & Gdhbm. Cbbvjr, [. D., & Kbukc, V. G. (4996). Qcj Xinpej _ijw bo Wjdaimk Wjdaimk.. Wjdaimk dma [ritimk0  Dm Imtjraishipei Imtjraishipeimdry mdry @burmde, 7, 47;-4?6. 47;-4?6. @bcmsbm, N.@. , Lrjss, W.D., & Viluesli, V. E. (493;). IMOBWNDE I MOBWNDE WJDAIMK IM_JMQBWIJX IM_JMQBWIJX (7MA ja.). Mjwdrl, AJ0 Imtjrmdtibmde Wjdaimk Dssbhidtibm. Dssbhidtibm. Ejseij, E., & Hdeawjee, @. (766?). Tudeitdtivj Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry-1. Gbstbm, ND0 Vjdrsbm Jauhdtibm, Imh. Ndribtti, D., & Cbndm, X. V. (766:). Eimlimk Wjdaimk Dssjssnjmt Dssjssnjmt tb Imstruhtibm (Oburtc ja.). Ndcwdc, M@0 Edwrjmhj Edwrjmhj Jregdun Jregdun Dssbhidtjs, Dssbhidtjs, Imh.

7; im Wjdaimk Imstruhtibm, Z.V. Bpjm Bhdnpb, A. X. (499;). JAW 746 Nbauej0 Qrjmas Zmivjrsity, Aieindm T. H. Vcieippimj Imobrnde Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry. (7663-7669). M.p.0 Ajpdrtnjmt bo Jauhdtibm. W.D. 46:88, Qcj Jmcdmhja Gdsih Jauhdtibm Dht bo 7648 Wutejakj, X. (4993). Imobrnde Wjdaimk Imvjmtbry. Wjtrijvja orbn cttp0//ers.ja.uiuh.jau// stuajmts/srutejak/iri cttp0//ers.ja.uiuh.jau stuajmts/srutejak/iri.ctne .ctne _dhhd, @. E., _dhhd, W. Q., & Kbvj, N. L. (4994). Wjdaimk dma Ejdrmimk tb Wjda (Xjhbma ja.). Mjw Ybrl, MY0 Cdrpjr Hbeeims Vugeiscjrs. [deljr, G. (7661). Aidkmbstih tjdhcimk bo rjdaimk (:tc ja.). Zppjr Xdaaej Wivjr, M@0 Njrriee Vrjmtihj Cdee. [jdvjr, G. (7641). Obrnde vs Imobrnde Dssjssnjmts. Wjtrijvja orbn cttp0//ers.ja.uiuh.jau// stuajmts/srutejak/iri cttp0//ers.ja.uiuh.jau stuajmts/srutejak/iri.ctne .ctne

 

73

EIXQ BO DVVJMAIHJX D4

Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjsts im Oieipimb (Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd Vdktdtdsd sd Oieipimb)

D7

Ljy tb Hbrrjhtibm Krbup Xhrjjmimk - Oieipimb (Kdgdy sd Vdkwdstb Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd)

D8

Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst im Jmkeisc

D1

Ljy tb Hbrrjhtibm Krbup Xhrjjmimk ‘ Jmkeisc

D: D?

Qitejs bo Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vrjtjst im Oieipimb (Vdminuedmk Vdktdtdsd sd Oieipimb) Ljy tb Hbrrjhtibm Krdaja Vdssdkjs im Oieipimb Vrj-Qjst Vrj-Qjst (Xjts D, G, H, A ( Gditdmk 4;) Kdgdy sd Vdkwdstb mk Vdminuedmk Vdktdtdsd sd Oieipimb (Xjts D, G, H, A ( Gditdmk 4-;)

D;

Qitejs bo Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs obr Vbsttjsts im Oieipimb (Vdmdpbs md Vdktdtdsd sd Oieipimb)

D3

Ljy tb Hbrrjhtibm Krdaja Vdssdkjs im Oieipimb Vbst-Qjst Vbst-Qjst (Xjts D, G, H, A (Gditdmk 4;) Kdgdy sd Vdkwdstb mk Vdmdpbs md Vdktdtdsd Vdktdtdsd sd Oieipimb (Xjts D, G, H, A (Gditdmk 4-;)

D9

Qitejs bo Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vdssdkjs obr Vrj-Qjsts im Jmkeisc

D46

Ljy tb Hbrrjhtibm0 Krdaja Vdssdkjs im Jmkeisc Vrj-Qjst Vrj-Qjst (Xjts D, G, H, A (Krdaj 7 ‘ ;)

D44

Qitejs bo Vcie-IWI Krdaja Vdssdkjs Vdssdkjs obr Vbsttjsts im Jmkeisc

D47

Ljy tb Hbrrjhtibm0 Krdaja Vdssdkjs im Jmkeisc Vbst-Qjst Vbst-Qjst (Xjts D, G, H, A (Krdaj 7- ;)

G4

Vcie-IWI Obrn 4D ‘ Qdeddm mk Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd Vdktdtdsd mk Ledsj (VVL) sd Vcie-IWI

G7

Vcie-IWI Obrn 4G ‘ Xunndry bo tcj Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjst Hedss Wjdaimk Wjhbra (HWW)

H

Vcie-IWI Obrn 7 ‘ Qdeddm mk Vddrdedm sd Vdkgdgdsd (QVV) / Xhcbbe Wjdaimk Vrboiej (XWV)

A4

Vcie-IWI Obrn 8D ‘ Ndrldcdmk Vdpje mk Vdmkkrdabmk Ejgje md Qjlstb

A7

Vcie-IWI Obrn 8G ‘ Krdaj Ejvje Vdssdkj Wdtimk Xcjjt

J

Vcie-IWI Obrn 1 ‘ Qdeddm mk Imaigiawde md Vdkgdgdsd (QIV) / Imaiviaude Xunndry Wjhbra (IXW)

O4

Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd Xdkutdmk Vdpje (Gditdmk 7 Oieipimb)

O7d

Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd Xdkutdmk Vdpje (Gditdmk 8 Oieipimb)

O7g

Krbup Xhrjjmimk Dmswjr Xcjjt (Krdaj 8 Jmkeisc)

O8d

Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd Xdkutdmk Vdpje (Gditdmk 1 Oieipimb)

O8g

Krbup Xhrjjmimk Dmswjr Xcjjt (Krdaj 1 Jmkeisc)

O1d

Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd Xdkutdmk Vdpje (Gditdmk : Oieipimb)

O1g

Krbup Xhrjjmimk Dmswjr Xcjjt (Krdaj : Jmkeisc)

O:d

Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd Xdkutdmk Vdpje (Gditdmk ? Oieipimb)

 

O:g

Krbup Xhrjjmimk Dmswjr Xcjjt (Krdaj ? Jmkeisc)

K

Wjnimajrs bm Hbmauhtimk Dssjssnjmts dma Imtjrprjtimk Dssjssnjmt Wjsuets

C

Cdmagbbl bm Wjdaimk Imtjrvjmtibm

79

 DVVJMAIS D4 Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjsts im Oieipimb (Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd sd Oieipimb) Dmtds

Giedmk dt Zri mk Qjlstb

Vdndkdt mk nkd Xjejlsybm

Giedmk mk Qdmbmk

8ra

1 md luwjmtb

• Dmk Ebrb mi Ebeb Lilb • B Vdkbmk • Wjymd mk Auwjmaj • Ndmbmbba Dlb

76

1tc

1 md luwjmtb

• Dmk Dsb sd Eumkkd • Xi Numimk

76

• Xi Grbwmij • Gdedt mk Xdkimk :tc

1 md luwjmtb

• Dmk Wjkdeb Ldy Ejd • Mdpuebt lb! • Dmk Ndtdmad • Ximdumdmk Xistjnd mk Vdksuedt dt Vdmitildm

76

?tc

7 Xdmdysdy

• Vddmb Mdgugub dmk Isdmk Gdtds2 • Vdmdcbm mk Gdkbmk Gdtb

76

;tc

7 Xdmdysdy

• Ldrdpdtdmk Xigie • Dmk Culgbmk Vdkkdwd mk Vieipimds

76

86

Vcie-IWI Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd sd Vdkgdsd, Gditdmk 8 Vdmutb0 Gdsdcim mdmk tdcinil dmk gdwdt luwjmtb. Vdkldtdpbs, gdsdcim dmk nkd tdmbmk dt isuedt dmk titil mk tdndmk sdkbt sd sdkutdmk pdpje. D. Dmk Ebrb mi Ebeb Lilb Ndy ebrb si Ebeb Lilb.

 

Mdksdsdeitd dmk ebrb mi Ebeb. Ljsb dmk pdgbritb mitb.  Dgd! Mdldwded dmk ebrb!  Dy! Mdsd pumb md dmk ebrb! Giedmk mk nkd sdeitd0 79 (Oieipimb0 [ild mk Vdkgdgdkb, Njardmb, P.X., 7661

4. Dmb dmk dedkd mi Ebeb Lilb2 (Eitjrde) d. dsb g. ebrb h. pusd 7. Dmb dmk pdgbritb mk dedkd mi Ebeb2 (Eitjrde) Vdgbritb mitb dmk RRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRR . d. ndldeipda sd pumb g. ndldtilin mk ljsb h. ndldusdp si Ebeb Lilb 8. Dmb ldyd dmk mdrdnadndm mi Ebeb mdmk ndwded dmk ebrb2 (Vdkcimucd) (Vdkcimucd) d. ndsdyd g. ndeumklbt h. mdkdeit 1. Xddm ldyd mdkdmdp dmk luwjmtb2 (Vdkcimucd) Mdkdmdp dmk luwjmtb sd RRRRRRRRRRRR . d. gdcdy g. kugdt h. pddrdedm :. Dmb dmk isd pdmk ndkdmadmk pdndkdt sd luwjmtb2 (Vdksusuri) d. Xi Ebeb Lilb g. Dmk Ebrb sd Vumb h. Dmk Dedkdmk Ebrb

84 G. B Vdkbmk! B, pdkbmk md ndeiit sd kdrdpbm mdldtird. Ildw gd dy sdsdyd ldpdk mdldwded ld md2 B, gdtdmknb ndgdit tueumkdm dlb. Vdkedgds lb ritb ndsdyd tdedkd dlb.

 

Giedmk mk nkd sdeitd0 86 (Oieipimb0 [ild mk Vdkgdgdkb, Njardmb, P.X., 7661)

?. Mdsddm dmk pdkbmk sd luwjmtb2 (Eitjrde)  Dmk pdkbmk dy mdsd mdsd RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR . d. ebbg mk cdraim g. ebbg mk kdrdpbm h. edgds mk kdrdpbm ;. Deim sd sunusumba md nkd sdeitd dmk mdksdsdgi tumklbe sd pdkbmk2 (Eitjrde) d. ndgdit g. ndeiit h. ndsdyd 3. Ximb dmk mdk-uusdp sd luwjmtb2 (Vdkcimucd) d. dmk nkd gdtd g. dmk nkd pdkbmk h. dmk gdtd dt dmk pdkbmk 9. Dmb ldyd dmk mdrdrdnadndm mk pdkbmk sd luwjmtb2 (Vdkcimucd) Dmk pdkbmk dy RRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRR. R. d. ndeumklbt g. ndsdyd h. kdeit 46. Gdlit ldyd simuedt dmk luwjmtbmk itb2 (Vdksusuri) d. Cdtia mitb dmk isdmk gdeitd. g. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy-lddedndm. ndkgikdy-lddedndm. h. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy mk deiw.

H. Wjymd mk Auwjmaj Xjeimd dmk pdmkdedm mk rjymd mk nkd auwjmaj. Edki siydmk mdldupb sd ndedlimk gdeaj.

87 Gjrajmk gdeaj dmk pdgbritb miyd dt gdedt mk sdkimk dmk lbrbmd miyd. B! Ldy sdyd mi Wjymd Xjeimd! Giedmk mk nkd sdeitd0 8: Ximuedt mi0Q. Mbmk

44. Vdrd sddm dmk gdeaj mk rjymd2 (Eitjrde) d. Zpudm itb mk rjymd. g. Kimdkdnit itb sd pdkededg pdkededgd. d. h. Ededkydm itb mk tugik mk rjymd. 47. Dmb dmk mdrdrdnadnd mdrdrdnadndm m mk rjymd2 (Eitjrde)  RRRRRRRRRRRRRR  RRRRRRRRR RRRRR dmk rjymd. d. Mdk-ddede Mdk-ddeded d

 

g. Mdtutuwd h. Mdpdpdkba 48. Deim sd sunusumba dmk simdsdgi sd luwjmtb2 (Vdkcimucd) d. Cimdcdwdldm Cimdcdw dldm mk nkd auwjmaj dmk lbrbmd. g. Dmk lbrbmd dy ndy ndndcdeimk aidndmtj. h. Kdeimk sd prutds dmk lbrbmd mk rjymd. 41. Xddm ldyd mdkdmdp dmk luwjmtb2(Vdkcimucd) luwjmtb2(Vdkcimucd) Mdkdmdp dmk lwjmtb sd RRRRRRRRRRRRRR . d. ldcdridm mk nkd gdeaj g. ldcdridm mk nkd sdkimk h. ldcdridm mk nkd auwjmaj 4:. Gdlit ldyd simuedt dmk ―Wjymd mk Auwjmaj„2 (Vdksusuri) d. Cdtia mitb dmk isdmk gdeitd. g. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy-drde. h. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy mk deiw.

88 itb. A. Xdsdldy md dlb sd gisilejtd. Ndgieis dmk dmadr  Ndmbmbba Dlb! lb. Mdlu! Aunueds dmk gisilejtd! Drdy! Ldy Ndy ldrjrd mk lbtsj. Ndluluedy rdw dmk nkd lbtsj. Ndmbmbba dlb rdnimk putil mk tucba lb! mk ldrjrd. Giedmk mk nkd sdeitd0 17 Ndkadaded dlb mk ldnjrd. Ndksisinued md Ximuedt mi0Q. Mbmk

4?. Xddm pdpumtd dmk gdtd luwjmtb2 (Eitjrde) Vdpumtd dmk gdtd sdsd RRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRR RRRRR . d. pdrdad mk nkd lbtsj g. ldrjrd mk nkd lbtsj h. ldrjrd mk nkd gisilejtd 4;. Deim sd sunusumba dmk mdksdsdgi tumklbe sd ndpdpdmbba mk gdtd2 (Eitjrde) d. Ndadnimk gisilejtd ritb. g. Ndluluedy dmk nkd lbtsj ritb. h. Ndluluedy dmk nkd gisilejtd ritb. 43. Gdlit ldyd ndgieis dmk dmadr mk gdtd2 (Vdkcimuc (Vdkcimucd) d) d. Kustb miydmk ndpdmbba dmk ldrjrd. g. Xdsdei siyd sd ndluedy md pdrdad. h. Ndy ldigikdm siyd sd ldrjrd. 49. Deim sd sunusumba dmk mdkpdpdlitdmk mdkpdpdlitdmk mdsdltdm dmk gdtd sd luwjmtb2 (Vdkcimucd) d. Ndgieis dma dmadr lb.

 

g. Mdlu! Aunueds dmk gisilejtd! h. Drdy! Ldy adnimk putil mk tucba lb! 76. Deim sd sunusumba dmk isd pdmk ndkdmadmk pdndkdt pdrd sd luwjmtb2 (Vdksusuri) d. Vdrdad mk nkd Lbtsj g. Ldrjrd mk nkd Lbtsj h. Ldrjrd mk Gisilejtd

81

Vcie-IWI Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd sd Vdkgdsd, Gditdmk 1 Vdmutb0 Gdsdcim mdmk tdcinil dmk gdwdt luwjmtb. Vdkldtdpbs, gdsdcim dmk nkd tdmbmk dt isuedt dmk titil mk tdndmk sdkbt sd sdkutdmk pdpje. D. Dmk Dsb sd Eumkkd Ndy isdmk dsbmk kutbn md kutbn md mdkededlda sd ldesdad. Cdgdmk Cdg dmk mdk mdkede ededld dlda, a, igi igimug mugueb uebmk mk miyd sd sdriei sdriei md ldiedmkd ldiedmkdm m miy miydmk dmk ndldlitd ndld litd mk isdm isdmk k eumkkdmk eumkkdmk pumb mk pdkldim. pdkldim. Mdmk ndldlitd ndldlitd siyd mk eumk eu mkkd kd sd aueb mk ldesdad ldesdad,, dkd dkda a siydmk siydmk pun pundsb dsbl l aitb. Lundim Lundim siyd cdmkkdmk ndgusbk. ndgusbk. Vjrb ldcit gusbk gusbk md siyd, lundim lundim pd rim dt imugbs dmk edcdt mk pdkldim pdkldim sd ebbg mk eumkkd. eumkkd. Xd ldmydmk ldmydmk ldgusukdm, cdebs cdebs punu pu nutb tbl l dm dmk k nd nded edli li mi miyd ydmk mk ti tiyd ydm. m. Md Mdmk mk ededgd ededgds s md edndmk edndmk siyd, siyd, mdpdms mdp dmsim im miydmk miydmk cim cimai ai md siy siyd d ndk ndkld ldsyd syd sd edg edgdsd dsdm. m. Xunikdw Xunikdw siyd updmk cunimki cunimki mk tuebmk. tuebmk. Aundtimk Aundtimk dmk isd pdmk dsb dt mdedndm mdedndm dmk mdmkydri. Gdkb itb undeis, mdkwild siyd siyd sd ldsdndmk dsb, ―Cimtdyim nb md edmk uninpis dmk tiydm nb.„ Giedmk mk nkd sdeitd0 44? (Gdkbmk Oieipimb sd Vusb dt Aiwd 7, Drdkbm jt de, 4939)

4. Xddm mdmkydri dmk luwjmtb2 (Eitjrde) d. sd gulia g. sd kugdt h. sd ldesdad a. sd edmsdmkdm 7. Dmb dmk cimdcdmdp mk dsb2 (Eitjrde) d. ndldldim g. ndldldsdnd h. ndpdpdsydedm a. ndtutueukdm 8. Dmbmk ukdei dmk ipimdlitd mk dsb2 (Vdkcimucd) d.

 

ndadnbt g. ndtdldw h. ndsipdk a. ndydgdmk 1. Gdlit cimai ndldedgds dmk dsb sd eumkkd2 (Vdkcimucd) d. ndy cdrdmk dmk edgdsdm g. ndy gitgit pd siydmk pdkldim h. eugbs md ndrdni dmk limdim miyd a. ndei dmk pdrddm mk pdkedgds miyd

8: :. Gdlit ldyd cimai siyd mdtueumkdm mk isd pdmk dsb2 (Imojrjmtide) d. mdtdlbt sd ldmyd dmk dsb g. pdrd ndtutb siyd sd pdmkydydri h. mdimkkit sd ldmyd dmk isd pdmk dsb a. cimai rim itb ndldldedgd ndldldedgds s sd eumkkd

G.

Vcie-IWI Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd sd Vdkgdsd, Gditdmk 1 Vdmutb0 Gdsdcim mdmk tdcinil dmk gdwdt luwjmtb. Vdkldtdpbs, gdsdcim dmk nkd tdmbmk dt isuedt dmk titil mk tdndmk sdkbt sd sdkutdmk pdpje. D. Dmk Dsb sd Eumkkd Ndy isdmk dsbmk kutbn md kutbn md mdkededlda sd ldesdad. Cdgdmk Cdg dmk mdk mdkede ededld dlda, a, igi igimug mugueb uebmk mk miyd sd sdriei sdriei md ldiedmkd ldiedmkdm m miy miydmk dmk ndldlitd ndld litd mk isdm isdmk k eumkkdmk eumkkdmk pumb mk pdkldim. pdkldim. Mdmk ndldlitd ndldlitd siyd mk eumk eu mkkd kd sd aueb mk ldesdad ldesdad,, dkd dkda a siydmk siydmk pun pundsb dsbl l aitb. Lundim Lundim siyd cdmkkdmk ndgusbk. ndgusbk. Vjrb ldcit gusbk gusbk md siyd, lundim lundim pd rim dt imugbs dmk edcdt mk pdkldim pdkldim sd ebbg mk eumkkd. eumkkd. Xd ldmydmk ldmydmk ldgusukdm, cdebs cdebs punu pu nutb tbl l dm dmk k nd nded edli li mi miyd ydmk mk ti tiyd ydm. m. Md Mdmk mk ededgd ededgds s md edndmk edndmk siyd, siyd, mdpdms mdp dmsim im miydmk miydmk cim cimai ai md siy siyd d ndk ndkld ldsyd syd sd edg edgdsd dsdm. m. Xunikdw Xunikdw siyd updmk cunimki cunimki mk tuebmk. tuebmk. Aundtimk Aundtimk dmk isd pdmk dsb dt mdedndm mdedndm dmk mdmkydri. Gdkb itb undeis, mdkwild siyd siyd sd ldsdndmk dsb, ―Cimtdyim nb md edmk uninpis dmk tiydm nb.„ Giedmk mk nkd sdeitd0 44? (Gdkbmk Oieipimb sd Vusb dt Aiwd 7, Drdkbm jt de, 4939)

4. Xddm mdmkydri dmk luwjmtb2 (Eitjrde) d. sd gulia g. sd kugdt h. sd ldesdad a. sd edmsdmkdm 7. Dmb dmk cimdcdmdp mk dsb2 (Eitjrde) d. ndldldim

 

g. ndldldsdnd h. ndpdpdsydedm a. ndtutueukdm 8. Dmbmk ukdei dmk ipimdlitd mk dsb2 (Vdkcimucd) d. ndadnbt g. ndtdldw h. ndsipdk a. ndydgdmk 1. Gdlit cimai ndldedgds dmk dsb sd eumkkd2 (Vdkcimucd) d. ndy cdrdmk dmk edgdsdm g. ndy gitgit pd siydmk pdkldim h. eugbs md ndrdni dmk limdim miyd a. ndei dmk pdrddm mk pdkedgds miyd

8: :. Gdlit ldyd cimai siyd mdtueumkdm mk isd pdmk dsb2 (Imojrjmtide) d. mdtdlbt sd ldmyd dmk dsb g. pdrd ndtutb siyd sd pdmkydydri h. mdimkkit sd ldmyd dmk isd pdmk dsb a. cimai rim itb ndldldedgd ndldldedgds s sd eumkkd

G.

 

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Vcie-IWI Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd sd Vdkgdsd, Gditdmk : Vdmutb0 Gdsdcim mdmk tdcinil dmk gdwdt luwjmtb. Vdkldtdpbs, gdsdcim dmk nkd tdmbmk dt isuedt dmk titil mk tdndmk sdkbt sd sdkutdmk pdpje. D. Dmk Wjkdeb ldy Ejd Ndy gikedmk sunikdw sd edgds mk gdcdy mimd Ejd. Mdrimik miyd dmk ndedlds md umkbe mi Adkue, dmk dedkd miydmk tutd. Aunumkdw si Ejd sd gimtdmd. Mdlitd miyd dmk ldmydmk tutd sd addm. Mdldcikd dt ndy aukb itb sd nulcd. Qundlgb siyd sd edgds. ―Vdtdy md si Adkue. Adkue. Mdsdkdsddm siyd mk ayip,„ ndeumklbt md md sdgi mk ldmydmk ldpdtia md si Gbmk. ―Ndy gigiecim dlb sd timadcdm. Xunumba siyd sd dlim,„ pdeiwdmdk mi Gbmk. Gundeil si Ejd sd gdcdy. Dydw miydmk lundim dt ndkedrb. Mdiisip miyd si Adkue. Limdguldsdm dy Vdslb md! Mdkisimk si Ejd sd imkdy. Xd tdgi miyd dy ndy gdsljt md ndy ldra. Mdldsuedt sd ldra dmk ―Vdrd ldy Ejd, nued limd Adaay dt Nbnny.„ Imdeis mi Ejd dmk tdlip mk gdsljt. Mdlitd miyd dmk isdmk ndkdmadmk tutd. Itb dy ldtueda md ldtueda mi Adkue. Adkue. Imdldp mi Ejd dmk tutd! Giedmk mk nkd sdeitd0 41? (Vdksuebmk sd Vdkgdsd 4, Brtiz-Gdtjrmd, 4996)

4. Dmb dmk mdmkydri ldy Adkue2 (Eitjrde) d. mdtdpdldm mk gdtd g. mdgumabe mk lbtsj h. mdsdkdsddm mk ayip a. mdwded sd timadcdm t imadcdm 7. Mdsddm si Ejd mdmk nddlsiajmtj dmk tutd2 (Vdkcimucd) d. mdsd tdgi mk sd timadcdm g. mdsd ebbg mk gdcdy h. mdldsdldy sd ayip a. mdsd pddrdedm 8. Dmb dmk mdrdnadndm mi Ejd mdmk pundsbl siyd sd gdcdy2 (Vdkcimucd) (Vdkcimucd) d. mdkdeit g. mdtdlbt h. mdeumklbt a. mdmkdngd

16 1. Ldiedm mdmkydri dmk dlsiajmtj2 (Vdkcimucd) (Vdkcimucd) d. sd drdw mk Vdslb

 

g. pdkldtdpbs mk Vdslb h. sd drdw mk Gdkbmk Qdbm a. isdmk drdw gdkb ndk-Vdslb :. Gdlit ldyd imisip mi Qdtdy rjkdeucdm si Ejd mk isd pdmk tutd2 (Vdksusuri) d. adcie itb dmk mdsd timadcdm g. adcie nurd edmk giecim dmk tutd h. pdrd ndigikdy ldy Ejd dmk cimimki miyd a. pdrd ndldeinutdm mi Ejd dmk mdmkydri

G. Dmk Wjkdeb ldy Ejd ―Luyd! Ndy mdpuebt dlb sd addm.„ Quwdmk-tuwd si Euis. ―Dmbmk mdpuebt nb2„ tdmbmk mi @um. ―Mdldpuebt dlb mk pitdldmk ndy edndmk pjrd.„ ―Vjrd2 Ndkldmb dmk pjrd, Euis2„ tdmbmk mi @um. ―Xdmaddmk pisb, Luyd. Ndy sdmaddmk pisb md dlb. Ndpdeda dlb, cimai gd2„ tuwdmk-tuwdmk sdgi mi Euis. ―Cimai, Euis. Cimai iyb dmk pjrdmk iydm. Isdsduei mdtim dmk pitdld sd ndy dri,„ sdgi mdndm mi @um. ―Luyd, mdpuebt lb itb sd addm. Dlim md itb, cimai gd2„ Mdktdtdld si Euis. ―Vjrb ldwdwd mdndm dmk ndy-dri mk pitdld. Cded, timkmdm nb dmk ebbg mk pitdld. Gdld ndy pdmkdedm sd ebbg,„ utbs pd mi @um. Qimimkmdm mk adedwd adedwd mdmk ndguti dmk dmk ebbg mk pitdld. Isdmk tdrcjtd dmk mdlitd mi Euis. ―Isdgjeb Xdmtbs. Edgimk-isd, addmk Xtd. Jejmd, Xdnpdebl.„ Itb dmk mdgdsd mi @um. ―Lieded lb dmk ndy-dri mk pitdld, Luyd. Mdlilitd lb siyd tuwimk undkd. Dedn lb rim dmk ldmydmk gdcdy. Xikj, isduei mdtim dmk pitdld,„ ydyd mi Euis. Giedmk mk nkd sdeitd0 4:? (Ydndm mk Vdmitil 4, Wjsund jt de, 493;)

?. Dmb dmk mdpuebt mi Euis2 (Eitjrde) d. pjrd g. pisb h. pitdld a. tdrcjtd ;. Ndkldmb dmk edndm mk pitdld2 (Eitjrde) d. pisb g. adedwdnpi adedwdnpisb sb

14 h. a. sdnpumk sdmaddmkpisb pisb 3. Dmb dmk mdlitd mied sd tdrcjtd2 (Imojrjmtide) d. pdmkdedm dt tirdcdm mk ndy-dri

 

g. eistdcdm mk gigiecim h. pjrd mk ndy dri a. tdtdl mk pitdld 9. Dmb dmk pimdlitdmk ukdei mk ndkldpdtia sd ldtdpusdm mk luwjmtb2 (Imojrjmtide) d. ndtdpdt g. ndsdlin h. ndtdeimb a. pdedldigikd pdedldigikdm m 46. Gdlit ldyd simuedt dmk luwjmtbmk ―Mdpuebt Lb!„2 (Hritihde) d. Cdtia mitb dmk isdmk gdeitd. g. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy mk numkldci. h. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy mk deiw sd nkd gdtd. a. Kustb mitbmk ndkgikdy mk ndgutimk cdeingdwd.

H. Dmk Ndtdmad Qdmkcdeimk tdpdt md. Ndrdni sd nkd ndk-ddrde dmk mdkndndadei mdmk unuwi. [dedmk eiein md ndsisieumkdm ldcit sddm. Xd kitmd mk imitdm dy ndy isdmk ndtdmadmk gdgdjmk ndy adedmk ndedlimk gdeutdm. Vdeimkd-eimkd dmk ndtdmad. Vdrdmk ndy cimdcdmdp itb. Ndrdnimk gdtdmk ndgieis md mdkadaddm sd tdgi miyd. ―Nkd gdtd, „ dmk dm-nimsdm, sdgi mk ndtdmad. Mkumi't cimaimdpdpdei siyd pimdpdmsim mk nkd gdtd gdtd. . Vdnimsdm-nim Vdnims sdm, ndy iedmk iedmk gdtdmk gdtdmk mdp dpdeimkbm mkbm sd ldmyd, mkumit pdtueby pd rim dmk ndtueim miedmk edlda. edlda. Aundtimk si Mjeid. Mdkndndadei rim si Mjeid md ndlduwi. Mdkukutbn md ldsi siyd. Mdpdmsim miyd dmk ndtdmad. Mdlitd miyd dmk mdldlddwdmk dybs mitb. ―Gdlit pb, Ebed2„ dmk tdmbmk mi Mjeid. ―Dy Imjmk„ dmk sdkbt mk ndtdmad. ―Mdeikdw dlb. Xddm gd dmk pdpumtd sd istdsybm mk gus2„ ―Abbm edmk iybm sd ldgiedmk ldmtb, Ebed.„ Ldcit md pdkba si Mjeid, imicdtia miyd dmk ndtdmad. Gdkb sundldy sd gus dmk ndtdmad dy cimdpebs si Mjeid sd ueb. ―Vdkpdpdedim ld mk Aiybs, Imjmk,„ dmk sdgi mitb sd ldmyd. Giedmk mk nkd sdeitd0 4?6 (Gdkbmk Oieipimb Xdeikdmk-Dledt Xdeikdmk-Dledt II, Igitd jt de, 4996)

17 44. Xddm mdeikdw dmk ndtdmad sd luwjmtb2 (Imojrjmtide) d. sd sdldydm mk gus g. sd edgds mk pddrdedm h. sd mimd Mbje a. sd gdcdy edgds mk singdcdm 47. Dmb dmk pdmdcbm mdmk ndkdmdp dmk luwjmtb2 (Eitjrde) d. nddrdw

 

g. ndcdmkim h. nduedm a. nduedp 48. Dmb-dmb dmk cimai pimdmsim mi Mjeid cdgdmk limdldusdp dmk ndtdmad2 (Vdkcimucd) (Vdkcimucd) d. kutbn dt pdkba g. mdmdy dt tdtdy h. dmk gitgit miydmk nkd kdnit a. lumk sddm dmk istdsybm mk gus 41. Dmbmk ukdei dmk ipimdlitd mi Mjeid2 (Vdkcimucd) (Vdkcimucd) d. ndeimis g. ndadsdeim h. ndtueumkim a. ndpdkndcde 4:. Gdlit ldyd simuedt dmk luwjmtbmk ―Dmk Ndtdmad„2 (Vdksusuri) d. Cdtia mitb dmk isdmk gdeitd. g. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy mk numkldci. h. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy mk deiw sd nkd gdtd. a. Kustb mitbmk ndkgikdy mk ndgutimk cdeingdwd.

18 A. Ximdumdmk Xistjnd mk Vdksuedt dt Vdmitildm  Dmk sistjnd mk pdksuedt mk simdumdmk Vieipimb dy dmk gdygdyim. Gimugub itb mk 4; md titil ‘ 41 md ldtimik dt tdtebmk pdtimik. Dmk pdksuedt dy nued itdds pdgdgd dt nued ldeiwd pdldmdm. Dmk simusuedtdm dy gdedt mk pumb, gucb mk ldwdydm, ndedpda md adcbm, b cimdgimk cindyndy mk cdedndm. Dmk pdmuedt dy ndtueis md ldwdydmk pdtpdt b ldcby. Dmk timtd dt timd dy nued sd adktd mk nkd cdedndm.  Dmk pdmitildm dy gimugub mk nkd dwitimk gdydm, luwjmtbmk gdydm, gdy dm, ded dedndt ndt,, pdg pdgued ued,, sde sdedwi dwildi ldim, m, guk guktbm tbmk, k, dt jpi jpilb. lb. Cde Cdeing ingdwd dwd mk

 

dti dtimk mk nkd dedndt dedndt dy dmk ―Dedndt ―Dedndt mi Ndr Ndridm idmk k Ndlieimk Ndlieimk,„ ,„ ―Dedndt ―Dedndt mi Ndedld Nde dlds s dt Ndk Ndkdma dmad„ d„ dt ―De ―Dednd dndtt mi Ndridmk Ndridmk Ximuludm Ximuludm.„ .„ Dmk jpilb mdndm dy isdmk isdmk ndcdgdmk tued tumklbe sd pdlilipdksdpdedrdm pdlilipdksdpdedrdm mk mk isdmk gdydmi. Mdgigiedmk sd nkd jpilb mk dtimk nkd mimumb mimumb dmk ―Gidk mi mi Edndmk„ mkd nkd Iebhdmb Iebhdmb,, ―Igdeb ―Igdebm„ m„ mk nkd Gihbedmb, Gihbedmb, dt ―Gdtukdm„ ―Gdtukdm„ mk nkd Ndrdmdb. Giedmk mk nkd Xdeitd0 413 (Dkmb, E. jt. de. Lueturd, ldsdysdydm dt ldgucdydm0 Cjbkrdpiyd, Cjbkrdpiyd, ldsdysdydm dt sigild. (766;). TH0 _igde Vug.)

4?. Deim sd sunusumba dmk mdksdsdgi tumklbe sd simdumdmk sistjnd mk pdksuedt2 d. Gimugub itb mk 4; ldtimik dt 8 pdtimik. g. Ndtueis md ldwdydmk pdtpdt dmk pdmuedt. h. Ndedpda md adcbm dt pdpje dmk simusuedtdm. a. Nued itdds pdgdgd dt nued ldmdm pdldeiwd dmk pdksuedt. 4;. Deim sd sunusumba dmk cdeingdwd mk simdumdmk pdmitildm2 (Eitjrde) d. luwjmtbmk dwit dt jpilb g. tued dt dwitimk sdedwildim h. dwitimk guktbmk dt pdgued a. luwjmtbmk gdydm dt dedndt 43. Dmb dmk timutulby md gdygdyim sd sjejlsybm2 (Vdkcimucd) d.  Dmk airjlsybm mk pdksuedt pdksuedt dmk timutulby timutulby mitb. g. Itb dmk pdkkdnit mk pdmuedt md nued sd ldwdydm. h. Xistjnd itb mk pdksuedt mk dtimk mimumb kdnit dmk 4; titil. a. Itb dmk sistjnd mk pdksuedt md kdnit mdtim sd ldsdeuluydm. 49. Dmb dmk simdsdgi mk sjejlsybm tumklbe sd nkd mimumb mdtim2 (Vdksusuri) d. Ndcieik sied sunuedt mk nkd dedndt dt jpilb. g. Mdktueumkdm sied ldyd mdgub mied dmk gdygdyim. h. Cimai ndadei dmk pdkcdmdp mied sd pdmsuedt dt susuedtdm. a. Vimdlitd mied dmk pdkikimk ndeilcdim sd ndrdnimk pdrddm.

11 76. Dmb dmk kimdnit mk ndy-dlad mk sjejlsybm updmk ipddgbt dmk njmsdcj mitb2 (Vdksusuri) d. Mdkedrdwdm itb dt mdkgikdy mk nkd cdeingdwd. g. Gimdmkkit dmk ldsdysdydm mk simdumdmk sistjnd mk pdksuedt. h. Mdldsdda dmk nkd adciedm mk simdumdmk sistjnd mk pdksusued pdksusuedt. t. a. Qimdedldy mitb dmk sdmci dt gumkd mk simdumdmk sistjnd mk pdksusuedt.

 

1:

Vcie-IWI Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd sd Vdkgdsd, Krdaj ? Vdmutb0 Gdsdcim mdmk tdcinil dmk gdwdt luwjmtb. Vdkldtdpbs, gdsdcim dmk nkd tdmbmk dt isuedt dmk titil mk tdndmk sdkbt sd sdkutdmk pdpje. D. Vddmb Mdgugub dmk Isdmk Gdtds2 Ndy pimdkadaddmdmk prbsjsb dmk isdmk pdmuldedmk-gdtds gdkb itb tueuydmk ndkimk gdtds pdrd ndipdtupda sd dtimk gdmsd. Dmk gdwdt pdmuldedmk-gdtds md pimdktigdy mk Lbmkrjsb dy adpdt sundledw mk isdmk pdlsd edndmk md adpdt mdldedcda sd pdndkdt mitb.  Dmk isdmk pdmuldedmk-gdtds mk dmundmk ldpueumkdm dy pimdktitigdy sd tdtebmk pdkgdsd sd ndkldldciwdedy md drdw. Qdtebmk drdw dr dw gdkb gd kb ndpdkt ndpdktig igdy dy it itb b dy ipimdk ipimdk-u -uut utbs bs dmk pd pdnd ndnd ndcd cdki ki mk mdldeingdk md lbpyd mitb sd nkd nkd ldkdwda mk ldpueumkdm.  Dmk gdwdt pdmuldedmk-gdtds md ndpdktitigdy mk Lbmkrjsb dy icdcdrdp sd pdmkueb gdkb ndkimk gdtds. Ededkaddm Ededkaddm itb mk pdmkueb pdmkueb lumk simd si mdsd sdmk mk-d -dyu yumd mdm m mi miyd yd it itb. b. Lu Lumk mk ci cima maii md mdnd ndm, m, ip ipdi diir irde de mi miyd yd dm dmk k ldpdmkydricdmk gjtbcdm itb dt igdeil sd Lbmkrjsb. Limilieded itb giedmk vjtb pbwjr. Ldedlip mitb dmk ldmydmk nkd tutbe edgdm sd pdmuldedmk gdtds updmk nueimk tdedldyim dmk nkd itb. Giedmk mk nkd Xdeitd0 486 (Imbhjmhib, jt. De, Vieipimds0 Zkdt mk Edcimk Vieipimb : (766?). [izdra Vugeiscimk Cdws, Imh. Qdredh, Qdredh)

Nkd Qdmbmk0 4. Deim sd sunusumba dmk mdksdsdgi tumklbe sd isdmk pdmuldedmk gdtds2 (Eitjrde) d. Miededkaddm Miededkad dm itb mk pdmkueb gdkb itb pimdktitigdy. g. Ldsdnd dmk pdmkueb sd pdktitigdy mitb sd Lbmkrjsb. h. Nddddrimk tutuedm itb mk pdmkueb gdkb ndkimk gdtds. a. Cimdcdrdp itb sd pdmkueb gdkb pimdktitigdy mk Lbmkrjsb. 7. Deim sd sunusumba dmk umdmk mdkdkdmdp sd pdkgub mk isdmk gdtds2 (Eitjrde) d. Cimdcdrdp dmk pdmulded sd pdmkueb updmk edkaddm. g. Ipimdpdndcdki dmk lbpyd mk pdmulded sd nkd ldkdwda. h. Vimdktitigdy dmk pdmulded sd tdtebmk pdkgdsd sd Lbmkrjsb. a. Igimdgdeil itb mk pdmkueb sd Lbmkrjsb lumk ndy nkd tutbe aitb. 8. Ldiedm kimdkdnit mk pdmkueb dmk ldmydmk ldpdmkydricdmk gjtbcdm dmk isdmk pdmuldedmk-gdtds pdmuldedmk -gdtds 2 (Vdkcimuc (Vdkcimucd) d) Kimdkdnit mk pdmkueb dmk vjtb pbwjr ldpdk  RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR  RRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRR RR . d. sdmk-dybm siyd sd pdmuldedmk pdmuldedmk gdtds gdtds g. cimai sdmk-dybm dmk Lbmkrjsb sd pdmuldedm pdmuldedmk k gdtds h. ndy nkd adciedm siydmk tutuedm dmk pdmuldedmk gdtds

1? a. cimai ipimdktigdy mk tdtebmk gjsjs dmk pdmuldedmk gdtds

 

1. Dmb dmk sdeitdmk ndddrimk ldsimkldcueukdm ldsimkldcueukdm mk sundledw sd ildedwdmk pdmkumkusdp pdmkumku sdp mk sjejslybm2 (Vdkcimucd) d. gundmkkit g. ndksdnd h. ndk-usisd a. tundedldy :. Dmb ldyd dmk adciedm lumk gdlit limdiedmkdmk ndldpdkpdtigdy ndldpdkpdtigdy mk nkd gdkbmk pdmuldedmk-gdtds2 pdmuldedmk -gdtds2 (Vdkcimucd (Vdkcimucd)) d. Isimdsddedmk-dedmk mitb dmk ildguguti mk Lbmkrjsb. g. Ldiedmkdm mk gdtds pdrd sd ildguguti mk nkd ndndndydm. h. Vimdktitigdy dmk gdtds pdrd sumaim dmk pdmulded mk pdmkueb. a. Qrdgdcb mk Lbmkrjsb md ndldgub dt ndldpdkeingdk md gdtds. ?. Dmb ldyd dmk ndmkydydri ldpdk cimai mdpdkpdtigdy dmk isdmk gdtds sd Lbmkrjsb2 (Vdkcimucd) d. Itb dy cimai ndddrimk ndipdtupda. g. Ndadadkadkdm dmk gdtds md susumaim. h. Ipdddedn md itb sd edcdt pdrd ipdtupda. a. Cimai itb ededkaddm mk pdmkueb giedmk pdktutbe. ;. Deim sd sunusumba dmk mdksdsdgi mk pdmkumdcimk iajyd mk sjejlsybm2 (Vdkcimucd) d. Xd Lbmkrjsb mdgugub dmk isdmk gdtds. g. Ndrdnimk pdrddm pdrd ndldgub mk gdtds sd Lbmkrjsb. h. Ndy pdrddmk pimdkadrddmdm dmk pdkgub mk gdkbmk gdtds. a. Dmk isdmk pdmuldedmk gdtds dy adpdt sundledw sd isdmk pdlsd. 3. Xddmk gdcdki mk sjejlsybm ndtdtdkpudm dmk pdmkumdcimk pdmkumdcimk iajyd mitb2 (Vdksusuri) Ndlilitd itb sd RRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRR mk sjejlsybm. d. kitmd g. ldtdpusdm h. sinued a. sinued dt ldtdpusdm 9. Dmb dmk edyumim mk sunuedt mk sjejlsybm2 (Vdksusuri) d. Cdtia mitb dmk isdmk gdeitd. g. Cdmkda mitbmk ndmkcildydt. h. Kustb Mdis mitbmk mk numkldci. lddedndm. a. mitbmk ndkgikdy ndkgikdy mk 46. Dmb dmk kimdnit mk ndy-dlad mk sjejlsybm updmk ipddgbt dmk njmsdcj mitb2 (Vdksusuri) d. Gimdmkkit dmk ldsdysdydm mk pdkgub mk gdtds. g. Mdldsdda dmk nkd adciedm mk pdkgub mk gdtds. h. Imiedrdwdm dmk sdmci gumkd mk pdkgub mk gdtds. a. Qimdedldy dmk pimdkadrddmdm sd pdgub mk gdtds.

1; G. Vdmdcbm mk Gdkbmk Gdtb Xd pdkaddm mk nkd pdmdcbm mdkldrbbm mk gdkbmk pdmkdm pdm kdmkdi kdiedm edmkdm kdm dmk nkd sim simdum dumdmk dmk tdb tdb.. Lim Limdie diedmk dmkdm dm mie mied d mk nkd gdkbmk ldkdnitdmk ydri rim sd nkd gdtb md eugbs md pimdlimis dt imdybs.

 

Xd pd pdke kedg dgds ds mk nk nkd d kd kdni nitt md it itb b dy au aund ndti timk mk dm dmk k is isdm dmk k gd gdkb kbmk mk pdmdcbm, dmk Vdmdcbm Vdmdcbm mk Gdkbmk Gdtb.  Dmk nkd tdb dy mdtutbmk ndktdmin, ndksdld dt ndk-dedkd mk nkd nk d cd cdyb ybp. p. Vd Vded edy y dm dmk k si simd mdsd sdgi gimk mk pi pimd mdld ldum umdm dmk k pr prba baul ultb tb mk nk nkd d simdumdmk simdu mdmk tdb md kimdnitdm kimdnitdm mk drdrbmk drdrbmk gdtb md edebmk mdkpdum mdkpdumeda eda mk pdksdsdl pdks dsdld. d. Vdtue Vdtueby by pd rim dmk ldmiedmk ldmiedmk pdmkdmkdsb pdmkdmkdsb ldcit ldcit kundwd md sied mk nkd sdsdlydmk pdmtugik. Gulba aitb, mdtutbmk kundwd dt kundnit dmk nkd tdb mk nkd ldsdmk lds dmkldp ldpdmk dmk ydr ydrii sd put putil il (jd (jdrtc rtcjmw jmwdrj drj). ). Isd Isdmk mk pim pimdld dldndk ndkdma dmadm dmk k cdeingdwd mitb dy dmk Gdmkdmk Ndmumkkue md simdsdgimk kimdwd mbbmk 966 GH. Mdks Md ksin inued ued md ri rim m si sied edmk mk nd ndmi miwd wded ed sd gu gucd cdy y pd pdkl kldt dtdp dpbs bs mk ldndtd ldn dtdydm ydm.. Ndp Ndpdpd dpdtum tumdyd dydm m itb sd pdn pdndnd dndkit kitdm dm mk kim kimdwd dwd mie miedmk dmk pdksdnd mk nkd kdnit mk yundb sd ldmiedmk nkd edgi. Itb rim dmk mdkimk mdk imk kdn kdnit it mk Gdm Gdmkdm kdmk k Ndm Ndmum umkku kkue. e. Ndy igd igd’t ’t igdmk pdrddm pdrddm pdmk kimdkdwd sd nkd edgi ajpjmaj sd eipumdmk kimdedwdm kimdedwdm mk yundb. Giedmk mk nkd Xdeitd0 4;; (Xdrbhd dt Wbsdejs, (766:), Edcimk Vieipimb, Aiwdmk Ndldgdydm :, Immbvdtivj Jauhdtibmdee Ndtjrides, Imh.) Jauhdtibmd

44. Deim sd sunusumba dmk mdkpdpdtumdy mdkpdpdtumdy lumk gdlit Vdmdcbm mk Gdkbmk Gdtb dmk tdwdk sd pdmdcbmk timdedldy sd sjejlsybm2 (Eitjrde) d. Ydri sd gdtb dmk edcdt mk nkd ldkdnitdm mied. g. Kundnit sied mk nkd ldkdnitdmk kdwd sd pimdlimis md gdtb. h. Mdldcdmdp sied mk gdkb dt pimdlimis md gdtb md kimdnit mied. a. Aundtimk sied sd eukdr md ndy ldkdnitdmk pimdlimis md gdtb. 47. Deim sd sunsusumba dmk CIMAI mdkpdpdlitd mk mdkdmdp mbbmk Vdmdcbm mk Gdkbmk Gdtb2 (Vdkcimucd (Vdkcimucd)) d. Mdldpdkedlgdy sied sd tugik. g. Ndy nkd ldkdnitdm siedmk ydri sd putil. h. Cikit md nds ndcusdy dmk uri mk pdksdsdld mied. a. Mdmimiwded sied md ndy gucdy pdkldtdpbs mk ldndtdydm. 48. Dmb dmk sdmci mk gdkbmk ldkdnitdm sd pdmdcbmk itb2 (Eitjrde) d. Mdksdwd md sied eundmk nkd kdnit ldsdmkldpdm. g. Cimai sdpdt sdsd pdmkdmkdiedmkdm pdmkdmkdi edmkdm mieddtdmk nkd ydri sd putil. h. Cimai md dmklbp dmk adtimk ldkdnitdm sd pdmkdmkdiedmkdm mied. a. Nds ndcusdy md kdnit ldysd sd ydri sd putil dmk mdtuledsdm mied.

13 Ndy nkd kdnit mk yundb md isimdnd sd ldmiedmk nkd edgi. 41. Dmb dmk ldcueukdm mk edgi sd pdmkumkusdp sd ebbg mk ldcbm2 (Vdkcimucd) Itb dy RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRR . d. isdmk gdcdki mk ldtdwdm g. kdnit mk mdndtdy md tdb h. ldtdwdm mk mdndtdy md tdb a. dmk yundb md isimdnd sd putil 4:. Dmbmk nkd ldtdmkidm mk nkd simdumdmk tdb dmk ipimdlitd sd sjejlsybm2(V sjejlsybm2(Vdkcimucd) dkcimucd) Xied dy RRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRRRRR.

 

d. ndtdpdmk dt ndkdedmk g. ndsipdk dt ndld-Aiyb ndld-Aiybs s h. ndpdndrddm dt ndsipdk a. ndtueumkim dt ndpdndrddm 4?. Dmb ldyd dmk ndkikimk gumkd mdmk mdldkdwd dmk nkd simdumdmk tdb mk sdsdlydmk pdmtugik2 (Vdkcimucd) d. Ndddri siedmk ndkedlgdy sd tugik. g. [dedmk pdkgdgdkb sd pdkededlgdy mied. h. Ndldddeis siedmk eiktds ldpdk ndy gdkyb. a. Ndkldldrbbm md sied mk gdkb dt eiktds md tirdcdm. t irdcdm. 4;. Dmb dmk mdkimk cdedkd mk Gdmkdmk Ndmumkkue sd pdmdcbmk iybm2 (Vdkcimucd) d. Ndkdmadmk pdk-ddri itb mk nkd yundb. g. Isimdsdnd itb sd yundb sd ldgiedmk gucdy. h. Itb dy tdmad mk pdmimiwded sd ldgiedmk gucdy. a. Ndkdmadmk kdnit itb md ydri sd pimdlimis md gdtb. 43. Deim sd sunusumba dmk isd pdmk ndkdmadmk pdndkdt pdrd sd sjejlsybm2 (Vdksusuri) d. Igdmk Zri mk Ldkdnitdmk Gdtb g. Vdnunucdy mk Ximdumdmk Qdb h. Ndsisipdk md nkd Ximdumdmk Qdb a. Nkd Ldkdnitdm mk Vdmdcbm mk Gdkbmk Gdtb 49. Dmb dmk edyumim mk sunuedt mk sjejlsybm2 (Vdksusuri) d. Cdtia mitb dmk isdmk gdeitd. g. Cdmkda mitbmk ndmkcildydt. h. Kustb mitbmk ndkgikdy mk drde. a. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy mk lddedndm. 76. Dmb dmk kimdnit mk ndy-dlad updmk ipddgbt dmk njmsdcj mitb2 (Vdksusuri) d. Gimdmkkit dmk sueirdmim mk pdlsd. g. Mdldsdda dmk nkd sbeusybm sd pdlsd. h. Qimdedldy dmk ndrdnimk sdmci mk pdlsd. a. Imiedrdwdm dmk pdlsd kdnit dmk nkd cdeingdwd.

 

19

Vcie-IWI Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd sd Vdkgdsd, Krdaj ; Vdmutb0 Gdsdcim mdmk tdcinil dmk gdwdt luwjmtb. Vdkldtdpbs, gdsdcim dmk nkd tdmbmk dt isuedt dmk titil mk tdndmk sdkbt sd sdkutdmk pdpje. D. Ldrdpdtdmk Xigie Lim imiilied edeed mk gdydm dmk nkd ldrdpdtdmk sigie mk nkd ndnd nd ndnd ndyd ydm. m. It Itb b dy su sund ndsd sdlb lbp p sd ld lded edyd yddm dm md mdti timk mk nd ndld ldni nitt dm dmk k ldkimcdwddm dt ndlipdk-ukmdydm sd isd’t isd. Ldgiedmk Ldgiedmk sd ldrdpdtdmk ldrdpdtdmk sigie dy ldrdpdtdm sd pdmdmdeitd dt pdndndcdydk, pdndndcdydk, ldedyddm sd rjeiciybm, pdmimirdcdm pdmim irdcdm dt pdked pdkededlg edlgdy, dy, ndkldrbbm ndkldrbbm mk dri-drid dri-dridm, m, ndiwdsdm ndiwdsdm dmk pdkld-deipim, dt igd pd. Ndy ldrdpdtdm dmk gdwdt isd, ndkimk dmundm dmk ldtdyudm mitb sd eipu ei pum mdm dm,, ed edg gdm sd aii-nd ndl ldt dtuw uwir ird dmk pdk dkad adl lip dt ei eici cin n md pdkpdpdgie pdkpd pdgiedmkkb dmkkb.. Dmk writ bo cdgjds cdgjds hbrpus dmk ldutusdm ldutusdmk k nued sd culu cu lund ndm m md mdksis mdksisiku ikurb rb sd ldrdpd ldrdpdtd tdmk mk itb. Adkad Adkadk k pd ritb dmk ldutus ldu tusdmk dmk Nirdma Nirdmad d (Ni (Nirdm rdmad ad Wue Wuej) j) md gub guba a mk nkd ldrdpdt ldrdpdtdm dm mk mdsd md sdsd sdla lade de.. Itimda Itimdacd cdmd md dmk dmk nkd it itb b dt ipimdk ipimdktig tigdy dy.. Ld Ldgd gdei eild ldtt mk ldrdpdtdm ldrdpd tdmk k itb dy dmk primsip primsipyb yb mk isd isdmk mk mdl mdldsu dsucdm cdmk k ndm ndmdmd dmdtie tieimk imk imbsjmtj imbsj mtj cdmkkdmk cdmkkdmk cimai cimai mdpdpdtumd mdpdpdtumdydmk ydmk mdkl mdkldsded dsded (immbhj (immbhjmt mt umtie prbvjm prb vjm kuiety) kuiety) dt mdm mdmk k wde wdedmk dmk pdsugde pdsugdeii (gj (gjyb ybma ma rjd rjdsbm sbmdge dgej j abu abugt) gt).. Ndipdtutupda itb lumk lumk isdsdiedein sd isdmk ndgeis, cdydkdm, dt pdtds md pdkeiei pdk eieitis tis.. Dmk pdkadad pdkadadbs bs mk ndg ndgiei ieis s md pdkeieiti pdkeieitis s dt pdk pdkldl ldldeb debbg bg mk custisyd dy dybm md rim sd ldsdgicdmk ldsdgicdmk ―`ustihj ajedyja is `ustihj ajmija.„ Giedmk mk nkd Xdeitd0 4?? (Vieipimds0 Zkdt mk Edcimk Vieipimb ?, Imbhjmhib, jt. De (766?). [izdra Vugeiscimk Cdws, Imh., Qdredh, Qdredh.)

Nkd Qdmbmk0 4. Deim sd sunusumba dmk CIMAI sdledw mk ldrdpdtdmk sigie2 (Eitjrde) CIMAI sdledw mk ldrdpdtdmk sigie dmk ldrdpdtdm RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR . d. md ndipdcdydk dmk sdebbgim g. md ndldpdkgiydcj sddm ndm mdis h. md ndkpdtdyb mk titircdm sddm ndm a. sd ndedydmk pdksdngd dt pdmdmdeik 7. Deim sd sunusumba dmk simdsdgi sd sjejlsybm2 (Eitjrde) d. Dmk ldrdpdtdm dy dybm sd ldtdyudm mdtim sd eipumdm. g. Lieded dmk dtimk gdydm sd pdkpdptupda mk Nirdmad Wuej. h. Ndrdnimk nkd ldrdpdtdmk sigie md limilieded dmk dtimk gdydm. a. Ndcusdy md mdipdtutupda dmk ldrdpdtdmk sigie sd dtimk gdydm.

:6 8. Vddmb ldyd ipimdpdlitd mk dtimk gdydm dmk pdklieded sd ldrdpdtdmk sigie2 (Imojrmtide) d. Cimai itb miededgdk sd dtimk gdmsd.

g. Vimdk ddrdedm dmk nkd itb mk edcdt mk ndndndydm.

 

h. Imieieingdk dt ipimdpddgbt sd edcdt dmk tumklbe aitb. a. Ndy nkd ldutusdmk mdksisikurb sd pdklieded mk nkd itb. 1. Dmb dmk pdmedgdm mdtim sd ai-ndldtuwirdmk pdkadlip dt eicin md pdkpdpdgiedmkkb2 (Eitjrde) d. Itb dy mdpdpdebbg sd Nirdmad Wuej. g. Eieitisim dt iluluebmk dmk mdkldsded mdkldsded.. h. Ndldtdrumkdm md pdkeieitis dmk ldsumba mitb. a. Qdndmk pdmdmkkd ritb dmk writ bo cdgjds hbrpus. :. Dmb dmk mdsdsdda sd writ bo cdgjdus hbrpus2 (Eitjrde) (Eitjrde) d. Edgdm itb pdrd cimai ndsdnpdcdm mk ldsb. g. Itb dy pdmdmkkd sd ai-ndldtwirdmk pdkldadlip. h. Mdldedcda aitb dmk ldrdpdtdm edgdm sd pdkeieitis. a. Ipimdpdcdydk mitb dmk ldrdpdtdm md ndadnd dmk ldkimcdwdcdm. ldkimcdwdcdm. Ldgdeildt mk ldrdpdtdmk itb dy dmk primsipyb mk isdmk mdldsucdmk ndmdmdtieimk ndmdmdtiei mk imbsjmtj cdmkkdmk cimai mdpdpdtumd mdpdpdtumdydmk ydmk mdkldsded. ?. Dmb dmk ldcueukdm mk pdmkumkusdp sd ebbg mk ldcbm2 (Vdkcimucd) d. Qumdy md imbsjmtj dmk mdsdsdlade md ndy primsipyb. g. Ldgdeildt mk tdbmk mdldsucdm dmk ldmydmk primsipyb. h. Ndy ldgdeildt dmk tdbmk mdldsucdm edeb lumk imbsjmtj. a. Ndy prbtjlsybm dmk mdsdsdlade cdmkkd't cimai mdsisikurb dmk sded. ;. Dmb dmk edyumim mk sunuedt mk sjejlsybm2 (Hritihde) d. Cdtia mitb dmk isdmk gdeitd. g. Kustb mitbmk ndkgikdy mk drde. h. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy mk lddedndm. a. Cdmkda mitbmk ndkgikdy mk pdmdmdw. 3. Dmb dmk kimdnit mk sunuedt mk sjejlsybm updmk ipddgbt dmk njmsdcj mitb2 (Hritihde) d. Gimdmkkit dmk pimdknuedm mk pdlsd. g. Mdldsdda dmk nkd sueirdmim mk pdlsd. h. Qimdedldy dmk sdmci dt nkd gumkd mk pdlsd. a. Mdkgikdy mk nkd cdeingdwd tumklbe sd pdlsd. 9. Xddm ndtdtdkpudm dmk pdmkumdcimk iajyd mk sjejlsybm2 (Hritihde) Itb dy ndlilitd sd RRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRR RR mk sjejlsybm. d. kitmd g. sinued h. ldtdpusdm a. sinued dt ldtdpusdm

:4 46. Deim sd sunusumba dmk isd pdmk ndkdmadmk pdndkdt pdrd sd sjejlsybm2 (Hritihde) d. Vdklieded sd Dtimk Ldrdpdtdm g. Nkd Cdeingdwd mk Ldrdpdtdm h. Nkd Auebt mk Xigie md Ldrdpdtdm a. Xigie md Ldrdpdtdm sd Ndedydmk Gdmsd

 

G. Dmk Culgbmk Vdkkdwd mk Vieipimds  Dmk culgbmk pdkkdwd mk dtimk gdmsd dy gimugub mk nkd tdbmk ndy jada md 4: tdbmk kuedmk pdtdds. Itimuturimk siedmk ndy sdpdt mdmk edlds, ldsdmdydm, dt ldldydcdm sd pdkkdwd b prbaulsybm. Mkumit cimai edcdt mk sdledw mk jada md 4: tdbm dt pdtdds dy ldsdpi mk culgbmk pdkkdwd. Ldgiedmk mitb dy dmk nkd ldgdtddmk mdk-ddrde, nkd imdmk cimai mdkcdcdpgucdy mdkcdcdpgucdy,, ydbmk ndy nkd ldpdmsdmdm, ldpdmsdmdm, nkd ndtdtdmad ndtdtdmad md dt cim ima ai md mdkcdcdmdpgucdy, b dmk nkd mdkrj rjttirb md sd pdkcdcdmdpgucdy. Mdcd Md cdcd cdti ti sd ig igd’ d’tt ig igdm dmk k pd pdmk mkld ldtt dm dmk k cu culg lgbm bmk k pd pdkk kkdw dwd d mk Vieipi Vie ipimds mds.. Mdr Mdriyd iydm m dm dmk k sjh sjhtbr tbr mk dkr dkrilu iluetur eturd, d, ima imaust ustriy riyd, d, sj sjrgis rgisyb, yb, dt prbpjsybm prbpj sybmde. de. Ldrd Ldrdnicdm nicdm sd nkd ldsdpi ldsdpi mk culgbmk culgbmk pdkkdwd pdkkdwd sd nkd sjltbr md mdgdmkkit dy kundkdnit kundkdnit mk edlds-gisik sd pdkkdwd. Xugdeit cimai edndmk itb dmk kdnit sd prbauslybm. Mdldtutuebmk aimk cikit dmk edlds-isip md mdlulucd sd pdk-ddrde dt pdksdsdmdy. Dmk nkd mdktdtdpbs sd pdk-ddrde mk lusd dy ndddrimk pundsbl mk trdgdcb giedmk nkd prbpjsybmde md abhtbr, kurb, imcimyjrb, dgbkdab, dhhbumtdmt, dt igd pd. Cimai ed edn ndmk sd ebbg mk gdmsd ndtdtdkpudm dmk nkd ndmkkd ndm kkdkdw kdwdmk dmk Vie Vieipi ipimb. mb. Nue Nued d mbb mbbmk mk tdb tdbmk mk 49; 49;: : dy ndg ndgieis ieis md dmk pdktdds mk adni mk nkd nikrdmtjmk Vieipimbmk mdkcdcdmdpgucdy sd igdm ig dmk k gd gdms msd. d. Ld Ldrd rdmi miwd wdmk mk tr trdg dgdc dcb b mi mied ed dy gi gied edmk mk md mdrs rs,, hd hdrj rjkiv kivjr jrs, s, sjdndm, sjdnd m, abnjs abnjstih tih cjepjrs, cjepjrs, ndmkkdkdwd ndmkkdkdwd sd lbmstrulsybm, lbmstrulsybm, dt ldcit pd giedmk ndmk ddwit dt ndmdmdydw. Giedmk mk nkd Xdeitd0 747 (Imbhjmhib, jt. De Vieipimds0 Zkdt mk Edcimk Vieipimb ? (766?). [izdra Vugeiscimk Cdws, Imh. Qdredh, Qdredh)

44. Deim sd sunusumba dmk CIMAI ldgiedmk sd culgbmk pdkkdwd2 (Eitjrde) d. nkd ndtdtdmadmk mdsd bpisimd g. rjtirdabmk pdtueby md mdktdtrdgdcb h. nkd ndk-ddrde md kundkdwd mk drdeim a. nkd imdmk tunutuebmk sd pdkcdcdmdpgucdy 47. Deim sd sunusumba dmk simdsdgi mk sjejlsybm tumklbe sd culgbmk pdkkdwd2 (Eitjrde) Edcdt sied dy RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR . d. wdedmk pdkba sd pdkcdcdcdmdpgucdy pdkcdcdcdmdpgucdy

:7 g. wdedmk tikie mk pdkpdpded pdkpdpdedlds lds dt pdksdsdmdy h. mdmkdmkdrdp ndkcdmdpgucdy sd igdmk gdmsd a. ndy ldsdmdydm dt ldldydcdm md ndligdcdki sd prbaulsybm 48. Deim sd sunusumba dmk CIMAI ldsdnd sd edlds-gisik sd pdkkdwd2 (Vdkcimucd) (Vdkcimucd) d. abltbr g. cdraimjrb h. ldrpimtjrb

a. ndmkimkisad

 

Mdlulucd dmk edlds-isip sd pdk-ddrde dt pdksdsdmdy 41. Dmb dmk ldcueukdm mk pdmkumkusd pdmkumkusdp p sd ebbg mk ldcbm2 (Vdkcimucd) d. Mdsdsdmdy dmk mdk-ddrde md ndk-isip. g. Mdcdcdsd dmk ldisipdm sd pdk-ddrde. h. Mdrdrdpdt md sdmdyim dmk tdlgb mk pdk-iisip. a. Nduumdwddm mk mdk-iisip dmk pimdk-ddrdedm. 4:. Ximb sd sunusumba dmk CIMAI ldsdnd sd culgbmk pdkkdwd2 (Vdkcimucd) d. isdmk pdri md mdkninisd g. isdmk aydmitbr md ndy sdlit h. isdmk pueis md ndlilitd sd edmsdmkdm a. isdmk nusnbs md mdktitimad mk sdnpdkitd sd ldeyj 4?. Xddm ndtdtdkpudm dmk pdmkumdcimk iajyd mk sjejlsybm2 (Hritihde) Itb dy ndlilitd sd RRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRR RR mk sjejlsybm. d. kitmd g. sinued h. ldtdpusdm a. sinued dt ldtdpusdm 4;. Dmb dmk edyumim mk sunuedt mk sjejlsybm2 (Hritihde) d. Cdtia mitb dmk isdmk gdeitd. g. Kustb mitbmk ndkgikdy mk drde. h. Mdis mitbmk ndkgikdy mk lddedndm. a. Cdmkda mitbmk ndkgikdy mk igdmk pdmdmdw. 43. Dmb dmk kimdnit mk ndy-dlad updmk ipddgbt dmk njmsdcj mitb2 (Hritihde) d. Gimdmkkit dmk pimdknuedm mk pdlsd. g. Mdldsdda dmk nkd sbeusybm mk pdlsd. h. Qimdedldy dmk sdmci dt gumkd mk pdlsd. a. Mdkgikdy itb mk nkd cdeingdwd sd sjejlsybm. 49. Deim sd sunusumba dmk isd pdmk ndkdmadmk pdndkdt pdrd sd sjejlsybm2 (Vdksusuri) d. Edlds-Gisik mk dtimk Gdmsd g. Nkd Ndmkkdkdwd mk Dtimk Gdydm h. Nkd Xueirdmim nkd Ndmkkdkdwd a. Vimdknuedm mkmk Culgbmk Vdkkdwd sd Vieipimds

:8 76. Dmb dmk pdmkumdli pdmkumdlimk mk iajyd md timdedldy sd sjejlsybm2 (Vdkcimucd) Qimdedldy sd sjejlsybm dmk RRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRR.. d. nkd prbgejnd mk culgbmk pdkkdwd g. uri mk pdnunucdy mk culgbmk pdkkdwd h. igd’t igdmk cdeingdwd mk culgbmk pdkkdwd a. nkd pdksdsdmdy dt nkd pdkcicirdp mk culgbmk pdkkdwd

 

:1

 DVVJMAIS D7 D7 Kdgdy sd Vdkwdstb0 Vdmkldtdmk Vdktdtdsd ‘ Oieipimb (Krdajs 8-;) Krdaj 8 D

G

H

A

Dmk Ebrb mi

B Vdkbmk!

Wjymd mk

Ndmbmbba Dlb!

Ebeb Lilb

Auwjmaj

4. g

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44. d

4?. g

7. g

;. g

47. g

4;. g

8. g

3. h

48. h

43. d

1. d

9. d

41. h

49. h

:. h

46. h

4:. h

76. g

Krdaj 1 D

G

H

A

Dmk Dsb sd Eumkkd

Xi Numimk

Xi Grbwmij

Gdedt mk Xdkimk

4. h

?. a

44. d

4?. d

7. d

;. h

47. d

4;. d

8. g

3. h

48. h

43. h

1. h

9. d

41. a

49. h

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46. d

4:. h

76. a

Krdaj : D

G

H

A

Dmk Wjkdeb Ldy Ejd

Mdpuebt Lb!

Dmk Ndtdmad

Ximdumdmk Xistjnd mk Vdksuedt dt Vdmitildm

4. h

?. h

44. g

4?. g

7. g

;. a

47. d

4;. a

8. h

3. d

48. d

43. h

8. h

3. d

48. d

43. h

1. a

9. d

41. h

49. a

:. a

46. a

4:. a

76. d

 

::

Krdaj ? D

G

Vddmb Mdgugub dmk Isdmk Gdtds2

Vdmdcbm mk Gdkbmk Gdtb

4. h

44. g

7. g

47. d

8. h

48. h

1. a

41. h

:. g

4:. h

?. d

4?. d

;. h

4;. g

3. h

43. g

9. h

49. a

46. a

76. a

Krdaj ; D

G

Ldrdpdtdmk Xigie

Dmk Culgbmk Vdkkdwd mk Vieipimds

4. h

44. h

7. h

47. a

8. a

48. d

1. d

41. g

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4:. a

?. a

4?. g

 

;. h

4;. h

3. a

43. a

9. g

49. g

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76. h

:?

 DVVJMAIS D8 Vcie-IWI Krbup Xhrjjmimk Qjsts im Jmkeisc Ejvje

Mungjr dma Lima bo Qjxt

Vdndkdt mk nkd Xjejlsybm

Giedmk mk Qdmbmk

1tc

1 Mdrrdtivj Qjxts

• Qcj Gjst Vdrt bo tcj Ady • Ihj Hrjdn obr Xdej • Dt Edst • Qcj Bwe dma tcj Wbbstjr 

76

:tc

1 Mdrrdtivj Qjxts

• Jdrey Xtdrt • Wihj obr Eumhc • Qcj Kiot • Bmj Xtbrny Mikct

76

?tc

8 Jxpbsitbry Qjxts

• Hcdnjejbms • Qcj Vcieippimj Jdkej • Cbnj tb Nieeibms bo Oisc

76

;tc

8 Jxpbsitbry Qjxts

• Qjeeimk Qinj • Hbumtimk tcj Cburs • Mbsjgejjas

76

:;

Xhrjjmimk Qjst, Krdaj 1 Wjda jdhc sjejhtibm siejmtey. Qcjm rjda tcj qujstibms tcdt obeebw dma writj tcj ejttjr bo tcj hbrrjht dmswjr im tcj dmswjr scjjt0 D. Qcj Gjst Vdrt bo tcj Ady Nid wds im cjr gjarbbn gjarbbn wcjm scj cjdra d rbbstjr rbbstjr hrbw. Qcjm scj cjdra d ndm yjee, ―Cbt pdmajsde! Guy ybur cbt pdmajsde!„ Nid wdmtja tb sejjp sbnj nbrj. Gut scj lmjw scj nikct gj edtj obr 

 

shcbbe io scj aia. Oimdeey, scj gjkdm tb snjee orija jkks dma oisc. ―It’s tinj tb kjt up,„ scj sdia. Nid `unpja but bo gja dma rdm abwm tcj stjps. ?; wbras

4. Dt tcj gjkimmimk bo tcj stbry, wcjrj wds Nid2 (Eitjrde) d. Xcj wds im cjr gjarbbn. g. Xcj wds im tcj gdtcrbbn. h. Xcj wds dt tcj t cj lithcjm tdgej. a. Xcj wds bm d gjmhc butsiaj. 7. [cdt tinj bo tcj ady wds it2 (Imojrjmtide) d. niaaej bo tcj ady g. edtj im tcj jvjmimk h. jdrey im tcj nbrmimk a. edtj im tcj dotjrmbbm dot jrmbbm 8. [cdt ab ybu tciml wiee cdppjm mjxt2 (Imojrjmtide) (Imojrjmtide) d. Xcj wiee cdvj eumhc. g. Xcj wiee cdvj aimmjr. h. Xcj wiee cdvj d smdhl. a. Xcj wiee cdvj grjdlodst. 1. [cdt wiee scj sdy wcjm scj kjts up2 (Imojrjmtide) d. ―Kbba jvjmimk.„ g. ―Kbba dotjrmbbm!„ h. ―Kbba nbrmimk!„ a. ―Qcdml ybu vjry nuhc!„ :. [cdt btcjr titej hdm gj kivjm obr tcis stbry2 (Hritihde) d. Qcj Jma bo tcj Ady g. Qcj Xtdrt bo tcj Ady h. @ust Gjobrj Xejjpimk a. Qcj Niaaej bo tcj Ady

:3 G. Ihj Hrjdn obr Xdej ―Heimk! Heimk! Heimk!„ Gjmitb dma cis sistjr Mjeid rdhja but tcj abbr. Cj tbbl sbnj hbims orbn cis pbhljt dma hbumtja tcjn. ―I hdm cdvj twb shbbps,„ cj tcbukct. Gut tcjm cis eittej sistjr Mjeid dslja, ―Hdm I cdvj dm ihj hrjdn2„ Gjmitb ebblja dt cis hbims dkdim. ―Ndy I cdvj twb hbmjs2„ cj dslja. Qcj vjmabr mbaaja. Gjmitb dma Mjeid ejot witc d sniej. ?: wbras

?. [cy aia Gjmitb dma Mjeid rdhj but tcj t cj abbr2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Qcjy wdmtja tb guy sbnjtcimk.

g. Qcjy wdmtja tb bpjm tcj abbr.

 

h. Qcjy wdmtja tb oima but wcdt wds kbimk bm. a. Qcjy wdmtja tb lmbw wcdt wds ndlimk mbisj. ;. Im tcj gjkimmimk, wcdt aia Gjmitb pedm tb ab2 (Eitjrde) d. guy ihj hrjdn obr cinsjeo dma cis sistjr g. guy twb shbbps bo ihj hrjdn obr cinsjeo h. guy twb shbbps bo ihj hrjdn obr cis sistjr a. rjdhc tcj ihj hrjdn vjmabr dcjda bo cis sistjr 3. [cy wjrj tcjy snieimk dt tcj jma bo tcj stbry2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Qcjy jdhc kbt d orjj ihj hrjdn hbmj. g. Qcjy ndaj tcj ihj hrjdn vjmabr cdppy. h. Qcjy scdrja d hup witc twb shbbps bo ihj hrjdn. a. Qcjy jdhc cda d shbbp bo ihj hrjdn bm d hbmj. 9. D vjmabr is sbnjbmj wcb RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. (Imojrjmtide) d. sjees tcimks g. guys tcimks h. hbumts tcimks a. kivjs tcimks dwdy 46. [cihc bo tcj obeebwimk gjst ajshrigjs Gjmitb2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Cj is sjeoisc. g. Cj is kivimk. h. Cj is tcrioty. a. Cj is krjjay.

:9 H. Dt Edst! Qcj spbttja jkk oimdeey cdthcja. But hdnj d eittej gira wcb wds dordia. Qcj trjj wcjrj cis nbtcjr guiet tcjir mjst wds `ust tbb tdee. ―I abm’ ab m’tt lm lmbw bw cb cbw w tb oe oey, y,„„ cj tc tcbu bukc kct. t. Cj eb ebbl blja ja dr drbu buma ma ob obrr ci cis s nbtcjr, nbtcj r, gut scj wds mbt mbt tcjrj. [cjrj [cjrj hbuea scj scj gj2 Cj ebblja ebblja abwm dma ojet cis ejks scdlj. scdlj. Cj stdrtja tb kjt kjt aizzy dma ojee but but bo  cis mjst. Cj quihley oedppja oedppja cis wimks. Dt edst ‘ cj wds wds oeyimk. 31 wbras

44. [cjrj aia tcj gira hbnj orbn2 (Eitjrde) d. dm jkk witc ebts bo spbts g. dm jkk witc ndmy hbebrs

h. dm jkk witc bmey bmj hbebr

 

a. dm jkk witc pejmty bo stripjs 47. [cy wds tcj gira dordia2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Cj aia mbt cdvj dmy orijmas. g. Cj aia mbt lmbw cbw tb oey. h. Cj aia mbt lmbw cis nbtcjr. a. Cj aia mbt sjj cis grbtcjrs. 48. [cy wds tcj gira’s gira’s nbtcjr mbt im tcj mjst2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Xcj cda tb ebbl obr d mjst tb cbusj tcj eittej gira. g. Xcj cda tb ejdvj tcj gira sb cj wiee ejdrm bm cis bwm. h. Xcj cda tb oima obba tb ojja tcj cumkry eittej gira. a. Xcj cda tb ebbl obr sbnjtcimk tb cjep tcj eittej gira oey. 41. Cbw aia tcj gira ejdrm tb oey2 o ey2 (Imojrjmtide) d. gy stuayimk dma prdhtihimk g. gy wdthcimk btcjr giras oey h. gy cdvimk cis nbtcjr tjdhc cin a. gy dhhiajmtdeey oedppimk its wimks 4:. Dt tcj jma bo tcj pdssdkj, cbw aia tcj eittej gira ojje2 (Imojrjmtide) (I mojrjmtide) d. ebmjey g. dordia h. mjrvbus a. jxhitja

?6 A. Qcj Bwe dma tcj Wbbstjr [ciej tcj btcjr bwes sejpt im tcj ady tinj, Cbbtij sejpt dt mikct. Xcj dewdys ydwmja dma ojee dsejjp wcjm cjr orijmas dslja cjr tb cbbt witc tcjn. Qcis ndaj cjr sda gjhdusj scj eilja cbbtimk d ebt. Bmj ady, scj njt d rbbstjr wcb hbuea mbt wdlj up im tcj nbrmimk. Cj hbuea mbt dwdljm tcj vieedkjrs. Qcis ndaj tcj rbbstjr umcdppy. Cbbtij sdia, ―I lmbw cbw tb cjep ybu. I’ee cbbt im tcj nbrmimk sb ybu hdm wdlj up tb ab ybur `bg!„ 31 wbras

4?. [cdt wds tcj bwe’s prbgejn2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Xcj sejpt im tcj nbrmimk. g. Xcj hbueam’t cbbt dt mikct. h. Xcj wds dwdlj dee mikct ebmk. a. Xcj hbueam’t wdlj tcj pjbpej up.

4;. [cdt wds tcj rbbstjr s prbgejn2 (Eitjrde)

 

d. Cj hbueam’t cbbt witc tcj bwe. g. Cj hbueam’t wdlj tcj pjbpej up. h. Cj hbueam’t sejjp im tcj nbrmimk. a. Cj hbueam’t gj witc cis orijmas. 43. Qcj wbra rbusj cds d symbmyn im tcj sjejhtibm. [cdt is tcis wbra2 (Imojrjmtide) d. wdlj g. sbevj h. sejpt a. cbbt 49. Cbw aia tcj bwe dma tcj rbbstjr ojje dt tcj jma bo tcj pdssdkj2 (Imojrjmtide) (Imojrjmtide) d. wbrrija g. dedrnja h. rjeijvja a. umcdppy 76. [cdt wds tcj dutcbr's purpbsj wcjm scj wrbtj tcj sjejhtibm2 (Hritihde) (Hritihde) d. tb imobrn g. tb jmtjrtdim h. tb jvdeudtj a. tb hbmvimhj

?4

Xhrjjmimk Qjst, Krdaj : Wjda jdhc sjejhtibm siejmtey. Qcjm rjda tcj qujstibms tcdt obeebw dma writj tcj ejttjr bo tcj hbrrjht dmswjr im tcj dmswjr scjjt0 D. Jdrey Xtdrt Ndrd wblj up witc d stdrt. ―Bc mb!„ Qcj sum wds scimimk grikctey bm cjr odhj. Xcj ebblja dt cjr dedrn hebhl. Xcj wds mbt kbimk tb ndlj it tb shcbbe. Xcj currijaey put bm cjr umiobrn, kdtcjrja cjr  tcimks dma aunpja tcjn imtb cjr gdk. Xcj ruscja sb tcdt scj hbuea gj im shcbbe gjobrj tcj gjee gjee rdmk. Ds scj wds kbimk kbimk but tcj abbr, cjr nbtcjr stbppja stbppja cjr dma dslja, ―[cy ―[cy drj ybu ruscimk2 Aia ybu obrkjt2 It’s Xdturady Xdturady tbady!„ tbady!„ 37 wbras

4. Ndrd wblj up witc d stdrt. [cjm d pjrsbm wdljs up witc d stdrt, it njdms tcdt bmj kbt but bo gja RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. (Imojrjmtide) d. sda g. cdppy h. wbrrija a. jxhitja

 

7. [cy abjs Ndrd cdvj tb rusc2 (Eitjrde) d. sb scj wbuea kjt tb shcbbe bm tinj g. sb scj wbuea gj tcj oirst stuajmt im shcbbe h. sb scj wbuea gj tcj t cj odstjst rummjr im shcbbe a. sb scj hbuea jdt grjdlodst gjobrj kbimk tb shcbbe 8. [cdt aia Ndrd obrkjt2 (Imojrjmtide) d. tcdt scj aia mbt sjt cjr dedrn hebhl jdrey jmbukc obr tcj mjxt ady g. tcdt scj aia mbt mjja tb rusc gjhdusj tcjrj wjrj mb hedssjs tbady h. tcdt scj hdmmbt dmynbrj jdt grjdlodst io scj wds ruscimk tb shcbbe a. tcdt scj hdmmbt dmynbrj kb tb shcbbe gjhdusj scj wds vjry edtj 1. Cbw ab ybu tciml aia Ndrd ojje dotjr cjr nbtcjr tdelja tb cjr2 (Imojrjmtide) d. dmxibus g. mjrvbus h. rjeijvja a. umcdppy :. [cdt aia tcj dutcbr imtjma wcjm scj wrbtj tcj t cj sjejhtibm2 (Hritihde) (Hritihde) d. tb imobrn g. tb jmtjrtdim h. tb jvdeudtj a. tb hbmvimhj

?7 G. Wihj obr Eumhc  Dmild wdscja tcj rihj krdims. Qcjm scj put tcjn imtb d pbt. Xcj desb put im twb hups bo wdtjr. Oimdeey, scj hbvjrja tcj pbt dma ejot it bm tcj jejhtrih stbvj. Dotjr twjmty nimutjs, scj wjmt tb hcjhl bm tcj pbt. It wds mbt cbt. Xcj sdw tcdt tcj peuk wds stiee stiee bm tcj oebbr.  Dmild ebblja dt tcj hebhl dma scbbl cjr cjda. It wds denbst eumhctinj. ?9 wbras

?. [cdt aia Dmild wdmt tb ab2 (Imojrjmtide) d. wdsc rihj g. hbbl rihj h. sjrvj rihj a. njdsurj rihj ;. [cy wds scj umdgej tb ab wcdt scj wdmtja tb ab2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Qcj eia wds vjry cbt. g. Qcj hebhl wds mbt wbrlimk. h. Qcj stbvj wds mbt peukkja. a. Qcj pbt cda tbb t bb nuhc wdtjr. 3. [cy aia Dmild ebbl dt tcj t cj hebhl.2 Xcj ebblja dt tcj hebhl tb sjj io  RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR  RRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRR. R. (Imojrjmtide)

d. tcj hebhl wds stiee wbrlimk

 

g. scj stiee cda tinj tb wdthc Q_. h. tcj tinj bm tcj t cj hebhl wds hbrrjht a. tcj rihj wiee gj hbblja im tinj obr eumhc. 9. [cdt aia Dmild ojje wcjm scj sdw tcj t cj hebhl2 (Imojrjmtide) d. keda g. dmkry h. jxhitja a. wbrrija 46. [cdt scbuea Dmild ab tb oimisc o imisc wcdt scj stdrtja2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Xcj scbuea peuk tcj stbvj. g. Xcj scbuea sjt tcj dedrn hebhl. h. Xcj scbuea wdsc tcj rihj krdims dkdim. a. Xcj scbuea daa nbrj wdtjr tb tcj pbt.

?8 H. Qcj Kiot Qcj hbebroueey-wrdppja gbx wds eyimk bm tcj tdgej wcjm Ndrib kbt cbnj. Qcimlimk tcdt it wds cis pdrjmts’ girtcady kiot tb cin, cj tbbl it dma quihley tbrj it bpjm. It wds tcj hbbejst ebblimk pdir bo scbjs cj cda jvjr sjjm. Ndrib put tcjn bm, wdelja but imtb tcj strjjt dma `u `unpj npja a imtb d pua puaaej aej.. ―Nd ―Ndrib rib,, wcy drj ybu wjdrimk wjdrimk ybur  ybur  grbtcjr’s grbtc jr’s scbj scbjs2„ s2„ cis Nbtcjr Nbtcjr hrija. hrija. [cjm cj ebblja ebblja abwm, cj sdia, ―Bc mb, tcdt’s d ebt bo bo hejdmimk I cdvj tb ab.„ 38 wbras

44. [cy aia Ndrib tciml tcj gbx wds obr cin2 (Eitjrde) d. It wds Hcristnds. g. It wds cis girtcady. h. It wds Mjw Yjdr’s Jvj. a. It wds _dejmtimj’ _dejmtimj’s s ady. 47. Im tcj sjejhtibm, it sdia tcdt Ndrib sdw tcj hbbejst-ebblimk pdir bo scbjs. (Imojrjmtide) [cdt abjs tcis njdm2 d. Qcj scbjs wjrj vjry odscibmdgej. g. Qcj scbjs ljpt cis ojjt o jjt orbn gjimk wdrn. h. Qcj scbjs ojet vjry hbea wcjm cj tbuhcja tcjn. a. Qcj scbjs ndaj cin scivjr wcjm cj wbrj tcjn. t cjn. 48. Ds Ndrib ebblja abwm, wcdt aia cj tciml cj mjjaja tb ab2 (Eitjrde) d. Hejdm tcj scbjs. g. [rdp tcj scbjs. h. [jdr tcj scbjs.

a. Ciaj tcj scbjs.

 

41. Cbw aia Ndrib’s nbtcjr ojje wcjm scj sdw Ndrib2 (Imojrjmtide) d. cdppy g. ebmjey h. wbrrija a. jxhitja 4:. [cdt ab ybu tciml wds Ndrib ojjeimk wcjm cj sdw cis nbtcjr2 (Imojrjmtide) d. dordia g. ebmjey h. jxhitja a. mjrvbus

?1 A. Bmj Xtbrny Mikct Qcdt mikct, @jssihd cjepja cjr nbtcjr hebsj tcj wimabws. Qcj wima wds cbweimk. Arbpejts bo rdim stdrtja pjetimk tcj rbbo. ―Kb oima tcj hdmaejs dma I wiee kjt tcj ndthcjs,„ sdia cjr nbtcjr. Eikctmimk oedscja. D hedp bo tcumajr obeebwja. Xbbm dotjr, tcj eikcts wjmt boo. ―D gedhlbut!„ scbutja @jssihd. ―Abm’t gj dedrnja. It’s d kbba tcimk wj cdvj wcdt wj mjja,„ sdia nbtcjr. :3 wbras

4?. [cy aia tcjy hebsj tcj wimabws2 (Imojrjmtide) (Imojrjmtide) d. tb ljjp tcjir cbnj hejdm g. tb ndlj tcjir ojje hbbejr h. tb prbtjht tcjn orbn tcj rdim a. tb prjvjmt gdts orbn hbnimk im 4;. [cihc bo tcj obeebwimk aia @jssihd dma cjr nbn ab2 (Imojrjmtide) d. prdyja cdra g. gbukct suppeijs h. wbrlja tbkjtcjr a. wdthcja tcj wima 43. [cihc bo tcj obeebwimk gjst ajshrigjs tcj hcdrdhtjrs im bur stbry2 (Imojrjmtide) d. euhly g. kivimk h. ebvimk a. prjpdrja 49. [cdt abjs tcj wbra ―gedhlbut„ njdm2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Qcjrj is d strbmk stbrn. g. Qcjrj is mb jejhtrih pbwjr.

h. Qcjrj drj adrl rdim hebuas.

 

a. Qcjrj drj mb stdrs im tcj sly. 76. [cdt aia tcj nbtcjr ojje dt tcj jma bo tcj stbry2 (Imojrjmtide) d. rjedxja g. cjepejss h. wbrrija a. umcdppy

?:

Xhrjjmimk Qjst, Krdaj ? Wjda jdhc sjejhtibm siejmtey. Qcjm rjda tcj qujstibms tcdt obeebw dma writj tcj ejttjr bo tcj hbrrjht dmswjr im tcj dmswjr scjjt0 D. Hcdnjejbms Hcdnjejbms drj jxtrdbraimdry dmindes. Qcjy drj bmj bo tcj ojw dmindes tcdt hdm hcdmkj tcjir hbebr. Qcis is tcjir wdy bo ciaimk tcjnsjevjs. Hcdnjejbms tcdt eivj im trjjs drj botjm krjjm. Qcbsj tcdt eivj im ajsjrt edmas drj usudeey grbwm. It is desb tcjir wdy bo bo ljjpimk wdrn. Qurmimk Qurmimk d adrljr scdaj scdaj cjeps tcjn tc jn dg dgsb sbrg rg nb nbrj rj cj cjdt dt.. Qc Qcjy jy de desb sb hc hcdm dmkj kj hb hbeb ebrs rs tb sj sjma ma njssdkjs njssd kjs tb btcj btcjrr hcdn hcdnjejb jejbms. ms. Qcji Qcjirr grik grikct ct hbeb hbebrs rs ndy dttrdht dmbtcjr hcdnjejbm br wdrm jmjnijs. 37 wbras

4. [cdt is bmj umiquj hcdrdhtjristih bo hcdnjejbms2 (Eitjrde) d. Qcjir hbebr hcdmkjs. g. Qcjy eivj im trjjs. h. Qcjy eivj im ajsjrts. a. Qcjy heing trjjs odst. Qcjy sjma njssdkjs tb btcjr dmindes. 7. [cdt wiee cdppjm tb d hcdnjejbm bm d hbea ady2 (Imojrjmtide) d. It wiee gjhbnj imvisigej. g. It wiee turm d scdaj eikctjr. h. It wiee turm wcitj. a. It wiee turm d scdaj adrljr. 8. Hcdmkimk its hbebr is tcj hcdnjejbm’s wdy bo RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. (Eitjrde) d. scbwimk its spjhide pbwjr g. ciaimk itsjeo orbn btcjr dmindes h. oimaimk its odniey

a. scjaaimk its slim

 

1. Hcdnjejbms drj jxtrdbraimdry dmindes. Dmbtcjr wbra obr jxtrdbraimdry is  RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR  RRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRRR. (Imojrjmtide) d. dndzimk g. mbt lmbwm h. hbnnbm a. umusude

?? :. [cdt is tcj davdmtdkj bo hcdmkimk hbebr2 (Imojrjmtide) (Imojrjmtide) d. It hdm ciaj itsjeo. g. It hdm liee jmjnijs h. It hdm `bim witc btcjr hcdnjejbms. a. It hdm cbea bm tb tcj grdmhc ds it heings. ?. Qcj ndim iajd bo tcj sjejhtibm is (Hritihde) d. wcy hcdnjejbms hcdmkj hbebrs. g. cbw hcdnjejbms survivj im tcj wiea. h. wcjrj hcdnjejbms hbnj orbn. a. wcjrj hcdnjejbms eivj. ;. Qcj gjst titej obr tcis sjejhtibm is (Hritihde) d. Cbw Hcdnjejbms Hbnnumihdtj witc Btcjr Dmindes g. [cy Hcdnjejbms Hcdmkj Hbebr h. Qcj Aioojrjmt Cdgitdts bo Hcdnjejbms a. Qcj Jmjnijs bo Hcdnjejbms

G. Qcj Vcieippimj Jdkej Qcj Vcieippimj Jdkej cds rjpedhja tcj ndyd ds bur mdtibmde gira. It is bmj bo tcj tcrjj edrkjst dma strbmkjst jdkejs im tcj wbrea. Gut it is im admkjr bo jxtimhtibm. Cumtimk dma ajobrjstdtibm cdvj hdusja tcj mungjr bo mungjr Vcieippimj tb tcjn awimaej. Xhijmtists cdvj tb imhrjdsj tcjir gy Jdkejs grjjaimk im hdptivity. Qcj oirsttrija jdkej tb gj grja im hdptivity is Vdk-dsd. Dt 7: yjdrs bea, Vdk-dsd is mbt yjtt su yj suit itja ja tb gj rjejd rjejdsj sja a tb tcj wiea wiea ds scj cds ajvje ajvjebp bpja ja ajpjmajmhy ajpjmajmh y bm cjr cundm ljjpjr. ljjpjr. 39 wbras

3. Qcj Vcieippimj Jdkej is im admkjr bo jxtimhtibm. It njdms tcis t cis typj bo jdkej wiee jvjmtudeey RRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.(Imojrjmti RRRRRRRR.(Imojrjmtide) de) d. aisdppjdr g. imhrjdsj h. nikrdtj a. stdrvj 9. [cjm giras drj grja im hdptivity, tcjy drj RRRRRRRRRRRRR.(Imojrjmtide) RRRRRRRRRRRRR.(Imojrjmtide) d. deebwja tb orjjey oey im tcj wiaj obrjst g. hdrja obr im d sdoj jmvirbmnjmt

h. hdukct dma sbea ds pjts

 

a. kivjm d aijt bo grjda 46. [cdt is rjspbmsigej obr tcj ajhrjdsj im tcj mungjr bo Vcieippimj Jdkejs2 Jdkejs2 (Imojrjmtide) d. tcjir nikrdtibm tb hbbejr hbumtrijs g. tcjir trdmsojr tb wdrnjr pedhjs h. tcj dhtivitijs bo cundms a. edhl bo dvdiedgej obba

?; 44. Vdk-dsd tcjaishbvjrja mdnj bo tcj t cj oirst wcihc (Eitjrde) d.iswds oirst imjdkej bur hbumtry. g. wds gbrm im hdptivity. h. wds ljpt im tcj wiea a. wds kivjm ds d kiot. 47. [cdt is tcj prbgejn pbsja im tcj sjejhtibm2 (Hritihde) Qcj Vcieippimj Jdkejs RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. d. drj im admkjr bo gjimk kbmj obrjvjr g. drj ayimk gjhdusj bo d aisjdsj h. nikrdtj tb btcjr hbumtrijs a. drj mbt krbwimk odst 48. Qcj purpbsj obrrjsjdrhcjrs writimk tcj sjejhtibm is tbVcieippimj (Hritihde) jdkej. d. imvitj tb stuay st uay tcj g. ndlj tcj rjdajr prbua bo tcj Vcieippimj jdkej. jdkej. h. wdrm tcj cumtjrs mbt tb cdrn tcj Vcieippimj jdkej. a. rdisj dm dedrn dgbut tcj pbssigej aisdppjdrdmhj bo tcj Vcieippimj Jdkej. 41. D kbba titej obr tcis sjejhtibm is (Hritihde) d. Cjep Xdvj tcj Vcieippimj Jdkej g. Xjj tcj Wdrj Vcieippimj Jdkej h. Grjjaimk tcj Vcieippimj Jdkej a. Qcj Joojhts bo Ajobrjstdtibm

H. Cbnj tb Nieeibms bo Oisc Hbrde rjjos drj obuma im scdeebw drjds bo trbpihde bhjdm wdtjrs. Qcjy drj eilj gjdutioue umajrkrbuma kdrajms tcdt krbw im sdety wdtjrs. Nieeibms bo oisc dma sjd pedmts ndlj tcjir cbnj im tcj rjjos ds tcjsj prbviaj d sdoj sdmhtudry obr tcjn. Qcjy deebw sndee oisc tb ciaj orbn edrkj prjadtbr oisc. Gut ndmy hbrde rjjos drj im trbugej. [dtjr pbeeutibm is ajstrbyimk ndmy rjjos. Qburisn eiljwisj cdrns tcjn. Io rjjos drj adndkja, wj wiee ebsj ndmy bo bur nbst gjdutioue oisc. 37 wbras

4:. Hbrde rjjos drj ajshrigja ds umajrkrbuma kdrajms gjhdusj RRRRRRRRRRR. RRRRRRRRRRR. (Imojrjmtide) d. tcjy drj ouee bo oebwjrs g. tcjrj drj ndmy sjd pedmts h. tcjy cdvj ndmy jmbrnbus oisc

a. tcjrj drj ndmy typjs bo pjggejs

 

?3 4?. Hbrde rjjos prbviaj d sdoj sdmhtudry tb eivj obr o br tcj sndee oisc. D sdmhtudry is symbmynbus tb RRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRR. RR. (Imojrjmtide) d. wdtjr g. scjetjr h. hdkj a. hdvj 4;. [cihc bo tcjsj gbaijs bo wdtjr wbuea cdvj hbrde rjjos2 (Imojrjmtide) d. tcj sjd g. tcj edlj h. tcj rivjr a. tcj pbma 43. [cy drj tcj sndee oisc sdojr im tcj hbrde rjjos tcdm im tcj bpjm sjd2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Qcj wdtjr is sdetijr. g. Qcj wdvjs drj mbt sb gik. h. Qcjrj is mb pbeeutibm tcjrj. a. It is ejss eiljey tcdt tcj gik oisc wiee jdt tcjn. 49. Cbw is tcj edst pdrdkrdpc bo tcj sjejhtibm ajvjebpja2 ajvjebpja2 (Hritihde) d. gy kivimk d eist bo joojhts g. gy jmunjrdtimk d sjrijs bo sjqujmhja jvjmts h. gy stdtimk tcj ndim tbpih dma kivimk jxdnpejs a. gy ajoimimk tcj prbgejn dma tcj pbssigej sbeutibm 76. [cihc hdusj bo tcj ajstruhtibm bo hbrde rjjos is njmtibmja im tcj edst pdrdkrdpc2 (Eitjrde) d. pbeeutibm g. tcj prjsjmhj bo gik oisc h. tcj strbmk wima dma gik wdvjs a. tcj imhrjdsimk tjnpjrdturj bo tcj bhjdm

?9

Xhrjjmimk Qjst, Krdaj ;

 

Wjda jdhc sjejhtibm siejmtey. Qcjm rjda tcj qujstibms tcdt obeebw dma writj tcj ejttjr bo tcj hbrrjht dmswjr im tcj dmswjr scjjt0 D. Qjeeimk Qinj Cundms cdvj usja aioojrjmt bg`jhts tb tjee tinj. Im tcj gjkimmimk, tcjy usja dm cburkedss. Qcis is d hyeimarihde kedss witc d mdrrbw hjmtjr wcihc deebws sdma tb oebw orbn its uppjr tb its ebwjr pbrtibm. Bmhj dee tcj sdma cds trihleja tb tcj ebwjr pbrtibm, bmj lmbws tcdt dm cbur cb ur cdstb pdssja. pdss ja. Zsimk sdnj sdn j iajd, iaj d, wdtjr wd tjr hebhls hebhl wjrj wj rj hbmstruhtja njdsurj tinj gytcj cdvimk wdtjr oebw tcrbukc d smdrrbw pdss pd ssdk dkj j or orbn bn bm bmj j hb hbmt mtdi dimj mjrr tb dm dmbt btcj cjr. r. Bm tc tcj j bt btcj cjrr cd cdma ma,, sumaides suma ides deeb deebwja wja pjbpej pjbpej tb jstindtj jstindtj dm cbur cbur gy ebblimk ebblimk dt tcj pbsitibm bo tcj scdabw hdst gy tcj sum bm d pedtj. Dt mikct, pjbpej njdsurja tinj gy hcjhlimk hcjhlimk tcj deikmnjmt deikmnjmt bo tcj stdrs im tcj sly. Mbmj Mbm j bo tcj tcjsj sj wj wjrj rj dhhurdt dhhurdtj, j, tcbukc. tcbukc. Qcj hebhl hebhl wds tcj oirst oirst dhhurdtj imstrunjmt imstrunjmt obr tjeeimk tjeeimk tinj. 481 wbras

4. [cihc bo tcj obeebwimk wdys bo tjeeimk tinj ndaj usj bo sdma2 (Eitjrde) d. wdtjr hebhls g. sumaides cburkedss h. a. hebhl 7. Mbmj bo tcj hebhls usja ebmk dkb wjrj dhhurdtj. Dhhurdtj im tcj sjmtjmhj njdms (Imojrjmtide) d. orjj orbn jrrbr g. hbnpdrdgej h. vjry usjoue a. jooihijmt 8. [cjm njm bo ebmk dkb tbea tinj dt mikct, tcjy ebblja dt tcj RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR R tb tjee tcj tinj. (Eitjrde) d. hebua obrndtibm g. nbbm h. stdrs a. sum 1. Qcj sumaides ndy mbt gj usjoue im tjeeimk tinj RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. (Imojrjmtide) d. dt mbbmtinj g. im tcj nbrmimk h. aurimk d rdimy ady a. wcjm tcj sum scimjs grikctey

;6 :. Cbw drj tcj cburkedss dma tcj wdtjr hebhl siniedr2 (Imojrjmtide) d. Gbtc tjee tinj gy tcj cbur. g. Gbtc usj wdtjr tb tjee tinj. h. Gbtc drj usja bmey im tcj adytinj. a. Gbtc cdvj d mdrrbw hjmtjr tcrbukc wcihc sbnjtcimk oebws.

 

?. Qcj gjst titej bo tcj sjejhtibm is RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.(Hriti RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR.(Hritihde) hde) d. Qcj Zsjs bo Hebhls g. [cy Vjbpej Mjja tb Qjee Qinj h. [dys bo Qjeeimk Qinj0 Qcjm dma Mbw a. Hbnpdrimk tcj Aioojrjmt Qypjs bo Hebhls ;. [cihc bo tcjsj sjmtjmhjs is d tbpih sjmtjmhj2 (Hritihde) (Hritihde) d. Qcj imvjmtibm bo tcj hebhl ?66 yjdrs dkb wds tcj oirst dhhurdtj dhhurdtj njdsurjnjmt bo tinj. g. Cburkedss hbmtdimja sdma tcdt ojee tcrbukc bmj hbmtdimjr tb dmbtcjr. h. Ebmk dkb pjbpej usja sinpej tbbes suhc ds tcj cbur kedss. a. Cundms cdvj usja aioojrjmt bg`jhts tb tjee tcj tinj.

G. Hbumtimk tcj Cburs [cjm njm ajhiaja tb aiviaj tcj ady imtb twjmty-obur cburs, tcjy usja mungjrs bmj tcrbukc twjevj twb tinjs. Ds d rjsuet, tcjrj wds bmj b’hebhl aurimk tcj ady dma dmbtcjr bmj b’hebhl dotjr niamikct. Qcis hrjdtja hbmousibm. Io bmj wds tbea tb sugnit d prb`jht dt six b’hebhl, aia tcis njdm six b’hebhl im tcj nbrmimk br dt mikct2 Qcj Wbndms prbviaja d sbeutibm tb tcis prbgejn. Qcjy tcbukct tcdt mbbm tinj, tcj tinj wcjm tcj sum is dt its dpjx, is dm inpbrtdmt tinj. Qcjy hdeeja mbbm mbbm Njriaijs Njriaijs dma njdsurja tinj gy tcis. Qcjy hdeeja hdee ja tcj nbrmimk nbrmimk dmtj njriai njriaijn, jn, wcihc njdms njdms ―gjobrj ―gjobrj mbbm„ wciej ―dotjr mbbm„ wds hdeeja hdeeja pbst njriaijn. njriaijn. Dmtj njriaijn njriaijn wds scbrtjmja tb D.N. wciej pbst njriaijn njriaijn wds scbrtjmja scbrtjmja tb V.N. 471 wbras

3. [cjm tcj ady wds aiviaja imtb twjmty-obur cburs, wcdt mungjrs wjrj usja tb jxprjss tinj2 (Eitjrde) d. bmj tb six g. bmj tb twjevj h. bmj tb tcirty-six a. bmj tb twjmty obur 9. Cdvimk bmj mungjr mun gjr njdm tb jxprjss tinj twihj twihj hdusja hbmousi(Imojrjmtide) hbmousibm. bm. Im tcis sjejhtibm hbmousibm ndy RRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRRRRRRRRR. d. aioojrjmhjs g. aishussibms h. prbgejns a. nistdljs

;4 46. Qcj Wbndms tcbukct bo d sbeutibm. Qcis njdms tcdt tcjy prbviaja RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. (Imojrjmtide) (I mojrjmtide) d. dm dmswjr tb tcj prbgejn g. d gjttjr imtjrprjtdtibm h. d mjw sjt bo mungjrs a. dmbtcjr hebhl 44. Njriaijs njdms RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. (Eitjrde) d. dpjx

g. mbbm h. gjobrj

 

a. adyeikct 47 Qcj jdrey Wbndms usja tcj pbsitibm bo tcj sum tb tjee tcj tinj. [cjm tcj t cj sum wds dt its dpjx, it wds mbbm. [cdt abjs dpjx njdm2 d. cikcjst pbimt g. ebwjst pbimt h. odrtcjst pbimt a. mjdrjst pbimt 48. Dmbtcjr kbba titej obr tcis sjejhtibm is RRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRRRRRRRR. (Hritihde) d. [cy Qcjrj Drj Qwjmty-Obur Cburs im d Ady g. [cy Mbbmtinj is Inpbrtdmt tb Wbndms h. Cbw tcj Wbndms Qbea Qinj a. Qcj Njdmimk bo D.N. dma V.N.

G. Mbsjgejjas Cdvimk d mbsjgejja is d hbnnbm bhhurrjmhj. Hciearjm jxpjrijmhj jpistdxis wcjm gebba oebws but orbn jitcjr br gbtc mbstries, botjm obr d scbrt pjriba bo tinj. It ndy gj hdusja gy bmj’s gjcdvibr eilj orjqujmt mbsj pihlimk pihlimk br gebwimk tbb cdra cdra wcjm bmj cds d hbea. It ndy desb gj hdusja gy hjrtdim hjrtdim pcysihde odhtbrs odhtbrs suhc ds dm deejrky br dgmbrn dgmbrnde de krbwtc krbwtcs s im tcj mdsde mdsde hdvity. hdvity. Br it ndy gj auj tb jmvirb jmv irbmnj mnjmtd mtdee hbm hbmai aitib tibms ms suh suhc c ds jxp jxpbsu bsurj rj tb tbx tbxih ih oun ounjs js br  arymjss bo tcj dir. [ciej it is botjm tcbukct tcdt cbeaimk bmj’s cjda gdhl hdm trjdt d mbsjgejja, tcis hdm dhtudeey hdusj bmj tb hcblj br vbni vbnit. t. Qcj gjst tcimk tcimk tb ab is tb ejdm obrwdra, obrwdra, pimhc pimhc tcj tbp bo  tcj mbsj dma dppey dppey d hbea hbnprjss. Dma Dma io tcdt abjsm’t wbrl, wbrl, it’s gjst tb kjt prbojssibmde cjep. 41. [cjm hciearjm jxpjrijmhj jpistdxis, jpistdxis, wj hdm bgsjrvj tcdt tcjrj is  RRRRRRRRRRRR.  RRRRRRRR RRRR. (Eitjrde) d. d stjday oebw bo mdsde aishcdrkj g. gebba oebw orbn tcj mdsde pdssdkj h. guiea up bo nuhus im bur mdsde hdvity a. gebba stbppdkj im tcj mbstries

;7 4:. [cjm dm jxpjrijmhj is ajshrigja ds d hbnnbm bhhurrjmhj it is RRRRRRRRRRRRR .(Imojrjmtide) d. dm imhiajmt tcdt is aisdppbimtimk g. dm jpisbaj tcdt is quitj dedrnimk h. dm jvjmt tcdt is mb ebmkjr surprisimk a. dm bhhdsibm tcdt is bvjrwcjenimk 4?. [cihc bo tcjsj bptibms cjep trjdt d mbsjgejja2 (Eitjrde) (Eitjrde) d. dppeyimk d hbea hbnprjss bm tcj mbsj g. pimhcimk tcj mbstries scut h. cbeaimk tcj cjda gdhl tb ljjp tcj t cj gebba orbn oebwimk a. dppeyimk d wdrn hbnprjss bm tcj mbsj

4;. [cihc bo tcjsj hdusjs bo d mbsjgejja drj witcim bur hbmtrbe 2 (Imojrjmtide) d. deejrkijs

 

g. pihlimk bmj’s mbsj h. arymjss im tcj dir a. dgmbrnde krbwtc im tcj mdsde hdvity 43. [cihc bo tcjsj odhtbrs tcdt hdusj mbsjgejjas mbsjgejjas drj airjhtey witcim bur hbmtrbe2 (Imojrjmtide) d. pcysihde odhtbrs g. jmvirbmnjmtde odhtbrs h. gjcdvibrde odhtbrs a. sbhide odhtbrs 49. Qcis sjejhtibm is ndimey prbviaimk (Hritihde) d. d ajshriptibm bo d mbsjgejja. g. tcj hdusjs dma joojhts bo d mbsjgejja. h. dm jxpedmdtibm bo wcdt tb ab wcjm bmj cds d mbsjgejja. a. d eistimk bo tcj nytcs rjkdraimk trjdtnjmt bo d mbsjgejja. 76. Dmbtcjr kbba titej obr tcis sjejhtibm is RRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRR. RRR. (Hritihde) d. Mbsjgejjas00 D Hdusj obr Hbmhjrm Mbsjgejjas g. Mbsjgejjas0 Dm Zmdvbiadg Zmdvbiadgej ej Jxpjrijmhj h. Mbsjgejjas0 D Hbnnbm Hcieacbba Jxpjrijmhj a. Mbsjgejjas0 Hbnnbm Nytcs dma Nishbmhjptibms

;8