Perspectivas Futuras de La Administración

December 25, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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XAT[XAK^LWF[ GQ^QTF[ NA OF FNILEL[^TFKLÛE

Taklaetaiaeta Zfrrae J. Daeels pranlbc qua ae ocs prûxlics 41 f 18 föcs ao iuenc varéf ao gle na of gcrif crjfelzfklcefo na mcy (of crjfelzfklûe durckrætlkf) y ao surjlilaetc na euavcs slstaifs iæs fnakufncs f ofs naifenfs na of pcst-lenustrlfolzfklûe. ^fo pranlkklûe sa dfsf ae ao prleklplc avcoutlvc pcr ao kufo kfnf ìpckf nasfrrcoof uef gcrif crjfelzfklcefo fprcplfnf f sus kfrfktaréstlkfs. Daeels, nastfkf qua ofs nadlolnfnas na of crjfelzfklûe durckrætlkf saræe axfktfiaeta ocs jìriaeas na ocs guturcs slstaifs crjfelzfklcefoas. Daeels sa raglara2

6. F ocs kfidlcs ræplncs a leasparfncs, prleklpfoiaeta ae ao kfipc nao kcecklilaetc y na of axpocslûe naicjræglkf, lipcelaenc euavfs y kraklaetas eakaslnfnas, f ofs qua ofs fktufoas crjfelzfklceas ec astæe ae kcenlklceas na ftaear. 4. Fo kraklilaetc ae tfiföc na ofs crjfelzfklceas qua sa vuaovae kcipoabfs a letarefklcefoas. ;. F ofs fktlvlnfnas na mcy, qua axljae parscefs na kcipataeklfs nlvarsfs y fotfiaeta aspaklfolzfnfs, levcoukrfenc prcdoaifs na kccrnlefklûe, y prleklpfoiaeta na sajulilaetc na ocs ræplncs kfidlcs. Of tfraf fnilelstrftlvf ae ofs prûxlifs nìkfnfs saræ leklartf y nasfglfeta, puas mfdræ na sar fokfezfnf pcr ue sle eòiarc na

 

vfrlfdoas, kfidlcs y trfesgcrifklceas kfrjfncs na fidljÿanfn y na lekartlnuidra. Ao fnilelstrfncr sa aegraetfræ kce prcdoaifs iuotlgfkìtlkcs kfnf vaz iæs nlgaraetas y kcipoabcs qua ocs fetarlcras, y su ftaeklûe saræ nlsputfnf pcr avaetcs y pcr jrupcs sltufncs naetrc y guarf na of aiprasf qua oa prcpcrklcefræe legcrifklceas kcetrfnlktcrlfs qua kcipolkfræe su nlfjeûstlkc parkaptlvc y su vlslûe na ocs prcdoaifs f rascovar c na ofs sltufklceas f aegraetfr.

[ce ofs axljaeklfs na of scklanfn, na ocs kolaetas, naocs prcvaancras, na ofs fjaeklfs rajofiaetfncrfs, sce ocs nasfgécs na ocs kcipatlncras, ofs axpaktftlvfs na of fotf fnilelstrfklûe, na ocs sudcrnlefncs, na ocs fkklcelstfs, atk. [le aidfrjc, tcnfs asfs axljaeklfs, nasfgécs y axpaktftlvfs sugrae prcguencs kfidlcs qua scdrapfsfe of kfpfklnfn qua ao fnilelstrfncr tlaea pfrf pcnar sajulrocs na karkf y kcipraenarocs fnakufnfiaeta. Ascs kfidlcs tlaenae f fuiaetfr, graeta f of lekouslûe na ctrfs euavfs vfrlfdoas, f ianlnf qua ao prckasc sa nasfrrcoof, krafenc uef turduoaeklf qua parturdf y kcipolkf of tfraf fnilelstrftlvf na pofeafr, crjfelzfr, nlrljlr y kcetrcofr uef aiprasf aglklaeta y aglkfziaeta. Dfslo y Kcc`0 sa raglarae f of eakaslnfn na gueklceas fnilelstrftlvfs vcoætloas y trfesltcrlfs pfrf qua ao fnilelstrfncr puanf aegraetfr asf turduoaeklf. Ilaetrfs qua tcncs ocs lenlvlnucs rutlelzfe jrfe pfrta na

 

su kcipcrtfilaetc pfrf slipolglkfr ao prckasc na of vlnf nlfrlf, axlstae euiarcscs kfidlcs ae ao ianlc fidlaeta qua quanfe kcipoatfiaeta fguarf na ocs oéiltas ecrifoas nao kcipcrtfilaetc kcenlklcefnc. Ao guturc pfraka kcipolkfr asf rafolnfn0 leeuiarfdoas gfktcras kfusfræe prcguencs lipfktcs scdra ofs aiprasfs. Ae ofs prûxlifs nìkfnfs, ocs fnilelstrfklûe saræe ocs sljulaetas2

prleklpfoas

nasfgécs

pfrf

of

6. Kraklilaetc na ofs crjfelzfklceas2  crjfelzfklceas2   ofs crjfelzfklceas kce ìxltc tlaenae fo kraklilaetc y f of fipolfklûe na sus fktlvlnfnas, yf saf fo kraklilaetc ae tìrilecs na tfiföc y rakurscs c ae of axpfeslûe na sus iarkfncs c ae ao vcouiae na sus cparfklceas. Ao kraklilaetc as uef kcesakuaeklf leavltfdoa nao ìxltc crjfelzfklcefo. F ianlnf qua uef crjfelzfklûe kraka ckurra uef kcesakuaeta sudnlvlslûe letaref (nlvlslûe nao trfdfbc) y uef aspaklfolzfklûe na ocs ûrjfecs y na ofs parscefs y ae kcesakuaeklf, uef ifycr eakaslnfn na kccrnlefklûe a letajrfklûe na ofs pfrtas levcoukrfnfs ae jfrfetlzfr of aglklaeklf y of aglkfklf. Kcic ao iuenc axtarec astæ kfrfktarlzfnc pcr ocs kfidlcs ræplncs a leasparfncs, of crjfelzfklûe nao guturc nadaræ taear uef astrukturf y ue kcipcrtfilaetc kfpfkas na kfidlcs ræplncs y grakuaetas pfrf sajulr kce ìxltc ocs kfidlcs nao iuenc. Ae astfs klrkuestfeklfs, ocs fnilelstrfncras ‟jaearfolstfs’ y nctfncs na mfdlolnfnas jaeìrlkfs y vfrlfnfs taenræe parspaktlvfs iæs prciatancrfs qua ocs fnilelstrfncras ‟aspaklfolstfs’ y kcekaetrfncs ae pckfs mfdlolnfnas jaraeklfoas.

 

4. Kcipataeklf iæs fjunf2  fjunf2  f ianlnf qua fuiaetf ocs iarkfncs y ocs eajcklcs krakae tfidlìe ocs rlasjcs ae of fktlvlnfn crjfelzfklcefo, prleklpfoiaeta ae of fktlvlnfn aiprasfrlfo. Ao prcnuktc c sarvlklc qua naiuastrf sar suparlcr c iabcr saræ ao iæs naifenfnc. Ao nasfrrcooc na tfo prcnuktc c sarvlklc axljlræ ifycras levarslceas ae levastljfklûe y nasfrrcooc, pargakklcefilaetc na of takecocjéf, nlscouklûe na vlabcs y krafklûe na euavcs napfrtfiaetcs y nlvlslceas, dòsquanf lekasfeta na euavcs iarkfncs y of eakaslnfn na oukmfr kcetrf ctrfs crjfelzfklceas kcipltlaenc kce aoofs pfrf scdravlvlr y krakar. ;. [cglstlkfklûe na of takecocjéf2  takecocjéf2  

kce ao prcjrasc na ofs kciuelkfklceas, nao kciputfncr y nao trfespcrta ae bat, ofs crjfelzfklceas y aiprasfs astæe mfklaenc letarefklcefoas sus cparfklceas y fktlvlnfnas. Of takecocjéf prcpcrklcefræ uef aglklaeklf ifycr, uef praklslûe ifycr y of oldarfklûe na fktlvlnfn muifef mfklf tfrafs iæs kcipolkfnfs y qua axlbfe pofeafklûe kraftlvlnfn. Of euavcs prckascs y euavcsy lestruiaetcs quatakecocjéf kfusfræe letrcnuklræ lipfktc scdra of astrukturf y ao kcipcrtfilaetc na ofs crjfelzfklceas. >. ^fsfs aoavfnfs na legofklûe2 ocs kcstcs na aearjéf, na iftarlfs prlifs, na ifec na cdrf, na nlearc, sa astæe aoavfenc kcetleufiaeta. Of legofklûe axljlræ, kfnf vaz iæs, ifycr aglklaeklf na of fnilelstrfklûe na ofs crjfelzfklceas y aiprasfs, pfrf qua ìstfs puanfe cdtaear iabcras rasuotfncs kce ocs rakurscs nlspceldoas y ocs prcjrfifs na ranukklûe na kcstcs cparfklcefoas. Of legofklûe lipcenræ gftfoiaeta euavfs praslceas y fiaefzfs scdra ofs crjfelzfklceas nadaræe oukmfr pcr ao oukrc y of suparvlvaeklf foukrftlvfs2 trfvìs naìstfs of dòsquanf na ifycr prcnuktlvlnfn.

 

1. Letarefklcefolzfklûe na ocs eajcklcs2 ao asguarzc na axpcrtfr, of krafklûe na euavfs sudslnlfrlfs pfrf nabfr rfékas ae tarrltcrlcs axtrfebarcs as ue gaeûiaec ckurrlnc raklaetaiaeta naspuìs na ofs ncs juarrfs iuenlfoas qua legoulræ ae ofs crjfelzfklceas nao guturc y su fnilelstrfklûe. 7.Wlsldlolnfn ifycr na ofs crjfelzfklceas2  crjfelzfklceas2   ilaetrfs krakae, ofs crjfelzfklceas sa vuaovae iæs kcipatltlvfs, iæs scglstlkfnfs takecoûjlkfiaeta, sa mfkae iæs letarefklcefoas, y kce astc, fuiaetfe su legouaeklf fidlaetfo. Ae ctrcs tìrilecs, jrfnufoiaeta ofs crjfelzfklceas oofife iæs of ftaeklûe nao fidlaeta y nao pòdolkc, y pfsfe f sar iæs vlsldoas y parkldlnfs pcr of cplelûe pòdolkf. Of vlsldlolnfn na of crjfelzfklûe, su kfpfklnfn na oofifr of ftaeklûe na ocs ctrcs puana ckurrlr na ifearf pcsltlvf (lifjae pcsltlvf na of crjfelzfklûe graeta fo pòdolkc) c na ifearf eajftlvf (lifjae eajftlvf). Na kufoqular gcrif, of crjfelzfklûe, bfiæs saræ ljecrfnf pcr ocs ctrcs2 kcesuilncras, prcvaancras, praesf, slenlkftcs, jcdlarec, atk. Astc legouaeklfréf su kcipcrtfilaetc.

^cncs astcs nasfgécs trfaræe cdoljftcrlfiaeta uef kcesakuaeklf pfrf of fnilelstrfklûe na ofs crjfelzfklceas y aiprasfs2 of fnilelstrfklûe na of lekartlnuidra. Ocs kfidlcs ræplncs y druskcs, ao kraklilaetc crjfelzfklcefo, of kcipataeklf na ofs naiæs crjfelzfklceas y aiprasfs, ao nasfrrcooc takecoûjlkc, ocs gaeûiaecs akceûilkcs na of legofklûe, of letarefklcefolzfklûe na ofs fktlvlnfnas, of vlsldlolnfn y of letargaraeklf na of cplelûe pòdolkf mfræe qua ofs crjfelzfklceas nao guturc, y na asf nìkfnf naoy 4848, pfsae fslec trftfr, ec sûoc kce kce of pravlsldlolnfn, kcetleulnfn astfdlolnfn tfidlìe of

 

lipravlsldlolnfn, nlskcetleulnfn a leastfdlolnfn ae tcncs ocs saktcras na of fktlvlnfn. Euavfs gcrifs y icnaocs na crjfelzfklûe saræe eakasfrlcs, y uef euavf iaetfolnfn na ocs fnilelstrfncras saræ liprasklenldoa.

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