Personal Meaning Mapping (PMM): A Qualitative Research Method for Museum Education, Won-Joo SUH JOME 2010

‫⚍ྙם‬Łᯝ



 ᝍᔍ᪥ഭᯝ





}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ  ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

ᕽ
ᬱ
ᵝ ᩢǎ
౑޹‫⦺ݡ‬Ʊ
ၶᔍŝᱶ ⳑ
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍႊჶᮝಽᕽ
}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1..
**
}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1.. ᮹
}᫵᪡
ᱩ₉
ⳓ
ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶᮝಽᕽ
}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1..

Ⳕ
đು

ၶྜྷšƱᮂᩑǍ
ᱽ⪙


}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ  ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 
ᕽ
ᬱ
ᵝ
ᩢǎ
౑޹‫⦺ݡ‬Ʊ
ၶᔍŝᱶ

ⳑ
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍႊჶᮝಽᕽ
}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1.. 






ḩᱢ
ᩑǍႊჶŝ
ၶྜྷšƱᮂ


XPG

���wŒ™š–•ˆ“G tŒˆ••ŽG tˆ——•ŽOwttP��� ��� ��� O

UG wtt ���j–•ŠŒ—›G tˆ——•Ž UG SG

P��� ���wŒ™š–•ˆ“GtŒˆ••ŽGtˆ——•ŽOwttP��� ���—Œ™š–•ˆ“G ”Œˆ••ŽG ”ˆ—��� O吆劵攊塮嬑P��� UG UG G G

YPG ���

���˜œˆ“›ˆ›ŒG™ŒšŒˆ™Š��� ���G ���

���SG ���

wtt ���

O吆劵攊塮嬑烐P���

���

UG ���

UG G

⵫⵫

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1..
 ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

ZPG

TG UG

⵫⵫

TG

ၶྜྷšƱᮂᩑǍ
ᱽ⪙


⵫⵫

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1..
 ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

뺷

⵫⵫

뺸

ၶྜྷšƱᮂᩑǍ
ᱽ⪙



1..᮹
ᯕುᱢ
႑Ğŝ
}ၽ


뺷

뺸

əฝ

}ֱࠥ DPODFQU
NBQ ᮹
ᩩ


⇽⃹
IUUQXXXVUTBFEVUMDUFBDIJOHUJQT[email protected]IUNM

[PG

Oj–•ŠŒ—›G tˆ——•ŽP

���t•‹G tˆ——•Ž��� UG

���j–Ž•›ŒG tˆ——•Ž���G

⵫⵫

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1..
 ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

\PG

OYWW`aG\^P ���Š–•ŠŒ—›G”ˆ—��� ��� O嬫嬑P��� UG

O嬑P���

���

UG ���

⵫⵫

���

UG

���G

UG ���”ˆ—��� SG ���T O‹š›™‰œ›–•ˆ“G ”ˆ—P OŠŒ“Œš›ˆ“G ”ˆ—P ���Š–•ŠŒ—›G ”ˆ—��� ��� ���

ၶྜྷšƱᮂᩑǍ
ᱽ⪙


1..ᮡ
⦺᜖ᯱ
༉ࢱa
࠺ᯝ⦽
ᔍᱥ
ḡ᜾ŝ
Ğ⨹ᮥ
aḡŁ
ₙᩍ⦽݅Ł
aᱶ⦹ḡᦫ Ł
}}ᯙᯕ
⦺᜖⬉ŝෝ
᷾໦⦹ʑ
᭥⦹ᩍ
Ⲱᱶ‫ⲱݖ‬ᮥ
ᱽ᜽⧁
äᮥ
᫵Ǎ⦹ḡࠥ
ᦫ۵ ݅
‫ݡ‬ᝁ
1..ᮡ
✚ᱶ⦽
Ʊᮂᱢ
Ğ⨹ᯕ
}ᯙ᮹
}ֱ
┽ࠥ
qᱶᱢᯙ
ᯕ⧕ᨱ
ᨕਜí
ࠦ✚⦽
ᩢ⨆ᮥ
ၙ⊹۵ḡෝ
⊂ᱶ⦹ʑ
᭥⦹ᩍ
Łᦩࡹᨩ݅ 'BML
FU
BM
 

**
}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1.. ᮹
}᫵᪡
ᱩ₉

1..᮹
ᯱഭ
ᙹḲႊჶ


a
š௭ᱥ
໕‫ ݕ‬

]PG

���•›Œ™Œž���

���

���G

��� ���

���SG ���

UG UG G

⵫⵫

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1..
 ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

ӹ
š௭⬥
໕‫ݕ‬

ᔍ⃽᪶ ᯙᘥᚁ ᕽᩩ

⦽ǎᱥᰢ

ྙ⪵

᪉࠭

⦽ǎ

᳑ᖁ᪶᳑ ᩩᚁ

ᇩƱ

ᱥ☖

ᬊྙ᧲

ŝ⦺ʑᚁ ⊂ᬑʑ

əฝ

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥ QFSTPOBM
NFBOJOH
NBQ ᮹
ᝅಡ


⵫⵫

ၶྜྷšƱᮂᩑǍ
ᱽ⪙



1..᮹
ᯱഭ
ᇥᕾႊჶ

a
ḡ᜾᮹
ᱶࠥ &YUFOU


⵫⵫

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1..
 ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

ӹ
ḡ᜾᮹
⡎ #SFBEUI


݅
ḡ᜾᮹
ʫᯕ %FQUI

⵫⵫

ၶྜྷšƱᮂᩑǍ
ᱽ⪙


௝
ḡ᜾ᨱ
‫ ࠥݍ☖
⦽ݡ‬.BTUFSZ

ⳓ
ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶᮝಽᕽ
}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1..


1..᮹
a‫܆‬ᖒŝ
⦽ĥ



⵫⵫

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1..
 ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

⵫⵫

ၶྜྷšƱᮂᩑǍ
ᱽ⪙



ၶྜྷšƱᮂᨱᕽ
1..᮹
ᱢᬊႊᦩ



⵫⵫

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1..
 ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

Ⳕ
đು

⵫⵫

ၶྜྷšƱᮂᩑǍ
ᱽ⪙


⵫⵫

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1..
 ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

ᄥ℉ 
⦽ᩢ
ᬊᨕ
‫ݡ‬᳑⢽

⦽ǎᨕ

ᩢᨕ

}ֱࠥ ᮲‫ݖ‬ḡ

}ֱࠥჶ ᩑǍ᳑ᔍႊჶ

}ֱᱢ
ჵᵝ }ႊ໕‫ݕ‬ }ᯙ᮹ၙࠥ ᮲‫ݖ‬ḡ

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ ᩑǍ᳑ᔍႊჶ

šĥᖁ Ǎ᳑⪵ࡽ
໕‫
ݕ‬ ʑᚁ ᩑǍႊჶ ᩑǍႊჶು ᮹ၙ⩶ᖒ ᯙ᜾⦹݅ ᯙḡ ᳦݉ᩑǍ ḡ᜾ ḡ᜾᮹
ʫᯕ
ḡ᜾᮹
ᱶࠥ 㬒㐎
ḡ᜾ᨱ
‫ ࠥݍ☖
⦽ݡ‬㾝㾶㐎

ḡ᜾᮹
⡎ ₙᩍᯱ ⃹ญ⦹݅ Ⅹᱱ
ḩྙ ⊂ᱶ ┽ࠥ ⣮ᇡࠥ ⦺᜖⩢ᝁᩑǍᗭ ⧖ᝍᵝᱽᨕ ⧪࠺

DPODFQU
NBQ $PODFQU
.BQQJOH DPODFQUVBM
DBUFHPSZ PQFOFOEFE
JOUFSWJFX QFSTPOBM
NFBOJOH
NBQ 1.. 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
MJOL TUSVDUVSFE
JOUFSWJFX

TLJMM SFTFBSDI
NFUIPE SFTFBSDI
NFUIPEPMPHZ NFBOJOHNBLJOH UP
QFSDFJWF BXBSFOFTT MPOHJUVEJOBM
TUVEZ LOPXMFEHF %FQUI &YUFOU .BTUFSZ #SFBEUI QBSUJDJQBOU UP
QSPDFTT GPDVT
RVFTUJPO NFBTVSF BUUJUVEF SJDIOFTT *OTUJUVUF
GPS
-FBSOJOH
*OOPWBUJPO QSPNQU CFIBWJPVS

^PG

UG TG TG UG G

⵫⵫

ၶྜྷšƱᮂᩑǍ
ᱽ⪙


ₙŁྙ⨭ ʡᩢ⃽
 
Ʊᮂ⦺ᨱᕽ᮹
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍ
ᱶᱱᨱ
᪅෕ʑʭḡ
ᯕᬊᙺ
ʡᩢ⃽
⠙ 뺷Ʊᮂᨱᕽ᮹
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍ
ႊჶŝ
ᱢᬊ뺸
ᕽᬙ
Ʊᮂŝ⦺ᔍ ʡᩢ⃽

뺷ḩᱢᩑǍႊჶು
*뺸
ᕽᬙ
ྙᮭᔍ
ʡᮅ᪆
᫙

뺷ƱᮂᩑǍෝ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍႊჶŝ
ᖅĥ뺸
ᕽᬙ
ྙᮭᔍ
ᕽᬱᵝ
 
ᨕฑᯕa
ᯱ௝ӹ۵
ၶྜྷšᮥ
᭥⦽
Ʊᮂ

ǎพၝᗮၶྜྷš
ᨕฑᯕၶྜྷš
Ʊᮂ⥥ಽəఉᨱ
‫ݡ‬ ⦽
☁ು
뺷ᱽ⫭
⦽ǎၶྜྷš
ǎᱽ⦺ᚁ‫
⫭ݡ‬ᖙʑ
ǎa
ၶྜྷš
ၙᚁš
ᱶ₦᮹
ႊ⨆ŝ
ᱥ฾
ၽ⢽ ᯱഭḲ뺸
ᬵ
ᯝ
 ᳑ᬊ⪹
 
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍ᪡
᧲ᱢ
ᩑǍ
ᯕᬊᙺ
ʡᩢ⃽
⠙ 뺷Ʊᮂᨱᕽ᮹
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍ
ႊჶŝ
ᱢᬊ뺸
ᕽᬙ
Ʊᮂŝ⦺ᔍ ᳑ᬊ⪹
뺷ḩᱢ
ᩑǍ
ႊჶŝ
ᔍಡ뺸
ᕽᬙ
Ʊᮂŝ⦺ᔍ
"EBNT
.BSJBOB
+PIO
)
'BML
BOE
-ZOO
%
%JFSLJOH

5IJOHT
$IBOHF
JO
.BSJB
9BOUIPVEBLJ
-FT
5JDLMF
BOE
7FSPOJDB
4FLVMFT
FET
뺷3FTFBSDIJOH
7JTVBM
"SUT
&EVDBUJPO
JO
.VTFVNT
BOE
(BMMFSJFT뺸
%PSUESFDIU
,MVXFS
"DBEFNJD
1VCMJTIFT
$SFTXFMM
+PIO
8

뺷3FTFBSDI
%FTJHO
2VBMJUBUJWF
2VBMJUBUJWF
BOE
.JYFE
.FUIPET
"QQSPBDIFT뺸G OE
FE


-POEPO
4BHF $SFTXFMM
+PIO
8
ᱡ 
vᮅᙹ
᫙
Ŗᩎ 

뺷ᩑǍᖅĥ
ᱶᖒᩑǍ
ᱶపᩑǍ
ၰ
⪝⧊ᩑǍᨱ
‫
⦽ݡ‬ᝅᱽ ᱢᯙ
ᱲɝ뺸
ᕽᬙ
Ʊᬑᔍ
$VMMFO
&NMZO

뺷1..

1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQT
5FTUJOH
UIF
8PSE
+BQBO뺸
6OQVCMJTIFE
*OUFSOBM
3FQPSU
*OUFSQSFUBUJPO
6OJU
%FQBSUNFOU
PG
-FBSOJOH
BOE
*OGPSNBUJPO
5IF
#SJUJTI
.VTFVN 'BML
+PIO
)

1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
JO

(FPGGSFZ
$BCBO
$BSPM
4DPUU
+PIO
)
'BML
BOE
-ZOO
%
%JFSLJOH
뺷.VTFVNT
BOE
$SFBUJWJUZ
"
4UVEZ
JOUP
UIF
3PMF
PG
.VTFVNT
JO
%FTJHO
&EVDBUJPO뺸
4ZEOFZ
"VTUSBMJB

1PXFSIPVTF 'BML
+PIO
)
5IFBOP
.PVTTPVSJ
BOE
%PVHMBT
$PVMTPO
 
5IF
&GGFDU
PG
7JTJUPSTⲱ
"HFOEB
PO
.VTFVN
-FBSOJOH
뺷$VSBUPS뺸G 
 




)BUDI
+
"NPT
ᱡ 
ḥᩢᮡ
ᩎ 
뺷Ʊᮂ
ᔢ⫊ᨱᕽ
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍ
ᙹ⧪⦹ʑ뺸
ᕽᬙ
⦺ḡᔍ
)FJO
(FPSHF
&

뺷-FBSOJOH
JO
UIF
.VTFVN뺸
-POEPO
3PVUMFEHF
.BTPO
+FOOJGFS

2VBMJUBUJWF
3FTFBSDIJOH뺸G OE
FE


-POEPO
4BHF .BYXFMM
+PTFQI
"
ᱡ 
ᯕ໦ᖁ
ʡ⇹ၙ
Łྙ⯍
Ŗᩎ 
뺷ḩᱢ
ᩑǍᖅĥ
ᔢ⪙
᯲ᬊᱢ
ᱲɝ뺸
ᕽᬙ

Ǒᯱ⇽❱ᔍ
/PWBL
+PTFQI
%
BOE
"MCFSUP
+
$B잀BT

5IF
5IFPSZ
6OEFSMZJOH
$PODFQU
.BQT
BOE
)PX
5P
$POTUSVDU
BOE
6TF
5IFN
*OTUJUVUF
GPS
)VNBO
BOE
.BDIJOF
$PHOJUJPO
IUUQDNBQJINDVT1VCMJDBUJPOT3FTFBSDI1BQFST5IFPSZ6OEFSMZJOH$PODFQU.BQT)2QEG
"DDFTTFE

+VOF


⵫⵫

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1..
 ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

/PWBL
+PTFQI
%
BOE
%
#
(PXJO

뺷-FBSOJOH
)PX
UP
-FBSO뺸
$BNCSJEHF
$BNCSJEHF
6OJWFSTJUZ
1SFTT /PWBL
+PTFQI
%
%
#
(PXJO
BOE
(FSBSE
5
+PIBOTFO
 
5IF
6TF
PG
$PODFQU
.BQQJOH
BOE
,OPXMFEHF
7FF
.BQQJOH
XJUI
+VOJPS
)JHI
4DIPPM
4DJFODF
4UVEFOUT
뺷4DJFODF
&EVDBUJPO뺸G
 



0OF
654"
$JSDMF
5IF
5FBDIJOH
BOE
-FBSOJOH
$FOUFS
6OJWFSTJUZ
PG
5FYBT
BU
4BO
"OUPOJP
$PODFQU
.BQT IUUQXXXVUTBFEVUMDUFBDIJOHUJQT[email protected]IUNM
"DDFTTFE

+VOF


4JMWFSNBO
%BWJE

뺷%PJOH
2VBMJUBUJWF
3FTFBSDI
"
1SBDUJDBM
)BOECPPL뺸G OE
FE


-POEPO
4BHF 8JMTPO
.JDIBFM
BOE
3PHFS
4BQTGPSE

"TLJOH
2VFTUJPOT
JO
3PHFS
4BQTGPSE
BOE
7JDUPS
+VQQ
FET
뺷%BUB
$PMMFDUJPO
BOE
"OBMZTJT뺸 OE
FE


-POEPO
4BHF
9BOUIPVEBLJ
.BSJB
-FT
5JDLMF
BOE
7FSPOJDB
4FLVMFT

*OUSPEVDUJPO
JO
.BSJB
9BOUIPVEBLJ
-FT
5JDLMF
BOE
7FSPOJDB
4FLVMFT
FET 
뺷3FTFBSDIJOH
7JTVBM
"SUT
&EVDBUJPO
JO
.VTFVNT
BOE
(BMMFSJFT뺸
%PSUESFDIU
,MVXFS
"DBEFNJD
1VCMJTIFT


⵫⵫

ၶྜྷšƱᮂᩑǍ
ᱽ⪙


ǎྙ᫵᧞

ᵝᱽᨕ ḩᱢ
ᩑǍ
}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ
1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH 1..


ၶྜྷšƱᮂ
š௭ᯱ
⦺᜖
Ğ⨹

⵫⵫

}ᯙ᮹ၙࠥჶ 1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1..
 ၶྜྷšƱᮂᮥ
᭥⦽
ḩᱢ
ᩑǍⰑ᳑ᔍႊჶ 

"CTUSBDU

1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1.. 
 "
2VBMJUBUJWF
3FTFBSDI
.FUIPE
GPS
.VTFVN
&EVDBUJPO  4VI
8POKPP *OTUJUVUF
PG
&EVDBUJPO
6OJWFSTJUZ
PG
-POEPO 2VBMJUBUJWF
SFTFBSDI
JO
FEVDBUJPO
IBT
CFFO
XJEFMZ
DPOEVDUFE
JO
UIF
8FTU
BOE
TFUUMFE
BT
B
SFTFBSDI
NFUIPE
JO
,PSFB
5IFSF
IBT
CFFO
B
MPU
PG
RVBMJUBUJWF
SFTFBSDI
JO
NVTFVN
FEVDBUJPO
IPXFWFS
POMZ
B
MJUUMF
IBT
CFFO
EPOF
JO
UIF
GJFME
PG
NVTFVN
FEVDBUJPO

)FODF
UIJT
QBQFS
JOUSPEVDFT
Ⲱ1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH
1.. Ⲱ
BT
B
RVBMJUBUJWF
SFTFBSDI
NFUIPE
GPS
NVTFVN
FEVDBUJPO
BOE
FOEFBWPVST
UP
EJTDVTT
JUT
UIFPSFUJDBM
CBDLHSPVOE
BOE
JUT
TUSFOHUIT
BOE
XFBLOFTTFT
1..
XBT
EFWFMPQFE
CZ
+PIO
'
'BML
BOE
IJT
DPMMFBHVFT
JO

JO
PSEFS
UP
BTTFTT
UIF
JNQBDU
PG

FEVDBUJPOBM
FYQFSJFODFT
PO
JOEJWJEVBM
MFBSOJOH
0SJHJOBMMZ
1..
XBT
EFSJWFE
GSPN
$PODFQU
.BQQJOH
EFWJTFE
CZ
+PTFQI
/PWBL
JO
T
XIJDI
XBT
DSJUJTFE
CZ
'BML
GPS
JUT
DPNQMFYJUZ
BOE
QPTJUJWJTN
5IF
EBUB
DPMMFDUJPO
QSPDFTT
PG
1..
JOWPMWFT
UXP
PQFOFOEFE
JOUFSWJFXT
CFGPSF
BOE
BGUFS
UIF
FEVDBUJPOBM
FYQFSJFODF
1BSUJDJQBOUT
BSF
HJWFO
B
CMBOL
QBQFS
XJUI
B
QSPNQU
B
LFZ
XPSE
XSJUUFO
PO
JU
BOE
JOWJUFE
UP
XSJUF
PS
ESBX
BOZUIJOH
UIF
XPSE
SFNJOET
UIFN
PG
0ODF
DPNQMFUFE
UIFZ
BSF
BTLFE
UP
NBLF
BNFOENFOUT
UP
UIF
SFTQPOTFT
PS
BEE
NPSF
JOGPSNBUJPO
1..
BOBMZTFT
UIF
SFTQPOTFT
BMPOH
XJUI
GPVS
TFNJJOEFQFOEFOU
EJNFOTJPOT
&YUFOU
#SFBEUI
%FQUI
BOE
.BTUFSZ
'JSTU
UISFF
EJNFOTJPOT
BSF
BO
JOEFQFOEFOU
NFBTVSF
BOE
UIF
MBTU
EJNFOTJPO
JT
B
IPMJTUJD
BOBMZTJT
1..
EBUB
DBO
CF
JOUFSQSFUFE
XJUIJO
BOE
BDSPTT
JOEJWJEVBMT

5IJT
BOBMZTJT
JT
VTFGVM
UP
JMMVTUSBUF
UIF
MFBSOJOH
PVUDPNFT
GSPN
UIF
TBNF
FEVDBUJPOBM
FYQFSJFODFT
BDSPTT
UIF
EJGGFSFOU
MFBSOFST
1..
JT
BMTP
BQQMJDBCMF
UP
MPOHJUVEJOBM
TUVEJFT
5IF
TUSFOHUIT
PG
1..
BSF
FBTJOFTT
GMFYJCJMJUZ
FUIJDBMJUZ
BOE
BCVOEBODZ
PG
EBUB
(JWFO
UIF
TIPSU
IJTUPSZ
PG
1..
UIJT
NFUIPE
JT
TUJMM
VOEFS
EFWFMPQNFOU
BOE
IBT
XFBLOFTT
UP
BNFOE
5IFSFGPSF
JU
JT
SFDPNNFOEFE
UIBU
FBDI
SFTFBSDIFS
BEBQU
UIF
NFUIPE
BDDPSEJOH
UP
UIFJS
PXO
OFFET
GPS
GVSUIFS
EFWFMPQNFOU


LFZ
XPSET
RVBMJUBUJWF
SFTFBSDI
1FSTPOBM
.FBOJOH
.BQQJOH 1..


NVTFVN
FEVDBUJPO
WJTJUPS
FYQFSJFODF

⵫⵫